Multi-level plasterboard ceilings: marking for the frame of the first level, installation of a metal frame and plasterboard, installation of the second tier. Do-it-yourself two-level plasterboard ceiling: we do a step-by-step installation of a plasterboard ceiling with backlight, f

The natural desire of a good homeowner is to diversify the interior. People tend to choose original solution when decorating walls or floors. On the ceiling with various materials the most daring ideas are embodied. As a rule, repairs are carried out independently. And in such cases, the owners of residential premises try to choose the most easy-to-install material. One of these is drywall today. It is perfect not only for wall decoration. Multi-level suspended plasterboard ceilings have long been no longer a luxury. Today, more and more people prefer this type of finish. Next, let's look at the advantages of the material. The article will also provide instructions on how to make a multi-level ceiling with your own hands.

Finishing Features

In many cases, the space is divided into several functional zones. A multi-level plasterboard ceiling can be a great helper in this matter. Zoning can be reflected on this surface. At the same time, the boundaries of the plots are clearly distinguished - they have different shape, color scheme. Zoning can also be done using elevation changes, as well as lighting contrast. As a rule, the main accents are made in the working and dining areas, as well as in the living room. In this case, the recreation area, for example, will remain "muted". The device of multi-level plasterboard ceilings is advisable in large areas, since in such a space an ordinary flat ceiling would be somewhat inappropriate.

Classification

by the most simple option considered a two-level ceiling. Surface finish may vary. As a rule, the second level is configured along the perimeter of the walls. Here you can make various ledges from simple to complex, equipped with niches for lighting. Sketches of multi-level plasterboard ceilings can be very diverse. Depending on the design, the cornice along the perimeter of the walls can have a rectangular or rounded shape. Three-level ceilings differ from the previous ones in the design of the frame and the number of layers. In this case, it is necessary to calculate the load. The value is obtained taking into account the permissible value of 14 kg / m2. With an increase in the number of layers, it is necessary to strengthen the structure of the previous levels.

decoration

A multi-level plasterboard ceiling is an excellent platform for the realization of a variety of ideas. Different layers of the surface can be separated from each other by staining in different tones. Decorative lighting is also used. It must be said that the installation of multi-level ceilings with curved lines is more difficult than rectangular ones. The main difficulty is the drawing of contours, along which they will subsequently run vertical sections circles, waves and curves. To facilitate the work, diagrams of multi-level plasterboard ceilings are drawn up. The more accurate the project, the less difficulties there will be later.

layout

To build a multi-level plasterboard ceiling should be according to the project. The plan will allow you to evaluate how the coating will fit into the interior of the room and look relative to the pieces of furniture. The main task in the preparation of the project is the exact observance of the scale. It is important to take into account the dimensions, using them without errors. The sketch should depict all the walls of the room, mark the doors and windows located in the room. This point is important in determining the future shape of the coating. The project should be drawn up in great detail, taking into account all the details. For example, it should be mandatory to indicate whether it is intended to place cornices above the windows. It is also important to foresee how the multi-level plasterboard ceiling will look from the doorway. Noting the location of furniture, you should not clearly draw the contours. Otherwise, they may detract from the coverage plan itself.

Design of multi-level plasterboard ceilings

When creating a project, it is necessary to take into account the number of levels, based on the height of the room. It should be remembered that the more tiers and the distance between them, the lower the ceiling will be in the end. That is why in low apartments it is not recommended to build a bulky multilayer coating. The first part is the lowest level and 1/4 of the circle. It can be located in one of the corners of the room. The remaining 2 sections, which are different wave-like forms, can be on the same level and in the center between part of the circle and the ceiling itself. The bends in the middle can be drawn by hand, using an additional compass. When applying all parts of the ceiling, the actual dimensions of the structure should be taken into account. Before starting work, it is also recommended to stock up on lamps to create hidden diffused lighting.

Preparing for marking

First of all, the ceiling is cleaned of the previous coating. If the surface is finished with panels, they must be removed. The ceiling is then cleaned of the remnants of the adhesive composition. If the surface has been whitewashed, then you can not clean it (if there are no cracks and delaminations). If the coating has been in several layers and does not hold very well, it must be peeled off. Otherwise, the fragments will fall behind and fall onto the drywall. It is also recommended to remove the paint. This is done using a spatula or a metal brush. If a stretch ceiling was mounted on the surface, then it is removed along with the fasteners. After all preparatory work you can start drawing.

markup

First of all, a place is planned for the first level. It is customary to make a drawing along the walls, taking into account the fact that lamps will be located between the tiers. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that there is enough distance for their placement. Choose an angle that has smallest value height. A mark is made at the required distance from the ceiling surface. It will mean placing a sheet of drywall. On the sides of the corner, marks are placed on both adjoining walls. Next, you need to set the remaining points.

Marking the remaining three corners

To do this, you can use water or laser level. But there is another way. Without using tools, you can make simple mathematical calculations. From the height at which each subsequent corner is located, the distance from the first to the ceiling should be subtracted. The difference is added to the distance at which the coverage will be. The amount is subtracted from the level of the main surface.

In numbers it looks like this:

For example, the location of the lowest corner is 2 meters, and the next one is at a height of 2.1 m. The difference is 10 cm. If the first level is supposed to be placed at a distance of ten centimeters from the base, then in the first corner the mark is placed at a height of 1.9 m. In the next - the point should be positioned 20 cm away from the main plane.

Marking for the profile and hangers

It is customary to put dots under the fasteners. Parallel lines are used to mark profiles. The edges of drywall should not hang in the air. Therefore, the profiles must be placed at all seams of the material. Suspensions are placed in increments of 60 cm. Profiles are located at a distance of 40 cm from each other. At the ends of each element, it is also necessary to place a suspension. In accordance with the dimensions of the room and the shape in which the multi-level plasterboard ceiling will be made, the direction of the profiles is determined. As a rule, elements are placed in such a way as it will be more convenient to fasten them and sheathe them with material. Often you can find recommendations for the arrangement of elements perpendicular to the window. In this case, it is assumed that the seams between the sheets will not be so noticeable. But, when choosing a direction, it is more expedient to take into account the length of the profile in the first place. Equally important is the method of placing drywall sheets, the method of dressing and the number of transverse seams.

Gypsum plasterboard ceiling frame

Before starting work, prepare the following tools:

Pencil or marker (for marking).
Bulgarian or scissors for metal (for cutting profiles).
Knife or jigsaw (for creating patterns on drywall).
Drill (with its help make holes for fasteners).
Edge planer (they clean the chamfers at an angle of 45 degrees for puttying later).
Needle roller (for forming a curved surface on sheets of drywall).
Protective goggles and gloves.

The design of multi-level plasterboard ceilings involves the fastening of profiles different type. UD elements are installed along the perimeter of the walls. This will be the supporting structure. Subsequently, it is supplemented with CD profiles. They will increase the stability and rigidity of the entire structure. UD-elements are attached to the walls with dowels, placing them in increments of 25 or 30 cm. Next, you need to fix the intermediate elements. CD-profiles are interconnected with metal screws. To install the first level, the work is considered completed.

Additional load-bearing elements

Next, you need to install suspensions. They are fixed on the main crate. Hangers are carriers of the second tier. These elements are fixed with self-tapping screws. The second tier of the ceiling will be installed on the suspensions. In order to bend the profile, it needs to be cut a little.

Working process

For premises larger than 20 sq. m. elements are placed at a distance of no more than 40 cm. Marks for fastening CD-profiles are made along the ceiling or walls. In this case, the step is 0.5 m (this optimal distance). Staples are attached to the marks. Before installing CD-profiles, you should measure the distance between the walls. In accordance with it, the elements should be cut, subtracting another 0.5 cm. After installing the CD profiles, they begin to insert UD parts into them. For convenience, the first elements should be slightly raised. Then they are tightened with staples, bending under the profiles. A thread (fishing line) is stretched across the frame in accordance with the level of the plane. Auxiliary profiles are exposed on it. They are attached to the main (bearing) frame using staples or self-tapping screws. Corners that will not be needed, it is more expedient to cut off immediately. So the design will not be overloaded with additional weight. After the fastening of the profiles, you can begin to fasten the material.

Covering the first tier

Installation of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling is recommended to be carried out by two people. It must be said that not everyone experienced master will go to work alone. Although you can make a multi-level ceiling with your own hands and without resorting to outside help. To hold the sheets of material in this case, use a special stand in the form of the letter "T". It should be said that there is no need to trim the curved lines before installing the sheets. It's better to do it differently. It is necessary to measure the sheet so that it can be placed in the allotted place without problems. At the same time, it should protrude slightly beyond the boundaries of the wavy line. Next, grab the sheet with screws. Using a sharp knife, remove all excess. In this case, by back side an incision is made. The profile is used as a ruler. Next, you should slightly crack the drywall. A line is formed below. You need to run a knife over it. Self-tapping screws are screwed along the edge. Next, trim the ends. Upon completion of the work, it is recommended to trim the frayed material. However, this is not required.

Some nuances

Installation of multi-level ceilings does not have to start directly from the wall. In this case, the perimeter can be completely left free. Subsequent tiers can be installed here. Approximately 60 self-tapping screws are needed for each sheet of material. Installation of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling is carried out taking into account future lighting. The wires for it must be removed even before the start of the sheathing. Otherwise, you will have to disassemble everything.

Second tier

The form of the 2nd level depends on the imagination of the owner of the premises or the designer. If a circle is selected, then it must be drawn on the surface of the first tier. UD profiles should be attached to this markup. It is advisable to install the elements in the same place where the first level strips pass. After that, a CD element is inserted into the main profile. They are attached to the same parts in the first tier. For fixing, in this case, long self-tapping screws (60-70 mm) will be needed. Sheets must first be screwed, and then cut. After that, the installation of the third level is carried out. The work is done in a similar way, using profiles.

Finally

It must be said that the cost of the material in the construction of a multi-level structure increases significantly with each new tier. In addition, you should remember about the total weight of the coating. It is not recommended to arrange more than three levels, since the base of the ceiling may simply not withstand.

Most builders note that during the repair of an apartment or house, one of the most difficult processes this is how to make a plaster ceiling or any other material.

It interferes with the quick execution of work and the unevenness of various tiled floors, and the fact that the corners almost never match each other, and many other details. To hide all these shortcomings today is quite difficult. And rather not so much difficult as expensive.

This article will consider step-by-step instruction for the installation of a plasterboard ceiling, which has a huge number of advantages, ranging from ease of installation to reasonable prices.

What tools will be needed?

If you are thinking about how to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, then first of all you should do various preparatory work for the main process, namely: it is important to purchase the necessary for quick installation ceiling building materials, and prepare all the tools.

In order to install your own two-level plasterboard ceiling, you will need:

Water type level in order to accurately mark the place where the guide level will be installed.

For fast drilling various holes any perforator.
Scissors with which it will be possible to cut metal.
"Bulgarian".
Screwdriver for fastening GKL, as well as a profile.
Roll

Frame installation

The first thing to do is to choose a place for future marking of the place where the guide profile will be installed. Labels should be applied after all containers have water at the same level.

It is up to you to decide exactly how many centimeters to retreat from the building ceiling, however, most builders offer to look at a photo of a drywall ceiling in order to understand that the distance should not be less than ten centimeters.

After the completion of the work of the first stage, that is, after marking has been carried out on each wall, you can proceed to drilling several holes for the dowels. For this, a perforator is used.

After completing the installation of the guide profile, using the prepared tape measure, it is necessary to make marks right along the perimeter with an average interval of about 60 cm.

If you want to do enough simple design, consisting of only one level, then there is no need to install popular c-shaped profiles in two directions at once. It is enough to markup exclusively on two opposite sides.

After that, you can proceed to fixing the suspension. After completing the installation of all direct suspensions, you can proceed to the installation of the ceiling profile and the subsequent sheathing of the ceiling with sheets.

Ceiling decoration

To date, a huge number of the most various ways ceiling decoration. Thanks to the active development of the construction industry in stores, you can find many different decorative materials that will decorate the ceiling.

Everything will depend solely on taste preferences and financial capabilities. Someone prefers plaster molding, and someone is delighted with foam baguettes.

You should not pay attention to various kinds of fashion trends, as they quickly pass, but you will definitely live with a new renovation for more than one or two years.

It is important that the ceiling gives you only joy from looking at it and creates a feeling of comfort in the room.

Once you have decided on what the ideal ceiling looks like for you after repair, it is important to evaluate whether you can afford it in financial terms, and if the answer is yes, then you can safely go to the store building materials and choose what will quickly make your dreams come true perfect ceiling into reality.

There is nothing difficult in the technology of creation suspended ceilings using drywall.

It is only necessary to remember that before doing anything, you need to think several times, since such a ceiling is not set for a year or even five years.

Note!

Photo of a plasterboard ceiling

Note!

When planning repairs in a room, one cannot ignore the ceiling, which not only performs important functions, but also becomes part of the interior. The market offers a large number of types of materials for this coating, but perhaps one of the richest options is drywall. Designers were especially fond of multi-level ceilings made of plasterboard, which make it possible to create rooms that are unique in design.

One of the main advantages of this type of coating is just the unlimited forms that drywall can take. Thanks to this, arches, steps, canopies, symmetrical figures and so on can be built on the ceiling and walls, the options depend only on your own imagination. On the Internet and specialized magazines, you can find already completed projects that involve the presence of multi-level plasterboard ceilings, but you can plan and draw a plan for your own unique design.

Often the technique of lowering some part of the cover is used to mount additional (or main) lighting elements. It contributes functional zoning rooms and makes it possible to more effectively illuminate areas where it is needed: for example, workplace in the kitchen or the area above the mirror in the bathroom. Multi-level plasterboard ceiling in this regard - perfect solution, and making such an installation with your own hands is not difficult at all.

This is just another important factor: despite the fact that the construction may seem complicated, in fact, it is enough to follow the instructions, and you can do it yourself. In addition, the tiered ceiling is quite solid construction that will serve you long years and will not require replacement, repainting, etc. Another important advantage is the ability to hide all communication systems under it, even bulky pipes that often spoil the view in bathrooms.

The correct drawing of a multi-level ceiling

If you want to understand how to make a durable multi-level plasterboard ceiling, then your first action is to draw up detailed diagram what you want to end up with. It can be done both manually on paper, and with the help of specialized building programs. To do this, you will need to know the dimensions of your room in order to place guides and carrier profiles of all levels on the plan, as well as mark the location of the hangers. It is at this stage that it is thought out what shape your ceiling will have, whether they will be curved, beveled, in the form of a wave, etc.

Then the markup from the drawing must be transferred to the surface. This is done with a ruler, a laser or water level, and a chisel cord if you need to copy curved lines. The fastening lines of the guide UD profiles are marked on the walls 10-15 cm from the lowest corner point(it is found by measuring the distance from the floor at all four corners). If you want to hide communication systems using a multi-level plasterboard ceiling, this distance may be greater.

Then you need to mark up the laying of the bearing CD-profiles and install the suspensions on which they will be attached. These lines are arranged in parallel along the entire plane with a step of 40 cm. Suspensions (straight or spring, depending on how low the structure needs to be lowered) are mounted at a distance of 60 cm from each other.

Frame installation

Since the frame is the basis of the entire structure, its installation must be treated with the utmost responsibility. Today you can find many videos showing the installation of multi-level plasterboard ceilings, including mounting the supporting structure: they can help you understand exactly what needs to be done.

In general, the process looks like this:

Installation of guide profiles is carried out, which are installed using dowels, plastic or metal;
Hangers are mounted;
CD profiles are first inserted into the guides, and then screwed to the hangers with self-tapping screws;
Jumpers are installed, which can be made from a guide profile. They are also fixed with screws, and thus a network of profiles is obtained;
At the intersection of perpendicular profiles, “crab” connectors are installed and screwed, which strengthen the structure.

Thus, the frame of the first level of a two- or three-level ceiling is constructed. At this stage, you already need to take care of the wiring, which is safest to keep in a corrugation or cable channel. Of these, the wires must be brought to the places where spotlights or a chandelier will be located. After that, drywall sheets are attached: they must go at least 20 cm into the area above the second level structure, and, of course, be everywhere where this level is not provided. Seams are recommended to be puttied.

Installation of the frame of the second level of a multi-level ceiling can be done with your own hands according to the same scheme: marking on the walls, fastening guides, suspensions and load-bearing profiles, lining with drywall sheets. Of the features, one can single out the design of curved lines using profiles. To do this, they are cut with scissors for metal and bent to desired shape. Also, the carrier profiles in such cases are first attached to the hangers, and then inserted into the guides.

Again, we must remember about the wiring: released before right place wires for fixtures should have a margin of 10-15 cm.

Installation of drywall sheets on the ceiling

Sheathing with sheets at the second level of multi-level ceilings should take place in such a way that the seams do not coincide with the joints at the first level. Otherwise, the process is approximately the same: the sheets are fastened with self-tapping screws on drywall so that the seams must lie on the profiles. Before laying, it is recommended, firstly, to mark and make holes for all lighting fixtures(chandeliers, spotlights, etc.). Secondly, the edges of the sheets are processed with an edge plane, and they are chamfered at an angle of about 40 degrees, so that it is easier to carry out the puttying process. All this can be done after installation, but it will be much easier to work on the floor.

For finishing cladding, the seams are first trimmed: they are covered with sickle and fugenfüller. When the seams dry, they are rubbed with an abrasive mesh, and then the entire surface is puttied in several layers and also rubbed. After that, it can be painted.

As for wiring, after installing multi-level stretch ceilings you can install the lights in the holes that were made in advance, or make them after the plates are installed. Then you need to connect the wires, while not forgetting about the calculation of the total load on the room, otherwise the wiring may burn out.

Now you have an idea of how to make a multi-level ceiling and what you need for this. In addition to the described, there are still quite a few options for how this operation can be carried out, and if you also have tips that can help with installation, leave them in the comments!

From the author: Do you want to add a special touch to your interior? Do you need to decorate the plane beautifully? Multi-level plasterboard ceilings will help to add a twist to the design. This design is ideal for a room with uneven ceilings or where you need to hide plumbing and lighting outlets. Plasterboard sheets allow you to create curvilinear shapes and a variety of bends.

In this article, we will tell you in detail how to make the most common design with your own hands - a two-level plasterboard ceiling. And also here you can see photos and videos of this type of work.

Multi-level ceilings are quite common in the kitchen. With such designs, you can add lighting in the right place and hide unnecessary faucets and hoods. To install this, special knowledge is not required - it is enough to master the installation of a single-level ceiling. But I want to warn you: you should be aware that such work should be done by specialists, and this article is advisory in nature.

Preparing to work with drywall

Basic list of tools and materials:

metal scissors;
Bulgarian;
straight rail;
construction knife;
perforator;
dowel;
rasp;
needle roller;
level and line.

Before starting work, decide on the number of levels - this can be affected by the differences in the plane and the number of elements that need to be hidden. Measure the height of all corners of the room, starting with the lowest. Step back 5 centimeters down and use the level to mark the horizontal around the entire perimeter. are mounted on a structure made of profiles, which, in turn, are mounted on a concrete base.

So, to begin with, we prepare the surface - we do an inspection. Special attention it is necessary to give cracks, if there are any - they need to be puttied. And also, if there are places affected by the fungus, they must be well treated with an antiseptic.

We apply a drawing of the future ceiling to the plane: the first level is indicated solid line, the second is dotted. Important: if you decide to add insulation to the design, consider this when marking. Now we see what will come of it.

frame

Everything is ready, and you can proceed to the main thing - we make the skeleton. This stage of work must be approached as seriously and carefully as possible, because the whole structure will be held on the frame, and the final result will depend on the accuracy of the installation.

It is important to give the frame good strength, for this, longitudinal stiffeners must be added to the parallel straight lines of the metal profile. It is not necessary that the ribs be symmetrical - basically, they are attached at the places of future joints, and this will guarantee the reliability of fastening.

Drywall can be attached to metal profiles, so on wooden structure. We do not recommend choosing a tree, as it is short-lived - it can be eaten by a bark beetle or swell from moisture. If you still decide to mount the structure on wooden bars, then a day before installation, treat them well with antiseptics.

So, we measure the desired piece of the profile, cut it with metal scissors or a grinder. wooden bars cut off with a hacksaw.

We strengthen. On the wooden frame, of course, it is easier to produce fasteners. It is enough to connect the drywall with the bars with self-tapping screws. If the surface is concrete, then you need to use a puncher. With it, we make holes in the ceiling and fasten the profiles with self-tapping screws.