Destruction of thistle in a potato field. How to deal with thistle and wheatgrass Oset weeds

Any summer resident or gardener eventually faces some difficulties in growing crops. The most common is weed control. It is not easy to get rid of weeds. For example, the well-known sow thistle. Getting rid of it is incredibly difficult.

There are many ways to get thistle out of the garden. The weed is weeded, treated with special preparations. There are both less laborious and more safe ways. One of them is planting plants that slow down the spread of weeds.

Fighting thistle in the garden

There are two types of thistle - field and garden. On the sites you can find both. Weed biennial and perennial. This is partly due to the fact that it may appear on your beds again. The plant is able to regenerate due to the roots.

The fight against thistle in the garden requires certain knowledge. Knowing the characteristics of the growth of this herb, you can understand how to remove it. The weed begins to grow in the spring due to the nutrients that are in its roots. If at this moment only the aerial part of the plant is destroyed, the sow thistle will again begin to spread over the site.

The optimal time to kill the weed is until it has 4-5 leaves. At this point, the root system is weakened. You need to try to pull out the grass along with the roots. If this is not possible, then you can simply mow the foliage every two weeks. The plant does not have enough strength for further growth, and the rhizomes will be depleted. Manual control of thistle is the most difficult. It takes a lot of time to weed the area, pull out the roots. By the way, they are very developed in thistle and can reach 4 m in length. In this way, you can remove thistle in 2 years.
In autumn, the weed can not be touched. It will die in the freeze. When digging the earth, clods with seeds and roots should not be broken. They can spread across the site or get deep into the soil. In the latter case, this is fraught with potential germination of the plant. It may appear again in 20 years.
The best time to dig up the roots of a plant is considered early spring and late autumn. It is then that it is relatively easy to pull it out of the ground. Mowed or torn from the soil, thistle is recommended to be destroyed. It's best to burn it.

Another popular way to control thistle is herbicides. Of course, the use of chemicals on the site is undesirable, but sometimes there is no other way to control weeds. For these purposes, many drugs are used. For example, diluted in 100 ml. water 10 ml. Rwandapa. The resulting solution should be lubricated with weed leaves. For this, it is best to use a brush. The drug has one feature: a week before and after treatment, thistle cannot be weeded.
It is similar in action and application to Tornado. In the case of using chemicals, you need to understand that they can affect other plants, the condition of the soil, ground water and for the next harvest.
There is also a more environmentally friendly way to remove thistle from the garden - green fertilizers. This is what they call plants that increase the fertility of the earth and reduce the activity of weeds. Their other name is green manure. These include legumes and honey plants (peas, beans, buckwheat, comfrey). After the flowering of these crops, the earth must be loosened to a depth of about 5 cm. Thus, fertility will increase.
The fight against thistle in the garden with the help of peas includes several stages. The peas must be ripe. The pods are removed, the wattle plants are left. Then they are trampled along with weeds. Newspapers are laid on top, and foliage and tops are placed on them. Weeds and peas under the newspapers will begin to rot. Because of this, beneficial bacteria will actively multiply in the soil. They make the soil better and prevent the growth of thistle and other weeds.
The same method can be used without sowing the site with green manure. Weeds, as in the method described above, are trampled down and covered with newspapers. In both cases, rotting vegetation saturates the soil with nitrogen and useful substances, inhibits the growth of weeds.

Some gardeners spray thistle leaves with kerosene. The aerial part of the plant withers, after which the root system dies.

In order for the garden not to be overgrown with thistle, it is necessary to prevent the appearance of flowers and seeds. Destroy the plant before this stage. An adult weed is quite difficult to remove - it has powerful roots.

By the way, thistle also has positive traits. Garden variety can be fed to pets and even used in cooking. Soups are prepared from the leaves, they are added to salads. The roots are boiled - they taste like Jerusalem artichoke. This weed is actively used in traditional medicine. It relieves inflammation, is used for hemorrhoids, jaundice, beriberi.

Thistle grows in almost every suburban area. It is so common because of its unique survivability. The weed continues to grow as long as its roots are intact. That is why all methods of dealing with thistle in the garden are associated with the depletion and destruction of its root system. For this, manual weeding and herbicides are most often used.

863 03/25/2019 5 min.

Sow thistle is a weed plant that is distinguished by its vitality. It is characterized by rapid reproduction in a short period of time. To get rid of this scourge in your garden, you need to uproot the plant. But doing this is not always convenient, and it is too long. So today, gardeners are choosing other options, among which there are chemical, mechanical and folk recipes.

Harm

If you run your site and do not carry out prophylaxis to prevent the development of thistle, then you can forget about high yield garden crops. The fact is that thistle is a strong aggressor, which every day captures new territories and destroys useful plantings.

To multiply like this, the weed needs strength. And he will extract them from the earth. Thus, the rest of the garden crops will lack moisture and nutrients, as a result of which they may simply die. It may also be useful for you to learn about and what methods are best used.

On the video - the fight against thistle in the area:

Prevention

In order not to have any problems with the removal of thistle in your garden, it is better to take care of prevention. Its essence boils down to the fact that the site must be dug up regularly. If the weed in the garden is growing rapidly, then digging the site should be done not only in the fall, but also in the spring. Thus, it will be possible to extract the remaining roots from the soil and prevent the development of new plants.

Regular weeding is also important. But to achieve a positive effect is possible only if they are carried out systematically.

It will also be useful to learn about and what means are the best and most effective.

If you notice how weeds began to sprout on the site, then you should immediately start weeding. This will prevent the growth of culture throughout the site.

How to remove from the site

And although it is quite difficult to deal with thistle, there are still several proven methods.

Folk methods

Homemade recipes for weed control in the garden are safer, while they are very effective. So, you can use the following recommendations:

Weeding

This method can be attributed to mechanical. It is necessary to carry out such activities about 2 times a week. Thus, the roots will not be able to regain their strength again. The weed is especially dangerous during flowering. In addition, its root system is highly viable. So for another 2 weeks after weeding, the root can absorb everything nutrients from a bend. You may also be interested in information about

It is realistic to remove thistle manually only if the plant is still young. Then its root system is not yet so powerful and not so deeply concentrated in the ground. Regular weeding can weaken the plant, causing it to die.

In the summer, an agrofilm with holes for growth is used to cover the beds. vegetable crops. Thanks to this shelter, weeds will not be able to germinate.

Digging

This method should be attributed to the most effective. Its use allows you to get rid of thistle due to its biological feature. When digging the soil, the part of the root system that can be captured will be larger than when digging. But only the remains will remain in the ground.

chemicals

Today there is a residual amount of chemicals that quickly and effectively cope with thistle. Among this diversity, it is necessary to highlight Roundup and Tornado. But even when using them, you should not hope, then you will immediately get rid of weeds. Over time, they will still appear if you do not carry out prevention. In addition, these chemicals have a detrimental effect on other vegetable crops.

And although Tornado (Worth learning more about) and Roundup are effective methods of controlling various weeds, they have a number of disadvantages. The fact is that these drugs have a continuous effect. So when they are used, they poison not only sow thistle, but also other plants that are concentrated in the affected radius. To avoid this, it is necessary to apply the solution exclusively to the weeds. Although it is worth noting that the matter is painstaking and complex. So it is best to treat the soil from thistle before planting vegetables. To learn more about Roundup weed killer, see the article.

Spraying thistle with chemicals will allow you to get rid of unnecessary vegetation for 1.5-2 months. This time is quite enough for the full growth and development of vegetable crops. In addition, 2-3 weeks after the application of the preparations, there will be absolutely no residue left in the soil, since they do not tend to accumulate in the soil. Also, these drugs are completely harmless to humans. But still, when working with them, it is necessary to use such protective equipment as rubber gloves, a respirator and goggles.

Thistle is a noxious weed that adversely affects the growth and development of other garden crops. Its peculiarity is that it grows rapidly over the site. It is simply realistic to tear out an already strengthened plant with a root by hand, so you have to use auxiliary tools. The use of chemicals is recommended in cases where there is a massive lesion and it is necessary to quickly get rid of it. In other cases, it is recommended to use more gentle methods.

Every gardener faces a number of problems every year. Where to get soil for the site, what plantings to do in the new year, how to get rid of weeds? By the way, the last problem in this squeak is becoming more acute every year, because weeds tend to strengthen and multiply. And than less attention the gardener will devote to the fight against them, the more they will grow until they fill the entire area. A rare gardener will be able to boast that thistle does not grow on his plot.

Sow thistle is a difficult weed

Sow thistle is a special genus of the Compositae family. According to average estimates, this genus contains from seventy to eighty species. Weeds widely known among gardeners are field sow thistle and garden sow thistle. With these two "enemies" suburban plantings you need to fight in a timely manner, because they have a significant advantage - a powerful root system. The main root rod is able to go half a meter deep, but the horizontal roots extend to a meter or more in width. By the way, the root system is not durable. However, this fact is only beneficial for thistle, because even the smallest fragments are ready to take root in the ground and form new shoots.

Sow thistle stalk straight, top part may be naked or glandular-hairy. The leaves of the weed are distinguished by wonderful rounded ears located at their base. The upper leaves of the plant are entire. Very often, gardeners identify thistle by the large and incredibly beautiful baskets that make up the inflorescences of the plant. Thistle flowering begins in July and ends in September. If by this time the gardener does not take action, then a fly of white simple hairs, which is surprisingly easily separated from the achene, will flood the entire garden. And on next year on the garden plot there will be no place left where the sow-thistle has not taken root.

It is with this hard-to-remove weed that gardeners and gardeners annually wage an unequal battle. Effective Methods, as well as a titanic reserve of patience will help summer residents to remove thistle and forget about this plant for a long time!

Effective ways to deal with thistle

1. Weeding

This method is one of the safest and most effective. It is very, very difficult to stop the growth of thistle in the garden. Regular removal of the first signs of a weed in the garden will stop the growth and spread of this grass by 70-80%. As we mentioned above, the plant is especially dangerous at the time of flowering. In addition, thistle root retains its viability for two weeks after the removal of the ground part. Therefore, after weeding, it is necessary to completely remove the remnants of the weed root system from the soil.

2. Chemicals

In "neglected" vegetable gardens, where thistle has taken over cultural plantings, it is simply impossible to do without the use of chemicals. The herbicide of continuous action "Roundup" effectively fights thistle. The dosage is indicated on each package with the product. For best results, treatment is best done in the evening. It is desirable that the day before and after it does not rain. Despite the manufacturer's safety guarantee, during the procedure, it is still worth carefully protecting the skin from possible herbicide ingress. Over the next two days, it is better to keep pets away from the treatment site. This will avoid poisoning dogs and cats. An excellent alternative to "Roundup" will be the herbicide "Arsenal" and other analogues.

3. Mulching

This method is one of the easiest. Applying mulch (such as sawdust) will make it difficult for weeds to germinate. If thistle still manages to break through protective layer, you should immediately remove it and throw it in the compost heap.

4. Sowing green manure

Green manures are plants that are grown to improve soil structure. Legumes are best suited for combating thistle. For example, peas are very often used as green manure. It is sown in the place where it was noticed last year a large number of weed grass. When the pea crop is harvested, the lashes of the legume, together with the sow thistle shoots, are bent to the ground and covered with some kind of material: film, newspaper, etc. After a while, green manure and thistle will rot, leaving behind a perfectly clean area.

Summer residents have several regularly appearing problems, one of them is weeds. Sow thistle is a weed that everyone probably knows, and so it is he who appears again and again after each watering or rain. The reason for this vitality is its powerful root, which has a length of up to 4 m, and the lateral roots have buds that sprout. If the sow thistle root is cut with a shovel and all the roots are not pulled out, then a new plant will appear from each cut part of it. How to get rid of thistle?

Spring weeding is good effective way in the fight not only with thistle, but also with others.

It is very difficult to get rid of sow thistle, but its harm can be reduced to "no", if it is removed in a timely manner at the first appearance, in no case should it be allowed to bloom (June-September) and especially seed drop. Sow thistle root restores its vitality within 2 weeks, so you have a little time to do weeding. Thus, over and over again (every 2 weeks), the sow thistle root weakens and stops growing. Yes it Long story, but where there is no possibility to use chemical agents, there is no other way. Thistle is not afraid of frost and the scorching sun.

In autumn, be sure to make a deep autumn digging and combing the sow thistle roots with a rake.

Plant potatoes in the area with thistle, constant hilling of the root crop will allow you to regularly cut the weed.

If thistle has already filled a decent area of the site, then let the soil rest for a year, just dig it up and water it without planting anything. Apply Roundup.

For, where there is a huge amount of thistle, it can be advised to dig the soil with a pitchfork in the fall, choosing the roots, then the seeds will not go deep into the soil, they will begin to germinate and at this moment they will need to be weeded. When removing weed residues of thistle, part of the root remains in the ground, so sadly, you definitely cannot avoid several diggings. You can apply soil treatment with herbicide "Arsenal".

If near your personal plot sow thistle grows, then mow it and, if possible, apply chemicals.

In the fight against thistle, you can use chemicals. However, they affect both weeds and cultivated plants.

After the use of chemicals in the fight against thistle thistle, the soil cannot be used for 2 months, this period must be maintained for the decomposition of the chemical in the soil.

If you use plant residues as a base for compost, then be careful that thistle does not get there.

Sow thistle - garden weed, one of the most hated enemies of the gardener along with and who, alas, quite often likes to attack plots whose owner has only slightly lost his vigilance. Getting rid of thistle is a rather problematic matter, but if you have patience, then this is quite real.

The enemy, as they say, needs to be known by sight, so let's see what thistle looks like.

The stalk of thistle is straight, rather thick, with prickly hairs. It can reach a height of one and a half meters. Sow thistle flowers are bright yellow, somewhat reminiscent of dandelions. Sow thistle roots go into the ground to a depth of at least 10 centimeters, so pulling it out is often quite problematic. Also, its roots are quite brittle, and even from a small piece left in the ground, the plant can regenerate. Thistle is not picky at all and can grow in any soil, even where almost nothing grows. The weed is spread all over the globe, he calmly survives any climatic conditions.

How to get thistle out of the garden?

Measures to combat field thistle should be taken as soon as you find it in your garden, because what younger plant, the easier it is to destroy it, because the stem is not yet as thick as that of an adult plant, and the roots have not yet gone deeper into the ground. The fight against thistle in any case is laborious and requires patience, but it is quite real.

So let's take a look at the most simple ways sow thistle control in the garden.

Weeding. This is perhaps the most time-consuming method, since the earth will have to be weeded more than once. First you need to remove the sow thistle by pulling it out with the roots, and then weed the ground to remove the remnants of the roots. Weeding is the best in early spring, when the roots of the plant have not yet had time to get stronger, and then repeat the procedure several times in the summer. Careful weeding will certainly rid your garden of this weed.
Digging. The principle is the same as with weeding. It is necessary to dig up the earth on which the thistle has settled, and remove all the roots. Again, this matter must be approached with all care so that the sow thistle roots do not remain in the ground.
Spraying with kerosene. This method is already more interesting and much less time consuming. The sprayed sow thistle quickly dies, and the kerosene evaporates without causing any harm to the rest of the plants in your area.
Herbicides against thistle. Herbicides are chemical, therefore, they must be handled with extreme care and ensure that they do not fall on other plants or in the soil. To spray the remains, dilute 100 g of herbicide in 6 liters of water. It is the sow thistle leaves that are sprayed, not the soil. Carefully sprayed leaves will quickly wither, and the herbicide that gets along the stem into root system, will quickly destroy it. Spraying the sow thistle with herbicides will quickly solve the problem with this weed in your garden. But you can also find more gentle weed control products, which you can ask in a specialty store.

The choice of methods for dealing with thistle thistle always remains with the owner of the garden, but it is still better to always do without chemicals, who treat one thing, and necessarily cripple the other. You can deal with any weed on your own, or at least with means that do not pose a danger to other plants and people.

Interestingly, thistle is used in folk medicine. It is also eaten with pleasure. livestock, so if you have a farm, then sow thistle will come in handy as a feed. Sow thistle can also be used as human food by adding it to cabbage soup or salad. That is, there is nothing useless, even weeds have some useful properties.

Now you know how to deal with thistle if this weed suddenly “attacks” your country cottage area. The main thing is to act quickly and decisively, then you will get rid of thistle with the least losses on your part.