How to clean upholstered furniture with Vanish? Your favorite sofa with greasy stains? We clean without streaks: what absolutely can not be done when removing stains from upholstered furniture? Let's do without chemistry.

Professional dry cleaning of sofas, upholstered chairs, armchairs or other upholstered furniture is an expensive service. Sometimes you can’t do without it, but in most cases even complex stains like blood stains, baby urine, wine, etc. can be removed on your own for mere pennies.

• In this article, we have presented 2 step by step guides how to clean a sofa at home using products that are in every home.

How to clean a fabric sofa

Before cleaning your sofa, read the following tips and cautions.

• All upholstery cleaners must first be tested on invisible areas (for example, under or behind a sofa).
• Before cleaning a flock sofa, make sure that the selected product does not contain alcohol. After cleaning, go over the entire upholstery with a soft-bristled brush to straighten the pile.
• To clean a microfiber sofa at home, use only dry methods. Wet cleaning is possible only in extreme cases.
• To clean a light-colored sofa, use only white rags. Colored fabrics under the influence of detergents can stain light-colored upholstery.
• Do not use bleach or undiluted vinegar.

Step 1. The first step is to get rid of the dust. You can skip this step if you are only concerned with local contamination. However, if you get down to business thoroughly, then first the upholstery of upholstered furniture must be cleaned of accumulated dust, and at the same time from wool, scattered crumbs, etc. You can do this in two ways:

• Method 1. With a vacuum cleaner: If you have a vacuum cleaner at home, great, you just need to vacuum the upholstery, giving Special attention all joints and corners. You can use a special furniture nozzle (preferably with a brush) or just a dust pipe.

• Method 2. Without a vacuum cleaner (for fleecy fabrics): If there is no vacuum cleaner in the house or if the upholstery of the sofa is made of velor, velvet or any other fleecy fabric, then the dust is simply knocked out. Prepare an old sheet and carpet beater. Wet the sheet in water (you can use soapy water) and wring it out (you can do this with a washing machine in the rinse and wash cycle). Next, cover the furniture with a cloth and start actively knocking out the dust, not missing a single corner. So you can clean the sofa of dust without polluting the air, because it will remain on the fabric.

Step 2. Manually remove solid contaminants, if any. If necessary, the dirt can be scraped off with the butt of a knife, spatula or other object with a blunt edge.

• From fabrics with pile (flock, velor or chenille), it is impossible to scrape off hardened dirt. They need to be soaked in soapy foam.

Step 3. Finally, get rid of the stains.

For starters, you can try a universal upholstery stain remover that is suitable for all types of fabrics - lather from soapy water or any mild detergent, such as Vanisha carpet cleaner. Simply apply the foam directly to the stained areas, let it work for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the fabric clean and finally remove excess moisture with a clean rag. If the stain still remains, try removing it:

• A solution of 9% vinegar (2 tablespoons / 1 liter of water);
• Shampoo solution with warm water and with 10 drops of ammonia.

In most cases, these simple procedures are enough to clean the sofa, for example, from stains of tea, coffee, chocolate, white wine, beer, jam, cola, etc.

If the soap did not cope with the stain, but you can determine its origin, then look for your case in the following collection of cleaning recipes:

• Urine. This is one of the most complex organic contaminants, which may not be noticeable on the fabric, but exudes a pungent odor. As a rule, over time, the inhabitants of the house can get used to it and not feel it at all, but guests catch a specific aroma right away. How to clean the sofa from children's urine or animal urine? As soon as this trouble occurs, blot the soiled area with napkins so that the urine is absorbed. Then dry it with a hair dryer so that there are no streaks left. If the upholstery fabric is colored, then treat the stain with a solution of 9% vinegar (in a ratio of 1:5) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. How to clean a bright sofa from urine at home? In this case, the stain must be treated with a solution citric acid(in a ratio of 1:10). After 30-60 minutes wash the area with soap/shampoo solution and finally wash the upholstery clean water and dry.
• Oily spots. Sprinkle a fresh stain with fine salt and let it absorb all the fat (3-5 minutes). Soak the remaining trace in Fairy foam or any other dishwashing detergent for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the area clean and dry.

• Red wine. Blot a fresh stain with a napkin and cover it with fine salt. Allow the salt to absorb moisture, repeat the procedure if necessary. Brush off the salt with a soft-bristled brush and scrub the stain with ethyl alcohol and then with soapy water. Next, remove the soap residue with water and blot the area dry with napkins.
• Gum. To remove chewing gum from sofa upholstery, it must be frozen. To do this, put a couple of ice cubes on it alternately (you can in a bag). When the gum hardens, gently scrape it off. If there is a stain on the upholstery after removing the chewing gum, apply methyl alcohol to it and wipe it clean.
• Felt-tip pen, ballpoint pen, traces of lipstick, nail polish. Apply ethyl/ammonia or acetone to the stain, then rinse the area clean.
• Candle wax. Let the wax dry, then break it apart and scrape it off. Cover the trace of wax with a thin cotton cloth or two or three paper napkins and iron several times. If necessary, repeat the procedure again.
• Blood stains. Fresh blood stains need to be soaked quickly cold water until they completely disappear. If the stain is old, then you need to hold it longer under ice cubes, soak it with a weak solution of vinegar (2 tablespoons of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water) and, finally, wash the area with soapy water.
• Fruit or vegetable juice. Apply a solution of ammonia and 9% vinegar to the stain, then rinse the fabric with a clean, damp cloth.

Step 4. If your sofa's upholstery is dull or smelly and simple dusting doesn't solve the problem, you can wash the entire upholstery:

• Soap solution: warm water + mild soap;
• Shampoo solution: warm water + shampoo;
• A weak solution of 9% vinegar with water (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water);
• Alcohol (such as vodka) can be used to clean upholstered furniture with microfiber upholstery.

For convenience, spray the product from a spray bottle

To remove odor from a light-colored sofa, you can sprinkle baking soda all over the upholstery, leave it for 20-60 minutes, and then vacuum it up with a furniture brush attachment. The baking soda should absorb the bad smell.

• After cleaning a sofa with pile upholstery, go over the entire fabric with a soft to medium-hard bristle brush. This technique will allow you to "fluff" the fibers and refresh the color.

And finally, we suggest watching the following video on how to clean the sofa from dust and dirt at home.

Instruction:

Step 1. Make a warm soapy solution with warm water and mild soap.

Step 2 Dampen your rag with soapy water and thoroughly wipe the upholstery with it.

Step 3 Wipe the sofa with a dry, clean cloth to remove moisture.

Step 4. Now, we need to use a conditioner that will protect the skin and refresh it. appearance. To do this, mix one part of vinegar with two parts of linseed or olive oil. Wipe the mixture all over the leather upholstery of the furniture and leave it for 10 minutes.

Step 5. After 10 minutes, buff the skin with a dry microfiber cloth.

• Do not use undiluted vinegar or wet wipes containing alcohol, as they will draw moisture out of the leather and cause cracking.

Step 6. How to clean leather sofa from stains? In order to remove any contamination, you need to locally apply a soft toothpaste or hairspray (after testing on an inconspicuous area!), then quickly wipe off with a clean cloth. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

• Hairspray is especially good for removing ink from pens and markers.

Comprehensive cleaning of the apartment involves putting things in order in all its areas. When you have washed the floors, removed the dust, vacuumed and sorted out the general mess, you should also pay attention to home upholstered furniture. Often from daily use on it a lot of stains and other contaminants.

In this article, we will tell you how to clean upholstered furniture at home, focus on the main cleaning tools, popular upholstery, and pay attention to some subtleties.

Furniture is an integral part of our interior

Upholstered furniture is present in every home, it brings with it convenience and comfort. But in order for the enjoyment to be perfect, it is necessary that the furniture be clean, free of stains and streaks. There are many different methods, chairs and other items, and they all start from the type of material and the nature of the pollution.

Note that preventive maintenance during operation is never superfluous, which means ground rules care for upholstered furniture should be known to all housewives. By and large, the recommendations are banal, but that's why they are valuable:

• When cleaning weekly, it is worth vacuuming sofas and other pieces of furniture, while it is advisable to use a special nozzle in the form of a small brush. It is best to remove dust in medium strength mode, so as not to stretch the upholstery of the object, and not to deform its insides, pulling the material into the vacuum cleaner pipe.
• When working with transforming furniture, do not forget to remove dust from its insides, treat all surfaces, climb into all places.
• Depending on the type of upholstery, you can use different home appliances. Great for disinfecting surfaces wet cleaning steam generator, or an appropriate type of vacuum cleaner. This type of processing is not terrible for all types of upholstery.
• When stains form, it is necessary to immediately react and remove them, otherwise they will be deeply absorbed into the structure of the material, and it will be difficult or impossible to do this. At the same time, use proven tools, and test new ones in inconspicuous areas.
• Each type of material has its own care rules, so leather furniture or flock items are cleaned of stains and dirt in different ways.

A vacuum cleaner will always help remove accumulated dust

There are many means for removing stains and getting rid of dirt on furniture, although there are universal ones that are suitable for different objects.

For example, a dish detergent that can remove traces of chocolate, jam, sweets and other sweets that children so often indulge in upholstery shows itself perfectly. In this case, the composition must be diluted in warm water, wash off the dirt, then rinse the treated area with clean water, and dry.

If children have their joys, adults have theirs. To get rid of traces and stains of spilled beer will help ordinary soapy water, and if the fabric continues to smell unpleasant, wipe it with an additional solution of water and vinegar, which will kill all odors.

Ice helps to get rid of chewing gum on furniture. To do this, it is folded into a plastic bag and applied to the chewing gum, it freezes and falls off, and we clean the rest with a brush.

Using a brush to clean a sofa

Various materials

The upholstery of upholstered furniture can be made of fabric, flock, velor, suede, leather, and each material requires its own approach.

Flock

There can be many problems with fabric during operation, but flock upholstery will become more practical. A vacuum cleaner will help keep flock-upholstered furniture in good condition. With careful handling, other products will not even be required, but if you still manage to leave a stain, follow these tips:

• Soap solution is very effective in removing grease stains, when cleaning greasy surfaces. To carry out work at home, it is enough to wet a cloth and wipe in the direction of the pile. After removing all stains, the surface is gently rubbed with a dry cloth, trying to dry.
• An alcohol solution will help remove marks from pens, markers, cosmetical tools. To do this, wet the sponge in an alcohol solution and wipe the stain from the edges to the center, this is the most successful technique.
• Laundry detergent will help remove traces of spilled drinks on a flocked sofa. First of all, it is necessary to collect maximum moisture with a paper towel, and then wash the place washing powder and how to rub with a brush.

Unlike velor and chenille, flock does not allow moisture to pass through it so much, it is more prone to washing. When cleaning stains on furniture upholstered in chenille and velor, it is acceptable to use the same methods, but try to minimize the amount of water used to clean the dirt.

Sofa upholstery made of flock, a popular material

Suede

Suede upholstery is perfectly vacuumed, it is also quite possible to use ordinary brushes for cleaning clothes made of this material. The same soapy solution will help remove stains. However, after washing, suede needs to return to its former beauty and volume, this is done using the same brush that helps to comb the pile.

On suede, greasy spots are very noticeable, which have a characteristic sheen. Use a soapy solution to clean these greasy stains and grease. The use of stain removers for faux suede upholstery is fraught with material damage, be extremely careful with them.

Leather

It is not easy to clean leather furniture from dirt, therefore, before starting work, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the care tips from the manufacturer. Most often, they advise using a dry microfiber cloth and special formulations so as not to harm expensive material.

Among such compositions, stearin lubricant recommended for use once a year, creams and gels for gentle and gentle skin care can be distinguished. The use of such compounds gives the skin elasticity, and, of course, removes impurities from its surface. With regular lubrication of the material, the likelihood of its cracking and discoloration will be minimal, and the dirt will not adhere much.

Processing a leather sofa with special tools

Things are better with leatherette, alcohol, aqueous solutions can be applied to it. Rubbing alcohol does an excellent job of removing greasy stains, greasy surfaces, marks from pens and pencils, markers, traces of cosmetics.

An ordinary napkin will help to absorb fresh fat, then the stain can be wiped with a cloth soaked in alcohol, and then with a dry rag. Thus, the removal of dirt from the leatherette upholstery will be quick and painless.

Do not forget about our favorite soap solution, which will wash tea, wine, traces of fruits and other sweets from leatherette.

For various kinds materials, special cleaning products are sold in hardware stores. They help remove dirt, remove stains and sanitize furniture upholstery.

Cases

A great option if you use special covers for your furniture, which carefully protect it from household pollution. In this case, they can simply be removed and sent to washing machine. In it, at a low temperature and gentle detergents, you can easily wash the material from all stains and other contaminants.

Using a sofa cover

If the cover is out of order, it will not be difficult for us to change it for a new one, and besides, it will not be as expensive as replacing furniture. However, even in the presence of covers, some dirt manages to get on the furniture, so it also needs to be cleaned:

• First of all, it is necessary to remove the covers from time to time and vacuum the upholstery using gentle brushes. It is important to try to get into all hard-to-reach places.
• The covers themselves are turned inside out and sent to be washed, while you choose the temperature depending on the material of the cover: at a higher temperature of 40-50 °, delicate cotton fabrics, or artificial materials at a temperature not higher than 30-40 °.
• After washing, the covers must be dried. It is advisable to put them on furniture slightly damp, and after they are completely dry, you can start using it.

Covers are a very handy item in the household that simplifies the care of sofas and armchairs. Therefore, in order not to once again wonder how to clean upholstered furniture, consider purchasing covers.

Washing vacuum cleaner with a steam generator from a well-known company

Modern Appliances will help not only to clean the upholstery of upholstered furniture from dust, but also to disinfect it by removing microorganisms and bacteria. A steam cleaner can help you do this at home. The pressurized steam kills all bacteria and delivers the gentle wet cleaning that our sofa and armchairs need. polished wooden furniture you can also steam it without fear of spoiling it.

In this case, you do not use any chemicals, only ordinary water, heated to a vapor state, is used. Such processing is not afraid of all upholstery materials, even fabric. Some modern washing vacuum cleaners are equipped with a steam generator, and this is very convenient when working around the house.

Regular cleaning and maintenance of upholstered furniture will keep it in good condition. You will be comfortable to rest on it, gain strength, and your health will not be at risk.

We also note that upholstered furniture is easier to clean than polished wood, and even more so to remove household dirt from it. In addition, polished furniture is necessary, which is not relevant in our case.

Most people change upholstered furniture extremely rarely, this applies to both the wealthy and the middle strata of the population. Furniture often gets dirty, no matter if it is made of leather or velor. The issue of cleaning sofas, pouffes, chairs remains relevant at all times. It is for this reason that housewives resort to some tricks that help clean interior items without damaging the fiber structure. We have put together a collection for you. effective methods for any wallet.

How to properly clean furniture

If dust has settled on the furniture or minor stains have appeared, we recommend using a single wet cleaning technology. It is suitable for all types of fabric, does not take much time and gives an effective result.

Necessary materials:

• kitchen sponge (foam rubber);
• a vacuum cleaner;
• carpet cleaner;
• brush for carpets with bristles of one length;
• container with warm water.

Technology

1. Dampen the sponge in warm water, wring it out a little so that water does not flow from it in a stream. Treat contaminated areas.
2. Prepare the cleaning solution: Pour 1 capful of carpet cleaner into 3.5 liters of water, stir until foam rises.
3. Dampen the sponge in the prepared solution, wring it out and wipe the upholstered furniture.
4. Take a carpet brush and scrub the stained areas. If you have artificial leather furniture, do not press the brush too hard.
5. Dip the sponge in clean water and remove the remaining foam. To avoid stains after local processing, distribute the soap solution evenly over the entire surface of the furniture. Scrub with a brush, without applying much effort.
6. Dip the sponge back into a bowl of clean water, remove the foam. Repeat the steps several times until you are sure that the cleaning compound is completely removed.
7. In cases where the surface of upholstered furniture is made of textiles, it must be vacuumed to prevent the formation of mold. Turn on the device on medium power, change the nozzle to a soft brush, walk over the entire coating. If the room is dry, this stage can be skipped.

1. Using a vacuum cleaner as the only cleaning tool is ineffective. To get a good result, use a compress. Dilute 35 gr. crushed table salt in 1.2 liters of water, wait for the crystals to dissolve. Fold the gauze in several layers, soak it in this solution and wrap the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. This technology not only fights stains and stubborn dust, but also refreshes the furniture, maintaining color.
2. It is allowed, but strictly not recommended, to vacuum upholstered furniture with a velvet or velor coating. A hard brush can ruin the pile, due to which the piece of furniture will seem old, worn out.
3. You can clean furniture from dust not only by standard wet cleaning, which involves the use of a vacuum cleaner. Use the "grandmother's" method: mix 45 gr. edible salt with 25 ml. vinegar solution (9%), pour the mixture into 1.2 liters of warm water, wait for the granules to dissolve and the solution to cool. Take an old sheet, dip it in the prepared product, wring it out well and cover upholstered furniture. Knock out the chair / sofa until the fabric becomes dirty. Rinse it afterwards running water, lower it into the solution again and repeat the manipulations. After the time has passed, the sheet will stop getting dirty, this will be a signal that the furniture has been cleaned.
4. IN furniture stores you can find special tools designed for a certain type of fabric. One bottle is enough for six months, while the products are distinguished by a favorable pricing policy. The composition is available in the form of tablets, which must be diluted with water. There is also a powder, gel, spray, aerosol. Choose what you like best, spread evenly over the surface, wait until it dries completely and remove the excess with a vacuum cleaner. Important! Before use purchased funds, carry out a preliminary test on an inconspicuous area of ​​upholstered furniture. After 30-50 minutes, evaluate the result. If you prefer two or three products of different brands, apply them to the furniture at intervals of 3-4 hours, do not allow mixing.
5. If the furniture is already old, and there are greasy spots on it, prepare a neutral solution. Pour in 20 ml. dishwashing liquid in 1 liter of water, moisten a cotton cloth and wipe the piece of furniture in one direction. After cleaning, collect the foam and treat the furniture with a sponge dipped in clean water.
6. 10% medical alcohol will help clean dirt on leather or leatherette upholstery. Moisten the gauze in a small amount of the preparation, apply to the places of contamination and leave for 10 minutes. Rub the surface well, rinse off the residue with a clean, damp cloth.
7. Upholstery made of nubuck, flock, velor, chenille or suede is cleaned in the same way as in the case of leatherette products. However, it is necessary to immediately rub the surface with a special rubber brush (shoe brush is suitable), then rinse off the alcohol with clean water.

It is important to understand that soapy water or carpet cleaning gel is not always effective in removing tough stains. It is for this reason that professional upholsterers have developed folk remedies for stain removal. They are absolutely safe, so they are approved by most users.

1. Stains from berries and fruits. Mix ammonia and table vinegar in equal proportions (take 50 ml of each product). Dampen a foam sponge with clean water and apply to stains (if the dirt is fresh, you can skip this step). Then soak the gauze or bandage in a solution of ammonia and vinegar, treat the places of contamination, wait 10 minutes. Now wet the cloth again in clean water, remove excess solution. Walk on the surface with a vacuum cleaner, putting gauze soaked in water on its nozzle.
2. Coffee stains. Combine in one composition 50 ml. filtered water, 40 ml. table vinegar(9%) and 45 ml. dishwashing gel. Stir, cover the container with the mixture with a film or bag, wait about half an hour. At the end of the period, stir again, scoop up a little money on a foam rubber kitchen sponge, evenly distribute it over the places of contamination. Scrub gently with a toothbrush or the hard side of a sponge, leave for 5 minutes. Remove foam, rinse with filtered water and dry upholstery convenient way. Optionally, you can use a vacuum cleaner. Spilled wine stains are removed in the same way.
3. Stains from beer and kvass. Pour into a 1.3 liter container clean water bring mixture to a boil. Grate a small square of unscented baby soap (approximately 2*2 cm in size) on a fine grater, dip the shavings into the water and let it dissolve. Stir until a thick foam forms, fold the bandage or gauze in 4 layers, dip the cloth into the solution. Squeeze a little, rub the contaminated places well. Wait at least 15 minutes, then rinse off the foam and remove the remnants of the product with clean water. Grab the unstained area as well so that there are no detergent stains. After that, prepare a solution to eliminate the smell: pour in 75 ml. 9% vinegar solution in 1 liter of filtered water, mix and gently wipe the treated areas. Remove the composition with a soft cloth dampened with clean water.
4. Gum stains. Pour in enamel pan 400 ml. filtered water, bring to a boil and pour 40 gr. chamomile flowers. Simmer over medium heat for 10 minutes, then turn off the stove and let the composition cool. Strain through a sieve or 6 layers of gauze so that no small particles of the plant remain in the solution. Pour the mixture into ice cube trays and freeze. Attach a few cubes to the chewing gum, wait for it to harden. Remove the ice, try to scrape the chewing gum from the upholstery without damaging the structure. Do not use sharp objects. When the chewing gum is removed, wipe the surface with an acidified solution: dilute 25 ml. vinegar in 450 ml. pure water.

How to clean upholstered furniture covers

The first step is to remove all small particles from the surface of the covers, be it bread crumbs or beads. To do this, use a vacuum cleaner with nozzles. different shapes to penetrate into the recesses of the seams and bends. You can process the covers by removing them from upholstered furniture, if this is more convenient.

After vacuuming, turn the covers inside out and place them in the washing machine. Choose a temperature setting based on the type of fabric. If the upholstery consists of natural fibers, set 40-45 degrees. If the surface is made of leather, synthetics, leatherette, velor, velvet, cambric, give preference to low temperature regime(30-40 degrees). At the same time, pay attention to the degree of spinning, it should not exceed the mark of 500 revolutions.

At the end of washing, remove the covers, smooth them and dry them in a convenient way. You can hang them on a clothes dryer or on the wooden back of a chair. After the final drying, put the covers on the furniture and smooth with your hands.

Heels from lipstick, grease, felt-tip pen and other firmly eaten products are removed with 10% medical alcohol or ordinary vodka. The tool is suitable for surfaces made of any material, it is important to know the measure in everything. If the dirt is not strong, clean upholstered furniture with soapy water, adding carpet washing gel.

Video: how to clean a sofa at home

Imagine modern house without comfortable sofa, armchairs and other upholstered furniture is the most difficult. But due to the features of the device - filler, textile upholstery, dust and dirt can accumulate in your furniture for years, and you will not know about it. In addition to dirt and dust, you can find stains that appear as a result of spilled coffee, tea, spilled food, if you are a fan of watching TV at dinner. Basically, people kill time after that, thinking about how to clean upholstered furniture at home from dirt, but they are not always able to find suitable products for cleaning upholstered furniture at home. As with clothes, such furniture has its own cleaning features. They will be discussed in this article.

Features of cleaning upholstered furniture at home

The specificity of cleaning depends on the degree of damage to your furniture with dirt. You also need to understand some of the subtleties of caring for interior items.

General rules:

• If you have a vacuum cleaner in the house, then you should use a soft nozzle in the form of a small brush. To prevent the upholstery from being “swallowed” by the vacuum cleaner, turn on the low power of the vacuum cleaner.
• If possible, disassemble the bed and vacuum all the corners inside it. Try to vacuum all the corners without missing a single speck of dust.
• Is there a steam cleaner in the house? Then even better, because with it you can easily and simply process the upholstery of the bed.
• Choose modern stain removers to clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home, very carefully. To see if you bought a good stain remover, try it on a small, inconspicuous area of ​​your sofa. If everything is fine, use it on other areas where there are stains.
• Each material has its own properties, which means that each material needs its own care.

In order to properly remove dirt, dust or stains, knowing some care rules is not enough. You still need to have an idea about the possible means.

Furniture care products:

• The bulk of the pollution comes from children who try to smear the upholstery with anything, be it chocolate or jam. These stains can be removed with warm water and detergent. It is necessary to dilute a small amount of dishwashing concentrate and clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home with a brush. After you have covered all the stains, you need to rinse the upholstery with water, and then dry it either under the sun or with a hair dryer, and some use it for this. heat gun which will dry your upholstery fairly quickly.
• Some people may accidentally spill the upholstery, such as coffee or beer. Then ordinary soapy water will help you, with which you can easily wipe off stains. The smell of beer or coffee can be removed with a weak solution of vinegar or ammonia.
• But if you accidentally stuck gum, then you first need to freeze the gum with a small piece of ice. It must be wrapped in a bag. Then take a not quite sharp object and remove the chewing gum from its place of attachment.

Also, the way how to clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home also depends on what kind of upholstery you have. We will consider such most popular materials as flock, chenille and velor, leather.

Flock, chenille, velor

These materials have a peculiar structure, because of this, some of them are not so easy to clean. But the most important thing is that you can clean upholstered furniture at home from dirt with such upholstery with approximately the same means.

Flock

You can rejoice if you have upholstery made of this material, since such upholstered furniture at home can be easily washed with folk remedies. To wash difficult stains, it is enough to use a detergent or alcohol-based products:

Chenille, velor

Upholstery made from chenille and velor can also be washed in the same way. Their only difference is, of course, that they easily pass moisture. Therefore, try to use as little water as possible when washing upholstery, but in moderation.

Artificial and natural leather

Basically, cleaning upholstered furniture from dirt at home is carried out according to the manufacturer's recommendation. Basically, cleaning upholstered furniture from dirt at home is done with a damp cloth.

But sometimes one wet cloth is not enough, and then people use special tools that should be used in some cases. For example, when furniture loses its original appearance, the skin cracks, scratches are clearly visible on it.

Where to buy funds?

Such funds can be bought from the manufacturers of furniture with leather upholstery. They are also often sold in stores specializing in the sale of household chemicals.

What products are available for leather furniture?

For the first two, everything is clear, but now we’ll talk about cleaning upholstered furniture at home using medical alcohol.

Clean upholstered furniture with rubbing alcohol

Cleaning furniture with medical alcohol is not so difficult. The main thing is to know how to do it correctly so as not to wash off the paint from the material. In this case, follow these rules to clean upholstered furniture from dirt:

1. To begin with, we apply a napkin to the place where your fresh stain is located - as tightly as possible so that most of the fat can be absorbed into the napkin.
2. After that, you need to prepare a 10% alcohol-based solution, which is first slightly heated, and then the solution is applied to the surface of the upholstery using a cotton swab.

Important! Thus, it is possible to treat the surface not only from fat, but also from oil, blots, as well as marks from a felt-tip pen or marker.

1. After you have wiped the stains with alcohol, take a damp, clean rag and wipe the treated area.

Important! For freshness, you can take a lemon, cut it in half. Then you need to go over the treated area with a lemon. In conclusion, be sure to lubricate the material with a cream - a special or at least your product for hands, face skin.

How to carry out wet cleaning of furniture?

Wet cleaning is the main type of cleaning for some types of upholstery. The most important thing is to understand some rules that will be very useful to know in order not to spoil the upholstery:

• The first thing you need to do is lather a cap of a special product in water, or regular shampoo can easily work for this.
• Take any sponge and treat the surface of the sofa. The spots will go away quickly enough, even if they are already thoroughly outdated. Only then you will have to take not a sponge, but a brush with soft bristles.
• Upon completion of cleaning, remove the foam with another, previously prepared, damp cloth. And then wipe again, only with a dry cloth.

Important! If you are brushing the sofa, try not to make sudden movements. Otherwise, you may damage the upholstery.

If you have a very high humidity in the apartment, then collect the rest of the moisture with a vacuum cleaner. This is necessary so that your bed does not start to rot.

How to remove stains from upholstery?

But you can not call wet cleaning universal way cleaning upholstered furniture at home, because different stains can be removed completely different means. Now we will consider the main types of pollution and list the methods of combating them:

• Coffee stains can be removed with a solution of water and dish detergent. Using a sponge, apply the solution to the stain. Then rinse with a damp cloth and dry upholstery.
• Berry spots can also become main reason soiling your upholstery. Basically, this problem is solved with a 50% solution of ammonia with water. Using a sponge, apply a 50% solution of ammonia with water, then use a damp cloth to remove the solution. The best way to remove the solution from ammonia is as follows: walk along the upholstery of the bed with a solution that consists of the juice of only a squeezed lemon with water in a ratio of 1 to 1 in order to remove bad smell left from ammonia. After - remove the lemon solution with a dry cloth and dry the upholstery.
• About how to clean upholstered furniture at home from other possible stains, which can be, for example, greasy food or, chewing gum, as well as the stain from the beer we examined above.

Finally, a few more useful tips how to clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home.

How to make care easier?

Do you want to make it easier for yourself with the care of upholstered furniture? Then we recommend that you buy a removable cover that can prevent soiling of the upholstery itself. If you suddenly stained the cover itself, wash it in a washing machine.

Important! While the cover is being washed, you can vacuum up the upholstery for the time being.

After washing, the cover itself is pulled over the sofa, and only then left to dry completely.

We remove the smell

One of the problems is the smell coming from the upholstery of the bed. You can remove it in several ways:

• Special detergents for cleaning carpets.
• Granular products that absorb odors.
• Fragrant sprays that do not eliminate the causes of odor, but only temporarily hide.

• If you have dirty suede or nubuck upholstery, then you need to purchase a special brush that will not ruin the bed.
• If you have a sofa genuine leather then cleaning with a damp cloth is enough.

Important! Skin doesn't like high humidity, so try to clean the skin with a damp cloth, without wetting the surface too much.

There is always hope for furniture cleaning even in the worst cases. And if you still apply the knowledge that you received today from us, then the chances that you can clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home with minimal effort are much higher.

Upholstered furniture creates coziness in the room and makes life more comfortable. Since it is bought for a long period of operation, it requires regular monthly maintenance. Even a sofa or chair covered with a blanket cannot avoid various pollutions. Therefore, it is very important to know how to properly deal with stains on upholstered furniture.

Choosing a cleaning method based on the material of upholstered furniture

Before you start cleaning, be sure to find out what material it is upholstered with. Each type of upholstery fabric has its own cleaning products and methods:

• Velor, flock, chenille - commonly used upholstery materials. Before cleaning, they are first wiped with a dry cloth, and then treated with soapy water. Clean the material against the pile, and then wipe it with a dry old cloth.

Do not use a vacuum cleaner, as it can damage the pile.

• Natural or artificial leather Wipe with a damp cloth and dry immediately. For stubborn stains, the use of vodka or an alcohol solution is allowed. And don't forget to polish.
• When cleaning suede or nubuck it is better to use dry cleaning, however, in extreme cases, the application of soap suds is allowed. After cleaning, you will need a special rubber brush to restore the volume of the pile.
• To tapestry and jacquard apply dry cleaning, including the use of foam is allowed. In an emergency, if the sofa has a tapestry cover, it can be washed.

The pluses of such upholstery include the fact that it does not absorb dust well.

• Silk upholstery is very tricky. The steam cleaner leaves marks on it, and products such as Vanish are contraindicated for it. Clean it with a soft brush, which is wrapped in cotton paper napkin dipped in a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide or ammonia. In more difficult cases can not do without the help of specialists.

And, of course, they follow the main rule - when using new products, check them on an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe material.

Upholstery cleaning of upholstered furniture from dust and stains

First, the sofa and armchairs are rid of dust. This prevents the appearance of dust mites in the apartment. Therefore, it is recommended to do such cleaning regularly. A vacuum cleaner will help get rid of the dust. It is more efficient to use this appliance with the function of wet cleaning. Positive result also achieved by the old-fashioned method - knocking out:

• Prepare a special solution - mix salt (2 teaspoons) and vinegar (1 teaspoon) in 1 liter of clean water.
• Soak an old sheet in the solution and wring it out well.
• Cover the sofa or chair with a sheet so that dust does not rise and spread in the room.
• Knock out furniture until there are no traces of dirt on the sheet.

If stains remain on the furniture after such cleaning, then they are wiped with soapy water. It is prepared from ordinary household or liquid soap. The solution is moistened with a cotton cloth, which is used to wipe the stains. This method is suitable for upholstery that can be wet cleaned.

Cleaning with a steam cleaner or steam generator also gives a good result. Hot steam removes many types of pollution, including old ones.

Methods for cleaning difficult stains on upholstered furniture

Although the soap solution copes with many stains with a bang, there are some traces that need to be dealt with with special methods:

• Wax, candle . Put a paper towel over the stain and iron it with a warm iron.
• Wine . A fresh stain is sprinkled with salt to prevent the liquid from soaking into the upholstery. After drying, it is treated with an alcohol-containing solution.
• berry juice . A solution of vinegar is applied to the stain - 1 tablespoon of vinegar is mixed with 1 tablespoon of ammonia and left to dry.
• Coffee . The stain is rubbed laundry soap and let it soak in. Then remove the foam and wipe with a damp cloth.
• Chewing gum . Ice wrapped in a bag is placed on the chewing gum. They hold it until it freezes, and then gently scrape it off with a hard and thin object.
• Beer . It is easy to remove the stain with a mild soap, it is much more difficult to get rid of the smell. To do this, a weak vinegar solution is applied to the site of contamination (2 tablespoons of white vinegar are taken per 1 liter of water) and blotted with a dry cloth, removing excess moisture.
• Chocolate . The stain is carefully cleaned and washed with soapy water.
• Blood . The stain is removed only with cold water, otherwise it will not be possible to get rid of it, since the proteins that are in the blood coagulate and finally eat into the tissue.
• Ballpoint pen and lipstick . Traces of them are removed with 10% alcohol solution, which are then washed with clean water and dried with napkins.

In the next video, the girl uses 4 different ways to clean stains on upholstered chairs:

Dry and deep cleaning of upholstered furniture

Dry cleaning sofas and armchairs involves not only beating and vacuuming, but also the use of foam and powders. However, the foam must be so dense that the material does not get wet. Clean it with dry wipes or vacuum it.

Foam for cleaning upholstered furniture

Vanish furniture cleaning foam has proven itself well. Based on the manufacturer's recommendations, it is prepared, applied to a dirty place, and then cleaned with dry wipes or a vacuum cleaner.

If Vanish was not at hand, then improvised means come to the rescue. For the preparation of foam, well-foaming detergents are used. For example, take equal amounts of shampoo and bath foam, mix and beat the mixture with a mixer until a dense foam is formed with a minimum amount of moisture.

Powders

The powder also fights dirt well, but on condition that it is applied to a fresh, damp stain. Otherwise, it will have to be moistened additionally. Both ready-made powders and improvised means are used - ground chalk, talc, salt or soda.

Chalk or talc are good absorbents. They will help rid the upholstery of greasy stains. A fat place is immediately sprinkled with chalk and they are waiting for it to absorb fat. Carefully brush off with a brush and again sprinkle the stain with chalk. Repeat the procedure until the dirt disappears.

Cleaning upholstered furniture with a steam cleaner

Dry cleaning is best finished with a steam cleaner, as it not only removes dirt, but also copes with bacteria, mites and viruses. It also restores the freshness of the upholstery. But not all fabrics are suitable for steam treatment. Care instructions are provided by the furniture manufacturer, do not ignore them.

Deep cleaning of upholstered furniture

It must be done once every 3 months. In this case, not only the upholstery is cleaned, but also the filler of upholstered furniture. A vacuum cleaner, steam cleaner or manual knocking out come to the rescue. The main task during deep cleaning is to get rid of the dust inside the furniture and disinfect it to avoid the appearance of insects. Of course, large old stains can be removed with this. How to do it at home, you can see in the video:

Professional cleaning products for upholstered furniture

The chemical industry does not stand still. Today on the shelves of stores you can find a lot of special tools for cleaning upholstered furniture. For example, lines of brands Denkmit, Gallus, PROCHEM, Sama. They are represented by a range of products for both wet and dry cleaning, and there are also special products for removing stains. When using for best results, follow all manufacturer's recommendations.

When choosing, consider the following factors:

• The origin of stains is biological or chemical.
• Kind and type of fabric.
• Type of cleaning - wet, dry.

Exist universal means which help to get rid of water-soluble contaminants and specialized, coping with more difficult stains - ink, glue, chewing gum, excrement and the smell of pets, protecting the upholstery from fading.

quality professional tools will help to remove not only fresh, but also chronic stains. At the same time, they do not spoil the structure and appearance of the material.

Video: A selection of methods for cleaning upholstered furniture

In the following video, the girl will clearly show how to carry out a deep wet cleaning of furniture and how to deal with various stains:

Refresh and clean upholstered furniture with specialized and folk remedies under the power of any hostess. However, be sure to test the new detergent on an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bfurniture. In the case when the type of upholstery is unknown or there are no manufacturer's recommendations, it is better to play it safe and call cleaning service professionals.