Proper planting of hyacinths at home. How to buy healthy seedlings of vegetables and flowers Hyacinth care

Hyacinth is a flower whose name is translated from Latin as rain flower. It has such a name due to its love for excessive moisture, there is still an assumption that it is so called because of the flowering time of this plant in nature, namely in the spring during the rainy season.

Hyacinth is native to Southeast Asia . In most cases this bulbous flower grown in gardens, but you can do it at home, but the care of the plant in this case is slightly different.

It's extraordinary beautiful plant attracts attention due to its colorful and bright flowers similar to small bells, which are located on a fleshy peduncle in the form of a racemose inflorescence. Flowers can be either simple or double in yellow, pink, blue, purple, blue or white.

Bright green smooth and fleshy leaves, in an amount of 5 to 8 pieces, form a rosette sprouting from the bulb, from which the peduncle comes out. The flower reaches a height of 30 cm. The flowering of Hyacinth is accompanied by a delicate pleasant aroma.

There are many types of Hyacinth, among them: Ostara, Amethyst, Rosalia, Sunflower, La Victoire, Litvinova, Trans-Caspian, Arentina Arendsen.

But the most popular and common in home cultivation is

Distillation at home

Hyacinth is not difficult to care for, but some rules must be followed. The first rule is the choice of bulb from which the flower will be grown. The size of the bulb in diameter is required at least 5 cm, it must be dense, not affected by rot, diseases and insects. The second rule is to create the necessary atmosphere for successful flower development.

Choosing a pot and soil for planting bulbs

The vessel for breeding Hyacinth should be of medium size and have drainage holes at the bottom. From 1 to 3 bulbs sits in one container. They should not come into contact with each other and with the walls of the pot.

A drainage layer is necessarily laid out at the bottom of the pot, for this you can use sand with a layer of about 2 cm.

The bulb is not completely placed in the soil, its upper part should not be covered. The substrate used is one that has a neutral level of acidity, since high acidity is not suitable for the flower. To avoid rotting of the bulb, the surface of the soil is also covered with sand.

After planting the bulbs, they need to create a rest period for about two months. The flowerpot is placed in a dark, cool place, perhaps even in a refrigerator, the temperature should be + 5-7 degrees. Occasionally, the soil needs to be watered to maintain constant moisture. During this time, the bulbs take root well and will give flower stalks in the future. After the bulbs release a couple of sheets, the flower is transferred to a bright place with a temperature not higher than +15 degrees.

And only when inflorescences are formed, the flowerpot is placed on permanent place in which the complete care of the plant is carried out.

Care during flowering

The flowering period of Hyacinth lasts an average of about two weeks, during this period care is needed, due to which the flowering will be lush and longer.

Lighting

Hyacinth is very fond of light, he needs it at least 15 hours a day. If you place it in a place where there is not enough light, you need to additionally use artificial light sources. In sultry summer days The plant needs to be shaded to avoid direct sunlight.

Temperature

The best temperature for growing Hyacinth is + 20-22 degrees. It is not recommended to keep the flower close to heating appliances. Drafts should also be avoided, as they can lead to the death of the flower.

Watering and spraying

The soil in the pot should always be slightly moist, this is especially important during flowering, active growth and wintering. Stagnation of water should also be avoided, which can lead to rotting of the bulb and the development of fungal diseases. To do this, the water from the pan is poured immediately after watering. Another important point there is a method of watering: so that no matter what water gets on the bulb, in the axils of the leaves and buds, water must be poured near the edge of the pot.

The water must be soft room temperature, it is good to use rain or melt water, preheating it.

top dressing

The plant needs frequent feeding, about twice a month. For this, any universal fertilizer for indoor bulbous plants. Before feeding, it is necessary to water the flower.

Care after flowering

Hyacinth, like all other flowering plants, fades over time. But in this case, its vital activity does not stop, but the care of the flower simply changes.

• First, the peduncle is cut off, the leaves remain, and flower care continues until they die completely. After that, it is necessary to dry the bulbs and place the plant for a dormant period. To do this, the flower is removed from the pot, the roots are cleaned from the ground, and the top of the plant is cut off at a distance of about one centimeter from the bulb.
• The bulb is sprayed disinfectant solution , for example Fundazol, to avoid infections and the upper unnecessary peel is removed. Then the bulb is dried, at this time it must be periodically turned to dry completely.
• When the bulb is completely dry, you need to wrap it in paper or sawdust and place in a dark, dry place for 2-3 months, after which it can be planted again.

Video about caring for Hyacinth after flowering

Very often, flower growers adjust the flowering of Hyacinth to a certain time of the year, for example, to get an inflorescence on March 8, this must be done in October. For this, manipulation is used distillation - at the same time, the bulbs are specially taken out of dormancy.

In this case, the planted bulbs are covered with a bag in which a hole is made so that the plant breathes. Further, the flower is grown, as in the usual planting of bulbs.

Video about distillation of Hyacinth by March 8

Reproduction methods

There are several ways to propagate Hyacinth. Among them: reproduction by children, reproduction by seeds, cutting the bottom and notching the bottom. At home, the first method is most often used, since the rest are very long and complex, they are used by breeders and professionals.

On average, a bulb can form 2-4 children per year. They must be carefully separated from the mother bulb and planted in a separate container. If the baby is difficult to separate, then after a dormant period, the mother bulb is planted with her and separated only after the next flowering of Hyacinth.

With this method of reproduction, the plant blooms in 2-3 years.

pruning

Pruning of the peduncle is necessary after flowering is completed, because if fruits form after the flowers, this will draw all the forces from the flower. Also when the leaves dry, they are also cut off.

Diseases and pests

Hyacinth is most often resistant to different kind threats when growing at home, because when transplanting, the bulbs are treated with disinfectants. But sometimes hyacinth is threatened by such diseases and pests:

• bacterial rot. There are many reasons for contracting this disease and different symptoms its manifestations, for example, the appearance of black dots on the leaves, rotting of the bulb, drying of the roots, and so on. The only way to cope with the disease is to industrial production, at home, this leads to the death of the flower. In this case, it is necessary to get rid of the plant and soil, and disinfect the pot.
• Insects. For example: aphids, ticks and others. You can get rid of them by spraying a flower. chemicals, but only until the flowering period.
• Physiological disorders. These are deformations of the peduncle, for example, curvature or improper flowering, which appear in case of non-compliance with the “forcing” mode, or rather the cooling period.

The bulb is rotten

Peduncle deformation

Conclusion

So p The problem of growing Hyacinth at home is not great, if you follow all the rules for caring for this flower, as well as provide appropriate care for it during the dormant period. In this case, Hyacinth will delight with its beautiful and fragrant flowering.

Used to decorate gardens, terraces, balconies and interiors. The flower is very popular because of the pleasant smell and delicate, bright colors growing densely on the stem. Found in white, red, blue, purple, pink, yellow and orange color. Impressive appearance and the extremely aromatic properties of the flower, have led to the fact that hyacinth is increasingly transplanted from the ground into pots and grown at home.

Description

Hyacinth (Hyacinthus) belongs to the Asparagus family and comes from the regions of the Middle East and Asia Minor. The plant was brought to Europe in the 16th century, in the next century it was highly appreciated and gained popularity. The name of the hyacinth, according to legend, has mythological roots - it comes from the name of Hyacinth (the son of the king of Sparta, beloved of Apollo), who was mortally wounded, a flower named after him grew out of the blood. Hyacinths - a colorful decoration of home gardens, have proven themselves well as houseplants.

Hyacinth - decorative bulbous plant, the peduncle reaches a height of 20-30 cm. small flowers white, yellow, blue and red colors and shades, collected in racemose inflorescences located at the top of the stem. The flower cluster consists of 12-35 flowers. Hyacinth blooms from late winter to mid-spring, keeping flowers for 10-20 days. Long and narrow leaves, growing from the middle of the bulb, surround the peduncle. The bulb of the plant is 4-6 cm in size, covered with scales.

Varieties

The color of the flowers depends on the variety of the plant. Oriental hyacinth is commonly grown at home, the following varieties: Anne Marie- with light pink flowers, "Pink Pearl"- flowers with a darker shade of pink, Bismarck – blue flowers, "Delft Blue"- inflorescence in shades of blue, "L" Innocence- white flowers "Jan Bos"– carmine-red clusters and City of Haarlem- with lemon-yellow inflorescence.

Myth

Like the beautiful Narcissus, Hyacinth has a sad story of its own. Legend has it that the name of the flower comes from the mythical king of Sparta - Hyacinthus. The king was famous for his extraordinary beauty, quickly became the favorite of the gods, especially Apollo. The god had a habit of throwing the Hyacinth disc for pleasure. Unfortunately, one fine day, envious of the beauty of Hyakinthus, the wind god Zephyr, directed the disc in his direction and mortally wounded him. From the blood of the king of Sparta grew a beautiful flower, which Apollo called Hyacinth.

Care

When growing indoor plants, you should remember about the right care. In the case of hyacinth grown at home, you need to water regularly, not too abundantly. The temperature in which the mature and flowering specimen is located should be moderate, in the range of 16-20 ° C. Security proper care is a guarantee of abundant and long to the maximum period of flowering of hyacinth. A plant grown in a bottle should have its water changed every day.

Hyacinths in pots are a special accent in the house. The brilliance of flowers, abundant clusters and the floral aroma hovering in the air are the harbingers of the approaching spring. A potted hyacinth might be the perfect gift idea for March 8th.

Pot, vessel or glass container?

Hyacinth can be planted in any pot. The choice of container depends on taste and imagination. Hyacinth - beautiful flower, will look good in a classic plastic, ceramic or metal pot. People who like to plant flowers in decorative containers should opt for white porcelain pots that contrast perfectly with the colorful hyacinth flowers. Individual flowers can be planted in a small jug or cup. An interesting way to arrange is to place the flower in a transparent container. At the bottom of the glass container, you can put decorative gravel or small pebbles.

Remember, you need to use different containers, depending on whether we plant flowers individually or in a group. Single flowers will look good in a round, small container, flowers in a group can be planted in a rectangular or not very large pot. Hyacinth - delicate and delicate flower, no need to choose large and massive pots. Don't be afraid to play with the color of the pot. Hyacinth is found in a large palette of colors, you can choose correct color for every mix. If the apartment is dominated by muted and cold colors, choose a hyacinth in red, purple or salmon. And white flowers or delicate shades will look great in a room with colored walls and bright finishes. White color and pastel shades balance the aggressive interior.

cultivation

Hyacinth in a pot is easy to find in any store garden plants, however, if someone has true soul gardener, can plant the bulb himself at home. Bulbs can be prepared as early as October if we want the plant to bloom until spring. You need to choose fairly large and healthy bulbs and put in a dark and dry room at a temperature of 6 to 9 degrees. Bulbs can lie in the basement or refrigerator. After a period of 10 weeks, white roots will begin to grow from the bulbs. This is a signal that it is already possible to plant seedlings in pots.

What to do after purchase?

A mature copy of the hyacinth can be purchased at flower shop or market from November to April. Such a plant requires only regular watering. Put the flower pot anywhere in the room, a plant located far from a direct light source tends to stretch. What to do after flowering? After the flowering of the hyacinth stops, you need to continue to water until the leaves dry out. To enjoy the next year's hyacinth bloom, the bulb should be taken out of the pot, cleaned and moved to a dry place.

Growing in a pot

Much more joy will bring independent cultivation of hyacinth at home. The bulb of the plant can be obtained from last year's grown plant or bought. Landing is carried out in late September - early October. The bulb is placed in a pot (preferably up to 8 cm deep) with sandy soil or compost soil so that it protrudes 1 cm above the ground and does not come into contact with the walls of the container. It is necessary to provide the plant with a drainage layer (crushed stone, gravel, expanded clay), drainage will provide a better outflow of excess water.

To prevent the substrate from drying out quickly, the surface of the earth should be sprinkled with gravel or covered with moss. The container is placed in a cool - 7-10 ° C (a refrigerator can be used for this) and a dark place for 8-10 weeks. Remember to regularly wet the substrate. If the container does not have drainage holes at the bottom, then great care must be taken with careful watering. After the required time has elapsed, the bulb pot is transferred to warm place. It is better to cover the emerging sprout (with a cap made of paper). Watering should be increased. After the appearance flower buds, the cover must be removed. After flowering stops with self-grown hyacinth, we act in the same way as with the acquired plant, water and feed with liquid fertilizer until the leaves dry, then dig up the bulb and save it until the next planting.

Growing in water (hydroponics)

Hyacinth can be grown without soil by placing the bulb above water. Thus, it is possible to grow plants that quickly develop flower shoots, such as, in particular, hyacinth. The bulb is placed in upper part cup shaped bottles. The water level in the vessel should not reach the bulb. To keep the water fresh, you need to add a piece of charcoal. This bottle should be placed in a dark and cold place. When a sprout about 5 cm high breaks through the bulb, the container is transferred to a bright and warm place. Remember, bulbs grown in water cannot be reused., because they irretrievably consume all nutrient reserves. You can put beautiful pebbles in the water, which will stabilize the plant and will be an additional decoration.

Many summer residents tend to grow hyacinths in their area, planting and caring for open field which require a certain amount of time. In this article, we will look at how to grow these beautiful flowers (even in regions where the ground freezes in winter), when to dig up hyacinths, how to store bulbs, and how to propagate your favorite variety.

Hyacinths in a flower bed (photo by Nadezhda Abramovich, Krasnodar)

In early spring, as soon as the snow melts, green arrows of hyacinths sprout from the ground. This flower with a charming and pronounced aroma differs in all shades of the rainbow. Inflorescences in the form of brushes can be both ordinary and terry in structure, 20-30 buds are usually located on the peduncle.

Planting hyacinths in the ground: the choice of bulbs and places for their planting

Perennial hyacinth is a bulbous crop, the size of the bulb may vary depending on the flower variety. Planting material is considered an adult by the age of 5-6, when it is fully formed. The tuber is a scaly sphere with a renewal bud - it is she who affects its growth. By the 5th year, adult bulbs usually acquire children, which form near the bottom and are hidden under the scales.

Hyacinth, photo of flowers:

When choosing tubers, you should pay attention to the following nuances:

1. Bulbs of terry species are often smaller in size, unlike their ordinary counterparts.
2. To grow flowers in the open field, the tuber must have at least 4 cm in diameter, a full-fledged active kidney and multiple scales. Elasticity and heaviness are indicators of the healthy state of the bulb.
3. The appearance of the bulb should be perfect - no damage, wilted sides, mold.
4. Root primordia should be present on the bottom of the tuber (near the bottom).
5. The bottom of a bulb suitable for planting should be about one and a half to two times smaller than the bulb itself (we are talking about volume).

The key to a long and lush flowering is not only high quality planting material but also the place to land. You can break a flower garden near trees or bushes, but not very close to them. The place for plants should be calm, well lit by sunlight. The soil needs loose, if your site is dominated by chernozem or loam, then it is advisable to add peat to it in advance (you can also sand). Soddy land or leafy humus are excellent conditions for the development, growth and flowering of hyacinths.

As a fertilizer, organics give good results, but you should not use manure. If the soil is acidic (pH above 6.5), then it should be diluted with dolomite (limestone) flour. Hyacinth tubers do not like excessive moisture. If in your area The groundwater lie close to the surface (closer than 0.5 m), you cannot do without arranging high beds. In addition, the plants will have to provide a high-quality drainage substrate, as well as make a slight slope of the ridge - for a better outflow of water during rains, spring snowmelt. With the coming of spring high beds warmed up faster by the sun's rays, hyacinths bloom much earlier.

When to plant hyacinths

An acceptable time for planting bulbs is mid-September/October. It should be borne in mind that if you plant a tuber too early, it will begin to develop, but it will not endure the winter, it will freeze. If you plant hyacinths too late, they will not have time to take root and get used to the place - respectively, they will also die. If you are late with boarding, then hurry up by the first week of November - this is the latest date. To do this, you will have to resort to additional measures - cover the planting site with fallen leaves, spruce branches or any other shelter to prevent the bulbs from freezing.

Can hyacinths be planted in spring? I often see that gardeners ask about spring planting hyacinths. Most likely this question arises if you bought or gave you blooming hyacinth in a pot. How to be in this case with the bulb? First, let the flower bloom. Secondly, you should not immediately transplant the bulb into open ground. Let the bulb ripen: reduce watering, leave the flower alone, wait until all the leaves turn yellow and begin to die. It will take about a month and a half. After that, release the bulb from the pot and leave it in a shady place until September-October (the timing depends on the region). And then do as the tips recommend planting hyacinths in the fall.

Growing hyacinths outdoors

It is highly desirable to prepare the soil in advance - dig to a depth of about 40-45 cm and make the required additives (depending on the composition and condition of the soil). Limestone (200 g), wood ash (150 g), superphosphate (50-70 g), magnesium sulfate (10 g) or potassium (20 g) are added at an approximate rate per 1 m² of land. So that fragile young roots are not damaged during planting, digging the soil at the site of the future flower garden is also important. During the deepening of the bulbs, the soil temperature should be approximately 8-11 degrees, the distance between the tubers should be no more than 10-15 cm. If the flowers are planted in beds, then the row spacing should be approximately 18-22 cm. different varieties hyacinths bloomed at the same time, make sure that all tubers are approximately the same size.

Hyacinth, photo of bulbs:

The place for the future flower garden is mulched with leaves or some other suitable material, covered polyethylene film, to keep warm. After the tubers are deepened, the area is sprinkled with sawdust or peat, it can also be covered again with foliage or coniferous spruce branches. Special covering material is excellent for these purposes. With the arrival of the first days of spring, the protective coating can be removed to make way for the hatching hyacinth sprouts.

As mentioned above, the bulbs must be healthy, but if you are still afraid of fungal manifestations, you can pre-soak them in a fungicide solution. The width and depth of the hole under the tuber should be equal to two of its sizes - about 15-25 cm, you can pour a little sand on the bottom, and then deepen the tuber with the bottom down (about 13-15 cm). The bulb is sprinkled with soil, which needs to be lightly tamped, then watered. root system plants absorb moisture and useful material from the ground within a radius of about 20 cm from the tuber - this should be taken into account. Small onions should not be deeply buried, they should also be planted quite densely.

How to care for hyacinth

After the protective cover is removed, plant care will consist of weeding, regular watering, loosening the soil, and fertilizing. It should be borne in mind that hyacinths do not react well to the neighborhood of weeds. When the buds begin to set and the time for flowering comes, fertilizing the soil becomes especially relevant. After spitting the sprouts, the flowers can be fed with saltpeter (25-30 g per 1 m²).

The second stage of fertilizers follows during the period when the buds are gaining color. Now apart from ammonium nitrate you can add potassium chloride (25 g) and a phosphorus additive (for example, superphosphate, 35 g). At the end of flowering, superphosphate and potassium chloride are applied to the site - 35 g of each agent per 1 m² of area. Fertilizers are processed between rows or places between flowers, after fertilizing, watering always follows.

Hyacinths - how to care after flowering? Unfortunately, this wonderful period is fleeting, after the flowers have dried, the roots should continue to be saturated with moisture. In order for the tubers to recover well after flowering, watering and fertilizing should come first. If you live in a “cold” region, then you cannot leave hyacinths for the winter, they will have to be dug up - these are necessary measures for the further favorable formation of replacement buds.

If you live in the Kuban, in the Crimea, in the north of the Caucasus, then the annual digging of tubers can be avoided, but only if the summer is very hot. It should be borne in mind that the bulbs left in the ground for next year will give much less flowers.

Hyacinths have not been transplanted for a long time (photo by Anna Nepetrovskaya, Novokubansk, Krasnodar Territory)

When to dig up hyacinths after flowering

The optimal period is the last weeks of June - the first half of July, when the leaves of the plant become yellow and weak. The ground part of the flower is removed, the tubers are removed from the soil, washed with water and dried thoroughly. Next, we carry out an audit - we discard damaged (or with obvious signs of illness) specimens. If there are undeveloped children on the bulb, they are separated and set aside for growing. Before storage, all tubers must be treated against diseases and pests.

Planting material, photo:

After all the manipulations, the bulbs should be kept for about 7-10 days in a well-ventilated place at an air temperature of +17..+20 °C. To do this, they need to be laid out on clean paper, and after the specified time, hidden in paper bags. It is the period after flowering, as well as the time of processing and storage of tubers, that are the most important for hyacinths. At this time, the acclimatization of the planting material takes place, the scales dry up, the tubers are prepared for the summer period.

At a sufficiently high summer temperature, the bulbs should be provided with air access and moderate humidity (if the thermometer reaches + 30 ° C). About three weeks before planting, the temperature in the room with the bulbs should be lowered to +16 ° C - this will help them adapt before planting.

How to propagate hyacinths at home

Separately, it is worth considering breeding methods, since tubers can produce flowers for two or three years, but at the same time they will not have children. To do this, the bulbs need stimulation, it is carried out in various ways.

Cutting the bottom of a hyacinth tuber

Even when landing on the site, the place is determined where the most large bulbs. After the leaves of the plant turn yellow, the tuber is removed from the ground and immediately, without letting it dry, they arrange a “shower” under strong water pressure. During this process, old scales are removed along with the earth. Next, the bulbs are laid out in one layer in a ventilated box, taken out to a shaded place, dried for about 7-10 days. After this time, with the help of a sharp knife, a wedge-shaped cut is made on the donut, in which the kidney and the donut itself are completely removed. The cut point must be treated with chopped activated carbon.

After this operation, the tubers are laid out in a container, the bottom of which is covered with a layer of perlite. Bulbs should be placed cut bottom up. Next, the container is placed in a large plastic bag(you can use garbage bags) to create the required microclimate. At a temperature of + 30 °C and high humidity children will appear at the cut site, and after 2-3 months they will reach about 1 cm, acquire the rudiments of roots and start up small shoots. If the cutting of the bottom was done in the first months of summer, then the tuber with the children can be planted in the soil and covered with sawdust (or peat).

If time is lost, then the tubers are turned upside down, placed in a container with soil, placed in the cold (refrigerator, basement), and with the onset of spring they are planted on the site.

After the hyacinths have faded, what to do with them next? With the onset of August, these tubers are dug up (by that time they are already covered with children), the children are separated. By the beginning of September, the young generation of hyacinths is buried in the soil, covered with a 10 cm layer of mulch (sawdust, coniferous spruce branches, foliage, peat). At the end of the first winter, the mulch layer is removed, but left in place after the second winter. In the third year, such hyacinths give color and delight you with a wonderful aroma.

Reproduction by scales from bulbs

Large tubers (about 5-6 cm in diameter) are cut into 4 parts, after which some scales are separated from the bottom, the “wound” surface is treated with crushed activated carbon. Next, a container is taken, at the bottom of which perlite or clean sand is poured, you can also use crushed charcoal with ash. Broken off scales are placed in this container, then it is placed in a transparent plastic bag, securely tied and aged for 2 months in not too bright light.

At the same time, the air temperature should be approximately +19..23 °C, but at the second stage, which lasts a month and a half, the temperature should be reduced to +16..19 °C. During this period, several bulbs will be tied on the scales. Keeping young livestock is similar to the method described in the first method.

Propagation of hyacinths by cuttings of a leaf

To do this, you should wait for the period of ovary of peduncles and separate a pair of sheets from hyacinths, they need to be cut as close to the base as possible. Next, the leaves are treated in a solution that stimulates root formation (for example, "Heteroauxin") and buried 3-4 cm in a container with clean sand (or perlite). This container, again, is enclosed in a plastic bag, tied up and placed in a moderately lit place for a month and a half. The air temperature should vary within + 10..17 ° С, humidity - 80-90%. After the specified period on the cuttings, you can see bulbous rudiments, and after 50-60 days - young roots and small leaves. Next, the plants are planted on the site, each cutting subsequently gives 6-10 children.

Incision of the bottom, as a way to propagate hyacinth

With this procedure, the bottom is not removed, as in the first case, but is cut crosswise. On large tubers, a pair of crosses is made, on those that are smaller - one. Damaged areas are treated with powdered activated carbon, then the bulbs are placed in a warm room (+20..22 ° C) for 24 hours in order for the “crosses” to open. All further actions are similar to the above recommendations. With this method of tuber stimulation, it is possible to obtain approximately 10-16 large young bulbs.

In order for these heralds of spring to please you with long flowering, splendor of tassels and amazing aroma, you need to make an effort. Now you know how to grow hyacinths, planting and caring for them in the open field, although they are difficult, are undoubtedly worth the time and effort spent.

The first flowers (photo Lyubov Belykh, Krasnodar)

In the winter months, distillation of hyacinths goes on sale - small bulbs with leaves and an inflorescence. Faded hyacinths should not be thrown away. They are easy to save and then plant for next year, these hyacinths will bloom.

Hyacinth forcing care

Hyacinths, which are sold more often in small pots, delight us in winter and early spring. They bloom quickly, filling the room with a fabulous aroma. Unfortunately, the life of such a hyacinth is fleeting and full of hardships. He suffers from lack of nutrition and thirst, there is not enough room in the pot for a normal amount of soil. When watering, it is difficult not to soak the bulb, so the substrate in the pot has to be moistened through the pan or gently watered to the very edges and corners of the pot. Hyacinth in a warm room collapses on its side and breaks easily. This is because its elongated peduncle with a heavy cob leans towards the light (window), and it is impossible to strengthen the support in a tiny pot.


Help various options allowing to keep the peduncle in a vertical position. The pot from time to time has to be turned, transferred to a cooler place at night or strengthened with improvised means. The hyacinth flower stalk turns out to be more even, the pot with which stands in a bright and cool place (on a glazed insulated loggia, veranda, in winter garden etc.). In addition, winter forcing depletes the bulb.

I buy a flowering hyacinth in a pot, not only as a temporary decoration. I use this opportunity to replenish the collection of hyacinths. If a newly bought hyacinth is very crowded, it rests on the same roots, and there is little left of the substrate, you have to immediately deal with transshipment into a new flower pot. Before that, I moisten the contents of the former pot with distillation well and carefully transfer the onion with roots into a container bigger size. The main thing is not to deepen the neck of the bulb. The bulb does not have to be completely covered with earth. You can add additional soil to it later, after flowering. Behind flowering plant transplanted into a larger pot is easier to care for. It looks much more interesting, and it can be grown in such a pot after the hyacinth has faded and the peduncle has been cut.

What to do with faded hyacinths?

Scenario one. A lot of people throw away faded hyacinths. Sometimes an empty pot is left, as it can be used when growing seedlings or for cacti.

Scenario two. Some floriculture manuals (including articles in newspapers and magazines) recommend subjecting faded hyacinth to execution: the plant is first systematically dried, the bulb is removed from the ground and disinfected, and then sent for storage until the autumn planting on the site. It is believed that a bulb that has passed through such a test will bloom in a year. I have tried many times to preserve the hyacinth bulb in this way. First of all, it is very troublesome. And most importantly, my bulbs never survived even until the end of summer. They dried up so much that they could not even dream of any further flowering. In time autumn planting nothing remained of the withered bulb but a lump of rustling scales. There was nothing to plant in the ground.


Scenario three. This option gives a 100% result. In addition, it is very simple. I start by cutting off the faded peduncle. After that, I do transshipment from the previous small pot into a larger flower pot. Of course, only if you did not transplant the hyacinth into a new flower pot immediately after purchase. Be sure to put a layer of drainage on the bottom (preferably from expanded clay). I pour the prepared garden soil mixed with peat and sand. You can take the purchased potting mix for flowers. It is important that it is not solid peat or too nutritious soil mixture such as "Live Earth". At least sand must be added to such contents of the packages. I cover the bulb with earth to the very neck. It is very important not to bury it in a new pot.
After transshipment, I put the pot with hyacinth in a bright, cool place on an insulated glazed loggia. You can put it on . Hyacinth quickly begins to grow excellent green leaves.
I take care of him as a houseplant during the growth period: I moderately water the soil in a pot, trying not to soak the bulb itself, and feed it with complex fertilizers. The soil during irrigation should not be waterlogged. Hyacinth will naturally develop in a pot (on a loggia or windowsill) like its relatives in the open field. The only difference is in the time and place of growth. As soon as the opportunity arises, the hyacinth should be moved to

In spring, exquisite hyacinth buds bloom in the gardens. Muscari is familiar to many, and this is also a type of hyacinth, only a miniature one. Some varieties of hyacinths can be planted at home or grown as a houseplant. To get a beautiful inflorescence at the right time, you need to know the rules for growing and forcing this plant.

The main types of hyacinths

Hyacinth differs in that all its species are outwardly similar. Varieties are distinguished by the size of the inflorescences, the shape of the flowers, their color, and the length of the peduncle. Another sign is the flowering of hyacinth - there are varieties of early, middle and late flowering. Each of them blooms 1.5-2 weeks later. Growing hyacinth at home, you need to take into account this feature of the flower.

Initially, all hyacinths were classified into 30 species. However, later work was carried out to reorganize the classifications, as a result of which hyacinths were distributed into three main types:

• Oriental;
• Transcaspian;
• Litvinov.

Of all the existing hyacinths, the most widely used Oriental view. This flower has a pleasant aroma, and it was he who became the basis for breeding work on breeding varieties with decorative properties plants. Eastern hyacinth is distinguished by a thin peduncle and a rare arrangement of flowers. Growing hyacinth orientalis is replete with pink hues, yellowish-white inflorescences and blue are beautiful.

At the hyacinth transcaspian rosette of leaves of the same height, the plates are hollow and fleshy. From one bulb develops 1-2 stems with flowers of a light blue hue.

Litvinova it has a high peduncle (up to 25 cm), the flowers are distinguished by a strong cut, the color is pale blue, the stamens come out of the flower. The leaves of this type of hyacinth bluish bloom, have a strong deviation.

The eastern hyacinth has several varieties in which the colors are different:

• Red flowers: these are varieties of hyacinths Jan Bos, Generale Pelissier, variety La Victoire;
• White flowers: Carnegie, L'Innosance, and pure white Edelweiss;
• Pink flowers: Lady Derby, Anna Marie, Pink Perple, Fondant;
• Blue flowers: variety Maria, English selection - King of the Blues, Delft Blue.

Indoor hyacinth care

How to grow hyacinths at home?

Basically, these flowers decorate the garden, so when growing hyacinth at home, you should bring them as close as possible to the garden ones. In order for the hyacinth to bloom at home, you will need bulbs suitable for forcing. They go through a special series of events, and by the time they land, they have already passed the summer stage of rest. Bulbs are selected, outwardly healthy, with dense structure, without the presence of any damage and signs of disease. You can get good flower stalks from bulbs with a diameter of 5 cm.

Hyacinth as a houseplant - is it possible?

Unfortunately, hyacinths do not grow constantly like a potted plant and are not capable of producing wonderful flowers every year. Hyacinth care at home requires certain knowledge.

Hyacinth: home care. A photo

Basically, certain varieties of plants are taken for forcing bulbs. What is forcing? A certain set of measures that are aimed at accelerating the growth of a flower and obtaining shoots by the right time. There is no distillation in nature, rather, it is a whim of a person to please himself with flowering when this plant rests in its natural habitat.

Hyacinth as a houseplant has a short life, but proper care will save the bulb and in a few years it will please with its flowering. Forcing exhausts the bulb as much as possible, and it is simply not capable of re-forcing (bud formation) in a pot.

Tip: when indoor hyacinth fades, it needs to be transplanted into a garden or flower garden, where in 1-2 years the plant will restore its strength and will be suitable for forcing flower stalks.

Hyacinth: planting and care

To get a spectacular flowering of hyacinth, it is recommended to plant in one pot three onions. When choosing a container for planting, you need to focus on the size of the hyacinth bulbs - they should be located tightly in a pot with a maximum distance of 2-2.5 cm between them.

The cultivation of hyacinth is associated with compliance certain rules, including the time of planting the bulb. So that the roots of the hyacinth do not rot, the bottom of the pot must be covered with a layer drainage material (expanded clay, small gravel, large river pebbles, etc.). You can pour a layer of sand no thicker than 3 cm. Hyacinth is grown on a substrate, which can be in two versions: mix sand with peat or sand with compost. When planting, the bulb is positioned so that its third part is above the soil. To protect the bulbs from decay, the topsoil is made of sand (max. 1 cm thick).

flower hyacinth photo

To obtain strong flower stalks, the planted hyacinth is watered with dissolved calcium nitrate(0.2% th). Pots with planted hyacinths are sent to dark room where the temperature does not rise above +5-9°C. As an additional cover sunlight use a black bag or film. In this state, hyacinth bulbs spend about 1.5-2 months. If hyacinths are grown at home, you will need to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible.

After 2-2.5 months, the flowers are transferred to a room in which conditions are created " artificial spring". In this case, it is necessary to follow the basic rules for forcing hyacinths. Caring for these plants is not difficult.

How are hyacinths watered?

Moisture is important for hyacinths, however, stagnant water must be avoided, otherwise the bulbs used for forcing will begin to rot. To avoid the accumulation of excess moisture, the bottom of the pot is covered with a layer of drainage material. If water has accumulated in the pan after watering, it must be drained. When a hyacinth blooms, it is necessary to water it very carefully, making sure that drops of water do not fall on the bulb, buds, in the axillary space of the leaves. The best way - watering in the tray. In this case, you can adjust the amount of moisture.

Stage cooling bulbs requires careful monitoring of the moisture content of the substrate. Do not allow the soil in the pot to dry out. You can use special garden humidity sensors, thanks to which it is easy to determine the need for watering a plant.

With a humidity index in the room at the level of 90-95%, 2 waterings are carried out, if late distillation of hyacinths is carried out, 1 watering for the middle one. The plant is not watered at all if it is in conditions of early distillation.

Is it possible to distill hyacinths in water?

Hyacinth as a houseplant is also kicked out interesting way without using a standard substrate. Experienced flower growers get beautiful inflorescences by forcing them into containers with water. The distillation container is taken with high sides and wide. In this case, the water is 1-2 cm below the level of the bottom of the bulb.

When growing hyacinths at home in this way, you need to properly maintain the bulbs, as is done when keeping them in the garden. Bulbs placed in a container of water are covered from sunlight with any dark material (black paper, bag, etc.). After that, hyacinths are transferred to a room where it is always cool. Naturally, the water will evaporate, so it needs to be added periodically.

Tip: From time to time, a solution is used instead of water. complex fertilizer. For example, you can independently prepare fertilizer for distilled hyacinths by mixing 300 mg in a liter of water potassium nitrate, 500 mg of potassium phosphate and 200 mg of magnesium sulfate. With this solution, you can feed hyacinths once every two weeks.

At the end of the cooling period, hyacinths are transferred to rooms with a higher temperature, while continuing to keep the sprouts under a dark shelter. They are covered with a cap opaque material and leave until the hyacinth sprouts grow to a height of 10 cm.

Hyacinth, driven out in water, is not inferior in beauty to a flower in a pot. In both cases, hyacinths will require care after flowering.

Why does a hyacinth bulb lose its leaves and flower stalk?

Each grower is able to carry out self care for hyacinth at home. However, some situations can be confusing. For example, the hyacinth has grown a green mass of leaves, but the peduncle has not yet appeared. Out of curiosity, you begin to carefully move the leaves away, and ... they, like the peduncle, remain in your hands! Instead, only a hole remained on the bulb! And in this case, the flowering of hyacinth will definitely not come.

Reasons for the loss of peduncle and leaves in hyacinths:

• The bulb began to rot;
• During the period of cold storage of the bulbs, the temperature regime was violated;
• The earth ball was overdried during cooling.

How to store hyacinth bulbs?

Beautiful hyacinth inflorescences withered, but the plant needs further care after flowering. This is the most crucial moment in the development of the bulb, since the future inflorescence is formed during this period. The bulbs are dried, after which the remnants of scales and roots are carefully cleaned off. All available planting material is divided into sections and stored in boxes, placed in one layer. If a small baby has formed on the bulb, it is not separated. With a small number of hyacinths, they can be stored in paper bags.

The storage process is divided into two stages: for the first 2 months, hyacinths are kept at a temperature of 25-26 ° C, for the third they are transferred to a room with a temperature of 17 ° C and sufficiently humidified air so that the bulbs do not dry out. If necessary, the first stage of storage is reduced by a week, keeping the bulbs for 7 days at a temperature of 30 ° C. A prerequisite is the presence of good ventilation in the room.

If hyacinths are planted in the fall, they are placed for a week in conditions similar to garden ones. During the planting of hyacinths, you need to be careful, because during storage, small children are formed in large numbers.

Hyacinth at home. Video