Types of domestic insects in the apartment. Why do small brown bugs appear in the apartment: who are they and how to destroy harmful insects

Some insects are so tiny or so clever at hiding that we may simply not notice them, however, this does not mean that they do not exist. Some of them prefer to live right next to us, in our house. It is about these inconspicuous "domestic insects", which can be both harmless and quite dangerous, that we will talk about further.

Most often, wood lice can be found in the bathrooms and toilets of apartments located on the ground floor. These crustaceans start in damp places and are excellent indicators of various plumbing failures and depressurization of flanges.

Bed bugs

These insects do not have wings, live in large groups and bite a person at night, often causing serious allergic reactions.

Lice get into the apartment by falling from their prey, and these small white or grayish insects live in linen or on the scalp of a person.

cockroaches

Cockroaches are the most recognizable insects. They often live in the kitchen, eating various food waste. On their paws, these insects carry dirt with pathogens, so they need to be disposed of immediately.

house ants

These insects are very organized. Having created a nest, they leave the females in it to lay their eggs, and all the working individuals go in search of supplies. Ants are among the most difficult to breed apartment insects.

Flycatchers

The flycatcher or house centipede is often found in apartments, terrifying residents with its repulsive appearance. In fact, this insect is quite peaceful.

haymakers

This ridiculous creature with long legs creates inconvenience by spreading random nets around the apartment to catch prey. The haymaker settles most often in dark corners or near windows.

These inconspicuous butterflies can not only make a hole in clothes from natural materials but also spoil the cereal

The danger is not only adults, but also larvae that penetrate closed jars and feed on food.

Home is our little castle. In it we sleep, raise children, cook food and do many other usual things. How unpleasant it is when unwanted guests invade your favorite territory.

One of the most common problems in last years became white insects. They can appear in the bathroom, in the kitchen and even in the bedroom for a wide variety of reasons.

Strange white creatures in the apartment

White creatures running around in an apartment can have the most diverse appearance. Most often, they have unusual additional shades, such as yellow, green or brown. However, most people complain about completely white or silver bugs.

They have a slightly oblong body, around which there are eight legs. different sizes. From the front and back, you can see two long processes - these are mustaches and tails.

Usually this insect behaves quite calmly - it does its usual things: it eats, breeds and sleeps. It doesn't try to harm the person in any way. It can only cause resentment.

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Where do small white insects come from in the bathroom

People who are faced with such a problem, the first thing that worries is the question of where these come from.

First of all, you should figure out what attracts them to the bathroom:

This is exactly the place where there is increased dampness. For white bugs, such an environment is favorable. In it, they can fully exist, eat and multiply.
In the bathroom, insects will always find water and food for themselves.
This is the part of the room where there are almost always no people who can scare.
Daylight is an unfavorable sphere for bugs; they feel more comfortable in the dark.
Another reason for staying in this place is the lack of pets.

Based on the above factors, we can safely say that the bath is the most favorable place for the lives of white detractors.

Now it’s worth figuring out where they come from to the house. First of all, they can immigrate from basements, from the attic or from the neighbors. Not surprisingly, people living on the first or last floor often face such a problem. They can also develop independently in the walls of the apartment from the larvae.

There are several reasons why they may appear:

extreme pollution;
excessive moisture and wet pipes;
elevated air temperature.

In order to never have such a problem as insects in the apartment, you should always keep your bathroom completely clean.

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Types of white insects in the bathroom and toilet

Many people think that new residents in the bathroom are the same, in fact, there are several types of such pests:

You can also find insects such as cockroaches, midges and ants in the bath.

Danger and harm to humans

For many years, studies have been conducted in which experts tried to determine whether white insects are dangerous to humans. It was determined that their presence in the apartment has a negative effect on the owners of the premises only from the psychological side, they cause hostility, fear and even panic. They do not harm the body.

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How to get rid?

As mentioned earlier, "guests" in the bathroom are incredibly fast creatures that can hide in hard-to-reach places and are able to multiply rapidly. Therefore, it is incredibly difficult to catch them on your own.

Fortunately, there are several proven ways that will allow you to forget about insects forever:

There are special modern devices that will permanently get rid of white insects. These include repeller.

It can be purchased at a household store at a fairly low price - from 700 to 5000 rubles . This device is presented in the form of a rectangular technology small size.

After turning on, it will begin to make a sound that adversely affects the nerve cells of the bugs. They will be uncomfortable in such conditions, and they will immediately want to leave the premises. In this case, there will be no corpses.

The entire procedure for getting rid of these pests can take three to seven days. The main advantage of such a device is the duration of its use.

In another article, we covered the question of how to get rid of .

Prevention

As practice shows, any problem is easier to prevent than later. long time fight her.

There are several preventive methods, adhering to which, a person will never know what white insects are in the bathroom:

First of all, you need to determine the humidity in the room using a special device. If this indicator is above the norm, then it is necessary to install additional ventilation equipment. This small step will allow you to always maintain normal conditions in the room, under which insects will not start.
It is recommended to clean the bathroom as often as possible., ventilate and treat all cracks with a disinfectant solution.
You should hang a thermometer in the room for several days and measure the indicator for at least five days. Next, you need to calculate the average temperature. If it turns out to be more than 27 degrees, then airing should be done as often as possible.
The condition of the pipes should be constantly monitored. They should not be excessively damp. If it nevertheless formed, then it is worth doing forced drying;
At least once a month it is worth treating the room with chlorine.
It is not recommended to dry wet things in the bath.

Experienced experts also recommend replacing old pipes with double-glazed windows, in their opinion, such a trick reduces the risk of various individuals. In a word, you should carefully study the favorable environment for the existence of bugs and completely disrupt it, in order to exist in it they were uncomfortable.

It is worth noting that bugs have a negative attitude to various odors. It is recommended to spread several bunches of herbs throughout the room, for example, you can use rosemary, lavender, eucalyptus. You can also light it and enrich the whole space with smoke. The easiest way is to periodically take a bath with these essential oils.

It should be said that for a person this aroma, on the contrary, has a positive effect: it relaxes, invigorates and reduces depression. Compliance with all preventive measures will prevent the appearance of unexpected "residents" in the house.

What are small insects? These are absolutely harmless bugs that can cause hostility in humans. Almost every fifth inhabitant of the country, at least once in his life, faced this problem.

Fortunately, there are a huge number of methods that will get rid of white bugs in the shortest possible time, preventive measures And modern equipment. Thus, the presence of such individuals in the bathroom is not a problem in modern life.

What insect pests are able to colonize city apartment and multiply, as well as what kind of harm to the inhabitants of the dwelling - we will get to know each other.

Insects that have settled in an apartment are divided not only by appearance, but also by the damage that they can cause to residents and pets. With some representatives of pests who have chosen human habitation, people sometimes get along, but there are those that make such a neighborhood unbearable.

These insects are from the category of those who are able to turn the lives of the inhabitants of the apartment into a living hell, while posing a direct threat to health. When bitten, they share with the victim of the attack pathogens of formidable infections that directly enter the bloodstream, causing a guaranteed infection in the bitten. In addition, allergies occur in the affected areas, itching and redness are noted. The situation with bites can lead to dermatitis.

bed bugs

These small insects in the apartment are hardly noticeable, they hide from the light, attacking only in the dark. They live and breed in dark inaccessible areas - crevices, niches, behind cabinets and hanging paintings, at the bottom of sofas and armchairs, inside household appliances.

They are small, strongly flattened brown insects. They are found in the apartment rather by the left excrement and blood marks on the bed.

They are suspected by science as carriers for bites of such infections that are insensitive to humans:

smallpox;
Hepatitis B;
tularemia;
tuberculosis;
typhoid fever;
brucellosis;
anthrax.

But the most tangible sign of such a neighborhood is the deprivation of restful sleep and itchy marks on the skin from night bug attacks.

By the way! Bedbugs, having got to a constant source of food, without being detected and harassed in time, will populate even the most well-groomed apartment, absolutely regardless of the observance of the owners sanitary regulations. Therefore, it is not entirely correct to assume that bedbugs are an indicator of slovenliness, and even more so, you should not be ashamed of the fact of their appearance in the house.

Fleas

These frisky and painfully biting insects in the apartment are also not easy to detect - the flea moves with lightning speed in a jump that can reach half a meter. A bloodsucker can be seen only at the moment of a bite, which, due to pain and itching, cannot be confused with other types of insects that can populate an apartment.

The body of the flea is small, devoid of wings, narrow in the sides, covered with tiny bristles, due to which the bloodsucker feels at ease in the thick of wool or pile, the chest and head have characteristic ridges. The color is predominantly brown.

Insects similarly try to occupy cracks, niches, carpets, soft upholstery and other areas of the apartment that are safe for them. When bitten, they can endow the victim with such a “bouquet” of infections:

Sarcopsillosis;
pulicosis;
bacteria of plague, tularemia, brucellosis;
salmonella and rickettsia;
hepatitis and encephalitis viruses;
protozoa and helminths.

Pay attention to pets, to the presence of rodents in the basement and in the attic of the house, to bird nests in the area of windows and balconies. These are the most likely foci of a flea invasion of an apartment.

Lice

The head louse is not literally a domestic insect that inhabits an apartment, since it lives and breeds exclusively on the human hair zone. But the wardrobe loves to live on the villi of clothes, in its folds. From there, it easily moves to the host's body, where there are hairs, and is saturated with his blood.

The body of the head bloodsucker is less oblong and has a color closer to gray, and the clothes cover of the body is transparent, through which you can see the contents of the abdomen filled with blood.

The bites of these insects are very sensitive and are accompanied by a disturbing itch that provokes scratching on the head. Infection with lice and nits is called pediculosis.

These domestic insects in the apartment cause both damage to health and damage to property located in the room. Therefore, they are also actively destroyed by the residents, whose house they dared to take a fancy to.

cockroaches

Everyone recognizes these insects running around the apartment, even without a photo and a name. Of the many cockroaches, only two have taken root in humans - a brown Prussian and a black cockroach.

These household pests, being completely omnivorous, absorb almost all organic matter in the apartment - food residues, paper, fabrics, leather. There are documented facts of gnawing the surface layer of the skin in sleeping people.

Possessing a superbly developed gnawing apparatus with powerful hard jaws, the cockroach is capable of inflicting painful bites. And since this usually happens at night, when the insect feels safe and is active, sleeping children are especially susceptible to the threat.

Contacting regularly with garbage, insects transfer pathogens of dysentery, salmonellosis to fresh food and utensils, and can cause disorders digestive system cause allergies.

For your information! In addition to pesticides, they die from the cold. They love not only heat, but also dampness.

Brownie (pharaoh) ants

It is easy to notice these yellow or light brown small insects in the apartment - they do not hide, openly traveling in colonies along the walls of the dwelling, occupying any space they like, where it is warm, not dry and there is a lot of food. They can be found in the most unexpected places - between the pages of books, under wallpaper, in packaged cereals, in closets with clothes.

An insect family can reach several hundred thousand individuals, and an anthill can cover the territory of just apartment building. Therefore, it is so difficult to remove them from the apartment - all rooms in the house, both residential and common, have to be treated with insecticides.

They bite painfully, while enduring some dangerous viruses in particular poliomyelitis. Small pets can be killed by hiding in the respiratory passages.

mole

This nondescript butterfly also needs no introduction, as it is known to everyone for its ability to gnaw through fur, leather and fabrics, making clothes unsuitable for further wear, and also spoiling food.

(domestic) "specializes" in furs, doing on fur products"haircut" and laying offspring there.
(room) in the imago stage does not cause harm, but its caterpillars make holes in clothes and upholstery upholstered furniture without hesitation and plant food- stocks of cereals and flour.

There is also a grain moth, which is also called a barn moth, it can also appear in a dwelling, because it feeds on rice, wheat and corn. But the apartment is not a typical habitat for her.

There are small insects in almost any apartment, even the cleanest and most tidy. These "neighbors" are not always harmful and dangerous, sometimes they are so few that they are not visible at all, but practice shows that one or another representative of this entomofauna can be found in almost any residential area.

On a note

It is interesting to note that the smallest insects in an apartment can significantly exceed the same cockroaches in the number of individuals, but at the same time, due to their small size, do not attract attention.

Therefore, if you regularly meet “incomprehensible” small insects in your apartment, you should not neglect this fact. At least ask yourself: what do they eat, where do they hide, how fast do they reproduce...

At the same time, the same ants are recognizable by everyone, and it makes no sense to help the reader separately in identifying them. Therefore, we will focus on those small insects that not everyone knows.

Silverfish: harmless extras

Some scientists consider silverfish to be the most ancient insects that exist today on the planet. They have changed little over many millions of years of evolution and very much resemble the ancestors of all modern insects.

In the photo - sugar silverfish:

And here is home thermobia:

Silverfish feed on various organic residues that are found in dust and crevices; they can eat paper, bread and sugar crumbs. They do not cause harm, and to get rid of them, it is enough to destroy the individuals seen on the walls.

small beetle species

Small domestic beetles include kozheedy, grinders, hrushchaks. They damage various products, can eat paper and spoil books. Kozheedy also damage fur coats and woolen clothes.

In the Foto - bread grinder, one of the smallest insects in the apartment:

This beetle reaches 1.5 mm in length and does not feed as an adult, although it makes moves in many products, damaging them. But its larva feeds on almost everything, including paper and fibers of semi-synthetic clothing.

Bread damaged by grinder larvae becomes poisonous to humans. You can't eat it!

Very small insects, also often found in an apartment, are leather beetles that can make holes in fur coats and furs, “cut” carpets and eat the bindings of old books:

All of the above small beetles can be quite difficult to get out of the apartment. If their larvae are wound up in products, all stocks must be thrown away, and bedside tables and shelves should be treated with insecticidal agents. In closets and bookshelves things and objects are treated with aerosol insecticides, and then it is useful to place moth sections here, which are quite effective against beetles.

Fleas

Fleas are small in the apartment that suck the blood of people and pets.

The photo shows a rat flea, a potential carrier of plague:

There are also human, feline and dog fleas. All of them are very similar to each other, and it will be problematic for a non-specialist to distinguish one species from another.

With abundant reproduction, fleas can cause serious allergic reactions in humans with their bites.

Fleas are brought out separately, first on animals, and then in the apartment itself. In the first case, special flea drops on the withers, anti-flea shampoos and sprays are used, in the second, powerful insect repellents in aerosol form or in the form of concentrates for dilution and subsequent spraying in the form of a spray.

book louse

The book louse is a very small brownish insect that lives in book bindings and feeds on paste.

The photo below shows an adult book louse (book louse):

These insects rarely form large colonies. Even a small group of them makes distinctly audible ticking sounds, thereby betraying their presence.

Fight book lice by hanging fumigants near shelves with books and zoological or botanical collections.

Springtails - enemies of house plants

The springtail is a small white insect, in an apartment settling in the ground in flower pots and feeding on organic matter. With mass reproduction springtails can severely damage the roots of plants.

“I don’t understand what kind of attack this is in flower pots. Some insects white color, tiny, but there are so many of them that the earth is not visible. I transplanted violets and found that they are in all pots. Tell me, what kind of insects are they dangerous?

Tamara, Moscow

The photo shows a springtail at high magnification:

And below is a lump of earth taken out of a pot, infected with springtails:

These insects can be poisoned with the usual means against garden pests - Aktara or Karbofos. You can also lay out pieces of potatoes on the surface of the earth and collect insects on it every few days.

whiteflies

Whiteflies are also plant pests, which, unlike springtails, infect leaves and stems. These insects are easily recognized by their light wings.

In the photo - tobacco whitefly:

And here is the cabbage whitefly:

If these small insects appeared in the apartment, the plants should immediately be treated with alcohol infusion of calendula.

Whiteflies reproduce very quickly and suck plant sap at all stages of development. A large number of they can cause the death of the bush. In case of mass infection, they should be poisoned with Karbofos or Aktara.

Butterflies

These small insects with transparent wings in the apartment usually appear in the bathroom or toilet. Butterflies are small flies with dark fringed wings. They are well recognizable due to the special shape of the wings.

The photo shows an ordinary butterfly (Psychodidae):

Butterfly larvae develop in garbage, in basements and sewers, and adult flies can scatter throughout apartments, laying eggs in bins and dust in closets.

Sometimes in the apartment you can see very small insects, remotely similar to cockroaches or bedbugs. These may be their early larvae (nymphs), sometimes with a translucent chitinous cover.

The photo shows a recently molted red cockroach, which looks almost white immediately after molting:

This is what a bed bug larva looks like:

Such larvae can penetrate from neighboring apartments through ventilation ducts or through doors, settling or running away from persecution. If such insects are found in single specimens, it is quite simple to destroy them. In case of mass infection of the premises, they are found as often as adult insects, in this case, a thorough disinsection of the entire premises should be carried out.

A good example of how small insects in an apartment can seriously spoil life

How to choose a pest control service

The millions of species of insects that live on earth today play a vital role in the ecosystem of our planet. Although most of them are safe, some can cause a lot of trouble for a person, and some can be poisonous and even deadly. From familiar ants and flies to more exotic beetles, here's a list of 25 of the most dangerous insects in the world.

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1. Termites

Termites do not pose a direct danger to humans, they play an important role for environment Moreover, in some cultures they are even eaten. But at the same time, baby termites can cause enormous damage to infrastructure, sometimes making houses completely uninhabitable.

3. Black-legged tick

Every year, the black-legged tick infects thousands of people with Lyme disease, which starts with a rash around the bite that looks like a bull's eye. Early symptoms of this disease include headache and fever. With the further development of the disease, the victim begins to suffer from problems with the cardiovascular system. Few die from these bites, but the effects can continue for years after the unpleasant encounter with the tick.

4. Army ants

The first creature on our list that is dangerous in the literal sense of the word are roaming ants, known for their predatory aggression. Unlike other ant species, roamers do not build their own permanent nests. Instead, they create colonies that migrate from one place to another. These predators constantly move during the day, preying on insects and small vertebrates. In fact, the entire combined colony can kill more than half a million insects and small animals in one day.

Most wasps pose no particular direct danger, but certain varieties, such as the German wasp North America, reach large sizes and can be incredibly aggressive. If they sense danger or notice an intrusion into their territory, they can sting repeatedly and very painfully. They will mark their aggressors and in some cases pursue them.

6. Black Widow

Although the sting of a female black widow spider can be very dangerous to humans due to the neurotoxins released during the bite, if the necessary medical care, then the consequences of the bite will be limited to only some pain. Unfortunately, isolated cases of death from the bite of a black widow still occurred.

7. Hairy Caterpillar

Caterpillars of the Megalopyge opercularis coquette moth look cute and fluffy, but don't be fooled by their cartoony appearance: they are extremely venomous.

Usually people believe that the hairs themselves are burning, but in reality the poison is released through the spikes hidden in this "wool". The spines are extremely brittle and remain in the skin after being touched. The poison causes a burning sensation around the affected area, headache, dizziness, vomiting, sharp pains in the abdomen, damage to the lymph nodes, and sometimes respiratory arrest.

8. Cockroaches

The cockroach is known as a carrier of many diseases that are dangerous to humans. The main danger of living together with cockroaches is that they climb into toilet bowls, trash cans and other places where bacteria accumulate, and as a result, they are their carriers. Cockroaches can cause a variety of diseases, from worms and dysentery to tuberculosis and typhoid. Cockroaches can carry fungi, single-celled organisms, bacteria, and viruses. And here's a fun fact - they can live for months without food or water.

10. Bed bugs

A person does not directly feel the bite itself, since the composition of the saliva of the bug includes an anesthetic substance. If the bug could not get close to the blood capillary the first time, it can bite a person several times. At the site of a bug bite, severe itching begins, and a blister may also appear. Occasionally, people experience a severe allergic reaction to a bug bite. Fortunately, 70 percent of people feel almost no effects from them.

Bedbugs are household insects and do not belong to the group of vectors infectious diseases However, in their body they can retain pathogens that transmit infections through the blood for a long time, for example, viral hepatitis B, and pathogens of plague, tularemia, and Q-fever can also persist. The greatest harm they deliver to people with their bites, depriving a person of normal rest and sleep, which can subsequently adversely affect moral health and performance.

11. Human gadfly

12. Centipede

The centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata) is an insect that is also called the flycatcher and is thought to have originated in the Mediterranean. Although other sources speak of Mexico. The centipede has become very common throughout the world. Although the appearance of such insects is unattractive, they generally perform useful work, as they eat other insect pests and even spiders. True, with entomophobia (fear of insects), such an argument will not help. Usually people kill them because of unpleasant appearance, although in some southern countries centipedes are even protected.

The flycatcher is a predator, they inject the victim with poison and then kill it. Often flycatchers settle in apartments without harming food or furniture. They love moisture, often centipedes can be found in basements, under baths, in toilets. Flycatchers live from 3 to 7 years, newborns have only 4 pairs of legs, increasing them by one with each new molt.

Typically, the bite of such an insect is not disturbing to humans, although it can be compared with a small bee sting. For some, it can even be painful, but usually it is limited to tears. Of course, centipedes are not insects that are responsible for thousands of deaths, but many of us would be surprised to learn that someone dies from these stings every year. The fact is that an allergic reaction to insect venom is possible, but this still happens extremely rarely.

13. Black Scorpion

Although scorpions do not belong to insects, as they belong to the order of arthropods from the class of arachnids, we nevertheless included them in this list, especially since black scorpions are the most dangerous species of scorpions. Most of them live in South Africa, especially often they can be found in desert areas. Black scorpions are distinguished from other species by their thick tails and thin legs. Black scorpions sting, injecting their prey with poison that can cause pain, paralysis and even death.

14. Predator

15. Bullet Ant

Paraponera clavata is a species of large tropical ants from the genus Paraponera Smith and the subfamily Paraponerinae (Formicidae), which have a strong sting. This ant is called a bullet for the reason that the bite victims compare it to a shot from a pistol.

A person bitten by such an ant may feel throbbing and relentless pain for days after the bite. In some local Indian tribes (Satere-Mawe, Maue, Brazil), these ants are used in very painful rites of initiation of boys to adulthood (which leads to temporary paralysis and even blackening of the stung fingers). During the study chemical composition poison, a paralyzing neurotoxin (peptide) called poneratoxin was isolated from it.

16 Brazilian Wandering Spider

Also known as Phoneutria, Brazilian wandering spiders are venomous creatures that live in the tropical South America And Central America. In the 2010 Guinness Book of Records, this type of spider was named the most venomous spider in the world.

The venom of this genus contains a powerful neurotoxin known as PhTx3. At lethal concentrations, this neurotoxin causes loss of muscle control and breathing problems, leading to paralysis and eventually suffocation. A bite of moderate pain, poison causes instant infection of the lymphatic system, entering the bloodstream in 85% of cases leads to heart failure. Patients feel wild stiffness during life, men sometimes experience priapism. There is an antidote that is on par with antibiotics, but because of the severity of the harm to the body of the poison, the detox procedure is actually equal to the chance of survival of the victim.

17. Malarial mosquito

18. Rat fleas

19. African honey bee

African bees (also known as killer bees) are the descendants of bees brought from Africa to Brazil in the 1950s in an attempt to improve honey production in that country. Some African queens have begun to interbreed with native European bees. The resulting hybrids moved north and are still found in Southern California.

African bees look the same and in most cases behave like the European bees that currently live in the United States. They can only be detected by DNA analysis. Their stings also do not differ from the sting of an ordinary bee. One very important difference between the two varieties - the defensive behavior of African bees, which is shown when protecting their nest. In some attacks in South America, African bees have killed livestock and people. This behavior has earned the AMPs the nickname "killer bees".

In addition, this type of bee is known for acting like an invader. Their swarms attack the hives of the common honey bee, invading them and installing their queen. They attack in large colonies and are ready to destroy anyone who encroaches on their uterus.

Although the flea is not usually perceived as dangerous, fleas transmit numerous diseases between animals and humans. Throughout history, they have contributed to the spread of many diseases, such as the bubonic plague.

21. Fire Ants

Fire ants are several related ants from the Solenopsis saevissima species-group of the Solenopsis genus, which have a strong sting and poison, whose effect is similar to a flame burn (hence their name). More often under this name appears the invasive red fire ant, which has spread throughout the world. There are known cases of human sting by one ant with serious consequences, anaphylactic shock, up to death.

22. Brown recluse

The second spider on our list, the brown recluse, doesn't release neurotoxins like the black widow. Its bite destroys tissue and can cause lesions that take months to heal.

The bite very often goes unnoticed, but in most cases the sensations are similar to those of a needle prick. Then within 2-8 hours the pain makes itself felt. Further, the situation develops depending on the amount of poison that has entered the bloodstream. The venom of the brown recluse spider is hemolytic, which means it causes necrosis and tissue destruction. A bite for young children, the elderly and sick people can be fatal.

23. Siafu Ants

Siafu (Dorylus) - These roaming ants mostly live in Eastern and Central Africa, but also found already in tropical Asia. Insects live in colonies that can number up to 20 million individuals, all of which are blind. They make their travels with the help of pheromones. The colony has no permanent place residence, moving from place to place. In the course of movement to feed the larvae, insects attack all invertebrates.

Among these ants there is a special group - soldiers. It is they who can sting, for which they use their hook-shaped jaws, and the size of such individuals reaches 13 mm. The jaws of the soldiers are so strong that in some places in Africa they are even used to secure the seams. The wound may be closed for as long as 4 days. Usually, after a Siafu bite, the consequences are minimal, you don’t even need to call a doctor. However, it is believed that young and old people are especially sensitive to the bites of such ants, and deaths from complications after contact have been observed. As a result, annually, according to statistics, from 20 to 50 people die from these insects. This is facilitated by their aggressiveness, especially when protecting their colony, which a person can accidentally attack.

24. Giant Asian Shemale

Many of us have seen bumblebees - they seem to be quite small, and there is little reason to be afraid of them. Now imagine a bumblebee that has grown up as if on steroids, or just look at the Asian giant. These hornets are the largest in the world - their length can reach 5 cm, and their wingspan is 7.5 centimeters. The length of the sting in such insects can be up to 6 mm, but neither a bee nor a wasp can compare with such a bite, and bumblebees can also sting repeatedly. Such dangerous insects cannot be found in Europe or the USA, but traveling around East Asia and the mountains of Japan, you can meet them. To understand the consequences of a bite, it is enough to listen to eyewitnesses. They compare the sensation of a bumblebee's sting to a red-hot nail driven into the leg.

The venom of the sting has 8 different compounds, which cause discomfort, damaging soft tissues and creating a scent that can attract new bumblebees to prey. People who are allergic to bees can die from the reaction, but there are cases of death due to the poison mandorotoxin, which can be dangerous if it gets deep enough into the body. It is believed that about 70 people die from such bites every year. Curiously, the sting is not the main hunting tool of bumblebees - they crush their enemies with large jaws.

25. Tsetse fly

The tsetse fly lives in tropical and subtropical Africa, having chosen the Kalahari and Sahara deserts. Flies are carriers of trypanosomiasis, which cause sleeping sickness in animals and humans. Tsetse are anatomically very similar to their ordinary relatives - they can be distinguished by a proboscis on the front of the head and a special manner of folding wings. It is the proboscis that allows you to get the main food - the blood of wild African mammals. On this mainland, there are 21 species of such flies, which can reach a length of 9 to 14 mm.

You should not consider flies so harmless to humans, because they really kill people, doing it quite often. It is believed that in Africa up to 500 thousand people are infected with sleeping sickness, carried by this particular insect. The disease disrupts the activity of the endocrine and cardiac systems. Then amazed nervous system causing mental confusion and sleep disturbance. Attacks of fatigue are replaced by hyperactivity.

The last major epidemic was recorded in Uganda in 2008, in general, the disease is on the list of forgotten in WHO. However, in Uganda alone, over the past 6 years from sleeping sickness 200 thousand people died. It is believed that this disease is largely to blame for the deterioration of the economic situation in Africa. It is curious that flies attack any warm object, even a car, but they do not attack a zebra, considering it only a flash of stripes. Tsetse flies have also saved Africa from soil erosion and overgrazing caused by cattle.

Man came up with different methods control of these insects. In the 1930s, all wild pigs were destroyed on the west coast, but this gave a result only for 20 years. Now they fight by shooting wild animals, cutting down bushes and treating male flies with radiation in order to deprive them of the opportunity to reproduce.