Curly bean hyacinth. Dolichos: beans for those who are in no hurry

Dolichos plant (curly lilac, hyacinth beans) is successfully used in: they are entwined with gazebos, verandas, pergolas, fences or balconies. Cultural forms of dolichos flower reach 3-4 meters. Heart-shaped green or purple leaves are very decorative, and graceful, moth-like flowers are collected in large white, pink and blue brushes. There are also bicolor species of dolichos. If you have a desire to transform the landscape personal plot, decorating the buildings with vines, then you can get information from the article on how to grow dolichos from seeds.

Dolichos - planting and care

Growing dolichos from seeds is not difficult, but in order for the germination of the seeds to be good and the seedlings to be strong, a series of operations should be carried out.

When to sow dolichos?

Experienced gardeners recommend to ensure a long flowering period climbing plant, sow seeds for seedlings in March. But if for some reason you did not have time to sow dolichos at the beginning of spring, you can do it in April and even at the beginning of May, because the heat-loving vine in the conditions temperate climate it is planted in open ground at the very end of May and even at the beginning of June, when the danger of night frosts has passed.

How to grow dolichos seedlings?

To speed up the germination process, each flower seed must be processed. We offer several options for scarifying dolichos seeds:

1. Process with a nail file.
2. Sand with fine sandpaper.
3. Make a puncture on the seed with a needle.

After processing, the seeds are placed in water for a day. room temperature, while it is desirable to change it several times. In boxes or individual pots with a nutrient mixture, it is worth adding a little chalk or, as dolichos prefers neutral or slightly alkaline soils. Seeds are planted to a depth of 3 cm. In the room where flower seedling, must be maintained constant temperature regime from +20 degrees and above. Watering is carried out approximately once a week. In May, the grown bushes are taken out to the balcony or veranda in order to gradually adapt the plant to natural conditions growth. Already at the stage of growing seedlings of dolichos, most likely, low supports will be needed.

How to plant dolichos in open ground?

As already noted, it is recommended to plant climbing lilacs in open ground only when the soil warms up. The place where it is planned to grow dolichos should be well lit, and the soil should be loose and fertile. Holes are made at a distance of 20 cm. It should be borne in mind that root system the plants are very fragile, so the bushes should be transplanted with extreme caution. Immediately next to each plant, a support is installed, which can be bought in specialized stores or made from wood yourself. In order to ask dolichos correct growth, the garter is made with thick threads or thin ropes.

How to care for dolichos?

Dolichos - not only beautiful liana designed for decoration garden area. Fruits differ in the content of substances useful for the human body. Beans are recommended to be eaten with diabetes, liver diseases and reduced immunity.

A wide range of different ornamental crops gives every gardener the opportunity to decorate any vertical surfaces, this may include gazebos, verandas, balconies. For this, the dolichos plant, which is also called climbing lilac, is often used. The main advantage of such a culture is its unusual and memorable appearance, so it is not surprising that many summer residents are wondering how to plant a dolichos climbing lilac and care for it.

flower description

Photos of a flower can tell little about a gardener, since many simply do not know what it looks like and what positive traits carries in itself.

Specialists such a culture is more widely known under a different name. If you hear the name Turkish beans or dolichos, t we are talking about curly lilacs. Man first learned about this culture a long time ago, since a few centuries ago it began to be actively planted on land as grain. leguminous plant.

At present, dolichos vulgaris is widely distributed in many countries. Such a plant can be found in almost all major countries Africa and Asia. Due to the mild climatic conditions, the dolichos flower grows in such regions as perennial culture. On the territory of Russia, which is dominated by a harsh climate with cold winters, curly lilac has spread as an annual.

The culture is quite high and can reach a height of up to three meters. The uniqueness of the plant is given by the fact that during the development of its stem, it wraps around the support provided for it counterclockwise, which is not typical for pack crops.

Large leaves of the plant have an unusual shape, which grow trifoliate and heart-shaped. Due to the peculiarities of their design, they look more like leaves of beans or beans. The leaves of the plant can be painted in different colors, which may differ in shades (ranging from red-violet to dark Green colour).

During the growing season, small leaves appear in dolichos, which are elongated inflorescences that grow in the axils of the leaves. An unusual and attractive appearance of the culture gives a large number of flowers, in one brush they can be up to forty pieces. Flowers are valued not only for their pleasant smell. With all this, the flowers of the plant are distinguished by their unusual coloring - white, blue, lilac, crimson. Curly lilac flowers, which have a two-tone color, look especially attractive.

The first dolichos inflorescences appear already in July and continue to retain their decorative qualities until the onset of the first frost on the street.

But a special graceful look to such a plant, along with flowers and unusual foliage, is provided by fruits. They look unusual, painted in rich burgundy or purple, have a luster and a curved shape. The beans themselves include seeds light color, which are presented in the form of small peas, decorated with a white scallop.

The main property of dolichos (lablab) is that in autumn the tops of the vines are covered with numerous leaves, along with this, the leaves at the lower level begin to turn yellow. That is why in this period of time the culture looks most attractive, since both inflorescences and colored beans grow on it together.

Like other nodule crops, dolichos rhizomes include nitrogen-containing bacteria. The culture can actively accumulate and retain nitrogen in the soil, so it can be planted in order to enrich and fertilize the soil mixture in the area with nitrogen.

Preparing seeds for planting

Many people ask how to plant hyacinth beans and grow them from seed. Growing dolichos from seeds is quite easy, the main thing for the growth of the vine is to choose the time that will be best for planting in the soil. But growing a plant from seeds in the southern, northern, middle regions of Russia will be very different and have its own characteristics. In any case, crop seeds are best scarified. Legume seeds are distinguished from other plants by their tough outer shell of the grain. Features of planting a plant:

Deciding when to plant the seed in the ground for seedlings is quite simple. To do this, you just need to count 55 days in the opposite direction from the expected date of planting the plant in the soil.

For northern regions landing of dolichos, which is negative even to the minimum temperature deviation below zero, is carried out in the last days of May or at the beginning of June. In order to grow healthy and full-fledged seedlings for further planting, it is first important to prepare a soil mixture for seeds.

To do this, you can independently combine the following components soil mixture:

• one part of black soil;
• one part of purified river sand;
• part of the humus;
• part of the fine fraction of peat crumbs.

Such components are combined and thoroughly mixed in a large container. Before starting the landing planting material into the mixture, it is important to pre-heat treat. Processing the soil mixture with high temperature can be carried out at home, for this you just need to use the oven.

The soil is placed on a baking sheet and installed in an oven with a temperature of 230-240 degrees Celsius. The soil is left for half an hour. Such a procedure will help protect the planted seedlings of dolichos (ruby moon) from damage by the black leg and other dangerous fungal diseases.

The treated soil mixture is poured into seedling glasses or special containers, then watered a little. It is important to wait until the liquid flows out of the container into a special tray. After that, two curly lilac beans are planted in each individual glass. Seeds deepen one centimeter. The pot with the planted material is watered again, then covered cling film or cover and placed in a warm and dark place.

If the seeds are perennial or fresh, but have already undergone the process of scarification, then, while being germinated at a temperature of 36 degrees Celsius, the first shoots can break through the soil already on the fifth day of cultivation. The appearance of the first shoots is more important event, and it is very important to notice it in time. If the seedling container with the sprout that has appeared is not placed on the windowsill in time, on which the optimum level of lighting is set, then the culture will quickly become thinner, become weak and sick, as a result of this planting may even die.

After several sprouts of the plant appear in each glass, all the seedlings should be placed in a well-lit place (a cupboard reserved for seedlings, or on a windowsill). After that comes the care of the sprouts - when the soil mixture dries up, the seedlings with the culture are watered, once every seven days the soil is gently loosened with wooden stick or a table fork.

With normal development and active growth, already after two weeks from the moment when the sprout first appeared from the soil, the first two leaves appear on the seedlings. After that, the gardener from two cultures that grow in one container chooses the strongest and strongest in appearance. The second plant is to be disposed of.

It must be remembered that it is strictly forbidden to eliminate an extra seedling (do not pull it out of the ground with force). Everything is done carefully with scissors, the sprout is cut right near the ground. Such careful removal will not harm the rhizomes of the nearby plant.

Transplanting in open soil

Growing dolichos is not considered particularly difficult even for an inexperienced gardener. In this case, you just need to follow some simple rules, during which a new elegant, bright and attractive flower will appear on your site.

Transfer to the ground

curly lilac planted in open ground in late May or early summer. Landing can be carried out when the temperature outside is normal and frosts are completely gone. Care of a planted plant at the beginning of the growing season will include the selection of a well-lit place and high-quality watering. If you are unsure of the chosen place for planting a plant, and the planting dates are already close, then you can use a simple polyethylene film. In the event of a repeated cold snap, such a film will help protect the plant and preserve its development.

Site selection

Dolichos reacts negatively to growing in shade or partial shade. In order for the culture to feel normal, you need to choose seedlings for transplanting open spaces with the optimum level of illumination. If you want to decorate the wall of the building with such a plant or want to achieve maximum decorativeness of the culture, then plant the legume from the eastern wall of the house. It is on the eastern side that the culture will grow a stronger stem and large inflorescences with leaves.

Disembarkation instructions

When planting a vine, one must take into account the fact that when gaining weight, the culture will also gain volume. Landing features:

The beds with plantings can be additionally mulched in order to isolate themselves from frequent fertilizing and protect the plant from evaporation of the necessary moisture. As a mulch, it is allowed to use sawdust, hay, paper, cloth, or recently mowed grass.

For planting mulching, it is forbidden to use sawdust that was purchased at special industries operating in the field of creating particle boards. Such material contains varnishes, phenols and residues from furniture glue, which is very dangerous for the plant. The inhabitants of China use such a plant to combat complicated alcoholism, and the inflorescences of such a plant are considered good. medicine recovery menstrual cycle at a woman.

Dolichos creepers - climbing perennial the legume family. Its other names are Egyptian beans, kokornik, curly lilac.

This plant comes from subtropical places. East Africa. In regions with warm winters, dolichos grows for several years, but in Russia it is often cultivated as an annual crop.
Dolichos begins to bloom around mid-July. Long racemes with many flowers appear from long shoots. The flower is characteristic of all leguminous plants with a pleasant delicate aroma.

Since dolichos is an ornamental climbing plant, its height reaches up to 3-4 meters, but sometimes there are instances of 10 meters in height.

Description of dolichos

Dolichos is a legume and is considered one of the most cultivated. This unusual plant is able to develop in any climatic conditions. Grows equally well in wet and dry places.

In natural wild conditions, dolichos grows in eastern Africa, in India, in the foothills of Kilimanjaro. There are up to seventy species. In cultural breeding, dolichos ordinary is most popular, another name for which is “curly lilac”.

Dolichos purple (Lablab purpureus) is an annual climbing ornamental plant. Often referred to as "hyacinth" or "Egyptian" beans. AT cultural cultivation liana reaches up to 3-4 meters in height. Dolichos curls very unusually, its shoots braid the support in a counterclockwise direction.

The plant has large, long, heart-shaped leaves, characteristic of beans and beans. Their color is quite diverse: you can find plants with green, purple or red-violet color. The flowers of this species are white, pink, blue, purple, crimson and even bicolor. Interestingly, many Asian countries dolichos is bred as vegetable crop. He came to Russia exclusively as a decorative culture.

Another name for common dolichos is lablab (Dolichos lablab). In Russia Western Europe This perennial climbing herb is only grown as an annual ornamental deciduous plant. Dolichos needs a warm and good bright place. If these conditions are not present, then it grows slowly, fades and blooms later, or does not bloom at all. Liana lablaba grows up to 5 meters, branches well, has purple and green leaves. The inflorescence is racemose, it has up to 40 flowers. Each brush can grow up to 50 centimeters, and the flowers are shaped like wisteria flowers. Large creamy, pink, sometimes white lablaba flowers, odorless. The plant blooms in July, sometimes until the first frost. The duration of flowering of each inflorescence is approximately 3 weeks.

Dolichos fruits are beans with several seeds inside Brown. Peas can be stored for up to 6 years, after which their germination capacity decreases. It is highly likely that after this period the seeds may not sprout.

The use of dolichos in medicine began in ancient times, and Dr. Jeans began to use the plant as a homeopathic remedy in 1851. Dolichos is used in homeopathy for itching of the body, soothes pain in children during teething.

ruby moon

The ruby ​​moon variety is the most attractive and popular of all dolichos varieties. This variety has juicy green leaves combined with bright purple inflorescences. Saturated dolichos beans purple hue, perfectly preserved until late autumn, can look gorgeous against the backdrop of fallen snow. Among all varieties, Pink Moon is distinguished by long flowering.

The use of climbing lilac

Purpose of curly lilac - decorative ornament garden or yard. A rather picturesque liana can be suitable for landscaping or decorating arbors in the country, pergolas, as well as for creating green arches. Curly lilac with unusually colored foliage and flowers in bright color scheme will create an unforgettable decorative effect.

Dolichos in landscape design

Dolichos flower delights decorative look the whole season. The period of rapid growth of shoots is replaced by violent flowering. Pods of an unusual color look fantastic against the background of yellowing leaves. Not every annual liana is capable of such rapid metamorphoses.

Dolichos is ideal to use for vertical gardening. The flower of the plant is perfect for decorating arbors, open balconies, walls of houses and fences. Dolichos like young plant, can be planted in a few not particularly overgrown or mature vines. In this neighborhood, it is advisable to grow hyacinth beans with an unusual leaf color.

Cultivation and care

Caring for dolichos is quite simple. The plant prefers open sunny areas. The air temperature for the creeper is + 20 ... + 30 degrees. The soil must be fertile and loose. Before planting, it should be dug up and a small amount of humus should be added.

Dolichos care

Liana dolichos is a moisture-loving plant, so it needs to be abundantly moistened 2-3 times a week. In extreme heat, the plant requires additional watering. During the period of violent flowering, the liana must be fed with mineral complexes with a high percentage of phosphate fertilizers. Dolichos should be fertilized no more than twice a month. Since this is a climbing plant, you should find a support about 2 meters high. For the appearance of lateral processes, the plant should be pinched.

The culture is planted with seeds. Other types of propagation, for example, layering or cuttings, are real only when perennial cultivation however, require a lot of effort and time. You need to plant seeds on well-warmed soil at the beginning of the season, preferably in May. But still, seedlings develop slowly, as a result, dolichos blooms later and not for long, in August. Therefore, it is better to sow the seeds for seedlings. A vine grown from seedlings grows faster, blooms on time, and caring for dolichos in the future will not be difficult.

Reproduction of climbing lilac

The easiest way to grow climbing lilacs is by planting seeds. But such seedlings bloom later and do not bloom for long. In order to avoid such difficulties, it is better to pre-grow seeds for seedlings. To do this, the peas are first soaked for a day, then planted in peat pots. Seeds are placed in the soil 2-3 centimeters deep, at a distance of 4-5 centimeters from each other. The temperature where the seedlings are located should be above +20 degrees. While waiting for seedlings, the pots moisturize well.

In early-mid-May, dolichos is transplanted into beds along with clods of earth, without damaging the roots, at a distance of 20-40 centimeters. In advance, you should prepare the supports along which the vine will begin to curl.

Dolichos growing from seeds

In order to grow dolichos from seeds, everything must be done consistently.
Growing dolichos from seeds is easier than seedlings, but with this method, the vine will bloom later than usual, that is, in August, its flowering will not last long. From seedlings, dolichos will bloom in due time. planted in open ground seedlings must be together with an earthen clod, otherwise seedlings with damaged roots will not grow normally.

Dolichos seeds should be planted for seedlings in February or early March, so that in May, when the earth becomes warm enough, seedlings can already be planted in open ground.

Pests and diseases

Hyacinth beans are generally immune to diseases and pests. However, with a lack of potassium, the leaves turn yellow, so the plants need to be fed. Grown without additional mineral supplement, dolichos will not grow as expected, it will become dull.

From time to time, aphids, caterpillars or root nematodes can be seen on vines. They are destroyed in the standard way, using special means for pest control.

Growing dolichos, although it does not require much effort, it is still necessary to monitor it, to provide assistance in growth and development in time.

In central Russia, it is not so easy to grow plants that have decorative properties. And hyacinth beans (dolichos) are unusual novelty for our gardeners (and even experienced ones). If you love luxurious hedges, then you definitely need to get acquainted with this plant. Today we will talk about how to properly grow dolichos from seeds: about planting, caring for a plant, etc. (photos are attached).

Hyacinth beans: general information

Hyacinth beans, or as they are also called dolichos, are not only easy to grow and give an excellent tasty harvest, but also bring a lot of aesthetic pleasure with their luxurious flowering appearance.

Dolichos vulgaris is a tall (up to 4 m high) climbing one-year-old plant, with its appearance bean-like. In our latitudes, hyacinth beans are grown not only for tasty fruits, but also as decorative element in landscape design. The plant grows from beautiful flowers a wide variety of shades: purple, white, pink, etc., with a delicate delicate aroma and unusual purple or red beans.

An unusual feature of this climbing plant is that its vine does not grow clockwise, but vice versa. In addition, it cross-pollinates, which is also quite unusual for a leguminous plant. The beans grow into short, wide pods containing small seeds.

Growing features

Dolichos is a plant that is quite easy to grow, however, planting and care must be timely and competent. This will be discussed further.

To grow dolichos you need support

Planting in the ground with seeds

The most important thing in growing dolichos is right choice soils: beans are very fond of neutral (never choose acidic soil, otherwise hyacinth beans will slow down their growth, and the plant may not even bloom) very fertile soil. It will be great if the soil is slightly loose. The place should be chosen warm, without access to cold wind and always with access to a large amount of heat and sunlight.

It is quite possible to grow a dolichos liana by propagating from seeds, the main thing is to follow all the rules. Firstly, dolichos seeds, like any other beans, have a fairly dense shell, so before planting, you should soak them in warm water for a few hours to soften it up a bit. Before sowing seeds in the ground, it is better to germinate seedlings at home. Better start growing seedlings in early spring approximately in March.

Advice. To speed up the process of seed germination, you can pierce the bean seeds before placing them in water - this will give them the opportunity to soak up the water faster.

Sprouted seeds are immediately planted in small pots or any other container. Since hyacinth beans are very sensitive to lack of moisture, when growing seedlings, it is necessary to properly water the young shoots.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, it is advisable to “accustom” young seedlings to fresh air. To this end, seedlings that have reached 15 cm in height are periodically put outside for a couple of hours with a gradual extension of her stay there. The place should be chosen only sunny, warm, calm.

When the air warms up enough and stable warm weather sets in (late May - early June), you can start planting in open ground, keeping a sufficient distance between seedlings - about 30-40 cm, the distance between rows should be at least 0.7 m.

Dolichos flowering

Proper care

Caring for hyacinth beans is very simple, it is enough just to carry out regular timely watering and help the plant to reach up with the help of special props. In the initial phase, when the plant is still young and just beginning to actively grow, be sure to generously saturate the soil with a sufficient amount of warm (required settled) water regularly. If in summer period excessively hot and dry weather will be established, watering should be daily.

Be sure to set up props next to each plant to help the beans grow and set in the correct growth direction. As for dressings, dolichos does not need in large numbers fertilizers, it is enough only to periodically apply nitrogen fertilizers to the soil, alternating them with potash fertilizers.

Advice. If you are afraid of oversaturating the beans with fertilizers, then you can use complex top dressing for legumes.

Dolichos is highly resistant to almost all diseases and pests. Only sometimes small yellowish spots can be seen on a flowering vine - most often this indicates a lack of potassium, which can be easily corrected by the immediate application of appropriate fertilizers.

Dolichos begins to bloom by mid-summer and until the onset of late autumn. The flowers are collected in inflorescences in the leaf axils. In one inflorescence there can be up to 50 flowers. It is worth noting that the flowers live no more than 3 days, and the entire inflorescence begins to fall off already three weeks after flowering.

Hyacinth beans in landscaping

Hyacinth Bean Applications

Hyacinth beans are used in cooking: they are cooked as a side dish, used as an addition to soups, salads, stews, and even as a separate dish. Dolichos goes well with lamb and seafood dishes.

Advice. If you are a lover of legumes, then try to cook not only the fruits, but also the pods themselves: in the summer, they can be picked directly from the garden and eaten fresh or added to salads, and frozen for the winter in order to be able to enjoy great taste boiled beans on cold snowy evenings.

In addition, dolichos is used as a decorative element for decoration. summer cottages: it is grown on a balcony, veranda, etc. Hyacinth beans look great in combination with others bright colors. Moreover, to create the desired effect, it is desirable to use bushy and tall flowers as "neighbors".

This is the end of our material. You met an unusual, beautiful and tasty plant called hyacinth beans. As you can see, growing it is quite easy, the main thing is to follow the tips provided in the article. Good luck!

Planting decorative beans: video

Dolichos: photo

As soon as they do not call Dolichos - Kokornik, Egyptian beans, Curly lilac, Lobio. This herbaceous liana is especially in demand among fans of vertical gardening of garden plots. With the help of Dolichos, you can decorate a gazebo or balcony, fence or veranda, especially since almost all parts of the plant are decorative: it has green leaves with purple streaks or purple-violet, resembling a heart in shape, and pink, white or blue flowers collected in large brushes.

Description of Dolichos

Dolichos belongs to the legume family. Depending on the variety, the plant can grow up to 4 meters.

Large dark green leaves with pronounced purple veins are located on red-violet cuttings. In their configuration, the leaves are similar to the human heart.

Dolichos blooms from early July until frost. At the same time, the flowering period of the brush is 3 weeks, but each flower is only 3 days. One brush contains about 40 or more flowers, shaped like a moth and exuding a light, delicate aroma.

The unusualness of Dolichos also lies in the fact that on the liana you can see both flowers and bean fruits containing seeds. Bobs can be short and long, the maximum length is 5 cm, they have a flat shape with a small elongated spout. Like leaves, flowers of Dolichos, so beans can be different shade- white, green, purple.

Growing Dolichos from seeds at home

In order for Dolichos to please with its flowering for a long time, gardeners recommend growing it using seedlings, especially since the plant came to us from tropical countries, and, therefore, loves warm, comfortable weather.

Most auspicious time for sowing seeds at home - the first spring month, but it will not be too late if the seeds are sown in April.

How to grow seedlings of Dolichos?

The first step is to process the seeds of Dolichos - this will speed up their germination. Seed scarification at home can be done in several ways:

• process the seeds with a nail file;
• polish the seeds with sandpaper;
• pierce the seeds with a needle in several places.

Place the treated seeds for a day in water, which will need to be changed several times. Water should not be cold, it is best that it corresponds to room temperature. Dolichos - growing seedlings at home

Fill seedling boxes or other containers with nutrient mixture. Since Dolichos loves neutral or slightly alkaline soil, chalk or wood ash. Seeds are deepened by about 3 cm.

The temperature of the room where the seedlings are located should not be less than + 20 ° C. Watering - moderate, once a week is enough. In the 3-leaf phase, the top of the seedlings is pinched off. This will further give splendor to the bush.

When warm days are established, seedlings should be taken out to Fresh air for hardening. Since the seedling grows very quickly, already at an early stage of its development, it becomes necessary to make small supports.

Planting seedlings of Dolichos in open ground

Dolichos seedlings are planted on permanent place only when warm days and nights come. For middle lane This is the end of May, the beginning of June.

The place must be necessarily illuminated, the soil - fertile, loose. For each seedling of Dolichos, a hole is made, which must correspond to its root system. Since it is very fragile, transplanting must be carried out very carefully, preferably with a clod of earth. The distance between seedlings should not be less than 40 cm.

Immediately next to the planted plant, it is necessary to establish a support. You can make it yourself or buy it in a store, especially since the range of original supports is increasing every year. As the plant grows and develops, young shoots are tied to the support.

Dolichos care

Caring for Dolichos will not take much time. The main thing is to water it in a timely manner, and water it abundantly. If the weather is dry, very hot, then it is best to water daily, and so that the moisture does not evaporate quickly, it is advisable to mulch the soil. Do not forget to weed weeds, which are a significant competitor to Dolichos.

In order for the plant to bloom profusely, it must be fed once every 15 days. The best way- alternating top dressing with potash and nitrogen fertilizers. You can also use complex fertilizer. The plant itself will tell you that it needs to be fed: yellow specks appear on the leaves - nitrogen is urgently needed.

Unlike many herbaceous vines, Dolichos is not subject to any fungal diseases. Harmful insects They don't show much sympathy for him either.

In addition to the fact that Dolichos is a great decoration garden plot, the plant is also very useful. It is believed that the fruits of Dolichos contain various nutrients. They are recommended for use in liver disease, reduced immunity, as well as diabetes.