How to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside - finishing instructions and photos. Wooden ceiling (46 photos): we create comfort and warmth in the house

The advantage of wooden ceilings over reinforced concrete slabs is undeniable in terms of environmental friendliness, sound insulation and heat-shielding properties of the room. Beautiful design A ceiling with a textured pattern will perfectly complement the interior of the house, where the wall cladding is also made of boards with the same sawing method, with a complete match of the density and type of wood. Wooden ceilings in the interior of a city apartment when used for wall decoration modern materials not so unambiguous.

Compatibility of wood with other materials

A wooden house with wagon board ceiling cladding is a common design. Whether the walls are sheathed with board or have the natural look of any type of log or timber, wood ceilings will fit the room quite naturally. When covering the walls with color, it is not at all necessary to give the ceiling the same shade.

With a reddish color for the walls, the ceiling can be coated with impregnation or protective varnish with a yellowish tinge.

Wood ceiling and walls

Use for wood walls with low humidity, and for the ceiling of boards with a natural level of humidity, it is necessary to treat the surfaces with impregnations that preserve the natural color or give the wood a special shade. Otherwise, in a few years it will seem that the ceiling is made of material older than the walls of the house. This will be noticeable because the aging process of wood will take place in different ways.

Wooden ceilings perfectly absorb steam, moisture, odors, which without additional protection of wood with natural humidity, in the kitchen room will not only change color, but can also be deformed. Both of these defects are easily eliminated with a planer and grinder.

There is no way to get rid of the smells that the wood has absorbed. They can only be blocked with varnish.

Such an attractive pattern of wood with longitudinal lines is obtained by tangential sawing of the trunk. And this means that the board has high level humidity and is subject to drying to the loss of its original shape. Ceilings from such a board can only be made for rooms with low humidity and constant air temperature. Making such ceilings in the country, which in winter time not heated, in the spring you can be very disappointed in your decision.

Board and stone

The ceiling in any interior should look more weightless than the walls, which is determined not by weight, but by the appearance of the material. concrete blocks, brickwork, the look of natural stone in the design of the walls will be an excellent basis for the use of wooden ceilings. Not required to use a natural stone and brick. It is quite possible to confine ourselves to imitations of these materials, which are presented in construction stores in the form of clinker tiles.

Wooden ceilings in a city apartment in a corridor or kitchen with a similar cladding will be fully justified. Wood looks good in combination with whitewashed plastered walls. Suitable for decorating a room with wooden ceilings and interior textured paint.

In the design of pubs, pubs, night bars, stylized antique with the use of wooden racks in the interior, cooperage items often use a combination of stone walls and floors with wooden ceilings.

To paint a wooden ceiling or not

Wood does not blend well with oily smooth coatings, even if the ceiling itself is covered with white paint. The painted wooden ceiling can be combined with big amount materials, but there is no point in this, because most of the advantages that natural wood gives to the room will be securely hidden under a dense shell of paint.

The best quality of wood is that it maintains the humidity level of the room, sacrificing its own appearance. By absorbing excess moisture from the air or giving it the missing moisture, the wood undergoes natural contraction or expansion, but this is not a problem with minor or short-term drops.

The wooden ceiling will receive great damage during prolonged exposure to water, and when the temperature drops to -10⁰ C and below, the boards can become covered with longitudinal cracks. The same deformation awaits them with prolonged exposure to heat with a low importance of air. It turns out that when using wooden ceilings in rooms where long periods of intense heat or cold can occur, it is better to paint the ceiling to protect it from inevitable damage.

Room temperature is not able to lead to such drastic changes in the material, therefore, in an apartment or residential building, it is better to use wooden ceilings without additional decoration. Only uncoated wood can fill the room with a unique woody aroma, calming the mind. nervous system a person, qualitatively maintain a favorable microclimate of the room, maintaining a constant level of humidity.

Wood and artificial materials

The desire to make a wooden ceiling in an apartment is fraught with several difficulties. One of them is the poor compatibility of the material with wallpaper and PVC panels, which are most often used for wall decoration, because these materials are outwardly, and in fact, much lighter than wood. Here it is necessary to play on color.

Light natural wood on the ceiling can complement dark wood paneled walls or brick-based wallpaper.

In stores, you can find panels made of wooden dies, designed to create a wooden ceiling of a suspended structure. Using them in combination with light wall materials is just as impractical as boards. Turning yellow from time to time, they look rather unsightly, and because of this, the ceiling seems even lower.

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Wood has been valued at all times. Even modern newfangled materials could not push it into the background, although in appearance it is sometimes difficult to distinguish the original from the imitation. Recently, wood ceiling decoration has become increasingly popular. And if earlier it was believed that a wooden ceiling looks best in a wooden structure, now it is lined with clapboard concrete plates in brick houses, creating a corner of nature in a stuffy city.

Wood finishing options

Wood has many positive qualities and characteristics that have been valued for many centuries. In addition to unity with nature, it charges with positive energy and emotions, and also has a beneficial effect on human well-being. All this is confirmed by time and science. In addition, the tree has such necessary qualities as heat and noise insulation.

For finishing ceilings, natural wood is used in the form of:

boards;
lining;
shields;
timber;
panels, etc.

Depending on the design features, wooden ceilings are divided into:

hemmed;
suspended.

Additionally, they are decorated with beams of a contrasting color, applied with tinted coatings of various shades, mirror or textile inserts. Here are some finishing options:

the ceiling of the rails, made in the form of a geometric pattern;
cladding with wooden panels bordered with elements of other shades and shapes;
artistically laid lining;
divergent beams in the form of rays from the central decorative element;
interlacing curly slats with flat wood inserts;
combination of coating natural veneer with unusually located beams;
caissons with or without illumination;
three-dimensional structures made of dark bars on a light background.

It is unlikely that anyone will be able to list all the variety of wooden ceilings. Each finish can be made in a single copy, and each will be based on its own technology based on one of the traditional methods.

The photo shows an example of a coffered wooden ceiling. This type of ceiling looks great in a wooden interior, which will probably never go out of style.

A wide variety of options for such ceilings is presented on the company's website http://look-wood.ru in the "Caison Ceilings" section (http://look-wood.ru/katalog/interior/ceilings/)

Combination of ceiling and walls

But do not forget that the ceiling decoration with wood must necessarily be in harmony with the cladding or painting of the walls. It would be better to refuse wallpaper or materials with any decorative print. There are many other options, including combined ones. For example, one wall can be painted in a plain light beige color, and the other wall can be sheathed with wood or a block house (panels imitating a log).

Wood is most advantageously combined with natural, most simple materials:

stone;
tiles;
clay.

Wooden walls, without a doubt, remain a priority. But plastered and painted in White color surfaces look no less impressive with a wooden ceiling.

Metal is used as decor in the room, for example, tables, built-in lamps, a bulky chandelier or a fireplace portal with bronze candlesticks. A room with a ceiling lined with wood gives the designer unlimited possibilities and a flight of fancy.

Finishing technologies

Many people think that wood ceilings can only be used in offices, restaurants, clubs, conference rooms or huge mansions. But in living quarters they look no less impressive and appropriate. One has only to remember the huts of the ancestors. Of course ordinary citizens additional finishing they didn’t take care of their house, the ceilings were already wooden, but ancient palaces and castles still amaze with their coffered ceiling structures. Currently, not every homeowner can afford an exclusive wood ceiling finish, but almost everyone has access to such material as lining.

The difference between a false ceiling made of wood and a suspended ceiling lies in the design features of each of them.

A false ceiling made of lining or shields is attached with screws directly to the ceiling beams, or to the ceiling sheathing bars, called wooden frame. Suspended structures are metal suspensions, to which the main and supporting crate of wooden beams is attached, and only then - lining or other finishing material.

The advantage of the suspended structure is the possibility of laying engineering communications in the space between the draft and finishing ceiling, but its disadvantage is the reduction in the usable height of the room. Therefore, in rooms with low ceilings, the option of a suspended structure is not suitable.

There are a lot of ways to finish wood ceilings, but they are all based on two fundamental technologies. Although each case may have its own nuances.

Wooden houses are becoming today one of the main elements of private housing construction. Due to the availability of materials and the rapid pace of construction of the object, the consumer is increasingly paying attention to housing built of wood. Moreover, wood is a very convenient and practical material that allows you to create capital and original residential buildings in kind.

Mass construction of wooden housing causes an increased demand for existing interior finishing technologies wooden structures. If in terms of installation of the main structural elements of the building there are no special questions, everything is done according to a knurled, tested scheme, then the installation of the ceiling in wooden house is a rather difficult task. In the process of finishing the ceiling part, several issues have to be addressed at once. It's about about creating a durable and reliable ceiling, at the same time giving the ceilings the necessary aesthetic qualities. What to do in this case, and which ceiling should be used in wooden houses, we will understand in more detail.

The specifics and nuances of ceilings in a wooden residential building

A wooden house today is no longer a temporary building, used seasonally as a shelter or as a shelter. Most of the projects are a capital structure, characterized by strength and reliability. You can already live in such houses all year round, and in terms of comfort, such housing is not inferior to stone buildings. Thanks to the features of construction wood, you can create the most fantastic projects of residential buildings, summer cottages and country houses, including the use of a variety of interior finishes.

If a standard project is used, there are no particular difficulties with the installation of the ceiling structure. However, in some cases, the construction of housing is carried out on our own and we have to mount the ceiling in our wooden house on our own, with our own hands. Here it is important to choose the right type of ceiling and use those Decoration Materials which are best suited in this case. The chosen technology and the sequence of work determine what the ceiling will be in the house.

On a note: wooden buildings do not always allow the use of traditional finishing materials to work with the ceiling. To achieve the desired result, it is important to rely on the project documentation, without neglecting the calculated data. In the process of finishing the ceiling, to the detriment of the strength and reliability of the structure, you should not rely on beauty and aesthetics.

In order to avoid negative moments in the future, it is necessary to have an idea about the design of ceilings designed for installation in wooden houses. To be precise, the ceiling part is a layered cake in which each layer plays a role. During installation, you have to perform the work step by step:

floor equipment;
arrangement of steam and waterproofing;
installation of a thermal insulation layer;
laying the necessary engineering communications (lighting, ventilation and communications);
interior decoration ceiling structure.

What are the finishing options?

The use of wood as the main structural material of a residential building imposes certain restrictions on the use of certain technologies. The main condition that should be followed in the process of work is that the ceiling in a wooden house must be lightweight design, which does not create additional load on the floors. Accordingly, certain finishing materials are taken for work.

The most suitable in this case are the following options for finishing the ceilings:

stretch ceilings, using a film;
overhead plastic panels;
MDF panels;
timber cladding.

In each case, it is necessary to take into account the specific interior spaces And general level isolation of the internal space of the entire building. Each option is better or worse for a particular situation.

For example: for residential premises it is not always correct to use stretch ceilings made of synthetic film. The lack of natural air exchange can cause the formation of stale and stale air inside the rooms. This option is suitable for the bathroom or kitchen.

Plastic panels to match natural wood perfect for decorating the ceiling of living rooms. This option is usually used when it is necessary to observe all the subtleties and nuances of the interior style. The ceiling in a wooden house using MDF panels is the simplest and most convenient way finishes. The only negative is that such a ceiling is very afraid of water. When working with MDF, it is necessary to carefully approach the solution of the issue of waterproofing ceilings. For the installation of ceilings in a new building or during the reconstruction of old buildings, it is very convenient to use the decoration of the ceiling part with natural wood. Often, wood-based finishing materials are used. It can be veneered panels, lining or laminate.

Important! You should not use such a favorite material as drywall for mounting ceilings in wooden buildings. Wooden buildings always shrink over time, which can naturally affect the quality of the ceiling part, sewn up with plasterboard slabs.

Plastic panels should not be massively used for finishing ceilings throughout the house. The appearance of the interior in this case leaves much to be desired. In addition, plastic is combustible and is capable of releasing toxic components into the internal atmosphere when heated. It is not recommended to use artificial synthetic materials in wooden residential buildings. The main advantage of a wooden house is environmental friendliness, so everything in the house must meet this criterion.

Varieties of ceilings for wooden houses

Usually in practice, the most various options. In most cases, consumers are trying to achieve maximum effect with minimal investment. The interior is the determining factor that must be taken into account when choosing one or another option for finishing the ceiling in a residential building.

Suspended and tension structures

If you are interested in how to make a ceiling in a wooden house, use the most common method. These are well-known to us, suspended or tension structures. We're all used to what's due suspended ceilings or stretched film you can quickly decorate the ceiling inside the room. Wood or other lightweight material is usually used to create the frame. Elements of the future coating are mounted on the already assembled structure, eventually creating a solid canvas. Fast, beautiful and convenient!

The only difference in both cases is the difference in the suspension part. For a suspended ceiling, you must first install a strong and reliable frame on the basis. You can use beam structures or make an additional new, aluminum frame.

In the case of a stretch ceiling surface, a frame is used that is mounted only around the perimeter of the room. This option is very useful for country houses, buildings that are not particularly durable interfloor and attic floors.

For suspended ceilings, you can use natural wood, panels that imitate wooden parts and elements. Here attention is drawn to the cost of materials.

On a note: natural wood (lining) is an order of magnitude more expensive than plastic panels finished in wood. Wood can be used in small spaces. Otherwise, the interior decoration of the house with natural wood, including the ceiling, will become a costly undertaking.

From an environmental point of view, a tree looks preferable, but the cost ultimately plays a key role. The ceiling mainly plays an aesthetic role, so it is not advisable to invest heavily in its equipment.

Thanks to the installation of false ceilings, you can easily solve the problem of organizing lighting in the house. Electrical wiring and other communications fit perfectly into the free space, allowing you to use a wide variety of artificial lighting options. Stretched fabric or film provides large area closing. Besides tension surface you can choose any color solution, perfectly complementing the interior of the living space.

Important! Provided that a new wooden house usually shrinks, it is best to use stretch ceilings. The absence of a rigid frame will allow you to achieve maximum fabric tension. Suspended ceilings are perfect for old wooden houses that can be reconstructed and repaired.

Due to suspended and tension structures, troublesome work on fine-tuning the main surface can be avoided. A false ceiling is able to hide all technological defects and unsightly places on the ceiling.

False ceilings and plastic panels

If it is not technologically possible to build a frame for suspended structures, you have to be content with little. Usually in summer cottages, in guest houses, where the strength of interfloor floors is limited, they are used.

In a small area, plastic panels or MDF boards look great. However, in this case it will be necessary preliminary work with main surface. In this situation, you can use two options for finishing the ceiling:

covering beam ceilings with sheets of plywood or MDF;
using interbeam space as an element of interior design.

The first option is convenient because it allows you to solve problems by equipping lighting zones in any configuration. The technical possibility of such ceilings for laying communication systems will not be superfluous. Television or telephone cable, the Internet are perfectly hidden in free space. The second option significantly limits possible solutions in situations like this.

For summer cottages, a false ceiling is usually used. Using ready-made plastic panels, plywood or MDF sheets, you can quickly and reliably sew up the ceiling part. Almost any color options are possible here. Plastic panels can have a certain pattern, designed in the style of the entire room.

A significant disadvantage of this design is the non-compliance geometric shapes. Wall irregularities in wooden buildings of this type, weak ceilings become an obstacle to the rapid implementation of the plan.

Conclusion

The finishing materials and technologies that exist today make it enough to make a choice of what it should be. Much depends on the type of building itself, how the technological parameters of the building meet the requirements and tasks. It is very convenient to use stretch ceilings for large buildings. The desired effect is achieved. Easy installation and excellent appearance. Wooden suspended structures are considered a capital option. It is appropriate to talk about finishing wood ceilings in large, massive buildings, when the strength of the structure and financial costs are not worried.

In most cases, they are used combined options ceilings in wooden residential buildings. IN large rooms it is better to use frame suspended ceilings or pay attention to the hemmed finish option. For small rooms, stretch ceilings and wood trim are actively used. When choosing materials and options for finishing the ceiling, one should not forget about environmental friendliness. It is important to achieve not only a beautiful aesthetic perception and strength of the ceiling structure, but also to obtain a functional ceiling that provides a good indoor climate.

How to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside, so that it is beautiful, practical and environmentally friendly is not an easy question. Not all types of finishes are combined with wood - a material with a pronounced natural origin. When choosing, you need to focus on the design direction and texture of the walls. If this country style, then beams and imitation logs will go, for a luxurious living room a smooth texture is more appropriate, in modern interior new technologies fit in - tension and suspension structures.

The design of the ceiling of a wooden house has its own specifics. Due to the relatively light beam ceiling to which the ceiling elements are attached, wooden walls carry a much lower load. A heat-insulating ball and a vapor barrier are laid between the beams, a draft ceiling is mounted under the insulation, and a half-attic or upper floor is mounted on top.

Ceiling trim from rails and beams

Draft ceiling - the basis for decor

The initial stage of finishing the ceiling in a wooden house involves the construction of a rough floor. For its manufacture, a beam is used, which is installed on the edge. By reducing the installation step, this method strengthens the entire ceiling structure.

With the help of nails, cranial bars are fixed to the sides of the beams. They will be the basis of the surface of the draft ceiling. To cover it is necessary to prepare the boards, cutting them to the desired size. Their length should be slightly less than the distance between the beams. Finished boards need to be laid out so that it turns out perfectly even coverage.

Before hemming the ceiling wooden beams, you need to perform the treatment with antiseptics that protect the wood from pests, the appearance of fungus, mold.

Draft ceiling

The device and the choice of material for vapor barrier

In order to limit the penetration of steam from the room into the insulation, a vapor barrier ball is mounted. The lack of moisture does not allow mold and fungi to develop in the wooden part of the ceiling.

Exist different types vapor barrier films:

Polyethylene standard vapor barrier film. Serves to prevent the formation of condensate.
Foil vapor barrier with improved insulating properties and reflecting heat. This film is best used in conditions high humidity.
The membrane film controls the amount of humid air leaving the room.
Membrane film with variable vapor permeability. The greater the humidity in the room, the greater the throughput of insulation.

Vapor barrier layer in the ceiling pie

The vapor barrier film is first rolled out on the surface, after which it is wrapped and its edges are fixed. The ends of the material must overlap. If the film rests against the elements of the ceiling or other node, it cannot be cut. In this case, bend and fasten.

Thermal insulation layer to save resources

It is necessary to insulate the ceilings in a wooden house. It has been proven that up to 30% of heat loss occurs through cracks in the ceilings. For this purpose, you can use different thermal insulation materials:

Mineral wool. This versatile fibrous material is made from mineral raw materials. Its advantage is that it does not burn.
Ecowool. Insulation made of cellulose and other non-volatile substances. Does not rot, does not support combustion, has good insulating performance.
Granular insulation. Its components are sawdust, antiseptic and glue. With good thermal insulation properties inferior in terms of sound insulation.
Styrofoam. Inexpensive and lightweight material that can be easily and quickly mounted. The disadvantage is that it supports combustion, mice often start up in it, and over time the foam can crumble.
Expanded clay. Made from clay. This porous material has high fire resistance and increased sound insulation.

Ceiling insulation

The heat-insulating ball is mounted on top of the vapor barrier film. Insulation should tightly fill the entire space between the beams. To do this, the insulation in the plates is cut, but not in size, but 2-4 cm more than the distance between the blocks. Mineral wool is laid end-to-end, and a small gap is left between the foam balls that needs to be filled mounting foam.

Ceiling cladding for finishing

After carrying out work on the device of the draft ceiling, vapor barrier and insulation, you can proceed to the sheathing. It is difficult to give an unequivocal answer to the question of which ceiling is better in a wooden house - there are a lot of finishing options. The final choice depends on the style of interior design of the house itself. The main types of ceilings are hemmed and suspended. But recently, there has been a tendency to incline the owners of wooden houses to stretch types of ceilings made of film and fabric.

With the help of hemmed and suspended ceilings, you can quickly, beautifully and reliably give the interior a finished look. Basically, in a wooden house, a tree is used for this purpose. But other materials also have the right to life.

The circuit is pretty simple. First, a frame is assembled, on which the coating details are attached, which make up an integral pattern. The designs differ only in the presence of a suspension. The hemmed version involves the use of a frame that is rigidly attached to the rough floor.

Laminate ceiling

Sheathing with a board or clapboard - design options and installation technology

Before you make a ceiling in a private house, please note that for its cladding in a wooden structure, it is better to choose a board, wooden lining or MDF. Plastic panels in this case will be inappropriate. For original design you can choose a laminate, and a block house looks great in a house made of timber.

The attractiveness of choosing wood finishes

Advantages:

Environmental friendliness. The panels, like the board on the ceiling in the house, are made of wood material without the use of resins and harmful phenol.
Design. The color, texture and width of the skin can be chosen for each specific interior.
Water resistance. The material is not afraid of moisture, which makes it possible to install it in bathrooms, saunas, and kitchens.
Easy Care. To clean the lining, it is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth, without using cleaning products.
Functionality. All the necessary communications are easily placed inside the design of such a ceiling.

Finish option

DIY installation instructions

Technologically, the installation process is practically the same and includes several stages:

The last bar must be cut not only in length, but also in width, while not forgetting to leave gaps from the walls. In addition, it must be fixed by analogy with the first.
Holes for spotlights can be made before or after installing the panels on the ceiling.
Finishing work on finishing includes the installation of lamps and a skirting board, the function of which is to embellish the interior of the room, as well as to hide the seams between the ceiling and the wall. If desired, the material can be coated with a colorless varnish.

Clapboard ceiling

Plywood sheathing - an economical choice

Question: how can ceilings be made in a house can be solved using ordinary or waterproof plywood as a material for filing.

Plywood looks good

Advantages of plywood for ceiling decoration

This product has several advantages:

Naturalness. The natural components of plywood create a favorable climate in the room, filling it with the aroma of wood.
Light weight. Sheets will not create loads on the base.
Moisture resistance. The processed plywood perfectly serves in the conditions of the increased humidity.
Price. Plywood ceilings in a wooden house are an order of magnitude lower than most other options.
Strength. Due to the multi-layer, plywood has a greater degree of strength.

Plywood is based on wood

Of the obvious shortcomings, only two can be distinguished: the material supports combustion and is afraid of water.

Two technologies for mounting plywood sheathing

Installation of plywood on the ceiling in a wooden house is done on a wooden crate of bars. For sheathing, sheets with a thickness of 4-8 mm are used. Thin sheets can be installed on glue, thicker ones are nailed to the frame or screwed with self-tapping screws.

Plywood brand FK is considered the most environmentally friendly. It has practically no harmful substances, and carbamide glue serves as a binder between the layers. Consider both options for attaching plywood sheets to the base.

Mechanical installation:

During the initial fixation, the plate is placed in the middle of the bar and fixed in one place.
After that, the plywood is leveled with other bars and finally fixed.
For installation, nails are used, the length of which is twice the thickness of the sheet.
In the case of self-tapping screws, holes must be drilled under them before screwing into the panel.
Fastening is carried out in increments of 15-25 cm, and in the middle of the sheet - 25-45 cm. In this case, you need to deviate from the edge by at least 1 cm.
Between adjacent sheets, as well as at the walls, it is necessary to leave a compensation gap of 2-3 mm.

View before finishing

Gluing plywood:

Sheets are cut into 2-3 parts
Glue is applied to the plywood, which is leveled with a notched trowel.
After that, the panels are fixed to the base and pressed tightly for 1 min.
It is important not to forget about the compensation gap.
For gluing to a wooden base, you can use PVA glue.

Plywood ceiling

Before hemming the ceiling in a private house, plywood must be kept indoors for at least two days. For cutting plywood fit jigsaw, hand saw or hacksaw fine teeth.

Finishing - installation of a plinth between the ceiling and the wall, as well as hiding the gaps between the sheets with the help of wooden slats, if they are very noticeable. The ceiling can be varnished.

The scheme of the ceiling "pie"

Practical and fast plasterboard sheathing

Plasterboard ceilings most relevant when it is necessary to level a very uneven surface. There are two main ways of fixing drywall in a wooden house: on a wooden base made of bars and on a traditional metal frame.

Drywall in a timber house

Features of mounting on a wooden frame

A wooden frame for drywall is more suitable if the task is to make a simple single-level ceiling. At the same time, they are well hidden. different kind disadvantages without losing the height of the room. But you need to remember that only well-dried wood can be used for such a frame. High Quality.

Procedure:

At the beginning of work, you should determine the lowest point of the base, retreat 5 cm from it and, using a level, draw a horizontal line around the perimeter of the room.
After that, along this horizontal in a circle, fix the slats and bars along the length of the room in increments of 80 cm.
To them, in increments of 50 cm, attach the supporting strips perpendicularly, which will become the basis for drywall.

Metal carcass

Technology of sheathing on a metal frame

A metal frame for attaching drywall is more reliable. Its design includes guide profiles that hold the ceiling frame, and rack profiles, to which the plasterboard is mounted.

Mounting order:

By analogy with a wooden frame, the ceiling level is set and guide profiles are attached around the perimeter using self-tapping screws or dowels.
A guide profile is attached to them in increments of 40 cm.
The entire structure is fastened with self-tapping screws.
To increase rigidity, you need to use suspensions.
If it is planned to install a chandelier or ceiling lamp to illuminate the room in the future, it is advisable to mount mortgages that will hold the lamp. To this end, the frame is in place lighting device you need to attach several rack profiles.

The combination of drywall and wood

Mounting drywall sheets begins with marking the drywall according to the size of the room and cutting it. The plates are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws after 25 cm. At the same time, their heads are slightly recessed into the panel. A sickle mesh is glued to the joints between the sheets, after which the primer, putty and painting of drywall are performed.

Modern design

Fashionable and stylish ceiling with beams

Beamed ceilings in a private house help to decorate the interior with clear lines. This type of sheathing can be done using natural wood beams or decorative beams, or, as they are also called, false beams. Both options have a number of advantages - this is ease of installation, natural origin, attractive appearance.

A hint of country

On the initial stage installation, a tracer cord is stretched, with which the degree of horizontality of the ceiling and frame is checked. The quality of the assembly of the finished ceiling depends on this.

As for the installation itself, in the case of wooden beams, everything is quite simple: they are nailed or screwed with long self-tapping screws to an already finished base.

The combination of beams with lining

With a false beam, it is a little more difficult. First, a frame is made. To do this, you can use a metal profile or a wooden beam. The second option slightly simplifies the fastening of the false beam. You can already attach to the finished frame decorative beams.

They are screwed to metal profiles with self-tapping screws, and to wooden beams they are nailed with finishing nails. If the beam does not adhere tightly to the ceiling, wedges can be placed under it, and fastening should be done with longer self-tapping screws.

Ceiling with false beam

Modern stretch ceilings

The task - the better to hem the ceiling in a private house, can be solved with the help of stretch ceilings. They are film and fabric, look good, are great for wooden interior are easy to install and easy to maintain. In addition, the film and fabric are not susceptible to deformation during shrinkage at home. It is easy to hide communications above them, they are environmentally friendly, and in the version with fabric there is a “breathing” effect.

Stretch ceiling in a wooden house

Practical film decor

Mounting stretch film you should start with the installation of the mounting profile. To do this, using the level, you need to mark the entire perimeter of the room. The profile or baguette is glued along the marked line to the wall. When the glue hardens fastener It is recommended to additionally fix with self-tapping screws. Immediately mark the locations of fixtures and communications.

Stretch ceiling system

Installation of a glossy film involves the use of a heat gun. At the initial stage, the canvas must be fixed in the corners of the room, after which the temperature in the room should be raised to 40-50º with a cannon. After that, gradually moving along the entire material with a heat gun, place the edges of the film in a baguette and fix it securely. When the ceiling is already stretched, it needs to be allowed to cool and take shape, then cut off the extra corners.

Glossy surface makes the room look higher

Matte stretch ceiling pulled by hand and fixed in a baguette in the direction from the center of the walls to the corners. After that, excess material is removed. The final stage is the installation of fixtures according to the markings carried out earlier.

Ceiling textiles

Textile ceilings for the elite

Textiles, unlike PVC film, have the ability to "breathe". In addition, the fabrics are very durable and retain their shape perfectly. Another advantage is the width of fabric panels, they are much wider than film competitors, which allows you to make a seamless coating in large rooms.

The installation process is similar to the matte film installation method. The differences are that the fabric is initially fixed in a baguette in the center and further towards the corners every 50-60 cm, after which, in order to avoid wrinkles, it is evenly stretched over the edges. The corners in the profile are fixed last.

Regardless of whether you choose a wooden ceiling or a ceiling made of another material, the main thing is that it harmoniously fits into the interior and becomes a real decoration of your home.

Construction of wooden houses suburban areas is gaining more and more popularity. The natural beauty of wood, aesthetically attractive appearance, ease of installation of the structure are just a few of the advantages for which wooden houses are so valued. However, in addition to the construction of housing, it will require its finishing, consisting of several stages, one of which is the design of the ceiling surface.

Ceilings in wooden houses can be made from various materials, but we must not forget that each of them must harmoniously fit into the overall style of the room and continue it.

Ceiling decoration in a wooden house: design methods

Ceilings in wooden houses are lightweight structures based on beam floors. Due to the minimum load they exert on general structure, such ceiling surfaces are distinguished by a long service life and reliability. As materials used for cladding ceilings, various options can be used. But first you need to deal with the main features associated with the construction of such houses.

First of all, the natural shrinkage of the log house, which in the future can lead to deformation of the ceiling surface. It is from this factor that one should build on when deciding how to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside. It is better if natural materials are used for such work, providing suitable air humidity and the required level of ventilation. For example, the same tree. But you can use other ceiling coverings, depending on financial capabilities and installation method.

You can sew up the ceiling in a wooden house:

Clapboard.
Plywood.
PVC panels.

And yet, how to decide how to finish the ceilings in a wooden house? From what design style is expected in the room, you should start when choosing materials for finishing the ceiling surface.

Do-it-yourself ceiling in a wooden house: preparing the surface for work

After the issue of how to finish the ceiling surface is resolved, it is necessary to prepare it for the main process. Regardless of the option chosen, the installation of the material should begin only after the high-quality treatment of the main ceiling with antiseptics. A primer will also be required for wooden elements if they are chosen as the basis for the design.

In case when base surface are elements of the roof structure treated with preparations at the construction stage, you can immediately begin work on the installation of heat-insulating materials. This may be a material produced in the form of plates or rolls, laid between the beams and covered with sheathing. Thermal insulation is necessary to prevent heat from escaping from the room and to protect the room from extraneous sounds if there is an upper floor.

As a heat-insulating material to insulate the ceilings in a wooden house, you can use:

Mineral wool.
Styrofoam.
Felt or jute.
Fiberboard.
Reed slabs, etc.

If you decide to finish the ceiling in a wooden house yourself, you need to prepare in advance necessary tools: tape measure, level, electric drill and screwdriver, hacksaw, construction knife, finishing materials.

Important! Installation of the ceiling can only be started after the natural shrinkage of the main residential structure.

The gap between the mounted ceiling and wooden walls must be at least 5 mm, since air humidity, temperature fluctuations affect the change in the dimensions of the base material, which can lead to deformation ceiling covering. You can hide the gaps with the help of ceiling plinths or biscuits, depending on the option chosen.

How to make a ceiling in a wooden house: installation of various types of coatings

1. Wooden lining

The photos shown are taken from real objects.

Good heat and sound insulation.
Concealment of visible defects formed during the construction phase.
Preliminary grinding and leveling of the ceiling surface is not required.
Long service life of the material, if high-quality processing of lining with protective compounds is carried out at the installation stage.

The ceiling from the lining will visually change the size of the room when the right way laying material. If the installation is carried out parallel to a narrow wall, this will expand the room. Laying the lining diagonally will enliven the interior.

Installation of lining is carried out on the crate.

Important point! For living rooms suitable option"lining - a wooden crate." Where high humidity is better, in combination with lining, use metal or plastic slats.

The step between the laths of the crate should be at least 50 cm, the location of the bars should be strictly horizontal according to the type of formation of a single plane. Prior to the installation of the lining, it is necessary to provide for the placement of electrical wiring for lighting fixtures.

Perpendicular to the rails, the ceiling is sewn up with clapboard. The first bar, on which the spike is pre-cut, is fixed with a slight indent from the wall (the required gap is 5 mm), after which it is screwed to the crate with self-tapping screws from the front of the material. Hats can be closed with a plinth.

Next, a comb is inserted into the groove of the first board. The elements are fixed to each other with light blows of a hammer through a piece wooden board so as not to damage the material. The protrusions of the groove to the crate are attached to metal clips and studs. According to this type, the entire wooden ceiling is mounted from the lining.

For decoration, eurolining can be used, which differs from a simple lining in an improved lock design and high physical properties.

A plywood ceiling is not often used as a material when needed in a private wooden house.

And in vain. Finishing the ceilings with plywood, you can achieve an original design and a flat surface.

Plywood is distinguished by the following parameters:

Moisture resistance. Makes the sheets durable coating with a layer of laminate.
grades. In total there are five grades of plywood, each of which can be used for facing the ceiling surface.
Processing methods: raw, sanded on one or both sides.
Appearance - decoration with plastic, patterns or "natural wood".

To the rough ceiling to be trimmed, you need to mount a crate of wooden slats or aluminum profile. You can hem plywood to the crate with nails or self-tapping screws. We will hide the joints under the putty or sew with a wooden lath.

They can also finish the ceiling with wooden beams. Such suspended ceilings help out if the rough surface is severely deformed or there are noticeable flaws on it. As a result, at the end of the work, you will get a good and even one.

There are two methods of mounting a plasterboard ceiling according to the mounting methods:

On a wooden frame. This option is ideal for creating a regular single-level ceiling. At the same time, the wood for the frame must be of very high quality.

You need to act as follows:

Determine the lowest corner of the room and, stepping back from it down 5 cm, draw a horizontal line around the perimeter of the room.
Then attach around wooden blocks and slats along the entire length of the room. The distance between them should be 80 cm.
After that, fix the bearing strips across them at a distance of 50 cm. Drywall will be attached to them in the future.
On a metal frame.

This method is reliable and involves the following sequence of actions:

The marking of the ceiling is carried out according to the type of the first method.
Metal guides are attached horizontally to self-tapping screws or dowels.
Next, the profile is fastened at a distance of 40 cm from each other perpendicular to the guides.
The design is fixed on self-tapping screws.
To increase the rigidity of the crate, suspensions are used.

Drywall is fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws in increments of 25 cm. The heads of the self-tapping screws need to be “drowned” a little into the surface of the sheets. In the future, they can be covered with putty.

They are non-standard variations of the ceiling surface finish in log cabin houses. Budget, but, nevertheless, beautiful ceilings, ideal for a wooden house. Finished material polyvinyl chloride does not require subsequent painting and processing. The main thing is to choose the right color.

Initially, a frame is installed from metal profile or wooden slats in increments of 40-50 cm, which are screwed to the beam surface. Further mounted starting profile around the entire perimeter of the room, where PVC plates are then inserted. Each PVC ceiling board is fixed with self-tapping screws to the sidewalls of the frame rail. Finishing consists in designing the structure with ceiling plinths.

To give the ceiling originality, any of the selected materials can be decorated with wallpaper, curly moldings, stucco, small wooden slats or paint individual parts.

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