Balcony glazing with pvc, wood and aluminum profiles. Balcony glazing options

There are balconies or loggias in almost every apartment. And their use should be approached in a businesslike way - to make glazing of balconies. So you can make a conversion into an office, a bedroom, a nursery, a greenhouse, a winter garden ...

But before you start glazing, you need to decide: a) what you want to get as a result; b) how to achieve the desired. Let's figure it out together. If you break it all down, correct solution will immediately become apparent.

Glazing types

In winter, from the street we can observe how flowers bloom on some balconies, while others are empty and dull. It's all about the type of glazing chosen by the owners of these apartments. It is of two types:

1. Cold.
2. Warm.

An example of cold glazing is frameless glazing of balconies. Maximum light and nothing more

cold glazing

This option is acceptable if you want to make protection only from precipitation and dust. Cold glazing of balconies and loggias allows you to close all the cracks and securely fix the structure. Also the balcony gets great appearance. After all, such a narrow aluminum profile is used that it has no effect on illumination. Another advantage of cold glazing is that the aluminum profile is lightweight and can be installed on almost any balcony parapet without alteration or additional reinforcement.

Do-it-yourself balcony glazing guarantees comfort and coziness in the apartment

Warm glazing

If you want to get additional living space on the balcony, and even with the possibility of year-round use, it is necessary to install warm glazing of balconies. You can make it using wood, aluminum or plastic (PVC) window blocks. To guarantee reliable heat and sound insulation, it is necessary to install double-glazed windows on the balcony. As a result, we get durable, reliable structures with a high degree of heat and sound insulation.

Glazing options for balconies and loggias

Wooden windows

Some 20 years ago in our country, glazing with wooden frames was the most common type in residential buildings. And although in last years the tree made room under the pressure of aluminum and especially plastic windows, wooden windows still securely hold their niche in the market. And even win back the abandoned positions.

Let's immediately dot all the "i". Do not confuse the designs of wooden windows that were used 20-30 years ago and modern ones. wooden systems filled with double glazing. ordinary tree subject to rotting, pest damage and swelling from dampness. In addition, if you glaze the balcony with structures made of under-dried wood, then after a few months window frames will begin to warp, bend, dry out.

Glazing of balconies with wooden frames looks very nice, but requires the use of high quality wood

But that's all in the past. Modern glazing of balconies with wood is completely different from wooden windows of the past. Now the wood used for production wooden double-glazed windows undergoes special processing. As a result, it acquires the properties of plastic and at the same time preserves the environmental friendliness of wood.

Plastic windows

To date, plastic windows (from PVC profiles) are the best value for money. Glazing of balconies and loggias plastic windows guarantees high heat and noise insulation at a relatively low cost. In addition, they are quite durable and easy to maintain.

Plastic balconies, photo shows good option glazing and finishes in the same style

Plastic windows firmly hold their market segment and this situation will not change in the foreseeable future. And that's why.

Compared to wood plastic profile has the following advantages:

• does not burn well (has the property of self-extinguishing);
• damp resistant;
• does not deform under the influence of atmospheric phenomena;
• significantly longer service life.

If we compare plastic windows with aluminum ones, then the main advantage of plastic is lower cost, high tightness and an order of magnitude lower thermal conductivity. But we note right away that there is no alternative to aluminum glazing when it is necessary to make semicircular glazing or windows of a very large area. Here, in terms of manufacturability and strength, plastic is inferior to aluminum.

aluminum windows

Such windows are easily mistaken for plastic ones. They are quite similar, but differ in profile thickness. Aluminum is much thinner from the profile in pvc windows. Thanks to this, windows let in much more light. And the glazing of balconies itself looks much more spectacular, due to the large glass area. The color scheme of the profile can be not only white, but also other colors, including “under the tree”.

Glazing of balconies with an aluminum profile is a good option for French glazing

An important advantage of aluminum is a light weight designs compared to plastic windows. This is a very useful feature, since aluminum glazing of balconies creates less load on the supporting structures.

Note: There is a myth that aluminum balcony glazing has low thermal insulation properties due to the thin profile. Here it is necessary to understand and take into account the aspect that aluminum glazing profiles are "warm" and "cold" type. The cold profile does indeed have a high thermal conductivity and does not retain heat. But in a warm version, it contains a special heat-insulating layer inside, which greatly increases heat saving.

Types of glazing structures

Sliding systems

The sliding system is a rectangular frame structure in which the sashes move smoothly along the guides. Smoothness is ensured by polymer-coated rollers. The penetration of moisture from the outside is prevented by brush seals installed at the joints between the sashes and the guides. They also prevent noise and play.

We can always lock the sashes in the closed position ourselves with the help of a two-position latch handle and thus secure our home. The designers of the system have provided for the possibility of complete removal of rainwater that has fallen on the sashes. For this, the angle of inclination of the plane of the lower edge of the frame was calculated, a system of drainage holes and special plugs were developed.

Glazing of balconies in Khrushchev on a small balcony is more practical to make sliding windows

Sliding systems

Enough unusual option opening sliding glazing balcony. First, the entire plane of the window sash being opened moves towards you, and only then it shifts in the right direction parallel to the plane of the window. For a clear understanding of what is at stake, we can see a similar principle in some bus door opening systems.

Pivot-sliding glazing systems provide reliable and high-quality thermal protection and tightness of the balcony.

Advantages of sliding glazing systems:

1. When open, they take up little space. Due to this, they are excellent for glazing small balconies and loggias.
2. In strong winds, you can not be afraid that the window will slam shut. Accordingly, there is no need to fix it.
3. The open sash will not accidentally damage the furniture.
4. Convenience and ease of maintenance.
5. Sliding glazing systems are practically not subject to atmospheric influences.
6. High tightness. Sliding balconies do not let in moisture, dust, dirt.
7. Service life durability.

Disadvantages:

1. Insufficient thermal insulation compared to PVC windows.
2. When using single glazing, poor thermal insulation.
3. Low sound insulation due to the lack of a multi-chamber profile and multilayer double-glazed windows.

swing systems

Swing windows are familiar to everyone. These glazing designs on side hinges are still very popular. And not in vain. Due to its durability, ease of maintenance, the possibility of opening in two positions.

Glazing of balconies, the photo shows a variant with hinged windows

Advantages of swing glazing systems:

1. High level of sound insulation.
2. Ensuring a comfortable temperature regime throughout the year.
3. Easy operation and maintenance thanks to the tilt and turn opening.
4. Reliability and durability with proper installation and operation.
5. Ensuring high tightness of the balcony and good heat preservation.
6. Stylish appearance, which gives a harmonious addition to the interior of the building and significantly improves the facade of the building.

Disadvantages:

1. High price. Glazing balconies with plastic windows is a rather expensive way. It is advisable to use if you need to make a warm room. If we allow a colder temperature regime on the balcony, you can opt for a cheaper type of glazing.
2. High construction weight. Plastic windows have a significant mass and a solid foundation is required for their installation. In older houses, such as Khrushchevs, it is necessary to reinforce the structures of the balcony.

Here you can see the glazing of the balcony with your own hands, the video answers many questions and explains some of the nuances.

Balcony glazing permit: necessary or not

It would seem that there is nothing complicated in glazing. There is an open balcony, there are many manufacturers of various systems, and most importantly - there is a desire! Take it and do it! But not everything is as simple as it might seem at first glance. Whether it is necessary to coordinate the glazing, the question of this is not even worth it. actually agree with government bodies necessary, because it is a redevelopment.

Where to start? First, see if there are glazed balconies on the facade of your house. If there is, talk to the owners of these apartments and find out how they acted in this case. This way you will find answers to at least two questions:

1. What instances should be passed in order to receive permission to glaze the balcony with your own hands?
2. Where exactly are these institutions located? (Street, house, office).

Thus, you can save time and save your nerves when searching.

It is also possible that the neighbors did not issue any permission at all. But you should not take their example. Sooner or later there will be a need to conduct some real estate transactions. Changing the design of the balcony can become an obstacle in the performance of notarial transactions with real estate.

If there are no glazing balconies on the facade of the house, you will be the first! Therefore, you should know how to go through the licensing procedure for glazing a balcony.

In different cities and regions of the country, the list of necessary approvals may vary slightly, but in general it is as follows:

1. BTI (Bureau of Technical Inventory). Here we provide a project of changes in the design of the balcony. The project must be carried out by a company licensed to perform the relevant type of work.
2. Architectural and planning management. In this institution, we coordinate the issues of changing the facade of the house.
3. Regional department of the state fire supervision. This department will definitely take an interest in how unhindered the possibility of evacuation is, how fireproof the glazing structures are and how they generally affect the fire resistance of the building.
4. Sanitary and epidemiological supervision. Here they will check the conformity of the use of the building for its intended purpose and compliance with sanitary standards.
5. Building Management Directorate. Controls the impact of the changes made on the operation of the building.
6. Housing inspection. Here the lucky person will receive a positive expert opinion on the compliance of the changes made with the norms of SNiP and other regulatory documents.
7. The last step is the interdepartmental commission. After the delivery of all documents, he draws up a long-suffering permit to perform work on the glazing of the balcony.

Here you will find all the most important things about such a serious matter as glazing balconies and loggias. Before entrusting the work to professionals, you need to understand the process yourself. Otherwise, when accepting work, you run the risk of not noticing the oversights of the construction team. We will tell you about the types of glazing, the nuances of installation and the features of the materials that are used in this case. With our help you will not get lost in the world huge selection double-glazed windows, profile and methods of opening sashes. So, the types, methods, materials for glazing balconies are the topic of our review article.

What does a person who decides to glaze a balcony or arrange a loggia want to achieve? First of all, increase the usable area of ​​housing. The balcony can be connected to the living space, or it can be used as a separate room. Secondly, in this way it is possible to insulate the apartment, which is important in the conditions of secondary housing. Thirdly, glazing gives the house an aesthetic appearance. What glazing systems for balconies and loggias exist? Which type would be best for your situation? How to make it profitable, practical and for a long time? The solution to these questions is much easier than it might seem.

Required documents

Before designing and starting work, it is necessary to coordinate the decision with the building management. Do-it-yourself glazing is a big mistake that can lead to the fall of the balcony and thousands of dollars in damage. At home, it is impossible to calculate the correct weight of the structure, insulation, floors; errors may be made in the drawing. Even if you're going to make small changes like changing windows or painting frames, get permission first.

Only organizations that have a SRO certificate are authorized to create a project. They also provide technical advice. The approval process itself takes place between the customer, that is, you, and the house management company (DEZ). Then Rospotrebnadzor checks the project for compliance with sanitary requirements and insolation standards. The architectural plan is provided by the BTI.

Documents for facade changes:

1. Application form DES.
2. Documents for the apartment (original and notarized copy).
3. Unified housing document for Muscovites.

Find out if there standard project for glazing balconies and loggias or there is an agreed project from the neighbors. The easiest way is to make a copy and certify it. The plan may not be agreed if the house is a monument of cultural heritage. Unauthorized redevelopment is fraught with a fine and a forced return to its original form.

Tasks and price of glazing loggias and balconies

In the secondary and old housing stock, the issue of glazing is particularly acute. In new houses, the balconies, as a rule, are already closed. With glazing, you can solve the following problems:

• protection from atmospheric phenomena, active sunlight;
• dust protection;
• expansion of the area of ​​​​the apartment for domestic needs;

• additional sound insulation;
• saving heat and, as a result, reducing energy costs.

The cost of work consists of the type of construction, materials, options for glazing and opening of sashes, trust in the company and the level of qualification of employees. From whether you choose a cold or warm room, stop at aluminum, wood or plastic, the final price tag depends. You should not particularly trust promotional offers and promotions, because this amount most often includes the minimum square footage and the cheapest materials. You still have to collect documents and pay for the project.

cold glazing balcony

This type of work is carried out using an aluminum profile and is the cheapest. A cold-glazed balcony will not be warm. Windows will have a convenient sliding design that saves space. This is a lightweight frame that will not weigh down the balcony, which is an advantage in case of work in an old building. Glazing of balconies in Khrushchev is most often done by this method. The aluminum profile is easy to paint, so you can avoid the classic white version, which is practically the only possible when glazing with plastic windows.

Advice! Choose cold glazing of balconies with an aluminum profile if you have a limited budget for updating the appearance of the facade.

Among the shortcomings, the main one is the inability to add the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe loggia to the square of the apartment. Although it will be 5–7 degrees warmer on the balcony after glazing than on the street, this is not enough in frosty times. Cold balcony glazing lags behind other methods of soundproofing due to leaks in the sliding system. Icing of the structure can lead to its temporary failure. Photos with examples of such a disaster are easy to find on the net. If you are ready to come to terms with these realities and are going to use the space exclusively for domestic needs, feel free to choose cold balcony glazing.

Warm glazing of balconies

As a result of applying this method, you will get a cozy warm balcony, which is easy to attach to the usable area of ​​​​the apartment. There it will be possible to organize an office, a rest room, a home greenhouse or a gym. good insulation- it is not only a thermal insulation finish inner surface, but also a completely different glazing technology.

Advice! If your balcony is already glazed with a cold method based on an aluminum profile, completely eliminate this design. Cold windows should be replaced with warm ones.

Warm glazing of balconies is carried out with a PVC profile. The cost of this material is more expensive, but it has excellent noise and heat insulation performance. This option will serve you long years and keep an attractive look. Negative side PVC is the heaviness of the structure and the width of the frame, which blocks the light. Useful space is reduced due to the method of opening the frame "towards you".

How to replace the cold glazing of the balcony with a warm one

Complete replacement of cold glazing is carried out in stages.

1. Dismantling of old glass and frames. Single glass and aluminum structures are removed, fasteners, ebbs, window sills are removed. The window project is cleared of debris and insulation.
2. Filling the inner part of the profile in the fastening area with mounting foam. This is done to avoid cold bridges. The procedure is carried out ahead of time, at least one day before the installation of structures.
3. Insulation of the visor above the balcony. At the same stage, a sealant is laid to protect against moisture ingress.
4. Connection of the PVC profile to the balcony railing from the inner edge. The lower part is fixed to the concrete railing with anchor bolts. If the railing is metal, then self-tapping screws.
5. Construction assembly. It's time to hang window sashes, spans with double-glazed windows. The warmest are two-chamber. Applies polyurethane foam. The window sill is fixed, which is also insulated.
6. At the final stage, decorative slopes are finished with sandwich panels. A latch, mosquito net, fittings, etc. are hung.

After the cold aluminum glazing of the balconies was replaced with warm way, the room becomes warmer, drafts go away, the microclimate of the apartment improves.

Aluminum or plastic?

Most Russians have recently been striving to glaze balconies and loggias. People face the question: will the windows be glass with an aluminum profile or plastic? Both materials have their advantages and disadvantages.

An aluminum window is cold, a plastic window is, on the contrary, warm. The first is cheaper, the second is more expensive (from 22 thousand rubles). This factor is decisive when choosing a material for glazing. But there is another nuance: the weight of the structure.

Advice! If your house is old or an architectural monument, try asking permission for glazing with an aluminum profile. It is much lighter than PVC, so it is easier to coordinate such a project.

With aluminum glazing, blind or sliding sections are possible, which are made from a profile. They save space. Deaf sections are removed during washing, which cannot be done with plastic ones.

Plastic frames open to all possible ways: folding, swivel, sliding, tilt-and-turn. Some of these methods look very impressive on the photo of the facades. But plastic doesn't natural ventilation, so dew point and condensation may occur.

Frameless balcony glazing

We invite you to go beyond the dilemma "Plastic or aluminum" and get acquainted with a new way of glazing balconies, which is rapidly gaining popularity. It was invented in Finland, which is why it is often called Finnish.

Frameless glazing is a great option for a cold type. Absence uprights makes windows able to let in maximum sunlight. In the photo, facades with frameless balconies look modern, stylish and ergonomic.

Frameless glazing consists of two large aluminum profiles that are attached to the top plate of the balcony and to the floor (parapet). This is a kind of frame into which sashes with glass sheets with a strength of more than 200 MPa are inserted. The glass edge is polished to a smooth state. Surprisingly, this design is safe, durable and lightweight. Glass sashes can be made of clear, frosted or tinted glass.

Technological frameless glazing is characterized by big amount options for opening the doors, including pendulum - when the doors open in both directions. This makes it easy to wash them at high altitude. When the hinge is turned, the sashes are blocked among themselves, the rest of the time they move freely and are fixed.

How to choose materials for frameless glazing

Due to the increased popularity of this technology, counterfeits of high-quality materials and components began to appear on sale. If you choose frameless glazing, take into account the following rules for choosing glass:

• The thickness of the glass depends on the height of the window opening. If it is more than two meters, then the material must have a thickness of 8 mm. For low windows, 6mm glass is suitable.
• The high quality of the material is the absence of chips, bulges, pits, spots.
• The edge must be carefully sanded and finished.
• Aluminum profiles must be straight.
• Good fittings are made from quality materials. Cracks, bulges are not allowed.

Don't risk your life and the health of your loved ones. If reconstruction is really necessary, it is better to update the supporting structures. So you protect yourself from unpleasant surprises and extend the life of the premises.

Roofed balconies glazing

Real estate prices are a constant sore point for our families. Of course, the best option is moving to big apartment, but not everyone is able to realize this, but equipping a balcony for usable space is within the power of an average family. There are no roofs on the upper floors of old houses. It is advisable to use the glazing of balconies in Khrushchev with the installation of the roof. It protects from precipitation, makes the loggia practical at any time of the year.

Glazing of balconies with a roof is a restructuring of the entire structure. It includes the replacement of railings with new ones, as well as the entire device with a metal-plastic profile and double-glazed windows. Installation is carried out both cold and warm.

Types of balcony roofing:

• Roof - part of the glazing . Fastens together with double-glazed windows. It is important to clearly define the dimensions of the glasses.

• The roof is independent of the glazing . Mounted to the wall. It is necessary to accurately calculate the load that the roof is subjected to during snowfall and heavy rain.

On the upper floors it is impossible to use the cantilever type of fastening of the roof of the balcony. The weight of the metal frame should be minimal, because on balcony slab and so account for the great weight of the glazing and the roof. Do not use frameless glazing.

Roof coverings for balconies

The same requirements apply to the roof for balconies as for the usual one. The material from which your small roof will be made must be airtight, durable and resistant to temperature changes. Roofing options:

French glazing - perfect special kind balconies, which windows go to the floor. In a softer version, the parapets are raised above the floor, but the construction of the fence is made of transparent PVC. The concrete base of such a loggia must be very strong, because the PVC construction is heavy. Often, to strengthen the strength, it is necessary to reconstruct the entire base.

French balcony glazing in our country is just beginning to gain popularity. The obvious advantage is that the lower part of the balcony practically does not need to be insulated, as it is covered with double-glazed windows or sandwich panels. Naturally, such a loggia in the photo looks very advantageous and is strikingly different from ordinary balconies, decorating the facade of even the most unremarkable building.

Instead of glazing balconies with a roof, residents of the upper floors can resort to the French method. Thus, a gorgeous view of the city will open from the loggia. Installation should be carried out only after the necessary calculations. Also, do not lose sight of the fact that when completely open balcony your everyday life becomes visible from the opposite house or from the street.

Each person has a different reason for on or loggias. This may be, for example, the goal of converting a balcony into a room. A glazed loggia can reduce the level of noise that will be heard from the streets. Many people are annoyed by regularly falling snow or rain, which can cause inconvenience in moving and using a loggia or balcony for household purposes. Therefore, it makes sense to ask what are the ways of glazing balconies.

The main advantage of glazing with extension is the ability to install a full-fledged window sill up to 50 cm wide, but most often they order an extension under a 20 cm wide window sill.

To date, to select the necessary and high-quality construction material will not be difficult. Such a design is quite simple, therefore, even a novice builder can build it.

First of all, you need to take measurements of the balcony. It is recommended to take care to order immediately full set the whole structure. This is due to the fact that in this way you can make your work easier. It remains only to assemble the structure by connecting the purchased parts.

Options for glazing the loggia are varied, in this material the most popular of them will be considered. Based on the plans for the employment of the premises, you should choose the method that is most suitable.

The removal of glazing is carried out using special brackets that are attached to the fence (parapet).

Elements that will be needed for glazing:

1. Glass.
2. PVC panels.
3. Clapboard.
4. Plastic rollers.
5. Anchor bolts.
6. Silicone sealant.
7. Mounting foam.
8. Windowsill.
9. Visor.
10. Selected sashes.

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The most common options for glazing balconies

At correct selection double-glazed windows, fittings and seals, good fit of frames wooden glazing allows you to turn the loggia into an additional living room.

1. Wooden glazing. Those people who are used to doing everything the old fashioned way, in addition to having finances, should install a wooden frame. Wood remains a fashionable and practical material at all times. Next, the structure will need to be painted and proolifit. Drop-down sashes will need to be glazed in advance, this can make the job easier.
2. Plastic glazing. Most people prefer to use this method of glazing balconies. This pleasure is quite expensive, but it gives the apartment warmth and beauty, in addition, it is easy to maintain.
3. Aluminum. or a balcony is possible through the use of aluminum (aluminum profiles). This will cover the loggia from snow and rain, reduce heat transfer and greatly reduce sound insulation. aluminum way glazing is cost-effective, but it has the main disadvantage - cold.

The design is made using glass and aluminum bindings, the thickness of which can be 5 mm. The frame will need to be fixed to the top plate and bolts or mounting loops. It is possible to choose the color of the profile depending on personal preferences.

People who want to enjoy a beautiful view outside the window may consider installing transparent glazing (frameless). In such a case, the frame will not spoil the overall view, and the balcony or loggia itself will look elegant and unusual.

The structure can remain strong by fixing the lower and upper aluminum profiles, which will need to be attached directly to the plates. while remaining unchanged. The canvases will move by sliding on the upper profile skids. In this case, the glasses will be securely fixed, which will allow them to be in any position.

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The main characteristics of frameless balcony glazing

Frameless glazing of balconies involves the use of glass with a thickness of 6 to 12 mm. The choice of glass thickness depends on the number of storeys and the height of the balcony, as well as the strength of the wind load.

Modern ways of glazing balconies have various design options. These include structures made of aluminum, wood, metal, which were discussed above. Many people think that they can’t come up with anything new, but recently they have begun to use in great demand frameless balcony glazing.

In this case, you can install transparent, frosted and even tinted glass. The partition system is made with various glass doors:

1. Hinged doors that open in and out.
2. Pendulum, which open in both directions.
3. Sliding, which have manual or automatic opening.

The main advantage of a frameless design is that, compared to other types, it has a high penetration of light from the sun due to the absence of any overlap. If the sashes are closed, the design will almost completely not miss sunlight inside.

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Benefits of frameless balcony glazing

The design of the frameless glazing of the loggias in warm weather makes it possible to move the sashes to the side, thus completely freeing the light opening.

The most important advantage is that this type of glazing is not limited by the shape, type, service life of a balcony or loggia. In addition, the frameless system allows you not to disturb the appearance of the facade, because it is transparent.

It is worth noting that the system can be removed, because it easily moves on plastic rollers. To open, simply push them aside. In addition, they can be folded like a book, moved to the side. From all this, we can conclude that opening and closing does not require much effort.

Another advantage is that in such systems not ordinary glass is used, but tempered glass, the thickness of which can be up to 8 mm. Such features can make it resistant to any impact, therefore, safe. However, if it does break, it will not scatter into fragments, but simply crumble into small cubes.

In addition, a balcony with a similar design is able to well protect the room from dust, noise and rain. Thanks to the easy movement of the glasses, they can be easily washed both inside and outside. Manufacturers assure that the glass sheets of such systems do not break, and the mobile rollers do not break. Any thing with a careful attitude will work harmoniously.

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Disadvantages of frameless glazing

All events taking place on the balcony will be clearly visible to neighbors and passers-by. Thus, in order to hide from prying eyes, you will have to install blinds or purchase blackout curtains.

Despite the fact that such systems have enough a large number of advantages, there are also disadvantages. The frameless system is only a glass railing that does not allow you to insulate the balcony. Therefore, in winter period the temperature on the loggia will be slightly higher than the street temperature. Even if you perform insulation, it most likely will not be crowned with any success.

Accordingly, choosing a similar type of balcony glazing, it will not be possible to use space in the future in order to expand usable area(pantry or additional housing). This option more suitable for the warm season.

It should be understood that everything that happens is visible on such a balcony. This will not bother the upper floors much, but the lower ones will constantly pay attention to various prying eyes, therefore, it will be necessary to hang blinds or curtains.

Another minus is insects that will tend to fly into the apartment in the warm season.

Next, you should be aware of the lack of complete tightness of the structure. With the help of metal-plastic bags, you can protect yourself from moisture and noise, but with the help of such a design it is impossible. This is due to the fact that the frameless design was invented more for decoration than for insulation.

Regarding the cost of frameless structures, it is worth saying that systems with a ventilation mechanism will cost approximately $ 300 per 1 sq. M. In such a case, a fixed position of ajar glass is provided in order to ensure ventilation.

Russian manufacturers also produce similar designs. In addition, it is worth noting that reviews on their products are better than those of foreign ones. They have very high quality at a low cost. 1 sq. m of domestic glazing can cost approximately $ 200, it can be cheaper.

If your apartment seems too small, you are constantly annoyed by dust and street noise, then it's time to pay attention to the balcony space. Glazing of loggias is a great way out of this situation. As a result, you will get a comfortable room that can be arranged to your liking, converted into a room or attached to one of the rooms in the apartment. In addition, the glazing of balconies and loggias allows you to make these designs individual, decorate the facade of the house.

In this article you will find answers to the question of how to glaze a balcony, and examples finished works illustrated by photos from our gallery.

If new houses are put into operation already with glazed balconies, then the owners of apartments in old houses need to take care of the glazing of these structures on their own.

How to glaze a loggia

Balconies are by no means standard structures, moreover, they are placed at a certain height, so it will not be possible to glaze them on your own. Glazing of loggias is carried out after preliminary measurements and manufacture of window structures. This process involves working with special parts and components, experience in working at height.

legalization

Insulation of loggias and their glazing are considered redevelopment of the premises, and are performed only after obtaining the approval of the city's housing inspection. The inspector must be provided with a design for the arrangement of the structure, as well as the conclusion of a specialist that neither the foundation of the structure nor the residential building will be damaged during the glazing process.

Advice: you can glaze the loggia without obtaining permission, but remember that unauthorized actions entail administrative responsibility.

Classification of glazing systems

There are several options for how to glaze a balcony. The choice of one or the other depends on the type of loggia, its use.

According to the type of construction, glazing can be:

• framed - when double-glazed windows are enclosed in frames (it can be cold and warm);
• frameless - when the glass is attached with special clamps (sliding).

By way of placement:

• remote - goes beyond the perimeter of the loggia;
• without takeaway.

Glazing with cold systems

If you just need to protect the apartment from noise and dust, then you can give preference to the cold glazing of the loggia. In this case, in order to glaze the structure, double-glazed windows enclosed in aluminum frames are used. This window system is lightweight, so the aluminum glazing of the loggias will be appropriate even in the old panel house where the loads on the floor slab are limited.

Modern aluminum sliding loggias make it possible to make the balcony room comfortable without taking up much space. The window sashes in them move apart in different directions, which makes it possible to regulate the ventilation of the room. The only drawback of aluminum loggias is that the design is not completely sealed.

Aluminum sliding systems allow you to effectively glaze the loggia, photo

Warm window structures

If you plan to turn the loggia into a living space, then you need to glaze it with thermal systems. This type of glazing is carried out using a PVC profile, which contains two- or multi-chamber double-glazed windows. Such windows are reliable and durable, allow to ensure the tightness of the structure, complete protection from wind and cold. PVC windows will fit into any design of a balcony room, as they can be different colors, sizes and configurations and shapes.

Glazing of loggias with plastic windows, photo

Advice: PVC systems are quite heavy, so it is not recommended to glaze old balconies with them.

An easier option for glazing is the use of a sliding plastic structure with a single-chamber double-glazed window. It provides protection from wind and cold, besides it has an affordable price.

Plastic sliding windows for the loggia

The use of wooden frames when glazing a loggia

Wooden frames have long been used for glazing loggias. They are environmentally friendly, provide good noise and sound insulation, have a beautiful appearance. Disadvantages: the material is quite expensive, not able to withstand atmospheric influences.

Wooden eco-frames give the balcony respectability

Frameless ways of glazing a loggia

Not so long ago, a new frameless balcony glazing technology was invented, which was called Finnish. Here it is completely new way sash fastenings - they move along the guide profiles.

Such windows look very modern, and due to the lack of frames, they do not weigh down the structure. A solid glass surface allows you to glaze the entire balcony, providing excellent illumination of the loggia and a delightful panorama. Among the disadvantages of frameless glazing are high cost, difficulty in maintenance, as well as the lack of complete tightness.

Construction glazed according to Finnish technology

If you want to have a fully glazed facade - panoramic glazing of the loggia will suit you. The basis of the panoramic design is an aluminum / plastic profile, and the sashes can be both sliding and hinged. This is a French type of glazing that provides for the installation of glass from ceiling to floor. Such a window system contributes to good illumination of the loggia, improving the design of the structure.
On a note: tempered glass used in panoramic glazing can withstand heavy loads and provide reliable protection against heat loss in winter.

Panoramic glazing of the loggia, photo

It is very similar to panoramic facade glazing, which is also called stained glass. It is a whole structure made of heavy-duty plastic, aluminum and glass.

Stained-glass windows allow you to glaze balconies and loggias of various configurations

Calculation formula

The price of glazing includes the cost of the profile, double-glazed windows, fittings. A double-glazed window is a structure consisting of two or more glasses separated by special frames. The space between the panes is an air chamber. It can be filled with an inert gas and carefully sealed.

In order to determine the thickness of the glass, the type of filling and the number of chambers, you should learn how to read the formula for a double-glazed window.

Double-glazed window scheme

If we take as an example a double-glazed window, the formula of which is 4 * 16 * 4, then it should be deciphered as follows: the two extreme numbers show the thickness of the glasses, and the middle one shows the thickness of the chamber between them. Therefore, we have a single-chamber package with 4 mm thick panes separated by a 16 mm air chamber.

Glazing selection rules

Considering climatic conditions the region of residence, as well as the functional purpose of the loggia, the number of glasses in the system and their thickness are selected. If in the future the balcony will not be used as a living room, and weather in the area are not severe, it will be enough to install a profile PVC system with a single-chamber double-glazed window. Such windows provide protection from wind and noise at a low cost.

If there are cold winters in your area, or you want to equip a living room on a loggia, it is better to install a profile system with a three-chamber double-glazed window. When combining a balcony space with a room, a five-chamber system with sound-absorbing double-glazed windows will provide reliable protection from wind and cold.

To glaze a loggia of 6 meters, you can combine deaf and closing windows

The choice of glazing according to the configuration of the loggia

IN typical houses of the old building (for example, P-44) there are balcony structures complex shapes, which are problematic to glaze. In order not to make the structure heavier, glazing of the loggias with an aluminum profile should be carried out. On the side ledges of this design, blind windows are most often installed, the rest is glazed with sliding doors.
Advice: for glazing the P-44 loggia, hire qualified installers who have experience in installing windows on such balconies.

An example of glazing a loggia P-44 - "boot"

In the houses of the P-44t series, the loggia is of a simplified form - it has only two planes and is called the "boat". Glazing of this design can be carried out with the removal of the window sill.

Glazing option for the loggia-boat in the P-44t house

Balcony structures in P-46 houses are rectangular, which facilitates their glazing. But the structure itself is old, therefore, it requires preliminary repair and strengthening.

Glazed loggia, building p-46

In P-3 serial houses, balconies and loggias are often polygonal in shape. The difficulty with glazing is that the side sash of the window in the houses adjoins directly to the window of the apartment.

Advice: this problem can be solved by installing a plastic panel on the adjacent side.

Glazing option complex design in the house P-3 with strengthening of the window sill

Conclusion

Competent glazing will allow you to remake the loggia into a modern comfortable and useful room. Balcony glazing can be done by hand, but if you have a loggia of complex design and lack of experience in this area, it is better to entrust this work to specialist installers.

Whatever options for glazing balconies or loggias you choose, the main thing is that they meet your needs and transform an uncomfortable cold balcony into a place that suits its purpose.

Almost all options for glazing balconies and loggias have one goal - to obtain a room that could be used throughout the year. In some cases, it is enough to simply reliably protect this room from penetrating wind and precipitation, in another case, significant insulation and sealing are required, and sometimes a heated floor may be required. For each case, use different variants glazing of balconies and loggias. Let's look at all their diversity.

Choice of glazing frame material

Modern materials make it possible to produce high-quality and durable frames. They are:

• wooden;
• aluminum;
• plastic.

Do not think that the options for glazing balconies and loggias using wooden frames sunk into summer. Modern wood processing technologies make it possible to obtain durable, attractive, environmentally friendly, not requiring complex care frames. And the use of full-fledged double-glazed windows in them puts them an order of magnitude higher than plastic ones. Often such frames are called "euro windows". However, their cost is significant. Options for glazing balconies and loggias using wood frames with one glass allow us to get cold balcony rooms, and the installation of "euro windows" with double-glazed windows makes your balcony warm.

Eurowindows
Aluminum glazing also allows you to arrange two types of balcony rooms: warm and cold. In the first case, a special aluminum profile with a "thermal break" and a double-glazed window is used, in the second case, a standard profile with one glass is used for glazing. Sliding opening aluminum shutters are not very airtight, therefore it is used for cold balcony rooms.


To date, the most popular options for glazing balconies and loggias are made using metal-plastic profiles. Plastic frames are durable, practical, attractive, inexpensive and efficient, which is why they are so popular. Choosing plastic frames, you can perform warm and semi-warm glazing of a balcony room. Options for glazing balconies and loggias using plastic frames with a sliding option for opening windows, they are called semi-warm, since such a mechanism does not provide complete tightness of the room.


Modern wooden frames