Easy planting and care for white sod. Derain white or Svidina: planting, care and cultivation Derain white - description

Derain white (lat. Cornus alba), or pork white, or date white, or telecrania white- a species of the genus Kizil of the Kizil family, close relative offspring pork, or silky. The natural range of the plant captures Mongolia, China, Korea, and also extends from the European part of Russia to the Far East and Japan. White sod grows in the undergrowth of swampy dark coniferous forests. The generic name of the plant is translated as "horn". Deren white shrub, as the most common species in cultivation, is widely used in urban landscaping.

Planting and caring for white sod (in brief)

• Bloom: plentiful in the first half of summer, repeated - in early autumn.
• Landing: in the spring before the start of sap flow or during leaf fall.
• Watering: seedlings are watered 1-2 times a week, adult plants - 2-3 times a month during the dry season, spending 1.5-2 buckets of water for each plant.
• Top dressing: when grown in fertile soil, you can not feed, and in spring, 100-150 g of complex mineral fertilizer is added to poor soil under each bush, and in summer - 5-7 kg of humus.
• Pruning: with three years of age twice a year: in July and August. Species with brightly colored bark shear in early spring once every few years.
• Reproduction: seeds, layering and cuttings.
• Pests: comma-shaped scale insects and aphids.
• Diseases: powdery mildew.

Read more about growing white deren below.

Derain white - description

Derain white is a branchy shrub with straight, bare and flexible branches of coral-red, black-red or red-brown color, arcuately curving with age. The height of the white derain can reach 3 m. The leaves of the plant are from 2 to 10 long and 1 to 7 cm wide, opposite, entire, elliptical, petiolate, pubescent, with three to five obvious arcuate veins. The upper side of the leaves is dark green, the lower side is bluish. Small white flowers with four petals are collected in dense terminal corymbs with a diameter of 3 to 5 cm. Abundant flowering takes place in the first half of summer, and at the beginning of autumn the white deren blooms again. The fruits of white turf are berry-like drupes, bluish when unripe and bluish-white, flattened when ripe. And it blooms and bears fruit white deren from two to three years of age.

Derain white is winter-hardy, heat-resistant, shade-tolerant, grows well on any soil and in urban conditions. He is as beautiful as he is unpretentious.

Planting white derain in open ground

When to plant white sod

Planting and caring for white sod does not require any special skills. You can plant white sod in early spring, before the start of sap flow, or during leaf fall. For most gardeners, autumn planting is preferable, because with the onset of spring, overwintered seedlings immediately start growing. If you decide to plant deren white spring, try to keep on its roots as much as possible more land, in which the seedling grew, to protect the root system from the stress of transplanting.

Derain white normally grows in partial shade and even in the shade, so it is often planted under trees or along blank walls and fences. However, variegated forms require bright lighting, otherwise their foliage loses its original coloring.

How to plant white sod

The composition of the soil is not of great importance for the plant: white sod can grow on light sandstones, and on stony areas, and in heavy loams. The only requirement is a neutral soil acidity level.

Best planting material- seedlings not older than 4 years: they quickly take root and give many young shoots after pruning. Before planting, place the root system of seedlings in water for several hours so that the roots are saturated with moisture and easier to endure adaptation. Seedlings with a closed root system do not need such a procedure.

The size of the planting pit for white sod should be a quarter larger than the volume of the root system of a plant with an earthen clod. In order for white sod to grow and develop normally in swampy soil, it needs to provide good drainage: a layer of broken brick or crushed stone mixed with sand is laid at the bottom of the pit, about 15 cm thick. If the soil in the area is dry, and groundwater lies on at great depths, drainage into the landing pit can be omitted at all or only a layer of sand can be dispensed with.

Fill the space around the roots with a mixture of soil from the top fertile layer with compost and humus. After planting, the surface is compacted, watered abundantly, and when the water is absorbed, the near-stem circle of the seedling is mulched with organic material. The root collar should be level with the surface.

white derain care

Although the white deren bush is unpretentious, it still requires attention to itself. It consists of caring for turf in watering, loosening the soil and removing weeds in the near-stem circle, top dressing, pruning and protection from diseases and pests.

Most of all, young and newly planted plants need watering, which must be watered 1-2 times a week. Adult sod is watered only in severe drought. In the hot season, 2-3 waterings per month are enough with a consumption of 1.5-2 buckets of water per plant. After moistening, loosen the soil in the trunk circle and remove weeds.

Feeding white sod is desirable, but not necessary, especially if it grows in fertile soil. For a plant to be healthy and blooming view, you can apply in the spring for each bush 100-150 g of complex mineral fertilizer, and in the summer 5-7 kg of compost or humus.

Regular formative pruning of white deren is carried out from the age of three, otherwise the lower part of the bush will soon begin to become bare. In order for the bush to maintain a compact appearance, it is necessary to remove every third or fourth shoot on it, leaving only strong and developed branches on the plant. Hedge bushes are sheared for the first time in July, and the second - in August, after the growth of shoots. Derain varieties with brightly colored bark are sheared once every few years in early spring, before bud break begins: the bushes are cut off completely at a height of 20 cm from the ground. This pruning stimulates the growth of many young shoots.

As for the formation of a bush, the most popular forms in landscape design are a column, an arc, a hemisphere, a cube, a ball and other shapes. It is possible to form a plant in the form stem tree, in one trunk. Can you support natural form crowns, especially since some varieties of white turf look great even without shaping pruning. Such plants need only annual sanitary cleaning.

Adult white turf bushes are rarely affected by infections and pests, but a young shrub is vulnerable to powdery mildew, comma-shaped scale insects and aphids. As soon as a sloppy whitish coating appears on the leaves of the plant in the spring, immediately remove the affected branches and treat the bush with one percent Bordeaux liquid or Fundazole solution. And against aphids and scale insects, a solution of any acaricidal drug should be used, for example, Aktara, Actellik, Akarina, Bankola or Biotlin.

Propagation of white deren

White deren is propagated by seed, layering and cuttings. Germination of seeds of the plant approaches 100%. Deren is sown in the fall, immediately after collecting the seeds. White sod can also be sown in spring, as its seeds remain viable for up to five years, but during the winter they need to be stratified by keeping at least two months in the refrigerator at a temperature of 5 ºC. Sod is sown with a density of 5 to 15 seeds per m², sowing depth is 4-5 cm. Seedlings germinate for a very long time, sometimes in the second or third year. And keep in mind that you will receive a standard-sized white derain bush during seed propagation only after 5-8 years.

Varietal plants are best propagated by faster and more productive vegetative methods. How to propagate white deren by cuttings? In early June, cut slightly lignified cuttings with 7-9 buds from a strong, healthy bush and plant them in a container with suitable soil. Rooting is best done in a greenhouse. Caring for the cuttings consists in moistening the soil and fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers. By the beginning of autumn, you will receive independent seedlings with a well-developed root system.

The easiest way to propagate white derain is to root layering. In the spring, tilt the low-growing flexible shoot of the plant to the ground and completely immerse it in a pre-dug groove, leaving only the top above the surface. Fix the branch in this position and fill the groove with nutrient soil. During the summer, do not forget to water the layering and feed it with fertilizer. For the winter, it is better to cover the layering with foliage or spruce branches. It will be possible to transplant a seedling to a permanent place next spring or autumn.

Varieties of white derain

There are several decorative garden forms and many varieties of white turf. Garden forms include:

• derain white argenteo marginata- a plant with red bark and green leaves bordered with a creamy white rim. Foliage turns carmine red in autumn. The most popular variety of this form is white derain Elegantissima - a shrub up to 3 m high with spectacular red shoots and a wide, uneven creamy-white border of leaves, on which, in addition to the border, there are spots and cream-colored stripes;
• garden form Siberia – undersized plants with bright red shoots and light green leaves that turn red-brown in autumn. The white deren Sibirik Variegata is popular - a shrub up to 2 m high with a wide creamy edging of leaves, as well as cream-colored spots and strokes. In autumn, the green part of the leaves turns purple. The variety is similar to Elegantissima, but grows more slowly, so it is suitable for small gardens. White derain Aurea is also in demand among gardeners - a shrub up to 2 m high with pale yellow leaves, reddish shoots, creamy white flowers and bluish-white fruits;
• Kern's garden form- plants with green leaves in yellow spots;
• white derain Shpeta- a garden form, bred about a century ago and representing plants up to 2 m high with brown-red shoots and a wide uneven golden-yellow border along the edge of green leaves. Leaves turn purple in autumn;
• derain white Kesselrings- plants with black-red or purple-black shoots.

Doren variegated - ornamental plant rapidly gaining popularity among gardeners. It is extremely unpretentious, while it looks very impressive. Culture is widely used in landscape design. In fact, here the gardener is limited only by his own imagination. The plant looks attractive at any time of the year, even having lost its foliage in winter. The frost resistance of the culture allows it to be planted in most of the territory of Russia, including in regions with a harsh continental climate, and planting and care do not take much time.

Description of variegated turf

This plant is an achievement of breeders. In nature, such a plant does not exist. It was bred on the basis of Doren white from the dogwood family. This plant has green leaves. Breeders have added colors - now they have an uneven border of white, cream, yellow, lime, golden hue. The leaves are heart-shaped, with a smooth edge and a distinct central vein.

White doren served as the basis for a very successful experiment of breeders

The name comes from the Greek "horn". It is due to the fact that turf is a very strong and heavy wood. The homeland of the "original" is northern China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan. The plant is also found in the Far East. Optimum temperature for its growth and development - 17–20°С.

Dören variegated has a high growth rate, young bushes turn into a thick hedge in just a few years

This is a small tree or shrub, reaching 2.5–3 m in height. Crown diameter - 4-5 m. The bark is painted in an unusually bright coral or brick color, glossy shines in the sun. Therefore, the plant does not lose its attractiveness, even having lost foliage. Its branches look very impressive in winter against the background of white snowdrifts.

Dören variegated - an ornamental shrub that is rapidly gaining popularity among gardeners

The culture blooms and bears fruit twice a season. The first time the buds open in May or June, the berries appear in about a month and a half. The second wave of flowering is the second half of August or September. The berries then look very beautiful against the background of red-orange and purple foliage. The flowers are snow-white, collected in corymbose inflorescences 4–5 cm in diameter, the fruits are bluish-white or greenish, inedible.

The variegated derain blooms profusely, this happens twice during the vegetative season

Video: what variegated deren looks like

The variegated dogwood is distinguished by its growth rate, without much damage to itself, it tolerates pruning, even radical. The more often the procedure is carried out, the thicker the shrub becomes. This feature makes it suitable for forming hedges. Pruning for a plant is a strictly mandatory procedure. A shrub that grows uncontrollably in different directions looks very untidy.

The berries of the variegated dogwood in autumn look very impressive against the background of leaves painted in all shades of red.

The undemanding culture in care is simply amazing. Dören variegated adapts to almost any climatic conditions, undemanding to the quality of the soil, lighting. Frost resistance allows it to be planted almost throughout Russia, including the Urals, Siberia, where harsh winters are by no means uncommon. The shrub tolerates frosts down to -40 ° C without problems.

The unusual color of the bark only adds to the effect of the variegated turf

Deren is widely used in landscape design. The unpretentiousness of the plant allows it to be planted in city parks, where environmental conditions are usually far from ideal. It is also appreciated by amateur gardeners. A variegated turf bush can be placed almost anywhere in a personal plot, even where others ornamental crops they just don't survive.

A variegated turf hedge turns out to be quite thick; it can be used to protect other plantings from the wind

The simplest application that can be found for turf is to form a hedge, flat or stepped. But there are other ways to use it. In fact, here the gardener is limited only by his own imagination. Varieties with green-white leaves well “dilute” plantations of a rich dark green color, for example, conifers, introducing a refreshing note into the composition, as if “a ray of light”.

A sprawling dense shrub well covers unsightly walls, fences, and other structures.

Dören variegated looks good both in single plantings and in compositions

You can plant derain in front of larger trees with a highly raised crown and a “bare” trunk. This is the so-called down. The whole composition visually “deepens”, becomes more voluminous, looks more harmonious. Deren is good in single plantings, but in combination with other plants it looks even more impressive. If you add roses, juniper, barberry, viburnum Buldenezh to it, you get a very bright composition that invariably pleases the eye.

In winter, variegated dogwood looks no less attractive than in summer.

The plant is not only decorative, but also useful. The variegated turf has a powerful root system. It is planted in areas that are characterized by soil erosion, landslides. The area blown by the wind can be surrounded by a "green ring". The density of the variegated turf bushes will protect the plantings located inside from cold drafts.

In autumn, the foliage of the variegated turf is painted in different shades scarlet and purple

Video: place of a plant in landscape design

The most common varieties with photos

It cannot be said that there are a lot of varieties of variegated turf, but among the available ones, every gardener will surely find a variety to their liking. All of them are unpretentious in care and very effective.

• elegantissima. One of the most common varieties in garden plots. Well suited for single landings. Shrub height - 2.5 m. Shoots are straight, bright, coral hue. Leaves with a pointed tip are slightly concave along the central vein. The main color is green with a bluish tint, the border is white or pale green, rather narrow. The flowers are white or pastel pink.
• Siberian variegata. The height of a very dense shrub is 1.2–1.5 m. Bright, almost blood-scarlet branches. The leaves are flat, elongated, light green. The edging is white. In autumn, they change color to a rich purple with a purple tint. The flowers are greenish cream. The berries are blue-blue, covered with a thick layer of "wax" coating.
• Gouchaultii. Very "massive", squat bush. Its height is only 1.5 m. The shoots are dark scarlet, long, flexible, drooping. The leaves have a wide uneven border of lemon-yellow color. If the plant is planted in open, sunny areas, she begins to cast pinkish. Straw-yellow flowers, bluish fruits.
• Cream Cracker. A very graceful shrub with a crown directed upwards. From it, without much effort, you can form a standard tree. The border on the leaves is light beige or cream. In autumn, it changes color to lime.
• Spaethii. Released over a century ago. Variety of variegated dogwood with a bright golden-yellow border on the leaves. Sometimes it can cover most of sheet plate. Those that are just blooming are orange-red. In autumn, they turn into different shades of purple, scarlet-lilac, almost purple. Plant height - up to 3 m, spreading crown, wide. Flowers yellowish, butter. Heat, drought, frost tolerates well. It is distinguished by its growth rate, adding 20 cm annually.
• Argenteomarginata. The height of the shrub is about 3 m, the crown is spreading. Shoots without pruning will droop slightly. The leaves are elongated, up to 10 cm long. The main tone is grayish-green with a silvery sheen, the border is creamy white. Spots and stripes of the same color may be present. In autumn, the color of the leaves varies from golden lemon to brick red. The flowers are yellowish-white, the berries are of the same shade, with a bluish tint. Variegated coloration is not lost in the shade, but disappears under the bright sun.
• Ivory Halo. One of the new selections. The height of the shrub is up to 1.5 m. The crown, even without pruning, takes the form of an almost regular ball. The leaves are light green, the border is ivory, as if mother-of-pearl. The bark on young shoots is bright red, then gradually changes color to brick.
• Kernii. Grows up to 2 m in height. Leaves with a border and lemon-yellow spots of different sizes. The bark on young shoots is painted in an unusual reddish-burgundy color.
• Westonbirt. The height of the shrub is about 1.5 m. The bark on young shoots is coral-pink, then gradually darkens. The leaves are also pink.
• Behnschii. Grows up to 1.5–2 m in height. Young shoots are bright scarlet. The leaves are dotted with small white, cream and sometimes dull red spots. There is a narrow border along the edge.
• Aurea. Very effective contrast of lemon-yellow foliage and bright red branches. The shrub is quite compact, up to 2 m in height, the crown is spherical.
• Aurea Elegantissima. The bush grows up to 2 m. Young leaves brick shade, then turn yellow. They are wider than other varieties, almost round, matte. In autumn, they acquire a slight reddish tint, but the general tone does not change. When grown in full sun, a beige-brown streak may occur on the edge of the leaf. Compared with other varieties, it shows less frost resistance.

Photo gallery: varieties popular with gardeners

Dören Elegantissima - one of the most popular varieties of culture Dören Sibirica Variegata - very dense, low shrub In Gouchaultii turf, in direct sunlight, the leaves acquire a pinkish tint. Döhren Cream Cracker is suitable for the formation of stem trees Dören Spaethii is a very showy plant variety. Derain Argenteomarginata may lose its characteristic color in the sun Doren Ivory Halo is one of recent achievements breeders Dören Kernii is distinguished by an unusual shade of bark Dören Westonbirt is easily identified by the color of the leaves. Behnschii turf has leaves with a rather narrow border Dören Aurea is a suitable plant for those who miss autumn even in summer Derain Aurea Elegantissima is slightly different from the "relatives" in the shape of the leaves

Landing procedure and preparation for it

Unpretentiousness extends to the conditions of planting and caring for variegated turf. The plant tolerates a substrate of almost any quality, including saline, acidic and alkaline. The only thing that categorically does not suit him is groundwater, located closer than one and a half meters from the soil surface. This can lead to the development of root rot. For the same reason, it is undesirable to plant turf in a clay, peat, silt substrate, which easily turns sour. The ideal option for a shrub is fertile soil that passes water and air well.

Almost any place on the garden plot is suitable for the variegated dogwort

The plant feels good in the shade, and in partial shade, and in bright sun. It does not affect his development. But over time, especially in the absence of proper care, the variegation of the leaves can fade to monotony both in direct sunlight and with a lack of light.

root system the variegated turf is quite powerful, developed. Therefore, it is desirable to place the shrub away from plants with superficial, fibrous roots. It can simply “suffocate” them or deprive them of nutrition, pulling water, essential macro- and microelements from the soil.

The planting procedure is most often planned for the spring. In regions with a temperate climate, this is generally the only possible option. Only in this case it is possible to guarantee that the plant will adapt to new habitat conditions before the first frost and form a sufficiently developed root system that will provide it with everything necessary for wintering.

The culture is deservedly considered frost-resistant, but with planting it is recommended to wait until the air warms up to 12-15 ° C, and the soil - up to 8-10 ° C at a depth of 10-12 cm. The specific landing time depends on the climate in the region. It could be mid-April or end of May. Can be guided by folk omens- birch leaves that have begun to bloom, blooming dandelions.

The landing pit is prepared in advance, at least two to three weeks before the procedure. And it’s better to dig it out in the fall, making all the necessary fertilizers. Her optimal depth- 55–60 cm, diameter - about half a meter. If the quality of the substrate is such that moisture will clearly stagnate in it, a bucket (or a little more) of expanded clay, pebbles, crushed stone, small ceramic shards, and brick chips are poured onto the bottom. This will be the drain. It is necessary to form a layer with a thickness of at least 4–5 cm.

At the bottom of the planting pit for variegated turf, a drainage layer is desirable

Be sure to add rotted compost or humus - about 10 kg per pit. It must be mixed with top layer(10–15 cm) extracted from it fertile soil. With gratitude, the variegated deren will accept and mineral supplements- enough 50-70 g of simple superphosphate, 25-30 g of potassium sulfate and 40-50 g of urea. Those who prefer to go without chemicals can replace them with sifted wood ash. Enough liter jar.

humus - natural remedy to improve soil fertility

The finished planting pit is covered with any material that does not allow water to pass through so that the nutrient mixture at the bottom does not wash away. Suitable, for example, a piece of slate, roofing material.

If you plan to land several single specimens, minimum distance between landing pits- 1.7–2 m. When forming a hedge, the interval between adjacent bushes is reduced by 2–2.5 times.

If it is planned to form a hedge from turf bushes, the distance between them is reduced

For planting choose plants under the age of four years. Adult specimens take root much worse. They are purchased (however, like any seedlings) only from reliable, trustworthy suppliers with a good reputation. Shopping in markets, fairs, just from the hands is a big risk. A gardener, especially an inexperienced one, can sell anything under the guise of the desired crop. It is desirable that the nursery where the seedlings were grown was in the same area or nearby. Plants from it are already familiar with the peculiarities of the local climate, this contributes to the fastest adaptation in a new place.

When choosing a seedling, be sure to pay attention to the root system. It should be developed, the length of the tap root should be at least 20 cm. Dried and rotten roots are absent in healthy plants. They should be flexible, creamy white or pale green when cut. The bark of such specimens is smooth, elastic, monophonic, without spots, suspiciously resembling mold or rot.

The choice of planting material must be approached with all responsibility

There is nothing difficult in planting a plant in the ground. Even a novice gardener can handle it. It is not much different from a similar procedure for other fruit trees and berry bushes.

1. In seedlings with an open root system, the roots are soaked for 2-3 hours in water at room temperature. Instances in pots should be watered abundantly about half an hour before planting. In the first case, a little potassium permanganate is added to the water (to prevent fungal diseases) and / or any biostimulant (to strengthen immunity and promote growth). Then the roots are coated with a slurry of powdered clay diluted with water and fresh cow dung. The consistency of this mass should resemble thick sour cream. She is allowed to dry outdoors. A couple of hours is enough.
2. The nutrient mixture at the bottom of the pit is moderately watered and loosened, and a kind of mound is formed from it. If a single planting is planned, for the first time a support will be required - a peg 25–30 cm higher than the seedling, taking into account the depth of the pit. It is stuck into the soil at the bottom, slightly retreating from the center of the mound.
3. The seedling is placed at the bottom of the pit so that its roots are pointing down, and not sticking up and to the sides. Then it is covered with small portions of soil, periodically shaking the plant slightly to fill the resulting "air pockets". The position of the seedling should be such that when the pit is completely filled root collar was 2–3 cm above the ground. If it is deepened, the plant will die. And when it is too high, instead of healthy side shoots, weak “offspring” are formed.
4. After planting, the soil in the near-stem circle is well moistened, spending 20–25 liters of water heated to room temperature. When moisture is absorbed, it is gently loosened and mulched.

A newly planted variegated turf bush needs regular watering.

Video about planting and further work with culture

Young specimens of the variegated dogwood endure adaptation to new habitat conditions and the associated stress is quite easy. But for adult plants, the process is quite difficult. Transplantation is carried out only when it is impossible to do without it. For example, if the place for a bush is chosen extremely unsuccessfully, it oppresses other plantings, the leaves have lost the variegated color inherent in the variety. In addition, an adult plant is problematic to extract from the ground due to the developed root system.

The procedure is carried out in late autumn, when the dogwood completely sheds its foliage or in early spring, with growth buds that have not yet “woken up” and not swollen. The plant is removed from the ground along with a clod of earth on the roots, trying to damage it as little as possible. The diameter of the root system approximately coincides with the crown of the bush. An earthen lump must be carefully wrapped with polyethylene or burlap, transferred to a new place. After transplanting, the soren must be watered abundantly, the soil is mulched with humus mixed with peat chips.

Instead of purchasing planting material, you can get it yourself if there are already specimens of variegated turf on the site. The plant reproduces well both vegetatively (cutting, dividing the bush, rooting layering) and generatively (seed germination) method. The last method of reproduction is the most time-consuming and time-consuming. In addition, it is impossible to guarantee that the main varietal trait, the variegated color of the leaves, will be preserved.

Important nuances of caring for variegated deren

Dören variegated - a plant from the "planted and forgotten" category. Many gardeners do just that. But in order for the shrub to retain its decorative effect and develop normally, you still have to spend a minimum of time and effort on it.

The main thing the plant needs is regular pruning. Instances with thickened, sticking out in different directions, “bald” branches from below look very unpresentable. The procedure is tolerated well, even if the gardener overdoes it a little. During the season of active vegetation, depending on the growing conditions, the deren adds 30–100% of the green mass.

An uncontrollably growing bush of variegated dogwood looks rather untidy

The first time pruning is carried out at the beginning of the third season after landing in open ground. Remove no more than a third of all shoots, leaving the most powerful and developed.

Pruning, including radical, turf bush tolerates almost no damage

The procedure is carried out in early spring, before the start of active sap flow, but always at positive temperatures. An exception is the hedge, which is formed twice a year, in July and September. For this, only clean, sharply sharpened and disinfected tools are used - knives, scissors, secateurs. All "wounds" must be carefully covered garden pitch, after washing with 2% copper sulfate or a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate with the addition of crushed chalk and any fungicide.

Derain pruning is carried out when the plant completely loses foliage in the fall or does not yet “wake up” in the spring

As for the configuration, here the gardener is limited only by his own imagination. A variegated turf bush can be given any, the most incredible shape. Last but not least, landscape designers appreciate it for this. Although many prefer to simply slightly correct the natural shape.

Be sure to get rid of broken, leafless, dried, deformed, twisted shoots. Those that grow inward, thickening the crown, or down, also look bad.

Only disinfected tools are used for trimming the turf

Dören variegated belongs to the category of "chimera" plants. Their tissue cells have differences at the genetic level. Therefore, sometimes a gardener can find plain colors on shrubs with an initially variegated color. green leaves. They, along with the shoots, must be removed in a timely manner, because they are genetically stronger. If you do not trim on time, soon the variegation will disappear altogether.

Video: turf pruning

Young plants and transplanted adult specimens need daily moderate watering during the first week after the procedure. In general, variegated dogwood endures drought and heat without much damage to itself. Powerful roots allow you to draw moisture from deep layers of the soil. Mature plants are watered under the root once a month. If there is a strong heat for a long time, and there is no precipitation, the intervals between procedures are reduced to 5–8 days. Water consumption rate - 20–25 l. By autumn, watering is gradually reduced.

AT frequent watering the variegated turf bush does not need, the root system may well provide the plant with everything necessary, including moisture

Top dressing during the vegetative season is made twice, in spring and autumn. In the first case, a complex mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (Azofoska, Diammofoska, Nitrofoska) is used. 200 g is enough for an adult plant. Once every 3-4 years, you can pour a bucket of humus or rotted compost under the bush, mixing it with the soil during loosening.

Azofoska is a common nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fertilizer

In autumn, the tree needs phosphorus and potassium. The natural source of these macronutrients is wood ash. It is sprinkled to the roots in a dry form, if it is rainy weather. When there is no precipitation for a long time, an infusion is prepared - a half-liter jar of raw materials for 3 liters of boiling water. You can also use complex fertilizers without nitrogen, for example, ABA, Autumn.

Wood ash is a natural source of potassium and phosphorus

During the active growing season, if desired, about once a month, you can feed the variegated turf bushes with natural organic matter. Suitable for this infusion of fresh cow dung, chicken manure, nettle greens, dandelion leaves. In general, any weeds growing in the garden can be used as raw materials. They are crushed, fill about a third of a deep container. The rest is topped up with water. The container is tightly closed, for several days left in direct sunlight. The characteristic “aroma” signals that the fertilizer is ready. Before use, it is filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1:8. If the product was prepared on the basis of litter, it will need twice as much.

Nettle infusion - natural and absolutely free fertilizer

To increase the growth rate, it is useful to feed young (1–2 years) plants with store-bought complex mineral fertilizers, alternating root and foliar top dressing. The solution is prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions given in the instructions.

Only young plants of variegated turf under the age of five years need special preparation for winter. Adult specimens, without much damage to themselves, endure even severe Ural and Siberian frosts.

The soil in the trunk circle is cleaned of plant debris, loosened. The mulch layer is updated. It is advisable to use humus or peat chips. At the roots, its thickness is 10-15 cm, on the rest of the area 5-6 cm is enough. If the dimensions of the bush allow, it is covered with a cardboard box right size. Shoots can be gently lifted and tied up at the bottom for greater compactness. The box is stuffed with straw, fallen leaves, wood shavings, crumpled newsprint.

Only young bushes of variegated turf need special preparation for wintering.

Another option is to build a structure like a hut. Poles of a suitable height are used as a frame. Several layers of burlap or other air-permeable covering material (agril, lutrasil, spunbond) are pulled over them.

Video: the experience of growing variegated turf

Potential Growing Problems

Dören variegated - an extremely problem-free plant. It takes a lot of hard work to kill him. It practically does not suffer from pathogenic fungi. The only exception is root rot, the development of which is most often provoked by the gardener himself, who waters the plantings too often and / or abundantly. Pests on shrubs also do not pay special attention. Only aphids can cause significant harm to him.

Another one possible problem- leaves lose their tone, droop. This is due to a lack of moisture in the soil and most often occurs during prolonged heat and drought. It is enough to water the plant abundantly several times, and its condition will return to normal.

Aphids are effectively repelled by any infusions with a pungent odor. It is enough to process the bushes twice a month. Any raw material can be used spices, wormwood, yarrow, tomato and potato tops, marigolds, onion and garlic arrows.

Aphids are an extremely omnivorous garden pest that feeds on plant sap.

If pests are found, the deren bush is sprayed with soapy foam, after about half an hour it is washed off with water from a hose. If the desired effect is absent, the same infusions are used, but the interval between treatments is reduced to 6–8 hours. Other effective remedies are baking soda or soda ash diluted with water, mustard powder. In the event of a mass invasion of the pest, any insecticides of general action are used.

Root rot is dangerous because the pathogenic fungus develops for a long time without manifesting itself. When the first symptoms are noticeable on the aerial part of the bush, it is usually too late to save the plant. The bases of the shoots soften, turn black, become slippery to the touch, and may become covered with a layer of mold. They give off a foul smell. The leaves lose their tone, sag, dark spots blur on them.

Symptoms characteristic of root rot appear only when the development of the disease has already gone far.

To prevent the development of rot, potassium permanganate is periodically added to the water for irrigation to a pale pink color. Crushed chalk or wood ash is added to the roots. Discovering characteristics, watering is reduced to the required minimum, all affected shoots are cut off. Granules of Trichodermin, Glyocladin are introduced into the soil. The plant itself is sprayed 3-4 times with a solution of any fungicide. But these measures may not work. Then the turf bush can only be dug up and burned. For disinfection, the soil in this place is shed with a 5% solution of potassium permanganate or Bordeaux liquid. From the affected plant, you can take layering and cuttings, but only from healthy shoots.

Derain is from the dogwood family and has more than twenty species. Prefers in nature temperate climate. Derain shrubs are decorative and therefore they are planted on their plots as a design and decoration.

In care, he is unpretentious, always pleases with dense inflorescences and easily reproduces. There are many varieties and varieties of derain, but not all of them get along in our territories. But white turf is most common in Russia and Eastern Europe.

Varieties and types of turf

It is a shrub whose fruits can be eaten. It reaches a height of up to 8 meters. The leaves are green with a yellowish tint, turning brown in autumn. inflorescences yellow color, blossoms in June, fruits ripen at the end of August.

The most popular and widespread. In height, the bush can reach up to 2.5 meters. The bush is decomposed, the shoots are rich red. The leaves are olive in color, and the leaf edging is white, on some leaves the core is white.

This species tolerates cold winters quite well and is resistant to weather changes. Flowering at the derain begins after planting in about the third year and falls in mid-May and early June.

In nature, it lives in the Carpathians, Russia, and the Caucasus. Habitats on the banks of rivers and forest edges. In comfortable conditions for him, he can reach up to 4 meters in height.

The leaves of a reddish hue become more distinct with the age of the tree, and on young shrubs they are juicy green. Leaves are oval. Blooms in May and a second time in August. The fruits ripen by autumn, and at this time the leaves reach a real bloody shade.

The shrub is resistant to external conditions, winter-hardy, tolerates dry times well, but prefers moist soil. The shoots of this shrub are used for weaving baskets, hoops, and carpentry items are made from wood. Even the oil from its seeds has been used for technical purposes.

The bush is a good strong base in the soil, due to the large number of additional root shoots. Therefore, it is planted as a hedge or on the slopes.

This species reaches a height of up to two meters. The leaves are broad in shape with white edging along the edges and specks and stripes in the middle. In the second half of August, the leaves change color to brown. The bark on this shrub is bright red. Flowering falls in June, blooms sparsely. Resistant sod to frost and drought.

His homeland is Great Britain, northern Russia, Japan. It is a semi-shrub with a horizontally weaving root system. It reaches a height of 6 to 25 cm. The leaves are green, oval or ellipse. Blooms at the end of May beginning of June. The fruits ripen in August, have a red tint, tasteless, but not poisonous.

His homeland Far East. Prefers at home coniferous forests with wet soil. It also has a horizontal weaving root system. Its stem in winter completely dies off to the very base.

The leaves are oval or elliptical, yellow-green in color. Flowering occurs in late June early July, the fruits are rich red, ripen by early September.

(Kesselringii), shrub with brownish red branches. Deep red leaves, fruits white color. Pretty cold hardy variety.

(Svidina), shrub up to 2.5 meters high. The leaves are green with a white border. Blooms twice in June and August. Inflorescences are white or cream.

Derain planting and care in the open field

Planting is best done in the middle of spring, so that before the onset of cold weather, the shrub is well rooted and can survive the winter well. Deren shrub can be propagated using seeds. Before sowing, the seeds are rearranged in layers with sawdust, peat or sand with a temperature of 0 to + 4 degrees and left for 3-4 months.

In variegated derain, planting and care are unpretentious, landing sites can be both sunny and shady. But you should avoid the neighborhood conifers trees planted too close and tall. The shrub loves soil fertilized with humus, moistened. AT spring period it must be fertilized with an all-purpose fertilizer.

Propagation of deren by cuttings

In derain, reproduction occurs by cuttings in the spring. They are planted in early June in a cool place or greenhouse. In September, there will already be a strong root system. In winter, it is worth warming with foliage or transplanting into a container and lowering it into the basement, and planting it in the right place in the spring.

Deren can also be propagated by cuttings in water. To do this, cut the stalk from a well-grown bush and put it in water, after a certain period of time it sprouts roots, then it should be transplanted into the ground so that the plant gets stronger and rooted, and cover it with spruce branches in winter in order to safely survive frosts.

Deren pruning

An important aspect of care is pruning the turf in the spring to give the plant a decent look. Trim white sod in early spring and as low as possible, as it grows too quickly.

Also, it is worth considering that the plant belongs to Chimeras - plants with tissues of various genotypes. And therefore, having noticed monophonic leaves, pruning should be done so that the shrub does not completely become green.

Derain in landscape design goes well with other plantings. Derain is white in landscape design, often planted in green spaces in order to add light and personality. Also, bushes are planted in front of trees to create composition and additional volume.

The genus includes approximately 50 species of deren, distributed in the Northern Hemisphere and only one species in Africa and South America. As a rule, these are decorative deciduous, sometimes evergreen shrubs, sometimes trees, bright in summer period its foliage, as well as white flowers. In autumn, deren attract attention with white and blue fruits - drupes, burgundy or pink leaves.

They are no less spectacular in winter, with colored shoots (burgundy, bright red, yellow and green). Derain is frost-resistant, undemanding to the soil, perfectly tolerates the conditions of the city. Deren is propagated by seeds, cuttings, root offspring. Most of the types of derain are widely used in landscaping.

Derain white

It is one of the most common species in horticulture. AT natural conditions found in floodplains, among shrubs throughout Russia, Korea, China, Japan. It grows in the undergrowth of dark coniferous, sometimes swampy forests.

Derain white- shrub 3 meters high, with flexible, thin, coral-red branches, sometimes black-red or red-brown. Young shoots with a bluish bloom. The leaves of the white turf are dark green, they are bluish-white below, somewhat wrinkled, broadly ovate, about 12 cm long, turning purple-red in autumn. The flowers are white, small, collected in corymbose inflorescences 5 cm in diameter. Flowering is lush in the first half of summer, and then again in the fall, when you can see spherical, ripe, berry-shaped fruits of snow-white color with a bluish tint immediately with flowers. White deren begins to bloom and begins to bear fruit at the age of 2.

Heat-resistant, very winter-hardy, grows on different soils, shade-tolerant, tolerates city conditions. Propagated by layering, seeds and cuttings. White turf is used to create edges, undergrowth, hedges and large groups. It can also be grown in standard form. If you do not cut the bush form, the bush begins to become bare at the bottom and does not look neat. Therefore, low pruning of old specimens in early spring makes the bush much more magnificent. Young shoots appear very quickly.

Derain white deserves the widest distribution in the landscaping of the central and northern zones of Russia, not only for its frost resistance and its unpretentiousness, but also due to its high decorative effect. During the summer beautiful foliage has a whitish-gray color, dark and red-violet in autumn, in summer the foliage goes well with red shoots. White derain is especially decorative in winter against the background of snow and conifers. Looks great in single, group plantings. Very effective in the undergrowth of birch groups.

Decorative forms of white turf:

Derain white Elegantissima ("Elegantissima"). The height of the shrub is about 3 m. This variety is very winter-hardy. Red shoots are very spectacular, they are especially bright in winter. The leaves of White Elegantissima have a creamy white wide border of uneven width, as well as stripes and spots. It grows very fast.

Derain white Siberian ("Sibirica"). Shrub, whose height is 3 m, crown diameter is about 440 cm. Plant grows from April to October. Blossoms and bears fruit deren whiteSibirika annually. Flowering occurs at the end of May. The fruits ripen in late July until frost. Full winter hardiness.

Derain white Siberian Variegata ("Sibirica Variegata"). Shrub up to 2 meters tall, leaves with creamy white wide margins, stripes and spots. In autumn, it also acquires very beautiful shades. During this period, the white border does not surround the green, but already the purple middle of the sheet. In winter, shoots of white Siberian turf Variegata have a bright, rich red color of the bark. Fruiting is weak.

Deren Couza

Homeland is China and Japan. Deren Couza is a tall deciduous shrub or tree about 9 meters in height. Its bracts look more elegant and graceful. In autumn, the foliage color is bright red. Deren Couza prefers light shade and acidic soil. Winter-hardy.

Derain red

It grows in the undergrowth of light mixed and deciduous forests, along the banks of lakes and rivers in European zone Russia, and in Western Europe.

Derain red- This is a deciduous shrub 4 meters tall, with a branched crown and drooping shoots of various colors. The leaves are bright green, roundly ovate, with fine hairs, green or whitish below, blood red in autumn. Corymbose inflorescences about 7 cm in diameter, downy, of 50 small, dull white flowers. The duration of flowering is about 15-20 days. It looks very elegant in autumn in black, pea-sized fruits.

Derain red undemanding to the soil, perfectly tolerates the conditions of the city and drought. Good for a haircut. Differs in high winter hardiness and shade tolerance. In culture for a very long time.

Has decorative forms:

At the red derain Compress (Compressa) unusual small glossy leaves look beautiful on vertical shoots. Shrub about 1.8 m tall, crown width about 2 m. Vertical, compact crown. Shoots are green-brown, slow growing. Small leaves, glossy, wrinkled, dark green, the upper end of which is gracefully tucked up to the stem, when falling off a reddish hue. Derain red Compressa does not bloom. Shade-tolerant. Prefers drained, moderately moist soils. Does not tolerate moisture stagnation. Frost-resistant. Does not need supplements. Derain red Compressa is used for planting in rockeries, as well as Alpine rollercoaster. Looks great in the foreground for low groups of shrubs and flower beds.

Deren offspring

Homeland is North America. Grows with others deciduous trees in moist forests, as well as in thickets of shrubs along the banks of rivers.

This type of derain is close to white derain. It differs only in that it is able to give a large number of root offspring around the bush, and the shoots of "spreading" bushes are capable of contacting the ground. Shrub 2.5 meters high, with red shiny shoots and green leaves.

Hanging long shoots, when in contact with the ground, take root very easily. Blooms from 4 years of age. Inflorescences bloom in May with a diameter of about 5 cm with milky flowers. The fruits are bluish-white.

The offspring derain also has variegated forms and varieties:

Derain offspring Flaviramea ("Flaviramea") is a wide rounded shrub, 5 m high and 3 m wide, fast growing. In winter and spring the bark is yellow, in summer it is yellow-green; once every few years, you need to cut to the ground in order to restore color. Flaviramea offspring deren has white umbellate inflorescences. Leaves: oval, pointed, green. The root system is stable, superficial, gives offspring. Frost-resistant. Flaviramea offspring sod grows on moist soil, tolerates excessive moisture.