24.11.2016 18 939

Painting water-based paint- how not to spoil the walls and achieve an even coating?

Having decided to make repairs in a house or apartment, keep in mind that painting with water-based paint is not a difficult task, but it requires care. Painting the walls with a roller without streaks, and even the ceiling, may not work the first time, but you should not be afraid, use the tips and recommendations so that you do not have to repaint, and even more so call the master ...

Content:

How to prepare a room for painting?

Modern decoration of rooms and premises cannot be imagined without water-based paint, which can be different shades, differ in the structure of application, etc. Before you start painting, you need to properly prepare the work surface, otherwise, stains, bumps, protruding spots and inclusions of various kinds will be provided. Mistakes can be avoided by observing the following rules:

• free the entire surface to be painted from old wallpaper. If the wallpaper does not peel off well, wet it with water and wait a bit, then try again to remove the residue;

preparation of walls for painting, removal of old wallpaper - in the photo

• if the plane has been plastered, it is necessary to wait for complete drying (depending on the type and applied layer, the period is from 3 to 30 days). When using coarse-grained plaster, the walls are puttied first for maximum leveling and smoothness;

• To obtain great result, water-based paint is applied only to clean, dry walls or ceilings. The walls should be free of dust, particles of dirt or soot, stains various origins. Very often, builders simply wash the surface with water with the addition of a small amount of detergents but not abrasive;

leveling the walls for painting (puttying) - in the photo

• if the walls are new, only plastered, check if there are any marks left on the palms of the hands. If there is even a slight sediment, wipe the walls with a damp cloth and let dry;

The final step in preparing the walls for painting is priming, which is carried out on a clean and dry surface. In most cases, a polymer primer is used, which is universal (for example, SNIEZKA ACRYL-PUTZ), which is specially made for the treatment of brick, lime, cement, plasterboard, gypsum, concrete surfaces.

The material is unique in that it increases the adhesion of the applied products (in our case, water emulsion) with the working surface (wall, ceiling, etc.). Thanks to the use of a primer, water-based paint lays down evenly, leaving no streaks even when working with a roller.

How to dilute emulsion paint and in what cases?

The first question that many people who want to make repairs on their own face is whether it is necessary to dilute the emulsion with water? It all depends on many factors, but the paint in the store is sold ready for use. Consider in what cases it is necessary to dilute water-based paint:

• when painting walls, ceilings with a water-based emulsion in two layers (it is desirable that the first coating be applied with a more liquid consistency). Here the question is not even in economy, but in the fact that it is easier to work;
• if the paint is old and thick, it is necessary to dilute it so that there are no stripes and visible lines from working with a roller;
• if paint residues from a previous repair are used;

preparation of water-based paint for use - in the photo

To properly dilute the water emulsion, you need to take water no more than 10% of the paint volume. Take a large construction bucket, pour the paint. Then start adding water gradually, stirring constantly. To obtain a homogeneous consistency, a construction mixer or a drill with a special nozzle is used. When the uniformity of the composition is achieved, you can start painting the walls and ceiling.

If you want to change the color, use a tint. Here it is very important not to make a mistake with the amount of coloring matter, since the resulting color can be much different from the desired one. Remember, water-based paint diluted with color by hand, after drying, will have less saturated shade than in liquid form. Therefore, all novice repairmen who decide to paint the walls and ceiling with their own hands are advised to check with the seller in what quantity and how to dilute the color scheme to obtain the desired result.

How to paint walls with a roller without streaks - instructions

If you don’t know how to properly paint the ceiling and walls with water-based paint, first carefully study the instructions, then proceed to painting:

➤ water-based painting begins with corners and joints. The first step is to paint the most distant corner, located from the doorway. Take a wide paint brush, dip halfway into the paint, wring out the excess a little and then paint a strip 30-50 cm wide around the entire perimeter of the ceiling. This approach will ensure uniform painting with a roller in the future, without visible stripes and streaks;

Advice: Distribute the first layer of water emulsion along the ceiling parallel to the sun's rays falling through the window, the second - across.

painting walls with water-based paint with a roller - in the photo

➤ all water-based painting work is done with a roller in three stages, regardless of the type of paint chosen. The very first painting should be done parallel to the sun's rays passing through the window opening. The second layer is applied perpendicular to the first. The final whitewash is done towards the window;

➤ The walls should be painted starting from the window, moving from top to bottom from the ceiling. Apply the strips vertically, with each next pass should slightly overlap the previous one;

➤ after painting the room with the first layer, it is necessary to wait until the paint dries, then proceed to the secondary whitewashing. Depending on the degree of staining and the properties of the coloring matter, the drying time of water-based paint is 8-12 hours.

Coloring technology:
➤ Pour the prepared paint into a wide tray, dip the roller and walk several times (3-4) along the rough wall for even distribution over the roller coat;

➤ Make the first pass as indicated in the instructions, while moving the roller from left to right, then change direction in the opposite direction;

➤ You can remove excess paint on the wall using the same roller, on which there is almost no coloring matter. It is necessary to walk on the surface so that excess paint is absorbed;

➤ Use a new roller at the last final whitewash to get an even, perfect water-based tone on the walls and ceiling;

➤ After painting with a water-based emulsion, the room should be closed until the surfaces are completely dry, avoiding drafts.

To understand how walls are painted with water-based paint without streaks, it is worth considering a few nuances. To do this, you need to know the rules for its application, perform the preparatory work. If everything is done in accordance with technology, the result will be high-quality painting. But how to paint the walls so that the result long time pleasing to the eye? Let's figure it out.

There are many alternative methods wall decoration, but painting remains relevant at any time. The first thing to do at the beginning of any repair is to prepare the work area. Only after that it is possible to carry out subsequent work (whitewash, paint the walls).

Tools and materials that will be needed for work are presented in the table.

Name	Scope of application
Drill (with mixer attachment) or construction mixer	Paint kneading
paint tray	Dipping the roller into the solution
Brushes with different lengths	Working in awkward places
Roller with long handle and medium pile	Applying the solution to the surface
Hard sponge, spatulas and brush	Cleaning the work surface
Grater	Sanding and removal of old coating
Spatula wide	Putty leveling
	Coloring the surface
Dye	If the water emulsion is white, then with its help it is given the desired color
Primer	Prevention of mold and good adhesion of the water-based emulsion to the base
Sandpaper	Sanding and cleaning
Putty	Surface leveling
Polyethylene film	Protection of areas not intended for painting
masking tape	Fixing the polyethylene film

May be needed additional tools if you plan to create decorative pattern. You can make them yourself or buy them at the store. It is also worth preparing work clothes, fabric and rubber gloves, a respirator.

Paint preparation

Water emulsion is different. Some types are for internal works, while others serve to paint windows and walls from the outside.

How to choose a cover

The main material for the manufacture of water-based paint is water with mineral and polymer additives. After painting, the liquid evaporates, leaving only the particles that were in it. After that, a film is formed on the surface, the quality of which plays a major role in the choice of water emulsion. To properly paint the walls, you need to choose desired type paints.

Water emulsions are divided into the following types:

• silicate;
• mineral;
• acrylic;
• silicone.

The silicate paint has excellent impact resistance environment(snow, rain, etc.) and waterproof. The main element in its creation is liquid glass.

Mineral paint adheres well to any surface, but burns out and is not resistant to mechanical damage. It is made on the basis of white cement or lime.

Acrylic water emulsions lie very evenly, are able to fill cracks. They are suitable for interior work. The composition may include latex, due to which it becomes water-repellent, but prevents air circulation.

The quality of acrylic water emulsion determines the absence of unnecessary additives in it.

Silicone paints are the new kind, able to fill small cracks and create a strong film. They promote air circulation, but are quite expensive.

Do I need to dilute the paint

In most cases, water emulsion is sold ready for use. Despite this, there are several points when it needs to be diluted.

Here are the features that force you to dilute the paint:

• When applying two layers, it is desirable to apply the first one with diluted paint;
• The coating is thick or old;
• If there is no left from the previous painting work a large number of material.

To dilute, you need to gradually pour water into it (about 10% of the total volume), constantly stirring. In this case, a construction mixer is used so that the consistency is homogeneous.

You can also use the tint to change the color of the coating. The proportions are indicated on the labels. In this case, there is one caveat: after drying, the color will become less bright.

Wall preparation

How to paint the walls correctly? Painting walls with water-based paint begins with achieving the effect of even walls. To do this, you need to clean the surface and use the wallpaper designed for this or make putty and primer.

First of all, clean the surface of the painted walls with a spatula. If you need to remove the old emulsion, then it must first be wetted. This is done with a roller dipped in hot water.

Do the same with whitewash. It is applied in this cold water. Then the surface is wetted with a solution of soda to get rid of whitewash in small cracks.

Painting paint can be removed with a special composition intended for this purpose or with a building hair dryer. This process is quite laborious, for more quick effect use a drill with a wire that is wound around it. It turns on at low speed. The disadvantage of this method is the appearance of dust.

putty

Some rely on the fact that the water emulsion will repair the defects in the wall covering, but it is better to putty the surface. First, cracks should be repaired by filling them with a primer. When everything is dry, you can start puttying.

It is of two types:

• Primary (for a base with multiple irregularities).
• Finishing (for a flat surface).

Putty is being prepared in a bucket: first water is added, then the material itself, everything is mixed with a construction mixer. The proportions may be different, each manufacturer indicates them on the label.

When puttying, it is important to apply it evenly and evenly over the surface of the wall with a spatula. You can continue to work after receiving a light gray color, but forced drying cannot be used, otherwise the work will become of poor quality and quickly become unusable. It dries out in about a day.

To make sure the walls are even, you can highlight them from the side. If defects are noticed, then they should be eliminated with a grater, which is pre-wrapped with a fine mesh.

Padding

Priming is used to keep the water emulsion more stable. The primer mixture is different: acrylic (for acrylic paint), silicate (for silicate paint), etc. To pick up desired option, it is worth consulting with the seller or reading the label. It should be applied with a roller.

Painting

With the help of painting, you can update the design and create your own style. Aqueous emulsions expand the range of possibilities with many colors, while they are not harmful to health and are hypoallergenic. If you figure out how to paint with water-based paint correctly, then the task will be quite simple.

Paint Quality Check

Before starting staining, you need to check the quality of the water emulsion. It's pretty easy to do this.

First, apply a small amount of paint to any sample and wait for it to dry. With the help of such manipulations, you can check the quality of the color, it should remain bright and saturated. In this case, it is worth considering the fact that any paint can fade a little, which is the norm.

After that, you can check its quality. To do this, you need to wet the dried water emulsion with plain water. A poor-quality water emulsion will begin to bubble or even wash off. In this case, it cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.

It should be noted that not all paints are water resistant, this feature depends on its type and is often indicated in the instructions.

On the video: the advantages of water emulsion and painting technology.

How to paint walls correctly?

The paint may be ready to use, but sometimes it needs to be colored with a tint. In such cases, you should decide on the brightness of the color, the more themes richer color. You need to remember how much color was added to the first jar in order to add a similar amount later.

It is better to purchase paint with a margin so that it is possible to restore damage or scuffs.

Sometimes a wall with a window is painted in less bright color to get a more spacious room visually. Covering the walls with updated paint will always make the room cleaner and cozier. Painted surfaces invite further action in the field of decoration and design.

How to paint walls with water-based paint? The right technology wall painting consists of the following steps:

1. The water emulsion should be applied in several layers (optimally 2-3). Any surface tends to absorb it into itself, a high-quality primer helps to shorten this process.
2. The finished water emulsion is poured into the tray, its ribbed surface is made specifically to save the composition.
3. The roller must be dipped in paint so that it is evenly saturated over the entire surface. To check the color, you can first apply the coloring composition to the cardboard. If you need to work on high surfaces, then a long handle is additionally installed on the roller. You should start from the top to straighten out the smudges right away.
4. Corners and other hard-to-reach areas are painted with brushes, the rest of the area is processed with a roller.
5. Allow time for the paint to dry after the first coat. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that no mechanical damage appears on it.

For painting walls with water-based paint different colors masking tape should be used. It will protect areas where you need to use another paint from paint drips. The tape is removed after the painted surface dries.

Decorative painting

During staining, you can create patterns or whole paintings. For this you need to use special tools. Applied texture painting walls with water-based paint after the base layer has dried.

To do this, use the following tools:

• figured roller;
• stencil;
• masking tape.

Working with a figured roller is similar to that used for a regular one. There is big choice various patterns and textures that arise after a certain type of it. Everyone can choose a drawing for themselves.

The stencil can be made independently or bought in a store. You need to apply paint on it with a swab. Purchased stencils have instructions that indicate the colors required for each of its sections.

The stencil must not be strongly pressed against the wall, otherwise smudges of paint will appear under it.

Masking tape is used to create geometric shapes. It must be glued to the wall, then carefully painted over. The adhesive tape will prevent paint from getting outside of it. It should be removed after the painted area has dried, so that smudges do not form.

All about water-based paint from the masters (2 videos)

Necessary materials and painting work (28 photos)

Wall painting is the main stage of cosmetic repairs. The procedure is quite simple and does not require the involvement of specialists. In order for the painting of the walls with water-based paint to be successful, you need to know how to choose the right everything you need and do the work yourself.

The main rule is not to buy anything on the market. In addition to the risk of purchasing low-quality counterfeit products, materials in such places are stored incorrectly. Water-based formulations freeze at low temperatures, and after defrosting they lose their qualities.

To choose the right water emulsion, you need to pay attention to the following:

Also required expendable materials:

• Primer. Provides high level paint adhesion to the wall. In addition, thanks to the use of a primer, smudges will not appear on the walls. It must be made on the same basis as the paint. That is, for acrylic paint, you need an acrylic primer, for silicate - silicate.
• Sandpaper. It will be required for grinding the surface before work.
• Putty. If there are a large number of defects, start and finish putty will be required. If there are few defects, then only the finishing one is enough.
• Polyethylene film. She can cover the floor and bulky furniture, which is difficult to remove from the room, to protect against the ingress of the composition.
• Masking tape. Serves to limit the areas for painting and fixing the film.

Some consumables, such as polyethylene or masking tape, are not mandatory attributes of staining, but it will be difficult to work without them

Required Tools

Most often, the compositions are applied to the wall with a roller. There are several types of this tool that are used to paint walls with water-based paint without streaks:

1. Foam. The simplest and cheapest type, but due to the fact that the foam rubber absorbs a large amount of the composition, microscopic bubbles can form on the surface. It is better to opt for a high density roller.
2. Velor. Such products are difficult to find in non-specialized stores. Velor is a dense material, so it absorbs a relatively small amount of paint. Thanks to this feature, the tool practically does not spray the composition, but it needs to be dipped into the paint quite often.
3. Fur. In this case we are talking about rollers made of natural or artificial fur. There is practically no difference between them, only natural ones last longer. This option is considered traditional for painting walls.

With the help of a simple tool, you can arrange a different texture of the coating

It is also important to determine the size of the tool. In most cases, it is better to choose the longest rollers so that the staining process goes faster. But before buying, it is better to weigh the tool in your hand and take into account that LMB will make it even heavier.

In addition, painting with water-based paint requires brushes for processing hard-to-reach places, a paint tray with a corrugated surface, and a mixer for stirring the material. You also need to prepare a stepladder in advance if the ceilings are high, and work clothes.

Preparatory work

Before painting the walls with water-based paint, it is necessary to prepare the surfaces. The fact is that such paint is not suitable for finishing walls treated with whitewash or oil paint.

Removing old whitewash and paint

If the layer of whitewash is thick, then it will be necessary to make many shallow cuts over the entire area of ​​​​the wall, moisten the surface with plenty of water and leave for half an hour. After that, wet the coating again and wait until it gets wet. Then simply remove the whitewash with a spatula, and at the end wash the walls with a sponge. If the layer is small, then you can do without notches.

Whitewash after wetting is easily removed with a metal spatula

If the walls were previously painted with water-based paint, then the process of its removal is the same as in the case of whitewashing. But if oil paint was used, then removing the coating is more difficult. Helps in most cases building hair dryer: with its help, the surface is heated, after which the material is scraped off with a spatula.

If the paint is too old, then a hair dryer may not help. Then the technology of removal with the help of chemical washes is used. You need to open all the windows and doors in the apartment to create a draft, put on work clothes, rubber gloves and a respirator. Moisten a rag in the solvent, treat the surface with it, wait the specified time and wash the material off the wall. Repeat this process until a clean base remains.

The most secure method of removal in all respects oil paint the use of a building hair dryer is considered

Also, before painting the walls with water-based paint, it is permissible to use mechanical methods paint removal. The easiest is grinding the surface by hand or with a grinder. If you have on hand necessary tools, then you can use a drill with a nozzle in the form of chains or a crown for drilling socket boxes.

Puttying and priming

If the walls are perfectly even and there are not a single crack on them, then this item can be skipped. But, as practice shows, such situations rarely happen, more often preparation is required. It is necessary to tap the wall with a hammer to identify weaknesses, then inspect the surface and open the cracks with a spatula to remove small fragments from them. If large potholes have formed, they are sealed with a cement-sand mortar. Then, a starting putty is applied to the entire area with a spatula, after drying of which the surface must be primed and thin layer apply finishing putty. At the end, the walls are processed sandpaper or grinder.

Perfect alignment of the walls with putty is a difficult task, so it is better to hire professionals

On a note! The primer is applied with a roller mainly in two layers, and the second layer should be applied only after the first has completely dried. In addition to increasing adhesion, this material helps to reduce paint consumption.

Coloring

After the end of all preparatory work and the purchase of materials and tools, you can proceed to the main stage. The following will describe how to properly paint the walls with water-based paint.

Composition preparation

Immediately before starting work, it is necessary to open the paint container and add some water to it so that the paint is not so thick. Next, you need to add color. To carry out this operation with your own hands, you need to have experience, so it is better to tint the composition even in the store. It is better to stir the material with an electric drill and a mixer attachment, but if there is no tool at hand, you can get by with any thin long object. You need to prepare such an amount of paint that is enough to finish one wall, so the difference in shades will be almost imperceptible.

On small volumes, white water-based paint can be tinted manually, but with large areas it is better to use automation, otherwise there will be discrepancies in shades

Applying paint with a hand tool

Painting with water-based paints is as follows: the prepared material must be poured into the paint tray, dip the brush into it and paint hard-to-reach places near the ceiling. Then you should wet the roller in the paint and squeeze it on the corrugated surface of the tray. It is better to start painting from above, for this the roller is pressed against the surface and the wall is rolled with it. Thus, the entire surface is painted, and after it dries, a second layer is applied.

A paint cuvette with a corrugated wringing field will significantly save paint

Spray gun application

If it was decided to use the apparatus for finishing, then it is recommended to cover the floor with a film so that LKM does not get on it. The technology of work is as follows:

• The paint is poured into a container and the equipment is connected.
• A nozzle is directed to an unnecessary sheet of plywood or cardboard and a button is pressed. This must be done in order for the flow of paint to become uniform.
• Then, directing the nozzle perpendicular to the surface and placing it 30-50 cm from it, you need to press the button and move the device from top to bottom. You should work at a speed of 1 meter in 5 seconds.
• So you need to paint the entire wall, and after drying, apply a second layer perpendicular to the first.

The speed of painting with an airbrush is several times higher manual option but this job requires some skill.

On this, painting with a water-based composition with your own hands is over. If spots appear on the walls after the material dries, another layer must be applied. If this does not help, you will have to remove the coating and carry out the whole procedure again.

Number of coats of paint

According to the technology of work, it is necessary to apply at least two layers of paint. This is primarily due to the fact that part of the paint is absorbed into the surface, which will cause the base to shine through. Therefore, you should not spend a large amount of material on the first layer. It is also important to consider that the next layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried.

With multi-layer staining, each subsequent layer is superimposed perpendicular to the previous one, but the last layer should be parallel to the light from the window

On a note! The number of layers also depends on the color of the base and paint. If the material is lighter than the wall, then at least three layers will be required.

Create a textured surface

Very often, water-based emulsions are used to create a textured painted coating. For these purposes, a viscous material is required that cannot be diluted with water. You will also need a roller with medium-length stiff bristles, a lint-free roller and a sponge. At the first stage, a roller with a hard coat is used, with its help paint is applied to the wall and fills all the pores. Then the protruding parts of the texture are finished with a lint-free roller or sponge. Often, a different color of paint is used.

Simple fleecy rollers can give quite an interesting texture.

Creating a texture with a coloring composition

To create a textured surface, you can use paint without first plastering the wall. If only a regular roller is at hand, you need to dip it in a viscous material and quickly roll it over the surface. After drying, you will get a pattern with pores and textured stains. If you first dilute the composition a little, you get a more blurry pattern. Together with the paint, you can use special rollers with flaps or cutouts.

Important! When creating a textured surface, a large amount of material is consumed.

The water-based texture can be applied both manually and with a special roller

Features of painting wet rooms

Water-based formulations are easily soluble in water, therefore, during repair work the question arises: how to paint the walls in wet rooms? The main condition for staining with this material is the presence of high-quality forced ventilation. If we are talking about the kitchen, then you can paint only those walls that are located away from the countertop for cooking, gas stove and shells. This area should be covered tiles. After the material has dried, it is recommended to varnish the walls.

For wet rooms, washable water-dispersion compositions based on latex or acrylate are used.

As for the bathroom, it is better to use a water-based emulsion only if a shower cabin is installed. The fact is that even with good ventilation in the bathroom, a large amount of steam will form, which negatively affects the coating.

Painting walls with water-based paint with your own hands is a fairly simple procedure. In order for the result to meet expectations, it is enough to follow the above recommendations and carefully read the label on the package. We also recommend watching the video.

Not a single one can do without painting the ceiling redecorating. For this, water-based compositions based on polymers are used. From correct use paint quality depends appearance ceiling. Often novice painters are faced with the problem of divorce. They appear due to incorrect painting technique.

This article will be useful to those who wish to learn how to avoid such problems. It describes in detail the rules and techniques of painting, following which you will be able to prevent the occurrence of stains. But before you start painting the ceiling, you need to choose the right coloring composition.

The choice of water-based paint

The consumer market has a rich assortment of water-based paints of different composition and purpose. In order not to be mistaken, carefully read the label on the bank. It indicates the type of composition and method of application. There are four types of water-based paints:

• silicate;
• acrylic;
• silicone;
• latex.

In ordinary rooms, paints are used in the composition, which contain latex and acrylic. They dry quickly, do not exude pungent odors, and are resistant to wet cleaning using chemicals.

In rooms where the level of humidity is high, paints based on silicone and silicate are used. For example, in the kitchen and bathroom. Due to its composition, they create a vapor-permeable layer on the surface that absorbs moisture, and then slowly evaporates it.

Before applying water-based paint, carefully prepare the ceiling. To do this, remove the old layer of whitewash. If the ceiling has damaged areas, fill the defects with putty. Level the entire surface, and prime at the end.

1. Ceiling cleaning. To remove limescale, wet the surface well. This is done with a water sprayer or a regular roller. For achievement maximum effect Do this procedure twice with an interval of twenty minutes. Lime will absorb water well, this will help to easily remove it from the surface. To scrape off whitewash, use a metal spatula. After cleaning, wash the ceiling with a sponge.
2. Elimination of defects. Expand cracks or chips that appear and fill with finishing putty. Do this in small portions, trying to rub deeper. After giving time to dry, rub the putty with sandpaper.
3. Surface leveling. When fixing cracks and chips, you may have noticed that the ceiling has uneven areas. To fix this, use a thin-layer putty. It has plasticity and adheres well to the surface. To apply putty, use wide spatula. In areas with a large depression, make several layers. Achieve a perfectly flat surface over the entire ceiling area.
4. Ceiling primer. After leveling the ceiling, it must be primed. The primer fills micropores, makes the putty surface smooth, improves the adhesion of water-based paint. Apply the primer in two coats 15-20 minutes apart.

Required Tools

To apply water-based paint without streaks to the surface, choose the right tool. Take this step Special attention. For coloring you will need the following tools:

1. The roller is main tool in the painting business. It has a foam and fur surface. For painting the ceiling with a water-based emulsion, it is better to use rollers with a fur coat that has average length pile. When rolling, foam rubber creates small bubbles with air - this should not be allowed! And the fur coat leaves behind a relief mark, which well masks minor scratches.
2. Brush - used to paint areas that the roller cannot reach. Ideal for spot work in areas close to the wall. To make this process convenient, it is better to use brushes with a medium head size.
3. The bath is a plastic tray with a small recess filled with paint. It is convenient to use for dipping the roller.
4. Construction mixer - used for diluting paint.
5. Polyethylene and masking tape - will help protect walls and furniture from getting a coloring solution on them.
6. Protective equipment: work clothes, goggles, headgear and gloves.

If you plan to paint the ceiling in two or three shades, then for each color you need to use a new brush, roller and tray. By using the same tool for the entire job, you will blend the shades. The result is not the look that was intended.

Ceiling painting rules

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint, many make mistakes. There are nuances that are important to be aware of. For example, it is necessary to take into account the rays of light or the order in which areas are painted. By following the rules, you will be able to make the surface of the ceiling without streaks.

• Always start painting from the corners, and then the rest of the area.
• Apply several coats of water-based paint at intervals.
• Allow twelve hours for each layer to dry.
• When you're done, cover the windows with a cloth to keep light out of the surface. The sun's rays can leave dark spots on the ceiling.
• Avoid drafts in the room until the water-based coating dries.
• Do not dry the ceiling with electrical appliances.

There are several technologies for applying water-based paint. The choice of method depends on the conditions in which it will be operated and the type of coating. In our case, it is necessary to make the surface without streaks. In order for the paint to please with its appearance for a long time, use the following tips regarding staining technology:

1. Start painting at the corners and borders where the wall and ceiling meet. Determine the furthest from front door injection. Dip the brush into the paint and go around the perimeter of the ceiling. The width of the line can be 5-10 cm. This is done so that, when working with a roller, do not touch the walls.
2. After finishing work with the perimeter, proceed to painting the main area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling. Fill the patch with water-based emulsion and dip the roller in it. Then roll it well on white paper so that the paint evenly saturates the pile and start painting the ceiling.
3. Hold the roller at a 45 degree angle, making sure it is not overhead.
4. Apply the first layer parallel to the rays of light falling on the ceiling. Make the second pass perpendicular. The third layer should be applied in the same way as the first.
5. Make parallel movements with an overlap of 5 cm. Keep track of the uniformity of the application of the layer. Do not roll many times in one place - an influx is formed.
6. To remove excess water emulsion from the ceiling, walk around the area with a dry roller without paint - its fur coat will absorb the excess.
7. Use a bright, directional beam of light, such as a flashlight, to determine the quality of the surface.
8. Apply the final layer with a new roller, this will help to achieve an even distribution of the coloring composition and prevent streaks.

Water-based paint is an affordable way to create a beautiful ceiling. In order for the quality of work to be at its best, practice and adherence to simple techniques are needed. The result will be a surface that will please with its uniformity.

Video: how to paint the ceiling with high quality

Water-based wall paint has characteristics that can achieve high score from painting the walls in the apartment. For any room you can choose suitable look paints. For example, in rooms with high humidity It is recommended to use acrylic water-based coatings. For painting the walls in the apartment, PVC paints are also used, suitable only for dry rooms.

There are many ways to decorate walls and ceilings, and water-based paint is so harmless and breathable that it can be used in the kitchen and in the interior of the living room. If you properly prepare the surface and mix the water-based coating with color according to the instructions, painting the walls will not be difficult even for a beginner.

Preparation before painting

You need to start the process with surface preparation. To do this, the walls in the apartment must be primed and puttied. Apply water emulsion to uneven wall it is forbidden. The only exception is textured painting, but most often a simple glossy finish is used in repairs.

Make sure in advance that the paint does not leave streaks. You can check it by dipping a brush into the product. Good paint won't drip, but the quality of the brush also matters.

You only need to use a clean brush or roller. The pile should not come out or crumble. The ideal option is a fur roller. It evenly paints the surface, the product adheres well to it, and there is no lint left on the wall.

To paint the walls in the apartment with water-based paint, you will need both a roller and a brush. If desired, you can use a spray gun, but it is better for a beginner to wield a paint roller.

To prepare water-based paint you will need:

• Water;
• White water-based paint;
• Color;
• Construction mixer.

First you need to mix water with white paint and achieve a uniform consistency. For mixing, use a mixer or a special whisk, but in some situations it is permissible to mix with your own hands. The paint is absolutely harmless to the skin, so there will be no harm from getting it on your hands. But it is more convenient to use construction tools designed for mixing.

Then you need to add color to the white base. It can be any color.

When adding color, two things must be considered: the final mixture must be one-color and streak-free, and its amount cannot be less than required at one time.

It is impossible to create an identical color for coloring a second time.

Painting walls with water-based paint

After preparing the walls for painting, you can proceed to the main process. Water-based paint should be applied in two or three layers with a roller or brush. Various nozzles are sold for the roller, some of them will help to get the effect of a rough wall.

The coloring of the wallpaper in the apartment should be in three layers. For a smooth prepared wall, two applications are enough. Horizontal strokes should be alternated with vertical ones. The last coat of paint should be applied with a roller only vertically.

Water-based paint is convenient for finishing, but it must be applied very quickly, preventing the previous stroke from drying out. Photos of wall painting confirm that delay threatens with uneven color on the surface, which greatly spoils the interior. Since the room must be painted at least twice, the second run can be done only after the previous layer has completely dried.

To paint the walls with water-based paint, you need a little mixture.

To paint the walls small room, enough 10 liters of paint.

You can cover the ceilings and walls throughout the apartment: in the living room, in the kitchen, in the bedroom. You can't skimp on quality finishing materials. A budget option often spent on more, and the result of the finish does not meet expectations.

Even using a roller for painting, do not ignore the brush. It will be needed when you have to paint over hard-to-reach places in the apartment. These are corners, niches, surfaces behind radiators.

Water-based paint is used to create modern interiors. Ways to achieve interesting design there is a lot in the apartment, but with the help of this paint it is easier to create a unique design on your own and in a short time.

Design Ideas

For interior design, you can use either one color of paint or several. The simplest design option is to paint the walls with water-based paint of the same color. This way of finishing will not look boring if you play with color and saturation of shades.

Painting surfaces in different colors decorates, but does not overload the interior. Accent design is used in the kitchen and in the living room to zone the space or simply dilute calm tones with a bright spot.

Unusual wall decor can be created by imitating the presence of colored panels. Coloring is carried out in several stages:

• First, the wall must be completely painted in one color;
• When the surface dries, future “panels” of various shapes should be noted on it;
• Water-based paint of a different color, better than a contrasting one, should be painted over the selected areas on top of the first layer of paint;
• After drying, you can use additional decor, emphasizing the design of colored inserts.

For interior design, the wall is also divided into two different colors. The junction line of two different colors is covered with planks and borders; almost any materials are suitable for decoration. With their help, you can not only decorate the interior, but also hide the results of unsuccessful painting of the walls with water-based paint.

To avoid small flaws in horizontal painting, it is recommended to use tools and fixtures that will help draw a straight line.

Striped walls are a bolder finish option. It is often used in the living room and kitchen. The children's room is also transformed by the presence of bright stripes in the interior. You can draw stripes horizontally or vertically, any colors will do.

It is better to stick with wide stripes, as narrow stripes are more difficult to apply with a roller on your own, and it will take a long time to paint. The end result of finishing with narrow stripes is not always pleasing, since they are visible only up close, and from the side the surface seems blurry.

Fancy painting ideas

There are more extravagant and modern ways decorating the interior of the apartment. Finishing of increased complexity will require special skills, accurate calculations and attentiveness. For example, to paint the walls in the kitchen in a cage on your own, you will need to apply paint several times over the dried layer, using building level and masking tape.

Patchwork decor looks great in the kitchen and living room as well. Decorating a room in this way is a little easier, since the squares have a large shape, they are easy to color using paint roller. But before the start of finishing, preparation will still be required: in order to evenly apply water-based paint, it is necessary to mark the wall.