Aubriette cultural charming morocco. Aubrieta: growing from seeds of multi-colored "waterfalls"

Lovers of ground cover plants do not pass by shaving. Its cultivation from seeds at home is to comply with three requirements: lighting, soil composition, amount of moisture. Aubrieta is a rather demanding plant, but its lush flowering pays off all the gardener's efforts.

Terms and rules of sowing

Aubrieta does not tolerate transplanting and dividing the bush, in this way it is extremely difficult to propagate it. If the delenki take root, then in a small amount. But the seed method of reproduction is quite accessible.

Shaving seeds are small brown sand grains. They take 2-3 weeks to hatch. They are sown in early or mid-February, depending on the temperature in the region. The warmer, the earlier you can sow.

Before planting, you need to carry out a disinfection procedure: the seeds are soaked for 1 hour in a solution of potassium permanganate. To accelerate germination, the seed is treated with a stimulant solution (soaking in the Epin solution for a day is suitable).

The soil for seedlings is selected light, special for flower plants. It can be supplemented with a sandy layer, mixed with peat or replaced with vermiculite. Additionally, sawdust is added. Aubrieta develops well in sandy soils, and clay soils are not suitable for her.

For the first stage of cultivation, an ordinary pot or disposable plastic cups is taken. A prerequisite is drainage holes at the bottom. Experienced summer residents prefer to sow seeds in separate containers, since when picking, woven roots are difficult to separate from each other without damaging them. No more than 4 seeds are sown on dishes with a diameter of 15 cm.

Before sowing, the soil is loosened and moistened, a drainage layer is laid at the bottom of the box. Finally, the surface can be lightly mulched with sand.

Due to the small size, the seeds are not covered with earth during sowing. They germinate on the surface of the soil in good light conditions. Watering the seeds should not be for the same reason, it is enough to spray them with water from their spray bottle. A jet of water can deepen light seeds into the soil. The box with seeds is covered with plastic wrap or a transparent lid to keep warm. After the emergence of seedlings, the film is gradually removed.

The best way to grow seedlings from seeds is peat tablets. These devices exclude picking, like plastic cups, but at the same time they contain a maximum of useful substances and are breathable, so that they provide excellent germination, and the seedlings will not be exposed to diseases.

Stages of growing seedlings

The box with seedlings is placed in a sunny place, since shaving is a light-loving plant. However, direct sunlight during the seedling stage should be avoided. The optimum temperature for seed germination and sprout development is from +18 to +21° C. Additional lighting with a lamp is desirable in the evening hours.

Periodically, the room with seedlings should be ventilated. It is not necessary to expose the box to a draft, it is enough to slightly lower the air temperature for hardening.

Seedlings are regularly watered in the evenings with warm settled water as the top layer of soil dries up. Do not allow the formation of a dry crust.

Picking is done about a month after sowing, from the moment 3-4 pairs of true leaves appear. The day before transplanting into a new container, the soil is abundantly moistened. The sprout is moved into the new dish by the transshipment method. It is dug up with a teaspoon, carefully removed and immediately placed in a new soil.

Transplantation to the site takes place in late April - mid-May, by which time the soil should warm up sufficiently.

Care for an adult shaving:

1. To maintain flowering, you need to fertilize the obrieta with a mineral complex (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) every 10 days. Shavings growing on fertile soils need 3 top dressings for 2 months. Potassium humate is added between the main top dressings, but not more than twice a month.
2. Every month, the soil around the bush is loosened.
3. All weeds are removed as needed.
4. The soil is mulched with sand and sawdust on average once every 10 days. This will prevent rotting.
5. Frequent watering is not required, but during dry times you will need to moisten the soil twice a week.

The flowering of shaving begins in May-June and lasts about 1.5 months. There is a way to extend it: after the first stage, cut off the faded shoots at the root, this stimulates the emergence of new flowering shoots. To support the plant, it is recommended to moisten, fertilize and mulch the soil. So gardeners keep the flower cover throughout the summer.

Autumn pruning is not carried out, as it weakens the plant. To save shaving for the next season, it is enough to cover its roots: a pile of dry leaves will do. Aubrieta does not drop leaves during the winter and remains green. Only sharp frosts down to -30 ° C can harm it.

Sowing seeds in open ground

You can sow shaving seeds both for seedlings and immediately in open ground, either in spring or autumn. In spring, seeds are sown in mid-May, in autumn - in September-early October. In the latter case, seedlings will appear in the spring. May plantings germinate after 10-15 days.

The requirements for the site are the same as when moving seedlings into open ground. Seeds are not sown too densely. The optimal distance between the bushes is 15-20 cm.

When sowing in the fall, while digging the soil, it does not hurt to add humus and wood ash to it. Seeds in open ground are placed on a moistened area and sprinkled with a mixture of peat and sand.

If you want to see flowering on the site already in May, then the seeds have been grown in seedlings since February. This measure is also necessary for planting in cold regions where there is a risk of spring frosts. Growing by seedling method is also convenient in cases where you need to make a certain flower arrangement. Distance and pattern can be controlled by planting seedlings according to a pre-planned pattern.

Growing difficulties

What is sick obrieta:

1. Frequent flower diseases are powdery mildew and root rot. The problem is caused by fungi that actively develop in conditions of waterlogging of the soil. Powdery mildew is a brown coating on stems and leaves. Root rot is unpleasant brown spots. Spraying with a 0.3% solution of colloidal sulfur helps against the fungus. Watering should be stopped. Damaged plants are removed to avoid infection of other plantings. In extreme cases, professional fungicides are used - fungicides.
2. A lover of harming shaving is an aphid insect. She settles on the back of the leaf and feeds on the juice of the plant, weakening it. For pest control, insecticides are used as a last resort. An effective folk method is spraying with nettle infusion: for 1 kg of dry leaves - 10 liters of water, leave for a day. To prevent aphids, when planting seeds in the ground, it is customary to add wood ash.

Aubrieta is a worthy decoration of any site. She will find a place in any corner of the garden. Despite the whimsicality of the plant, even a beginner can grow it from seeds at home. The rules for landing and care are not complicated, they just need to be carefully observed.

You can decorate any personal plot, whether it's a flower bed or an alpine slide. In addition, shaving is suitable for vertical gardening. Such flowers will also feel good in boxes on balconies.

Summer residents love shaving for its unpretentious nature, and the ability to be adjacent to other plants, both indoor and garden. We will talk about how shaving is grown from seeds in the article.

Aubrieta (aubrecia or lat. aubrieta) has a wide variety of coloring. It can be pale blue, and white, and pink, and lilac. Despite the fact that Central Asia (according to other sources, South America) is considered to be the birthplace of this plant, it perfectly tolerates even the most severe frosts in Siberia.

Aubrieta is able to change its color

It is noteworthy that in the cold season, the shaving not only does not change color, but the foliage does not fall off. And with the onset of spring, at a time when other plants are just waking up from hibernation, these flowers are already lush green.

Popular varieties

Experienced gardeners prefer different seeds. The most popular varieties and hybrids are presented below.

red king

Summer residents fell in love with this variety for large flowers, the diameter of which reaches up to 5 cm. The height of an adult plant is approximately 10 cm. Spreading shoots. Can be planted along a path or flower bed. it will be like a flower carpet.

crimson sea

From seeds grow bright and lush flowers. Since the variety grows well in frame height, it can be an excellent option for decorating retaining walls and fences. Flowering lasts for two months.

Lizzie

The length of the shoots of this variety of shaving reaches approximately 15 cm in length. The buds are bright red in color with a diameter of 1 cm.

Deborah

Like the previous variety, this one has red inflorescences. The height of the bush reaches 20 cm.

Charming Morocco

As you can see in the photo, the plant blooms very beautifully.

It is one of the most flowering ornamental varieties. After this type of shaving ends the first flowering, the shoots can be cut. After that, they are usually rooted in greenhouses, where the plant safely begins to bloom after some time.

Cote d'Azur

These blue flowers of incredible beauty can grow both in flower beds and on balconies. Sometimes this variety is called a waterfall. Violent flowering continues for two months in the summer. After pruning, this sort of shaving grows from September until the onset of cold weather. The variety is resistant to frost.

Fruit platter

This variety is a mixture of different types of shaving. Gardeners love it for its spectacular view of multi-colored flowers in red and pink tones.

Cascade

The cascading aubrieta variety is represented by lush bushes, pink, white, red and turquoise flowers. The plant was specially bred to decorate alpine slides, flower beds and balconies.

Outdoor cultivation

Anyone who has never dealt with the cultivation of shaving may think that this culture is unpretentious and can grow in absolutely any conditions. This is not true. The plant does not like diving very much and when trying to separate the bushes, gardeners can be very disappointed. Therefore, the most optimal is the cultivation of shaving in open ground with seeds.

Find a suitable place for planting shaving, and it will decorate any area.

Before you start sowing, you should decide on a place for future plantings. Aubrieta is a rather capricious culture. In the southern regions, it prefers to grow in partial shade, and in the northern regions, on the contrary, places with a lot of sun. Aubrecia usually grows in rocky crevices, on stony soil, as well as in the crevices of walls with dry masonry.

Prepare as follows: the soil is cleaned of weeds and other impurities that will prevent shaving from growing normally. If you plant a plant in heavy rocky soil, it will not bring good results. It is better to give preference to light and fertile. Before starting sowing, the earth is dug up well and fed with a small amount of lime or chalk.

Shaving seeds are recommended to be planted at a considerable distance from each other, only in this case, young seedlings will allow one another to develop normally. First, you should shed the soil well, and then carefully pour the flat seeds of the plant and lightly sprinkle them with sand.

The layer of sand should be about two centimeters.

After that, you need to shed the planting material again. Mulching with sand should be repeated two or three times per season. Seeds are sown in September or May. How aubration blooms can be seen as early as next year.

In order for the plant to grow strong and hardy, it is fed with various fertilizers, such as sodium humate, which is an excellent growth stimulant. The soil in which shaving grows should be constantly cleared of weeds. After the appearance of the first leaves, you can begin to fertilize the bushes with the help of complex dressings.

Growing seedlings

Aubrieta can be grown not only by seeds, but also by seedlings. To do this, the seeds are sown immediately in peat pots or tablets. After the seedlings appear, the shaving can be transplanted immediately into the ground.

Aubrieta flowering

Seeds are recommended to be sown about one and a half or two months before the last cold subsides. The plant sprouts at home for a long time. Usually from the beginning of sowing to the appearance of the first sprouts, it takes from two to three weeks.

For better germination, experienced gardeners cover peat pots with ordinary polyethylene film. It is imperative to monitor the temperature in the room, it should not rise above 21 degrees. Seedlings are planted in open ground immediately after night frosts end.

Most summer residents very rarely use such reproduction of shaving. The fact is that young seedlings do not tolerate transplanting into the soil very well. In suffers very much, and for this reason, the further life of the shaving in the garden may be in jeopardy.

If there is no certainty that this crop will be able to grow normally after the seedling method, then it would be preferable to choose a method in which the seeds are sown directly in open ground. Moreover, this method is less energy-intensive.

Shaving should be sown in the last week of February. In addition to peat tablets, you can use pots. They need to mix humus and peat. First you need to moisten the soil, and then carefully place a few seeds in each container, or hole if the pot is quite large. From above you need to cover the seeds with a layer of sand half a centimeter. After that, the surface of the substrate is sprayed with a spray bottle with warm water.

To provide humidity and heat, you really need to cover the crops with a film. But, be sure to air the pots once or twice a day, and also moisten as they dry. Moisture stagnation should not be allowed. Germination will begin in about a month. When the first sprouts appear, there will no longer be a need for a film.

It is not necessary to dive this plant, as this will only be additional stress. With this in mind, you should not sow the seeds too thickly so that they initially have enough space and nutrition.

We would like to draw your attention to the fact that although the seedling method of growing is more laborious, it guarantees that the variety will not split. But when planting immediately in open ground, this is likely.

Summer residents who have just begun their acquaintance with shaving should pay attention to a few tips:

Seeds of such a plant are best purchased in the spring. In the case of purchasing ready-made seedlings, you need to see if there are germinated roots in the holes in the bottoms of the pots.

Aubrieta does not like fertilizers in the form of mineral nitrogen supplements and manure, as they reduce the plant's resistance to cold.

Some varieties of shaving can bloom for a long time

The varieties with purple or blue buds have the longest flowering. As for the red species of shaving, they delight the owners of the site with their flowering not so long.

Compositions with shaving look very beautiful, in which flowers of dwarf irises, phloxes and bluebells are added.

Growing shaving is not difficult. With proper care, you can enjoy a beautiful carpet of bright colors all season long.

Care

Before planting shaving in open ground, you need to pay attention to such an important stage as soil preparation. To do this, garden soil is mixed with medium-sized sand. So that the bushes of the plant are not lost between the weeds, it is necessary to place them in the same rows.

These flowers love open areas that are well lit by the sun from all sides. In addition, a fairly spacious area is required for shaving. Flower beds should be placed on open slopes, on the south side of the buildings.

Although the flowers are not too demanding on the composition of the soil in which they will grow, it is still desirable to enrich the soil with not too much lime, ash or chalk. Some gardeners mulch the ground around the plants with a small layer of sand.

Too frequent and abundant watering is not needed. Excessive moisture has a bad effect on the bushes. They have a lot of greenery and few flowers. As for drying, it is also not recommended to allow it. If there are hot days in the yard, and there was no rain for a long time, the plant should definitely be watered.

Sodium humate should be used as top dressing for young bushes. It perfectly stimulates the growth of shoots and roots of the plant, and in addition, it helps the shaver to become more resilient and strong. Such a fertilizer must be dissolved in water and watered with flowers in the morning and evening. Aubrieta needs to be fed for the first time as soon as at least two true leaves appear on the seedlings.

For abundant flowering, it will be useful to use fertilizer

Older crops can be periodically fertilized with complex formulations that are designed for flowering. Such dressings are applied to the ground immediately before the shaving began to bloom, and after pruning, that is, twice a season.

It is also necessary to cut off such a culture, for example, in the fall, which is an important element of care. Shaving shoots must be removed almost to the very base of the plant. In these cases, the culture begins to produce new shoots in place of the cut stems. They also become covered with buds after a while.

Pruning is carried out so that the shaving looks decorative during the entire period of its flowering.

Among the diseases that affect this plant, powdery mildew predominates. This disease looks like a whitish coating on the leaves of the bushes. To avoid it, you need to treat the plant with a solution of colloidal sulfur. In the event that powdery mildew remains on shaving, you will have to get rid of diseased bushes. To do this, the plant is uprooted and burned. This method will not allow healthy areas in the flower beds to become infected.

While watching, you will see how to sow shaving seeds.

Many of those who had to contemplate the magnificent carpets of bright colors of shaving had a dream of growing such magnificence on their own. This perennial herbaceous plant can be an excellent decoration for any personal plot. The plant tolerates frost well and can spread not only along the ground, but also along vertical planes, creating cascades of indescribable beauty.

Shaving can be propagated by cuttings or planting seeds. The second method is the most popular, especially since it makes it possible to independently choose the desired shade of colors. In autumn, seeds can be planted immediately in open ground. And the best spring breeding method means for flowers aubrieta growing from seeds at home. In other words, in April or May, it is best to plant not seeds, but seedlings. Thus, there is a chance to wait for flowering this summer.

Rules for planting seeds and growing seedlings of shaving at home

To carry out the spring planting of shaving, its cultivation begins at home in February. In doing so, the following tips should be taken into account:

• The air temperature at home should be maintained at 18-20 ᵒС.
• Growing seeds is possible only in conditions of good access to sunlight.
• For home planting, flower soil is suitable, which should be well loosened and sprinkled with a thin layer of sand. In order not to lose part of the seedlings during transplantation, peat tablets or pots can be used for planting seeds, which, together with the sprouts, are subsequently transferred to open ground.

Shaving seedlings grown in peat tablets or pots tolerate transplanting more easily

• Seeds are not sown very densely and are not sprinkled with earth.
• They must be moderately sprayed with water and covered with plastic wrap until sprouts appear.
• Watering young sprouts grown at home should be moderate, they do not tolerate excess water.
• After a month, the conditions for growing seedlings need to be changed by transplanting them into separate pots.

Planting shaving sprouts grown at home

After the process of growing shaving seedlings at home has come to an end and it is ready for planting in open ground, the first thing to do is to choose a suitable place for it in your backyard. Growing shaving will bring real pleasure only if it is planted in light and non-acidic soil. The place should be spacious and well lit.

Aubrieta loves sunny places

Soil preparation

A piece of land allotted for home-grown shaving must first be prepared. To this end, it is necessary to carry out the following steps in stages:

• remove all weeds and stones;
• dig to a depth of 10-15 cm;
• add wood ash and a mineral complex to the ground;
• enrich the soil with calcium through lime or chalk;

Landing in open ground

If shaving sprouts were grown at home in peat tablets or pots, then seedlings are planted in open ground along with them. If they were not used, when transferring seedlings to open ground, the following actions are carried out:

• Pots with seedlings are placed in a container with water until air bubbles appear - so the extraction will occur with minimal injury to the roots.
• Holes should be dug taking into account the length of the seedling root, and in width - twice the root ball. The distance between them should not be less than five centimeters.

Key points for further care

In order for the obrieta to please with its appearance, you need to follow a few simple rules for its cultivation:

• The first month after planting, the shaving should be watered regularly, and in the future, soil moisture is required only in conditions of very hot and dry summers.
• The ground around the plant should be mulched.
• Although the sheath tolerates frost well, just in case, you can cover it for the winter with a bunch of leaves.

As you can see, it is not difficult to grow a beautiful shaving in your backyard. There are three ways to propagate a plant: cuttings, planting seeds directly in open ground, or growing greenhouse seedlings. If you like the last way obrieta propagates, growing from seeds at home should be started as early as February. Then, subject to all the simple rules, already in April or May, its seedlings can be planted in open ground. After your summer cottage is covered with magnificent shaved carpets, you will instantly forget about all the efforts expended.

Aubrieta or aubretia is a popular flowering plant that is often used to decorate gardens and park areas. Obrieta flowers are very bright, presented in white, pink, purple, blue shades. They look very impressive in the garden and when decorating the area can be grown in the form of bushes, as well as a charming creeping or falling “living carpet”. The article discusses the rules for planting obriet flowers and the secrets of growing a plant.

Growing seedlings shaving

Aubrieta propagates by seeds, and since it has a fairly high level of frost resistance, it can immediately land in open ground. However, in regions characterized by frequent spring frosts, it is recommended to first sow the seeds for seedlings and only then plant the plants in the soil on the site. This method must also be used in cases where you need to create a certain decor with the help of shaving.

Did you know?One of the unique features of shaving is that the plant does not shed its leaves for the winter. All year round it remains the same charming green, even in severe frosts.

The best time to sow seeds for seedlings

Shaving seeds for growing seedlings are best sown a couple of months before the end of night frosts. In regions with an earlier and warmer spring, this will be the beginning of February, and in areas where night frosts last longer, it will be mid-February.

Sowing seed shaving

For sowing seeds, you will need to prepare separate containers and soil. Peat tablets or pots are best, or ordinary flower pots, disposable cups. Peat containers are good because they contribute to the development of a strong root system in sprouts, pass oxygen well, significantly reduce the risk of seedling rotting, and reduce the risk of damage to the roots when transplanting plants into open ground to zero. However, such pleasure is not cheap.

Important! The root system of flowers is delicate and sensitive, and when disconnected, the roots can be damaged. Therefore, it is recommended to sow the seeds as rarely as possible and in separate containers.

Boxes and trays are the least suitable for growing seedlings of these plants. . In the process of development of sprouts, there is a high probability that their roots will intertwine and be damaged during transplantation. Ordinary flower pots are the best option. There must be holes at the bottom to remove excess moisture. No more than four seeds should be placed in one pot with a diameter of 15 cm.

As for the soil, loose, well-drained sandy loamy soil is most suitable for shaving. It can be purchased at the store or you can make it yourself (garden soil must be mixed with peat or sand). Also, it will not be superfluous to add a small amount of sawdust. Clay heavy soil is categorically not suitable for such plants.

Did you know?If you add a little eggshell or lime to the soil, the seedlings will grow faster.

A layer of drainage should be placed at the bottom of the containers, then fill the soil. Seeds are sown on the surface of the soil, then sprinkled with a thin layer of sand. Before sowing, the soil is slightly moistened (best done by spraying). After sowing, the container is covered with a film, which is removed after the sprouts emerge.

Optimal conditions for seed germination

Aubrieta loves the sun. Therefore, containers with planted seeds should be placed in a well-lit place, but avoiding direct sunlight. Plants tolerate cool well, but the optimum indoor temperature is +18...+22 °C.

Important!Periodically, the room where the seed containers are located should be ventilated, avoiding drafts, and if in the evening they continue to be illuminated with lamps, the seeds will germinate faster.

seedling care

The most important thing in caring for seedlings is to water in time and loosen the soil. It is recommended to water with settled water at room temperature in the evening. Make sure that a dry crust does not form on the surface, at the same time, the earth must not be flooded. When weeds appear, they must be removed immediately. The room with seedlings must be periodically ventilated.

Seedling picking

Picking involves planting sprouts in separate containers. This process is carried out to strengthen the root system and improve the nutrition of the sprouts. The shaving pick is performed after three or four pairs of true leaves appear on the sprouts.

Seedlings should be dived very carefully so as not to damage the delicate roots. The day before transplanting, the soil should be moistened. With the help of a pencil, the sprout is dug up, then gently removed from the ground and immediately planted in the ground.

Planting seedlings of shaving in open ground

Aubrieta doesn't like transplants. In order for the seedlings to take root well, it is important not to damage the roots. Before disembarking, you should decide on a place on the site, as well as prepare necessary materials:

• hoe for the formation of holes;
• sand for mulching;
• container with water;
• gardening gloves.

Did you know? The leaves of obrieta are used in cooking in boiled and raw form. They are great for decorating dishes, preparing salads, soups.

The best time to plant seedlings

Seedlings are placed in open ground immediately after night frosts have passed. May is considered the best month, so if we look more specifically at when the shaving is planted, then with an early warm spring, mid-May is the ideal time for planting.

Choice of landing site

The question "Where to plant a shaving?" is very important, since it is necessary to comply with all the basic requirements for good growth and development of the plant. That is why for planting you need to choose a well-lit place, without drafts.

Important!Even with a slight dimming, the plants may not bloom.

Aubrieta is demanding on the soil. Heavy clay and acidic soils are not suitable for its cultivation, but sandy, loose, well-drained soil is ideal. In addition, flowers take root well in rocky areas, which means they can be planted next to borders and on rocky slopes.

Planting seedlings on the site

Before planting, the soil should be slightly moistened, loosened, and weeds should be removed from the site. Then holes are formed with the help of a hoe. The depth of the pits should correspond to the length of the root, and the width should be twice as large as the earthen ball that remained on the root of the seedlings. The distance between seedlings should be at least 5 cm.

Did you know? Obiretu can be planted between steps, along terraces and in cracks in stone walls. Falling carpets of flowers, planted on top of fences and stone coasters, look very beautiful.

Seedlings are placed in the center of the hole and, holding with one hand, strengthened with earth. After planting seedlings, the soil should be sprinkled with a small layer of sand and wood ash. At the end of the process, the plants need to be watered.

Care and cultivation of shaving

Aubrieta is not too demanding to care. The main thing is to ensure that the soil does not dry out, pests and diseases do not attack the plants, and regular loosening of the soil, periodic top dressing and mulching should also be mandatory. For this obrieta will thank you with abundant bright flowering.

Watering, weeding and loosening the soil

Aubrieta does not like a lot of moisture. Young seedlings are watered a little more often, and when the plant has taken root well - only in case of drought. It is recommended to add a little sodium humate to the water for irrigation, which helps to strengthen the root system.

Important!Excessive watering can lead to rotting of the plant or to the fact that the leaves themselves will grow, and the shaving will not bloom.

In order to prevent rotting of shaving, it is recommended to mulch the soil every 10 days with sand or sawdust. In addition, the site must be regularly cleared of weeds by weeding and loosening. Weeds absorb nutrients from the soil, which significantly slows down the growth of flowers. Loosening contributes to the saturation of the soil with oxygen, which is necessary for the development of roots.

Plant nutrition

Feed the plant several times during the growing season. For the first time, top dressing is carried out no earlier than a week after planting the seedlings in the ground and until the buds form. The second time - after trimming. As top dressing, complex fertilizers for flowering perennials are well suited.

Trimming shaving

Aubrieta blooms for about a month and a half. To enjoy the re-flowering of the plant, after it has faded, it is necessary to prune (to the root). Then the soil is fertilized and mulched with river sand. After the second flowering, the shaving does not need to be cut so that the roots do not freeze in winter.

Did you know?Aubrieta begins to bloom only in the second year after sowing seeds or planting seedlings.

The combination of shaving with other plants

Aubrieta is often used in landscape design. With its help, you can create charming "living carpets" and magnificent falling cascades. Often the plant is used for alpine slides and rockeries. Aubrieta in a flower bed goes well with undersized plants. The best neighbors are considered yellow alissums, iberis, phloxes, multi-colored euphorbias.

Important!There should be no trees or bushes near the shaving site. They will only shade the plant.

Pests and diseases of shaving

The most common pest Aubrieta is an aphid - very small bugs of black, yellow, brown or red color. They feed on the juice of the plant, taking away all the useful substances from it. You can recognize the pest by glossy shiny leaves and pale inflorescences, and the aphid itself can be found under the leaves of shaving. To fight the insect, the plants are sprayed with nettle infusion (to prepare it, a kilogram of fresh nettle leaves is poured into 10 liters of water and insisted for a day). Insecticides should only be used as a last resort.

Did you know? To prevent aphids, it is recommended to sprinkle the soil with wood ash after planting seedlings or sowing seeds in the ground. This procedure should be repeated once a month.

Of the diseases, the plant is most susceptible to powdery mildew and root rot. Basically, these diseases are the result of excessive waterlogging. Powdery mildew appears as a brown coating on foliage and stems. The disease spreads rapidly and eventually leads to the death of flowers. To combat the disease, plants are sprayed with a 0.3% solution of colloidal sulfur. Other fungicides are used only in advanced cases. If the plants are badly damaged, the bushes are best removed.

Root rot is manifested by brown spots that cover all parts of the plant. If such signs are detected, watering should be completely stopped, the soil should be sprinkled with sand and sawdust, and the plant should be treated with colloidal sulfur.

When to collect and how to store shaving seeds

Obrieta seeds are harvested after spring flowering. To do this, in the process of pruning, you need to leave five or six shoots on which ovaries have formed. After the seeds darken, the stems must be cut off, and the seeds should be husked into a cardboard box or cloth bag.

After collection, the seeds must be dried for a couple of days in a well-lit, well-ventilated place. However, avoid direct sunlight. After that, the material is packaged in boxes or fabric bags and stored in a dark place at a temperature of +18...+20 °C, periodically opening for ventilation.

Wintering shaving

Aubrieta is a surprisingly frost-resistant plant. It tolerates winter frosts well, and in order to prepare the plants for wintering, in autumn the bushes do not need to be cut, only yellowed, damaged leaves are removed. It is also recommended to cover the plant for the winter with dry leaves so that they are warmer.

Other ways to propagate shaving

In addition to the seedling method, shaving can be propagated and grown by sowing seeds in open ground or cuttings. Among gardeners, the best option is to sow seeds directly to the site.

Sowing seeds directly into open ground

Seeds in open ground can be planted in mid-May or September. Before sowing, the land must be thoroughly cleaned of weeds, moistened and loosened to a depth of 15 cm. Then it is recommended to add wood ash and a little lime to the soil. You can also add complex mineral fertilizers. Seeds are sown not densely. In no case are they buried in the ground, but placed on the surface and sprinkled with a thin layer of river sand. Seeds need a lot of sunlight to germinate. After sowing, the soil is slightly moistened, but it is better to use the spraying method.

Important!Feeding the soil before sowing seeds with manure is highly discouraged.

Shaving cuttings

During pruning, after the first flowering, you will get a lot of residue. Such stalks without flowers can be used to propagate the plant by cuttings. They are planted in a well-lit warm place, which can be a greenhouse or containers placed on the veranda. The ideal soil for planting usually consists of equal parts peat and sand. At the end of summer, seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place of growth. In October, it is recommended to cover them for the winter with dry foliage.

Growing shaving from seeds is the most common and reliable way to propagate it, so this article outlined the basic rules for sowing shaving seeds and provided a detailed description of how to care for the plant. Following these rules will help you decorate your garden with charming carpets and cascades of shaving flowers.

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Aubrieta is a herbaceous plant, characterized by attractive flowers that serve as a harmonious decoration of any site.

Aubrieta perennial: description

A solid carpet of shaving flowers (pale blue, pink, lilac, white), which forms dense thickets with its short shoots, will become an important element in decorating a vertical garden or decorating an alpine hill or flower bed.

The green leaves of the plant are oval in shape, pointed to the edges, small. In balcony flowerpots, this perennial plant, popularly referred to as a wind chime, is an expressive addition to the main composition, consisting of large single flowers. The refined decorativeness of such beauty, created by nature and introducing a touch of tenderness into the surroundings, characterizes a small, modest obriet flower. Growing from seeds is the best way to acquire this curiosity on your site or balcony, which perfectly coexists with all indoor and garden plants.

Characteristic features of shaving

Aubrieta, growing from seeds of which is not particularly difficult, is a fairly frost-resistant plant that tolerates cold winters. The most interesting thing is that in the cold season the flower not only does not change its color, but does not even shed its foliage, standing out as a bright green spot on a snow-white background. In any case, it is better to protect the plant from frost by covering it with fallen leaves of trees. Already in April-May, it is covered with attractive bright inflorescences, pleasing with its flowering for a month and a half. The fruits are pods with elongated brown seeds.

Surely every lover of beautiful decor will want to have an evergreen carpet on their site that obrieta can create. Growing from seed at home takes a little longer than propagating it by cuttings or dividing the bush. Nevertheless, the seed method is very simple and allows you to grow a plant, so to speak, from scratch. It is enough to purchase seeds of the desired variety or several of its species in the aggregate, which will create a beautiful natural picture.

Aubrieta: growing from seeds

When to plant seeds? How to do it right? When can we expect shoots? Such questions often arise among beginners in floriculture, and experienced gardeners once again try to make sure that the planting dates are correct.

Planting material is sown in open ground in spring (May) or autumn (September). You can plant a shaving indoors, and with the advent of warm days, the seedlings that have appeared can be planted in the ground. In this case, sowing is required to be done under a film a couple of months before the arrival of warm weather.

The film must be removed when the first sprouts of such an attractive plant as shaving appear. Growing from seeds (the photo fully conveys the simplicity of this process) is a very popular way, simple and labor-intensive.

Shaving care

The soil intended for sowing should first be mulched with a sand mixture, and in order to avoid the visual loss of young shoots among weeds (in open ground), shaving seeds should be sown in even beds. The site for future plants should be chosen in a sunny place. The plant is able to take root on almost any soil, however, preliminary enrichment with lime, chalk or ash will be a good start in order for shaving to feel comfortable on such land.

Growing from seed requires timely, but no-frills watering. Otherwise, excess moisture will lead to the active growth of shaving leaves and minimal or complete absence of flowers. The preservation of the attractiveness of the plant will be facilitated by the timely cutting off of wilted flower stalks and dried leaves.

Aubrieta, growing from seeds of which is the easiest way to propagate it, may lose the qualities inherent in a particular variety. This is a disadvantage of the seed method, as well as a long wait for the appearance of flowers: in the second year after planting.

Cuttings as one of the ways

Gardeners often use the grafting method, which makes it possible to obtain such a beautiful plant as a hybrid obrieta without much effort. Growing from seeds is a more time-consuming method, unlike cuttings. In this case, it is required to separate sprouts from an adult bush that are not fully ripe. Future flowers need to be planted in a greenhouse with a soil composition of peat and sand. Planting shaving on a permanent place of growth should be done around August, making sure that roots are present on young plants.

Shave top dressing

Top dressing of the plant should be done carefully, because an excess of fertilizers can adversely affect the strength of the growth of shaving. Optimal is the introduction of top dressing material 2 times a year. This is the spring period (before flowering) and autumn (after the final pruning of the plant in the current year). Pruning is done immediately after the end of flowering shaving, almost to the very base. This will give rise to the growth of new, stronger shoots, which after a short time will be covered with beautiful flowers of various shades. Thus, pruning shaving is aimed at the formation of its non-stop flowering throughout the summer.

Like any plant, obrieta is prone to various diseases. Most often it suffers from powdery mildew. When the first signs of illness appear, the plant should be treated with an aqueous composition of colloidal sulfur. If the drugs used are ineffective, the only right way out will be to clean the area from the diseased plant: unfortunately, the living carpet will have to be torn out and destroyed.

Shave varieties

• Crimson Sea. The name itself speaks of the color of the flowers and the composition they create. Bright and lush flowering will delight others for 2 months. This variety grows well in height, so it can be used to decorate retaining walls and fences.
• Red king. The flowers of this variety of obrieta, whose height is 10 cm, are large - about 5 cm in diameter. It is well propagated by cuttings.
• Azure coast. Flowers will delight with their incredible blue for 2 months. The variety is frost-resistant.
• Enchanting Morocco. Very decorative and lush variety.
• Series Cascade. The bushes are lush, with long creeping shoots. Bred specifically for growing on balconies, flower beds and alpine slides. The variety combines purple, pink, red, turquoise shades, enlivening the natural composition with such a multifaceted variety.

Aubrieta as the most beautiful element of the site

Careful care and love are the important factors that obrieta needs. Growing from seeds, which most gardeners give positive reviews, is a very simple method, which consists only in choosing the right site, preparing it and sowing itself.

With the success of the seedlings, the obrieta will become one of the favorite plants and a permanent resident of the backyard for many years, delighting those around with a lush green carpet and abundant bright flowering.