The temperature of the walls in the apartment according to the norms. The most comfortable room temperature standards

The act contains the following information:

the date of its compilation,
characteristics of the apartment,
composition of the commission
instrument data,
temperature values,
signatures of all committee members.

The act is drawn up in two copies, one of which remains with the owner of the apartment, and the other with the housing and communal services employees who measure. back to contents Air exchange rate Air temperature is not the only parameter that directly affects the comfort and safety of people living in the house. Important for the body is air exchange: the presence of fresh air, ventilation of residential and non-residential premises. This setting is also adjustable normative documents SanPiN. Thus, the required rate of air exchange for a residential area of 18 m² is 3 m³ / h per square meter, for a kitchen - three times more.

What temperature should be in the apartment during the heating season

Utility bills are growing every year, especially in times of crisis for the economy. Unfortunately, nothing similar can be said about their quality. When citizens give a significant part of their hard-earned funds to ensure comfortable conditions of residence, utilities strive to be dishonest on all fronts of their work.
The content of the article:

Room temperature standards
Heating season dates
Measurement of heat in the room
Air exchange rate
How to measure the coolant?
Responsibility of utilities for violation of the temperature standard

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways solutions legal issues but each case is unique.

What temperature should be in the apartment in winter?

In the event that the temperature standards in the apartment are heating season are not observed, it is necessary to demand recalculation of payment for the corresponding service. Her pay should be reduced by 0.15% for each hour of non-compliance. Normal temperature in winter in an apartment All temperature standards in a residential area are determined and regulated by GOST 30494-2011 “Indoor microclimate parameters”.

Attention

First of all, the temperature should be comfortable for those who live in the apartment. Inside the dwelling, these norms are different, although there is an average temperature for the apartment. In general, the normal temperature is 20-22 degrees. Naturally, the beginning of the heating season should begin long before the onset of frost, that is, a stable minus.

"Heating" in the apartments begins before the onset of winter. This happens after the thermometer is not constantly less than +8 degrees.

What is the optimum temperature in the apartment in winter: the norm according to the law

In accordance with clause 4.10.2.1. Rules and regulations technical operation housing stock”, approved by the Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation of September 27, 2003 N 170, organizations for servicing the housing stock during operation residential buildings should regularly take measures to maintain the proper temperature and humidity conditions and air exchange in residential and auxiliary premises. Moreover, the management company is obliged to maintain the temperature and humidity conditions not only in the apartments of a residential building, but also: attic spaces(in cold attic rooms - no more than 4 degrees Celsius above the outside temperature, in warm attic rooms - no lower than 12 degrees Celsius). (clause 3.3. Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation No. 170); - in the premises of basements and technical undergrounds ( basements must be dry, clean, have lighting and ventilation.

What should be the temperature in the apartment during the heating season of 2018

Important

It is customary to adhere to the following indicators: Kitchen - recommended temperature - 19 - 21 degrees, maximum - 26 degrees, bathroom - 24 and 26, respectively, bedroom, hall - 20 and 24, corridor - 18 and 22. If necessary, check the compliance of these indicators with regulatory parameters, measurements should be taken in a place where there are no drafts and the battery is not located close. Hypothermia of the body, symptoms and consequences When the body becomes cold in a room, there is a feeling of chills.

May develop increased drowsiness, performance will decrease. There is a desire to wrap up, put on warm clothes. The fastest supercooled are small children and the elderly. Hypothermia may result in colds, problems with the heart and blood vessels.

What are the temperature standards in the apartment during the heating season according to SanPin?

Info

The temperature standards that should be in the apartment during the heating season are determined by law. Sanitary standards, defined sanitary control Russian Federation, come down to the following:

In the corner room - 20 ° C;.
In the living room - 18 ° C.
In the kitchen - 18 ° C.
In the bathroom - 25 ° C.
In the toilet - 18 ° C, and with a combined bathroom - 25 ° C; although in a bathroom with individual heating, the allowable temperature is 18 ° C.

It is within these limits that temperature fluctuations are considered optimal, and people in the apartment should feel good at such indicators. See also: Room temperature norms for kindergartens When the temperature drops below the norm, which most often happens in the winter season, more energy is spent on warming up.

A person experiences fatigue and constant accumulated stress.

The temperature regime in the apartment is the norm (sanpin)

During the period of correction of violations, the standards change and the charges for the apartment are recalculated taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bhousing. The heating service must be uninterrupted. Permissible breaks should not exceed 24 hours per month (this is in total).

If the reduced temperature persists for a long time, then you need to call the control room. If a blockage is found during the inspection, it must be eliminated. In the case when the reasons are not found, you need to write to management company or housing and communal services statement.

Where else can you go:

prosecutor's office;
society for the protection of consumer rights;
housing inspection.

During the proceedings, it is necessary to present acts, statements with appeals, as well as copies of title documents. On the video about heating standards If you approach the process correctly, you can defend your rights.

1 Standard temperature in residential premises
2 What can affect the temperature in the apartment?
3 How to measure air temperature correctly?
4 How to measure the temperature of the coolant?
5 What to do if the temperature in the living room is below normal?
6 The answer to your question may be here

Regulatory temperature in residential premises The normal operation of the central heating system in the cold season is a topic that worries every city dweller. Unfortunately, in practice it often turns out that utility services provide poor quality residential heating services. Often there are situations when the heating seems to work, but the apartments are cold, the residents have to turn on additional heaters and pay significant electricity bills.

In order not to incur unnecessary expenses, it is useful to know what temperature should be in living rooms, what documents this norm is established by and what to do if it is not respected. The temperature regime in the apartment is determined by the Rules for providing utilities, which are approved by Decree No. 354 of 05/06/2011. In accordance with this document, the air temperature in the room should not fall below 18˚С, and in the corner rooms - below 20˚С.

Decrease allowed standard temperature at night, but not more than 3˚С. Daytime descent is not allowed. If the temperature deviates from these values, then the payment for the heating service must be recalculated downward by 0.15% of the amount of the payment for each hour of deviation from the norm. In addition, the optimal and permissible temperature values in residential premises are established by SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10.

The measuring distance should be more than half a meter from outer wall and heating appliances, and its height must exceed 60 centimeters. Sample Certificate of Inspection temperature regime can be downloaded here. If during self measurement you have determined that the temperature is lowered, you should inform the Emergency Dispatch Service about this. If the violation of heat supply is not caused by natural factors (for example, an accident on a heating main), the dispatcher calls an emergency team to the house, which draws up an official measurement report. The measurement must be carried out by a registered device that has all the necessary technical documents.

Maybe Russia is a cold country, but our apartments are warmer than in many European countries. Because it is central heating, subsidized by the state, and the British, Germans, French, deprived of this luxury, are forced to save and temper at the same time. It's in theory. But what about in practice? Is it good for you to heat and what to do if not?

Heating norms

Since central heating is a matter of state concern, the norms for heating in an apartment are determined centrally. GOST 30494-2011 says that during the heating season, the temperature in living rooms, kitchens and bathrooms should not fall below 18 ° C. In cold regions, such as Yakutia or the Khabarovsk Territory, the temperature for living rooms is set from 20 ° C, and for the kitchen and bathroom - from 18 ° C.

From midnight to five o'clock in the morning, a decrease in the indicated norms by 3 ° C is allowed. During sleep, the human body needs less heat, and heating providers are legitimately taking advantage of this to save money.

If the specified GOST is a reference book for designers engineering systems, then all public utilities, without exception, compare hours and degrees with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 05/06/2011. It, in particular, establishes the beginning of the heating season. Batteries should be turned on on the sixth day after the temperature outside the window drops below 8°C. By the way, the rule of eight also works in the opposite direction: as soon as the spring air reaches an average daily mark of 8 ° C and is able to maintain positions for five days in a row, the batteries will be turned off.

Often, the specified framework of the heating period runs counter to our personal comfort. Almost every autumn, communal services are bombarded with demands to turn on the heating in apartments earlier than planned, but they have every right to reject these demands, until, of course, the day specified by the Decree arrives.

How is the heating of apartment buildings

The heat that goes into our homes is generated at CHP or boiler houses. There, the water is heated to be piped into the houses. It must get to the batteries hot, so it must be very hot. Every schoolchild knows that water will boil at 100°C, but this does not happen with water in heating pipes.

A pressure of 7-8 atmospheres is created in the heat supply pipes, which raises the boiling point of water to 160-170°C.

Exist different schemes distribution of the heat carrier (this is how official documents call water in pipes and radiators) coming from the thermal power plant. In the most common, so-called independent scheme heating, water does not go directly to the apartments. First, it is sent to a heating point located in the basement of a high-rise building, where it passes through a heat exchanger and cools down to a temperature acceptable for supply to the rooms. The water in the radiators should not be too hot - it is simply dangerous.

After passing through the radiators inside the house, the coolant, which has already cooled down by 25-35 ° C, returns to the same heating point - to heat up again and get into our homes.

Temperature in radiators

The only norm relating directly to heating batteries in apartment building, is the maximum coolant temperature. It should not exceed 95°C for two-pipe systems and 105°C for one-pipe systems. Finding out which system is installed in your apartment is easy: look at your radiator and count how many pipes are connected to it. Two-pipe systems are more widespread - they are more efficient and economical.

The lower limit of water temperature in heating batteries is not officially fixed in any way. The only rule: batteries must provide the temperature standard established by GOST 30494-2011 in the rooms. It is clear, however, that if the batteries themselves are slightly warm, then they will not be able to heat the room to the 18 ° C required by GOST. Just a very, very small room.

What to measure and how to measure

So, the desired hour has come, and the heating season has begun, but the apartment is still cold. How to proceed?

The first step is to measure the heating in the apartment. In other words, measure the temperature in the rooms and compare it with the GOST standards indicated above (and listed in detail) to make sure that poor heating in the apartment - a reality, not your individual feelings.

If you have a base station, then you will see the exact air temperature in the form of a graph in your mobile application or web interface.

If all measurements comply with the rules, it is useless to complain, utilities will simply refer to the same GOST. You will have to insulate yourself.

However, if the measurements taken indicate that the heating temperature in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, then there are several options.

First you need to determine the cause of thermal problems.
Here short list the most common:

1. Cork in batteries
Batteries can be cold due to the accumulation of air in the pipes - the so-called air locks. They prevent the water from circulating as expected and proper heating in the apartment is disrupted. The plug can be removed by yourself by opening special valve or, as it is also called, Mayevsky's crane. It is usually located near upper corner radiator. Be careful, and if you are not sure that you can fix the heating yourself, then it is better to seek help from a specialist.

2. Large heat loss of the apartment
A common problem in older homes is that the batteries are scalding hot, but still cold. It is useless to appeal to public utilities, you need to take care of thermal insulation on your own. Just don't get too carried away with sealing, because curing one can cripple the other. In particular, it often suffers from excessive warming measures. When installing airtight windows and filling cracks in the walls, think about how your rooms are.

The microclimate in the apartment is determined by many factors. This includes air temperature. The word temperature is of Latin origin and means "normal state". Approximately normal room temperature according to scientific calculations is from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. But, of course, the main requirement for it is to be comfortable for people living in the apartment. In addition, the temperature regime in the house may depend on numerous nuances. It is worth considering them to create comfortable atmosphere in your dwelling.

Factors influencing the temperature in the apartment

First of all, let's take into account external factors affecting the temperature in the apartment. So, room temperature may vary due to:

General climatic terrain features;
change season;
Age and preference tenants;
Features concrete premises.

How the amount of allocated energy allocated for heating is measured is explained in this article:

Climatic features

The norm of the temperature regime in the room varies for each specific area. So, for example, she will different for northern and southern regions, for east and west. For African countries, it will be one, and for Asian or, for example, European, another.

Climate different countries is different. And climate is not just temperature. This concept also includes the humidity in the apartment and outside, as well as atmospheric pressure. The combination of these factors affects the determination of the norm of air temperature in the room. As a rule, in hotter countries with high air humidity, the temperature standards for residential premises are higher than for northern countries with a cold climate.

Change of season

Depending on the change of season, the temperature in the apartment may also vary. For example, in winter it will not be too high, but in summer period will grow accordingly. On average for European climate acceptable temperature in the cold season 19-22 degrees Celsius, and in a roast 22−25. The difference at first glance seems insignificant, but begins to matter with constant exposure.

Human factor

The main purpose of temperature control in an apartment is to create a comfort zone for the people living in it. Someone feels comfortable in the heat and does not think about buying an air conditioner, while someone lives in the cold with the windows open. However, do not forget that human preferences do not always correspond to the correct temperature regime. Overheating of the room, as well as its excessive hypothermia, can be extremely adversely affect human health.

Be sure to take into account the difference in temperature norms for people of different sex and age. For instance, comfortable temperature differs for men and women approximately by 2-3 degrees. Women are more thermophilic than men.

Particular attention must be paid to the temperature in the apartment where he lives Small child. For example, a baby has not yet developed thermoregulation of the body, so it is very sensitive to temperature changes, quickly freezes and overheats. Therefore, the temperature in the children's room must be stable. On average, it is 20-23 degrees Celsius.

Temperature for each room

Depending on what functionality this or that room performs in the apartment, the norm of the temperature regime changes.

It should also be remembered that too large a temperature difference in different rooms should not be. A difference of 2-3 degrees is considered ideal, so that when moving around the apartment, a person does not feel the difference.

The temperature in the apartment regulated by one of the GOSTs, as well as the rules for the provision of public services. It is noteworthy that this norm has only a lower temperature threshold of 18 ° C, but it does not have a higher one. That is, the highest standard must be set by ourselves, based on their own preferences and focusing on research in this area.

There is also a table that shows the recommended norms for indoor air temperature for housing, as well as the speed of movement and air humidity.

Despite personal preference, temperature norm should still be adhered to at least minimally. This is especially true during the periods of summer and winter, when the temperature in the apartment and on the street are radically different. Therefore, going out into the street and returning home, we constantly exposed to temperature fluctuations. First of all, it is worth considering that the difference between the air temperature inside the apartment and outside should not exceed 4-5 degrees. Failure to do this leads to the fact that the body receives a certain stress. Having, for example, cardiac problems can cause a heart attack. Also, non-compliance with the temperature regime can lead to overheating or hypothermia of the body. Both conditions have dangerous consequences, about which it is worth saying a few more words.

Overheating of the body

Excessively hot atmosphere in the apartment creates conditions favorable for the reproduction of all kinds of bacteria. As a result, we get infectious diseases in a seemingly inappropriate hot season.

First of all, overheating has a detrimental effect on the heart. In conditions of excessive heat, the human body begins to lose moisture, the blood begins to thicken and, accordingly, the heart need to work hard to distill the blood. This can be a serious problem for people with cardiovascular disease.

Also, overheating the body is dangerous. dehydration, because, trying to maintain a balance of external and internal heat, we begin to sweat and, accordingly, lose moisture. Without replenishing it from the outside, we get dehydration of the body, which can lead to serious disturbances in the water and electrolyte balance and nervous system.

For supporting optimal temperature In winter, you need to choose high-quality heating radiators:

Hypothermia of the body

Hypothermia, in medicine hypothermia" is extremely dangerous for human health. Hypothermia affects the entire human body as a whole and can cause serious illness.

With a decrease in temperature, the heat transfer of the body increases; with its prolonged low effect, the body does not have time to compensate for heat losses and maintain normal temperature. Decreased body temperature is below 36 degrees Celsius.

Hypothermia of the body can cause acute respiratory diseases, as well as diseases of the nervous system. Hypothermia is especially dangerous in little children, since their body does not have adult heat dissipation and therefore cools much faster and suffers more from it.

Summarizing the above, it is worth noting that the ambient temperature has a significant impact on human health. She might like to help him carry on body hardening and vice versa can create conditions for the exacerbation of chronic and the acquisition of new diseases.

That is why you should carefully consider maintaining a comfortable temperature in the apartment. This will be easy to do by following the above recommendations.

In autumn and winter, when temperatures drop to 8 degrees and below, and keeps at this mark for more than five days in a row, local governments announce Start heating season.

Unfortunately, a rare service provider has clearly regulated heating system.
When the temperature in the apartment differs little from the temperature outside the window, or vice versa, the batteries are red-hot and even open windows do not really save, you should not sit idly by. Guided SNiPOM (Sanitary regulations and regulations), refer to public utilities with a claim.

Heating standard

To protect your own interests and in order to pay for quality, not numbers on the receipt, check out the existing standards admissible and for the period heating season:

25 degrees in showers and bathrooms rooms, as cold and high adversely affect human health. However, it is also possible 18 , and 26 degrees in extreme norm values. The same regulation is established for rooms that combine a toilet and a bathroom;
norm for residential premises - 20 — 22 degrees, let's assume a spread from 18 before 24 degrees;
in toilet and kitchen lower limit of normal 18 degrees, top 26 degrees;
in rooms located at the corners of buildings - from 20 degrees;
on the stairwells allowed temperature from 14 before 20 degrees;
cellars and attics - 4 degrees of heat.

Important: at the request of the customer-builder flights of stairs may not be heated if the apartments have heating systems. The same applies to areas with favorable climatic conditions where the winter temperature does not fall below five degrees. ( SNiP 41-01-2003 "Heating, ventilation and air conditioning").

Families with children should take into account that for the healthy development of the child should be at least 21 degrees, for newborns - from 24 degrees and higher. If necessary, you can get the degrees with the help of autonomous heaters.

But, if the heating season has come, and when you come home, you take off your fur coat and put on a sheepskin coat and felt boots - measure room temperature.

How to take measurements correctly?

First of all, stock up on patience and a thermometer. In each room with a frequency of 60 minutes, the temperature should be measured at an altitude of one and a half meters from the floor and meters from outer wall rooms. Be sure to compose Act measurements taken in 2 copies.

It should be noted that, according to Government Decree No. 354, at night the deviation can be up to three degrees from the norm, and in the daytime - from five morning until twelve night, it is forbidden to lower the temperature below the maximum permissible values.

Minimum 18 degrees for residential and 20 for residential corner rooms, in other rooms - in accordance with the standards. Exceeding the maximum permitted temperature is allowed no more than on 4 degrees.

Advice: if an accident occurs on the heating main, the heat supply to the apartments should not be interrupted for more than 16 hours. During the month, the total number of hours without heating should not be over 24.

In the event of a temperature violation, cooperate with neighbors and take measurements throughout the heating tower. The indicators of several apartments will be a strong argument for recalculating the cost of heating.

When the drafted act falls into the hands of representatives of the housing and communal services, a examination quality. Utilities will form a commission and conduct measurements on one's own.

Since it is not in their interests to recalculate for a service that does not correspond regulations, it may turn out that on the day the commission arrives, your apartment will look like a tropical paradise.

In this case, signed by neighbors will come in handy. Act. The possibility is not ruled out judicial conflict resolution.

Be sure to check the certificate of the device, which the commission will use to measure, register and verify it. The error of the device should not exceed the parameter in 0,1 degrees. The actions of the committee must be "Method of control" GOST 30494-96, paragraph 4:

measurements are made at outdoor temperature air no higher than 5 degrees;
in clear weather during daylight hours, measurements are not taken;
during manual measurements. temperature is recorded at least three times with an interval of 5 minutes;
in automatic mode, indicators are taken within 2 hours;
the average value of the measurements is taken as the final temperature.

When fixing the supply of services of inadequate quality, the restoration of the standard temperature regime is given no more than seven calendar days.

Note: in case of deviation of the maximum permissible parameters, the recalculation for heating is 0,15% from the cost of the service for each degree of deviation of the billing period.

It may happen that the heat supply to the apartment is in accordance with the design standards, but more comfortable it doesn't come from it. In this case, you should pay attention to the thermal contour of housing - everything that, one way or another, borders on the outer perimeter of the premises.

How to achieve the optimal temperature in the apartment?

First of all, make sure windows and doors are reliably join with walls. Even small gaps contribute to the cooling of the premises. If joints leaky, insulate with any improvised means, including cotton wool and adhesive tape.

Owners of modern split systems you only need to set a certain temperature parameter, and smart technology will provide a comfortable mode.

If the thermal circuit hermetic, and the operators of the boiler room conscientiously fulfill their duties, timely ventilation will save from stuffiness. So the degree will drop, and the rooms fresh air will be filled.

For lack of a better way, you can use either gas. True, you will have to catch up with the temperature to the norm at your own expense, in addition to the heating bill.

On sale appeared thermostats, the principle of operation of which is similar to the algorithm of split systems, but the regulator is connected to the main coolant. Third party resources such as electricity, not involved

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You can't forbid living comfortably. Many want it, but not everyone succeeds. It's not about convenient layout, the presence of good furniture, a large area. Often the feeling of comfort depends on the microclimate in the room. What is the standard temperature in the apartment set by regulatory documents? What temperature should be in the apartment in terms of comfort? How can it be measured and adjusted? These are questions owners often ask themselves. square meters in multi-storey buildings.

In conversations, the number +18 o C is often encountered. What is this number, where did it come from, and is it the same everywhere? GOST R 51617-2000 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 clearly define what humidity and air temperature should be in rooms in different time of the year.

Room temperature +18 o C - a very average figure. All people are different.

The Republic of Belarus has its own standards for the level of heat in the house.

Talking about a certain average figure is not entirely correct and correct. This temperature is far from comfortable for most people living in apartment buildings.

If we consider each individual separately, then one in the spring wants to turn on the heater, and another in frosty winter needs to open the window to create the required level of heat.

What are the dangers of high and low room temperatures

The human body does not tolerate the extreme values of any parameters, whether it be air pressure and humidity, the presence of oxygen in it, its purity. This also applies to temperature. Excessive increase or decrease room temperature extremely poorly tolerated by young children and the elderly.

Hot doesn't mean good

High temperatures in the house often lead to a decrease in indoor air humidity, which adversely affects human health:

promotes the development of pathogenic microbes and ensures their spread;
leads to drying of the mucous surface of the nasopharynx and an increase in the likelihood of microbes entering the body;
moisture is removed from the circulatory system, due to which blood thickens, the load on the heart increases, blood pressure rises - a consequence - the risk of stroke increases;
there is an increased sweat secretion, which disrupts the water balance of the body.

It's cold too, not ice

It is difficult to call the optimal temperature in the apartment the one at which a person begins to feel the desire to crawl under the covers or dress warmly. Low digital climate indicators for a long time negatively affect the health and mental state of residents. There is an excessive loss of heat, which is fraught with the development of colds, viral, respiratory diseases.

Before the heating period, you can use economical quartz heaters. The high melting point of quartz sand allows for strong heating of the panel.

What determines the temperature in the living room

The following factors influence the quantitative indicators of air temperature:

specific coefficient of heat loss through the building envelope (how much heat escapes through the ceiling, walls, windows, floor);
placement of an apartment in a house in height (on the first and last floors, temperature drops are more significant than on those in the middle);
Availability a large number external walls (corner living space);
quality and quantity of air exchange;
temperature and speed of the coolant in the heating system;
number and condition of heating system radiators.

Each of these factors can be influenced by achieving a favorable air temperature in the apartment.

We change at our discretion

In the absence of individual apartment heating or a house boiler room, it is hardly possible to influence the quality parameters of the coolant, so you should pay attention to other factors affecting the temperature.

When choosing an apartment to buy, evaluate its location in order to reduce heat loss in winter and overheating in summer. Install windows made using new technologies. Increase the number of radiators by providing for the installation of thermostats or taps on each of them. Insulate building envelopes.

We measure correctly

Not everyone knows how to measure the temperature in a residential area correctly. Not only the accuracy of the measurement depends on compliance with a certain measurement procedure, but also the possibility of making a claim against the heat supply organization to reduce payment for heating.

The following conditions must be met:

measure the temperature in the apartment in cloudy weather, as on a sunny day there is additional air heating through windows and building structures;
before determining the temperature, ensure the complete tightness of the room (close windows, doors leading to common corridors or stairwells, check that there are no gaps in them);
take temperature measurements in at least two rooms (with the exception of one-room apartments);
the temperature should be measured at a distance of half a meter from the outer wall and 60 cm from the floor.

In case of registration of indications below minimum temperature established by regulatory documents, report this to the emergency dispatch service of the heat supply organization. In case of normal functioning of the system (there are no accidents), an emergency team leaves for the place. She is required to draw up an act of measuring temperature. The temperature is measured using a registered and tested device that has the appropriate certificates and documents.

The act of control is drawn up in at least two copies, one of which remains with the owner of the living space.

The act specifies:

date and time of its compilation;
the address of the dwelling with indication of its characteristics;
information characterizing measuring device(brand, model, information about certification and verification);
fixed values of air temperature;
signatures of the commission members.

For review, a sample act can be downloaded on the websites of management companies, housing construction cooperatives, homeowners associations.

We study the norms

After replenishing the baggage of knowledge, it's time to answer the question: "What should be the air temperature in different rooms apartments?

Living spaces

Living rooms include rooms used for rest and sleep:

living rooms;
halls;
bedrooms;
children's.

This includes the premises of home libraries, study rooms, rooms with hunting trophies. In most of these rooms, a person is either at rest or inactive. In this regard, the temperature norm is 18 - 20 ° C, while the optimum for a person is 20 - 22 ° C (in the summer - 20 - 28 and 22 - 25 ° C, respectively). In buildings located in northern latitudes, the quantitative indicator is 1 - 2 degrees higher.

Kitchen

The cooking rooms provide for the installation of a large number of equipment that generates heat during their work:

gas and electric stoves;
household appliances for cooking;
dishwashers and washing machines.

To create a comfortable working area range extension provided allowable temperature from 18 to 26 about C.

Toilet

This room does not provide for the permanent or long-term presence of people in it. Therefore, heat costs are provided for much less than in residential premises. Comfortable and acceptable indicators are comparable to kitchen temperatures.

Bathroom, shared bathroom

In this room, the human body is in contact with water. At the same time, the heat transfer of the body increases sharply. Installed indoors high humidity. In order to prevent diseases of residents, the formation of mold, the destruction of finishing and building materials, the norms provide for a higher temperature than in other rooms. A comfortable temperature is set at 24 - 26 ° C, it can be lowered to 18 ° C.

to storage rooms, winter preparations, tool standards do not impose special requirements. It is allowed to lower the temperature to 12 ° C. The upper threshold of the permissible temperature is 22 ° C.

Big Picture

For convenience and systematization of what has been said, the digital data are listed in the table. The humidity of the air and the speed of its movement has a direct impact on the sensations experienced by a person from a particular temperature. Changing these parameters leads to the fact that human sensations of the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere can differ significantly from those measured by instruments.

Temperature standards for living

Name of premises	Air temperature, °С		Relative humidity, %		Air speed, m/s
Name of premises	comfort	let-may	comfort	let-may	comfort	let-may
Cold period of the year
Living room	20-22	18-24	45-30	60	0,15	0,2
The same, in areas of the coldest five-day period (-31°С and below)	21 -23	20-24	45-30	60	0,15	0,2
Kitchen	19-21	18-26	N/N	N/N	0,15	0,2
Toilet	19-21	18-26	N/N	N/N	0,15	0,2
Bathroom, combined bathroom	24-26	18-26	N/N	N/N	0,15	0,2
Inter-apartment corridor	18-20	16-22	45-30	60	0,15	0,2
lobby, stairwell	16- 18	14-20	N/N	N/N	0,2	0,3
	16- 18	12-22	N/N	N/N	N/N	N/N
Warm period of the year
Living room	22-25	20-28	60-30	65	0,2	0,3

In most apartments, the doors to the premises, with the exception of the bathroom, toilet, pantry, do not close. Using tabular information, you can set what air temperature should be in the apartment. We get that at a relative humidity of 60% and an air speed of 0.2 m / s, the comfortable temperature in the apartment is 21.6 ° C.

Each of us has different ideas about the comfort of home. Knowing what the temperature in the apartment should be will allow you to make reasonable claims to the supplying organization, get a recalculation within 0.15% of the tariff for each hour of air temperature below normal.

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