Purslane flower cultivation. Purslane - planting seeds and caring for a flowering carpet in the open field and on the windowsill

Purslane is grown by many flower growers. Most often it is planted in the ground in the garden - this is a wonderful groundcover. The stems of the plant with leaves similar to Christmas tree needles are intertwined and perfectly cover the soil, and bright flowers: yellow, orange, scarlet, pink, white form a colorful carpet on the ground.

Portulaca are also grown in pots and flowerpots, which decorate loggias, verandas and balconies, turning them into a wonderful "rose garden", because double flowers purslane really resemble small roses.

What is this plant? What you need to know about planting purslane and caring for it? What are the basic rules for growing?

Purslane grandiflorum

All decorative purslane belong to the large-flowered purslane species (Portulaca grandiflora). There are many varieties, they differ in the color of the petals and the degree of terry. Some producers distinguish ampelous varieties, although ordinary ones can also be grown as ampelous varieties. Mixtures of seeds of multi-colored varieties are often sold, such a planting looks very decorative.

The plant is a perennial, but is grown as an annual, because in our conditions does not winter in open field . The plant is creeping, succulent, its reddish branching stems rise 15-20 cm above the ground. Flowers open only during the day in sunny weather. This is, of course, a disadvantage in the conditions of the middle lane, but a clear advantage is long flowering.

purslane blooms from mid June to September when the first frosts come. Flowering is abundant, but each individual flower fades in one day, then fades and sets fruit. If withered flowers do not remove in time and the box will ripen, the purslane will self-sow, which, as a rule, is undesirable, because. plants obtained in this way next year bloom only in August.

Growing purslane from seeds

In southern warm regions, seeds can be sown directly into the ground. But for the purslane to bloom in June in middle lane, planting in the ground is carried out by seedlings. Seeds for seedlings are sown in February - March. You can take any soil for germination, it is important that it be light, air and water permeable. Purslane seeds are very small, so it is convenient to mix them with calcined or disinfected in another way when sowing. river sand. This mixture is scattered over the surface of wet soil, it is not covered with earth from above, it is simply pressed against the surface with a plank, sprayed with water from a spray bottle. Crops are placed in a warm (with a temperature of at least 20 degrees) place, covered with a film or bag, which is removed once a day for ventilation. As it dries, the surface of the earth is moistened with a spray bottle.

After about 1-2 weeks, shoots begin to appear, at this moment the film from the boxes must be removed and placed on the windowsill. Continue watering also with a spray bottle. The purslane rises, as a rule, together, the shoots are plump, juicy.

After the appearance of the second true leaf on the seedlings, a pick is carried out. In this case, the plants are seated at a distance of 4 cm from each other and buried to the cotyledon leaves.

Landing and care

Planting purslane in open ground is carried out, when danger of frost has passed. In the southern regions - in May, in the middle lane at the end of May - beginning of June, in Siberia and the Urals - after June 10. Before planting, it is useful to harden seedlings 1-2 weeks before planting. To do this, containers with plants are taken out into daytime outside, gradually increasing the hardening time from 15 minutes to 5-6 hours. It is good if, by the time of planting, more than 10 strong leaves and buds are formed on the seedlings.

Seedlings are planted in the garden at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other, after planting they are watered. Until the shoots grow and cover the ground, the purslane should be regularly weeded and loosened the ground around the plants.

For purslane, it is important to choose the right place to land. It grows well in open, sunny places and in light partial shade. In shady areas it will bloom poorly. Good lighting is perhaps the only fundamental condition successful cultivation purslane.

Purslane feels great on poor sandy soils not very fond of peat soils, on the nutrient soils shoots actively grow to the detriment of flowering. The site for purslane should be dry, without stagnant water.

When caring for purslane, you need to remember that it is harmful and over watering. In combination with cold weather, this leads to the appearance of fungal diseases in the plant, although in general this plant is very resistant to diseases, and pests do not attack it. Water purslane abundantly, only in hot weather, when the soil dries out enough. The plant can tolerate quite a long dryness, it is a succulent.

Purslane is well cuttings. If you transfer one or more plants from the garden for the winter to the room, in the spring you can cut a few branches from them, root them in water and plant them in a flower garden. In a month, the cuttings will give flowering bushes.

The plant does not require mandatory feeding, but if you feed the purslane with mineral fertilizer 2-3 times during the summer, the flowering will be more abundant and magnificent.

If you are interested in growing purslane from own seeds, it is possible, but rather for non-double species. Terry ones form fewer seeds, and they have the worst germination. Since the seeds are formed and ripen unevenly, they need to be collected as they form. The boxes are torn off after they turn yellow, slightly unripe, so that they do not have time to crack, and dry them out, spreading them out on paper. You can sow them for seedlings next spring, and germination is maintained for three years.

Purslane garden

In addition to decorative (inedible), there are edible, garden types of purslane. Salads are prepared from them, added to soups, marinated. Possesses garden purslane And medicinal properties, although it also has contraindications for eating for health reasons. In France, species of garden purslane with red and yellow leaves are specially bred.

Interesting name for this plant. What does it mean? There are two versions. First, the word comes from Latin words pulli pied - "chicken leg". Indeed, a sprig of purslane resembles a chicken leg. By the way, one of the popular names for purslane, “chicken leg”, can be considered an indirect confirmation of this version. According to the second version, the word "purslane" comes from the Latin word portula - "door". The ripe fruit of the purslane, the box, is torn, and the torn edges resemble an open door.

Non-decorative species of purslane are found in the wild in the southern regions of Russia, in the south Far East, in Central Asia, in the Caucasus. He also took root in the non-chernozem zone. Wild purslane is a stubborn, tenacious weed that is very difficult to get out of the garden. Popular names: fleas, buterlak, chicken foot, chicken footprint, pine, dandur.

Purslane, planting and care - photo of an adult plant

Purslane (lat. Portulaca) - refers to perennial plants of the same genus and family. People call him dandur. It has a weaving stem and fleshy leaves, blooms in small yellow flowers. Refers to ground cover plants, and therefore - ornamental varieties are often used in landscape design.

In nature, purslane prefers sandy soil and well-lit areas. Distributed in the southern and central parts of Russia.

What are the benefits of purslane for health

Garden purslane is especially appreciated by gardeners, planting and caring for which do not require much time, and the beneficial properties of the plant are invaluable. The plant has medicinal properties due to the rich chemical composition. Its leaves and stem contain:

• protein;
• alkaloids;
• vitamins: C, K, E, PP;
• micro and macro elements;
• dopamine.

The seeds of the plant are rich in unsaturated fatty acids. Regular consumption of purslane has a beneficial effect on the heart muscle, increases blood clotting. It is recommended for diabetes. IN folk medicine dandur seeds are used for colds, diseases of the kidneys and gallbladder. The juice and leaves are used to treat various skin ailments. Regular use of purslane has an anthelmintic effect.

Purslane is not officially classified as a medicinal plant, and is not used in traditional medicine. But traditional healers this plant is used to treat hypertension, and regular use is recommended for people prone to diencephalic crises.

Diencephalic or hypothalamic crisis - a sudden (possibly intermittent) short-term increase, or the appearance of new symptoms in the disease, or damage to the hypothalamus.

The stems, leaves and seeds of the crop are eaten. Salads are made from them, added to hot dishes, marinated and salted. Cosmetic masks and medicinal ointments are prepared from the juice and pulp of the plant.

Types and varieties of purslane

There are 2 main types of plants: decorative and garden purslane, their care does not differ significantly, but their purpose is radically different.

Decorative varieties

Dandur decorative (large-flowered) has large bright flowers, and thin leaves. It is grown both in open beds and in pots.

Purslane Cherry - undersized plant, cherry blossom flowers.

Varieties of garden purslane

Dandur garden is grown for food, and how medicinal plant. At purslane Makovei - the stems can reach 35 cm.

Purslane Paradox is an edible undersized variety.

Purslane - planting and care, photo of garden plants

The plant is unpretentious to the soil, and undemanding in care. It grows rapidly, covering the soil with a green carpet. It is enough to plant it 1 time, and the culture will multiply by self-sowing.

Garden purslane - growing from seeds

IN climatic conditions In Russia, dandur can be sown directly into the soil. But if you want it to bloom in early summer, you should choose a seedling method:

• sowing is carried out in late February - early March;
• soil in containers should be light and permeable;
• small seeds are mixed with calcined sand, and sown with a path in a container with soil (it is not necessary to cover the crops with soil, just press down with a plank);
• the earth is moistened with a spray bottle, and covered with a film;
• containers are placed in warm place, ventilate once a day, and moisturize as needed.

Friendly shoots will appear in 12-14 days. The seedlings are moved to the windowsill, and when a second leaf appears, they pick. Sprouts are seated at a distance of 5 cm, and slightly deepened.

Choosing a place for the garden

When choosing a place, a prerequisite is the openness and illumination of the territory. Purslane prefers lean sandy soils. If you drop him off at nutrient soil, then the plants will increase growth at the expense of flowering.

Pre-hardening seedlings

It is important to know when growing purslane - planting and care in the open field will be successful only if the seedlings are pre-hardened. For 2 weeks, the boxes are taken outside daily during the daytime (starting from 15 minutes, and leading up to 5-6 hours).

Before planting, make sure that the danger of frost has passed. Usually dandur is planted at the end of May, in the northern regions - in June.

Purslane - planting in open ground

Seedlings are planted at a distance of 20 cm from each other, and watered. Vegetable purslane needs regular weeding and loosening until the plants grow and cover the soil. Although the culture is resistant to many ailments and pests, excess or stagnant moisture can provoke fungal diseases.

top dressing

The plant does not need fertilizing. If desired, you can use mineral fertilizers 2-3 times during the summer, then the bushes will not only be fleshy and juicy, but will also give a rich color.

Collection of purslane seeds

Seed boxes are formed unevenly. If you want to collect seeds for sprouting, or eating, you must not allow the testicles to open. At the end of August, when the boxes turn yellow, they are cut off and then dried in a ventilated room on paper. Seeds can be stored up to 3 years.

Outcome

Not many gardeners know unpretentious and very useful culture- purslane, cultivation and care, photos of varieties, and amazing properties which are described in our material. Planting a plant does not take much time, and eating it regularly will help improve the health of the whole family.

Purslane (Portulaca) is ornamental plant, which is appreciated by flower growers and landscape designers for spectacular and bright flowering.

The plant has spread throughout Europe and Asia. Some believe that the purslane is native to the tropical regions of the Eastern Hemisphere, but its exact origin is unknown.

FROM Latin the name of the flower is translated as "gate". This is due to the fact that the seed box of the plant opens like a gate. In the people, the purslane was called the "rug".

The photo below shows what a purslane looks like. In the title photo - terry Portulaca grandiflora.

In the Middle Ages, purslane was very popular in Europe and especially in England. It was used not only for cultural cultivation, but also in medicinal purposes, since the known healing properties culture. With the help of these flowers, snake bites, wounds and even insomnia were treated.

Today, in Europe, purslane is a field weed, since the flower propagates easily by self-sowing, although many gardeners are happy to grow this crop in gardens, getting lush and elegant blooms. Purslane is grown as a groundcover in the open field, as well as in containers and flowerpots. Purslane-like flowers are miniature roses, since purslane flowers really visually resemble roses, especially for terry varieties.

In horticulture, only one variety of this crop is usually used - this is purslane large-flowered (P. Grandiflora). This is a low plant (its height does not exceed 20 cm). The leaves are small, cylindrical in shape. Coloring - green or with a reddish shade. Visually resemble Christmas tree needles. The flowers are not large, their diameter is no more than 3 cm. They are presented in the form of a cup, which consists of five petals. They can be simple and terry. Flowers are white, pink, yellow, red, and also have all shades of these colors. Despite the fact that these flowers are perennials, in Russia they are grown as annual crops.

Terry purslane

Modern varieties

Thanks to breeding work, a wide variety of varietal species this plant, which differ in flowers, their colors and shapes.

Arctic- this terry purslane with showy white flowers. Flower diameter - no more than 4 cm. The height of the plant itself does not exceed 15 cm. Flowering is plentiful and long - from early summer to October. Arctic is a sun-loving and drought-resistant variety that will be a wonderful decoration for any garden plot.

Scheherazade This is an annual variety. The height of the culture is no more than 15 cm. The flower has a diameter of about 4 cm. The flowers are simple. color shades differ in brightness and variety: cream, purple, coral, red, yellow, orange. Flowering is long - from the beginning of summer to the first frost. This variety is used for growing in flower beds, in balcony boxes and flowerpots.

Peacock- a bright variety mixture, characterized by densely double large (up to 6 cm in diameter) flowers with strongly corrugated petals. The plant itself is compact, the height is not more than 15 cm. The peacock blooms from June to October. The variety loves heat and sun, does not tolerate winter, therefore it is grown as an annual crop. It is used for cultivation in an open ground, in flowerpots and a cache-pot.

pink haze- very gentle annual groundcover. The height of the bush does not exceed 15 cm. It can grow up to 40 cm wide. Double flowers have a diameter of about 4 cm, visually resemble small roses. Their color is light pink. The variety loves warmth and sun, can bloom profusely even on poor soil. Flowering is long. The variety is grown in open ground as a ground cover annual plant, in pots and flowerpots as an ampelous culture.

Happy Treals- spectacular varietal variety. Height - no more than 25 cm. The width of the bushes can grow up to 45 cm. This is an ampelous annual culture. The flowers are quite large, double. Flower colors are numerous. They can be yellow, orange, pink, crimson. The variety is used for planting in flower beds, containers, in rock gardens and discounts.

Happy Trils

sunny country- This is a short (no more than 15 cm) variety. Although these plants are perennials, they are grown in Russia as annual crops. The flowers are quite large, double. Corrugated petals have a variety of colors: white, cherry, yellow, pink and bright orange. Flowering is long and abundant. Sunny country - sun-loving and thermophilic culture. Grown in flower beds, balcony boxes.

Lucky case- an unusual creeping purslane up to 25 cm high. The flowers are quite large, double. The color of the petals is very original - white with numerous small bright pink strokes. The variety prefers an abundance of heat and sunlight. Flowering is long. It can be grown in flower beds, on alpine slides, in balcony boxes.

Lucky case

long summer- popular terry seven, amazing variety bright colors lush, double flowers. Bush height - no more than 15 cm. Gustomahrovye flowers have a diameter of up to 5 cm. Colors: yellow, pink, raspberry, salmon. Flowering is plentiful and long - from June to the first frosts. It is grown in flower beds, balcony boxes, containers, for decorating paths.

sandalwood- an annual ground cover about 20 cm high. The flowers are quite large, simple or semi-double. Colors: bright yellow, scarlet, pink, salmon, peach or two-tone. It is used for growing in open ground in flower beds and flower beds, for planting in containers. Flowers create dense floral carpet when landing in an open grant. Flowering is intense and long.

Purslane is a great option for hanging balcony planters.

Growing from seeds

How to grow a crop from seeds? What will be required for this? What care is needed for seedlings?

Purslane is successfully propagated by seeds. For sowing, it is necessary to choose seeds older than six months, but not older than 3 years. Growing from seeds is possible in two ways:

1. seedling way;
2. By sowing seeds directly into open ground.

Important! Growing from seeds of terry varieties is a rather difficult process, since their seeds are characterized by poor germination.

Growing seedlings

When and how to sow the seeds? Sowing seeds for seedlings is recommended in April, but not earlier.

For sowing, it is recommended to choose wide, but not deep boxes. Soil for sowing seeds should be drained and aerated. He must be rich nutrients. The substrate can be purchased ready-made in a flower shop or prepared independently. To do this, you need to connect the following components:

• fertile soil;
• Sand;
• Charcoal.

Before sowing seeds, the substrate must be moistened. Seeds do not need to be deeply deepened into the substrate, it is enough to distribute them over its surface and sprinkle a little with a small amount of soil.

Boxes with crops need to be covered with plastic wrap or glass to create a greenhouse effect. The temperature of the content of crops is about 25 degrees Celsius. Periodically, it is recommended to remove the film in order to ventilate and moisten the substrate. Sprouts may appear within three to four days after sowing. Crops need to be kept in a sunny place. At the same time, if there is not enough sunlight, then it is necessary to use artificial lighting.

You can put the boxes with crops on a sunny balcony, if there is one. If the nights are cold, then the boxes must be brought home at night. In too sundial The film can be removed completely, but the soil must not be allowed to dry out.

When at least two true leaves appear, it is necessary to dive into separate containers. The diameter of the container must be at least 4 cm. Is it possible to grow purslane flowers without picking? It is possible only if the distance between shoots is at least 5 cm. After picking, it is desirable, but not necessary, to apply top dressing in the form of mineral fertilizer.

Seedlings are planted in open ground in late spring or early summer.

Sowing seeds in open ground

How to sow seeds in open ground?

Seeds are sown in open ground when the average daily temperature is at least 20 degrees.

Seeds are sown in the holes, the bed is covered with a film on top. The film must be periodically removed to ventilate the crops and to moisten the soil. It is necessary to remove the film when the average daily temperature is about 26 degrees.

When the height of seedlings reaches at least 2 cm, they need to be transplanted to permanent place growth. The distance between seedlings should be at least 20 cm, as the purslane grows strongly.

Landing

When to plant a flower in open ground? Where and how to plant?

At the end of May or at the beginning of June, it is time to plant seedlings in open ground.

Place for planting should be open and well lit sunlight , it is desirable to choose hills. There should not be trees or any buildings nearby, as they cast a shadow that the purslane does not need.

The soil for planting must be water and breathable. Choosing places with moisture stagnation in the soil is a big mistake, since moisture stagnation can lead to rotting of the plant's root system.

Multi-flowered purslane can be safely planted in poor soil, in such soil the plant will bloom even better than in soil that is rich in nutrients.

Seedlings are planted together with earthen clods in pre-prepared holes. The distance between them should be at least 15 cm, since the plants grow strongly in width.

Planting seedlings is recommended to be done either in the morning or in the evening.

Care

Watering the culture is required regularly - about 5 times a week. Watering is especially important in dry weather. Purslane does not accept the absence of moisture for a long time. However, it is impossible to transfuse the culture, this is fraught with rotting of the roots.

This plant is very unpretentious. It feels great and in poor soil, it does not need top dressing. Periodically, you can feed the crop with mineral fertilizers if the soil is extremely poor.

Flowers are quite resistant to pests. However, periodically the plant can be affected by pests such as:

• Thrips.

These pests need to be controlled with insecticides.

Application in landscape design

Purslane is actively used in the design of garden plots due to the compactness of the bushes, the duration and abundance of flowering and bright colors. In addition, purslane has a very important quality for design - an excellent combination with other colors.

Purslane is suitable for growing in flower beds and in flower beds. Often the culture is used for planting in balcony boxes, containers and floor planters and flowerpots. Also undersized varieties used for framing tracks.

In addition, these garden flowers are often planted in rabatka, alpine hills. Used for decorating slopes.

What colors go with it?

• Marigold;
• Zinnias;
• Nasturtiums;
• Ageratum;
• Chinese carnation;
• Pansies.

The photo shows flowers in a floor pot.

Purslane is ideal for rockeries, rock gardens and rocky gardens due to the ability to grow on any soil.

Photo of a purslane in a flower bed. Flowers are great for framing flower beds.

Flower beds of flowers of various bright colors.

Purslane is great for landing along.

Where to buy seeds?

You can buy purslane seeds both in specialized flower shops so order by mail and through online stores.

video consultation

Bad germination? No matter how! The video below talks about purslane, sowing seeds, how and when to sow seeds, when to plant in open ground and how to care for this crop. Narrator - video blogger with solid flower growing experience - Marina Flowers. In the video you can see what the plant looks like on garden plot, possible options its application.

Large-flowered purslane (Portulaca grandiflora) is the only ornamental plant in the large purslane family. plant homeland- Chile and Argentina. Perennial, cultivated as an annual. The leaves are fleshy, cylindrical, light green. Stems are reddish, creeping, up to 30 cm.

Cupped flowers: simple or terry - multi-row petals. Flowers with a diameter of 3 - 6 cm, depending on the variety. Coloring: white, cream, yellow, bright red, pink and their shades.

There are varieties interspersed with various colors, a border or stripes. Purslane flowers live one day, fade in the evening. But this does not prevent them from blooming profusely from spring until the first frost.

In most varieties, flowers open only in sunny weather, in the evening and cloudy weather they are closed. Some varieties with double flowers remain open regardless of the weather and time of day.

The fruit is a multi-seeded capsule, with a characteristic opening method. After maturation top part boxes are opened. This property of the plant is directly related to the name: from the Latin "portula" - "collar".

Decorative purslane flower growers are divided into three groups according to the shape of flowers:

1. Varieties with simple flowers- flowers are medium-sized, cup-shaped, the number of petals is from 5 to 15.
2. Varieties with semi-double flowers- flowers are large, cupped, the number of petals is from 15 to 20:
   • "Sunny Princess"- simple and semi-double flowers of various colors.
   • Sunbine- the plant forms neat bushes with semi-double flowers, having four colors.
3. Varieties with double flowers- flowers are large, cupped, the number of petals is from 20 to 50:
   • "Flamenco"- terry variety, flowers of various colors.
   • Sunglo- Terry large flowers.
   • "Mango"- silky terry flowers of peach shades.
   • "Hybrid Cherry"- Terry flowers of cherry color.
   • "Hybrid Cream"- large double cream flowers.
   • "Long Summer"- Terry variety of long flowering.

Growing purslane from seeds

Purslane is propagated by seeds. Round shiny and small seeds, however, remain viable for 3 years. It is better not to sow freshly harvested seeds, they practically do not germinate.

For spring sowing suitable seeds collected in the fall:

1. Small purslane seeds, for the convenience of sowing, mix with dry clean sand in a ratio of 1:6.
2. Gently sprinkle a mixture of seeds and sand on the surface of the substrate. It is better not to cover small seeds with earth, as they will need abundant watering. This can lead to soil erosion.
3. Irrigate the seed container with a spray bottle.

Seeds need moisture after sowing. To create a greenhouse effect, cover the container with crops with film or glass. If condensation forms, remove the cover, shake off the drops and cover again. From time to time the substrate must be ventilated.

Put the covered container with crops in a warm, bright place.

Purslane does not like sudden changes in temperature:

1. Purslane shoots do not tolerate moisture. To protect seeds from excess moisture, it is necessary to choose the right container and substrate for sowing.
2. It is better to take a container for sowing seeds low and wide, with drainage holes.
3. Purslane loves sandy loamy soil, so ¼ of the sand can be added to the prepared substrate with the addition of wood ash.
4. When using a purchased substrate for sowing, make sure that it does not contain peat and organic fertilizers. Their presence in the substrate can lead to the death of seedlings.
5. Fill the sowing container with drainage and prepared substrate, lightly tamp. Level and water. A day later, you can sow purslane.

Seedlings sprout together during the first 10 days. Important:

1. Do not sow seeds too thickly.
2. Ventilate the substrate regularly.
3. Do not flood the substrate.
4. Maintain temperature no more than 25.
5. Provide good lighting.

In regions with a warm climate where there is no threat spring frosts, purslane seeds are planted in open ground. In other regions, purslane is grown through seedlings.

Planting and caring for seedlings

For growing seedlings, it is important to correctly calculate the sowing time. This is not difficult. You only need to know the characteristics of the variety. For example, for early varieties purslane vegetation period - 85 days.

To get flowering, approximately June 20, sowing is carried out in 85 days, adding the number of days from sowing to germination. For purslane, this period is 7 days. And 3-5 days must be taken into account for the survival of the plant after transplantation. Total 95 days. Estimated sowing date is March 25th.

The next factor to consider is the timing of transplanting the plant into open ground. Optimal time seedlings for planting, in this case, 50-55 days from the first shoots. Purslane is a very heat-loving plant.

Depending on the period of planting in open ground, we calculate: On June 5, the threat of spring frosts will pass and it will be possible to plant purslane seedlings in the ground. Around April 10, seedlings should emerge. Germination takes approximately 7 days. So, sow seeds for seedlings, in this case, on April 3.

1. Seedlings need adequate lighting. If there is not enough sunlight, the seedlings will stretch out and it will be difficult to grow strong seedlings. With the help of a fluorescent lamp, it is necessary to fill this shortcoming. On cloudy days all day. On other days, additional lighting is sufficient in the morning and evening.
2. Purslane seedlings are very fragile. Within 2 weeks after germination, carefully water them, preferably with a spray bottle. Periodically remove the cover for ventilation, a little stronger - remove altogether.
3. The first pick is carried out when the size of the seedlings is 2-3 cm. Purslane is a groundcover and will grow wide, so diving is essential. If the seeds have sprouted densely, the seedlings need to be thinned out, removing the weak ones.
4. If the dive is carried out in a common container, then leave a gap between the plants- 5 cm, deepening into the soil to the leaves and trying not to shake off the earthen ball from the roots.
5. 10-15 days after the dive, when the seedlings take root, feed the seedlings with a complex mineral fertilizer. Feed the plant once every ten days until planting in the ground.
6. The second dive is carried out in a month. Better in separate containers. For example, in peat pots. Then, during subsequent planting in open ground, the plant will easily transfer.

It is important to consider the sowing time when diving. If the sowing was in April, there is no need for a second dive. At the first dive, the purslane should be planted in separate containers. The second dive is necessary for strong and healthy seedlings if the sowing was early - in February or March.

For the full development and formation of seedlings, a number of simple conditions must be observed:

1. Don't forget to loosen the soil. But not earlier than 2 weeks after the dive.
2. Seedlings need to be watered in the morning. Watering at night is undesirable, seedlings will stretch with such watering and will be weak.
3. When fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, it is better to make it 2 times weaker than recommended in the instructions.
4. 10 days before transplanting into open ground, limit watering. If possible, it should be "hardened". 2 weeks before transplantation, take it outside, onto the balcony.

1. Site selection and soil preparation

When choosing a place for planting, it must be remembered that purslane is a photophilous plant that does not tolerate excessive moisture:

1. Choose a dry and well-lit place. Shaded areas are excluded - purslane will not bloom well.
2. It is better to prepare the soil in advance, a week or two before planting. If the site was dug up in the fall, then it will be enough to loosen it with a pitchfork, clean it from weeds and level it with a rake. Uncultivated area - dig up, cultivation depth - 20-25 cm, clear of weeds and level.
3. The soil for planting should be loose and not retain moisture. Sandy areas are good. On the rich soil purslane will build up green mass and bloom poorly.

2. The process of planting in open ground

Suitable for planting seeds in open ground only South Region.The best period for sowing- the beginning of May, when there will be no more frosts and the soil has managed to warm up to 15 ° C.

1. Dig up the area for sowing, if this was not done in the fall, carefully clean it from roots and weeds.
2. Thoroughly moisten the soil before sowing.
3. For sowing seeds, you can make shallow, 1-2 cm, grooves. The interval between the grooves is 10-15 cm. The seeds are very small, for the convenience of sowing, mix with sand. Sprinkle the seeds with a small layer of light earth and lightly press with a tamper.
4. After sowing, carefully water with a watering can with a very fine mesh.

The site for seedlings should also be carefully prepared: dig up, clear of weeds a week or two before planting:

1. Water the soil thoroughly before planting.
2. If the seedlings are in cups, moisten the ground before planting. Make a hole at the planting site with a scoop and carefully remove the seedling from the cup, without disturbing the earthen clod, and place it in the hole. Press the soil well around the plant and water.
3. Carefully moisten the seedlings in a common container and carefully, using a scoop, dig out without disturbing the earthen clod.
4. It is better to transplant in cloudy weather or in the evening. In the early days, it is desirable to create a shadow for seedlings, it will take root better.
5. Deepen seedlings by 2-5 cm, taking into account the growth of seedlings. Feel free to immerse the stretched, overgrown seedlings in the ground by 5 cm.
6. The interval between seedlings is 15-20 cm.
7. Water the seedlings daily for the first 3-4 days.
8. Feed with mineral fertilizers after 2 weeks.

Reproduction by cuttings

From cuttings, 5-10 cm, cut off the lower leaves 2-3 cm from the cut and let it dry. Dip the cuttings in a mixture of peat and sand. Make sure that the leaves do not touch the substrate.

Place the container with the cuttings in a warm, bright place. Do not forget to periodically spray. Cuttings take root for several weeks.

Purslane Care

Purslane unpretentious plant, does not need frequent watering and tolerates drought well. For abundant flowering enough to meet a few conditions.

1. Regular weeding and, until the plant has closed crowns, loosening.
2. It is desirable to water every 5-7 days, avoiding a strong jet of water, using sprayers. Best time for watering - morning or evening.
3. Top dressing is carried out with mineral fertilizer: the first time - after planting seedlings, the second time - to apply fertilizer in a month. It's enough.

To obtain seeds, leave strong plants. Do not cut leaves from them. Feed 2-3 times with mullein infusion. When the stems turn yellow and the first seed pods open, cut the plant and hang it in a ventilated room. Under it lay the material on which the seeds will spill out.

Diseases and pests

Purslane species are generally resistant to diseases and pests.

But you need to know about some of them in order to start treatment in a timely manner:

1. Purslane is most often affected by the fungus Albugo portulaceae. Spots appear on the fleshy leaves, the stems are deformed - a sign of damage by the fungus. Remove all damaged parts of the plant, leaving only healthy ones. Treat the soil and the remaining parts of the plant with a copper-containing fungicidal preparation.
2. Silver pollen on leaves- the appearance of thrips pests ornamental crops feeding on plant sap. Treat with systemic insecticides. It is advisable to process 2-3 times, maintaining an interval of 10 days.
3. Purslane flowers are affected by aphids- a barely noticeable, but fantastically voracious creature. A series of treatments with insecticidal preparations will help get rid of it.

Purslane is great for borders and alpine slides. Grow it in flowerpots and pots. Unpretentious to the soil and well tolerated by drought, it can be an alternative to a lawn that does not need to be mowed. Such a lawn will delight with bright cheerful colors all summer long.

Purslane is a flowering and decorative look a plant that grows mainly throughout Eurasia. The tropics of the Eastern Hemisphere are considered its main area of ​​​​origin, a more precise place for the development of this culture is unknown. The name of the culture is translated from Latin and means “gate”, “gate”, which reflects the way the seed box is opened after the ripening process.

It is worth considering the popular types of purslane.

Varieties such as Sunglo and Sundance have been selected by scientists and can bloom every day in large quantities whether there is sun outside or not.

• Garden (medicinal or vegetable). A very common plant is the succulent, which grows as annual plant. It simply and quickly propagates by self-sowing, quickly filling large areas of land. It has creeping fleshy stems that grow as weedy summer crops. Leaves are oval. Inflorescences do not bloom small, inconspicuous and yellow shade. After them begins active process development and maturation of a large number of seeds.

The leaves and shoots of the culture have many positive properties: they contain carotene, organic acids, ascorbic acid, magnesium, alkaloids, zinc, sugar, sodium, copper, potassium, resinous substances, tocopherol, proteins, iron, nicotinic acid, phylloquinone and glycosides, as well as fats and norepinephrine. With such a diverse composition, garden purslane is widely used both in cooking and in medicine.

Gallery: purslane flower (25 photos)

Ampel type purslane

A hybrid variety of a plant that was bred artificially by breeders. The plant has ampelous, well-branched shoots on the sides, as well as fleshy leaves in the shape of a cone.

The flowering process of the plant occurs with simple terry inflorescences of absolutely any shade. You can buy purslane with brown, yellow, red, purple, pink, and lilac petals.

The ampelous variety of purslane is used for decorating and decorating alpine roads and rabatok, the growing process takes place in hanging planters or simple outdoor flowerpots.

Purslane large-flowered species

The most common variety in Russia. Grown as a garden ornamental annual. Needed to improve the appearance of flower beds, as well as alpine slides. This culture is used as a plant of the first plan. Purslane is able to bloom throughout the summer, before the onset of severe cold weather.

The plant contains shoots creeping type, it should be attributed to ground cover plants. The stems of the flower densely cover small cone-shaped leaves. The buds on the plant usually bloom large, about 5-7 cm in overall diameter. Colors can be completely different: from completely white to burgundy and purple. By night and also bad weather the plant begins to close. The lid fruit begins to ripen only at the end of September and pours out a large number of seeds on the ground surface.

The most famous varieties:

1. Royal. Flowers are pretty simple. big size. The range of colors is very varied.
2. "Air marshmallow". The shoots are very short (they can reach a mark of 10 cm in length), the inflorescences are large, terry type, the plant has many colors.
3. White-flowered. On the appearance very similar to Air Marshmallow, but the buds are a constant pure white.
4. Splendes. The inflorescences of the culture are quite large, terry, have a purple-pink color of the petals.

For sowing, it is worth using purslane seeds that have aged for about six months. Freshly harvested material for sowing, although fully ripe and ready for planting, will not take root in the ground, even if the grower complies with all conditions. The shelf life of seeds can be up to three years.

It is worth sowing a plant from seeds both for seedlings at home, and in a street flower bed or in a specialized garden.

Sowing on open ground is carried out only when constant temperatures of at least 20 degrees Celsius are established on the street. In colder weather conditions a heat-loving culture simply cannot grow and develop normally. If you are thinking of growing a plant from seeds at home, then they should be planted in April or even earlier.

Boarding procedure

Experts advise using low pots when planting. The best way to approach plastic varieties containers from under salads or cakes with a lid. They should be filled with light breathable soil. In this case, you can combine sand with garden soil, as well as with crushed wood or activated carbon. Shop soil at this time does not need to be used, since it is it that contains a large amount of peat, and purslane does not grow in it.

In the pot, it is imperative to make special holes for draining excess water. It is also worth putting a small layer of stones on the bottom to provide additional drainage. The substrate should be leveled as best as possible over the surface of the pot, and then compacted and poured with settled water. Only after the manipulations have been done can the plant be planted. Small seeds should be distributed throughout the territory, without sprinkling on top of the earth.

The container with the growing culture should be closed with a lid, polyethylene film or a small piece of glass. When the seedlings are kept at a temperature above 25 degrees Celsius, the seeds of the plant are able to germinate after 3-4 days. Before the emergence of sprouts, the greenhouse should be regularly ventilated, as well as opened every day, and after the germination of seedlings, the film should be completely removed.

The next stage of plant care includes the periodic process of watering and thinning the seedlings of the flower. Excess sprouts can be freely removed and transplanted into a new container with a small stick, match or toothpick.

In the third decade of May or from the first half of June, sprouts can be transplanted outside for permanent growth.

Sowing on the ground

A garden bed for seedlings should be chosen in a well-lit area. It is enough that the grower makes a small hole to grow a large number of spectacular purslane flowers. Seeds should be sown in moist soil and slightly mixed with the ground.

After that, the beds should be covered with plastic wrap or a piece of glass in order to maintain the desired level of moisture in the sprouts.

During the day, when it is quite warm outside, the garden bed should be opened for ventilation for several hours, if there is no air outside. strong wind. You can water the plant using a spray bottle when the top of the soil is already dry.

The film should be removed for good when the first shoots of the crop appear, and the temperature on the street is set within 23–26 degrees Celsius. For permanent residence, seedlings with a height of 2-3 cm can be planted.

Seedling use

Home seedlings of purslane should be planted outside after the hardening procedure. It would be best to land after June 10, when the threat of bad weather and low temperatures will disappear on the street.

The landing site should be well lit and protected from the effects of winds. If the soil is too heavy and dense, then fine-grained sand should be added to it for the best loosening process. But this is not necessary, because an unpretentious culture can grow in any soil, even the poorest in useful trace elements.

Sprouts should be planted according to the scheme 10 by 15, so that the culture has enough free space for the growth of shoot branches. Bury the seedlings to the first leaf.

While seedlings are actively rooting and adapting, they should be watered as they grow. upper layer the soil starts to dry out. When watering, water should be poured carefully and to the very root, without eroding the soil surrounding the plant.

Flower care and reproduction

Caring for an unpretentious culture is quite simple. Drought-resistant purslane requires minimal watering from the grower. It is worth watering the plant only in very dry and hot weather 7-9 times a day under the root or on top with a watering can.

It is not necessary to mulch and loosen the soil, because the culture independently creates rugs that completely cover the soil around it.

Having planted a mixture of varieties in the ground, it is worth starting the reproduction of flowers with the color you like by cuttings or dividing the shrub. To do this, in the second half of June or in July, cut off one shoot or part of an overgrown bush and transplant it to a new place.

The flower will be able to reproduce on its own through self-seeding. By planting a crop in your garden plot, you are guaranteed to be able to see new seedlings of the plant the very next year.

Purslane in garden design

Low purslane shrubs can be used to fill the front of flower beds, design and decorate borders and borders, and revitalize rock slides. In addition to all this, planting a plant in beautiful flowerpots or hanging planters, you can make any site more attractive and beautiful, for example, place a culture next to the porch or close the formwork of the house with it.

A flower resistant to a large number of diseases cannot resist only the fungi that attack it during advanced level soil dampness. On leaves develop dark spots rot, the stems begin to noticeably shrink and deform. Culture ceases to bloom actively, stops in the process of development.

To eliminate problems, it is worth cutting off all affected areas and shoots. The plant and the soil near it must be treated with fungicides. You can also purchase copper-based preparations or modern products: Previkur, Zato, Skora, Fundazol, Ridomil Gold, Soligor.

Pests rarely affect the culture. Only omnivorous aphids or thrips can attack the plant.

Aphids feed on fleshy and tasty parts of the culture, multiply rapidly and form new species. It is not difficult to find it on a plant and destroy it yourself. To do this, you can use a large number of modern insecticide preparations, for example, Actelli, Iskra Decis, Karate, Agravertin and Biotilin.