What is the name of the upper part of the floor lamp. The floor lamp is

Lighting is one of the key elements of interior composition. Light gives the room a special atmosphere, filling it with warmth and comfort. With the help of lighting, you can visually change the space: divide it into zones, eliminate monotony and focus on the key elements of the interior. Light creates a mood, and it can also be used to make even a familiar environment sparkle with new colors. Moreover, well-chosen lighting can visually change the space - visually increase the height of the ceiling, expand the room, change the proportions.

When organizing a room, designers recommend using several light sources at once, using a wide variety of lighting devices. Among them is a floor lamp. This floor lamp boasts not only its rich history, but also a strong position in the list of current interior items. A floor lamp is one of the phenomena of our everyday life, which, despite the rapidly changing world, has not lost its popularity for many centuries. Fleeting time and capricious fashion do not dominate him, he is always relevant.

A bit of history

The French word "torchere" means "torch". It is he who is a distant relative of the modern floor lamp. In the Middle Ages, torches were placed on the walls. In the future, such light began to be installed on special racks, which were popular until the 17th century.

When the gloomy asceticism was replaced by the splendor and festivity of the Baroque, the floor lamp significantly changed its appearance. From a rough torch, he was transformed into an elegant candelabra. The body of such a lighting device, as a rule, was made of wood, stone or metal, and candles and oil lamps were used as a luminous source. Initially, candelabra had only one candle, but over time, their number was significantly increased. This improvement was regarded as a revolution in the lighting of large rooms.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, floor lamps were an integral part of the most luxurious interiors. They decorated the palace halls and were available only to representatives of the nobility and wealthy classes. A distinctive feature of the lighting fixtures of that era was their impressive height - it reached more than three meters. To surprise the gaze of sophisticated gentlemen, floor lamps were decorated with semi-precious and precious stones and metals, crystal and porcelain. Thus, from ordinary light sources, they turned into real works of art.

By the end of the 19th century, the floor lamp was equipped with a kerosene burner, which made it affordable and made it possible for ordinary people to use it in everyday life to illuminate their homes. To make the light softer and more subdued, its source was covered with a lampshade made of glass, fabric, or paper. So the floor lamp became widespread and began to decorate not only luxurious halls, but also the modest dwellings of the townspeople.

With the invention of electricity, electric lamps began to be installed in floor lamps.

The history of floor lamps continued.

Floor lamp - nostalgia or a fashion trend in the interior??

Floor lamps were very popular in the Soviet years, but then they acquired a more modest appearance. It was during that period that in almost every house one could find a beautiful design made of velvet and a fabric lampshade.

Modifying over several centuries, the floor lamp continues its vibrant life in the 21st century, decorating and diversifying modern interiors. Despite the emergence of many new technologies and materials, products with traditional lampshades made of fabric and thick paper, decorated with embroidery or appliqué, remain relevant today.

Tastefully matched in color and style to the interior ensemble of the premises, floor lamps become a wonderful addition to a classic or avant-garde setting, filling the home with warm light and comfort.

At the peak of popularity discreet laconic models in the style of minimalism made of glass and metal. Original design solutions combined with new technologies make it possible to transform the device by directing the light beam in the right direction. The richness of color variations, exquisite materials and decorative finishes of modern floor lamps easily allow you to choose a model for any modern interior, making it more comfortable and lively.

Of all the variety of lighting fixtures, floor lamps can no doubt be called the most “homely” and cozy. Soft light, gently pouring from under the lampshade, relaxes and soothes, brings peace and peace of mind to life.

Advantages of floor lamps

Among the variety of lighting fixtures, floor lamps have a number of advantages. The main advantage of such lamps is their mobility. Unlike sconces that require installation, the location of floor lamps can be easily changed in case you want to rearrange or refresh the interior, the main thing is that there is an outlet nearby.

The second advantage of floor lamps is that they do not require additional pieces of furniture such as cabinets or tables, because such a lamp, as a rule, stands on the floor or on a special stand.

And the third plus of floor lamps is a wide range of applications and a huge variety of models of completely different shapes and styles, which will certainly allow you to choose the perfect option in the interior, decorated in any design direction.

Varieties of floor lamps

In general, the whole variety of floor lamps can be divided into several groups according to their appearance and design. The base of a floor lamp can be made from metal, wood, plastic and sometimes even glass. The lighting element is both incandescent and LED.

Classic floor lamps, as a rule, have the same design: a straight stand with a base and a lampshade of any shape.

Such floor lamps are always in fashion and are well suited not only for classic and neoclassical interiors, but also for rooms decorated in a modern, minimalist or even eclectic style.

They most often serve for soft and unobtrusive illumination of the recreation area, so they can often be found by the sofa or armchair. Sometimes they are also installed in the bedroom instead of table lamps with bedside tables.

The variety of modern floor lamps surprises the imagination. Among floor lamps in this category, you can find absolutely crazy design solutions. Depending on the material and shape of the lampshade, floor lamps are divided into lamps of directional, diffused or reflected light. And they can also differ in purpose, functionality: decorative, swivel, arched (curved), children's, office, with a table, with one or more lampshades.

Where and how to place a floor lamp?

As we know, a floor lamp is indispensable when decorating a seating or reading area in the living room. Especially popular is the placement on both sides of the sofa, as well as by the armchair or just in the corner of the room. In the bedroom, a floor lamp performs the function of bedside lighting, but only if the size of the room allows you to place it so that it does not clutter up the space. If the room is not large, then pick up floor lamps on thin legs with neat lampshades.

No less often, floor lamps can be found in the dining area, as they create a romantic and relaxed atmosphere, and it becomes more comfortable to dine in soft light.

If we talk about color solutions, then it should be noted that the floor lamp itself is a very noticeable element of the interior, so special attention should be paid to the selection of its shape and color.

The floor lamp shade can be chosen to match the color of the sofa, armchair, bedspread or curtains. The color of the floor lamp can match the color of the walls if the lamp does not stand close to the wall. But it is better that the lampshade differs by several tones. You can choose a floor lamp that will perform the decorative function of an accent. A universal option is a floor lamp with a lampshade in white, cream or gray. If the interior is made in restrained colors, then you can try to make a bright accent on the floor lamp. Pick up a red floor lamp in the interior in black and white shades and complement it with pillows of the same color, and the room will sparkle with new colors. For a classic interior, a series of lamps of different types made in the same style would be a good option. Thus, they tie all design elements together.

In order to increase the amount of light in the living room or hallway, place a floor lamp near the mirror. To get diffused soft light, choose a floor lamp with a cylindrical fabric lampshade. If you need a floor lamp with directional light, then pay attention to office types. To illuminate more space, choose a floor lamp with a ceiling lamp pointing up. For children's rooms, you can pick up a bright functional floor lamp, with a plastic shade and a soft coating of the base.

In conclusion, we can say that over the centuries, floor lamps have been constantly transformed and have undergone many transformations. Nowadays, they continue to change, more and more new design solutions appear.

Despite this, floor lamps do not lose their popularity and are actively used in interior design, not only as a decoration, but also as a practical and functional lighting element.

For local lighting, compact table lamps and pendant sconces are often used. However, they should not be limited to only them. Try to read under a floor lamp in the evening - and you will not want to return to the previous options.

What is a floor lamp?

A floor lamp is a floor lamp, the classic version of which consists of a base, a column and a lampshade. In modern interpretations, the function of the base and the legs is sometimes performed by the same element, and the ceiling, in general, may be absent.

Key Features

Key differences from other lighting fixtures: installation method and the presence of a lampshade that diffuses light. His eyes don't get tired. This property is appreciated by book lovers: they put floor lamps next to sofas and armchairs, where they usually spend their leisure time.

Also, with the help of such a lamp it is easy to zone the room, on this topic you can find a lot of photos. It will mark the work area and a place to rest with light. Some use paired floor lamps to highlight the exit from the room, but this is not quite the right approach. A high floor light source is not stable enough for such operation.

IMPORTANT. It is generally accepted that the floor lamp must be high. Now this myth is being assiduously dispelled. Along with the classic 1.5-meter devices, 60–70-cm devices are produced. And they are not always installed on the floor. Sometimes placed on the table.

An additional function of the lamp is decorative. It can become the main decoration in the room, a bright spot due to an unusual column, richly decorated or stylized lampshade.

Varieties

Floor lamps are divided according to the following principles:

There are also models with directional, reflected and diffused light. The classic version of floor lamps is a source of scattered rays. If the rotation and tilt of the lamp can be changed, then we are talking about a directional type. When reflected, the inclusion of walls, ceiling, floor or other interior items is mandatory: with the help of their rays, they spread, refract and reflect.

Devices are produced that are characterized immediately by 2 or even 3 ways of lighting. Usually this opportunity opens in the presence of additional ceiling lamps: the central one sends diffused or reflected rays, the side one sends directional ones. This design is often shaky, but it is convenient to read and do needlework with it.

Production material

Material is closely related to style. The classical direction is characterized by the use of fabric and paper in the manufacture of lampshades, for country music - wood and metals, for Provence - fabric (usually richly embroidered or decorated with ribbons), for hi-tech - metal and glass. Glass and crystal mosaic plafonds often allude to Tiffany, while those created from twigs and branches refer to eco-style and oriental traditions. Japanese and Chinese style is also visible in terms of decor. These trends are characterized by minimalism. The base is very often made of wood (classic, oriental, eco-style, country), stone, metal (hi-tech, art deco), clay. Columns are made from clay, wicker, metal, glass, plastic, rattan.

Dimensions

Helpful notes about sizes:

Also, with caution, you need to approach the purchase of a high floor lamp, in which a very flexible and thin column ends with 1 large lampshade or many small ones. This design is too shaky, its changing direction of the leg over time will begin to hold the ceilings worse (it will begin to sag under their weight).

Modern solutions

Devices in which light sources are hidden look interesting. Until you turn on such a floor lamp, it will look like a sculpture or monument. Stylized lamps are also worthy of attention. It is immediately clear from them which style direction they belong to. Due to the presence of such goods on the market, it is difficult to make a mistake and buy a model that does not harmonize with the situation. Another merit of modern designers: their departure from classical norms allowed to solve the problem of unsteadiness. Now you can find a very stable floor lamp not on 1 thin leg, but on a thick one or several at once. In contrast to such reliable and safe options, fire hazardous ones are also being implemented. These include models in which an elongated glass column is a light source. At the first fall, such a lamp will break and, most likely, become a source of ignition.

IMPORTANT. The lampshade is not an easy beautiful detail, typical for floor lamps. If it is made of unbreakable material - leather, fabric, plastic or metal - it can be regarded as additional protection for the light bulb.

How to choose

To begin with, it is worth determining exactly where and how the floor lamp will be used. Based on this moment, it is easy to find out:

• the required level of protection against moisture and dust (marking: IP);
• power;
• weight and size.

A classic type of stable construction made of moisture-resistant materials is suitable for a nursery (IP should be above 20). For the kitchen, buy a lighting fixture with an IP54 protection level, for a bathroom, a floor lamp with an IP65 rating. For an ordinary living room, look for a lighting fixture with IP20.

IMPORTANT. The indicated values ​​​​are relevant only for dry apartments and private houses. If the room is damp, moisture seeps from the roof or basement, then you should choose a floor lamp with a reinforced moisture protection system.

Permissible limits for weight and dimensions can also be calculated, taking into account the method and place of operation. If the device is not purchased for a specific room and not for a specific place in it, then it will be moved and rearranged. Therefore, it should not weigh a lot and be too high (this will affect stability). Unusual proportions can also affect stability - it is difficult to balance a floor lamp in which the column is bent, has a slope, or in addition to the central ceiling there is another one located on the side. In the latter case, the second lampshade will outweigh, unless the manufacturer can figure out how to balance the design. Because of this, the lamp will often fall, which, in turn, is fraught with a fire. Lighting devices, in the design of which, in general, there is no lampshade, carry even more threat. The place for them is selected taking into account the high risk of fire. They definitely should not be used in rooms with a large flow of people, in children's rooms, in living rooms, in the kitchen, in the corridor and in the restrooms. But they will fit well into the interior of a bachelor's home, a home office and a needlework room - wherever an adult is in solitude and away from sources of humidity, and also where there is no access to animals and children.

In terms of power, you can rely on the following remarks:

• for an analogue of a night lamp, 50 W is enough;
• background and subdued lighting is created using 100 W floor lamps;
• next to the chair, install a device with a power of 150 W;
• fixtures that can be installed with 200 W lamps will replace the central lighting;
• 500 W is already an option for industrial premises or for spacious halls in mansions.

In no case should the manufacturer's instructions regarding the power of light bulbs be ignored. This may cause the lamp to break and cause a fire.

It would seem that it could be easier to choose and buy a floor lamp, but this issue must be taken seriously. Where to find a place for this lighting fixture in the interior, and what you need to know when going to the store to pick it up? We found out the key points and compiled our memo.

So, a floor lamp is a floor lamp with a high leg-stand (one or more), on which there is a lampshade. This is a versatile and mobile piece of furniture that will find a place in any room, but first you should decide on its purpose. We found out that there are three types of floor lamps, and each has its own function.

Floor lamp with reflective light

This lamp has bright and even illumination. With it, it is good to adjust the height of the ceiling if it is low. To do this, the flow of light must be directed to the ceiling (walls), reflected, it will visually raise the ceiling.

Floor lamp with diffused light

When it is necessary to create a warm, relaxing atmosphere in the house, it is better to choose a floor lamp that diffuses light evenly and gently. It is known that subdued lighting promotes good rest and psychological relief. Such options are ideal in the recreation area (living room, bedroom, nursery). With their help, it is easy to create subdued lighting. Such models are especially irreplaceable in rooms for newborns.

This floor lamp is designed for reading (knitting, work) in the dark. Most often, the flow of light is directed downward. There are models that can change the lighting trajectory. You can give preference to such options.

A floor lamp can often act as a separate art object. He is able to decorate the interior and fill the voids in space, to place accents. In this case, it is better to give preference to floor lamps with bright lampshades or original design.

Versatile choice for any interior

The floor lamp can be used in any space. In a classic interior, options on a brass base with a textile cone lampshade are appropriate. It allows fringe, embroidery, beads.

In glamorous or neo-baroque interiors, designers advise using models made of crystal, glass and rhinestones. Fabric options are also not excluded. The base of such lamps is usually made of stainless steel. Silver and black models look most impressive in the above interiors.

Curved floor lamps on a metal stand are ideal for high-tech, loft, minimalist and Scandinavian-style spaces.

Look great in the interior of a tripod in the form of spotlights.

Group lighting fixtures, selected in the same style, but different in height, look very impressive in a modern interior.

Where to put a floor lamp

It is usually placed next to an armchair, a sofa, at a coffee table. In the bedroom, a floor lamp often replaces a bedside table. In this case, models equipped with shelves are good.

To bring a sense of order and symmetry into the interior, you need to put two identical floor lamps at the table, shelving, bed, sofa or fireplace.

Under what to choose a lampshade?

In order for the interior to look holistic, it is necessary to select lampshades to match the color of armchairs, sofas, curtains, blankets or bedspreads. Although it may differ by several tones. Universal options - lampshades made in gray, cream or white, concise traditional form. They will suit any interior.

A designer from China believes that a floor lamp should not only be cozy and beautiful, but also soft, like a cloud. What does it look like? More about this in the review.

Floor lamp - a floor lamp, with a lampshade and a leg-stand, you can choose your own model for each interior. In order for a person to have a psychological and physical rest after a hard day, he needs twilight. At home there should be a place where you want to stay and forget about everything. This can be done with sconces, lamps and floor lamps. The latter have certain advantages. How to choose a floor lamp? How to choose by style? All the most interesting ideas are further in the article in more detail.

Choosing a floor lamp

Modern floor lamps are not a "grandmother's" fringed lampshade. They are very different, you can choose such a lamp to any room design. This additional lighting also plays a role in the design of the room.

The lampshade can be made from different materials:

• from metal;
• cotton
• paper;
• fabrics;
• glass;
• plastic;
• ceramics.

It can have a very different shape, more often conical, cylindrical, less often they choose the shape of a hemisphere, ball or flower bud. Floor lamps can have one lampshade or several, the same goes for its legs.

Depending on the shape of the lampshade, the material from which it is made, floor lamps can be divided into those that have directional light, diffused and reflected. Each has its own purpose.

To make it convenient for the network to read a book nearby, choose such models, the light from which will be lowered down, with the possibility of changing its direction.

To create comfort, a model with diffused light is selected. Its lampshade should evenly transmit and scatter light.

If the stream of light from the lampshade is directed to the walls, the ceiling and it is reflected, then the room becomes evenly lit. Visually, even the ceiling seems higher. This lamp reflects light.

When choosing a floor lamp in your interior, you need to clarify all these nuances. The choice is made based on the purpose of the lighting device. And be sure to find out where the flow of light is directed from different models of lamps.

Maintaining Style

When choosing any lighting fixture, you must consider the style of your interior.

A floor lamp usually immediately catches the eye, so if it stands out from the overall design, it will be noticeable. But, you can also make an accent in the room on this subject, making it a highlight. But, so that it does not look absurd, you do not need to cross the line, everything must be thought out.

There are floor lamps on a curved stand. Such a stand is usually made of metal. They can be used for interiors of rooms of such styles as minimalism, loft, hi-tech. Design - futuristic, such lamps are also called "arched". The lampshade of such a device can be made as a glass ball, or a plastic cylinder. They are usually produced in white, gray, black, but if you look, you can find bright models, such a move will help to emphasize the interior of the room.

For glamor or neo-baroque, it would be appropriate to use luxurious floor lamps, which will carry with them not only brightness, but some mystery, mysticism.

In the manufacture of such a model, the following materials can be used:

• rhinestones;
• glass;
• crystal;
• stainless steel.

The color scheme is predominantly white, gray, silver.

The classic interior, where antique furniture is selected, suggests the choice of the same floor lamp. It should have a brass base, and a textile cone lampshade. When decorating a lampshade, fringe, beads, embroidery can participate.

Options

There is a variety of styles in which floor lamps are designed. Here is their brief overview:

Decorative floor lamp

Such a lamp differs from a traditional floor lamp in that its purpose is to accentuate space. In terms of lighting, they may not play a special role. Such models attract attention, they are unusual.

Popular models have an arc-shaped leg. The floor lamp is stable due to the heavy base.

Thin and light floor lamps with a chrome surface are well suited to the design of high-tech, eclectic rooms.

Several floor lamps can be sold in a set at once. They can be placed on both sides of the sofa, window or near the chairs, as long as it is symmetrical. The set may include wall lamps made of the same style, color scheme as the floor lamps. These sets of lighting fixtures help in creating coziness, harmonious decor. Thanks to this, you can cope on your own without contacting designers.

There are lamps that can be safely called art objects. Their main function is not lighting at all. They tend to have an unusual shape and appearance. Such floor lamps help to create character in the room, highlight its individuality.

With the help of a floor lamp, you can focus on any object, wall painting, mirror, or other piece of furniture. To do this, you need to direct the flow of light from a floor lamp to this object.

Lamps in the form of a large table lamp are fashionable.. She has a fixed tripod and a large lampshade. They can be placed in living rooms, office. By the way, for reading there are special lighting devices with a spot function, such floor lamps direct light in a strict direction.

These models of floor lamps will fit well into such styles as:

• minimalism;
• high tech;
• contemporary;
• eclecticism.

For a classic or retro style, slightly different lamp models are suitable. Models are available with an adjustable tripod that can swivel, bend, raise and lower.

Placing a floor lamp in the interior

A floor lamp is necessary when arranging a place for rest, reading. Such a place can be allocated in the bedroom, living room, hall in the kitchen.

In the recreation area there is an armchair, a small sofa, so that a person can comfortably accommodate after a hard day. A small table is placed nearby and, of course, a floor lamp. You can save space by purchasing a floor lamp with large shelves already equipped in it. There may be several of them, the shelves will serve instead of a coffee table.

Somewhere above the chair, you can place shelves for books on the wall. Such a zone will turn out to be cozy, and the floor lamp will play one of the main roles in this. Here you can read books, sit with a laptop or knit. If the baby has its own room, then such a zone can be organized for such purposes in the nursery.

You can place the lighting device in the living room in different ways, the main thing is that they do not interfere with the passage. The lamp, therefore, is placed if it is necessary to create twilight in the room or make a bright accent.

Floor lamps are used to fill the void of space, to create coziness. For example, when there is space on both sides of the sofa, fireplace, shelving. Placing on both sides visually creates symmetry, and a certain orderliness.

These lighting devices are placed in bedrooms in order to illuminate the space near the bed. If you choose a model with built-in shelves, you do not need a bedside table. Such a lamp gives more light than a small bedside lamp.

If the bed is double, then small floor lamps can be placed on both sides, if it is a single bed, there can be a table, bedside table on one side, and a floor lamp on the other. Such a move will be interesting, functional and convenient. When choosing a floor lamp for the bedroom, you need to pay attention to the built-in light level control.

The lighting fixture in the dining area will create a special atmosphere. For this purpose, lamps with a lampshade of warm, “fruity” colors are selected, for example, apricot, light raspberry, peach. Not only the room, but also the dishes will seem more appetizing, more beautiful here.

With each piece of furniture, decor, lighting, you can "play" in the interior, this also applies to the floor lamp:

• accentuation. Such a lamp in itself is a conspicuous object. It can not only be used, but also strengthened. For example, in a room decorated with neutral colors, you can put a light fixture with a bright color.
• Group lamps. You can purchase several floor lamps that have the function of adjusting the height of the base, and put them side by side. At the same time, lower or raise each one so that all lampshades are of different levels. They will look original not only in the evening with the lights on, but also during the day.

floor standing are an important element of the interior and even comfort. It is impossible to imagine a modern cozy home without lamps, lamps and floor lamps. With the help of lighting, you can beautifully emphasize the features of the interior, place accents, highlight the best areas for relaxation. Lamps have long been an integral part of the interior. They are produced in a wide variety, literally for every corner of the house or even the street.

Among the residents of cottages, outdoor designer lamps are in special demand, which are installed on the adjacent territory, veranda, garden paths. Well, if you believe the statistics, floor lamps for the premises are of particular interest to the consumer. Already now they are called the main alternative to the usual chandeliers, and they will be discussed in this article.

Main characteristics of floor lamps

Large floor lamps commonly referred to as "". It came to us from French, translated literally means "torch". A stand-up leg, a massive lampshade - the outlines of a torch are clearly guessed in them. Based on the classification, floor lamps are portable floor lamps that can provide diffused or reflected light.

Such products can be installed in any area of ​​​​the room. They do not require installation, you only need a nearby outlet. Floor lamps can be installed near the sofa, armchair, TV, and if necessary, moved to another room. Mobile and not very heavy, floor lamps do not require much effort to move.

Types of floor lamps

It is quite difficult to classify floor lamps, since all models are similar in design and purpose. But floor lamps are conditionally distinguished by the type of lampshades on:

• isolated;
• open (top or bottom);
• combined.

In the first case, we are talking about models with fully closed shades. They can be of any shape and are made of a variety of materials: glass (frosted), plastic, paper, fabric, etc. Such designs look good even in confined spaces, in small rooms. Their lighting is quite enough to create a cozy atmosphere. But also, choosing a model with a long leg, you can install them in rooms with high ceilings.

Floor lamps with lampshade, which is open from above or below, on the contrary, look better and more profitable in rooms with high ceilings or in spacious areas. Models that give a directional beam from above can serve as an alternative to ceiling chandeliers. The beam, reflected from furniture, walls or mirrors, illuminates the space well. Floor lamps with an open bottom zone of the lampshade, on the contrary, create a private chamber atmosphere, visually making the room smaller.

Combined models combine lampshades of different types in their design. Usually these are lamps for 2-3 or more lamps. They are more voluminous, but are able to better illuminate the space. The control of individual bulbs can be synchronous or autonomous. That is, when turned on, all the ceiling lights can work simultaneously, or the option of selective lighting is provided. In this case, each lampshade should have a separate switch.

Variety of lamp models

Floor lamps are divided into several groups. Classification is carried out according to appearance and functions:

1. Classic. The design consists of a long stand-leg, a stable base and a diffuser (aka lampshade). These are static models, for the production of which a variety of materials are used: metal, wood, glass, stone, etc. They are used for soft spot lighting, most often installed near armchairs or sofas, and can be used as a bedside lamp.
2. Decorative. Most often made in an intricate design, they can be a figurine, an installation. Such models can also be called "art floor lamps".
3. Office. Strict, restrained, high-tech style. There are flexible structures on sale, the rack of which consists of several sections that can tilt in different directions. Such models may well replace a table lamp.

There is a very large selection of floor lamps on the market. There are also designer models and conventional designs, represented by a variety of types. In other words, you can always choose a functional and convenient lighting fixture for any area of ​​the house.