The best miniature roses. little roses

Good afternoon, my dears.
Today I want to show small flowers, or rather roses for small dolls, made by myself. All creative people are welcome :)
The search for roses for my buns led me to a dead end, to be honest.
Therefore, desperate to buy flowers, I decided to make them with my own hands.
In the photo there is a bouquet belonging to my plush (very small roses) and roses of my production.

To make roses we need

pattern, needle and sewing pin, scissors, wire for confectionery (or regular for beading), scissors, watercolors, brush, pva glue or decoupage glue.

So let's get started:

1.Our pattern: Asterisk and flower;)




We cut it out from a regular album sheet, pierce the middle with a needle, and cut the flower petals to the middle


The substrate (asterisk) was immediately painted with watercolor paint.
2. We begin to form a rose.
We string one flower on a pin and bend it in such a way that one petal wraps around the tip of the pin.




This is what should come out of the first flower


Then we string more blanks of petals on the pin and form a rose


3. Dilute a little pva glue or decoupage glue in a saucer with water.
I use like this:


We dip our workpiece into the resulting solution and pull it out. This is necessary in order to fix the shape on the flower.

4. Without waiting for the workpiece to dry, we take watercolors and begin to paint the flower.
I think that you can dilute the paint of the desired color in another saucer and just dip the flower.


Yes, I forgot, I hold the rose without releasing the pin and the “bottom of the flower”
This is how I paint the petals




Now let's wait a bit for the paint to dry out and pull out the pin.
The pin is pulled out easily, you need to bend the initial petal a little.
4. Now you need a wire.
We form a flower with a substrate.


5. We fix everything with pva glue or decoupage glue.
We just smear the whole flower a little. The main thing is not to overdo it!

6. We admire the result;)!

I think that it is possible to make roses even less, but for now the photo is for comparison;)
The diameter of finished roses is 0.8 cm.

Thank you for stopping by.
I apologize in advance for the photo, my hands were in glue)))

Miniature roses were brought from China to Europe in the 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, breeding work was actively carried out to develop new hybrids. Miniature varieties are not inferior to the classic varieties. They are characterized by compact bush sizes and abundant flowering. Miniature hybrids are grown in pots and garden plots.

Advantages of miniature roses

Miniature roses are a separate group that has its own characteristics. These include low-growing varieties 15–25 cm high. The bushes are compact, with numerous shoots. Their branches are thin and strong, with small thorns and leaves. Flowers 1-2 cm in size are collected in inflorescences.

Benefits of growing miniature roses:

• take up little space on the site;
• produce many inflorescences;
• flowering begins in summer and lasts until autumn frosts;
• variety of varieties;
• frost resistance;
• unpretentious to growing conditions;
• easily fit into landscape design;
• easily propagated by grafting and cuttings.

The best varieties of miniature roses

There are over five thousand varieties of miniature roses. They differ in the shape and color of the flowers, the size of the bush, winter hardiness and other characteristics.

Los Angeles

Rosa Los Angeles is a spectacular miniature variety. This plant is up to 40 cm high, with shiny leaves. The color of the leaf plate is complex: brown with green veins.

The Los Angeles variety bushes well and grows quickly. Shoots of plants are strong, quickly become drowsy. Flowers of dark orange color have a size of 5 cm. The plant produces more than 80 buds. Flowering begins in June and lasts until September. Los Angeles is suitable for planting in open ground or growing at home.

Clementine

Miniature rose Clementine was bred in 1997 in the famous Tantatau nursery. The bush is 0.5 m high, grows up to 0.4 m wide. The shoots of the plant are strong and strong, do not require support. The leaves are dark green, with a glossy surface.

Variety Clementine produces numerous flowers with a diameter of 4 - 5 cm. The color of the petals is orange, lighter at the edges. Aroma is weak. Flowering - plentiful, lasts the whole season. The hydride is resistant to black spot and powdery mildew. The winter hardiness of the bushes is high, the plant tolerates a drop in temperature to -23 ° C.

Advice! To grow a miniature rose at home, choose wide containers made of clay, wood, plastic, metal.

Jewel

Rosa Jewel is a representative of miniature hybrids. The bush is strong, but, at the same time, compact. Its height is 25 - 40 cm, the plant reaches a width of 30 cm. Its leaves are dark green, glossy and dense. The winter hardiness of the plant is -23 ° C.

Flowering varieties Jewel begins in June. The buds bloom continuously, until the onset of cold weather. They are collected in 3 - 7 pieces in a brush, single flowers appear less often. Petals of an unusual lavender color with a hint of purple. The flowers are densely double, 2-3 cm in size. Their aroma is weakly pronounced.

curlers

Miniature rose Curler bred in 2000 in France. The variety is valued for unusual petals with red and yellow stripes. The flowers are large, terry up to 5 cm in size. Each bud consists of 20-25 petals. Flowers, collected in a brush of 6 - 15 pieces, have a light, barely noticeable aroma.

The bush has a compact size. Its height does not exceed 30 cm. The foliage is dense, small, with a glossy surface. The flowering period is continuous, beginning in summer and continuing until autumn. A miniature bush looks good when decorating borders.

Cinderella

Rose Cinderella was bred in Germany in 2003. The hybrid has received many awards at international exhibitions. It is a miniature bush 30 cm high. Its shoots are erect, smooth, do not have thorns. The Cinderella variety has a strong aroma typical of a rose. The flowering of the culture is continuous, during the season. Resistance to fungal diseases is high.

Numerous pale pink flowers are formed on the bushes. Their color depends on weather conditions. When the buds open, the petals are pink. When exposed to the sun, they turn white. The flowers are densely double, 3 cm in diameter, consist of 100 or more petals. The buds are collected in brushes of 5 - 20 pieces.

Pur Tua

The Pur Tua variety is distinguished by its compact size and decorative effect. The hybrid was bred in France in 1946. Bush up to 25 cm high. Shoots erect, covered with dark green shiny leaves. Pur Tua looks great in pots and borders. Flowering begins in June and continues until autumn.

In summer, the bush is completely covered with snow-white flowers. Unopened buds of a beautiful elongated shape, cream color. Blooming flowers are white, semi-double, with a beige undertone. The size of the inflorescences is 3.5 - 4 cm. The aroma during flowering is pronounced.

hummingbird

Miniature hybrid Hummingbird obtained in 1958 in France. The bushes are slightly sprawling and thickened, up to 35 cm high. The leaves are shiny, leathery, dark green. Shoots are red-brown.

Rose Hummingbird has an unusual color. The flowers are cup-shaped, densely double, consist of 20-25 petals. The color of the petals is apricot. Flowering - plentiful and stretched. Flowers up to 4 cm in size are formed in racemes of 3-5 pieces. The aroma is pleasant, tea.

pixie

The Pixie variety was obtained in 1940 in the Netherlands. A miniature rose grows up to 40 cm in height, and up to 60 cm in width. Its stems are thin, practically without thorns. Pixie is valued for its decorative appearance, frost resistance, immunity to diseases.

Rose flowers are densely double, ranging in size from 2 to 4 cm. Each bud contains about 50 petals. They are white in color with a slight pink undertone. Flowering - intense, lasts throughout the summer. Inflorescences have a weak aroma.

Important! The Pixie variety winters well in the gardens of the Moscow region, the middle zone and most of Russia.

Garnet bracelet

Rosa Pomegranate Bracelet is a miniature variety of domestic selection. The bush reaches a height of 40 - 50 cm, in girth is 50 cm. The plant is sprawling, with dark green shiny leaves. The rose rarely gets sick due to its high immunity to powdery mildew and black spot.

The bush produces dense and large flowers of a classical form with a diameter of 4 - 5 cm. The petals of the flowers are red, on the reverse side they are white. Inflorescences consist of 5 - 7 buds. Garnet Bracelet is resistant to sunlight, do not fade in a drought.

Boy-with-a-finger

Rosa Boy-with-Thumb was bred by domestic breeders in 2008. The plant has compact dimensions, its height does not exceed 40 cm. The shoots are covered with small, elongated, dark green leaves.

The flowers of the Boy-with-Finger variety are 4 cm in size, cup-shaped, semi-double. Pinkish-salmon color, they are arranged in inflorescences of 3 - 100 pieces. The aroma is weak. Flowering is continuous, until autumn cold. Resistance to diseases is average, preventive treatments are required.

Baby Bunting

The miniature variety Baby Bunting was obtained in 1953 in Holland. A loose and sprawling bush reaches a height of up to 35 cm. Its leaves are oval, glossy, leathery, dark green in color. Flowering is long and continuous. The hybrid is resistant to black spot and powdery mildew.

Rose Baby Bunting produces numerous semi-double flowers 3 - 4.5 cm in size. Its inflorescences are large and lush, consist of 70 - 80 buds. Petals are pinkish red. Their machine gun is light, barely noticeable.

Maidi

The miniature rose Maidi was bred in Germany in 1984. Bush 0.4 m high, resistant to diseases and winter cold. The plant is compact, takes up little space on the site. The leaves are small, numerous, dark green.

In June, Maidi's rose is covered with bright red flowers. The reverse side of the petals is silvery white. The buds are located in inflorescences. Blooming flowers 4-5 cm in size have a light, pleasant, barely noticeable aroma.

Advice! Pruning of old, dry and broken shoots helps to stimulate the abundant flowering of roses.

Lavender Meyllandina

Rose Lavender Meyllandina stands out with flowers of delicate lilac color. Plant height 50 cm, width - 40 cm. The shoots are light green, do not have thorns. The leaves are small, green, semi-glossy.

Flowers with a diameter of 4 - 5 cm, densely double, with a slight aroma. The buds are collected in inflorescences of 2 - 5 pieces. The miniature hybrid Lavender Meyllandina is resistant to diseases and winter cold.

Fresh Pink

Miniature rose Fresh Pink is a compact plant no more than 35 cm high. At the same time, the bush is branched and dense, from the beginning of summer it is covered with large double flowers. It grows in one place for 10 years or more.

Flowers 7-8 cm in size are formed in racemes of 3-5 pieces. The color of the petal is pink, darker at the edges. Aroma of medium intensity. Flowering is continuous even when planting Fresh Pink roses in partial shade.

Daniella

Miniature Daniella hybrid grows up to 30 cm wide and tall. Its leaves are juicy green, thick, small. In June, buds open, which form flowers 3 cm in size. They consist of 50 - 60 petals. The aroma is gentle, pleasant. Inflorescences consist of 15 - 20 buds. The coloration is complex, from white to apricot tones.

Features of growing miniature roses

Miniature roses are planted in a sunny area, protected from the wind. Plants should receive natural light in the morning. Under the rays of the sun, moisture evaporates, which prevents the spread of fungal diseases.

Loamy soil with low acidity is suitable for planting roses. The flower does not develop well in dry sandy soil, so the site is pre-fertilized with humus and clay. In clay soil, roses suffer from excessive moisture. The addition of sand and compost helps to improve the composition of the soil.

Caring for miniature roses includes watering and fertilizing. In spring, plants are fertilized with nitrogen substances; in the second half of summer, potassium and phosphorus are added. For the first top dressing, a urea solution is prepared, which is used to water the bushes in early spring. With the development of shoots and buds, complex mineral fertilizers are used.

Miniature roses are drought tolerant. They are watered as the topsoil dries up. Sprinkling them with warm water has a positive effect on the growth and flowering of bushes. The procedure is carried out in the morning or in the evening.

Advice! Periodically, flowering brushes are cut off on the bushes. This improves the decorative appearance of the rose and stimulates the emergence of new inflorescences.

In the middle lane, miniature roses are covered with agrofibre for the winter. Miniature varieties withstand temperatures down to -7 ° C. Spruce branches are used for shelter, they cover it between roses and above plants. Then a frame is built over the bushes and a non-woven fabric is attached to it. It is not recommended to spud the roots of a rose or pour sawdust, sand, peat.

Miniature roses in garden design

Miniature varieties of roses are used to decorate borders, hedges, rock gardens, group plantings. Plants look good in flowerpots and hanging pots. Tanks are located in greenhouses, on verandas and gazebos.

When planting different varieties, the compatibility of shades is taken into account. The most successful combinations are yellow, blue and red. White roses fit into any combination. The plant becomes the center of the composition or part of it.

Miniature varieties are placed against the background of a lawn or taller plants. In multi-flowered flower beds, a rose is placed next to asters, lavender, gypsophila, verbena. Abundantly blooming roses look advantageous against the background of evergreen shrubs: barberry, arborvitae, cypress, juniper. At the same time, combinations with bright colors are avoided: begonias, petunias, salvia.

Conclusion

Miniature roses are valued for their decorative properties and compact size. For planting, choose profusely flowering varieties that are resistant to cold and disease. Growing miniature hybrids has a number of features. For plants, they select a suitable place and provide them with good care.

Small roses are no less beautiful and loved than the larger representatives of the queen of flowers. In European countries, this type of rose appeared in the early 19th century, it was brought from China. Flowers very quickly gained popularity not only among ordinary people, but also became interesting to breeders who, by crossing miniature roses and other undersized varieties, brought out many new varieties of small roses.

Roses with small buds - what are they called correctly? There are many names for these representatives of the queen of flowers - border roses (photo), miniature, dwarf and others. However, there are much more varieties bred by breeders - up to 5000 species. Of course, we will not be able to tell about each, but we will provide a description and photos of the most popular ones with pleasure.

Description and photos of popular varieties

Low-growing roses are very widely used for decorative purposes, to decorate urban flower beds and borders, garden plots and rockeries. Balconies are decorated with miniature roses, they are planted in indoor pots and planted on boles.

Maidy

Bush of medium height (up to 35 cm), grows compactly, has dense dense foliage. Terry flowers, up to 5 cm in diameter, pointed petals. Rose scent is not strong. The color is two-tone - the middle is white, the edges of the petals are dark red. Bushes bloom throughout the season, frost resistance - medium. The weak point of the plant is its vulnerability to black spot.

Mandarin

Rose mandarin justifies its name with a rich bright orange color of the petals. The buds are medium in size, bloom several times a season. The foliage of the plant is small, like the bushes themselves. Excellent for border planting in a group with other flowering stunted plants.

Mr. bluebird

The miniature Bluebird rose is quite unusual. Buds of small size (3-4 cm each) densely “inhabit” the branches of bushes, which can reach a height of up to 50 cm. The color of the petals is lilac with a light and delicate pink tint. The buds are collected in inflorescences of 10-15 roses. The aroma is absent. Gives color until the first frost.

This variety is quite old and very much loved by landscape designers. The bushes are straight, not sprawling, up to 40 cm high. The foliage is small, like the buds (2-4 cm). The shape of the flowers is cup-shaped, in the inflorescence there can be up to 25 buds. The color of the roses is mixed: mauve and a little fuchsia. The plant is very fragrant, unpretentious in care, but is afraid of powdery mildew.

fresh pink

It is these small bush roses that are resistant to fungal diseases., therefore, are widely used for planting in conditions of the least possible care. The buds are cup-shaped, the color of the petals is light pink, in inflorescences up to 12 flowers. Flowering continues from May to October. Bloom profusely in spring.

Kapelka

Rosa Droplet impresses with a rich red color, and the fact that its shoots are perfectly weaving along the arch makes the flower in demand among designers and gardeners. Bushes Droplets are wide spreading, buds are quite large, as for a small rose - up to 10 cm. The aroma is faint but noticeable. Blooms all season until late autumn. It survives frosts well both in the southern and in regions with a cool climate.

Gold Symphony

This variety grows in compact bushes up to 40 cm high. Terry flowers are medium - up to 6 cm, painted in a golden yellow hue. They bloom early - in the first decade of May, flowering is long - until late autumn. Suitable for any landscape planting.

Garnet bracelet

These small bush roses were bred relatively recently. The bushes are low - up to 30 cm, the foliage is distinguished by waviness and jagged tips. The petals in the bud are planted densely, so the flower in diameter reaches 7 cm when blooming. The buds are bicolor - white and pink. The plant is resistant to diseases, winter-hardy, blooms until late autumn.

Lavender Meillandina

A very unusual flower in its color and shape. The bushes are medium - up to 50 cm, moderately sprawling and, remarkably, absolutely without thorns. The foliage is dense, dense. The aroma of this small rose is weak, but its beautiful color - lilac-purple, fully compensates for this shortcoming. The plant does not need excessive moisture, watering should be moderate. Easily susceptible to root rot. For the winter it is better to cover the bushes.

green ice

Green Ice is a very interesting rose due to its sophistication and diminutiveness. The bushes are wide, but low - up to 30 cm. The buds are small (no more than 3 cm), the inflorescences on the branch are also small - 5-7 roses each. Color from milky white at the beginning to greenish at the base. The plant is remontant, blooms repeatedly until late autumn. Afraid of rain, but resistant to other diseases. Feels good in partial shade and in the sun.

bigoudi

Not all gardeners like the variegated color of this variety. The color of small buds (up to 5 cm), red with yellow stripes. Perhaps the color is far from aristocratic, but it is quite positive and bright, which means it will decorate any garden bed. The aroma is not pronounced, but the flowering of this small shrub rose is long-lasting. Buds open until June. The plant should also be protected from fungal diseases, used for prevention.

Stars'n Stripes

Beautiful, medium-sized goblet-shaped buds are collected in sophisticated shoots. The color of the petals is red, riddled with delicate pink stripes. Bushes of medium size (up to 40 cm), bloom all summer season. But if the summer is cool and rainy, then the plant can be affected by powdery mildew. Bushes of these roses are generally resistant to other fungal diseases.

Small roses Cinderella belong to the old varieties. Bushes of medium height bloom profusely all summer. The aroma of flowers is spicy and persistent. There are no thorns on the stems, and white buds with a pink sheen (up to 3 cm in diameter) are collected in compact inflorescences. Beginning gardeners should be aware that this variety is very resistant to black spot.

Daniela

Roses with small buds Daniela is a very delicate and sophisticated variety. The bushes are small and compact (up to 20 cm on average). Buds with a diameter of three centimeters are collected in large inflorescences (up to 20 pcs.). Flower petals are slightly pointed. They bloom in a pink hue, and later fade under the influence of the sun. Bushes bloom for a long time and profusely. Resistant to diseases, but for the winter it is better to cover them.

This variety looks very luxurious in any landscape design: both on trunks, and in the design of borders, borders, and as a potted home option. Bushes of medium height, with dense foliage of an elongated shape. The flowers are small, cup-shaped, collected in large inflorescences, sometimes up to 100 buds. The plant is highly winter hardy..

Growing features

All border roses are very easy to propagate by cuttings., which is typical for most species of this beautiful flower. As a rule, in the southern regions, small roses hibernate without additional shelter. Bushes grown in the middle lane, of course, are best wrapped with the same spruce branches.

On a note! If the shoots of roses were left without shelter, and the winter turned out to be snowless, then this can lead to their freezing. Do not be upset ahead of time, preventive pruning will fix everything and the bushes will again delight with abundant flowering.

Growing dwarf roses is easy if you follow the basic rules:

For more than a decade, small roses have been very popular with flower lovers. This variety is universal: you can grow such crumbs both in pots and in flower beds in the garden. For those who have not yet encountered miniature roses, it will be useful to know their most popular varieties and how to care for them.

dwarf roses

China is the birthplace of miniature roses. Now breeders have bred more than 100 varieties. All of them are distinguished by beautiful small flowers of various shades that exude a delicate aroma or no smell at all.

Advantages of dwarf roses for decorating gardens and loggias:

• The bushes are compact, up to 40 centimeters in height, the stems do not fall to the ground.
• Most varieties are frost-resistant, so they are suitable for decorating a flower bed as a perennial.
• Flowering continues from May until frost, old buds are constantly replaced by new ones.
• The flowers are miniature, varied in shape and color.
• Among dwarf roses, there are varieties with both one flower on the stem and many, which allows them to fit perfectly into landscape design.
• Climbing and creeping types of mini roses have long (up to 5 meters) shoots, the flowers are small, up to 4 centimeters in diameter, but almost the entire bush is strewn with them. The flowering period depends on the selected variety. This is a great option for creating hedges and arches.

little roses

Popular varieties of small roses

Small roses are varied in height of the bush, the length of the shoots, the number of inflorescences. Therefore, the most popular varieties among flower growers can be divided into 3 groups: weaving, mix roses and ground cover.

weaving roses

These roses have long weaving thin stems, which are all strewn with flowers. They are unpretentious in care, fit perfectly into the design of the garden when creating flowering hedges, walls, arches and so on. The most popular varieties:

• Pomponella. This rose with small flowers collected in a brush got its name because of the unusual shape of the flowers. By themselves, they are small in diameter, round and closed, resembling a pom-pom. They have a delicate aroma, the color range ranges from pink to red. Shoots grow up to only 1.5 meters in diameter. Plants are frost-resistant, take root well in central Russia as a perennial. They have good immunity to diseases.
• New Down. The most unpretentious variety, which is not afraid of winds, rains and even severe frosts. It blooms profusely and magnificently, the bush itself is very powerful. The rose is small-flowered, double flowers, up to 3 centimeters in diameter, with a wonderful delicate aroma, the color is pale pink. Plants are resistant to disease, perfect for central Russia.
• Iceberg Another unpretentious variety is Iceberg. Small snow-white flowers of a standard form, powerful shoots, up to 1.5 meters high. It thrives in almost any climate.

Rosa Iceberg

roses mix

This is a separate group of undersized roses, the bushes of which are compact, look like a bouquet, do not exceed 50 centimeters in height. They are the most capricious in care, most often grown at home, larger varieties are used by designers in landscape compositions.

Most Popular:

• Rosa Mini Mix. Many are interested in the variety of the smallest roses, as these tiny roses in flower pots are called, decorating balconies and loggias. The smallest among the rosaceae is the Mini Mix. This Asian beauty grows in a small bush, 10-15 centimeters in height. There are a lot of leaves on the stems 10-25 millimeters in length, the flowers are small, they cover the plant with a beautiful hat. The color scheme is varied, but pink inflorescences are most common. A very capricious plant, suitable only for growing in rooms or on closed balconies. Does not like drafts, direct sunlight, dry air. Demanding in watering, the root system does not tolerate stagnant water in the soil, it immediately begins to rot, so caring for a Mini Mix rose, even at home, is very difficult. Propagated, like all dwarf roses, cuttings. Once every two years, the plant necessarily needs to be transplanted into a more spacious container.

Note! In the southern regions of Russia (Astrakhan, Volgograd), where the average air temperature in winter is 15 degrees, Mix Mini roses can be grown in open ground, covering them for the winter with spruce branches or other available shelter.

• Hummingbird. It is distinguished by accuracy, a bush about 30 centimeters high does not grow in breadth, it is very compactly located in a flower bed. Flowers in diameter do not exceed 3 centimeters, double, orange or yellow, but the petals fade very quickly in the sun. Roses of this variety love the southern regions, they are hard to tolerate frosts, so for the winter it is best to dig them out and place them in a dormant period in a room with a minimum air temperature of 5 degrees.
• Los Angeles. This extra-class perennial variety is famous for its abundant flowering. Flowers up to 4 centimeters in diameter gather in beautiful inflorescences. On one shoot there can be up to 80 pieces of roses, forming large flowering flasks. The height of the bush is on average 35 centimeters. Leaves are dark green, ovate. They are quite abundantly gaining growth due to woody shoots. They get along well in the southern regions, although with the right shelter they can survive any cold. They are not resistant to diseases, they require protection in the form of special preparations.

Los Angeles

ground cover varieties

These dwarf roses are distinguished by their ability to grow wide, forming large sprawling bushes that look like a flowering carpet. Main advantages: frost resistance, unpretentiousness and strong aroma.

The most common varieties:

• Rosa Flirt. The shoots of this rose are thin, creeping along the ground. The height of the bush is up to 50 centimeters, it grows in width no more than 1.25 m. The flowers are lush, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, the middle of the flower is visible. Rose Flirt refers to unpretentious flower plants, resistant to many diseases. Suitable for outdoor cultivation. The most suitable areas are the Central and Southern stripes of Russia, which endures frosts down to -23 degrees.
• Degenhart rose. The flower is pale pink at the edges, white inside, the yellow middle is visible, it has a delicate delicate aroma. In the inflorescence grow up to 10 flowers, in diameter not exceeding 4 centimeters. The plant is more miniature than the Flirt rose. Bushes grow up to 40 centimeters in height and 1 meter in width. The stems are thin, decorated with dense glossy greenery. Winter-hardy, not susceptible to disease, feels great in loamy slightly acidic soils. Plants begin to bloom at the end of May.
• Rose White Cove. Snow-white as paper, a miniature rose will take root perfectly in a flower bed next to other flowers. Small (about 40 centimeters), refers to the ground cover. The leaves are small, the diameter of the flower is up to 5 centimeters, it has a light aroma. Resistant to frost and disease, perfectly takes root in loamy soils with moderate humidity, does not like waterlogging. Gives shoots that can be transplanted as a separate bush.

Rose White Cove

Caring for miniature roses in the garden

Dwarf roses in the garden are considered an unpretentious culture. The main thing is to choose the right place for the flower and provide it with the necessary care.

To properly plant a mini rose on a personal plot, you need to consider a few points:

• You need to plant in a place protected from the north winds, where Rosaceae have not grown before.
• Roses love loamy slightly acidic soil, although they can get along in any soil that is not too dense and waterlogged. Therefore, in places where moisture accumulates, it is necessary to add drainage to the soil.
• The best time for planting is the end of April, when the soil has already warmed up a little. If you plant a plant at such an early date, then it will have time to develop well and prepare for overwintering. After planting, roses should be covered at night so that they do not freeze.
• When planting, the hole for the roots of the seedling should exceed their diameter. It is best to straighten the root, then cover it with soil and tamp it down a little with your hand, then water it abundantly.
• The optimal distance between the bushes is 30 centimeters.

You need to water the rose in the evening under the root, avoiding drops on the leaves, and even more so the flowers. The procedure should be carried out regularly with a small amount of water, avoiding drying and waterlogging of the soil.

Important! Mini roses should be watered with warm settled water.

When growing miniature roses in open ground, feeding is indispensable. Of the industrial fertilizers, it is best to use special formulations for the Rosaceae family, which are diluted according to the instructions on the package. The main top dressing is carried out 2 times - in spring and autumn.

If the bush overwintered the winter, then it is cut off, removing the shoots damaged during the winter. The cut must be made at an angle, leaving 3 buds on the shoot. After the rose is immediately fed. If you choose from organic fertilizers, then horse manure that has already rotted is best. It is placed under a bush in a slightly loosened soil.

During the flowering period, the rose can be fed with calcium nitrate. Only this should be done carefully, otherwise the plant can easily be burned. To avoid this, in the early morning you should first water the flower, then feed it with fertilizer (1 tablespoon per bucket of water).

Fertilizer with calcium nitrate

In order to avoid diseases during the flowering period, the rose is sprayed with an insecticide. The most suitable are Antizhuk and Prestige, which are diluted with water in the ratio of 2 drops of the product to half a liter of water. So you can get rid of the attack of aphids, caterpillars, ants.

For the winter, the rose should be covered with spruce branches, a special shelter or just earth. In this case, to begin with, all remaining flowers and peduncles should be removed.

Propagate border roses by cuttings. Selected shoots are cut straight from above, from below - at an angle. Then they are kept for a day in Epin's solution (100 grams per 1 liter of water). Drainage, soil and the last layer of sand are placed in the container. The cuttings are placed, strongly moistened, covered with polyethylene. In a month, roots should appear that can already be planted.

Important! For cuttings, you should choose strong shoots with 3-4 buds. The cut is made at least 2 centimeters from the extreme kidney.

Caring for mini roses in a pot

Most often, miniature roses for breeding at home are purchased in a store. After 7-10 days, the plant must be transplanted into another pot. It is best to do this step by step:

1. Drainage is poured into a clean container with a hole at the bottom.
2. Place the soil bought in the store, or the soil from the summer cottage mixed with humus.
3. The plant is transplanted by transshipment along with a clod of earth.
4. Compact the soil at the roots, water with settled water.

Important! If you use a soil mixture prepared by yourself, then it must be disinfected. It is best to do this with steam, that is, steam the earth.

A pot of roses should be placed in a room with a temperature of 18 degrees. This indicator can fluctuate by 5 degrees in each direction. The main thing is that the air is moist and there are no drafts. Dwarf roses love sunlight, but not direct sunlight. The flower feels great on the northern windows. Light day should be at least 6 hours. For year-round flowering in winter, roses are illuminated with special lamps.

There should be no heaters near the pot that will dry the surrounding air. A miniature rose will feel great on a glazed balcony, where there is no draft.

Good to know! Once every two years, the rose must be transplanted by transshipment into a larger pot with new nutrient soil.

Water the plant should be moderate, not allowing the soil to dry out. The soil in the pot should be moist, but not wet. You can pour water on a saucer under the pot. Be sure to spray the plant with a fine spray gun, this should be done as often as possible. Periodically loosen the soil so that the roots are saturated with air. For irrigation, only settled or melted water is used, since the rosette is very sensitive to the chemicals contained in tap water.

Water moderately

During the growth period, once a week, the plant should be fed with nitrogen fertilizers, for example, Nitroammofoska. If the plant is covered with rot or powdery mildew, then it is imperative to remove the damaged shoots, and treat the rest of the leaves and stems with a solution of soda, avoiding it getting into the soil.

On hot summer days, the rosette will feel great on the balcony or in the flower bed. For the winter, the plant can be removed in coolness, providing a dormant period. To do this, the bush is cut, leaving 5 buds on the shoot and transferred to a room with an air temperature of 5-8 degrees.

The rose at all times amazed with its beauty. Thanks to the centuries-old work of breeders, now every lover of small flowers will find a rose to their liking, decorating a garden or home with it.

Since ancient times the rose is considered the queen in any garden composition.

There are many varieties of this plant. The most charming of them are miniature roses.

Miniature roses in a different way called dwarf or curb.

Initially, their history is traced back to ancient China., from where wild shrubs were brought to Europe. And already there, in 1918, the Swiss breeder Dr. Roulette first drew attention to a short-growing plant with colorful buds and brought out the Roulette variety, which became the ancestor of the rest of the varieties.

The breeding of dwarf roses was carried out in Holland, America and Spain.

In their appearance, dwarf plants are in no way inferior to classic plants. On average, a shrub grows up to 15-20 centimeters, but there are varieties whose growth can be 40-45 centimeters.

Buds are most often collected in inflorescences of 3-5 flowers and are distinguished by a huge variety of different colors and shapes. The crown of such a plant is very bright, dense, consists of many small, matte leaves.

Flowering lasts throughout the season in three waves, spring, summer and autumn. With a modest shelter, plants can easily endure the harsh Russian winters.

Growing miniature roses at home in pots

The miniature beauty takes root perfectly at home. It is recommended to transplant the flower into a new pot either in March or at the end of August.

If planting material is purchased in a store, then the factor that the plant needs to get used to the new habitat must be taken into account. On average, non-acclimatization takes 2-3 weeks, after which the rose can be transplanted into a new container.

The work is carried out taking into account the following features:

• the new pot should be 5 centimeters higher and 3 centimeters wider than the previous one;
• the soil can be prepared independently from humus, garden soil, sand and peat. You can also purchase a ready-made mixture in the store;
• it needs drainage.

After planting, the bush is first placed in the shade, and after a couple of days they are transferred to a permanent place.

For a flower, a southwestern or southeastern window sill is best suited., while the plant is protected from heating devices and additional lighting is installed with a short light day.

During the growing season rose sprayed twice a day and watered abundantly. In autumn and winter, the amount of moisture introduced is reduced. Also, we must not forget to make complex mineral and organic fertilizers.

Indoor rose and care for her:

Planting a dwarf curb beauty

The main factor in cultivation is well-chosen soil. Slightly acidic loams are best suited.

To create favorable conditions for a flower, you need to follow some recommendations:

• dry sandy soil is dug up with 2-3 buckets of clay and humus;
• on damp and clay soils, on the contrary, a mixture of humus and sand is added;
• also add 400 grams of lime to the planting pit;
• 500 grams of dolomite flour;
• 50 grams of superphosphate;
• 200 grams of wood ash.

If precipitation or melt water accumulates on the site, drainage is required.

Planting miniature roses is carried out only at the beginning of spring, so that the root system has time to get stronger before the onset of cold weather.

During work plants are buried in the soil by 3-5 centimeters. Immediately after planting, small bushes are covered with non-woven material to protect them from the bright sun.

Care

Miniature roses require care, which includes watering, fertilizing and pruning shrubs.

Water the plants by sprinkling twice a day in the morning and evening, but it is worth remembering that in no case should the root system be flooded. Do not water in wet weather.

Pruning is carried out in early spring immediately after opening, while removing all frozen, damaged and diseased shoots. The cut is made at an angle, while at least 3 buds should remain on the stem.

Spring pruning of miniature roses:

Top dressing is carried out as follows:

• immediately after removing the shelter and pruning, urea or ammonium nitrate is added under the shrub;
• then, in the process of growth, the fertilizer is repeated;
• as soon as the first buds appear, complex mineral fertilizers are applied;
• in August, superphosphate or potassium nitrate will be the best fertilizer.

The soil around the mini rose should always be free of weeds and well loosened.

So that the queen of the garden survives the winter cold well, it is necessary to build a simple shelter:

• when preparing the shrub, the remaining flowers and peduncles are removed;
• cover with spruce branches;
• then a wire box is built, which should be 20-30 centimeters higher than the plant itself;
• insulation is first laid on the frame, and then covered with a film;
• all preparatory work should be carried out after frost.

In early spring, the rose begins to air by opening the side of the film. The shelter can be completely removed as soon as the snow melts.

reproduction

Propagation is carried out only by cuttings. according to the following scheme:

1. For work, powerful stems with 3-4 buds are chosen.
2. Next, a cut is made at an angle of 45 degrees under the kidney from below, and at a right angle above the kidney from above.
3. Ready cuttings are kept for 8-10 hours in Epin's solution (100 grams per liter of water).
4. Drainage is first laid out at the bottom of the tank, then fertile garden soil is poured. At the final stage, a thin layer of sand is added.
5. Then the cuttings are rooted, abundantly moistened and covered with a film. In this state, they are kept for a month.

As soon as the first roots appear, future seedlings can be opened and ventilated.

Use in landscape design

Miniature or dwarf roses are actively used to decorate gardens, parks and any other areas. These shrubs can be grown both outdoors and in pots.

They can be planted in flower beds, borders, alpine slides and other compositions. If the plant grows in a container, then it can be a wonderful decoration for a veranda or gazebo.

Dwarf roses are often cut and used as boutonniere.

The best varieties

When choosing which variety of roses is best suited for the garden, you need to study the list of the most popular and unusual plants that can grow equally well both in open ground and in a pot.

hummingbird

The shrub grows up to 30 centimeters in height, the leaves are dark, leathery. The buds are very bright, unusual in shape, on average, their diameter is 3 centimeters.

The petals are yellow-orange in color, may fade in bright sun.

Lavender

The size of the bush does not exceed 40 centimeters, on one stem there can be from 1 to 3 flowers with a diameter of 4-5 centimeters.

Initially, the bud resembles a hybrid tea rose, then it becomes more like a floribunda. The color is lavender, with purple and lilac splashes.

Javel

The shrub is very compact with elongated, green leathery leaves. Roses can be located both singly and in small inflorescences.

The buds are terry, 3-5 centimeters in diameter, painted in rich red with a yellowish bottom.

Bending flowers to the bottom during flowering and easy fading are characteristic.

Garnet

The shrub is distinguished by a large number of dark, dense leaves. The flowers themselves are classically shaped, with a diameter of 5 centimeters. The edges of the petals are crimson, and red in the middle.

Amulet

On average, the bush grows up to 50 centimeters in height. The foliage is green and dense. The buds are large, terry, rich pink.

Miniature roses can decorate any front garden, besides, they can be successfully grown at home in a pot as houseplants.