How to sheathe the walls in a frame house inside. Frame house decoration: interior decoration

A newly built frame house resembles a box in which life is not so pleasant. To give it a cozy look, it is necessary to perform interior decoration. Although this stage is considered the final one, it often leads to a stupor due to the abundance of various types of finishing materials. To help you figure out which internal will be most preferable for you, detailed information is presented in this article.

General information about interior decoration

Before proceeding with the interior cladding of a frame house, you need to make sure that the wiring for water supply and electrics is completely completed. Otherwise, all the finishing work performed is meaningless. Only then should one proceed to the selection of materials, their purchase and the actual carrying out of the final stage.

Such works are divided into rough and fine finishing. The first one includes sheathing the frame of the walls from the inside with the help of materials that are intended for further application of decorative finishes. The second part of the work includes the finishing decoration of the walls. In this case, the selected design that is desired to be achieved is included in the accounting. It is important to take into account certain requirements, thanks to which the work will be completed as quickly and efficiently as possible:

Finishing work does not need to be started immediately in all rooms, the principle of succession should be followed.
The first room to be completed is the room that is farthest from the exit.
Finishing is carried out from top to bottom. This means that first of all, the ceiling is put in order, then the walls and finally the floor. However, if the ceiling is stretched, then in such a situation it is made last, and they start from the walls.
In order not to damage or stain the areas of the premises that cannot be finished, it is necessary to cover them with polyethylene.
It is better to calculate the amount of material needed and purchase it immediately to avoid downtime in the future. It is recommended to take it at least 10% more in case of cutting.
It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the nuances of the type of design that was chosen in advance.

The speed of the work depends on many factors, for example, the timeliness of the delivery of materials, the qualifications of the workers, the complexity of the work, the configuration of each room, the presence of force majeure. On average, a frame house with an area of 60 square meters. m will be completed in a month. For an area of 80 - 100 sq. It will take at least two months. If finishing is carried out, then it will take from three months to complete the work. However, it is also worth understanding that if you do not have special skills and do the interior decoration with your own hands, then it will take much more time.

All about rough finish

Rough cladding is required in order to prepare walls, floors and ceilings for finishing work. At this stage, you need to do the following:

internal wall insulation;
wall cladding with slabs;
installation of slopes;
floor screed.

A variety of materials can be selected to perform these tasks. The most popular are drywall and OSB boards. Moreover, such options are affordable. With their help, preparing the walls is quite easy. They have a flat surface and allow you to quickly and accurately align the walls. In addition, even complex design solutions will become easy to implement. It can be multi-level ceilings, partitions and ledges, cut out in a wide variety of shapes.

The walls of a frame house can be finished with wooden clapboard or imitation of a wooden beam. Such an interior has a cozy, attractive appearance, creates a unique microclimate. It is also important that when using these materials, finishing is no longer needed. Lining or timber perform a dual role and create an original design. At the same time, such material is expensive, it is quite difficult to lay it on your own, and, perhaps, the help of a specialist is required.

fine finish

This stage includes painting walls and ceilings, tiling or wallpapering, laying floor coverings. To perform such work, there are also many different options on the market, differing in price and quality. Wallpaper can be selected from the most simple paper to non-woven, vinyl, fiberglass. With their help, it is easy to comply with all individual preferences in design, as they differ in pattern, texture, width, color, cost. Moreover, sticking wallpaper with your own hands will not be excessive work.

Liquid wallpaper is in the form of a dry mixture of cotton and binder fiber or cellulose. This material will help hide minor flaws that were made at the previous stage of the interior decoration of the frame house. . With such a finish lining looks quite impressive. In addition, it is also easy to do it yourself.

Ceramic tile looks very beautiful, which is presented on the market in different textures and colors. With its help it is very easy to decorate the interior. Due to the high moisture resistance of the material, it is recommended to use it in the bathroom. Very often, tiles are used as floor coverings, for finishing an apron in the kitchen.

Flexible stone is similar in its characteristics to natural stone, but differs in plasticity and flexibility. The material is wear-resistant, resistant to external influences, looks like decorative wallpaper or plates. Plastic lining can be purchased at a low price, but its practicality is low. For residential buildings, this is not the best option, since the material does not look cozy and attractive enough. Wooden lining, although it has advantages in all respects regarding quality and appearance, however, refers to expensive materials that require a professional approach to installation.

Features of the application of each type of finish

Under the decoration of the frame house, you can choose many options for materials. First of all, the choice depends on the budget and the quality of the walls. If they have irregularities, defects, then it is easier to hide them with chipboard, OSB or drywall. These materials are used for primary cladding, and they are also used to carry out complex design ideas, since it is easy to cut out various shapes and elements from them.

When carrying out finishing work, you can choose wallpaper, lining, flexible stone, decorative plaster, ceramic tiles or liquid wallpaper. If all the actions will be done by hand, then you should first stock up on the necessary tools, decide where the switches and sockets will be, and apply precautions. So, further more about each finish option.

Internal plasterboard finish

Drywall allows you to hide not only the unevenness of the walls, but also to hide communication nodes. This material is one of the lightest and easiest to install. Getting started is installing profiles. It is recommended to make a distance of 60 cm between them. This is the best option that will save time on installation and ensure reliable fastening of drywall. Thus, a space is formed between the wall and this material, which can be used to insulate the frame house inside with foam or mineral wool.

When finishing walls with drywall, the stages of work are as follows:

The line is marked along which the starting profile will be installed, fixing it to the wall.
Complete installation of the frame on which drywall will be attached.
Laying the existing cable along the walls in special channels (PVC pipes or plastic boxes).
Insulation lining.
Laying drywall on the profile, fixing it with self-tapping screws.
Puttying the joints between the sheets and further grouting with fine-grained emery.

Using OSB

OSB boards are a mixture of fiber and wood shavings, glued together with adhesives and resins. This material is strong and impact resistant. OSB boards have a certain classification:

OSB-1. They are used in the manufacture of furniture, for rooms with a standard level of humidity.
OSB-2. Used indoors with a standard level of humidity, this is the basis for fine finishing.
OSB-3. Used in rooms with high humidity.
OSB-4. They are used for external cladding as a basis for further facade finishing.

The frame for such plates is better to use wooden. Fastening is carried out using spiral nails 5 cm long or similar self-tapping screws. The distance between them should be about 15 cm. Due to the effect of temperature changes, it is necessary to leave a gap of 1-2 cm between the wall and the panel. The final step is plastering and processing with fine-grained sandpaper. In addition, OSB can be varnished in several layers. It should be borne in mind that when painting or plastering panels, an additional primer of the walls is required. It is also allowed to use OSB-3 and OSB-4 boards for the floor. In this case, the fastening is carried out on the logs.

Wooden panels

Chipboard refers to materials that are characterized by reliability, durability and relatively low price. This type of cladding is not in vain popular. Its advantages are as follows:

cleanliness during installation;
a beautiful decorated look that allows you to use such a finish as a finish.

You can attach chipboard to the wall in 4 ways.

Option 1. Crate- installation is carried out on the crate, when space is required between the wall and the sheets or it is necessary to hide the unevenness of the walls.

Option 2. Hardware- use nails or self-tapping screws for installation. Mounted on a flat wooden surface.

Option 3. Profile- installation is carried out on aluminum profiles on uneven wall structures. The use of laminated material allows you to make the design moisture resistant.

Option 4. Glue- the use of the adhesive composition is the simplest and fastest way, however, when dismantling the plates, they will be damaged, in addition, they must first be primed and treated with an antiseptic.

Using wallpaper

Wallpaper is one of the most common and familiar materials. On the market now you can find not only ordinary paper wallpapers, which are environmentally friendly and allow the walls to breathe, but also other types. Paper wallpapers do not tolerate water and moisture, they easily lose their attractiveness under the influence of sunlight or mechanical actions.

There are vinyl coatings that are resistant to mechanical stress, tolerate moisture well, and also, in some versions, also provide breathing to the walls. Acrylic wallpapers have the same characteristics, however, in comparison with vinyl, they are less durable. Non-woven and fiberglass coatings are usually used instead of plaster, after which paint is applied to them.

The use of decorative plaster

For the interior decoration of a frame house, one of the good solutions is decorative plaster. Any flaws in the rough cladding can be easily hidden with its help. This type of sheathing looks attractive and allows you to change the interior of the room at any time very simply due to painting.

The advantages of plaster include moisture resistance and the lack of the ability to absorb odors. Thanks to this, it is beneficial to use it in the kitchen. One needs to understand that such work is painstaking and takes more time than other options. Therefore, when using it in all areas of the house, finishing may be delayed.

Installation of ceramic tiles

The tile is an ideal choice for the kitchen, bath, area near the fireplace. It is durable, can withstand heavy loads, so it is perfect for laying on the floor. The choice of colors, patterns, design products on the market is very large, which allows you to make the interior exactly with preferences and tastes. In this case, the surface for laying ceramic tiles must be perfectly flat.

To carry out the work, certain skills are required, but the process itself is not difficult:

First of all, the surface is primed.
A special adhesive designed for tiles is applied.
Ceramic tiles are applied on top.
Its position is checked using the building level, if necessary, then corrected with a rubber mallet.
For uniform jointing, plastic crosses are installed between the tiles.

Wooden lining

Wooden lining essentially has all the characteristics of a tree. This is an ecological durable material that has a beautiful aesthetic appearance of natural wood. The material is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and mechanical damage. Its advantages can also be called additional noise and heat insulation. However, to ensure durability, it is necessary to periodically treat the wooden lining with special means, otherwise it may be susceptible to decay. In addition, the cost of the material is high, the more pre-preparation of the walls is required.

Carrying out work on the installation of wooden lining is identical to the case with drywall. First of all, the installation of a wooden bar or a metal profile is carried out. Further, the material is attached to the frame using self-tapping screws or finishing nails.

Plastic lining

Unlike wooden lining, plastic will be a good choice for rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom or kitchen. In addition, a variety of colors will allow you to implement any design idea. Care and installation of such material is quite simple. To install a plastic lining, you first need to attach the crate. A lining is mounted on it with the help of self-tapping screws or a stapler. Each strip has special grooves that you need to get into when attaching one strip to another. The beginning of work is carried out from the corner of the room or the starting area.

So, when the frame house is almost completed, the most interesting begins - the interior decoration of the frame house. It gives the building a finished look, makes the house habitable and is the final stage in the construction of a frame house.

Little secrets to start

Please read the following points before you start finishing. Compliance with the stages and rules of work allows you to finish the premises faster, spending less resources, including time and material.

Do not start finishing at the same time in each room. It is much easier to finish first one room in which you can relax or even spend the night, and then gradually move on.
Start the repair in the room that is further from the entrance. And then you can close it after finishing, so that dirt does not get from other rooms. Walk-through rooms are finished at the very end.
Finishing should begin only after all wires, pipes, and other communications have been connected. Today they are hidden by drywall, tiles and other materials.
In the room, first of all, we do the ceiling decoration, gradually decreasing downwards.
If you do not want to constantly clean the house, cover the space free from decoration with a film. Seal the joints with construction tape.

No matter how much you want to quickly move into the house, it is better not to rush into this matter. What affects the speed of repair?

The complexity of the chosen finishing methods.
The ability to quickly buy material and order delivery.
your financial possibilities.
Unexpected circumstances - illness, crisis, etc.

If you are interested in the average time spent on interior decoration, then pay attention to the following figures: in a month, you can complete the complete decoration of a small house of 35-40 m2. The figure also depends on the composition of the team, if you plan to hire workers, on your own experience, on design solutions, etc. In addition, the finish can hide electrical wiring so it needs to be done carefully.

If you want to do the interior decoration of a frame house with your own hands, it is extremely important to have free time. If you have a six-hour work week, and you plan to do repairs only in the evenings, it can drag on not only for months, but even years. Especially if your house is 100-250 km. m.

Interior decoration consists of two main stages:

draft
finishing

Rough finishing includes all preparatory work - preparing the walls for painting, preparing the floor for laying tiles, etc. Fine finishing includes the finishing itself - laying tiles, laminate, painting walls, wallpapering, etc.

Variety of materials

The construction market today offers a huge variety of finishing materials, including both budget and very expensive materials brought from Italy, France and other European countries.

For rough finishes, drywall and OSB boards are most often used, with which you can not only level the walls, facilitating the application and installation of other materials, but also create design solutions such as niches (with or without lighting), partitions, arches.

These materials are the basis for fine finishing.

If you decide to stop at painting the walls, pay attention to a variety of decorative plasters. Modern methods and techniques help to recreate the texture of such natural materials as stone, clay, wood, drawing a picture both horizontally and vertically. The horizontal pattern allows you to expand the space in breadth, and the vertical one visually raises the ceiling.

Wallpaper today is presented in a large assortment. Today they are not only paper-based, but also fabric, synthetic and others. The most common types of wallpaper used for interior decoration:

Ordinary paper. Despite the cheapness, you can pick up quite decent options. Their minus is fragility, but if you like to update your home every 3-5 years, this is your option.
Vinyl is much stronger than paper, they are durable.
Acrylic can be glued in the kitchen and bathrooms - they are not afraid of moisture and are resistant to damage.
Non-woven, although they are used more often as a base for painting, however, they can also be applied separately. They are based on foamed interlining.
Fiberglass is also used for painting. Their big plus is heat resistance - they do not burn.
Despite the fact that photo wallpapers are rarely used today, and their boom, which began in the 90s, is coming to an end, it allows you to create a cozy corner with the right location. In addition, today there is such a novelty as 3D wallpaper.

Tiling is a very common option. Decorative tiles can be seen in every home. Most often it is placed in the bathroom, toilet, on the kitchen floor. Its main advantage is wear resistance. Even after 15 years with proper care, it looks like new. At the same time, you can choose tiles of various colors and textures: wood, natural stone, granite, etc.

When laying tiles, you can give free rein to your imagination - group several types of tiles and use decorative elements.

Tiling needs a level surface, so the wall or floor to be tiled must be carefully leveled and leveled.

Lining is rarely used for finishing residential buildings for permanent residence. But it is very common for finishing country houses, baths or balconies. In total, there are 4 types of lining in terms of quality: extra, A, B, C. Extra lining has improved qualities - it is homogeneous, without chips, cracks, spots, etc. Grade A may have small cracks, chips or spots. Grade B is distinguished by the presence of knots, and Grade C has the whole set of defects: knots, cracks, spots, chips, and at the same time a low price.

Attic clapboard decoration - cheap and cheerful

However, do not think that the lowest grade is better not to use. The most expensive designers often order just such a lining to create the illusion of noble antiquity, and even additionally overwrite the lining.

Artificial lining made of plastic looks much worse. It is cheaper than usual, natural, and thanks to the synthetic composition, fungus, bacteria and insects do not like it. Cons: It all looks cheap.

Liquid wallpaper is often chosen by those who want to hide small wall defects. Defects may appear if the stages of building a frame house. They look cozy and modern, and consist of a dry mixture of binder and cotton or cellulose fibers. The original texture gives the wallpaper a decorative look.

Decorative plaster has an affordable price, easy to apply. Does not burn, resistant to wear. Various decorative application techniques help to create a unique pattern that suits a particular room.

New materials to look out for

Today, new materials used in decoration are appearing on the market. You may have already heard about them, or maybe they will be a real discovery for you.

glass-magnesium sheets
flexible stone

Magnesium glass sheets are a new finishing material made of wood chips, fiberglass mesh and chemical additives. It is applied to any materials, as it has good adhesion. In addition, the material is moisture resistant and fireproof.

We have flexible stone in the form of wallpaper and slabs, it has all the advantages of stone, but due to its flexibility and plasticity, it is much easier to attach. It plays a large decorative role, and also does not burn, does not deteriorate, and has a long service life. Decorative stone slabs made of flexible stone are resistant to most external factors.

Initial stages of work

All work on interior decoration begins with the preparation of a design plan. It should describe the following points:

outlet locations and types
switch locations
types of materials used in decoration
quantity of all materials
separate sketches of complex design solutions, whether it be boxes, niches, arches, shelves, etc.

Once you have a plan in hand, prepare all the materials and equipment you might need. These are: tape measure, spatula, level, screwdriver, puncher, construction knife, consumables. Only after that you can start finishing.

Best related video

Here you will find a video - a visual aid that explains in a popular and step-by-step manner how to decorate walls, floors and ceilings with various materials.

Wall treatment with decorative plasters:

Laying tiles:

Sticking wallpaper:

Drywall work:

You may also want to familiarize yourself with the basic principles of frame construction, with methods home insulation, with reviews of real residents. You can compare frame houses with timber houses.

The technology of frame housing construction allows you to build buildings of various shapes and use any style in the design of the facade. In order not to get confused in the variety of facing materials and choose the appropriate finishing option, it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis of their parameters. It is important to take into account all the advantages and disadvantages, differences in prices and installation features of different options for the exterior of the house.

Facade material requirements

The facade is the calling card of any building. However, in addition to the decorative function, the cladding performs a number of other tasks: increasing the energy efficiency of the house and extending the service life of structural elements.

It is the facing material that takes over negative impact of external factors: temperature changes, high humidity, UV rays, mechanical shocks and others. When choosing a finishing method, one should evaluate not only the aesthetic aspect, but also the technical characteristics.

General requirements for cladding:

Weather resistant. The material must retain its original properties and shape during temperature fluctuations, wetting and icing.
High strength - the ability to withstand mechanical damage. Hail, gusts of wind and tree branches should not cause damage to the cladding.

Additional arguments in favor of the chosen material will be: affordable cost, low weight, simple installation technology, unpretentiousness in maintenance and care.

The nuances of choosing an exterior finish

When deciding how to sheathe external walls, one should take into account the climatic features of the region, the type of insulation used and the purpose of the facade.

For rainy, damp areas, it is better not to use a block house and wood analogs. Residents of cold regions should abandon metal siding, preferring thermal panels or DSP.
Walls insulated with mineral wool can be lined with siding, block house or clapboard. The least suitable option is plaster. Wet facade is applicable for polystyrene and its derivatives.
If the main purpose of the sheathing is decor, then the choice of material depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the house. If with the help of cladding it is necessary to additionally insulate the building, then it is better to use thermal panels and hinged facades (siding, fiber cement boards).

Exterior decoration of the frame house is carried out with various materials. From the point of view of the ratio of price and quality, the most optimal options are: thermal panels and DSP sheets. Expensive cladding from a block house will be adequately replaced by a composite planken, and it is better to refuse facade bricks and time-consuming plastering of walls.

Video: the cheapest frame house finish

For those who are set to save money, this video will be useful.

After the construction of the frame and the insulation of the walls, the installation of the roof, the installation of windows and doors, you can finally proceed to the stage, which is called the “interior decoration of the frame house”. Work on the interior is probably the most creative part of the process of building not only a frame building, but also any other residential building. And, of course, it would be reasonable if the interior and exterior are organically combined.

Since one of the distinguishing features of a frame house is its relative cheapness, it hardly makes sense to carry out premium-level interior decoration. After all, it would never occur to anyone to paste over the doors of an adobe hut with gold leaf! Therefore, it makes sense to talk about inexpensive, but quite high-quality interior decoration.

In order to spend a minimum of time and money on internal work, especially if you do it yourself, as well as to get maximum satisfaction from the realization of your ideas, you must adhere to the following rules.

First of all, all communications should be laid: water and heating pipes, ventilation wiring, electrical wiring, etc. Only after that it is possible to proceed to other work.
First, the “dirty” work is carried out. For example, laying tiles. They should be performed immediately in all areas of the house, where necessary.
The interior decoration of the frame house should, if possible, be carried out by room, that is, do not touch the rest of the rooms until the work in one of them is fully completed.
Finishing work should begin from the farthest room, and finish - in the one closest to the front door. This rule will help you save a lot of time and money to protect the results of work that has already been done.
We strongly recommend finishing from top to bottom. That is, first the ceiling, then the walls, and finally the floor. Although there may be exceptions. So, wallpapering the walls should be done after scraping and varnishing the parquet floors.

Preparatory work

To ensure that the walls and ceiling of your home are perfectly even, the wallpaper does not peel off, and cracks do not form in the floor, these surfaces must be properly prepared. Builders call this a rough finish. It is necessary in order, firstly, to eliminate the defects that inevitably arise during the construction of walls, laying the floor, ceiling, etc. of a frame house with your own hands. Secondly, the finishing materials with which you will complete the repair impose their own requirements on the surfaces on which they will be attached (nailed, glued, etc.). For example, in order for the wallpaper to lie flat on the wall and hold firmly on it, the surface must be puttied and primed. That is, the main purpose of the preparatory work is the alignment of the internal surfaces in the house.

Plastering of walls and ceilings in frame houses is practically not used (except for decorative). This is due to their very design. Instead, surfaces are leveled with gypsum board, oriented chipboard (OSB), chipboard (chipboard), fibreboard (hardboard) boards, and plywood.
It is quite possible to do this work with your own hands, but for ceiling work in this case you will need either the help of 1-2 people or supporting stands. Otherwise, it will be very difficult for one person to cope with large and rather heavy sheets.

The frame for wall and ceiling slabs is installed in the same way as during repairs in other types of houses. With one exception. If in monolithic buildings (brick, reinforced concrete, cinder block, etc.) the functions of heat and sound insulation are performed by the material of the enclosing structures, then the walls, partitions and ceilings of frame houses cope with such protection unsatisfactorily. Therefore, they are most carefully soundproofed and provided with a heat-shielding layer. Therefore, the frame for attaching drywall and other facing sheets should not be made too small. After all, a sufficient amount of insulating material can be placed between the main wall and the sheets. In addition, the starting profile should be fixed through damping (rubber, silicone, etc.) gaskets, which will serve as an acoustic decoupling.

All defects from fasteners, as well as the joints of the sheets, must be carefully puttied and, after drying, cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper. The dust formed after grinding is removed with a vacuum cleaner. The final stage of the rough finish is the priming of the entire prepared surface.

Preliminary preparation of the floor is to level it. Depending on the design, this can be either laying a concrete screed or planing a rough plank floor. In any case, after these operations, it is recommended to cover the floor with plywood or oriented particle boards. Naturally, this recommendation does not apply to ceramic tile floors, where leveling occurs due to a fairly thick layer of cement mortar or tile adhesive.

Do-it-yourself fine finishing

For finishing (final, finishing) walls and ceilings of a frame house, the same materials and technologies are used that are used for other buildings. However, the following types have gained the greatest popularity.

We believe it is useful to recall that the walls and ceilings of a frame house must be equipped with a vapor barrier layer. Otherwise, the interior decoration of the frame house can be thoroughly damaged during the operation of the building, and quite quickly.

Floor finish

Any finished floor in a frame house can be made by hand. The only question is what kind of coating is suitable for such a house? Since the frame technology is based on the extensive use of natural wood, it would be logical to use the same material for the flooring. That is what often happens. The most common material is a floorboard made of coniferous, less often hardwood. Predominantly, finishing floors are laid from pine tongue-and-groove boards 35 mm thick. Then the floor is sanded over the entire area and, depending on the preferences of the residents, is painted or covered with a transparent polyurethane varnish.

Rarely use a covering of piece or panel parquet, but it is much more expensive than a conventional floorboard. We believe that the best option in terms of price - quality is floor coverings made of high-quality laminate. In addition, the laminate has another important advantage: like the whole frame house, laminate floors are assembled very quickly. So, the floors in a house of 100 square meters. m. do it yourself in 3 days.

But we do not recommend arranging a floor covering made of ceramic tiles. The fact is that such floors require a massive and very rigid base, which is in no way consistent with the concept of a frame house. It is better to lay floors with linoleum in rooms with high humidity.

How to sheathe the walls in a frame house inside. Frame house decoration: interior decoration

General information about interior decoration

All about rough finish

fine finish