Planting onion globo for seedlings. Onions grown from nigella - seedlings, spring and winter sowing

One of the useful plants, which is often grown in vegetable gardens and household plots, is onion. It is with great pleasure added to all types of salads. Most often, gardeners grow onion seedlings from seeds, and only then transplanted into the ground. In this article, we will look at how to properly grow onion seedlings from seeds.

Many people think that growing onion seedlings from seeds is a very difficult and troublesome process. But in fact, you just need to know and follow the basic rules, and you will succeed.

Growing onions in seedlings is considered one of the best, since this method allows you to grow an excellent crop. You can get onion seedlings even at home. You only need the following components:

selected onion seeds;
pre-prepared soil;
capacity. It is best to take flower pots or boxes;
polyethylene film.

In order to grow a good crop, you need to follow a few recommendations that are suitable for growing any kind of onion seedlings.

General rules for growing onions through seedlings:

for these purposes, peninsular and sweet varieties of onions are most suitable;
sowing seeds for seedlings is usually carried out at the end of February. Although you can find information that this process is carried out in early spring;
before sowing, the seeds must be soaked for 8-10 hours in warm water (its temperature should be in the range of 30-35 ° C);
then the seed must be dried;
remember that the planting rate is 20 g per 1 m2. Planted seeds, to create a more favorable germination climate, can be covered with plastic wrap on top. This film must be periodically removed to provide the seeds with access to fresh air;
after the seeds have been planted, they should be watered and weeded;
when the seedlings are ready (approximately two months after planting), they are planted in the ground at a permanent place of growth;
before planting in the ground, the root system and the top of the stem of young seedlings are cut a little.

This section contains only the basic rules, by applying which you can grow any type and variety of onions. But it should be remembered that each plant variety has its own agrotechnical characteristics, which must be taken into account when growing onions through seedlings. These requirements can usually be found on the back of a pack of purchased seeds. In addition, you can consult with a more experienced gardener on this issue.

Pros of growing through seedlings

Growing onion seedlings has many advantages over other methods. The main and indisputable advantage of this method is that it is possible to grow onions through seedlings even in regions with a not very suitable climate (for example, in the northern regions of the country) and get good-quality bulbs even from an annual plant.

Also quite a significant advantage of this method is its cost-effectiveness. Often, the method of growing onions through seedlings is used in areas where a small planting area is available. Even in small areas, using the method of growing onion seedlings, you can collect a fairly large amount of crop. When using the seedling method, 3-4 times less seeds are spent than with direct cultivation, but the yield is always better.

Experienced gardeners in this way recommend growing the following semi-sharp peninsular onion varieties: Krasnodar 35, Kaba, Karatal and many others. These varieties produce large bulbs in the first year. The seeds of the following varieties also germinate well in this way: Lyubchik, Veselka, Globus, Mavka, Amphora, Candy F1, Sterling F1, Daytona F1, Exhibition F1, Kopra F1.

Another advantage of the method of obtaining onion seedlings is the fact that it does not require much manipulation, it is very economical in terms of physical effort, and the effectiveness is much higher than when growing onion from sets.

The use of this technique makes it possible to prevent the shooting of the plant, which contributes to a better ripening of the bulbs themselves. After the harvest, such bulbs do not germinate and do not rot for 9 months, which makes them very beneficial for storage.

All stages of this process can be easily carried out at home, and you will always have fresh onions for the festive table.

Growing seedlings

We have given the basic rules for growing onion seedlings above. In this section, we will dwell in more detail on the technology of growing onions with seeds for seedlings.

Growing seedlings in containers

Sowing seeds, as noted earlier, is carried out either in boxes or in pots.

Technology for planting seeds in boxes (or other containers):

onion seed is planted at a distance of 4 to 6 cm between rows;
on average, seed consumption depends on the species and ranges from 15 to 20 g per m 2;
then the boxes should be placed in a room where the air temperature will fluctuate within about + 18–25 ° С;
when the first shoots appear, the temperature indicator will need to be reduced to + 14–16 ° С. This temperature will prevent seedlings from stretching;
during the germination period, the seedlings need to be fed with fertilizers (an infusion of chicken manure diluted to 1:10 is very good for this purpose).

The germination period lasts an average of about 50-60 days. During this time period, seedlings should form three or four true leaves.

Growing seedlings in a greenhouse

You can grow onion seedlings not only in any container, but also in greenhouses.

Technology of growing seedlings in a greenhouse:

First you need to prepare a steam bed. To do this, biofuel is placed as a base, and covered with a 10 cm layer of earth on top. This layer thickness will keep the heat in the garden. On top of this soil, specially prepared greenhouse soil is poured into the garden. Greenhouse soil can be prepared as follows: one part - rotted sawdust, 4 parts - greenhouse humus, one part - peat chips and 4 parts - soddy land. Then one teaspoon of superphosphate, ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate, as well as half a glass of wood ash are added to a bucket of the prepared mixture. It is impossible to bring into such a bed the land in which onion crops previously grew;
the bed should be well lit, so it is best to place it near windows;
before sowing seeds, they should be prepared: soaked, dried, calibrated and treated with microelements. Be sure to pre-disinfect them;
when sowing into the ground between seeds, as well as when planting in boxes, the distance should be about 5 cm, and between the seeds themselves - 1 cm. Planting depth - 1-1.5 cm;
after planting the seeds, they are sprinkled with humus on top;
after that, the rows are carefully watered from a small watering can with a sieve with warm water;
then the surface of the soil should be rolled and mulched with peat chips. Its layer should be 1 cm thick.

For effective germination of onion seeds, it is necessary to maintain the air temperature in the greenhouse in the range of + 18-20 ° C. This temperature should be kept for a couple of weeks. Under these conditions, the first shoots will appear in two weeks. As soon as you see the first sprouts, the air temperature in the greenhouse should be lowered to + 10-11 ° C for 4-5 days, and then the temperature can be raised to + 15-16 ° C during the daytime, and at night - up to + 10- 12°C. In severe night frosts, the greenhouse from above can be covered with insulating material. This will help prevent the seedlings from stretching. Also during this period, ventilation of the greenhouse is allowed.

When the seedlings are healthy and strong, as well as in warm weather, periodic removal of the film from the greenhouse is allowed to prepare and harden the onions for outdoor growth.

Usually onion seedlings are grown without picking. If thinning is necessary, the distance between adjacent plants should be at least 1.5 cm and not more than 2 cm.

Two weeks before planting seedlings in the ground, it is placed in conditions of shortened daylight hours (less than 10-12 hours). This will speed up the ripening process of the bulbs. In the same period, every 2 or 3 days, the seedlings are watered and fertilized with nitrophos (1.5 tablespoons of the substance are added to a bucket of water). Before planting the onion in the evening, it must be watered very well.

Video “Sowing onions for seedlings”

This video is about how to sow onions for seedlings in a container: soil preparation, fertilizer, top dressing, care, sowing different varieties of onions.

Landing in the ground

After the onion grown by seedlings in a box or in a greenhouse has reached the age of 55 or 60 days, it is transplanted into open ground. Early or late planting can have a very negative impact on the adaptive abilities of plants. If the seedlings grew in a greenhouse, then it should be planted with a small earthen clod.

Stages of planting seedlings in the ground:

seedlings need to be sorted. Underdeveloped and damaged seedlings are not planted;
roots and leaves are cut off by about 1/3;
then they are dipped in a mash, which is made from mullein and clay.

Direct landing is carried out only in warm and dry weather. Usually the above manipulations are carried out in mid-April. The bed is prepared in the form of a cut furrow. Before planting seedlings, all beds are well watered.

The seedlings are deepened into the ground by 2 cm (1 cm more than before you planted the seeds in a box or pot). The distance between the rows should be about 50-55 cm. Plant density averages 550 pcs. per 10 m 2. Then the planted plants need to be watered abundantly (for 40 pieces of seedlings 8–10 liters of water). After that, the earth is compacted to remove internal voids, and then mulched. You can loosen only three days after disembarkation.

top dressing of onions is carried out two weeks after planting seedlings. You need to feed with bird droppings or a solution of mullein (1:10). 25 g of urea is added to one bucket of this infusion. Top dressing is carried out in such a way that 10 liters of the resulting solution goes to fertilize 10 m of plantings;
the second top dressing is carried out with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in mid-June;
periodic weeding of plants from weeds;
watering as needed;
do not forget to loosen the soil from time to time.

Using the seedling method for growing onions will allow you to get a good harvest.

Video “Growing onions from seeds in one season”

This video contains detailed tips on growing onions from seeds. By following these tips, you will be able to reap a good harvest of onions in the same year.

One of the useful plants, which is often grown in vegetable gardens and household plots, is onion. It is with great pleasure added to all types of salads. Most often, gardeners grow onion seedlings from seeds, and only then transplanted into the ground. In this article, we will look at how to properly grow onion seedlings from seeds.

General rules

Many people think that growing onion seedlings from seeds is a very difficult and troublesome process. But in fact, you just need to know and follow the basic rules, and you will succeed.

Growing onions in seedlings is considered one of the best, since this method allows you to grow an excellent crop. You can get onion seedlings even at home. You only need the following components:

selected onion seeds;
pre-prepared soil;
capacity. It is best to take flower pots or boxes;
polyethylene film.

In order to grow a good crop, you need to follow a few recommendations that are suitable for growing any kind of onion seedlings.

General rules for growing onions through seedlings:

for these purposes, peninsular and sweet varieties of onions are most suitable;
sowing seeds for seedlings is usually carried out at the end of February. Although you can find information that this process is carried out in early spring;
before sowing, the seeds must be soaked for 8-10 hours in warm water (its temperature should be in the range of 30-35 ° C);
then the seed must be dried;
remember that the planting rate is 20 g per 1 m2. Planted seeds, to create a more favorable germination climate, can be covered with plastic wrap on top. This film must be periodically removed to provide the seeds with access to fresh air;
after the seeds have been planted, they should be watered and weeded;
when the seedlings are ready (approximately two months after planting), they are planted in the ground at a permanent place of growth;
before planting in the ground, the root system and the top of the stem of young seedlings are cut a little.

Pros of growing through seedlings

The use of this technique makes it possible to prevent the shooting of the plant, which contributes to a better ripening of the bulbs themselves. After the harvest, such bulbs do not germinate and do not rot for 9 months, which makes them very beneficial for storage.

All stages of this process can be easily carried out at home, and you will always have fresh onions for the festive table.

Growing seedlings

We have given the basic rules for growing onion seedlings above. In this section, we will dwell in more detail on the technology of growing onions with seeds for seedlings.

Growing seedlings in containers

Sowing seeds, as noted earlier, is carried out either in boxes or in pots.

Technology for planting seeds in boxes (or other containers):

onion seed is planted at a distance of 4 to 6 cm between rows;
on average, seed consumption depends on the species and ranges from 15 to 20 g per m 2;
then the boxes should be placed in a room where the air temperature will fluctuate within about + 18–25 ° С;
when the first shoots appear, the temperature indicator will need to be reduced to + 14–16 ° С. This temperature will prevent seedlings from stretching;
during the germination period, the seedlings need to be fed with fertilizers (an infusion of chicken manure diluted to 1:10 is very good for this purpose).

The germination period lasts an average of about 50-60 days. During this time period, seedlings should form three or four true leaves.

Growing seedlings in a greenhouse

You can grow onion seedlings not only in any container, but also in greenhouses.

Technology of growing seedlings in a greenhouse:

First you need to prepare a steam bed. To do this, biofuel is placed as a base, and covered with a 10 cm layer of earth on top. This layer thickness will keep the heat in the garden. On top of this soil, specially prepared greenhouse soil is poured into the garden. Greenhouse soil can be prepared as follows: one part - rotted sawdust, 4 parts - greenhouse humus, one part - peat chips and 4 parts - soddy land. Then one teaspoon of superphosphate, ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate, as well as half a glass of wood ash are added to a bucket of the prepared mixture. It is impossible to bring into such a bed the land in which onion crops previously grew;
the bed should be well lit, so it is best to place it near windows;
before sowing seeds, they should be prepared: soaked, dried, calibrated and treated with microelements. Be sure to pre-disinfect them;
when sowing into the ground between seeds, as well as when planting in boxes, the distance should be about 5 cm, and between the seeds themselves - 1 cm. Planting depth - 1-1.5 cm;
after planting the seeds, they are sprinkled with humus on top;
after that, the rows are carefully watered from a small watering can with a sieve with warm water;
then the surface of the soil should be rolled and mulched with peat chips. Its layer should be 1 cm thick.

When the seedlings are healthy and strong, as well as in warm weather, periodic removal of the film from the greenhouse is allowed to prepare and harden the onions for outdoor growth.

Usually onion seedlings are grown without picking. If thinning is necessary, the distance between adjacent plants should be at least 1.5 cm and not more than 2 cm.

Landing in the ground

Stages of planting seedlings in the ground:

seedlings need to be sorted. Underdeveloped and damaged seedlings are not planted;
roots and leaves are cut off by about 1/3;
then they are dipped in a mash, which is made from mullein and clay.

Direct landing is carried out only in warm and dry weather. Usually the above manipulations are carried out in mid-April. The bed is prepared in the form of a cut furrow. Before planting seedlings, all beds are well watered.

Care

If you have carried out all the above steps correctly, then the seedlings will quickly take root and grow. Plant care after planting in open ground is reduced to the following manipulations:

top dressing of onions is carried out two weeks after planting seedlings. You need to feed with bird droppings or a solution of mullein (1:10). 25 g of urea is added to one bucket of this infusion. Top dressing is carried out in such a way that 10 liters of the resulting solution goes to fertilize 10 m of plantings;
the second top dressing is carried out with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in mid-June;
periodic weeding of plants from weeds;
watering as needed;
do not forget to loosen the soil from time to time.

Using the seedling method for growing onions will allow you to get a good harvest.

Onions are able to heal not only the human body, but also the beds on which it is planted. It is for this reason that gardeners love to grow it so much, and for the same reason, today we will talk about how to grow onions from seeds.

What are the benefits of planting onions from seeds

Most summer residents and rural residents are accustomed to using onion sets for planting, since the harvest from it is very good, and you don’t have to bother with seedlings. However, planting onions with seeds has a lot of advantages:

How to choose onions for growing: which variety to choose

Planting onions and how to do it correctly, largely depends on the variety chosen, because it is the variety that affects the method of cultivation, as well as the time of seeding into the ground. So, all 60 varieties of onions are divided into two main types:

To obtain onions from seeds in one season, you can use hybrid Dutch varieties that have a bright color - red, white or tan. Such bulbs have a rounded shape and good density, they are also stored for a long time - almost until spring. Among the hybrid varieties, it is worth giving preference to "Spirit F1", "Stardust F1" (this bow is distinguished by the presence of a large number of feathers), "Red Baron" (very fruitful, lasts a long time).

Among the varieties of domestic breeding for growing from seeds are suitable:

Danilovsky 301;
Myachkovsky 300;
Strigunovsky;
Khavsky annual;
Siberian annual;
Odintsovets;
Pink early;
Golden.

Important! Perennial varieties should not be used for annual cultivation, as this cultivation usually results in deformed bulbs.

When to sow onions for seedlings

The answer to the question of when to sow onion seeds depends on the method of planting onions with seeds, of which there are three at once:

Sowing seeds directly into open soil in early spring. This is done immediately after the soil begins to thaw from the snow. Thanks to this, the seeds have enough time to grow into full-fledged onion heads by the fall of this year.

By growing seedlings. This method is more troublesome, since the seeds are soaked and germinated to seedlings at home. This task should be started in February, which will allow seedlings of annual onions to be planted in open ground in April.
Winter sowing. In this case, onion seeds are sown in the soil in autumn, while it is important that the ground is already a little frozen. True, with unstable weather conditions, it is very difficult to get a crop from seeds sown in autumn. The fact is that even a slight thaw can stimulate the germination of seeds that will die already at the onset of the next frost and will not be able to give you a crop in the spring.

But no matter when and how you are going to plant onions, the beds for it should be prepared in the fall.

Did you know? Bulb heads can have a variety of sizes, which largely depends on the variety, method of cultivation, soil and favorable conditions. The record weight of the bulb was 8.49 kg, and it was grown in Britain.

How to prepare seeds before sowing

Planting onions on the head begins with the preparation of seeds. First of all, they must be checked for germination, which is important to do a month before sowing. To do this, only 15-20 seeds are taken from the pack, which are wrapped in a damp cloth and left in a warm place for 2 weeks. Based on the result, it will be possible to predict your future onion crop.

However, even if the seeds showed a good shoot, they also need to be treated for fungal diseases. To do this, all the seeds are poured into a cloth bag and dipped for 15 minutes in boiling water, and then for another 1 minute in cold water. In the same bag or piece of cloth, the seeds must be kept for another day at room temperature, constantly moistened with water.

When and how to transplant onions: planting scheme

During sowing, onion seeds are placed in furrows, between which it is worth keeping a distance of 5 cm. At the same time, it is necessary to retreat 10 cm from the edge of the bed. Seeds are buried to a depth of 2 cm.

Seeds in the furrows should be located at a distance of 1-1.5 cm from each other. After sowing, they are covered with soil, which must be lightly compacted and watered well. From above, the bed is covered with polyethylene, which will contribute to the germination of seeds. During germination, the cotyledons, which appear in the form of roots, and not loops, should be removed, as they will die anyway.

Did you know?Onions are the most common vegetable in the entire planet.

When the seedlings grow up, it should be thinned out. This must be done in such a way that there is a space of 2 cm between the plants. According to the same scheme, it is recommended to plant seedlings that were grown at home.

Is onion care necessary, and how does it manifest itself?

How to grow onions from seeds without care? Of course, the bow needs some attention, although it requires very little. Basic onion care is manifested in three main directions.

Watering

Watering onion seedlings from May to June can be done only once a week, if the weather is very dry, you can increase it up to twice a week. At the same time, up to 10 liters of water must be poured for each meter of the bed. But excess moisture in July can damage the bulbs, which begin their formation during this period, so watering should be stopped. The only exception will be a very hot summer, when you still have to carry small portions of moisture to the beds with plants, trying not to damage the green onion feathers.

Removing weeds from the beds

Weeding beds with onions is necessary regularly, since when pulling out a large weed, you can pull out or damage the bulbs themselves. So that weeds break out easily, the beds can be pre-watered. It should be remembered that when removing weeds, loosening the soil should be partial, since deep loosening can also harm the bulbs, especially in the early stages of growth.

Control of diseases and pests

The most effective pest control is to strengthen the plant itself through additional feeding. To do this, you can use a solution of urea, a spoonful of which is diluted in a bucket of water. With this solution, you can water the beds instead of water, while spending about 4 liters of feed per meter of the bed.

Onion is one of the most popular since ancient times and extremely useful vegetable crops, indispensable in cooking, medical and cosmetic purposes. Traditionally, the vegetable was grown in two stages (in the first year, seeds were obtained from the seeds, from which in the second - onion heads). But science does not stand still, breeders have developed annual varieties and hybrids that greatly simplify the life of gardeners. It is quite possible to grow onions through seedlings within one season if suitable seeds are planted.

In order not to make a mistake when sowing onions, you need to seriously prepare and follow the basic recommendations for obtaining high-quality seedlings. Good seeds, suitable soil and containers greatly increase the chances of success.

Ripe bulbs

Choosing a variety and preparing seeds

Varieties and hybrids should be chosen that are most suitable for the climatic conditions of the area and the purpose of use. In the middle lane and more northern latitudes, varieties with early and medium ripening periods are taken for annual breeding in order to have time to successfully harvest. Growing leeks and onions through seedlings is basically the same.

Bulbs of the "heroic strength" variety

Here is a list of some varieties that allow you to get a turnip in an annual crop:

hybrid Candy F1 - Dutch, very early, high-yielding, disease-resistant, salad, sweet, bulbs 100-300 g, stored for about six months;
"heroic force" - lettuce variety, early, high-yielding (up to 6 kg per 1 sq. M), sweet and large, with short storage;
variety "chalcedony" - Moldovan mid-early, highly disease-resistant, high-yielding (5 kg per 1 m2), bulbs with an average weight of 100 g with a sharp taste, subject to long-term storage;
exhibition variety - Dutch onion, medium late, growing season - up to 3 months, fruits are large (on average 0.3-0.5 kg) and sweet, yield up to 3 kg per 1 sq. m, the shelf life is small (within 2 months);
Globo - Dutch mid-ripening onion, productive, almost odorless bulb, juicy and sweet, large (400-800 g), short-term storage;
variety "Danilovsky" - Russian mid-season, vegetation from sowing to harvest - about 4 months, bulbs are dark red, juicy, up to 150 g in weight, semi-sharp taste, good keeping quality.

Photo bulbs varieties "Exhibition"

Often store-bought seed is already treated with fungicide, is green in color and does not require soaking. Natural onion seeds are small, black and called nigella, they are prepared for planting as follows:

treated with a solution of pink potassium permanganate (hold for about 40 minutes, washed with clean water and dried);
arrange a contrast bath (dipped in warm water with a temperature of up to + 50 ° C for 20 minutes, and then for 1 minute in cold water);
soaked in a solution of Epin's biostimulant, which increases germination and intensity of development, increases plant immunity;
germinate in a damp cloth in a warm corner (one or two days).

Seeds for planting

Soil preparation and cultivation

It is important to prepare such soil for onion seedlings so that young plants feel most comfortable and actively develop. A plant in infancy needs a large amount of nutrients and good aeration to grow.

The simplest mixture is prepared from equal parts of soddy soil and humus. You can use crushed compost with earth and add vermiculite to the substrate. Increases looseness of the soil and coconut fiber. Another suitable composition: earth from the garden, peat, compost and sand in equal quantities.

The soil should be well disinfected, neutralized from pathogens of dangerous diseases, insect larvae and weed seeds. For these purposes, you need to warm it up in a hot oven or microwave, and treatment with a solution of potassium permanganate or a fungicide also helps.

Suitable mixture of humus and sod land

Sowing onion seeds for seedlings

The timing of planting onion seedlings depends on the gardener's ability to provide her with decent care and conditions of detention, the characteristics of a particular variety. It should be noted that planting material reaches the desired condition in about two months. Nigella is sown from February to April. Often, the time of the operation is compared with the lunar calendar of the gardener, which indicates specific dates favorable for the culture.

Different containers are used for seedlings: wooden boxes, opaque containers or pots (light prevents the formation of roots), incised plastic water bottles (seedlings can be covered with the top to make a mini greenhouse).

Before growing seedlings, the container must be treated with potassium permanganate so that there is no threat of infection of seeds and young plants, there must be holes in it to remove excess moisture (the onion does not like its excess).

The earth is poured into a box with a thickness of 8 cm, compacted moderately so that voids do not form, there should not be large lumps on top. It is advisable to water the soil mixture on the eve of planting the seeds so that it is evenly moistened and excess water is drained.

Seeding in containers

Onion seeds are placed on the ground, trying to maintain a distance of 2 cm between them, another 1 cm of the substrate is poured on top. It can also be planted in grooves (depth 1 cm) made at a distance of 3 cm from one another. The soil is slightly compacted.

Crops are sprayed with cold water from a spray bottle, covered with polyethylene, a transparent lid or glass, placed in a warm place (light is not needed at first). The optimum temperature for seedlings is + 25 ° С.

Video: The fastest way to germinate seeds

How to care for onion seedlings

The first onion sprouts can be seen about a week after planting, and the main shoots appear after a couple of weeks. After that, the seedlings will need less heat, but good lighting becomes necessary (12 hours a day). The temperature of the content should be lowered by about 10 ° C during the week, and then raised to + 20 ° C.

Seedling care includes the following operations:

regular watering with warm water (the soil should always be moderately moist);
thinning thickened crops to maintain a distance of 2 cm;
artificial lighting with a lack of sunlight;
top dressing of onions for the first time in a week, when the seeds sprout en masse, with minerals (per bucket of water - superphosphate 20 g, urea 10 g, potassium chloride 5 g) or liquid chicken manure (1 to 10). Top dressing is repeated after a couple of weeks;
trimming the leaves by 1-2 cm when 2 leaves are formed, which stimulates the development of the roots (you can carefully trim with scissors).

The first shoots of onions

Onion seedlings are usually not dived, but immediately planted on the beds. If desired, seedlings remaining after thinning can be transplanted into other containers.

A couple of weeks before being placed in open ground, the plants are hardened outdoors in partial shade, gradually increasing the residence time. Ready strong seedlings have 3-4 formed green leaves and a good root system, the base is about 4 mm in diameter.

Seedlings transplanted outdoors

Planting onion seedlings in open ground

You can get a good harvest of healthy vegetables by creating favorable conditions and applying the right agricultural practices.

Onion seedlings can be planted in open ground, when the spring frost season ends and the earth warms up enough, all preparatory work will be completed. This mainly occurs in the first or second decade of May.
The site should preferably be elevated and well lit, the most successful predecessors are cucumbers with zucchini, cabbage or potatoes.
The rules of crop rotation should be observed - the crop should be in one place no more than after 4 years.
The soil needs loose, sandy or loamy, fertile, neutral.
The bed is dug up and fertilizers (phosphorus-potassium) are applied even before winter. Also, the soil can be enriched with humus or compost (0.5 buckets per 1 m2) and ash.
The row spacing is approximately 30 cm, so that there is the possibility of convenient care - loosening the soil, weed control, watering.
The depth of the furrow is about 5 cm, the distance between plants is 10-15 cm, the future size of the bulb depends on it.
Onion seedlings are best planted in the evening or when the sun is hidden behind clouds.
If there is a threat of a drop in temperature to negative values, it is necessary to provide for the protection of young animals with some kind of shelter.
To make it easier to remove the seedlings, it should be well watered. It is necessary to cut the leaves and roots of plants by a third (the roots should not bend up when planting - adaptation is more difficult).
Place the seedlings in moistened soil, not deeply deepening, fall asleep and tamp a little. No more watering required. From above, it is desirable to mulch with a layer of peat or sawdust so that the soil does not dry out.

Video: Unusual ways of sowing leeks for seedlings

Problems with onion seedlings and their solution

Onions are disease-resistant and attract little pests, but occasionally problems arise. If the leaves of the onion seedlings turn yellow and dry, then the onion fly may be the cause, it is fought with the help of special insecticides.

Signs of fungal diseases (black leg, downy mildew) are discoloration and death of feathers. They are provoked by high humidity and insufficient tillage, plants are treated with Bordeaux liquid or other suitable preparations. But it is better to take preventive measures.

Onion seedlings sometimes fall and dry out due to various reasons that lie in violation of agrotechnical recommendations:

shallow planting (while the root system is very weak, it cannot withstand the weight of the sprout). Adding soil, as well as shortening the leaves, will help to correct the situation.
unsuitable soil composition, especially lack of nitrogen;
unsatisfactory irrigation regime;
high temperature content (this is a cold-resistant culture);
too small height of containers - up to 10 cm (the roots have nowhere to grow);
also, the plants stretch too much if there is not enough lighting.

downy mildew

The process of growing onions through seedlings is a rather troublesome task. But the results of their efforts can be seen already in the same season, by harvesting healing vegetables. One has only to decide on an experiment, to study the procedure for the correct implementation of all aspects of the new method, to consult with experienced vegetable growers.

Gardeners are inquisitive people, they are constantly looking for something new, rare. For these, I want to tell you about growing onions from seeds, and from seedlings a good turnip in one summer. First you need to buy onion seeds of varieties that ripen well in one summer. Varieties of Chalcedony, Odintsovets, Penguin are suitable for growing onions from seeds, from foreign ones - Schuttgarter - Riesen, Oporto, Duetto, Bulkato, Stirling, Carmen and others. Seedlings should be 45-55 days old. Before planting seeds, we prepare boxes of any size, and a depth of 10-12 cm. This is a prerequisite.

I prepare the soil for sowing from humus and sod land 1: 1, add two handfuls of ash. I steam the soil in the same way as for tomatoes. Seeds before planting pre-fill with hot (90 °) water and leave them until the water cools. Then I drain the water and soak for 30 minutes in pink potassium permanganate. Then I drain the water, wash the seeds, put them in rags, in a film and under the battery for germination. As soon as 2-3 seedlings appear, I remove the film, because high humidity at this moment is harmful, I sow in rows, cover them with a 0.5 cm layer of earth and put the box on a bright window.

In order for the seedlings to be strong, healthy, and not stretched out, I open the window at night to lower the temperature to 10-12 ° on the windowsill behind the curtain and ventilate the room. As soon as the opportunity arises, I transfer the seedlings to the balcony for hardening, and on the 20th of April (sometimes earlier), I take them to the garden. During the day I keep seedlings in the air, and at night I put them in a greenhouse or cover them with a film. When the air temperature rises to 10-12 °, I plant it in the ground, deepening it by 1-2 cm when planting.

The bed is best prepared in the fall. The soil for onions should be neutral, loose and fertile - otherwise onions do not work well. Before planting seedlings, I water the soil abundantly the day before and on the day of planting so that the soil in the box turns into liquid porridge - it is convenient to choose plants from such soil without damaging the roots. If the root is very long, I cut it, leaving 5-6 cm long, I cut the leaves by 1/3. Seedlings are considered good if the plants are 2-4 mm thick and have 5-7 green feather leaves. If it is 2 mm and 3-4 sheets, then I do not cut the sheet.

Start landing

Now about landing. Along the ridge I pull the twine 5 cm from the wall of the box and roll a groove along it to a depth of 7-8 cm. One wall of the groove (which is from the box) should be completely perpendicular to the surface of the ridge, I apply the plant to it, straighten the roots, then water it and cover each plant with earth. After planting, I water well again. Planting is carried out according to the scheme: a row from a row -25 cm, between plants in a row - 6-8 cm. You can plant it after 3-4 cm, but by the middle of summer thin out through one plant - this onion will go for food. It is undesirable to tear green onions on a feather, because. the size of the bulb depends on the number of feathers and their quality, and an inaccurately torn feather is a wound where an infection can get, water that, stagnant in a feather, like in a vase, can become a source of decay and infection.

Care and harvest

Now you know how to plant onions, let's deal with care. At first, I just water the planted seedlings. A week later I give the first top dressing: 6-8 g of humate and 1 teaspoon of boric acid per bucket of water. A week later I feed chicken manure. After 10-12 days, depending on the condition of the pen, phosphorus-potassium top dressing, or complete mineral fertilizer (60 g per bucket of water, microelements). Before each top dressing, I water and loosen the ridge.

If you notice yellowing and drying of the feather on at least 2-3 plants, do not wait for trouble to strike. This is an onion fly. Urgently pour 300-500 g of salt solution into 10 liters of water. Pour directly into the center of the nest, under each bulb. The next day, be sure to feed the onions with complete mineral fertilizer plus trace elements or bird droppings. Today - salt treatment, tomorrow - top dressing.

From mid-July, I stop feeding and watering. At the end of July, I rake the bulbs and bring down the feather. If the onion has acquired a color corresponding to the variety, it barely stays in the ground and the pipe begins to dry - everything is in order. If the pen is powerful, and the pipe is thick and does not dry out, then I do a weekly steam room: I put arcs over the bow and cover it with a film. Even if it’s hot, don’t be afraid: the steam room will not only help the onion prepare for harvesting, but also save it from powdery mildew, neck and bottom rot, and onion flies.

After a week, I check: if the onion sits weakly, almost does not hold on to the roots, it's time to clean it up. If it sits firmly, leave the steam room for another day or two.

Pulling out the onion, I dry it for 2-3 days right in the garden, if the weather permits. In wet weather, I dry land under a canopy, clamping the feathers with two slats, knocked down at one end and free at the other. The neck should not be clamped with rails. I hang one bulb with the head in one direction, the other on the other side, clamping, and put the slats on any supports. After drying, I clean the onions from the remnants of the earth and cracked husks, tie them into braids or put them in cardboard boxes for storage.

home > Mathematics

Planting onion globo for seedlings. Onions grown from nigella - seedlings, spring and winter sowing

Pros of growing through seedlings

Growing seedlings

Growing seedlings in containers

Growing seedlings in a greenhouse

Video “Sowing onions for seedlings”

Landing in the ground

Video “Growing onions from seeds in one season”

General rules

Pros of growing through seedlings

Growing seedlings

Growing seedlings in containers

Growing seedlings in a greenhouse

Landing in the ground

Care

What are the benefits of planting onions from seeds

How to choose onions for growing: which variety to choose

When to sow onions for seedlings

How to prepare seeds before sowing

When and how to transplant onions: planting scheme

Is onion care necessary, and how does it manifest itself?

Watering

Removing weeds from the beds

Control of diseases and pests

Choosing a variety and preparing seeds

Soil preparation and cultivation

Sowing onion seeds for seedlings

How to care for onion seedlings

Planting onion seedlings in open ground

Problems with onion seedlings and their solution

Start landing

Care and harvest

We also recommend