Juniper in landscape design - description and photo. Creeping juniper: characteristic features of shrub species Ground cover junipers in garden design

Juniper is a very beautiful plant belonging to the oldest family of cypresses, which appeared on earth fifty million years ago. Starting from the mountain tropics and ending with the polar zone, about 70 varieties of this plant grow. Most of the juniper with small areas is located on the mountain plains. The inhabitants of the mountain slopes and rocks are undersized and creeping species of this plant. Juniper can sometimes reach 15 meters in height, mainly in the arid territory of Central Asia, as well as America and Europe - this is a tree-like juniper. Let's take a closer look at the views.

juniper varieties,
used for landscape design

Common juniper, which is a tall sprawling shrub with needles that have a slightly bluish tint. Its needles are very prickly and needle-shaped. If we consider this species for landscaping a suburban area, then garden forms are usually grown, such as dwarf and columnar shrubs. By the way, dwarf ones are the most suitable for creating alpine slides.

but to create hedges - columnar junipers. However, for group or single landings, they are also suitable. The most common forms of this species are Compressa, Green Carpet, Sentinel and Repanda.

Chinese juniper is a tree-like plant, which can reach a height of 8 - 10 meters with needle-shaped or scaly needles, having a golden yellow color or a different shade of green.

Most often used for group plantings or for rock garden. The most common varieties include Stricta, Olympia and Blue Alps.

Juniper horizontalis a creeping low shrub with branches pressed to the ground and short needle-shaped or scaly needles, the color of which may be different - it depends on the variety. The needles can have green, gray-green, blue or silver-blue shades.

The best use of this plant is for decoration of decorative borders, slopes or for the design of rocky terrain.

Juniper candy is a very miniature shrub no more than half a meter high with very beautiful silver-blue needles, it belongs to a creeping plant species, occupying an area of \u200b\u200bno more than 3 square meters. An ideal plant for creating alpine slides.

Let's talk about the features of planting juniper

The fact is that any kind of juniper (especially Cossack) needs special conditions in the process of planting. First of all, you should always remember that this plant is planted exclusively in sunny areas, otherwise it will simply lose its decorative properties. The only exception to the rule is the common juniper. In landscape design, it is important to take into account the fact that between these plants there should be a distance of at least half a meter (this is if the juniper is a small species) and one and a half to two meters for large plant species. Otherwise, subsequently, there will be no distance between them, and besides, they will obscure each other. Another important point - you should not plant them next to undersized plants, which will lack neither light nor nutrition. The best option is to plant juniper around the perimeter of the house, as well as in front of the house.

Before planting plants, it is recommended to dig the site to the depth of a shovel, clean it of any debris and fertilize. At the bottom of the pit, a drainage layer is made, for example, from sand or broken bricks. The layer should have a thickness of 15 to 20 cm. Then the roots of the plants are covered with a soil mixture of turf, sand and peat, while peat should make up two parts of the entire mixture, and the remaining components one at a time. If the plants are large, the root neck at the time of planting should be slightly higher than the edges of the soil surface.

The use of juniper in landscape design

Since this plant is unusually beautiful, it is widely used for landscaping garden plots. Tree-like varieties, for example, are used in group or single versions of park plantings. With the help of these plants you can create a wonderful hedge. Undersized species, as well as dwarf ones, are most used in rock gardens and rockeries, i.e. in rock gardens.

There are cases when juniper is planted in order to prevent erosion, because. it holds the soil well. In the background, as a rule, high columnar varieties are planted with green or blue needles, imitating blue distances,

It should be remembered that the plant categorically does not withstand gas pollution, because. "loves" only environmentally friendly areas. Therefore, for the landscape design of the metropolis, the use of this plant is excluded.

In what styles of landscape design is juniper appropriate?

If the site is decorated in the English style, then it is simply unthinkable without juniper. However, if dwarf varieties are the most suitable for the Scandinavian style, then in this case larger species with calmer shades (green or blue) are appropriate. Those. the plant should not be an accent in this restrained style, but should serve as the final element to give the composition a finished look.

Juniper is also appropriate in styles such as Japanese and Oriental. Against the backdrop of a riot of colors, the natural simplicity of this plant will have a shading function. To do this, designers recommend planting juniper next to heathers of bright colors.

The neighborhood of juniper with other plants

To begin with, the juniper is a magnificent plant, but in itself it is not of such interest as in combination with other representatives of the plant world. However, not all plants withstand such a neighborhood.

For example, pampered roses, as well as peonies and clematis, should be planted at a distance of at least two meters from the conifers. Moreover, the gaps between the conifers, it is desirable to mulch and pull up, or use backfilling with decorative crumbs.

Ground covers are good for sodding, for example, from evergreens, such as thyme, bryozoan, tenacious, saxifrage, etc. Thus, they will create a background and at the same time protect against the appearance of weeds. Mulch and backfill perform the same functions. For mulching, peat, walnut husks, coniferous litter, chopped bark, etc. are suitable.

If the juniper is planted in a permanent place, it should not be placed at close range - the landscape will be monotonous. If the site is rocky, then the simplicity of the plants can be very advantageously shaded using barberries or dwarf heathers. On a sunny lawn, especially if there is a stream or a flower garden nearby, yellow and orange spireas are perfect companions for juniper. When decorating the entrance, as well as the lawn in front of the house, juniper is best combined with other conifers. If a stone is used in the composition (granite chips or natural boulders), it looks more original and charismatic.

In winter, juniper, like any other coniferous plant, is the real king of the whole landscape, playing the most important role (of course, if it does not need shelter). Most importantly, remember that juniper will categorically not be combined with lush crops and flowers with large inflorescences - this must be taken into account when creating landscape design. Of course, if you approach this issue skillfully, then you can achieve unity in this case, for example, using a stone with which to create transitions between these different plants. Or you can use clearings planted with creeping plants. This is a well-known technique when creating alpine slides.

From all of the above...

Summarizing the above, it can be noted that planting a juniper in a garden can solve several problems:

creation of color accents (spots);
creating a favorable background for flowering plants;
strengthening of slopes;
building a hedge
cultivation of a medicinal plant (juniper berries are widely used in folk medicine)

Junipers are not only decorative, but also useful!

The best use of this plant is for decoration of decorative borders, slopes or for the design of rocky terrain. Juniper candy is a very miniature shrub no more than half a meter high with very beautiful silver-blue needles, it belongs to a creeping plant species, occupying an area of \u200b\u200bno more than 3 square meters. An ideal plant for creating alpine slides.

An ornamental plant looks very beautiful, therefore it is widely used in garden design. Arborescent junipers are used in single or group plantings of park plantings, with their help they create hedges in squares and summer cottages. Undersized and dwarf junipers are used in rock gardens and rockeries - rocky gardens. At first, young plants do not need top dressing, it is much more important for them to carry out activities during the survival period that stimulate the development and growth of the root system. To do this, you can use various biostimulants of root formation ("Kornevin", "Epin"). Moreover, at this time, the transplanted junipers are weakened, which means they are susceptible to various kinds of diseases and pest attacks. - A shrub with a dense, decorative crown and dark green or slightly bluish prickly needles. It can have a columnar, spherical, creeping shape. Does not tolerate stagnant moisture and heavy clay soil; usually needs winter shelter. The most famous blue forms of m. scaly - Blue Carpet, Blue Star, Holger. This cultivar got its name because of the unusual, canary-lemon color of the needles. gas pollution and smoke in the air, it develops well in urban conditions. Shrubs of this form are not demanding on soils, but when planting in open ground, they need to mulch the planting circle. The Blue Chip variety is photophilous, drought- and frost-resistant. A sufficiently powerful root system allows the use of this ground cover plant to strengthen slopes and slopes, often used for planting on rocky retaining walls. Relatively easy to tolerate decorative molding, widely used as a container culture.

Juniper horizontal or prostrate (Juniperus horizontalis) is one of the species of creeping, evergreen, undersized plants of the genus Juniper of the Cypress family, the Cossack juniper closest to the species. It is most widely used in most of Canada and in the Atlantic region of the United States. Natural habitat - sandy shores of large lakes.
Botanical name:

Junipers practically do not differ in their planting and care requirements, which greatly simplifies the gardener's life if several different species of this fragrant plant settle in his garden. All junipers prefer well-lit places, because in the shade their decorative properties noticeably deteriorate. An exception to this rule is perhaps the Chinese juniper, which is able to tolerate partial shade.

Juniper Cossack - an invited guest in landscape design

In the photo - Cossack juniper in landscape design, zellandia.ru

Junipers are very different, there are about 70 species in total, 10-15 species are used in landscape design with quite numerous variations of varieties. These representatives of the cypress family can meet you in a variety of forms - with needle-like needles, or more often scaly leaves, with a spreading crown or like a candle flame, there are dwarf and ground cover varieties of junipers. The easiest way to identify this plant is by the special aroma that comes from junipers. It is quite difficult to describe it, but those who have tried English gin will immediately remember this aroma. The fact is that any type of juniper (especially Cossack) needs special conditions during the planting process. First of all, you should always remember that this plant is planted exclusively in sunny areas, otherwise it will simply lose its decorative properties. The only exception to the rule is the common juniper. In landscape design, it is important to take into account the fact that between these plants there should be a distance of at least half a meter (this is if the juniper is a small species) and one and a half to two meters for large plant species. Otherwise, subsequently, there will be no distance between them, and besides, they will obscure each other. Another important point - you should not plant them next to undersized plants, which will lack neither light nor nutrition. The best option is to plant juniper around the perimeter of the house, as well as in front of the house.

Juniper holds soil well, so it is sometimes planted on the site to prevent erosion. In winter, junipers especially need care. The fact is that in winter the root system of the conifers is inactive, and the non-falling needles are subjected to the withering action of cold winds and the bright winter sun. The result of such an impact can be burnout (brown) needles and, ultimately, the death of junipers. You can avoid such consequences if you take measures to protect plants in the winter and early spring with the help of a covering material such as lutrasil. Horizontal juniper (J. horizontalis) With the onset of cold weather, the needles acquire a bronze hue. In summer, young plants appear completely yellow, in adult shrubs only the tops of the branches remain yellow. Horizontal juniper "Variegata" (Juniperus horizontalis Variegata) is a shrub with a dense cushion-shaped crown. Unlike other varieties, this cultivar is more massive, reaches a height of 50-60 cm. The crown is asymmetric, extends to 2.5-3 m, in young plants it has a flat, round shape, becoming cushion-shaped with age. Also, the "Variegata" form is characterized by accelerated growth, growing by 25-30 cm in diameter and 10-12 cm in height per year. Skeletal branches are mainly located horizontally, unevenly diverge in different directions, only slightly rising above the ground. The needles of the Variegata shrubs are scaly, soft, thin, painted in a rich blue-green color.

Rocky juniper and other species in landscape design

Almost all varieties of horizontal juniper are dioecious, reaching a height of up to 50 cm (dwarf varieties do not exceed 10 cm). The crown extends in width from 1.5 to 2 m. It grows very slowly, the annual growth is no more than 5-10 cm. The bluish tetrahedral shoots stand out clearly against last year's branches.

Juniper horizontal.

Junipers are mostly frost-resistant and drought-resistant, with the exception of young plants - they just need to be insulated for the winter and watered regularly. Photo of Cossack juniper, ufagarden.ru In addition to the pleasant sensations, the phytoncides that juniper secretes are a very strong bactericidal agent, it was not for nothing that in the past they wiped the floor in the house of a sick person with juniper branches, steamed containers with infusion from his needles so that nothing sour in them. A hectare of juniper plantations is capable of releasing up to 30 kg of phytoncides per day, which is enough to cleanse the atmosphere of a rather large city from pathogenic microbes. Therefore, the presence of junipers on the site not only solves the design problem, but also improves the health of people who regularly breathe fragrant air.

Thus, you get some kind of original hedge. Sometimes the plant is staggered throughout the site or, for example, near a rock garden. After that, pots with young plants are placed in the order in which they are planned to be planted. Container plants must be well saturated with moisture, for which they are kept in a container of water for two hours. Next, a hole is prepared, which should be slightly larger than the pot itself. Before planting plants, it is recommended to dig the site to the depth of a shovel, clean it of any debris and fertilize. At the bottom of the pit, a drainage layer is made, for example, from sand or broken bricks. The layer should have a thickness of 15 to 20 cm. Then the roots of the plants are covered with a soil mixture of turf, sand and peat, while peat should make up two parts of the entire mixture, and the remaining components one at a time. If the plants are large, the root neck at the time of planting should be slightly higher than the edges of the soil surface. Shrubs and trees love ecologically clean areas and cannot stand gas pollution. This limits their use in industrial areas and landscape design of megacities. But recently, breeders have bred new varieties of juniper suitable for growing in urban conditions.In

- a low creeping shrub (0.1-0.5 m) with branches pressed to the ground, has short scaly or needle-like needles, which, depending on the variety, have a different color - silver-blue, gray-green, green. This juniper is great for creating borders, decorating and securing slopes, designing a rocky garden.

The bright shade of the needles is preserved only when planted in sunny areas, therefore, an indispensable condition for the high decorativeness of the Lime Glow variety is maximum insolation (irradiation of surfaces with sunlight). Like all junipers, this form is undemanding to soils, drought and frost resistant. High decorative qualities allow the use of Lime Glow plants as bright accents in the preparation of exquisite landscape compositions. The main difference between this cultivar and other varieties is frequent interspersed shoots with yellowish-cream needles. A variegated, contrasting color is preserved even if the shrub grows in a shaded area. The cones are dark blue, in some varieties they are almost black, spherical in shape, up to 6 mm in length, ripen in the second year. The wood is resistant to decay, so plants can be planted near streams and small ponds. The birthplace of the horizontal juniper: So that graceful branches do not suffer under the weight of snow in winter, it is recommended to pull the junipers with twine or rope

Junipers - planting and care

Rocky juniper is less commonly used in landscape design, but it also deserves attention due to its special crown shape, in high varieties it looks like skittles, and in low varieties it has the shape of an irregular ball. Rocky juniper can reach up to 13 meters in height! It is this representative of the species that is distinguished by its love for regular watering and moist soil. However, provide it with good drainage so that the water does not stagnate. Rocky juniper tolerates pruning very well.

In the photo - juniper seedlings, ginkgo.ru Since this plant is unusually beautiful, it is widely used for landscaping garden plots. Tree-like varieties, for example, are used in group or single versions of park plantings. With the help of these plants you can create a wonderful hedge. Undersized species, as well as dwarf ones, are most used in rock gardens and rockeries, i.e. in rocky gardens. You need to plant a plant in an open area at a distance of 0.5 to 2 m from each other, given that after 10 years the bush will grow. And he needs free space, he does not like harassment. Planting depth - 70 cm with earth sprinkling.

juniper garden landscape design Juniper Chinese (J. chinensis) Junipers

Cones are round, dark, with a bluish bloom. The shrub is frost-resistant, prefers nutritious, moderately moist, drained soils. The bright color makes it possible to use the Variegata variety as an accent plant for decorating heather and rocky gardens.

Due to its small size, creeping shape and branches almost pressed to the ground, this species is sometimes called flat juniper. Due to the dwarf size, the wind resistance of these plants is increased.

USA, Canada.

. These plants do not need a haircut, but if you want to give them a special look, you can safely do it, because they easily tolerate this procedure.

In landscaping, horizontal juniper is often used. This undersized creeping shrub, depending on the variety, is famous for its color from bright green to silvery blue. A plant of this species, due to its strong root system, is used to fix the soil on the slopes, as well as in the design of rocky areas of the landscape. With it, you can even create a juniper "lawn", this is especially true for areas in urban areas or in arid zones, when it is not possible to constantly provide watering for plants. In the photo - juniper for sale, golden-art.com.ua Cases are not ruled out when juniper is planted in order to prevent erosion, because. it holds the soil well. In the background, as a rule, high columnar varieties are planted with green or blue needles, imitating blue distances. It should be remembered that the plant categorically cannot withstand gas pollution, because. "loves" only environmentally friendly areas. Therefore, for the landscape design of a metropolis, the use of this plant is excluded. For some species, drainage is needed when planting, and preferences for soil mixtures in different varieties can be completely opposite. For example, Siberian juniper loves sandy soil, while Virginian juniper will grow better on black soil and clay substrate. All species are undemanding to soil fertility. It is better not to grow dwarf varieties on fertile soil - otherwise they will lose their shape. After planting, the soil is covered with peat or sawdust with a layer of up to 8 cm. They are widely used due to the richness of existing forms and the variety of needle colors. So, for example, a low, sprawling bush will be very effective at the base of an alpine hill, and dwarf species fit well into the thickets of heathers and eric.

nasotke.ru

Juniper horizontal

It can reach a height of 8-10 m. It has scaly or needle-shaped needles, different shades of green and golden yellow. The frost resistance of this species depends on the specific variety, its scope in garden design is the same as that of other junipers - single and group plantings, rock gardens. Compact decorative forms - Stricta, Dierks Gold, Olympia, prostrate - Mint Jalep, Blue Alps, Old Gold, Blaauw. - an incredibly interesting group of ornamental coniferous plants in its diversity. There are midgets in it no more than 30 cm high, and quite tall shrubs - more than 2 m. Today there are about 70 species

Juniper Cossack "Ice Blue" (Juniperus horizontalis Ice Blue) is one of the most widely used dwarf shrubs by European gardeners. Due to its modest size (up to 15 cm in height with a crown diameter of 1.5 m) and the bright color of the needles, the Ice Blue variety is widely used as a ground cover plant when designing contrasting compositions. Horizontal juniper is completely undemanding to soil composition, easily adapts, unpretentious to growing conditions, but grows better in places with high humidity. In terms of its decorative effect, it is in no way inferior to other creeping forms of this genus.

Lighting: Junipers should be planted at a distance of at least half a meter from each other, given the growth of bushes.

Chinese juniper is another bright representative of these conifers! In In the photo - juniper bush, sadik.tomsk.ru

Despite all the beauty of an evergreen plant, its harmonious presence is appropriate only for certain styles of landscape design. For example, juniper will go well with the Scandinavian style, which is characterized by clear geometric shapes, as well as spaciousness and naturalness. Juniper, which has bright colored needles and is located against the background of moss, lichen and heather, will look extremely beneficial and impressive, acting as an expressive accent of the composition. If the site is decorated in the English style, then it is simply unthinkable without juniper. However, if dwarf varieties are the most suitable for the Scandinavian style, then in this case larger species with calmer shades (green or blue) are appropriate. Those. the plant should not be an accent in this restrained style, but should serve as the final element to give the composition a finished look. Care for the juniper is quite simple: in dry summers it needs watering 2-3 times per season, in the evening - spraying. Around young plants, the soil is periodically loosened after watering and weeding.

Creeping forms of junipers, and their height, as a rule, is less than 1 m, suitable for arranging an unusual lawn border along the path. Very low species (0.1-0.5 m) will look great in rockeries, especially the scaly juniper, which loves the sun, good drainage and looks great against the background of stones. Virginian juniper (J. virginiana)

junipers In early summer, the needles of the Ice Blue cultivar are painted bright blue, by autumn they acquire a bluish tint, and in winter they turn purple. Despite their apparent fragility, dwarf plants of this variety are drought-resistant, frost-resistant, and tolerate air pollution well. With additional watering in dry seasons, the growth of shrubs accelerates.

The needles of plants of this species are bright, saturated, the color range varies from green to gray, there are cultivars with bright yellow needles. With the onset of cold weather, the needles of most varieties darken and acquire a brown tint. The needles are needle-shaped, pointed at the ends, very prickly, reaching a length of 8 mm. As you can see in the photo, the needles of the horizontal juniper do not fit snugly against the branches, there are two stomatal lines on each needle. Sun-loving, it is possible to grow in partial shade.

Description of juniper horizontal: photo and general information

This representative of cypress does not tolerate harassment!

The tree-like plant reaches a height of 20 m, having a rather sprawling crown.

In the photo - juniper, sadik.tomsk.ru

Juniper shearing depends on the species, but dry branches must be removed from any variety. Heat-loving varieties are mulched for the winter, and some are tied up, as they may not withstand the pressure of snow. Frost-resistant species do not need to be covered (with the exception of young plantings).

And in the background, tall columnar specimens with green or bluish needles are usually planted, creating the prospect of "blue distances."

Juniper horizontal: planting and care

- mainly represented by high-growing columnar-shaped junipers (Skyrocket, Glauca, Canaertii). Commonly used as an ornamental hedge or as a tapeworm.

and dozens of different decorative shapes. It can be difficult even for an experienced gardener to understand such a variety: for this you need to know their biological characteristics, as well as agricultural techniques.

Ice Blue prefers fresh, loamy soils and well-lit areas. Cultivar "Ice Blue" reliably covers the soil from erosion and drying out, is an excellent "neighbor" for other plants, as it absolutely does not compete in the struggle for sunlight. Easily tolerates shearing and shaping, it takes root well when transplanted by grafting on small boles.

Juniperus horizontalis propagated mainly by semi-lignified cuttings. With seed propagation, varietal characteristics are lost. Grows rather slowly, prefers sunny areas or partial shade. It is difficult to transplant, so after rooting the cutting, it is better to immediately choose a place where the shrub will grow for many years.

Soil:

Before planting, juniper roots should be kept in water for about two hours, and only then proceed to planting. The hole is dug up to 70 cm, a broken stone for drainage and a layer of sand about 15 cm are laid out on its bottom. After planting, the soil under the plant should be well mulched with sawdust or peat, with a layer of at least 8 cm.

Varieties of juniper horizontal

Its needles can be golden yellow or light blue, depending on the variety. It is great for single plantings and for rock gardens. When planting, keep in mind that this type of juniper grows rather slowly.

Juniper horizontal "Andorra Compact"

Juniper photo, sunnysad.ru

To begin with, the juniper is a magnificent plant, but in itself it is not of such interest as in combination with other representatives of the plant world. However, not all plants can withstand such a neighborhood.

Juniper horizontal "Blue Chip"

Juniper transplantation is carried out in the spring before the buds have blossomed or already in the fall. However, it is worth considering that all garden species do not tolerate transplantation well, and those taken from the natural environment may not take root at all, especially adult plants. It is better to choose reproduction.

But not all garden flowers like the close proximity of junipers. Such well-known sissies as roses, clematis and peonies must be planted at a distance of at least 2 m from the conifers. But for a tall flowering rhododendron, a juniper with a wide crown will be an ideal background.

Juniper horizontala "Variegata" and "Ice Blue"

Siberian juniper (J. sibirica)

Cossack juniper "Wiltoni" (Juniperus horizontalis Wiltoni) is a highly ornamental dwarf shrub with densely growing young shoots. Thin branches, creeping low along the ground, spread like a star in different directions from the tillering center and form many lateral processes. When rooting, the shoots intertwine and form a continuous evergreen carpet. The annual growth of junipers of the Wiltoni variety is no more than 10 cm.

For planting a horizontal juniper, it is necessary from the end of April to mid-May to cut off a 10-12-cm stalk with a "heel" (a piece of old wood) from an 8-10-year-old plant. Approximately 5 cm from the bottom of the cutting must be cleared of needles, and the bark from an adult plant should be left intact. For better growth, before planting the horizontal juniper, the end of the cutting, which will be placed in the ground, should be kept for half an hour in a special stimulating solution. The soil for rooting should consist of sand and peat in proportions one to one.

Undemanding to the composition of the soil, prefers sandy substrates with an acidic or alkaline environment.

Young seedlings should be placed in the hole in such a way that the root neck does not exceed the soil level. Mature plants should be placed a little higher. The roots in the hole should feel free, falling asleep soil, try to compact the soil layer by layer. At the end of the planting process, water the plant and mulch.

Juniper Cossack varieties "Viltoni" and "Glauka"

If you meet a slender tree in the garden with red-brown bark and dark green needles, it is quite possible that you have virginian juniper in front of you. It is from its branches and wood that a very fragrant and pleasant cedar essential oil is obtained.

The design of the Alpine hill

For example, pampered roses, as well as peonies and clematis, should be planted at a distance of at least two meters from conifers. Moreover, the gaps between the conifers, it is desirable to mulch and pull up, or use backfilling with decorative crumbs.

Junipers are propagated by seeds, layering and cuttings. With the seed method, freshly harvested seeds are used, as they lose their germination capacity after 1-2 years. The first shoots appear after 1-3 years.

The gaps between the conifers are best covered, mulched or backfilled with decorative crumbs. For sodding, you can use various ground covers: it is better if they are evergreens (thymes, saxifrage, creeping stonecrops, bryozoans, tenacious, etc.), as they will create a background and prevent the emergence of weeds. The same mission will be performed by mulch and backfill. You can mulch with peat, coniferous litter, walnut husks, chopped bark.

- creeping undersized shrub with a densely branched crown, prickly needles, short with a bluish bloom. It has an interesting bowl-shaped bush.

Juniper variety horizontal "Lime Glow"

Junipers in the garden landscape

The needles of the Wiltoni form are needle-shaped, very small, silver-blue. Low growth and bright coloring make it possible to use this cultivar for planting in rockeries and rock gardens. Also, this variety is suitable as a container culture, it can be an excellent decoration for loggias, balconies, terraces. Like most junipers, the Wiltoni form is picky: drought and frost-resistant, resistant to urban conditions, undemanding to soils.

The stalk must be firmly pressed with earth and covered with a film. The soil after planting the horizontal juniper should be sprayed periodically, preventing drying out. After 30-45 days, the planting material takes root, and in late June - early July, the cuttings can be planted in open ground. The first winter, young shrubs should be sheltered from frost, for this they use burlap or spruce branches. With age, plants acquire frost resistance and can winter well under snow without additional shelter.

Watering:

Watering adult plants, even in dry summers, should be no more than 3 times per season, although in the evening it does not hurt to spray the plant with water heated during the day. This procedure will appeal not only to juniper, but also to you - its phytoncides will be even more actively released into the air when watered, filling it with an incomparable aroma! However, make sure that the soil does not accumulate moisture - junipers do not like this. Junipers are good for shearing, but even if you are not going to give them a special shape, regularly remove dry branches.

Photo gallery: horizontal juniper (click on the picture to enlarge):

udec.ru

Junipers in a garden landscape

Description

landscape rockery Ground covers are good for sodding, for example, from evergreens, such as thyme, bryozoan, tenacious, saxifrage, etc. Thus, they will create a background and at the same time protect against the appearance of weeds. Mulch and backfill perform the same functions. Peat, walnut husks, coniferous litter, crushed bark, etc. are suitable for mulching. If juniper is planted in a permanent place, you should not place it at close range - the landscape will be monotonous. If the site is rocky, then the simplicity of the plants can be very advantageously shaded using barberries or dwarf heathers. On a sunny lawn, especially if there is a stream or a flower garden nearby, yellow and orange spireas are perfect companions for juniper. When decorating the entrance, as well as the lawn in front of the house, juniper is best combined with other conifers. If a stone is used in the composition (granite chips or natural boulders), it looks more original and charismatic. Creeping forms are propagated mainly by layering from young plants, and especially valuable rocks by grafting. In the winter landscape, junipers, like any conifers, play solo part, but, of course, only if they do not need winter shelter.

Planting juniper (Junperus) can be divided into 2 large groups: with scaly needles (for example, m. scaly, m. Chinese) and needle-shaped (for example, m. Siberian, m. ordinary). Why conditionally? Yes, because some of them have both forms of needles, depending on the variety, age and even sex, occupying an intermediate position. It develops best on fresh clay or sandy loamy substrates, as well as on soils with a high lime content. When planted in sunny areas, the color of the needles becomes more saturated and bright. Caring for 'Wiltoni' junipers involves mulching the planting circle with grass clippings or other organic materials to maintain sufficient soil moisture on hot days.

Types and varieties of junipers

It is undemanding to soils, moreover, on too fertile soils it can lose its decorative crown shape. The species is winter-hardy, but young plants can still freeze slightly.

We recommend you check out In winter, juniper, like any other coniferous plant, is the real king of the whole landscape, playing the most important role (of course, if it does not need shelter). The main thing to remember is that juniper will categorically not be combined with lush crops and flowers with large inflorescences - this must be taken into account when creating landscape design. Of course, if you approach this issue skillfully, then you can achieve unity in this case, for example, using a stone with which to create transitions between these different plants. Or you can use clearings planted with creeping plants. - a well-known technique when creating alpine slides.

In nature, there are more than 70 types of juniper, but about 10-15 are used in decorative plantings. All varieties used in garden design are predominantly hardy, tolerate heat well and are unpretentious. But there are exceptions. By planting junipers in the garden, you can not only create successful color spots in the overall composition, create an advantageous background for flowering plants, but also solve specific practical problems - strengthen the slopes, make a hedge and even get medicinal raw materials: juniper cones used in traditional medicine.

The best time to plant junipers is in April-May or October. Plants sold with a closed root system can be planted at any time, creating conditions for shading and competent watering. In the southern and central regions of Russia, almost all types can be used in the garden landscape

Juniper horizontalis Glauca (Juniperus horizontalis Glauca) is an evergreen dwarf shrub, whose height by 10 years does not exceed 20 cm, and the crown diameter is only 40 cm. By the age of 30, the cultivar can reach 40 cm in height and 2 m in diameter. The annual growth is no more than 4 cm in height and 6 cm in width. This species prefers sandy soils with an acidic or alkaline environment, in the case of planting on heavy substrates, the already slow growth almost completely stops. Creeping juniper species should be fed only in early spring, as plants on too fertile soil can lose their typical prostrate crown shape.

Max tree height: In early spring, when the plant wakes up, such an unpleasant phenomenon as juniper burning is possible. This is because during the winter the plant is accustomed to small doses of ultraviolet light and from the spring doses of the sun the needles of the plant turn brown and die. To protect the plants, you should throw a light cloth over them on sunny days, such as gauze.

Juniper scaly is good for planting borders and rockeries, as well as low hedges. It is especially useful in the design of alpine hills - its shrubs have spherical shapes that are very convenient for such cases. Juniper needles are bluish or green. When planting these plants on the site, you should be aware that they cannot stand stagnant water and will not take root if planted in clay soils. Otherwise, they are very unpretentious, care for them is practically not needed, except that occasionally you refresh the juniper crown with a splash of water. Its only weakness is excessive sensitivity to spring rays, so in spring it needs shelter. Cossack juniper is the most unpretentious of all types of this plant. He is able to feel comfortable in any conditions, on almost any soil. At the same time, it grows rather slowly, even with active watering. However, he does not really need the latter; only young seedlings should be watered. This juniper tolerates pruning well. It is frost-resistant and does not require warming for the winter.

Summarizing the above, it can be noted that planting a juniper in a garden can solve several problems:

The use of junipers in garden design

In landscape design, Cossack junipers are used both in compositions and as tapeworms, against the background of a lawn or an alpine hill. Creation of color accents (spots); Juniper is a very beautiful plant belonging to the oldest family of cypress, appearing on earth fifty million years ago. Starting from the mountain tropics and ending with the polar zone, about 70 varieties of this plant grow. Most of the juniper with small areas is located on the mountain plains. The inhabitants of the mountain slopes and rocks are undersized and creeping species of this plant. Juniper can sometimes reach a height of 15 meters, mainly in the arid territory of Central Asia, as well as America and Europe - this is a tree-like juniper. Let's dwell on the views in more detail.

Richgarden.ru»Garden plants»Coniferous plants»

Due to the variety of species and varieties of junipers, the soil conditions necessary for them also differ significantly. For example, m. Cossack or m. ordinary for normal growth and development, an alkaline soil reaction is needed. This can be achieved by adding lime or dolomite flour to the soil. And for other types of junipers, on the contrary, the most favorable is the acidic reaction. In this case, the best solution would be, firstly, to make a special soil mixture of peat, coniferous earth and sand in equal proportions, and secondly, to mulch the trunk circle with peat or wood shavings from coniferous trees.

, and in the north - only a few. The following types are distinguished by high winter hardiness:

Variety "Glauka" is frost-resistant, well adapted to urban conditions, prefers sunny places. Unlike other cultivars, this form does not tolerate drought well, so plants require additional watering during dry seasons. To maintain soil moisture, the planting circle should be mulched with grass clippings or other organic materials. As a ground cover plant, the Glauka variety is widely used to strengthen slopes and slopes, decorate coastal zones of reservoirs, rocky and heather gardens. It is often used as a container ampelous plant for landscaping roofs, terraces, balconies and loggias.

Creeping forms of junipers were cultivated in the middle of the 19th century. To date, more than 100 varieties of horizontal juniper have been bred. All these plants are low to the ground, have an open crown, are quite frost-resistant and do not require additional care in adulthood. Most varieties of horizontal juniper are used as a container culture or ground cover when compiling landscape compositions.

Average lifespan of a tree:

sadsamslabo.ru

Juniper: planting and care, reproduction, use in landscape design - DIY garden

In the photo - juniper haircut, superdom.ua

In the photo - rocky juniper seedlings, voodland.com

Certain varieties feel great as ground covers. Cossack juniper in landscape design is planted in a well-lit place - in the shade it will lose its decorative properties. It is undemanding to soils, but waterlogging of the soil must be avoided, otherwise the plants may die over time.

Creating a favorable background for flowering plants;

Anyone who walked in mountainous areas or in the valleys of rivers and lakes, probably paid attention to tree-like shrubs with dove-colored fruits. Juniper is famous for its beneficial properties. In areas where it is planted, the air becomes cleaner due to the evaporation of phytoncides.

The use of juniper in garden design

The landing pit is made 1x1 m in size, and the depth of the cultivated layer should be at least two bayonets of a shovel. Of course, for tall forms and for adult junipers, seats are prepared individually.

Common juniper (J. commnis) is a tall, sprawling shrub, common in nature both in Europe and in North America. The needles are usually green with a slightly bluish tint, prickly, needle-shaped. It has garden forms - dwarf (up to 0.5 m) and columnar. The former are more often used in rock gardens, as tapeworms against the background of a lawn and as ground covers. Tall, strict "columns" are suitable for hedges, as well as for single and group plantings. The most famous decorative forms for central Russia: Sentinel, Compressa, Hibernica, Repanda, Hornibrookii, Green Carpet, Horstmann.

Juniperus Horizontalis Lime Glow (Juniperus Horizontalis Lime Glow) is a dwarf shrub with a round, symmetrical crown.

Planting and caring for juniper

Juniperus horizontalis Andorra Compact (Juniperus horizontalis Andorra Compact) is a dense compact shrub, not exceeding 35-40 cm in height. The crown is regular in shape, dense, symmetrical, cushion-shaped, reaches one meter in diameter. Like all junipers, the Andorra variety grows very slowly, the annual growth is no more than 1 cm. The skeletal branches grow evenly, rise obliquely from the center of the bush, and then continue to grow horizontally. The needles are very small, ash-green in color, with the onset of cold weather it acquires a light purple hue.

200 years.

In the photo - junipers in landscape design, mydiz.ru

In the photo - rocky juniper in landscape design, yoly-paly.ru

Transplant and reproduction

In the photo - Cossack juniper, malls72.ru

strengthening slopes;

But to create hedges - columnar junipers. However, for group or single landings, they are also suitable. The most common forms of this species are Compressa, Green Carpet, Sentinel and Repanda.

Species and varieties

Anyone who walked in mountainous areas or in the valleys of rivers and lakes, probably paid attention to tree-like shrubs with dove-colored fruits. It is nothing but juniper. A member of the Cypress family has coniferous (needle) or scaly leaves. The latter have an intoxicating aroma that intensifies after rain or in intense sunlight. Shrubs with needle leaves have a less strong smell.

Here, perhaps, it should be mentioned that replanting adult specimens is highly undesirable - this is due to the peculiarities of the root system of junipers. Despite the fact that the roots of most junipers are quite superficial, they are at the same time pivotal, not having a branched lobe. Therefore, it is almost impossible to dig an adult plant without damage, which means that losses are inevitable. If, nevertheless, there is a need to transplant large-sized plants, then it is better to do it in the winter, when the lump of earth is frozen, and the closer to spring, the higher the likelihood of survival.

richgarden.ru

Juniper Cossack (J. sabina)

Varieties of juniper used for landscape design

The height of an adult plant is 40 cm with a crown diameter of 1.5 m. The skeletal branches are directed horizontally and upwards, the tips droop slightly.

Cone berries are spherical, fleshy, gray-blue in color with a bluish bloom. Andorra Compact variety can grow in both light and slightly shaded areas. Prefers moderately nutritious, sufficiently moist soils, without stagnant water. It is widely used to decorate alpine slides, retaining walls, rocky and heather gardens, slopes, coastal areas of reservoirs and walking paths.

Landing:

Photo of juniper in landscape design, 7dach.ru

Photo of rocky juniper in the garden, kiev.olx.com.ua

Let's talk about the features of planting juniper

Photo of landscape design with Cossack juniper, landscape.ru

creating a hedge

The use of juniper in landscape design

Juniper Cossack has scaly needles and is one of the most undemanding species. Usually an adult plant reaches a height of one and a half meters, while its lower branches may have a needle-like shape. Most often used for planting in rockeries or on lawns. It is also used on rocky slopes to cover the soil. And its most common forms are Variegata, Tamariscifolia and Glauca,. Chinese juniper is a tree-like plant, the height of which can reach 8 - 10 meters with needle-shaped or scaly needles, having a golden yellow color or a different shade of green.

Monoecious and dioecious flowers are almost invisible, but the fruits in the form of indehiscent fleshy cones with 1-10 wingless seeds attract attention.

In what styles of landscape design is juniper appropriate?

During planting, make sure that the root neck of the seedling is not buried. It is also important to take into account the prospect of growth of juniper and plants growing nearby in order to prevent unwanted contact of crowns in the future.

- one of the most unpretentious types of junipers. The height of an adult bush does not exceed 1.5 m, it has green, scaly needles, on young specimens and on the lower branches of adults it is needle-shaped. It is used for planting on the lawn, in rockeries, as a ground cover - on rocky slopes. Among the popular forms are Tamariscifolia, Variegata, Glauca.

The neighborhood of juniper with other plants

Shoots grow in different directions quite evenly.

Juniperus horizontalis Blue Chip (Juniperus horizontalis Blue Chip) is a slow-growing dwarf shrub, reaches a height of 30 cm with a crown diameter of 1.5 m. The needles are needle-shaped, prickly, dense, short (up to 5 mm). In the summer, the needles are painted in a bluish-blue color, in the fall it acquires a brown, purple or lilac hue. Cones are small (up to 6 mm), spherical, almost black.

Seeds and cuttings.

Photo of a juniper haircut in the garden, dachahome.ru

From all of the above it follows

In the photo - growing seedlings for sale, sale of rocky juniper, dachaodessa.at.ua

In the photo - Cossack juniper bushes, botanichka.ru
Cultivation of a medicinal plant (juniper berries are widely used in folk medicine)
Most often used for group plantings or for rock garden. The most common varieties include Stricta, Olympia and Blue Alps. Juniper horizontalis a creeping low shrub with branches pressed to the ground and short needle-shaped or scaly needles, the color of which may be different depending on the variety. The needles may have green, gray-green, blue or silver-blue hues.
Juniper is durable and in favorable conditions grows up to 800 years.

Evergreens are the most convenient solution for decorating landscape space.

Among these plants, juniper occupies a leading position. Its diversity, which consists of more than 70 types of varieties, allows you to choose the right option for the realization of many ideas.

In addition to beauty, this bush, due to the large amount of essential oils in its needles, cleans and improves the air, and every 3-4 years the plant will delight the owners with a large number of dark blue healing berries.

Variety of forms

The rich palette of shades of juniper is in perfect harmony with other green spaces, as well as with flowering plants.

Basically, the selection of juniper takes place taking into account its shape.

Columnar junipers. They can reach a height of 2-3 meters, the crown remains narrow, slightly elongated. They can grow independently, be part of other compositions based on tall vegetation, or serve as a hedge to protect the territory from prying eyes.

Horizontal (ground cover). Such bushes create a dense, low green carpet on the planted area, due to which they can fill the voids inside the flower bed or go around it around the edges.

Pyramidal Juniper. It differs from the columnar only in the pyramidal shape of the bark, the stems of which are expanded at the base and narrowed upward.

It can be presented in the form of a tree or a bush. Such a wide base makes it best as a standalone landscape decor element.

The pyramidal juniper is not very suitable for combination with other plants, as its size will cause them to be heavily shaded.

Globular. The shape of the bush is round and relatively large in height from 30 cm to 1 m, the calm and restrained style of this species makes it possible to replant juniper to an already finished flower bed in any style.

All types of juniper are slow-growing and long-term. This means that the plant will grace the landscape with a minimum of care all year round. (By the way, how to plant a juniper is described in detail in).

Regarding the color of the bush, it must be emphasized that it decorates the landscape no less than its shape. Juniper can be pale green or dark green, bluish and even golden.

Juniper and landscape styles - a combination

The discreet and elegant appearance of juniper allows it to successfully fit into the most popular landscape design styles.

Japanese landscape. The main thing in the Japanese landscape style is a dense arrangement of stones and alpine slides, all plants are low and not flowering. Most types of juniper do not bloom and get along well on rocky ground.

English style. The British approach the style in the garden with all practicality: against the backdrop of a neat lawn, a large number of perennial, evergreen plant varieties flaunt. Of course, it can be several varieties of juniper.

French landscape style. It is also based on the use of evergreens, planted symmetrically and trimmed to various geometric shapes.

Some varieties of juniper, due to the high density of needles, lend themselves perfectly to shaping with garden shears.

Modern. Such landscape design is characterized by the division of the area into functional zones with the help of restrained, laconic plants, like juniper.

In addition to the above styles, juniper, especially columnar and pyramidal, can become an indispensable element of landscape style (a style that imitates a forest or clearing in its natural state).

Specialist's note: When working on landscape design, it is worth remembering that high-growing types of juniper can additionally strengthen the slopes of terraces, and ground cover and globular junipers will completely hide the unevenness of the soil.

The combination of juniper with other plants

Having decided to implement your own decorative approach to the landscape, do not forget about the reception of contrasts.

Discreet juniper looks great in combination with bright flowering plants.

He will take a neighborhood with any plants of the heather group (rhododendron, heather, erica, kalmiya), with a barberry bush, and the plant will also feel good in company with other conifers.

Juniper is also combined with roses if the distance between two seedlings is at least 2 meters.

Expert advice: doubting your abilities, you should resort to the advice of experienced gardeners or designers so that the combination of juniper with other plants becomes as effective as possible.

The distance of the juniper with the other plants mentioned above should be within 40-50 cm. Since this plant is unpretentious to the type of soil and does not require much air, the voids of the flower bed on the site can be filled with decorative stone chips, tree bark, cones, mulch. This technique will also help to get rid of weeds all year round.

Having once visited a juniper grove, you will never forget the aroma of juniper, which fills everything around with its aroma. This coniferous plant of an unusual shape grows both in the mountain tropics and beyond the Arctic Circle. Juniper is an unpretentious plant, resistant to drought and harsh winters, some varieties can grow in a humid environment. It has an extensive palette, as for a coniferous plant. Depending on the locality, juniper can be both a tree and a shrub. For example, low-growing and creeping species grow in the mountains and on the rocks, and 15-meter trees grow in Europe, America, and Central Asia.

juniper variety

Initially, juniper is a wild plant, but in the modern world it is an ornament to household plots. Fans of coniferous plants plant several varieties of juniper in their garden. Consider some varieties of a relative of cypress:

Veres or common juniper (Juniperus communis)

Grows in moorland, on dry mountain slopes and hills. Frost resistant. It tolerates shade well, but feels more comfortable in open sunny places. By planting this species along garden paths, stairs or in other passable places, you will not only decorate them, but also secure this area from the "fluidity" of the earth. This type of juniper has strong phytoncides, breathing which is good for health.

Veres

Juniper Cossack (Juniperus Sabina)

Low-growing creeping plant up to 1.5 m. It lives in forests and groves of the steppe zone. A drought-resistant, winter-hardy, light-requiring shrub that is not demanding on soil and has soil-protective properties. It can grow in one place for more than 30 years. Designers advise planting to cover infertile soil, lawn, rocky gardens.

Cossack (Juniperus Sabina)

Stricta (Juniperus stricta)

Another name for Chinese juniper. The variety is slow-growing with a narrow dense crown with a diameter of 70 cm. An adult plant reaches 2 m in height. Life expectancy up to 100 years. The branches are uniform and slightly raised. The needles change from bluish-green in summer to grey-yellow in winter. Strict needs irrigation, as the dryness of the air negatively affects its crown. While the plant is young, it is necessary to wrap up from the cold and shelter from the sun, but over time, with the age of the tree, frost resistance increases. The needles grow slowly, so they require minimal pruning. Suitable for creating hedges, heather and Japanese gardens. For arranging terraces, the stricta is planted in containers or garden vases.

Stricta (Juniperus stricta)

It means "golden star". The crown is in the shape of a star of a yellow-golden hue, hence the name of the variety. Surprisingly, different types of needles can be combined on one bush: scaly and needle. The variety is small, by the age of 10 it reaches 1 m in height. To soil conditions and climate unpretentious, photophilous. In the first few years requires abundant watering. Easy to model and cut. The yellow color of the branch looks great in combination with dark green or emerald grasses and mosses. Suitable for planting in large garden vases.

Gold Star (Juniperus Gold Star)

Juniperus horizontalis

Horizontal or prostrate juniper. The needles are bright from silver-blue to gray-green. The cones are dark blue, almost black, and pluck in the second year. The wood is resistant to decay, so it can be planted near water bodies. It is drought tolerant, but grows better in places with high humidity. The variety is used in decorating a rocky garden, decorating a border, as a soil fixer, around water bodies.

Juniper horizontalis (Juniperus horizontalis)

Skyrocket (Juniper Skyrocket)

A tree with an arrow-shaped crown up to 3 m high. The variety was bred in Holland in the middle of the 20th century. Grows in warm temperate climates. For landing, choose a place protected from the wind. It is frost-resistant, but is afraid of heavy snowfalls. The crown should be covered and tied, as the branches break under the weight of snow. The first 2-3 years, a juniper sapling can get burned from the scorching sun, so a small canopy is required. Young trees need regular watering. The juniper Skyrocket has a neat crown, ideal for creating hedges, alley plantings, decorating front porches.

Juniper Skyrocket (Juniper Skyrocket)

Andorra Compacta (Juniper Andorra Compacta)

Evergreen dwarf shrub with an airy rosette crown. The height of the juniper is only half a meter with a diameter of up to 1 m. The needles are dense, small, gray-green in color, by winter the color changes to purple-brown. The fruits of the plant are small gray-blue. The branches are spreading, slightly raised. The seedling develops better on soil of medium moisture. After planting, mulch with peat, wood chips or sawdust. This type of juniper is used in landscape design of small areas as a ground plant, in a single planting or group compositions. Roses are planted in the neighborhood of Andorra Compacta.

Juniper Andorra Compacta (Juniper Andorra Compacta)

Scaly juniper, a common species among dwarfs. The needles are like scales, hence the name of the variety, and prickly with a bright turquoise hue. Can be planted on "poor" soil. In a site with heavy soil, clay, add drainage with peat and sand, and in sandy and stony - humus and clay. Do not let the water stagnate after watering! The plant loves sunny areas. In landscape design, it looks spectacular due to its dense, non-spreading crown and compact size in compositions with other plants. Designers decorate terraces, balconies, roofs by planting seedlings in containers. Blue Star juniper winters well under soft snow cover and the aggressiveness of the spring sun is not dangerous for it.

Blue Star (Juniperus squamata Blue Star)

Blue Arrow (Juniperus scopulorum Blue Arrow)

It is also called rock juniper. Its difference is in a narrow crown in the form of a column with a sharp top, in the form of an arrow. The needles are soft scaly bright blue. The fruits of Blue Arrow are bluish-blue. An adult tree reaches a height of 2-2.5 m. In comparison with other junipers, an adult tree takes up little space on the site, since the branches are tightly pressed to the trunk and grow vertically from the ground itself. Using the features of the tree, designers plant seedlings to form front alleys and hedges.

Juniperus scopulorum Blue Arrow

Junipers in landscape design - styles and combinations

Juniper, due to the severity of forms, fits well into styles that are characterized by geometry, space and naturalness.

Japanese. In the Japanese style, they adhere to a certain arrangement of stones. Plants choose low and not flowering. Most types of juniper do not bloom, so the choice is not limited to one or two species.
English. The aristocracy of the English is visible in the style of parks and gardens: against the backdrop of a neat lawn of moss, heather, lichen, larger species of juniper look majestically. In such a park, garden, the emphasis is on a coniferous plant with a bright color.
French. The basis of this style is the use of geometric evergreens, their symmetrical placement on the territory.

Whatever style you adhere to in the design of a personal plot, it must be remembered that tree-like junipers additionally strengthen the slopes of the terraces, and ground cover and in the form of a ball hide the irregularities of the plot.

Juniper varieties (video)

Juniper and other plants in the garden

Juniper in the garden, no matter how beautiful it is, is boring in itself. Plants with bright blooms add color to the juniper garden. However, it is necessary to adhere to the rules for planting coniferous and ornamental plants in the same area.

Remember, it is necessary to plant flowers, roses, clematis, chrysanthemums, peonies at a distance of 2 m from conifers so that the trees do not cover the sun's rays.

The gaps between the tree and flowers can be filled with decorative gravel or covered with ground-blooded plants - thyme, ryegrass, awl-shaped bryozoan, clover. They will not only create a background, but also protect against weeds. Mulching is another way to treat gaps. For this, peat, nut husks, needles from coniferous trees are suitable.

Different varieties of juniper in combination with the lawn

If the site has a stream, ponds, bright spireas will be companions to juniper. On stone areas, use herbal cloves, barberries, rejuvenated, styloid phlox. You can use the method when creating alpine slides: clearings planted with creeping plants. The main thing to remember is that juniper is best combined with field or decorative flowers with small inflorescences.

In the spring, the second half of March, April, and in the fall, September, the first half of October, juniper is planted in the ground. A plant with a closed root system can be transplanted throughout the warm period. Please note that juniper is planted in sunny places. During planting, consider the characteristics of each type of juniper. There are varieties that thrive in dry, rocky soil, while others prefer moist soils. Some species require protection from the wind.

Landing technology:

Depending on the variety, the conifer requires space. In this case, the size of the pit should exceed the size of the root system of the seedling by 2 times. The distance between the trees is at least 2-3 meters from each other, for dwarf trees, half a meter is enough.
Experts add a mixture of peat, sand and coniferous soil, which was collected in the forest under pines and spruces, to the planting pit. Do not forget to make drainage from the remains of broken bricks or sand to strengthen the root system.

The most successful soil mixture: 2 parts of humus, peat and soddy soil and 1 part of sand. It is advisable to add 150 g of Kemira Universal fertilizer (broad-spectrum nutrient mineral) and 300 g of Nitrofoska fertilizer (complex fertilizer, the main components are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), as well as the Epin biostimulator after planting, to the described mixture, in order to better got accustomed.

We take out the seedling from the pot with the preservation of the earthy coma only when the pit is fully prepared. Straighten the roots and lay neatly in the hole.
Bury the plant under the root.

Proper application of fertilizer

In our area, junipers are resistant to many diseases and do not need special feeding and spraying. It will be enough to water in dry times and “feed” with nitrogen and complex fertilizers several times during the season.

It is strictly forbidden to fertilize conifers with animal humus.

From such a "fertilizer" the roots of the juniper burn and the plant dies. The nutrition of the trunk will deteriorate and the plant will begin to dry out if the soil around the plant is loosened. For juniper, it is enough to mulch (cover) the soil with coniferous soil, which was previously collected in a pine forest.

Growing conifers from seeds

The collection of juniper seeds takes place at a certain time, at the end of summer. During this period, the seeds are not yet ripe, while in the fall they may be overripe. Immature seeds are more likely to germinate. The collected seeds should be sown immediately, but be prepared that they will only sprout 2-3 years after sowing due to the hard shell.

Diseases and pests

Coniferous plants are also susceptible to diseases, mainly fungal, and pests.

Rust is the most common disease of conifers. Orange growths on trunks and branches that appear in early summer due to basidiomycetes are fungal sporulation organs. This disease affects not only juniper, but also cultivated plants, so you should not plant conifers next to ornamental and fruit plants. Before treating the plant with a fungicide, remove diseased areas.

Schutte's disease is dangerous for coniferous trees, caused by a fungus. It is especially dangerous for young, up to 3 years, seedlings. There are varieties of the disease. The main symptom of the disease is a sharp change in color and the rapid fall of the needles. Fallen needles must be collected and burned. It also requires the removal of affected areas and treatment with fungicidal solutions.

During heavy snowfall, the crowns of tree-like juniper varieties can fall off (disintegrate). Therefore, in the fall, gardeners tie the crowns of trees in advance.

At the end of winter, beginning of spring, some species may be exposed to active sunlight. Consequently, in late February and early March, the branches need a fabric shelter or canopy. The buds of a middle-aged conifer remain alive after sunburn or frost. Shoots of a young plant, growing, hide damaged areas. If the buds have suffered from severe frosts or direct sunlight, the plant will not "hide" them. In this case, human help will be required: cut bad branches to healthy places and process with special means.

Juniper in winter

Types of juniper shelter for the winter:

Snow. A light snow coat is suitable for dwarf and creeping species. In order to avoid the death of the plant during heavy snowfall, it is recommended to make a protective frame, otherwise the plant will die.
Lapnik. These are branches of coniferous trees, mostly spruce, which cover the juniper.
Burlap, paper, light cotton fabric - all this can be covered with juniper and tied with a rope, while leaving the lower part of the crown open. It is forbidden to use the film, it will not allow the plant to "breathe" and it will disappear.

Juniper transforms the landscape. It is noteworthy that the coniferous plant takes the desired shape with the help of a haircut. Do you want to have the geometric shapes of a Scandinavian garden or creeping shrubs of a Japanese garden? Then plant a juniper that will pay you with a healing aroma and a decorative look.

Junipers are a large group of plants with more than 70 species. Many of them have become an integral attribute of a modern well-groomed garden. Juniper has been used in landscape design for a long time, ever since a person had a desire to grow not only useful, but also beautiful plants. Photos of the most successful compositions will help you independently develop the design of your garden.

What types and varieties of juniper are used in landscape design - names with photos

Not all types of juniper have decorative value. A little more than 10 are used in the design of garden areas, but each of them is represented by several varieties and hybrids.

A large group of plants, whose representatives are strikingly different in height, crown shape, needle color:

grows as a multi-stemmed tree up to 18 m high or as a sprawling shrub up to 6 m high;
branching is chaotic, spreading, blooms with yellow and light green flowers;
cones are blue-black, with viscous healing pulp, their ripening period is 2 years.

There are many types of juniper in the world, but only one berry has useful properties - common juniper

Juniper fruits contain minerals, but the main value of the berries is essential oil, the concentration of which reaches 2%.

Among the varieties there are undersized creeping shrubs and tall ornamental varieties. Withstands any adverse conditions, does not require special care, the plant grows well in one place for several hundred years.

Depressa Aurea

One of the favorite shrubs of landscape designers. Undersized and creeping, it is able to emphasize the beauty of nearby deciduous plants and flowers. With a height of no more than 50 cm, its crown diameter is 1.5–2 m. At the base of the bush, the branches are raised above the ground level, and the tips are in contact with it.

The needles are short, elastic, golden-yellow in color, in winter it acquires a brown hue. The plant is fast growing and prefers full sun.

Depressa Aurea grows best in full sun.

Goldschatz

Another ground cover variety widely used in the design of garden areas. The height of the shrub is no more than 30 cm, the diameter of the crown is 1.5 m. Unlike the previous one, this variety of juniper is characterized by slow growth rates. The plant prefers light and fertile soils. Can be planted in shade and partial shade.

One of the features of this plant is a high degree of resistance to sunburn. The most decorative young shoots. Their needles are golden, soft and pleasant to the touch. Goldschatz is chosen to decorate heather gardens, rockeries. With the participation of this plant, juniper lawns are created.

Goldschatz looks good on slopes, slopes and in vertical decoration

Green Carpet

Low coniferous shrub with a dense wide crown. Scourge creeping, long. The needles are light green, and brighter on young branches. The plant belongs to the category of slow-growing. Annual growth is not more than 1 cm. The crown is wide, up to 1.5 m in diameter. Green Carpet in garden design is used for the same purposes as other creeping ones: for decorating various garden compositions.

This juniper can act as a beautiful undergrowth

Repanda

Dwarf variety of perennial evergreen shrub. The maximum possible diameter is 2.5 m. The crown is formed by thin, densely branching shoots, densely covered with needle-shaped, up to 5–8 mm long, soft needles. A feature of the variety is silver-white stripes on the outside of the needles. In summer, the needles are green, and in winter the shrubs turn brownish-green. On adult plants there are rounded cones up to 1 cm in size, bluish-blue, with a thick whitish coating.

Repanda is well suited for growing in an urban environment.

rocky

This group of plants includes hardy and tall varieties, each of which is characterized by rapid acclimatization and is successfully grown in any region of Russia:

in a garden plant, the crown starts almost from the base, the shape is irregular conical, rounded over the years;
the color of the bark is brown, young stems are pale blue or greenish-blue;
the color of the leaves is dark green, green-gray or gray-blue;
cone berries of a spherical shape of dark blue color with a bluish bloom, their length is 0.4–0.6 cm, ripen after 2 years;
there are needle-shaped needles 1.2 cm long, 0.2 cm wide.

In nature, the plant can be found in Canada, the USA (in the west of Texas, in the state of Oregon and in the north of Arizona), as well as in northern Mexico.

Rocky juniper is represented by shrubs and dioecious trees

Skyrocket

A tall evergreen tree will become the main decoration of the garden plot. Ideal for decorating entrance groups, fences, any open areas. The branches are elastic, long, directed upwards, evenly spaced around the trunk. The tree prefers sunny places, wind-resistant, tolerates low temperatures well. Undemanding to the quality of the soil, grows well on sandy loam and stony soils.

Blue Arrow (Blue Arrow)

The name of the variety in translation means "blue arrow". It is these associations that arise when looking at this tall tree with a narrow crown, the branches of which are directed upwards. This plant is characterized by rather high growth rates: at least 15 cm per year. At the age of 10, with a maximum height of 2–2.5 m, the crown diameter is 60–70 cm. Blue needles give a special decorative effect. During dry periods moderate watering is required.

The plant is well suited for creating a compact hedge.

Moonglow

Known in Russia since the 70s of the last century. It quickly gained popularity due to its unpretentiousness and spectacular cone-shaped crown. Tree up to 6 m tall. The maximum crown diameter is 2–2.5 m. The needles are dark blue, with a silvery sheen. Soft and elastic at the same time. The variety is hardy, winter-hardy. Effective in single and group plantings.

Moonglow will be an excellent color accent in the composition

Virginia

This group includes horizontal and vertical columnar varieties, low and tall with characteristic features:

a tall tree reaching a height of up to 30 m with a trunk diameter of 150 cm;
has a narrow, ovoid crown, which becomes wider with age, acquires a columnar shape;
the needles are needle-shaped or scaly, small (no more than 1-2 mm), dark green or bluish-green in color, in winter the needles become brown.

The first cultivars of juniper Virginsky in the USA and Canada were bred in the middle of the 17th century, they were brought to Russia in the first quarter of the 19th century.

This type of juniper is characterized by high winter hardiness, but narrow pyramidal and columnar forms can suffer from snowfalls.

In garden design, several plants are used, which are distinguished by a high degree of decorativeness.

Gray Owl

A low growing shrub with long, horizontal branches. It has impressive dimensions: up to 3 m in height and 5–7 m in diameter. Growth rates are low: no more than 10 cm per year. The needles are gray-green in color, 5-7 mm long. Planting in well-drained soils is recommended. A feature of the variety is poor tolerance to dry air. Recommended periodic irrigation of the crown.

The raised, horizontally growing branches of Gray Oul have a very attractive soft texture.

hetz

Evergreen shrub with a dense crown. Among all representatives of the virgin juniper, it has the highest growth rate: 30 cm per year. The average height of an adult tree is 2.5–3 m with a crown diameter corresponding to 4 m. Hardy, winter-hardy. The needles are scaly, gray-blue.

The plant has a permanent gray-blue shade of needles.

blue cloud

A low tree up to 1.2 m high. Annual growth is not more than 5 cm. It looks original in single plantings, in evergreen flower beds, in rockeries. Often it is chosen to create a prickly, impenetrable hedge. The needles are gray-blue. Turns green when planted in the shade. Among the advantages of the variety are winter hardiness, unpretentiousness, endurance.

Blue Cloud creates dense curtains from which thin young shoots protrude

Cossack

Represented by many varieties that can be called the most popular in the landscape. All of them are known for their unpretentiousness and require almost no care:

the plant is either a woody bush, reaching a height of 1–1.5 m, capable of growing, or a low tree with a curved trunk;
in adult plants, leaf-like organs are scaly, similar to laying tiles;
cones in the form of small (up to 7 mm in diameter) balls of black color with a brown-gray tint.

The essential oil of Cossack juniper contains toxic substances. If the family has small children, then you should refrain from planting this plant.

hicksey

The most popular variety is the Cossack juniper Hixie. A beautiful, spreading shrub belonging to the category of slow-growing plants. It is used to form a variety of garden and country compositions. The needles are dark green, with a gray tint. Prefers loose slightly acidic soils: sandy loam, loam, stony.

All parts of the plant are poisonous, except for the red seedlings.

Rockery Jam

A popular variety for decorating and ennobling urban areas. It tolerates gas content well, without losing its decorative effect. Shrub with dark green spiny needles 5–7 mm long, ideal for forming impenetrable hedges. It grows slowly: up to 2 cm in height and up to 20 cm in width. The fruits are cones.

Rockery Jam prefers to grow in full sun or light shade.

Blue Danub

One of the fastest growing representatives of the Cossack juniper. Every year it adds at least 20 cm in width. On the shoots of past years, the needles are gray-blue, on young ones - bright green. This is one of the components of the decorative shrub. By the 10th year of life, the height of the plant is 50–100 cm, the crown diameter is from 1.5 to 2.5 m.

Blue Danub is resistant to urban conditions

Mas

Just as decorative as all other representatives of the species. But it has its own peculiarity: high growth rates. In a year it grows 20 cm wide and 10 cm high. The needles are green, with a gray-blue tint. For this bush, it is necessary to provide for a rather large area: the crown of an adult plant reaches a diameter of 8 m. Therefore, Mas is planted away from other trees and shrubs.

Mac needles turn purple in winter

Chinese

Juniper Chinese got its name because of the distribution area. The homeland of these plants is China, Japan, North Korea, they are all united by characteristics:

monoecious or dioecious trees or shrubs reaching a height of 20–25 m;
trees with a narrow-conical, wide-conical or columnar crown, shrubs have a creeping, rounded or pyramidal crown;
needles are needle-shaped or scaly;
cones are angular, elongated or spherical, ripen after 2 years.

In Western Europe, trees and shrubs of this species began to be cultivated at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1850, the first Chinese juniper plants appeared in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden (Southern Coast of Crimea), and then in the botanical gardens of the North Caucasus.

Strict

Viable shrub 2.5 m high, with a cone-shaped crown. The needles are bluish-gray, hard, do not change their color. Variety with low growth rates, long-lived. Planting in well-lit areas is recommended. In the shade and partial shade, the needles gradually lose their decorative effect. Strictu can be planted on any soil.

Strict does not tolerate stagnant waterlogging

Blue Alps

Spectacular evergreen tree up to 4 m high. It has a well-developed, powerful root system, which allows extracting moisture from deep layers of the soil. The crown is pyramidal, with green needles. On the lower branches - with gray-blue. It grows well on lean and stony soils. When planting in clay soils, it is important to make good drainage.

This variety is widely distributed and loved by professional landscape designers in Europe.

Average

Varieties are distinguished by an open crown with arched, drooping shoots:

coniferous shrub with an asymmetric crown up to 4 m high and 6 m wide;
its branches form peculiar layers, and the side shoots rise in the form of a funnel;
the needles look like small scales, but in the shade or after cutting the plant, sharp needles appear on it.

Juniper Medium is often grafted onto a trunk.

The stem is the part of the trunk from the surface of the earth to the lower branches.

Nurseries are engaged in growing standard trees and shrubs, but you can do it yourself

Gold Coast

Low-growing variety, characterized by medium growth rates. For 10 years after planting, the shrub reaches 50 cm in height. The crown is dense, with green needles. In the landscape, it is most often used for single plantings, decorating alpine slides and as a ground cover plant.

Gold Coast has very graceful sprawling branches

Wilhelm Pfitzer

Shrub up to 1 m tall, with a 2–3 m crown diameter. In the first years of life, the shoots are located along the ground level. Subsequently, they rise at the roots, forming a kind of cap. It tolerates air pollution well, prefers an abundance of sunlight. The variety is recommended for decorating private gardens and decorating urban areas.

Wilhelm Pfitzer has insecticidal, bactericidal and phytoncidal properties

Pfitzeriana Aurea

Shrub characterized by rapid growth in width. By the age of 10, it forms a spreading crown with a diameter of up to 4 m. At the same time, the height of the plant is no more than a meter. Unpretentious, undemanding to the soil and its moisture. Winter-hardy and drought-resistant. It is mainly used as a solo plant and ground cover.

Pfitzeriana Aurea looks good against the background of dark green conifers and heather plants

Mordigan Gold

A compact, low juniper up to 80 cm high with a crown diameter of up to 150 cm. The shoots are roller-like, spread over the ground. The needles are golden yellow. It is used for the same purposes: for the design of rocky hills, glades, house adjoining territories.

Mordigan Gold is suitable for landscaping urban areas

Scaly

The species is represented by winter-hardy plants that tolerate urban conditions well. Shrubs are evergreen, dioecious. Feature - dark brown color of the bark:

tree-like, prostrate, creeping plant with dense shoots, up to 1.5 m in height;
the needles are rigid (length 0.5–0.8 cm), has a grayish-blue tint on top, darker, green below, has a delicate coniferous aroma;
black shiny cones-berries of an oval shape, up to 7 cm in length, ripen for 2 years.

The scaly juniper is considered a coniferous centenarian, since its life cycle is about 600 years.

Holger

Shrub with medium growth rates. An adult plant reaches a height of 80 cm, a crown diameter of 150 cm. Decorativeness is due to silver-blue needles and a horizontal arrangement of branches raised at the base of the bush. A special effect is created by the golden yellow needles of young shoots.

Holger looks great in the foreground in front of dark trees

Florent

One of the most beautiful shrubs among junipers. The bush is undersized. By the age of 10, it grows up to 40 cm tall with a crown diameter corresponding to 70–80 cm. A characteristic feature is the fragmentary color of the needles, in which blue-gray and cream-yellow segments alternate.

Juniper Floreant is a self-sufficient plant, it does not need a company to create a contrasting composition

Dream Joy

Dwarf shrub up to 30 cm tall. Landscape designers prefer to plant it in flowerbeds of coniferous and deciduous plants, alpine hills, when decorating garden paths. The color of the crown is provided by the different color of the needles: on young shoots it is golden yellow, on old shoots it is gray-blue.

Dream Joy has needles with an interesting color effect - silver-blue with cream tips.

Blue Star

- dwarf shrub up to 1 m in height. A photo of the plant will help determine its placement on the site. The crown is dense, spherical in shape with drooping shoots. The needles are needle-shaped, short, pointed, 0.6–1 cm long, bright, silver-blue in color, with a steel sheen due to white stripes. Young shoots are very brightly colored turquoise; over time, the needles change color to a calmer, bluish-blue hue. The fruits are dark blue cones with a whitish wax coating.

One of the most popular garden crops that are grown in summer cottages

Horizontal

All varieties of horizontal juniper are creeping, have an open crown, are undersized, and do not tolerate dry air. In the design of territories are used as ground cover plants.

almost all dioecious, up to 50 cm in height (dwarf varieties do not exceed 10 cm);
the crown extends in width from 1.5 to 2 m;
cone berries are dark blue, in some varieties almost black, spherical in shape, up to 6 mm in length, ripen for 2 years.

In this type of juniper, wood is resistant to decay, so plants can be planted near streams and small ponds.

Prince of Wales

Shrub 0.15 m high, crown diameter 2.5 m. Form creeping, decorative. The bark is gray-brown. The needles are scaly, thick, blue, reddish in winter. Grows slowly. Durable. It is used in single and group plantings on rocky hills.

Prince of Wales is very hardy, used as a ground cover

Creeping shrub up to 10 cm tall. The crown diameter of an adult plant is 120 cm. To form a ground cover from this variety, the required planting density is 3–4 plants per 1 m 2. The decorativeness of the shrub is provided by its bright golden needles.

Golden Carpet is perfect for decorating rock gardens and coniferous flower beds

Andorra Compact

One of the most beautiful dwarf shrubs. It has blue-gray needles that turn purple in winter. Used as a color accent in group plantings and garden compositions. One of the commonly used foreground plants. The shrub is unpretentious, winter-hardy, tolerates urban conditions well.

Andorra Compact will allow you to enjoy the color of fresh greenery even in winter

Advantages and disadvantages of using juniper in landscape design

Junipers in the design of gardens and urban areas cannot be replaced by anything. There are no other dwarf and creeping conifers comparable in decorativeness. It is impossible to find disadvantages in the use of these shrubs. There are many advantages:

high viability, providing quick survival after planting;
the ability to create bright color accents against the background of evergreen and deciduous;
undemanding care;
there is no need for seasonal crown formation;
do not attract bees and other insects;
disease resistant;
winter-hardy.

The combination of juniper with other plants

The main principle behind the use of juniper in design is color contrast. The background, created from dwarf and ground cover, will emphasize the brightness of flowering deciduous and flowers, make the site more comfortable.

Junipers look most advantageous in the neighborhood with heather, barberry, roses, thuja. Harmoniously combined with other conifers. Ornaments of garden beds will be Chinese Spartan, recumbent Nana, scaly Meyeri. When planting, take into account the optimal distance to the nearest plants of 50–80 cm.

Find out what other coniferous plants are suitable for landscape design on a personal plot:.

Photo gallery: using juniper in landscape design - ideas for inspiration

Mint Julep is suitable for urban compositions Creeping juniper acts as a ground cover Juniper of different varieties blends well with other conifers

Without junipers, it is impossible to create original impressive garden compositions. These unpretentious conifers surprise with a variety of species and varieties, impress with their decorative effect.

home > Tests

Juniper in landscape design - description and photo. Creeping juniper: characteristic features of shrub species Ground cover junipers in garden design

juniper varieties, used for landscape design

Let's talk about the features of planting juniper

The use of juniper in landscape design

In what styles of landscape design is juniper appropriate?

The neighborhood of juniper with other plants

From all of the above...

Junipers are not only decorative, but also useful!

Juniper Cossack - an invited guest in landscape design

Rocky juniper and other species in landscape design

Junipers - planting and care

Juniper horizontal

Description of juniper horizontal: photo and general information

Juniper horizontal: planting and care

Varieties of juniper horizontal

Juniper horizontal "Andorra Compact"

Juniper horizontal "Blue Chip"

Juniper horizontala "Variegata" and "Ice Blue"

Juniper Cossack varieties "Viltoni" and "Glauka"

Juniper variety horizontal "Lime Glow"

Photo gallery: horizontal juniper (click on the picture to enlarge):

Junipers in a garden landscape

Description

Types and varieties of junipers

The use of junipers in garden design

Juniper: planting and care, reproduction, use in landscape design - DIY garden

The use of juniper in garden design

Planting and caring for juniper

Transplant and reproduction

Species and varieties

Varieties of juniper used for landscape design

Let's talk about the features of planting juniper

The use of juniper in landscape design

In what styles of landscape design is juniper appropriate?

The neighborhood of juniper with other plants

From all of the above it follows

Variety of forms

Juniper and landscape styles - a combination

The combination of juniper with other plants

juniper variety

Veres or common juniper (Juniperus communis)

Juniper Cossack (Juniperus Sabina)

Stricta (Juniperus stricta)

Juniperus horizontalis

Skyrocket (Juniper Skyrocket)

Andorra Compacta (Juniper Andorra Compacta)

Blue Arrow (Juniperus scopulorum Blue Arrow)

Junipers in landscape design - styles and combinations

Juniper varieties (video)

Juniper and other plants in the garden

Landing technology:

Proper application of fertilizer

Growing conifers from seeds

Diseases and pests

What types and varieties of juniper are used in landscape design - names with photos

Depressa Aurea

Goldschatz

Green Carpet

Repanda

rocky

Skyrocket

Blue Arrow (Blue Arrow)

Moonglow

Virginia

Gray Owl

hetz

blue cloud

Cossack

hicksey

Rockery Jam

Blue Danub

Mas

Chinese

Strict

Blue Alps

Average

Gold Coast

Wilhelm Pfitzer

Pfitzeriana Aurea

juniper varieties,
used for landscape design