Composition of wild flowers and lawn grasses. Types and varieties of lawn grass

Perennial 25-80 cm high. Fibrous root system, without creeping underground shoots. Flowering lasts almost all summer. Not suitable for parterre lawn, conflicts with fescue and bentgrass. Ideal for moorish lawn. Included in sports and ordinary lawns. Grows to the final development within 2-3 years. Resistant to trampling. It grows until late autumn, remaining green even with snowfall. Spring is pleasing to the eye green leaves immediately after the snow melts. Reproduces and spreads by seeds. Prefers sandy soil. Tolerates drought well.

Cocksfoot

Perennial 30-150 cm high. Fibrous root system, reaching a depth of up to 100 cm. Blooms in summer. Shade-tolerant. Dislikes trampling. The plant forms bumps. Displaces other cereals. Not used on lawns High Quality. Full development reaches 2-3 years of life. Undemanding to soils, but does not like excessively moist soil. Due to the shallow root system, the plant has a relatively low winter hardiness.

Zhitnyak

Perennial herb up to 1m high. Strong root system fertile soils reaches a depth of 2.5-3m. Forms a bush. Not used on high quality lawns. The maximum development reaches 3-4 years. It is drought tolerant, but grows better in wet years. Easily tolerates little snowy winters and frosts. Blooms in summer.

haretail

Annual plant 10-50 cm high. Light-loving plant. Forms a bush. Abundant flowering observed in July-August. Like all annuals, it propagates by seeds. Does not tolerate cold. moisture loving plant, in dry weather requires watering. Sowing is carried out in May. Used for meadow lawns.

Clover

Perennial 50-60 cm high. Forms a powerful root system, with a depth of penetration into the soil up to 2.5 m. Light-loving plant. Does not require careful maintenance. Undemanding to the quality of the soil. Displaces weeds. Provides the earth with nitrogen. Resistant to trampling. Recovers quickly. Flowering period from May to late September. Tolerates frost well. The increased soil moisture formed by clover attracts snails and slugs.

Awnless bonfire

Perennial grass with a height of 30-120 cm. Long rhizomes, extending deep into the earth up to 1.5-2 m, give numerous shoots. The soil is not demanding, prefers poor sandy soils. Light-loving plant. Tolerates trampling well. Differs in high frost and winter hardiness. Propagated by seeds. Sowing time is early May. Blooms in late June - early July. Used for meadow lawns. Not resistant to repeated mowing.

meadow foxtail

Perennial 80-120 cm high. The root system is fibrous, up to 1 meter deep. Blooms from late May to mid June. Prefers half-damp and damp places near water bodies. The plant is not drought tolerant. Withstands frost, has good winter hardiness. Propagated by seeds. Prefers loose fertile soils.

Bluegrass

Perennial plant 20-90 cm high. One of the most popular lawn grasses. The roots grow well, reaching a depth of up to 1 meter. It is not picky about soils. Full development reaches 2-3 years. Easily tolerates drought. Blooms in summer. Developing in early spring. After mowing, it forms an elastic and even cover. It does not tolerate frequent haircuts. Prefers a sunny location. Suitable for shady areas. AT good conditions resistant to trampling. Propagated by seeds. In late autumn, it stops growing, remaining green during snowfall.

Fescue

Perennial grass with a height of 20 - 140 cm. The most popular grass in landscaping. The final formation of the plant occurs in 2-3 years. Shade resistant, preferred sunny places. It tolerates frequent mowing and trampling. It has good winter hardiness. drought tolerant plant. Propagated by seeds. Red fescue is a part of sports and parterre lawns. Sheep fescue is used as part of parterre lawns.

Thin bent grass and dog mountain bent grass

Perennial 15-120 cm high. The root system is well developed, does not form creeping underground shoots. They tolerate drought well, prefer sunny places. They have high frost resistance. Easily tolerate trampling and mowing. To the soil unpretentious. Blooms in July - early August. Included in mixtures for parterre and undersized lawns. Propagated by seeds or division. The peak of growth is observed in the spring.

bent grass

A perennial plant with a height of 15-120 cm. Due to its shallow root system, it does not tolerate drought and trampling. Prefers shady areas. Likes frequent watering. Blooms in July - early August. Propagated by seeds or division. The peak of growth is observed in the spring.

ryegrass

Perennial grass up to 30 cm high. The root system is fibrous, well developed in upper layers soil. Flowering is observed in June-July. Sun loving plant. Drought tolerant. Prefers sandy soils. In the summer it loses its decorative effect. Propagated by seeds and division of the bush. Insufficient frost and winter hardiness, loss of herbage after wintering is about 30%. It has a high wear resistance, which makes it an important component for sports turf mixtures. Included in all types of lawn grass mixtures.

Timofeevka

Perennial plant 25-120 cm high. It has short creeping rhizomes. Reaches full development in the second year. Blooms in late spring - early summer. Poorly tolerates trampling. It develops well only on moist clay and loamy soils. Doesn't like drought. Withstands even the harshest winters. It does not tolerate low cutting, therefore it is used mainly for sowing an ordinary lawn on heavy soils. Propagated by seeds.

Each owner country house dreams of having a green lawn in front of his house. She is able to decorate any courtyard. In addition, the green cover is quite practical, because a piece of land covered with thick green grass, can be used for recreation and games.

However, creating a beautiful lawn is not simple task as it might seem at first glance. Even if the owner takes care of the green carpet, he is not always pleased with his beauty. In some places, bald spots may appear that occur after harsh winters.

The main mistake when creating a lawn

It must be said that problems with lawns, as a rule, occur mainly in those people who have chosen the wrong grass mixture. When choosing lawn grass, a person usually pays attention only to what type of lawn it is intended for - for sports or parterre.

The last owners country houses interested in the types of grass for the lawn, which are part of the mixture. And a lot of people don't even look at it. For most people, this information means little. But it is very important, since it is imported into our country a large number of various mixtures from the European continent and not all fit for the conditions of the Russian climate.

In Europe, the climate is milder and the criteria for selecting grass for a lawn are completely different. We have severe climatic conditions, therefore, higher requirements must be imposed on grass mixtures used to create a lawn.

If the grass purchased to create a lawn does not have frost resistance, then it won't survive the winter, and in the spring you will already have to deal with the restoration of damaged areas of the lawn.

To avoid all this, it is necessary to approach the selection of grass for the lawn with all seriousness and carefully select herbal seeds. It is worth considering only those that are adapted to climatic conditions our country. How to choose the right lawn grass so that the lawn does not suffer from the Russian climate - this will be discussed in this article.

lawn grass requirements

No matter what lawn the grass is used for, it will always should be perennial, since the lawn is created for several years, and it makes no sense to create it from plants that have a short lifespan.

It is best to use grass seeds to form a lawn, which belong to the group of cereals. And all because they are more adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of our country. But it is not worth using all the cultures included in this group, but only those that meet certain requirements:

• Frost resistant.
• They have good external decorative qualities - cover height, juicy green color with uniform growth.
• The ability to develop a strong root system that does not collapse under the influence of ground movement and is able to grow on soils with high compaction.
• The speed of building up the cover after mowing.
• Ability to reproduce vegetatively. This is due to the fact that the constant mowing of the lawn does not provide an opportunity for propagation by seeds.

Herbs most adapted to Russian climatic conditions

If you look at all the grass seeds that are offered for lawns in stores, then with all their diversity you can find only three plants that meet all of the above criteria. This trio includes: thin bent grass, red fescue, meadow bluegrass.

These plants belong to the group short-rhizome cereals. They are united by the similarity of the properties that are inherent in them.

1. They are not afraid of sudden changes in temperature, even frost. late autumn or in the early spring months will not lead to their death. The root system of these plants is able to withstand extremely low temperatures.
2. In the process of growth, these plants form a high-density turf, through which it is simply impossible for weeds to break through. When growing such a herb on one square meter about 30 thousand shoots are concentrated.
3. Another advantage of this "trinity" is the ability to withstand frequent mowing.
4. They reproduce well vegetatively, so they are excellent for lawn formation.

All of the above advantages allow us to say that with proper care, the lawn can be used for decades without the need for overseeding.

If you decide to arrange a lawn on your site, then, of course, you will need purchase the right herbal mixture to create a lawn. Coming to the store for lawn grass seeds, attention should be paid to those mixtures that have the highest percentage of these particular cereals in their composition.

Sometimes the names of these cereals that are part of the mixtures are written in Latin. Therefore, before going to the store, you should find out how these seeds sound in Latin, so that later you can quickly find the right herbal mixture.

In Latin, these herbs sound like this:

• agrostis tenuis - thin bent is indicated;
• the name of meadow bluegrass is poa pratensis;
• The name festuca rubra in Latin is red fescue.

Types of lawn grasses and the nuances of choice

As part of the mixtures, there are often low-growing grasses that are adapted to certain growing conditions. They cannot be called universal crops, however, in some places they are recommended for planting.

One of these cultures is oak bluegrass. The plant has as its main advantage high ability to grow in the shade. This allows it to be grown garden plants, as well as in the locations of buildings.

Light gets there in a minimal amount, but, nevertheless, this does not prevent the lawn grass from growing and creating a green carpet. By planting this culture, you can save the lawn from bald spots, as well as from a pale cover. True, you should know that with growth, this grass is not able to form a dense root system.

Therefore, you should not often walk on the lawn, which is formed by this grass. Also follows avoid frequent mowing, otherwise it will negatively affect the appearance of the lawn.

swamp bluegrass

If the site is dominated by soil with high humidity, then in this case you can plant a marsh bluegrass. This culture is able to form a beautiful green cover. As it grows, it forms strong root system.

The life span of this plant is short, so frequent sifting is necessary. This plant can be combined with another - lawn culture bent white, which grows quite well in moist soil.

However, in comparison with bluegrass, its decorative properties are lower. If we talk about the lifespan, then usually it is eight years.

bent dog

As for the parterre lawn, which is generally not recommended for walking, you can use dog bent grass for its cultivation. This herb belongs to the group of herbs with high decorative properties , which is due to its emerald color, as well as blades of small thickness and delicate to the touch.

Often a lawn formed by such grass called velvet because from a distance it looks like an expensive fabric. However, despite these advantages, the dog bent has certain disadvantages.

One of them is the capriciousness of this plant. The lifespan of a bent dog is only five years. She has weak roots and this grass grows extremely slowly, while it is unstable to trampling.

Meadow fescue

If you want to have a beautiful lawn on the site, which will be different aesthetic appearance, do not want to wait a long time until the grass sprouts and forms it, then you need to choose a mixture that includes meadow fescue.

Having planted this grass, in two months you can get in front of your house beautiful green cover. Among all cereal crops for a lawn, this grass is one of the fastest growing.

It is suitable for pure use. to create a temporary lawn, which is planned to be used in one place for no more than four years. The lawn will not last longer, since this grass has a short lifespan.

Lawn grasses unsuitable for the Russian climate

As part of lawn herbal plants from Europe, there are herbs that are not recommended to be planted in our country due to the severity of the climate. They are designed for mild conditions so they die fairly quickly.

These herbs include perennial ryegrass, which grows quite well, has high decorative properties and forms a dense cover in the process of its development.

However, after the first winter, most of the grass dies, resulting in large patches that appear on the lawn. In European countries, this herb is actively used. A lawn created from this grass can exist for eight years.

Often in mixtures offered in stores, annual bluegrass is found as an additional component. main feature This herb lies in its unpretentiousness, as well as high growth rates.

However, there is one drawback this plant. It lies in the fact that this grass reproduces by seeds, and when cold temperature it's just not possible. The following year, the grass does not produce offspring, which leads to the active growth of weeds.

Two more herbs that should not be planted in the Russian climate - soddy pike and sheep's fescue. They have many advantages, but still have disadvantages. Growing a lawn from these herbs, over time, from an even green carpet, it turns into a cover with a predominance of green mounds.

Many owners of country houses want to have a green lawn in front of the house. You can create it on your own. However, to get a good lawn, you need put in a lot of effort. And it's not just the need for constant care of the green carpet.

No less important correct selection herbs. If you do not pay attention to this moment, then the result will disappoint you. Not everything for lawn grass is suitable for the harsh climate of our country.

You should be aware of this, therefore, when choosing herbal lawn mixtures, preference should be given to those that contain crops, resistant to low temperatures , and can form a dense green cover.

Considering this point when choosing lawn grass, after landing, you can get a beautiful carpet in front of your house in a short time, which will become the main decoration of your site.

Mastering a new suburban area, many plan to arrange a lawn. If the land in the chosen place is flat, some kind of grass grows on it, you can just start mowing it regularly - and you will have a green lawn. But if there was a forest on the site of the site, or the land needs to be dug for other reasons, you will have to start planting the lawn in accordance with all the rules. We will tell you how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands, what kind of lawn grass to buy, how often the lawn needs watering and mowing.

What is a lawn? This is a specially arranged, leveled area, sown with various turf-forming or creeping low-growing plants. Lawns can be sports, decorative and special purposes.

Sports lawns are created at stadiums, hippodromes and other sports grounds. special purpose lawns are needed at airfields, slopes of highways and railways, hydraulic and other structures. Decorative lawns adorn gardens, parks, boulevards of cities, household and summer cottages. Depending on the location and composition of growing herbs, they are divided into the following classes.

First class (highest) - parterre lawns. They are created in the main parts of the architectural composition of the garden, near fountains, sculptural groups, ornamental ponds etc. The main requirement when designing parterres is that the area of ​​the main background should prevail over the area of ​​flower beds and other details in the composition. If the area of ​​flower beds is equal to the area of ​​the herbal base or prevails over it, the impression of fragmentation and variegation is created, there is no integrity in the perception of the whole picture.

The second class is landscape gardening lawns. They must be decorative, long-term, shade-tolerant, resistant to mechanical damage, and also drought-resistant under certain conditions. Herbs in this case must be selected with a solid turf and various types tillering.

Third class - meadow lawns. They are created by improving the existing herbage, surface treatment of the turf and overseeding with appropriate grass mixtures.

Lawns have been known for over 3,000 years. We find the first mention of grass-sowing in the Bible, both in the old and in the new Testament. In Persia, so-called grass carpets were made in gardens before new era. Hundreds of years before the new era, one of the first lawns was created in the Chinese imperial park Cheu.

Do-it-yourself lawn: site preparation

First of all, carefully remove debris from the site (stones, bricks, slabs, boards and chips, foil, plastic bottles, bags, film). Never bury rubbish in the ground. With this you will create unfavourable conditions for the growth and development of herbs. Plants in the places of such burial grounds will lag behind in growth, overwinter poorly, and get sick.

The soil for the lawn should be sufficiently moisture-absorbing so that the plants do not experience a lack of moisture. At the same time, water should not accumulate on it, as this leads to the loss of plants. Drainage obligatory in those areas where water stagnates after snow melting, rains, irrigation. Arrange it as follows.

Take off fertile layer. A layer of gravel (10-15 cm) is laid on the infertile subsoil and compacted. Then a layer of sand (10 cm) is poured and also compacted. Fertile soil (10-15 cm) is sprinkled on top, rolling it with a roller weighing at least 100 kg. The skating rink can be replaced with a barrel by pouring water into it.

On heavy clay soils, before digging, from 10 to 15 kg / m2 of sand is added and, while digging, mix it with the soil. On the lungs sandy soils add 4-5 kg/m2 of peat.

Digging the soil- one of the most necessary and difficult activities in preparation for sowing. The time for digging the site is dictated by the weather: the soil should be slightly moist, not dry. During digging, it is necessary to carefully select and remove stones, roots of trees and shrubs, perennial weeds from the site, break up clods of earth.

The earth is compacted when it is slightly weathered and dries out after digging. Using a long (2-3 m) flat board, tying a rope along the edges and dragging it around the site, check whether its surface is sufficiently leveled. Stomp on the site, walk along it in small steps. When trampling down, do not let go of the rake: level the ground, collect stones, roots, debris. In addition, it is advisable to walk on the ground with a skating rink.

After digging, compacting and leveling, it is recommended to keep the area under fallow and for several (4-6 or more) weeks to destroy weeds, dormant seeds or pieces of rhizomes that will gradually germinate. To stimulate the germination of weeds, the site is watered immediately after leveling. These procedures take a lot of time, but very effectively clear the site of weeds.

In Europe, lawns appeared after crusades. From the 16th century, lawns began to be arranged for various games. First in the Netherlands for golf. Then this game (and for her, the lawn!) spread widely in Scotland and England, and later in the USA.
AT late XIX century sports lawns appeared in Russia. The first lawn mower was invented by Edwin Budding in 1830 in Great Britain. English landowners can also be considered the pioneers of lawn laying: it was in the first half of the 19th century that the types of grasses that gave the best results when sown were selected.

Lawn grasses, lawn planting and watering

For sowing, as a rule, mixtures of herbs are used, and not certain types. A mixture of several (3-5) types of grass adapts and survives on the site more easily under various weather conditions than lawn grass of the same type.

The composition of the mixtures usually includes the following types of grasses: fescue (red, sheep, reed), bent grass (thin, or shoot-bearing), meadow bluegrass, perennial ryegrass. They are unpretentious, have a low growth rate, high winter hardiness and drought resistance, actively resist pathogens, pests and weeds.

How many seeds are needed for sowing? Sow 40-50 g / m2, or 4-5 kg ​​per 1 weave. When buying seeds, keep in mind that in the spring of next year, for overseeding and repairing the lawn, an additional approximately 0.5 to 1 kg of seeds per hundred square meters will be required. When stored for a year, the germination of seeds decreases, but slightly (by 1-2%).

The best time to sow a lawn- spring (May) or late summer (second half of August), when the soil is warm and there is enough moisture. You can sow throughout the summer, even in the very heat, if you regularly water the plants and protect the crops with covering material (lutrasil, spunbond). Covering materials can protect the lawn from birds and wind.

Before sowing, the seeds are thoroughly mixed by adding sand or dry earth (1: 1). The mixture is divided into two (or more) equal parts and one part is distributed over the surface of the soil, passing along the site, the other - across. Places along the paths and along the edge of the lawn are sown somewhat thicker. The sown seeds are lightly covered with a rake into the ground - this will protect them from drying out.

Water the crops in the evening, with soft sprinkling, so that the seeds do not wash out, abundantly, so that moisture penetrates the ground to a depth of 10 cm, but do not allow the formation of puddles and prolonged stagnation of water. In dry, hot weather, hopes of rain can turn into death of seeds if you leave crops without watering for several days. At the same time, the seeds will swell and hatch, and then dry up before they germinate.

Seedlings appear on the 7-21st day after sowing, depending on weather conditions. On average, it takes 2 weeks for seeds to germinate.

In the middle of the twentieth century, there was a revolution in the science of lawns: special varieties herbs, highly effective pesticides have been created to control pests and pathogens, complex mineral fertilizers for lawn grass stands, the main processes in the care of grasses were mechanized.

Lawn Care: Mowing

In the first year, do not give the lawn a big load, try to walk on it as little as possible. Try to protect it from pets, especially dogs.

lawn mowing not only support it appearance but is also an excellent weed control agent. Most of them do not tolerate haircuts, and after two or three such procedures, you will say goodbye to them forever. Mowing also helps plants to grow on the surface of the soil, forming additional shoots, creating a dense sod, growing with rhizomes.

We must also take into account the fact that each mowing is big for plants. It is easier for them to recover if no more than 1/3 of the stem is cut at a time, no matter how high it is.

The first mowing, as a rule, is carried out during the period when the soil and grasses are dry and the latter reach a height of 10 cm. For the first time, the very tips of the grass are cut off, no more than 1 cm. Lawn mower knives must be sharp. During subsequent haircuts, the knives are gradually lowered lower and lower.

Grass density, its resistance to trampling largely depend on the root system of plants. The more often we mow the lawn and the more we walk on it, the worse the grasses take root, the mass of the roots decreases. To save and restore the root system, give the grass rest periods. This is possible if the ground part grows to a height of 12-15 cm.

AT next time We will tell you how to protect the lawn in the country from diseases.

Comment on the article "Lawn with your own hands: what lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow"

Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. we don’t have cacti on the site - only m. We have a lot of tropical vegetation in our yard, which is constantly blooming. Do-it-yourself lawn: site preparation. Lawn grasses, lawn planting and watering.

Grass for the dog. My dog ​​eats grass every day, starts looking for it right from the melting snow and is very active all summer and now, of course there was expanse in the summer outside the city, upon returning to the city, it is difficult to find a suitable one, he will walk for hours looking for a blade of grass ...

What kind of lawn is better to sow. ... I find it difficult to choose a section. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. To plant and not care for this? It turned out not to be a lawn in the full sense, but a flowering meadow. Advise, pzhl, lawn grass. now we have become owners of a plot of several acres, which until ...

these grasses have thin and soft blades of grass. But such a lawn is difficult to grow, if it is very dry, then it will not suit you, if you play football, it is also not good, and it is not cheap 14.03.2012 12:22:34, CHARMANT. Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow.

But the lawn must be planted very correctly - we prepared the soil for a long time and planted it in accordance with all the rules. Now we are in country house to Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. only we mow with a lawn mower, in two years an excellent lawn.

How correctly and what kind of lawn? Tell me, who took what lawn mixtures, did you like them? Lawn and weeds. Cultivation of flowers in the country.. Floriculture. And today I bought 3 kg of lawn grass and now the question is: Is it possible to sow grass right on top of the old lawn?

About the Kurdyumovsky lawn :) I want to ask Kurdyumov's fans - has anyone tried it? Lawn after 3-4 years.

Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. Lawn after winter: how to deal with the freezing of lawn grasses. I really like clover lawns. undersized white clover quickly forms a very dense turf, very beautiful in appearance ...

Lawn grass. Weed control. Dacha, garden and vegetable garden. Dacha and country plots: purchase Lawn grass. Background: 3 years ago at the dacha I leveled the beds and sowed a miracle Need advice on the lawn. grass. Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow.

I am not a connoisseur of lawn grasses, I have a natural one. I dismissed the idea of ​​a special sowing of the lawn. Advise lawn grass. Gathered to sow grass in the country for playgrounds Need advice on the lawn. grass. Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow.

Lawn advice needed. grass. Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, like lawn grass. I was going to plant ... tell me which variety and where is it better to buy - how much (according to Lawn grass. Background: 3 years ago I leveled the beds at the dacha and sowed a miracle ...

What land does a grenade need? Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. The soil for the lawn should be sufficiently moisture-absorbing so that the plants do not experience a lack of moisture. Lupine, mustard and other green manure after harvest.

Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. Do-it-yourself lawn: site preparation. Lawn grasses, lawn planting and watering. I really like clover lawns. undersized white clover forms quickly very...

Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. lawn grass or bent grass - and mow >. It turned out not to be a lawn in the full sense, but a flowering meadow approximately knee-high, very beautiful and blooming for a long time, still blooming, honestly!

I was also puzzled by the arrangement of the lawn and found 3 types of grass for myself (mixtures are sold, but I want to buy seeds and mix it myself): bluegrass meadow Do-it-yourself lawn: what lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. only we mow with a lawn mower, in two years an excellent lawn.

Last year I sowed seeds, the most simple, lawn grass. The result is excellent grass, thick and green without weeds, according to How to keep moisture in the soil: lawn and other methods. Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow.

Lawn advice needed. grass. Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, like lawn grass. I was going to plant ... tell me which variety and where is it better to buy - how much (according to Lawn grass. Background: 3 years ago I leveled the beds at the dacha and sowed a miracle ...

When shopping for lawn grass, keep in mind that a regular lawn needs to be mowed every two weeks (maximum three) and it's hard work. 3 years old, normal flight. Do-it-yourself lawn: what kind of lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow.

Varieties and detailed specifications these plants, the method of planting, care must be known even before going to the seed store.

An ideal lawn with a good dense turf can be obtained by sowing it with grass of one variety. To choose the right kind of lawn grass for your summer cottage, you need to take into account the characteristics of the soil, the function of the lawn and its location.

The proportions in which lawn grasses and its varieties are mixed are determined by the specific functions and specifics of the future lawn in front of the house on suburban area.

Versatile turf is easy to care for and uses grass varieties such as bluegrass and red fescue to create a uniform stand and turf strength.

The playing turf must be stable and durable. Children playing on the lawn should not trample it. A play lawn needs grass varieties that are capable of regenerating quickly. One of the best varieties for this is perennial ryegrass.

Back to index

Sports Lawn Features

The sports ground must have excellent properties for the restoration of its vegetation. They will drive the ball on it, kick the turf with their feet, so the regeneration process of the coating should be high enough. It is sown with a mixture of seeds: 2/3 of perennial ryegrass and 1/3 of meadow bluegrass. Such a lawn will require constant watering and top dressing. complex fertilizers. Then playground will always be green and without bald spots.

Back to index

front view of the site

The parterre lawn is the main front lawn, which is the decoration of the site. It should look like a carpet, with a very dense, even turf and no weeds. Such a lawn is the pride of the owners, and therefore it is necessary to take responsibility for the choice of grass varieties for it. For creating impeccable appearance need regular haircuts, top dressing and timely watering. The main lawn of a country house is sown with a mixture of seeds in a certain proportion: red fescue - 75%, perennial ryegrass - 20%, meadow bluegrass - 5%. This mixture of the most popular seeds allows the grass in the ground to be permanently green.

Proportions must be observed, because with a decrease in perennial ryegrass, the main area, covered with greenery, acquires grace, but loses the strength of the turf. Then it will be necessary to constantly fight with bald spots.

Back to index

Terms of planting seeds and characteristics of lawn grasses

The lawn is an ecosystem that lives according to the general laws of nature. After sowing lawn grass seeds, cultivated plants begin to fight weeds for the right to exist on their territory. Plants that have received slow development are oppressed by more active and tall rivals. cultivated plants always lose to weeds. Therefore, it is very important not to miss the planting dates and sow lawn grass seeds immediately after the end of frost - from the end of March to April 15. Then they will grow in time, and they will have a better chance of surviving. Lawn grass can be sown from August 15 to September 1, when summer heat and the air temperature will be suitable for seed germination.

When in the middle latitudes, a mixture of 3 herbs is used: meadow bluegrass, red fescue and perennial ryegrass. On the playgrounds often used shoot-bearing and thin bent grass, which has high regeneration and quickly twitches.

Back to index

Bluegrass meadow - a traditional choice

Meadow grass meadow is the most frost-resistant and heat-resistant species. Bluegrass meadow surpasses fescue in its unusual beauty. But this grass is capricious, and with inattentive care, the lawn loses its luster and gloss. With proper care, it quickly begins to turn green and completely restores its green cover, which will not turn yellow even in late autumn. In the first year, the bluegrass is weak and helpless, it requires weeding, otherwise the weeds will crush it. In the second year of life, it forms a dense carpet that does not let a single weed blade of grass through.

In the spring, after the snow melts, bluegrass begins to turn green very first, because it retains its appearance even in winter. On the open space at proper care bluegrass lives for a very long time. Main enemy of this plant powdery mildew. It is she who does not allow bluegrass to grow in the shade. If the lawn is located in the shade, then another variety of bluegrass, squat or forest, will suit this darkened place,

Back to index

Red fescue - unpretentious beauty

Fescue is a hardy herb. Even in the absence of any care, its roots constantly grow and form a strong turf. At permanent care for fescue, its grass will be tender and silky. She shimmers beautifully in the sun different shades green, pleasing to the eye and soothing nervous system. Red fescue has such qualities as shade tolerance and drought tolerance.

Bluegrass and fescue live well together on the same lawn. These varieties complement each other well: in a drought, fescue reigns on the lawn, and in the cold season, bluegrass pleases the eye. The same lawn can be different depending on the season: it changes its appearance (shades of green), but never turns yellow.

Back to index

Perennial ryegrass - early maturing lawn

In order to get a lawn in the same season, you should pay attention to perennial or perennial ryegrass. It should be borne in mind that this beautiful lawn grass does not have rhizomes, due to which evenness and density of the carpet should be ensured. Perennial ryegrass bushes, forms tussocks, thins out with minimal thickening. Ryegrass seeds are found in any lawn mixture: when it is added, the lawn quickly begins to turn green. But its seeds of this variety must be sown annually.

Back to index

Polevica is the queen of golf courses

Often in lawn mixtures bent seeds can be found. It is planted with seedlings, it is easily taken with frequent watering, and in two months the sports ground will be ready for the game. This grass is popular on golf courses. She needs frequent shearing, requires regular watering and regular top dressing. In the first 2 years, it has increased growth, and then it twitches violently and eradicates itself. Because of the tightness, diseases attack the bent grass, which bring the grass to death. The bent grass destroys all herbs near it. A lawn made from such grass requires renewal in 3-4 years.

How to calculate the number of seeds? It is recommended to sow 20 g of seeds per 1 m² - this is Matchbox with top. By applying simple mathematical operations, you can calculate how many seeds you need to buy for your lawn.

What lawn grass seeds are used in admixtures and mixtures? There are other types of grass in lawn grass mixtures that are not suitable for creating a good lawn.

Dachas and personal plots can serve not only for planting potatoes and constant labor. At the cottage you can just relax from the bustle of the city. A beautiful lawn planted with your own hands will help to decorate this unforgettable vacation.

A little about lawns

The green lawn in the country will certainly please the eye. But the opinion that once a lawn is planted and forgotten is erroneous. He also needs to be looked after and monitored, and this is not an easy job. A lot of things need to be understood. But if for some reason or because of your own laziness there is no opportunity to take care of the grass - it does not matter. There is salvation for the lazy.

dwarf lawn

A good advantage of such a lawn is unpretentiousness. He doesn't need to be looked after. The basis for it is undersized. They do not require careful maintenance, weekly haircuts and alignment. Such a lawn grows by itself, waiting for the owner to have time to visit him. Low-growing lawn grasses, as the name implies, do not differ in special upward growth. They have all the necessary qualities.

In order for the lawn to be saturated and beautiful, it is important to choose the right varietal composition of the grass. It is on what grass is included in the composition of the seeds that the future green cover depends. It is best to purchase in specialized stores for florists and landscape designers. It is there that you can ask the consultant to select lawn grass seeds that would be more suitable for the conditions of the required green flooring.

What should lawn grass be like?

Lawn grasses have been selected by generations of florists. The bred plants have all the required qualities: bright and saturated color, softness and so on. First of all, undersized lawn grasses should form a so-called dense carpet. Indeed, if you look at the lawn, it seems as if it is just a green carpet. This quality is very important. Because without it, a full-fledged lawn will not work. It will look like a carpet with holes. So, it is important that the lawn grass covers the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe summer cottage.

Resistant to physical damage and trampling. If you plan to arrange all kinds of picnics and parties, then the grass must be resistant to this kind of damage. Even just to walk around your site and not harm its appearance, it is important to know that the planted grass is resistant to trampling.

Drought tolerance is a major factor in grass longevity. Those low-growing lawn grasses, which by their nature are not resistant to high temperatures and long droughts, are theoretically not suitable for planting in a summer cottage. Such plants will dry out quickly, and all work will pass in vain.

Generally lawn grass seeds do not require special care. But if there is a desire to quickly see the fruits of your labor, then you can add special fertilizers that speed up the process of seed germination. And so they may well grow on their own.

In addition to various aesthetic qualities, plants must be resistant to diseases, otherwise some kind of epidemic will mow them down no worse than a lawn mower. It follows from this principle that the grass should be changed every two or three years. After a few years, the lawn becomes more vulnerable to diseases. To avoid this, it is necessary to pull out the old grass and sow new grass every few years.

perennial or annual

Differ single and For the lawn, perennial grasses are best suited. Since after the winter they will please the eye for another year or two. They also grow much slower than their annual counterparts, and it is this quality that should be present in stunted herbs. Making a choice to the side perennial herbs, you can provide yourself with a lawn for another couple of years.

Lawn grass: price

It is very important to buy good seed. The future of the lawn depends on it. Lawn grass, the price of which depends on the composition and proportions of seeds of various grasses, can range from six hundred to three thousand rubles. Depending on the variety, weight and quality of seeds.

Grass against weeds

Lawn grass that destroys weeds is not an invention. It is very unpleasant when some weeds grow in the middle of a beautiful green carpet. Most The best way weed control - frequent mowing. You can also pull them out by hand. If there is no time to resist such a scourge on your own, then you should give nature a chance to fight it.

Lawn grass that kills weeds must be a mixture of certain plants. Such a set should contain one that does its job very well. It requires frequent moisture for fast and normal growth, so it is best planted in moist and shady places. Bluegrass and meadow grass will also work well. These cereals look great in the overall composition. Planting such a mixture is a great way to forget about weed grass in your area.

Lawn in spring time

Spring is the period of flowering and growth of plants. In all respects, this the best time year to plant a new lawn. Before planting, you should decide what kind of grass you need to sow. It is also required to purchase seeds, and if this lawn is the first in life, then some equipment.

The next step is to prepare the ground. If planting a lawn has been planned for a long time, then it is better if the land is prepared in the fall. This way, in a short span, the weeds that have survived the winter will sprout and can be easily removed. Before planting a new lawn, care must be taken to ensure that the ground is as level as possible. After all, the future appearance of the suburban area depends on this.

Lawn grass is planted in spring in the second half of April - the best time. It is at this point that you can already prepare the land after the winter, and it will be saturated with water from the melted snow.

By summer, there will already be adult green shoots on the site. Then you can evaluate your work.

How to sow lawn grass

Before that, as already mentioned, it is imperative to prepare the ground: level and remove all weeds. Before planting, if desired, fertilizer can be applied to accelerate plant growth. So, everything is ready, it remains only to sow the seeds.

The easiest way is to break the site into sectors. Having sowed one sector, you can proceed to another. It is necessary to sow so that the earth is evenly strewn with seeds. Then you need to sprinkle them with earth and pour water.

How much lawn grass grows

After sowing the grass, you can already wonder how much the grass will sprout. In order for the lawn to sprout in the first two weeks, you need to carefully take care of it: water it at least every other day. Yes, it is worth suffering, but with regular watering, the grass sprouts in one and a half or two weeks (depending on the variety).