Which siding is better - acrylic or vinyl. What is better siding or lining: a practical approach Facade panels or siding what to choose

Facade panels are one of the current species cladding country houses, cottages and dachas. They have an important functional purpose - preventing heat loss and creating natural ventilation. A wide variety of textures and shades allows you to create a unique style and unique look of the house. Among the most popular facade materials are basement siding, thermal panels, vinyl siding, fiber cement panels, WPC siding, porcelain stoneware, and glass panels.

Vinyl siding: the main advantage

The bevelled edges and the hidden lock connection allow you to create a single solid canvas on the facade without visible seams. This is attractive from an aesthetic point of view and is a guarantee of good sealing to protect against moisture and moisten the walls. The panels are made of polyvinyl chloride, which is resistant to temperature extremes -50 to +50°C and non-combustible. A choice of 100 shades of color palette and 50 relief structure options allows you to create any exterior design.

Facade panels "under the stone"

Facing in the form natural stone attracts with its respectable appearance and the creation of the appearance of an aristocratic format. But not everyone can afford to buy such building materials. This is where vinyl siding comes to the rescue in imitation of malachite, marble and granite.

An important advantage over analogue

Vinyl siding can be mounted on any type of base - concrete surface, brick wall, wooden crate. Facing with natural stone cannot boast of such versatility.

Facade panels under the "tree"

Facade siding, imitating a wooden texture, is one of the most diverse in texture. This is a recreation in PVC: shipboard, wood chips, block house, logs, lining.

Facade panels "under the brick"

PVC brick cladding material perfectly imitates not only appearance but also the texture. This is expressed in the creation of a smooth, rough or chipped surface, which is difficult to distinguish from an analogue even by touch.

Disadvantages of vinyl siding

Vinyl panels do not withstand impacts applied purposefully with very high force - cracks and scratches appear. Products react to changes in temperature, especially to its sharp jumps. This is expressed in the appearance of wave-like deformation on the facades with improper installation. Professional craftsmen know these features and take them into account during installation, reliably adjusting the lock connection. Therefore, it is so important to find suitable specialists for facade work.

Plinth PVC siding - protection of weak points of the facade

The lower part of the house, adjacent to the foundation, is always difficult to clad. Far from facade materials are suitable for this. Close proximity to groundwater and the blind area suggests that the lining should be as resistant to moisture as possible. Otherwise, the owners will have to make repairs every year. These problems can be avoided by using basement siding from PVC.

The importance of purchasing basement siding

Even if you use other facing materials for the main part of the facade, it is advisable to buy special ones to decorate the basement. This will protect the building from freezing, prevent the walls from getting wet and the formation of ugly white stains on them.

Basement siding is made in the form of panels of small length for ease of installation. A possible difficulty during installation may be the adjustment of the lock connection. It is necessary to take into account the expansion or contraction of PVC panels with temperature differences within 5 mm.

disadvantages

Facing material melts quickly during a fire, so it is recommended to use it only for low-rise construction. For decoration of buildings of a large area, it is contraindicated. The choice of siding in shades is limited - a very small palette of shades. Selection is required for the main view either according to the contrast principle, or according to the distant tone of the main palette.

WPC siding - eco-friendly finish

Wood-polymer composite siding is one of the new modern cladding materials. It is an imitation of timber or lining with original embossing. Production is based on: sawdust and other woodworking waste, thermoplastic polymers and modifying additives. Products are presented in the texture of a board, panel or terrace board.

Distinguishing properties

The wood-polymer composite has absorbed all the best features - an attractive look of wood texture and the strength of modern polymers. This means that the facade cladding will not delaminate, deform, become saturated with moisture and swell during operation.

Installation advantage

Compared to other facing materials, the installation of WPC siding is waste-free. Any parts can be cut and used.

Weaknesses of the KDP

The disadvantages of the facade material most often appear under certain weather conditions. A strong wind that raises streams of dust and small pebbles can cause damage in the form of small scratches on the surface.

Facade thermal panels - "warm" cladding

Warm panels - a warm house. It is on this principle that facade thermal panels are produced. This facing material is combined and simultaneously connects facing clinker tiles and insulation based on polyurethane or expanded polystyrene. Its distinguishing feature is water resistance. No moist environment is formed on the surface, which is a breeding ground for fungal plaque and vegetation on the facades.

For production, the best grades of clay are used, which is fired at a temperature of +1200°C. In this way, complete sintering of the raw material is achieved, which gives the thermal panels high characteristics of strength and resistance to mechanical stress. The use of insulation allows you to create good level thermal insulation of the house, without spending extra money on it.

Flaws can only appear after poor-quality installation.

Before installation, it is necessary to carefully align the walls, otherwise the thermal panels are deformed during operation.

Fiber cement panels

The production of fiber cement panels is carried out from cement, cellulose, quartz sand and mica by autoclave at a temperature of +175 ° C. Thus, a uniform, homogeneous, durable structure of the facade material is achieved. Paint or varnish is applied to the surface, clearly displaying the smooth or rough texture of the brickwork.

Benefits of using

Fiber cement panels are one of the most durable types facade cladding, which is confirmed by frost resistance of 100 cycles. The density of the material is 1.5 kg / cm3, resistance to mechanical stress, and the characteristics of the bending strength of 24 MPa create resistance to strong gusts of wind.

disadvantages

Among the inconveniences of installation can be considered the mandatory use of power tools. Otherwise, the panels simply do not cut. Their weight up to 30 kg requires the work of a team of 5-6 people. The most important problem of use can be a water absorption rate of up to 10%. That is, the material tends to absorb moisture.

Porcelain stoneware - facing for centuries

Porcelain stoneware is identical to natural stone in its properties and characteristics. Its use is extensive - it is both low-rise construction and high-rise buildings. Porcelain stoneware cladding emphasizes status especially favorably, which is why it is often used for commercial real estate. An important factor choice is the possibility of installation at any time of the year, at sub-zero temperatures.

Most winning traits

Porcelain stoneware is chosen not only for the respectable appearance of houses, but also for the distinctive characteristics of wear resistance and lack of abrasion. The material stands out for its special resistance to the formation of cracks, scratches and chips on the surface. Even stains will appear on it is difficult. The original appearance and shade is preserved for decades thanks to UV resistance and absolute waterproofness.

Cons of application in price

Porcelain stoneware belongs to the premium class facing materials and has a high cost. Again, the large weight of the products requires strengthening the foundation, and this is again an additional cost.

Glass panels as an original type of facade glazing

Glass panels are used in facade glazing when filling structures made of aluminum or PVC. Products are relevant for both high-rise and low-rise buildings. The following types of glass are used as filling: thick, impact-resistant "mono" glass, laminated structures with a special film. It creates a darkening effect and reduces the visibility for passers-by. Double glass "triplex" is internally filled with inert argon gas to prevent breakage.

Advantages of purchasing glass panels

A large area of ​​glazing is an original type of facade cladding. Glass panels allow the sun's rays to penetrate as long as possible into the room. This contributes to energy savings.

Application features

Possible operating difficulties

When using glass panels, it is necessary to install blinds, blackout curtains or other window accessories to avoid scorching sunlight in the summer. Otherwise, overheating occurs and stuffiness is felt in the room. Maintenance also causes a lot of problems, since industrial climbers will have to be involved in washing the glasses.

What to look for when choosing facade panels

The variety of facade panels allows you to choose a facing material according to your taste, quality and price, create a unique home decoration by combining products, experimenting with shapes and colors. In order not to make a mistake and not buy a fake or defective products, pay attention to the following important components of the purchase of any material: a certificate of compliance with quality and safety standards, a manufacturer's warranty, an accompanying album of technical solutions or detailed installation instructions. It is desirable that all facade panels can be purchased from one company along with accessories.

You have decided to clad your house with siding on the outside - this is a good decision. After all, in addition to the external transformation of your home, its walls will be reliably protected from moisture, sunlight, and good thermal insulation in the room will be provided.

Now on Russian market There are many ways and materials for the exterior decoration of buildings. One of these is the cladding of the facade of the house with siding. Exterior finish home siding is practical and beneficial. It doesn't matter if the walls of your house are made of brick, wood or concrete, it is possible to attach the siding subsystem to any supporting structure. Finishing the facade of the house with siding is not at all difficult if you have the necessary construction tools and have at least a little experience in handling them.

Sheathing a house with siding, they usually use cladding boards or. Exterior siding can be made from a variety of materials.

One of the most economical options would be cladding facade with plastic siding. Despite the low cost, the quality of the plastic sheathing is quite high: it does not rot, does not burn, and does not allow moisture to pass through. The disadvantages include, perhaps, the relative softness and impact resistance. Finishing the facade of a wooden private house with siding made of this material is used to decorate the house both outside and inside.

If you need to quickly and inexpensively improve the appearance of a building, provide warmth and protect walls from environmental influences, then vinyl siding is suitable for these purposes. The material for its manufacture is polyvinyl chloride. Outwardly, it is a facade panel that imitates wood, stone, marble, and so on. Even at a close distance, the wood imitation panels are difficult to distinguish from the real one. wooden frame. Today's market represents up to twenty various shades vinyl siding, generalizing, which can be divided into 3 tones: colored, white and pastel. The best value-for-money siding is pastel-colored vinyl siding, which has an attractive appearance and does a good job of protecting it, and is also much cheaper than siding that has a harsh color.

In addition to the panels, the mounting kit includes accessories: external and internal corners, platbands, sloping, finishing and initial strips, H and J profiles, gutters.

basement siding

In order to clad the basement of the house, a special basement siding is used, which, compared to other types, is more durable and copes much better with external influences, such as heating by the sun in summer and high humidity due to heavy snowfall in winter. The color choice of basement siding is diverse and you can easily choose best option. However, most often, the panels imitate wood or other natural materials, for example, stone-effect siding is popular. They are actively used for cladding the walls of buildings and foundations, interior decoration of premises, design of various gazebos, garages and other buildings. Due to its moisture resistance, it can be used for decoration in saunas and baths. Light plinth siding can be used to finish ceilings, mount temporary stands for exhibitions.

What is metal siding

Facing the house with metal siding makes it attractive to its appearance, and also perfectly performs the function of insulation. An important advantage is the fact that the cladding of the facade with metal siding is done quickly enough, thereby allowing a large amount of work to be carried out. With a wide temperature range (from -50 to +50 degrees Celsius), you can not be afraid of finished walls at all. The siding will remain intact, it will not warp or crack. Metal siding will not burn or rust. Condensation will not appear on the walls if the facade is made of metal siding. It does not need to be constantly painted, panels of any kind can not wear out the entire operational period. Metal siding is characterized by ease of maintenance, because any dirt can be easily removed with an ordinary wet rag or a jet of water from a hose. Assembling it is very simple, literally like a children's designer, where all the elements for fastening are hidden behind the lining. In terms of ecology, cladding a house with metal siding is completely safe and will not bring any harm to you, your pets, or the environment.

The only disadvantages are that sometimes, if necessary, to replace one element, almost the entire wall is disassembled, although with experience these problems can be avoided.

As the manufacturers assure, the service life of siding is 50 years, but it is worth mentioning right away that this period can be reached only if all the rules for its installation are followed, and the material itself must be of high quality. Sheathing with metal siding will give the house a beautiful appearance.

fiber cement siding

Recently, the cladding of the house with siding made of panels consisting of fiber cement has become increasingly popular. The demand for products is huge not only in Russia, but also in the world. Let's look at fiber cement siding, what is it?

These panels are made of cement to which fibers of a synthetic fiber are added. It is their presence in the composition of the panel that makes them quite durable and resistant to impacts. external environment. They are fireproof, resistant to chemical attack and deformation, frost-resistant, perfectly provide sound insulation and insulation function. Facing with fiber cement siding is easy as the panels have a light weight and easy to install and operate.

You don’t have to blame yourself if you accidentally scratched it, because thanks to staining over the entire surface, minor damage and abrasions are not visible, and more serious ones are corrected by rubbing or grinding. In addition to physical durability, the panels have a large selection of decorative variations, including wood imitation, while eliminating such disadvantages. natural wood like rotting or damage caused by rodents or insects. Flipping through the catalog hardware store, you will find a wide range of colors available to suit your preferences.

Briefly about the installation of siding

Having figured out what materials siding can be made of, let's move on to the algorithm for its installation. The work on which the exterior decoration of the house with siding is performed is not difficult, but it requires perseverance, painstaking and accuracy.

For you should stock up on construction tools such as a hacksaw, a screwdriver, pliers, a tape measure, small teeth, a pencil, a construction rope, and scissors - this is what we will cut the metal with. Facade cladding with siding begins with the calculation of the material. Approximately, this is calculated by dividing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwalls and other elements by the length of the panel. For absolute accuracy, an initial sketch is required.

After all the material is purchased, we prepare working area, for this, dirt, dust, plaster (if any) are removed from the walls, drainpipes are dismantled, and so on. If the house is sheathed with siding with insulation, the walls on the outside must be closed with a vapor barrier that will protect the insulation.

After all are done preparatory work, proceed to the installation of the frame. For concrete and brick walls it is recommended to make a metal crate. If it is necessary to clad a log house, it is necessary to use wooden blocks fixed with nails (10 cm) directly to the wall. It is necessary to install walls with siding with insulation, taking into account that the height of the crate should exceed the thickness of the insulation layer by three to four centimeters. The air layer created in this way will effectively dry out all moisture and condensate. Styrofoam, glass wool, and other materials are used as insulation. The insulation is placed between the wall and the siding, leaving a gap of 1-3 centimeters, covered with a waterproofing film.

Direct work with siding begins with the initial fasteners with self-tapping screws or nails of the starting bar (set according to the level), and then the outer corner and profile for connection are installed. The corner for the siding must be connected so as to bypass the appearance of gaps and gaps, since water can enter the structure through them. Siding panels are assembled from the bottom up. The first panel is inserted into the corner and start strips, and then fixed with self-tapping screws. By analogy, the second is inserted into the groove of the first and fastened. begins with the construction of the frame, to which the guide bar is attached, into which the panels are inserted and attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Can siding be painted?

Attempts to paint siding, as a rule, end in nothing, the paint simply falls off. This is due to the large coefficient of thermal contraction and expansion. So how do you paint the siding? For these purposes, a coloring solution consisting of urethane resins, which give the coating flexibility and acrylic, is suitable. Before painting, the siding is cleaned with a soap and water solution, and then the remaining dirt is removed with a rag. Before painting, mix the paint, start painting the siding from the top of the corner of the wall. A prerequisite for this procedure is the complete exclusion of sunlight on the surface to be painted.

Among the many cladding options available, home siding is a universally recognized façade finish. Regardless of whether repairs or wall insulation are needed, in most cases this practical method is used. When choosing suitable material take into account both the cost and properties of the siding.

About material

Siding - tracing paper of the English word; the translation means "outer skin" and unambiguously indicates the purpose of the material. Siding is the outer part of the hinged facade system, which is also called ventilated.

Ventilated siding facade: warm walls - a comfortable home

Appearance

Siding is called panels (slats) of an elongated shape, with a perforated edge and a latch that allows you to connect them in sections of the desired size. There are several types of accessory strips:

Main(ordinary).

Auxiliary. There are initial, finishing and connecting strips.

Soffit panels. Ceiling panels for roof lining.

Planks for windows and doors.

Edging. Connect the corners of the siding panels, covering the ends.

Panels of various textures are on sale, and the colors of siding for house cladding allow you to realize your vision. beautiful home. Panels with a surface imitating wood (timber, block house, lining), natural stone, plaster, brick are popular.

On the principle of arranging a hinged facade system

The hinged system is equipped in several stages:

Lathing installation(guides). Wooden slats are used as lathing of wooden walls or metallic profile; the wooden crate is pre-treated with a protective compound. The crate is made vertical for horizontal panels, and vice versa. The role of the crate is to maintain an air gap between the wall and the siding.

Waterproofing. It must be done with the help of a moisture-windproof membrane.

Siding accessories

Warming. If thermal protection is needed, the crate is made in two layers, between which a heater is placed.

Panel installation.

Such a device of the facade system allows air to circulate freely along the walls, preventing the formation of condensate on the wood. Permanent ventilation protects the walls from mold and fungus, and the system as a whole from external influences (sun, rain and frost). In addition to protective, siding has another important function - decorative.

Features of the use of siding in the cladding of wooden housing

Wooden buildings attract with their spectacular, natural appearance, the preservation of which is a difficult task. Protect wooden walls from destructive dampness and mold, the arrangement of the outer skin helps.

The most common material for sheathing a wooden building is vinyl siding. The most demanded products are pastel colors (as the least fading) and with imitation of natural materials. Professionally installed siding can significantly extend the life of your home. As a frame, it is more practical to use a galvanized profile that is not prone to corrosion and deformation.

Installation process of vinyl siding with waterproofing

Types of material for exterior decoration: advantages and features

Siding is in consistently high demand due to its low cost and versatility. Panels easily solve several problems - decorating, protecting and insulating the building. The first siding panels (introduced in the 19th century) were wooden. Modern manufacturers offer a choice of siding for house cladding in a wide color palette, made from different materials:

Vinyl

More than half of buyers make their choice in favor of vinyl siding, due to its characteristics:

Cheapness.

Easy installation(light building material) and aftercare.

Thermal stability. The material is designed for the range from -50 to +50°C; does not burn in fire, but melts.

Weather resistant. Excellent protection from wind, rain and snow.

Wide palette of colors.

High-quality vinyl siding - a sought-after material for exterior cladding

The disadvantages include:

Lifetime. Not as durable as other materials; fades in the sun over time (white - turns yellow).

Installation subtleties. Panels respond to changes in temperature by expanding or contracting. During installation, this is taken into account, leaving gaps and not fixing the panels too tightly (otherwise the siding may wave or burst).

Acrylic

When choosing which siding is best for cladding a house, you should pay attention to acrylic. This type of cladding panel with a high-strength sandwich structure was developed later than vinyl; thanks to technology, panels of dark, saturated shades appeared. Acrylic products are in constant demand due to the following advantages:

Sun resistance. 10 times higher than vinyl panels.

Strength. Over time, it does not deform (withstands from -50 to +80 ° C), does not give backlash at the attachment points.

Practicality. Easy installation and further maintenance.

The main disadvantage of acrylic panels is the high price. If you are tempted by cheap panels, most likely these are products made in violation of technology or from low-quality materials; in the future, cracking or discoloration should be expected from such a coating. A certificate of quality from the seller will help to avoid such a problem.

Acrylic siding is highly UV resistant

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Metal

High-quality metal siding for house cladding consists of several layers. The basis is a steel sheet protected by a zinc, anti-corrosion coating and a primer. A layer of polymer is applied to the front surface, paint or varnish is applied to the back. Thanks to this structure, the profile has excellent performance properties:

Life time. The average is from 25 to 40 years. The panels retain their original color for 10-15 years.

Strength. The metal coating is resistant to temperature changes, deformations, impacts, fire and precipitation.

Variety of colors.

The cons are:

High price.

The weight. Complicates installation and repair.

Low thermal insulation.

Prone to corrosion in places of chips and scratches.

fiber cement

Fiber-cement (fiber-reinforced concrete) siding is increasingly used in the arrangement of facades of country houses. The composition of fiber cement panels includes cement, sand, mineral fillers(natural or synthetic) and reinforcing fibers. On the front side there is a layer with the texture of wood or stone.

Fiber cement siding does not have interlocks; installation is overlapping

The positive properties of the material are:

Long service life. Considered the most durable.

Wear resistance. The material is used in all climatic zones.

Strength, dimensional stability and environmental friendliness.

Good soundproofing.

Easy image change. The boring color of the fiber cement coating is easy to change by simply repainting it.

The disadvantages include:

The weight. Fiber cement panels weigh more than metal and polymer; the crate must be strong.

Fragility. Care must be taken during transport and installation.

Ceramic

Ceramic siding is a type of fiber cement material. The Japanese came up with the idea of ​​​​adding clay to the composition of fiber cement or making the front coating ceramic. Keramosiding has valuable qualities:

Fire resistance. The property is complemented by UV resistance, which allows you to maintain the original appearance of the facade for many decades.

Strength. The material is not afraid of accidental damage and heavy loads (used in seismically active areas).

environmental friendliness, ease of care, large assortment.

Reference Japanese siding

There are also disadvantages:

Price. The cost of panels depends on the thickness and complexity of the decorative layer; it starts from 1900 rubles. per m 2, but pays off with a long service life.

The weight. It does not affect the foundation, but causes difficulties during installation and loading and unloading (the weight of the cladding is 19-25 kg / m 2).

Difficulty of installation. Ceramics are difficult to cut; without special tools and skills, it bursts easily.

Wooden

The history of facade siding began with wooden panels. Despite the advantages of natural wood, there are fewer and fewer people who want to use wood siding every year. Modern panels are pressed from wood waste, and the facade requires an annual allocation of funds for processing with protective mixtures. The material has undoubted advantages:

Gives the facade a natural, eco-friendly look.

Provides additional protection against heat loss.

And the undoubted disadvantages:

Needs periodic maintenance (otherwise, under the influence of atmospheric moisture, it deteriorates, darkens and rots).

Fire hazardous.

Caring for wood siding requires a lot of sacrifice.

basement

The basement more often than other fragments of the house suffers from external factors - melt water, temperature changes, ball strikes. A traditional plinth requires periodic maintenance (plastering, sealing cracks). Basement siding is made of vinyl and has operational advantages:

simple installation (at any time of the year) and low weight;

increased moisture and frost resistance;

strength (panels do not crack and do not fade);

a bunch of design solutions(panels imitate natural stone, wood, brick).

Video description

How to choose siding in the video:

Material selection: what to look for

Knowing what features each type of siding has, you can prioritize. Before choosing siding for a wooden house, you need to remember that:

Vinyl siding has a significant expansion coefficient and painfully perceives sudden changes in temperature. To prevent it from bursting from frost, installation must be done professionally.

wood siding the least resistant and even with proper care will last less than others.

metal siding may rust; after impact, a dent remains on the surface.

An extraordinary choice - vertical (acrylic) siding

When choosing, also pay attention to:

House accommodation. For a structure located in the shade, vinyl siding is enough, if the housing is constantly in the sun, you should think about acrylic.

The quality of the facade material(confirmed by a certificate). High-quality panels have the same thickness and structure, through paint and uniform color, one-dimensional fixing holes that do not crack when slightly bent. If the size of the siding for house cladding in the batch is different, installation problems are inevitable.

Manufacturer. The market is widely represented not only by domestic products, but also by Polish, Turkish, Canadian and other manufacturers. Theoretically, you can use panels from different companies if they match in size, but no one can guarantee, for example, that such panels will fade in the sun in the same way. So at least the attractiveness of such skin is a big question.

The quality of the walls of the house. Uneven walls can be sewn up with any type of siding, the main thing is to build the crate correctly.

Colour. It determines not only the type of material, but also its cost. A richer color means more color pigment and more fade resistance.

Bright siding emphasizes the architectural features of the project

How to choose the right color

Thinking about what kind of siding is better to sheathe a wooden house, buyers, as expected, attach great importance to color. At the same time, it is difficult for most to imagine how their house will look in one or another palette of colors. Difficulties arise when choosing a combination of colors for the siding and the roof, the facade and its elements (finishing the jambs, the color of the drain, filing the cornice). A successful combination of colors on samples in practice often turns out to be a failure.

Video description

About properties and possibilities fiber cement siding on video:

It is much more convenient to select colors, having a visual model in front of your eyes. There are online services that allow you to try on various combinations colors on the 3D model. fingering various options, you can see what the final result will look like and choose the one you like color scheme. Among the variety of options, there are classic, time-tested combinations:

Dark roof and light facade. A traditional option that allows you to use an additional technique - contrasting trim parts (plinth, windows).

Roof and facade of the same color(sometimes of different intensity). To many, this option seems boring, besides, architectural details can merge and get lost, reducing the charm of the house.

Light roof and dark facade. It is less common, but can be a spectacular technique if you choose the right color accents for details (door and window openings).

Shades of the same color. Almost always a win-win.

Combination of natural shades. Natural colors (brown, sand, gray, green) perfectly complement each other and harmonize with the landscape.

Same design, different effect

How to choose a manufacturer

By choosing a firm with many years of experience, you can be sure that:

All offered material is certified. You will not get a fake, whose quality will inevitably manifest itself after a couple of years of operation.

The purchase will be economical. Serious suppliers keep the best price-quality ratio.

The purchase will be complete. You will receive a complete set of profiles and accessories and will be spared from a long selection necessary elements from various sellers.

The purchase will be practical. You will be provided with installation instructions, accurate (and usually free) calculation of materials.

The material has a warranty period. High quality is indicated by a guarantee of 25 to 50 years. Many resellers will refund the cost of the material under warranty and will accept unused panels at base cost.

Video description

About Japanese ceramic facade panels in the video:

Myths about siding

You often hear that:

Plastic material may cause condensation. Installation of siding according to the ventilated facade system removes moisture from the walls due to the air layer. Problems arise if the panels are screwed directly to the wooden wall.

Panels emit toxic substances. Products manufactured using modern technologies are tested for compliance with sanitary standards.

The material is quickly destroyed by the forces of nature. Numerous studies and operation in various climatic conditions invariably indicate the material's resistance to a wide temperature range, strong winds and precipitation.

Basement siding was originally designed for harsh operating conditions

Conclusion

When choosing siding, buyers are based on the allocated budget, personal preferences and observations. Many country wooden houses protected by a facade of this material. Years pass; open wooden buildings, despite careful maintenance, darken and require repair, and only siding is still reliable and defiantly beautiful.

Siding or lining - which is better? This is one of those questions that concern most of our readers.

It is impossible to answer it unambiguously, since each of these materials has its own merits, and in certain situations, they are decisive. With the help of the video in this article, we propose to discuss them in terms of practicality and design, as well as calculate what is cheaper in finishing: a wooden or composite board, plastic lining or siding.

Panels for facade cladding

First of all, let's clarify what siding is. Literally, the word "siding" means "outer sheathing". Back in the 19th century, in America, they began to call it the plank sheathing of buildings, made with an overlap. This lining looked great, but it was not done for beauty.

• With this arrangement of the boards, the water during the rain rolled down without getting inside the skin. Thus, its service life was extended, and the walls of the house, at the same time, had more effective protection. In those days, only natural wood was used for wall cladding, since polymer and composite materials was not there yet.

• By the middle of the 20th century, modern technologies had stepped far, and other materials began to be used for the manufacture of facade cladding panels: aluminum, vinyl. After some time, new options appeared, which will be discussed in detail in the next chapter.
• But most importantly, the original idea has been preserved: the facade cladding should imitate the relief of the board and the texture of the tree. So, many types of panels can be attributed to the concept of "siding". By the way, in recent years, both the shape and the front finish of the siding have changed.
• A facing facade material appeared, which was called "". These are no longer lengthy, but small rectangular panels, more convenient for do-it-yourself work.

Their front surface imitates brick or masonry. Such panels are used not only, but also for wall cladding completely.

But this article is not about basement siding. We are trying to compare which is better: lining or siding, meaning two materials that are very similar in appearance.

Wood and composite

Relatively recently, composite raw materials began to be used for the manufacture of siding, which is a mixture of two components: cement with organic fibers (), and wood flour with polymer resins (wood composite).

• In terms of service life, natural board sheathing cannot compete with those types of siding that have replaced it. The reasons are quite clear: organic material is subject to decay, and even biocidal impregnations cannot stop it. The appearance of the skin also suffers from this, which requires regular updating of the surface.

• Today there is technology heat treatment wood, thanks to which it practically ceases to absorb moisture. This is one of the ways to make high-quality boards, where those types of wood are used as raw materials, which in themselves are not very afraid of moisture: larch, ash, fir, alder.
• This board received official name"thermowood", and in the people it is called "evrolining siding". It is easy to guess that the price of such a skin is quite high. High-quality wood itself has always been expensive, and after processing, its cost increases by an order of magnitude.
• And here, everyone chooses for himself what is better: budget plastic lining or expensive, made of natural wood. The latter option always looks great, but one cannot but admit that when it comes to exterior cladding, the main selection criterion is not beauty, but practicality.

• Therefore, in the production of facing materials, wood is gradually being replaced by wood composites. Their popularity is well deserved: having retained the texture of natural material, the wood-polymer board has acquired the very strength and durability that natural material lacks so much.

But most importantly, now you do not need to bear additional costs for the protection and decorative finishing of wood paneling. It looks great, as you can see by looking at the photo above, and the original aesthetics of the material is preserved for many years.

What is the difference between lining and siding

Now let's talk about what a lining is. This term refers to a certain type of shaped lumber made from planed edged boards, by sampling from the side edges of the tongue or quarter.

• Depending on the purpose of the material, its front surface is given a certain shape. In the above photo, you can see how diverse a lining board can be, and how beautiful its reliefs look.

• Siding manufacturers are also not lost. Siding panels today imitate not only the natural pattern of wood (see), but also the shape of the lining profile. Yes, so successfully that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish what kind of material was used in the skin. That is why siding lining is so popular today: both the beauty of the tree and the durability of the cladding, as they say, "in one bottle."

• From the foregoing, it is clear that initially, lining, like siding, was the personification of natural wood. But some metamorphoses also took place with her. At first, in order to reduce the cost of the material, the lining board was made from pressed wood fiber.
• These are the so-called MDF panels. This option is only used for internal works, and even then not everywhere. Wood-fiber panels are even more afraid of moisture than solid wood, so they are not recommended even for the bathroom - not to mention the facades!
• It was the desire to create a universal material that can be used not only for interior, but also for facade cladding, that forced manufacturers to turn to polymers in this case too. This is how a lining made of polyvinyl chloride appeared, imitating a natural board in shape and color.

• By and large, the terms "siding" or "plastic lining" are one and the same, and their names are just a play on words. PVC lining is a type of siding, and differs only in the way the panels are connected to each other.

PVC siding is called plastic clapboard because it inherited from wooden lining tongue-and-groove connection method. All other types of siding are joined using locks on the longitudinal edge.

• Facade siding imitates mainly lumber profiles that are used to build walls and their exterior finish. The texture of the PVC lining is similar in appearance to the “calm” or “softline” board, used mainly for interior work.
• Unlike paper-laminated plastic, which is used only for interior cladding, PVC lining has a higher strength, and is equally well suited for exterior and interior cladding. In the latter case, these are balconies, attics, bathrooms, summer kitchens - it would hardly occur to anyone to sheathe living rooms with plastic.

As for interior design, natural wood has practically no competitors, and you can’t argue with that. They learned to imitate its appearance, but it is impossible to reproduce that pleasant atmosphere and indescribable woody aroma, which has such a beneficial effect on the psycho-emotional state of a person. So, when it comes to finishing residential premises, the question is: “Which is better - siding or lining?” may not be set at all.

Facade finishing: board or siding

Everything is clear with the interiors, now let's discuss the facade decoration: all the pros and cons regarding the materials that we mentioned during our article. First of all, we are interested in what is cheaper: lining or siding?

We will offer you a small overview of the cost of these materials:

Material type	The average cost of facing for 1m2
aluminum siding	The cost of this material depends on the relief and quality of the front coating. One square of cladding with aluminum siding will cost approximately 1700-2250 rubles / m2
Vinyl siding	Prices for vinyl siding also vary, and approximately in the same range: 1680-2370 rubles / m2
Fiber cement siding	This type of siding is produced both in front and basement versions. The size of facade long panels is on average 3660*190 mm. 1m2 of such material costs from 1250 rubles.
Plastic lining	PVC lining is the cheapest material. Its cost is approximately the following: 385 rubles / m2 for white, and 485 rubles / m2 for imitation wood.
Board-lining	There is a wide range of prices here. It all depends on the type of wood and the thickness of the board. For outdoor work, a board made of wood is most often used. conifers. The cheapest is pine, it costs between 225-340 rubles / m2. Canadian cedar, which belongs to valuable species, cannot be bought for less than 1950 rubles / m2.
Thermowood	The cost of a thermally treated facade board starts from 900 rubles/m2
Composite board	For a wood-polymer composite for facade cladding, you will have to pay approximately 1800 rubles / m2

• Given that all these panels are mounted on a frame, the number Supplies on the cladding will be about the same. Just auxiliary accessories used are different. For example, you need clamps to mount a board, as it does not have a nail edge like siding.

• But to install siding panels, you need to use several types of profiles - and this is about the same money. Therefore, thinking about the topic: what is cheaper - siding or lining, composite board or thermal wood, you should focus only on the cost of the base material.
• We want to remind you that from this list, only natural board will require protective treatment and finishing. And these are additional costs that may well exceed the cost of the cladding itself.

We really hope that our instructions helped you understand what siding is, and you were able to do right choice choosing material for facing your house.

Facade panels and siding are used for exterior decoration of private houses, offices, warehouses, shopping centers and other buildings.

Main advantages: quick and easy installation; ease of care; low weight of plates or lamellas; variety of colors and textures; complete imitation of natural finishing materials; low price compared to natural materials.

The most popular are siding and facade panels (systems). What are the differences between these finishing materials, what to choose?

The main difference is siding single-layer material, which protects the facade from moisture, ultraviolet exposure, wind loads, dust settling, exposure to aggressive chemical compounds. Facade panels - consist of several layers, also provide thermal insulation and sound insulation of the room.

Other differences:

1. Siding is mounted on a frame or crate, and facade panels are most often mounted directly on the wall.
2. Installation of siding is staged - slabs for facade cladding are mounted in 1 stage.
3. systems for facade cladding are used only for outdoor work - siding is used for both exterior and interior decoration.
4. siding lamellas are mounted only in a vertical direction from the bottom up - facade cladding systems are mounted in any direction.
5. siding lamellas have the shape of a rectangle or a strip - slabs of panels for facade cladding can be of any shape.
6. Facade panels are made from more materials than siding.
7. The maximum length of a strip of metal siding lamella is 6000 mm; width 550 mm. Facade panels have no size restrictions.
8. siding is mounted only on flat vertical surfaces– facade panels can be mounted on convex or concave surfaces.
9. When installing facade panels, care must be taken not to damage the heat-insulating layer - the siding is mounted on a frame installed on top of the heat-insulation.

It is important to remember some nuances:

1. Metal siding with a primer and a polymer layer is a siding element only if it is not possible to mount it directly on the wall.
2. Glass products - only plates for facade cladding.
3. Vinyl products with a thickness of more than 2 mm are distinguished by shape: if the strip is siding; a square or a wide rectangle - a plate for the facade.

Types of siding

The main criterion for choosing a siding is the material used to make the lamellas. The material is selected based on climatic conditions and the final cost.

According to the material of manufacture, they distinguish:

1. PVC - vinyl or acrylic siding: average service life 50 years; working temperature range - -50-+50; melting temperature - +381, the maximum number of frosts and defrosts does not ignite 100. Advantages - ease, low cost does not conduct electricity easy to clean. Disadvantages - With sudden changes in temperature, 15-20oC / h and more, it cracks, is not shock-resistant, toxins are released during combustion. Scope of application - exterior and interior decoration of the premises. Color affects the price. Dark is 15-20% more expensive than light.
2. Metal (made of galvanized steel, aluminum). Advantages - high strength, service life of more than 50 years, not affected by temperature fluctuations. Disadvantages - high cost, rusts when the integrity of the coating is violated, at high temperatures it heats up, significantly raising the temperature in the room.
3. Fiber cement. The main advantage is that it withstands sharp temperature fluctuations. Therefore, it is advisable to use it in regions with a sharply continental climate. Disadvantages - a lot of weight, complexity of installation, a small selection of colors.
4. Wooden. Benefits - has thermal insulation properties, frost resistance up to -50 oC. Ease of installation, environmental friendliness, relatively low cost. Disadvantages - a protective layer (lacquer paint) is needed, it needs periodic treatment with antiseptic impregnations, high flammability, high hygroscopicity. Scope of application - exterior and interior decoration of old wooden houses.

Only metal siding retains its original appearance until the end of its service life. The biggest difference between the life and appearance of vinyl siding and facade panels is 250%.

The service life is affected by the number of defrosting and freezing cycles, and the relative humidity of the air at low temperatures. In regions with mild, wet winters, the service life of any material for exterior decoration is 30-40% shorter than the passport one.

Scope of application and types of facade panels

Facade panels are used:

• For decorating and insulating walls outside the building;
• For foundation waterproofing;
• for filing cornice overhangs;
• for sound insulation of internal premises;
• for outdoor restoration of architectural monuments.

Classification

Facade panels are classified:

1. By design feature- single-layer, multi-layer (sandwich panels).
2. According to the distribution of characteristics: with the same distribution of characteristics; with one or more enhanced characteristics, such as thermal insulation.
3. According to the material of manufacture (the main attention is paid to the outer layer) - vinyl, metal, fiber cement.
4. Imitation of material - under a brick, a tree, a stone, etc.

The characteristics of the outer layer are the same as those of the siding.

Additional materials:

1. Polyurethane. It is used for finishing uneven surfaces. Withstands temperature fluctuations of more than 15oC per day. Working temperature range -50-+50oC. Cons: Needs UV protection.
2. Glass. It is used for decoration of office buildings, shopping centers and cottages. High strength, frost resistance -50+80, resistance to aggressive chemical compounds, except for hydrofluoric acid. Disadvantages - relatively high cost, complexity of installation, large weight of the plates.
3. Polymer panels moisture resistant and not exposed to aggressive chemicals with the exception of hydrofluoric acid. Disadvantages - flammability, toxicity.

What's better?

The price for siding made of the same material is 3-8 times lower than for facade panels. Thermal insulation, installation of a frame or lathing and finishing with siding strips are, on average, 15-40% cheaper than slabs for facade cladding.

Due to the light weight, siding can be mounted by 1 person, and several workers are needed to install protective boards.

When installing siding strips, additional elements are not used, which are mandatory for facade panels.

Because of a large number lamellas, siding finish is not deformed when the structure shrinks.

Plates for facade cladding take the main load on themselves - plus to the durability of the structure.

Combination

Siding and facade panels are perfectly combined with each other (photo below):

Conclusion

There is no single answer to the question of what is better siding or facade panels. If you need to update the facade of a private or country house and there is no shortage of time, siding is better.

When it is necessary to clad the facade of a multi-storey building or a house of a non-standard architectural form, as well as to protect the foundation from atmospheric influences, and the question of the cost of the project is not an issue - facade panels are preferable.

For warehouse or other non-residential premises, where thermal insulation and sound insulation do not play a special role, siding is better.

The modern market for facade materials includes both time-tested materials, such as siding and facing brick, as well as constantly emerging novelties, whether it be various facade panels or new coatings. Moreover, the wealth of choice no longer helps the buyer, but only confuses him. After all, each seller prefers to praise his product and keep silent about its shortcomings. Let's try to figure this out together.

As practice shows, some materials (for example, thermal wood), despite their obvious advantages, both quickly appear on the market and quickly disappear or are not in demand. This, perhaps, is due to two reasons: the first is weak marketing, that is, potential customers simply do not know about new materials, but are inactive, and the second, probably the most important, is the inertia of consumers. People are very wary of everything new, preferring to trust their beliefs, even despite the obvious advantages of new technologies.

It's up to you to choose, dear readers, but our task is to describe all the main alternatives and answer the question which facades are better among those on the market.

	Benefits	limitations	material price, rub. per sq.m	Turnkey price with insulation, rub. per sq.m
Vinyl siding	low price, easy installation, time-tested	unnatural appearance, vulnerable to impact	200-350	800-1200
Planken larch siding	natural material	needs care, can warp	600-2000	1200-2700
Facade panels made of polymers	easy installation, impact resistant, inconspicuous seams	expensive price for non-natural material	780-1200	1400-1800
WPC siding	easy installation, good shape retention	high price	1400-2200	2100-3000
Wet facade	There are no restrictions on color and architecture. decor	need for careful selection	800-1100	1800-2000
Block house, false timber	low price, natural material	susceptible to fungus, flammable, requires periodic maintenance	500-600	1100-1200
metal siding	resistant to moisture, fading, fire	unnatural material	500-550	1600-1800
Curtain facade Novabrik	easy installation, nice texture	limited textures, new material	1150-1350	1650-1850
Japanese facade	many color and texture options, self-cleaning	high price	1300-3500	2300-4500
Polyfacade	easy installation, low price, no frame required	new material	550-680	1200-1400
Clinker tiles		high price	1300-4500	2500 and above
Thermal panels	noble appearance, durability	high price	2100-6800	3100-8000
face brick	700-6000	2200-8000
A natural stone	Long service life, noble appearance, natural material	only natural colors	300-2500	1100 and above
Fake diamond	wide selection of colors and textures	less durable than natural	580-2200	1500 and above

Vinyl siding trim

Let's start with the most affordable options on the budget. Here, PVC siding holds the unequivocal leadership precisely because of its low price. In the section you will learn:

• What brand of siding do experts recommend?
• how much does quality siding cost
• why siding warps, leads
• how much does it cost to siding a house

Denis Fedorov, head of the Master of Houses company:

The arrangement of the facade of vinyl siding will cost about 800 rubles / sq.m. turnkey (if it is also insulated in parallel with mineral wool, then the cost is approximately 1000 rubles. The cost for Kazan for 2017). This price takes into account the use of better quality siding - this will cost about 200-220 rubles. per sq. m. material. What brand of siding to choose? I recommend Docke, NordSide or GrandLine brand siding to my customers. You can organize the work on your own: the siding facade has a simple design. True, in any work there are subtleties that can worsen the quality of operation.

Siding is often blamed for jarring it. I think this is the result of choosing poor-quality material or unprofessional installation. If you do not save on this, then you will get a solid facade for many years. Manufacturers claim 50 years of operation. True, it is worth noting that the siding still loses its richness of color after a few years, no matter what the manufacturers say.

Approximately the same budget will wood cladding material. The technology is essentially the same: a frame is created on which the facade material is mounted. In this case, this is a lining (200-250 rubles per sq.m.), block house or false timber (500 rubles per sq.m.). The advantage here is a beautiful appearance made of natural material for little money, the disadvantage is the need for regular maintenance. The facade will have to be painted every 5 years. At the same time, it is also important to ensure the quality of installation, the choice of high-quality material and paintwork so that the material does not turn blue and become covered with fungus ahead of time.

Dmitry Bulenev, official representative of GrandLine siding in Tatarstan

Why does siding curl?

We have been supplying siding for 10 years, and I can definitely say that the siding, which has lost its shape, is bent, is the result of unprofessional work of installers. This material has a certain coefficient of expansion, and can both narrow and expand, not only in summer, but also in winter. It is enough to leave technological gaps at the joints - and the issue is resolved. Even the cheapest siding will hold its shape. There is, of course, also the crate factor: if it is made of undried wood, then this can also play a negative role, so it is better to use a metal frame.

Manufacturers with a name have been supplying their customers for a long time detailed instructions for installation, with the help of which even a non-professional will cope with the task. But the irresponsibility of both many sellers (do not issue instructions) and installers (do not study the technology) leads to disastrous results. High-quality siding (the brands Docke, Grand Line, Alta Profile, FineBer, Holz Plast are valued on the market) is guaranteed for 10 years, everything is made in Russia on high-quality imported equipment.

The main factor that distinguishes good and bad siding is color retention over time. Yes, of course, any siding will lose color saturation over time. Even for premium car brands, paints have not yet been developed that completely eliminate the ultraviolet factor. But the intensity of losses is different for everyone.

Beige, gray, peach colors are best preserved, yellow and light green are worse.

High-quality material is on the market - from 220 rubles. per sq.m., and high-quality installation costs 450-500 rubles. per sq.m. There are offers for 250-300 rubles. per sq.m. work, but the risks here are much greater.

How much does a facade panel cost?

Facade panels look aesthetically preferable to siding. In the last couple of years, they began to actively appear on the facades of country houses in Kazan. Often this polypropylene material is used for lining the plinth due to its increased impact resistance and more beautiful appearance (the seams are less visible due to special system grooves). True, it will cost more - 1200 rubles each. per sq.m. for panels made of propylene and 780 rubles per sq.m. for budget, but less durable vinyl. Read more about panels here.

planken

Many do not like siding for its artificiality, unnatural appearance. Despite the fact that manufacturers have already brought siding “under the log” to the market, the issue is not fully resolved. Those who are willing to pay extra can choose planken - wood siding resistant to the external environment. This is primarily larch, although exotic species from the tropics can also be found on the market. Larch boards, depending on the grade (determined by the number of knots per linear meter), cost, respectively, from 600 rubles (grade C) to 1000 (grade B) and 1400 rubles (grade A) per sq.m. material and above. Ready-made larch siding costs from 1100 rubles/sq.m. and is made of grade A material. By choosing this material, you get a noble appearance, a facade designed for many years of operation. True, the need for periodic maintenance (treatment with a septic tank) and the risks of shrinkage, distortion of the material (selection of well-dried wood is required) do not disappear anywhere.

WPC siding

The composite analogue is deprived of these disadvantages - WPC (Wood Polymer Composite).

The material that appeared on our market not so long ago has already won the trust of consumers, especially as a flooring material for outdoor terraces. This material is a symbiosis of wood (70%) and binder polymers (30%). Due to the use of polymers, WPC becomes more impact-resistant, resistant to temperature extremes, does not rot (designed for 25 years of operation or more), but most importantly, it does not warp, the material does not change shape like wood or PVC siding. It looks very noble, but not as natural as the same larch.

True, and the cost of such siding is many times higher than usual. A square meter of material will cost you 2000-2300 rubles. Another plus of WPC is the ability to order panels for almost any facade - from 1 to 15 m. This allows you to win in the absence of trimmings and unnecessary joints, the facade will turn out to be more solid.

WPC SIDING

metal siding

Wood-like metal siding will cost 520-550 rubles. per sq.m., together with accessories and turnkey installation, the price will rise to 1600 rubles. per sq.m, if it is also insulated, then up to 1800 rubles.

metal siding

Another popular material is metal siding, which has a higher fade resistance than its plastic counterparts. These are galvanized panels on which a pattern is applied. Most often this is a pattern that repeats the texture of a tree. There are options and just one color, but in the private sector they are practically not bought. The undoubted advantages of metal siding include its resistance to moisture, the sun and even direct fire. Metal siding is very stable, it does not warp, so he won the trust of a fairly large part of the audience.

Wood-like metal siding will cost 520-550 rubles. per sq.m., together with accessories and turnkey installation, the price will rise to 1600 rubles. per sq.m, if it is also insulated, then up to 1800 rubles. You can read more about metal siding here.

face brick

One of the most popular ways to update the facade of the house. As an advantage, one can note a wide range of colors of bricks from different manufacturers and the “reliability” factor in the eyes of homeowners. The disadvantage is the high load on the foundation, which can cause cracks on the facade if the foundation is not designed for such a weight.

The cost of such a facade is determined primarily by the materials used. You can use the local Tatarstan brick and keep within 700-1000 rubles. per sq.m., you can bring a better and more beautiful brick from the same Lipetsk and spend up to 2000 rubles. per square meter of material, or you can buy imported hand-molded or clinker bricks, but then the price will go up to 5000-6000 rubles. per sq.m. As for the masons, their work on laying a half-brick wall will cost from 1,500 rubles. per sq.m. There are cheaper prices on the market, but according to a specialist from one of the construction companies in Kazan, qualified masons work at a rate of 1500-2000 rubles. per sq.m.

Facade clinker tiles

A house lined with clinker tiles or clinker bricks looks very solid, on a par with some European estate. Pleasure is, accordingly, not cheap.

A square meter of material costs from 1700 rubles. up to 4500 rubles depending on the color and texture. A few years ago, Russian clinker appeared, the price of which starts from 1300 rubles. per square, but its durability is lower (M300), and the color palette is limited to a dozen. Real German clinker has a "sky-high" M1000 index (1000 freeze-thaw cycles) and a water absorption index of 2-3%, which is several times lower than that of ordinary ceramic bricks

Clinker tiles are mounted with special facade clinker glue. It is also important to attract skilled professionals.

The issue of cladding and simultaneous insulation is solved by thermal panels. These panels are a combination of an outer layer of clinker tiles and polyurethane foam insulation. The cost of such panels is from 2100 rubles. up to almost 7000 rubles. per square, depending on the manufacturer (there are manufacturers both foreign and Russian, including in Kazan).

Installation of clinker thermal panels will cost 1000-1500 rubles. per square, although there are brigades for 500 rubles. per sq.m.

Finishing the facade with stone

Olga Titova, head of the sales department of the Zlatalit company:

It would seem that facing a house with natural stone is quite an expensive pleasure, but in fact the price can be very reasonable. Price natural stone depends on the material itself (its prevalence and delivery distance) and processing methods. Of course, even flat tiles will cost more than, for example, chipped texture. Accordingly, the price of the material ranges from 300 rubles. (sandstone raw) per sq.m and up to 2500 rubles. (treated quartzite and mica, comparable in strength and durability to granite). The processed material starts from 900 rubles. per sq.m. The choice of stone is quite large, limited only by nature. This year, for example, sandstone is not as popular as before, lemezite (from 400 rubles/sq.m.), quartzite and slate are more often ordered.

The appearance of your house will always be original, individual, inimitable and will be your calling card for many years, since diversity color solutions forms and textures are limitless, color jointing will transform any facade and always look natural and harmonious. They will tactfully emphasize the style and originality of your home, and the treatment of the stone with a special hydrophobic composition will protect it from atmospheric influences and give the cladding the effect of a wet stone.

The stone is glued to the surface of the house using a special reinforced facade adhesive or using a cement-sand mortar. High-quality installation allows you to protect yourself from the destruction of rocks (our climate is not very suitable, for example, for such a "southern" rock as a shell rock. The material requires additional impregnation treatment). Therefore, it is important to find professionals so that all seams are well sealed to protect against moisture penetration and facade elements do not begin to fall off periodically. Depending on the architectural delights, the cost of the installation work itself will be from 800 to 1500 rubles. per sq.m.

Can also be used fake diamond, which is made, as a rule, from high-strength white cement (for example, M700) and has a much wider pigmentation and list of textures. Decorative stone will cost you 580-2200 rubles. per sq.m. material. The price varies depending on the texture, the amount of material used and the brand of the manufacturer. The cost of installation is similar to work with natural stone.

Hinged facades (Japanese facade, etc.)

One of the options for hinged facades is Japanese facades made of fiber cement boards. This material, made from cellulose, cement and sand, is very popular in Japan. Such facades are resistant to moisture, ultraviolet radiation, impacts and even earthquakes! Japanese manufacturers have developed various coatings that allow the surface to even self-clean. Dirt does not stagnate on the facade and is washed off by rain. And the manufacturer gives a solid guarantee for the material itself - 30 years.

But the material is imported, which affects the price: square meter costs from 1300 to 3500 rubles. (depending on the thickness and type of coating), so not many houses are faced with this modern material every year.

Gazinur Akhmetzyanov, specialist in ventilated facades

Decorative stone hinged facades - in fact, an alternative to cladding facing brick. This option involves the construction of a metal frame, on which, as a designer, decorative elements made of concrete are assembled. If the wall is even, then you can do without a frame, since the elements are fastened with self-tapping screws, without the use of sand-cement compositions. Perhaps the most famous curtain wall system in Russia, the Novabrick system, appeared in Canada in the late 90s, and is now being produced at our plant near Nizhny Novgorod.

Such a facade has a rather attractive appearance - the texture repeats the chipped stone. Installation is quite simple - with proper skill, you can figure it out yourself. In addition to ease of installation, one can also note its durability (50 years of operation is claimed), lightness in comparison with a brick wall (a 6.5 cm thick Novabrik wall weighs at least half as much as a brick facade), less load on the foundation, elasticity to soil movement. You can choose different shades (the material is dyed in bulk). The price for such a facade starts from 1150 rubles / sq.m. (unpainted) and reaches 1350 rubles/sq.m of material (painted, based on white cement). Installation services will cost about 500 rubles / sq.m.

Wet facade

Albert Bikkinin, director of Sartexim Kazan

It is a mystery to me why such an extremely popular option in Russia for updating the facade is so underestimated in Tatarstan. I often visit different regions of Russia, and there wet-type facades can be found much more often. Perhaps the “good” service of popularizing these systems was rendered by unskilled builders who erected facades with a service life of only 1-2 seasons. Still, the wet facade technology is very demanding on the performers. I think that in Kazan today there is a strong shortage of skilled hands in this area.

As for the technology itself, the main advantage here is the absence of restrictions in terms of colors and architectural decor options. Also, the advantages include the minimum weight of such a facade. The disadvantages include the above-mentioned attachment to the qualifications of specialists and the need to carry out work only at a positive air temperature.

Important points here: it is necessary to ensure that the vapor permeability of each subsequent layer is higher than the previous one and try to avoid the use of acrylic plasters.

As a heater, mineral wool or polystyrene is traditionally used. The cost of a turnkey wet facade is 1800 rubles (insulation - foam plastic 100mm) - 2000 rubles (insulation - mineral wool 100 mm) per sq.m. You can read more about the technology here.

Polyfacade

Polyfacade panels consist of a layer of insulation spliced ​​together and an external decorative surface made of concrete. High-density foam or mineral wool (135 g / cc) acts as a heater, and the outer decorative layer is made of high-strength concrete (M200) with a thickness of only 1.5-1.8 cm, which makes the panels very lightweight: standard panel 50*50 cm weighs only 6 kg. Light weight allows you to achieve another significant advantage - ease of installation. As a rule, most facade systems require the arrangement of a frame, here the facade panels are glued directly to the wall with special glue and additionally fixed with anchor bolts.

In principle, having studied the technology of video editing on the Internet, any customer can carry out the installation on their own, which will help save significant funds: as a rule, any facade work costs from 400 rubles. per sq.m. and higher.

The price of the material is quite attractive: only 530 rubles. per square meter of material on foam (50 mm) and 660 rubles. on basalt insulation (50 mm). Turnkey work will cost 1200-1400 rubles.

Read more about the polyfacade here

What to choose for facing the facade of the house, what material is better, how long will it last, how much does it correspond to the architectural features of the building and interior decoration? Perhaps these are the main issues that the owner of a private house has to solve at the final stage of construction or major repairs.

Decorating a home is like clothing for a person - it protects and decorates

Facade decoration, as part of the general idea - what to look for

The choice of materials for facade decoration depends on many factors. Of course, there is no universal answer to the question of what is better to veneer the facade of the house. Here are just the main points to consider:

the facade is the appearance of the building, forming the impression of its architectural features;

the exterior of the house should organically fit into the general space of the site, taking into account the rest of the buildings and the landscape;

style must comply with established national traditions;

design and materials of external and internal decoration should harmoniously complement each other and work towards a common idea;

cladding should be carried out using energy-saving technologies.

Installation of insulation is increasingly perceived as an obligatory part of the finishing work.

And the main task that needs to be solved is to meet certain budgetary limits.

style classic

There are three types of classic finishing materials: brick, wood and plaster. They also use natural stone, but tiles from it are expensive, so they often choose a modern analogue - facade porcelain stoneware.

This finishing material cannot be called cheap in terms of a one-time investment.

Facade decoration can turn a frame house into a brick one

But taking into account the service life of tens of years, the absence of the need to repair the facade and ease of maintenance, the situation is changing to the exact opposite - this is one of the most profitable types of cladding. But it also has its own hierarchy:

Facing ceramic brick. The most inexpensive type - the price of a single one starts from 7.60 rubles. and can reach up to 17 rubles. per piece (depending on the manufacturer and the decorative texture of the front surface). The cost of 1 m2 lies in the range of 390-850 rubles.

Hyper pressed brick. The price of one building block is twice as expensive as ceramic bricks, but this type has its own formats, so it is better to compare prices for 1 m2 of half-brick masonry. A relatively inexpensive option will cost 900-950 rubles, with a textured surface - twice as much.

Clinker brick. The most durable, but also the most expensive type facing brick industrial production. If we slightly round the prices, then 1 pc. will cost from 20 to 90 rubles, and 1 m2, respectively, will cost 900-4300 rubles.

Variegated Bavarian clinker brickwork gives the house a special chic

Brick hand molded. Like clinker, it is an elite material. Piece cost from 40 rubles. and higher (there are models more expensive than four times the lower price). But taking into account different formats, it is better to quote the price of 1 m2, and it starts from 2100 rubles. and can reach the mark of 14,000 rubles.

The prices shown do not include shipping costs. masonry mortar and work. And if you still carry out insulation, then you need to add on the costs for this part (although this stage is common for most facade cladding technologies).

If you choose clinker or hand-molded bricks, then there is an opportunity to save money - choose a domestic manufacturer (lower price thresholds are indicated specifically for him). But the standard of quality is considered to be products from Germany.

And to dispel claims of benefit ceramic tiles under a brick - the price of a clinker tile is almost the same as a brick, and the cost of 1 m2 of hand-molded tiles can reach the level of 8,000 rubles. And it all depends on the chosen trademark. When choosing a tile, you can save only on the foundation due to the lower weight of the cladding.

The weight of the tile is clearly less than that of the brick

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer finishing and insulation services for houses. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Therefore, when it is necessary to choose how to clad the facade of the house inexpensively and beautifully, it is better to use domestic facing bricks.

This material is also in demand for finishing country houses in rustic style, and for modern cottages in today's popular eco-style.

Therefore, all types of facade wooden panels are "in use":

Facade lining. It differs from the interior only in thickness (14 mm and above). The cost of 1 m2 depends on the type of wood, grade and humidity. Inexpensive pine lining of natural humidity costs 170-220 rubles, and larch of the Extra class will cost 1200-1350 rubles. (which is comparable to the cost of domestic clinker bricks). The width of the panel also affects the price of a "area unit" - a narrow lining is cheaper.

Sheathing a house with clapboard is one of the most inexpensive and attractive options.

Imitation of a bar. This is practically the same lining of the “standard” type (with a chamfer), but thicker. The minimum price of 1 m2 of pine grade "BC" is 220 rubles. (with a thickness of 18 mm), and for class "A" and a thickness of 21 mm you will have to pay one and a half times more. A larch panel with a thickness of 20 mm will cost at the level of 800 rubles / m2 (class "AB") and 1400 rubles / m2 (class "Extra").

There are practically no external differences from the usual facade lining in the imitation of timber

Block house. The difference from lining is a rounded surface “under a log” (imitation of a log house). Pine with a thickness of 27 mm and a width of 135 mm will cost around 300 rubles / m2 (“BC”), a thickness of 45 mm and a width of 230 mm - 650-750 rubles / m2 (“A”). The same larch block house costs an average of 2.5 times more.

Block house imitates the wall of a log house

Planken. Another type of sheathing board, but without fastening between a "thorn-groove". It happens with an oblique and straight profile, and the most characteristic difference is the gap between the panels. It costs approximately the same as an imitation of a bar.

Planken fits perfectly into modern architectural style

Plaster

This is the most inexpensive type of facade decoration. But even here there are "economy" and "extra" classes:

Mineral facade plaster based on cement, lime and mixtures thereof. The simplest type of leveling plaster costs from 220-250 rubles. per bag of dry mix weighing 25 kg. At a consumption rate of about 12-15 kg per 1 m2 (with a layer thickness of 10 mm), it is necessary to spend only 110-120 rubles per "area unit". Plus primer, work and facade paint.

An example of finishing with mineral facade plaster

Mineral decorative plaster. If you plaster in two layers - the main and decorative, then they also use plaster such as "fur coat", "bark beetle" or "pebble". A bag of 25 kg costs - 360-800 rubles, but due to the thin layer, the consumption is less - from 2.5 kg to 4 kg per 1 m2, and this will increase the price by another 60-120 rubles / m2. In total, about 250-400 rubles / m2 should be spent on all materials for inexpensive finishing of the facade of a house made of mineral plaster. But these are the prices of domestic manufacturers, "foreign" decorative plaster can cost at least 3 times more.

Plaster with the effect of "bark beetle" is always in stock with any type of binder

Acrylic plaster. Sold in ready-made or diluted to the desired consistency with water. Consumption from 1.5 to 3.5 kg/m2 (the thinnest layers can even be applied with a spray gun). Depending on the weight of the packaging, 1 kg of domestic plaster costs 70-90 rubles. Taking into account the expense, the cost of finishing materials lies in the range of 100-300 rubles / m2. Plus, you need to add the cost of a leveling layer of mineral plaster, primer, work and paint.

Acrylic facade plaster looks good not only in one color, but also with their combination

silicate plaster. Ceresite per kilogram costs 100-120 rubles, which, at a consumption rate of 3-3.5 kg / m2, determines the cost of finishing coating materials at the level of 300-400 rubles / m2 (but this is not a purely silicate binder, but in combination with silicone resins ). And it is more expensive than finishing with acrylic plaster. If you choose a mixture of imported production, then the cost of finishing doubles.

Silicate plaster with a rough surface is not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity

Silicone plaster. If you do not take into account the "hybrid" Ceresite and mixtures with a binder in combination with acrylic polymers, then in its pure form the most inexpensive facade silicone plaster in terms of a kilogram costs at least 150 rubles, and on average - about 200 rubles. Consumption, as with other decorative coatings, depends on the grain size of the filler (layer thickness), and can range from 2.5 to 4 kg/m2. Therefore, this type is the most expensive - the cost of the finishing coating is 350-800 rubles / m2, and this is already comparable to the price of facing with domestic ceramic bricks.

The colors and textures of silicone plaster allow you to choose it for any artistic design.

This is the general name for a whole group of materials that differ in the material of manufacture and performance characteristics. Many factors influence the formation of prices, and the spread of prices even in one category is very large. Therefore, the statement about the low cost of this type of finish is not entirely correct. Although there is a certain hierarchy here:

Vinyl wall siding. The price of products of a domestic manufacturer starts from 165 rubles / m2 and reaches 500 rubles / m2 (and this is with the same thickness of 1.1 mm). For imported siding, you will have to pay twice as much - up to 1000 rubles / m2.

Vinyl siding - inexpensive and aesthetically pleasing

Vinyl plinth siding. It differs from the wall one in greater thickness and high mechanical strength. Therefore, for domestic manufacturers, the price starts from 470 rubles / m2 and reaches 1300 rubles / m2. To buy imported siding, you have to pay 1000-2000 rubles. more.

Visually about vinyl siding, see the video:

Metal siding. In terms of price, it doesn't cost much more than vinyl wall siding. Moreover, the cost is affected not so much by the origin as by the thickness of the metal and the type of coating. But in any case, the price difference is not so significant. For example, domestic siding 0.4 mm thick coated with polyester costs from 260 rubles/m2, and Finnish siding 0.5 mm thick covered with pural will cost 800 rubles/m2.

Metal siding can be made in many textures, including wood grain. Video example:

Fiber cement siding and WPC sheathing(wood-polymer composite). Approximately the same cost materials - 1000-2000 rubles / m2. main reason high cost - import. But when compared with foreign vinyl plinth siding, then this is the same price category.

WPC siding does not visually differ from natural wood planken, but will last much longer

If the task is to finish the facade of the house inexpensively, then domestic-made vinyl or steel siding as part of a hinged facade is the best option. Although here additional costs for accessories will be required (up to 30% of the cost of the panels).

Conclusion

The most popular types of facade decoration are given. In principle, in each category there are options that allow you to meet 500 rubles. at the price of materials per square meter. And you just need to decide which one best suits the architecture of the house, landscape and interior decoration.

Any facade finish should take into account not only the preferences of the homeowner, but also the design of a particular house and the climatic conditions of the region. Let's look at the most economical options for finishing facades.

The content of the article about the cheapest options for finishing the facade

• Basement siding Novik
• Facade decoration with siding
• Decorative rock

In general, in order to choose the most economical finish for the facade of a building, you should opt for those materials that are lower in cost, but their quality and characteristics are not inferior to expensive counterparts. These materials are not uncommon on the market and include Novik plinth siding, decorative stone, siding and tiles.

These are the three cheapest finishing materials for the facade, which, with their efficiency, are not inferior to more expensive counterparts.

Basement siding Novik

finishing with Novik socle siding

This type of basement siding has unlimited possibilities, including facing both the basement and the entire facade. This type of facade panels is characterized by imitation of natural stone, finishing bricks and shingles. Novik panels are made from modern polymers, which makes their surface resistant to any kind of aggressive environmental influences, including ultraviolet radiation.

The ease of sheathing with these panels allows them to be used on the facade of any buildings.
They also include frost-resistant and flame retardant additives, and at the same time, the panels remain environmentally friendly and are cheaper than any other analogues.

A more detailed photo of Novik siding, similarity with natural stone

The external texture of NOVIK panels has an exact copy of the texture of natural stone, brick and shingles and has a longer service life compared to other similar natural materials. Such natural materials, like stone or wood, require regular treatment with special solutions every 2-3 years, which incurs additional costs, while Novik panels do not require anything like that.

Installation of Novik panels can be done on your own using a wooden crate, which can significantly reduce costs.

Price for basement siding Novik

Hand-Laid Brick (Brickwork)	Red Used Blend, Brown Blend, White ,Blend, Old Red Blend	0.47x1.22	542
Hand-Cut Stone	Mountain Blend, Desert Blend, White Blend, Bark Blend, Canyon Blend, Red Blend	0.47x1.22	542
Stacked Stone (Wild Stone)	Aspen, Moka, Terra, Smoke Gray	0.52x1.15	557
Hand Split Shake (Wooden shingles)	Desert Blend, Cedar Blend	0.48x1.22	519
Cedar Plank (Cedar Board)	Prairie Wheat, Sahara, Yellowstone, Sand	0.246x2.44	532

Facade decoration with siding

Siding represents the most economical of all the materials we'll cover in this article. It is also the most simple and convenient material. Siding offers a very easy installation process and does not require any special equipment, while still allowing you to give the facade of the house a beautiful appearance.

Siding installation technology

1. Lathing installation. Finishing the facade with siding begins with the installation of the crate. The crate is fixed on the surface of the wall. It can be made from metal or wood. The vertical elements of the lathing are located in increments of no more than 91 cm, and the horizontal crossbars are connected flush for the installation of panels. The upper edge is finished with an inverted unequal channel, a finishing rail is also suitable for this.

Setting the start profile. The profile is located at a distance of 10 cm from the corner of the building. Every 30 cm, the starting profile is fastened with nails. It must be strictly horizontal. When driving nails through the front surface, no pre-drilling of holes for fasteners is required.

3. Cutting the panels. This stage consists of determining the number of panels for wall cladding. The total length of the wall is divided by 102 cm (excluding corner panels). Please note that the final panel is not shorter than 30 cm. Often the panel is cut in steps of 20 cm so that the seams do not match.

4. Installation of panels. The panels are installed in the direction from left to right, with the first corner of the stone or brick panel protruding 3 mm below the lower edge of the initial profile. Keep in mind that stone effect panels have a random pattern, so it is important that the mortar joints do not coincide with the corner.

Choosing a tile for finishing the facade

example of facade tiling

Facing the facade of a building with inexpensive tiles with inexpensive tiles is not a difficult process. It should also be noted that the tile has such a distinctive feature as a wide variety of colors and textures. In addition, tiles are also the most simple material, as it consists of water, clay and glaze.

When properly laid, tiles will have strength no worse than that of reinforced concrete. It is also very unpretentious and environmentally friendly, and also resists chemical reactions.

The choice of more expensive material can be compensated by self-cladding. This may not be a very simple process, but you can still manage it yourself.

To do this, you need to prepare the necessary materials and be patient. You will need the tile itself and a cement or adhesive mortar. To begin with, we align the walls and, directly spreading the solution on the wall, attach the tile.

Laying facade tiles, installation features

Video about the installation of clinker facade tiles

Lathing installation

Installation of a front tile is carried out on any surfaces. Work on laying facing tiles begins with the installation of the crate, which is used as edged board or galvanized profile. The frame of the crate is fixed vertically relative to the ground. The internal elements are parallel to the ground.

Dowel-nails up to 1.4 cm are used to fasten the lathing to the brick facade. Before laying the facade tiles, the wooden lathing is treated with antiseptic compounds.

Fastening tiles with self-tapping screws

First, a horizontal mark is made around the facade with a hydraulic level so that the tiles can be fixed with self-tapping screws. Installation is carried out from the bottom up, starting from any corner. The first tile is attached to 4 screws, and the rest - to 2. If there are mortgages, you need to make sure that the second row of tiles goes on the mortgages of the first row, after which it is attached with dowel-nails. When using a layer of insulation, such as mineral wool for thermal insulation of the facade, longer nails will be needed.

Bonding facade tiles

Gluing tiles is no less popular way than mechanical fixation. Considering the weight of the tile, a large layer of glue is applied. The wall and the surface of the tile are pre-wetted.

Facade tiles - the price of the material

Consider the cost of the material on the example of the facade tiles "Canyon"

Chipped chamfer	200x350x24	780-840
Combined	200x350x24	870
smooth brick	200x350x24	920
Riga brick	200x350x24	840-920
Riga brick double row	446x155x19	940
Large Chipped Stone	200x400x30	880-910
Sandstone	200x400x20	880-910
stone mosaic	245x480x30	880-910
rock formation	245x480x30	880-910
Small Chipped Stone	135x270x17	780-870
Corner element (brick)	170x170x198x24	180

Video about the installation of facade tiles "Canyon"

Decorative rock

An artificial or decorative stone differs from its natural counterpart only in cost, but otherwise its characteristics even bypass the natural one.

In addition to the relatively low price, it also has a lower weight than natural, which does not require strengthening the foundation due to the higher load.

Now we will not consider laying methods decorative stone, because we already wrote about this earlier: read the article How to lay artificial stone on the walls. Let's just say that given material many times cheaper than natural stone, and is not inferior to it in terms of technical specifications and properties.

Additional material for download

Download indicative price list for novik basement siding products

More complete instructions for installing vinyl siding

Installation instructions for facade tiles Canyon

Price list for facade tiles "Canyon"