Landscape design of a summer cottage with various photo ideas. landscape design

"Country hard labor" is a phrase that should forever disappear from our lexicon. A "cottage vacation" begins with the preparation of the place - and landscape design. Consider a photo the best options landscape design suburban area at country house.

"Dacha is not about rest." Somehow it has been like that since Soviet Union that the concept of "cottage" and "garden" for us are closely related. A country house (cottage) for the older generation is not a place of rest, but a means of survival. Are you jealous of the models in the pictures about relaxing in a cottage on the river bank? You have always dreamed of your own small forest with a gazebo and a hammock, but the dacha is strongly associated with garden beds, seasonal work "on potatoes" and in best case- kebabs? It's time to break the stereotypes and finally equip the dacha so that it is pleasant to spend time on it.

Where to start designing a plot near a country house

It is worth starting the arrangement of the dacha from those same "hundredths", usually covered with beds with cucumbers and dill. Meanwhile, the suburban area - good opportunity try yourself as a landscape designer.

The first step is to sketch out your site plan. In designing a garden, you need to build on the location of the house. Mark where there are already buildings (except for a country house, there is often a garage on the territory, summer kitchen or tool shed). And now it's time to think about what you lack for a good rest. with barbecue? A pond with goldfish? Beds with your favorite strawberry variety? Everything that fantasy suggested, write down and place on the plan.

PLEASE NOTE! the height of the plants on the site should decrease from north to south. Beds - where it is warmer. Trees - where the north is.

Independently designing and decorating a summer cottage will require patience, knowledge in many areas and considerable effort from you. In the design passion and inspiration, do not forget what exactly you wanted to see on the site from the very beginning. In the process, it is very easy to get carried away and lose the main idea. As a result, instead of cozy garden and a dream house, you run the risk of getting the same chaos from the beds with which you started the refurbishment.

Don't be afraid to come up with bold ideas and trust your intuition, but try not to stray too far from the key idea and style that you like.

Tracks

The layout of the paths is laid depending on which parts of the garden you need access to. good decision - build a "tour route" past those places on the site that look the most attractive. There must be an easy path to the beds and flower beds (if you have saved them).

Note! The main tracks should be smooth, without sharp turns.

A walking route among trees or flowers can be made winding and complex so that guests have the opportunity to appreciate the charm of a flower bed or garden composition from all sides.

There are not as many places in the summer cottage as we would like. But even with conditional tightness, the width of the track must be chosen taking into account the fact that two people should freely "disperse" on it. The optimal width is 1-1.5 meters.

The garden path should have a slight slope on both sides - then puddles will not form on it. Besides rainwater from the path it will additionally "water" the nearby flower beds and wash off the dust from the path itself.

The material for the garden path must be resistant to temperature changes, be durable and aesthetic. Most often, concrete, stone or decorative tiles are used to decorate the paths in the country yard. A more natural option is paths sprinkled with sand or gravel. Pebble mosaic paths look very attractive.

Lighting

The landscape design was given less attention than interior design. What can we say about the lighting of the site, if it is not always remembered in interior design? With the right lighting, the site can look more interesting in the evenings than during the day.

We use functional lighting, but forget about decorative. To illuminate the paths, turns and buildings on the site, diffused soft light is sufficient, which makes it possible to safely move around the yard, but does not distract from observing the garden.

Recessed luminaires are perfect for functional lighting. They can be mounted along paths, at the edges of steps and near railings. The main purpose is to serve as "guiding lights", while not blinding or annoying the eye. You can also use lamps on posts - if you are not embarrassed that in the daytime a "fence" will be visible around the garden paths. The bollards are available in all possible styles, so even the technical element of lighting can be used to maintain the overall mood of the space.

Thanks to decorative lighting, you can create to emphasize all the advantages of the site, highlighting individual trees or illuminating flower beds.

To illuminate shrubs, trees or decorative elements usually use ground mini-spotlights. They are able to give not just a warm or cold tone of lighting, but to illuminate the area with any color - thanks to the filters on the glasses.

Features of lighting for a summer cottage:

• lamps need less power than in the city
• it is better to choose energy-saving lamps
• it is desirable to provide for the possibility of separate switching on of technical and decorative lighting
• the power cable for the backlight must be well insulated - so that you do not accidentally damage it when gardening

garden figurines

Garden figurines of gnomes, animals and mythical characters are very popular in the West, where each of the characters has its own story. You can install any decor on the site. The main thing is that it does not look like a "foreign body" and matches the style of the house and garden. Garden gnomes often hide in the bushes, and the forest fairy should live near the tree. Make up your own story about how the Easter Bunny or dragon got into your garden.

Landscaping of a garden plot

Tall plants are best placed on the north side. middle lane plot allotted for shrubs. If you decide to keep a few beds of tomatoes and peppers "for salad" - these plants do best with sufficient lighting, on the south side of the garden.

All typical country gardens are planned in a regular style. Beds, greenhouses and even rows of trees are arranged in geometric order.

Landscaping involves a more natural and natural arrangement of trees and flowers. Special attention pay attention to the nuances of the relief. If there is a hillock in the summer cottage, you should not level it. Try to beat the composition that nature has already created for you.

Alpine slide

Alpine hill - small piece real mountains, created by your hands. A simple heap of stones with flowers somehow stuck between them is not yet an alpine slide. This decor is not as easy to create as it seems. Before proceeding with the implementation of the composition, it will not be superfluous to plan it on paper. In this hill there are peaks and cliffs, flat plateaus and a green valley.

The arrangement of the slide begins in the fall. The first layer is gravel or broken brick, on top of which an earthen mixture is poured (of course, a slide). Approximate height - about a meter (later, when the earth "sits down", the hill will become a little lower).

After shrinkage, large stones are mounted in the hill (they are half buried in the ground). Medium and small elements are placed on top. The choice of plants for a slide depends not only on their requirements for soil and light, but also on general style site. But first of all, you should pay attention to flowers and herbs that do not need complex care.

Important! The basis for the alpine slide are perennials, annual flowers can be transplanted several times a year, updating and changing the look of the hill.

Popular plants for alpine hills:

• edelweiss;
• stonecrop;
• saxifrage;
• lumbago;
• sponge.

Flower beds in the garden

A flower bed is not necessarily a familiar circle or rectangle filled with even rows of flowers. Creating an elegant and thoughtful flower bed requires taste and some effort, but the beauty of the resulting composition is worth it.

Vertical flower beds

Vertical gardening- a popular type of urban space design that can be adapted to a summer cottage. Who said that flowers should live on earth? They need soil, but soil can be delivered to human height.

Advantages of vertical flower beds:

• REQUIRES LESS SPACE than traditional flower beds;
• MAKE THE PLOT ORIGINAL due to the non-standard solution.

Although flowering plants are most often used for vertical flower beds, ornamental vegetables, herbs or greens look no less attractive - and even more unusual. An interesting option for vertical flower beds - climbing fruit-bearing plants.

Classic forms of vertical flower beds:

• pyramid- plants are planted in a multi-tiered container;
• flower tower- similar to a pyramid, but the diameter of the "tiers" does not decrease.

Rabatka

Rabatki - flower strips, usually located along paths, fences or around lawns. Landing width - from half a meter. When the plants in such a flower bed bloom, the earth is covered with a continuous bright carpet.

Types of discounts:

• unilateral(usually located along the house or the fence line);
• bilateral(more often they are designed in the middle of the alley).

Plants for rabatok can be very different. The basic principle of choosing plants for rabatka is that they should be low, bright, and match in color with each other.

Mixborder

This is a flower garden where herbs, small shrubs and even small trees organically combine. It is quite difficult to care for him, because each of the plants requires special conditions. Weeding can add problems too - a dense planting is a distinctive feature of the mixborder. This type of bed is often found in landscape style gardens, where the plants are arranged to create a sense of "accident" their appearance on the site.

Mixborder features:

• free lines and shapes of flower beds
• tall plants - in the background (if there is one viewpoint) or in the center (if the flower garden can be viewed from several sides)
• look spectacular contrasting combinations flowers or vice versa different kinds plants in the same scale.

Design project for a summer cottage depending on the area

The style and fullness of the suburban area directly depends on how many acres are at your disposal. Do not try to implement everything at once if you have only 6 acres of land. Let the pool not fit in the garden, but small flower beds and paths will be in perfect condition.

What to consider when planning:

• Terrain and natural relief.
• Plot shape. The usual "cut" of the earth can be square, but there are also L-shaped sections and triangular ones. These features can be used and beaten in design.
• soil type. It depends on how plants will feel comfortable in your garden.
• Location relative to the cardinal points. This is important both for planting trees and for thinking through garden lighting schemes.

Plot 6 acres

For small plots, the very geometric style that was so common in Soviet gardens is best suited. It allows you to use the available space as efficiently as possible. You can add originality with the help of non-standard moves (for example, vertical gardening).

NOTE! The house should not cast a shadow on light-loving plants.

Garden trees planted in a row on the north side will not only help organize the space, but also "shelter" the house from cold winds. In the northern part, there are technical buildings and a greenhouse.

If you are not hiding something too important, it is better to refuse high fence. On the small area it will only increase the feeling of tightness. To give "space" will help and garden paths with smooth bends (not straight).

Plot 10 acres

The basic rules for designing a site do not depend on the area. The trees and the shed are still in the north. But you appear where more space for fantasy in the design of the southern part. On a plot of 10 acres, it is already possible to equip a gazebo, sow a lawn and even build a bathhouse or sauna (seated climbing plants).

On a plot of this size, you can equip Japanese garden(you will have to tinker with installing a gazebo and creating an artificial stream) or a "wildlife corner" that will be filled not with garden trees, but with forest trees. In this case, it is important to plant not only tall plants, but also undergrowth - grasses and shrubs that do not require much light (daisies, bluebells and ferns are what you need).

Plot 12 acres

On such an area, not only residential buildings, but also small pond with a waterfall. The soil extracted during the equipment of the reservoir easily turns into a base for an alpine slide or an independent element of landscape design.

From the central path to the house, narrower paths can scatter leading to secluded corners of the garden, to a gazebo or stream.

12 acres make it possible for children to allocate their own space on the site and equip play area with soft grass, where there are no sharp corners, thorny plants or tall trees.

How to do your own landscaping

For the competent arrangement of the site with your own hands without the involvement of a designer, you will need the skills:

• agronomist
• builder and surveyor
• and of course the artist

You should start by studying the features of the shape and location of your site, drawing all existing buildings on the plan and marking out functional areas. Further, armed with a guide garden trees and plants or a seed store catalog, choose the species that suits you for aesthetic reasons - and that suits your site.

The desire to transform the summer cottage, turning it into a beautiful corner for relaxation, makes it necessary to carefully study the issue of landscape design. The popularity of competent design of the territory adjacent to housing construction is constantly growing. The essence of landscape design is the art of competently combining a harmonious environment and one's own "I".

Complex harmony

To create a beautiful landscape design of a summer cottage, it is not necessary to turn to professionals. Having familiarized yourself with the key stages of design, having delved into the nuances of landscaping and observing the rules for designing small areas, you will be able to independently achieve consonance with all the surrounding elements of the situation.

Fundamental elements of landscape design

Looking at beautiful photographs depicting country landscapes, it seems impossible to become the owner of such a situation in your summer cottage. However, the step-by-step implementation of a carefully designed project allows you to achieve the planned results. To get a beautiful landscape design, when developing a plan, they first of all start from the existing residential building, its size, style and color design. The building is a kind of center of the whole composition, the arrangement of the territory allows you to gracefully emphasize the beautiful features of the house and skillfully mask the shortcomings.

Harmony is achieved when the development of landscape design details was carried out in compliance with the principles established by specialists. What elements does the project include:

Advice ! A winning option for beautiful landscape design is the use of lamps of various designs (light pedestals, built-in, wall, columns) and their placement at different levels.

Color and stylistic consonance

Even a low-budget design project for a summer cottage will look impressive with well-chosen color combinations. Help guide selection colors conditional division of all components of landscape design into four categories will help.

The first group includes plants, trees, ponds, paths that create the illusion of natural origin. They are characterized by a soft palette of colors, gradually changing with the advent of the new season. The second group contains decorative landscape elements that openly declare their artificial origin. Here, a landscape design specialist skillfully plays with colors, creating beautiful alleys or flower beds that are most clearly perceived in certain time of the year.

The next group includes architectural elements headed by a country house. In this part, close attention is paid to the color design of the facade of the building, its combination with gazebos, bridges and surrounding vegetation. To create a beautiful landscape design light color home or its majestic dimensions are skillfully emphasized standing side by side dark green trees. Bright decorative plantings will help to hide the everyday perception of a grayish building..

The list is completed by decorative elements of landscape design in the form of sculptures, benches, paths, lanterns. To create a beautiful environment with their help, they competently mask the shortcomings of the surrounding landscape or focus on significant objects.

An essential condition for the formation of a beautiful landscape design is the stylistic combination of all objects. Based on the existing structure and size of the suburban area, choose the shape and material for the rest of the furnishings:

• when equipping paths and lighting;
• in the design of the recreation area;
• during the construction of the gazebo;
• in the selection of garden furniture;
• when planning landscaping, etc.

Gardening rules

Choosing the right plants to form a beautiful landscape in the future is one of the key tasks of landscape design. A competent combination of warm and cold shades will help to visually change the distance to the object. warm colors enliven the territory, attract attention and create the illusion of proximity. Cold shades bring peace and tranquility, their location visually seems to be further than the actual one.

Remark ! The decision of floristic design in landscape design necessarily takes into account the amount of time planned for caring for plants.

Planting options for shrubs and trees

To organize a harmonious landscape design is unthinkable without taking into account the size of the suburban area. Compositions of large woody plants are relevant in a vast area. slow growing and dwarf species help to get a beautiful landscape on a small piece of land. There are several ways nice fit woody plants:

• alleys;
• hedges;
• nesting plantings;
• borders;
• labyrinths;
• backstage;
• topiary;
• tapeworms.

Most often, they form alleys and hedges. Trees and shrubs planted along the paved paths of the suburban area will create a romantic atmosphere of landscape design. Densely planted evergreen shrubs form a beautiful hedge, successfully used in landscape design for zoning a summer cottage. Two or three-row hedges look original, the rows of which are completed with plants different heights. The nesting method involves planting 3-5 trees in a circle at a distance of up to 1 m from each other, in the future this will form a beautiful common crown of large sizes.

From undersized shrubs, not exceeding 50 cm in height, borders are arranged in landscape design, providing beautiful frames for individual sections. An interesting option for decorating a spacious summer cottage is a labyrinth of living trees or shrubs. Trees planted in one row, forming a kind of curtain, called a backstage, are designed to limit the view in landscape design. Beautiful green figures, trimmed from shrubs and trees with small foliage, always cause admiration. Topiary art rightfully occupies a leading position in landscape design. A solitaire is a lonely growing tree or shrub, most often an exotic specimen of decorative value.

The use of ampelous plants

Vertical gardening is a popular technique in landscape design. To dacha construction became beautiful, often used. Lots of design options:

• arch installed at the entrance to the garden;
• trellises used to delimit a garden plot or its fence;
• gazebos located in the recreation area.

Decorate the facade of the building in the summer cottage with climbing vines is another original technique of landscape design. Indoor ampelous plants in hanging baskets will create a beautiful setting on the terrace, under a canopy or in the gazebo.

Use of decorative flowers

A flower garden is an essential attribute of a beautiful landscape design. When developing it, the type of plants must be taken into account: annual or perennial, remaining for the winter in open field or in need of a transplant.

Each owner of a summer cottage has his own concept of beautiful flower garden, landscaping may include:

• flower bed;
• arabesque;
• rose garden;
• discount;
• border;
• mixborder;
• rockery.

A beautiful flower bed is the most common landscape design solution for a summer cottage, any flower is suitable for it. geometric shape. If you want to get a pattern, the flowers are selected the same in height and different in color. In a small flower bed, landscape design experts recommend planting tall plants in the center, and lower ones along the edges. In this case, a beautiful view of the flower garden is provided from all sides.

The complex shape of a flower bed in the form of a butterfly or an abstract figure is called an arabesque. With this method of designing landscape design, preference is given to undersized flowers. Adherents of roses will definitely want to equip a beautiful rose garden in landscape design. A flower garden in the form of annuals planted along the edges of a path in 3-5 rows is called a rabatka. A beautiful border of perennial flowers planted in several rows will help to complement the hedge at their summer cottage. The height of the plants is selected so that the front row does not cover the background.. A mixborder is a type of border where there is no order. Creative people will love the idea of ​​landscape design to plant plants in a chaotic mess.

A rock garden will help to elegantly design a summer cottage, where a rocky hill, created by human hands, is skillfully complemented by mountain vegetation. Rockery looks original in landscape design - a rocky flower garden on a flat area. In addition to alpine vegetation, low-growing conifers or representatives of the steppe flora are appropriate here.

The nuances of the design of a small area

Properly using the techniques of landscape design, a small summer cottage can be turned into a beautiful well-groomed area.

Advice ! Decide on priorities, do not oversaturate the territory with unnecessary decorative elements. Simplicity and compliance with the chosen style is the key to successful design of the site.

The nuances of arranging a small area:

• A high fence visually compresses a limited space. To soften the contours will allow the use of climbing plants on the fence in landscape design. Simultaneous decoration of the walls of the building with weaving views contributes to a shift in emphasis in visual perception.
• It is optimal to use a low mesh fence in small areas, providing an overview of the space outside the cottage. If the proposed method is not suitable, the combined fence from different types material will dilute the monotony of the situation.
• Following the principles of landscape design, the recreation area should be separated from the economic part. Vertical gardening will provide a beautiful zoning of the suburban area.
• Trees are best distributed throughout the site, avoiding landing in one row.
• A small area sown with lawn grass and decorated around the edges with ornamental plants will help create a beautiful view in landscape design.

Advice ! Avoid traditional rectangular beds in landscape design, round shapes can transform plantings of carrots or spices into a beautiful place resembling a flower bed.

Gone are the days when a landscape design project for a summer cottage was limited only to home improvement, a flower garden, a garden bed for vegetables, several fruit or ornamental trees for garden. Now the design of the site is a real art that allows you to create comfort and coziness in any territory - from 6 acres and more.

Landscape design project for a summer cottage 6 acres

When planning any territory, you need to consider:

• terrain (flat, terraced, proximity to mountains, ravines);
• the shape of the plot - rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular, with rounded corners;
• soil type - sandy, chernozem, clay.

The form of ownership is very important for the development of the plan. It depends on the design style.

The plan of the estate of 6 acres is one of the most difficult tasks. After all, a small area should accommodate a house, a garden, a recreation area. Many people also want to equip a decorative reservoir, to have a place for auxiliary buildings.

A good option is the geometric style. This saves space and makes efficient use of every piece of land. When planning a place for building a house, you need to arrange it so that it does not obscure the garden and garden.

First of all, you need to divide the territory:

1. House with outbuildings.
2. Garden area.
3. Rest zone.

The optimal size of the house is 5x6 meters with a small terrace. A compact shower, hozblok, other small buildings can be placed together, divided by a partition.

You will need a place to build a toilet. So that it does not stand out, shrubs or trees can be planted around.

When choosing a place for a garden, you need to take into account that the trees will grow over time and can interfere not only with the owners of the estate, but also with neighbors. It will not be possible to plant many trees, a maximum of 4-5 fruit trees.

It is advisable to place vegetable beds where there are many sunlight. After all, vegetables love the sun and water. It's not worth planting too much. It is better to calculate how much you really need, then everything you need will fit on the beds, there will even be room for a small flower garden.

A seating area, and this, as a rule, is a table with several chairs made of wood, can be placed under the shade of trees. A small gazebo, entwined with ivy or grapes, can also be afforded, but giving up an extra bed or flower garden.

Design of plots of 10 acres

Landscaping on 10 acres is guaranteed to create a unique one that will not look like any other suburban area. You can plan the location of the beds and recreation areas on your own, but a more creative, perhaps ready-made landscape design project, which will be made by landscaping specialists, taking into account the wishes of the customer.

Fantasy, creativity, individuality - this is what will allow you to create a picturesque green area even on a small plot of land, where you can not only grow vegetables and fruits, but also have a nice weekend or summer vacation.

Before proceeding with the arrangement of a summer cottage, you need to decide which style you choose. Not only the architecture of the house depends on this, but also the selection of plants, their planting geometry, and characteristic elements of decor.

For example, on the possession of 10 acres, it is unlikely that the French style will be realized. After all, it involves a large garden, the care of which will require the presence of a gardener.

But English will be harmonious. It provides for the natural placement of elements on a certain landscape. Trees, shrubs, flowers, grass are planted in tiers. This style is characterized by a complete lack of symmetry, an abundance of greenery. Look organic winding paths, slopes, natural reservoirs. You don't have to worry about plants either. Anything that grows in the area will do.

Japanese style is fine too. It assumes the presence of a small artificial pond, decorative, natural original stones, lanterns in the yard. From plants, preference is given to juniper, dwarf pines. Accuracy, restraint are typical for the Japanese garden.

Patio, wrought iron or wicker furniture, hammock, flowers in pots are inherent mediterranean style, which will organically fit even in our latitudes. Paths paved with stone, a green lawn, a gazebo entwined with plants, a small fountain will create comfortable atmosphere for relax.

Plot design 15 acres

Country ownership of 15 acres also does not have a large scale. But this is already a medium-sized cottage. There is room for fantasy here. Most often it is a rectangle of 30x50 meters.

Experts say that on such an area you can freely place:

• House;
• summer kitchen;
• economic block;
• garage or carport;
• recreation area - gazebo, playground;
• small garden;
• green lawn, flower beds;
• garden.

And if you abandon the garden, then the place will even be freed up for a sports ground.

If desired, hosts can choose finished projects landscape design of sites by contacting landscape specialists. Then all the canons of the chosen style will be observed or, introduced at the request of the owner, will not go beyond the style.

If the territory has a rectangular shape, then it is best suited regular style. It is distinguished by precise lines, symmetry. It can be implemented independently.

If the area is irregularly shaped and the surface is uneven, it is best to stick to landscape style. This is a complete lack of symmetry. True, it seems so only at first glance. In fact, every design detail needs to be thought through. Only then can the desired impression be achieved. Landscaping involves the presence of:

• irregularly shaped flower beds;
• small artificial reservoirs;
• decorating with natural materials, such as stone;
• forged elements in the yard.

If there are already buildings, and the owner wants to update the territory, best option- mixed style. In this case, regular and landscape styles are well combined.

Placement of zones in the summer cottage

Regardless of the size of the land plot, when planning its development, it is necessary to take into account in which part of the world you intend to place this or that zone.

All buildings are best placed on north side. So they will not cover other areas from sunlight. But the windows of the house, it is desirable that they do not go to the north. Then the house will always be sunny, bright. The terrace and veranda are located on the south side.

The traditional fence can also be abandoned. Instead, it is better to plant a green hedge of shrubs. Blackberries, wild grapes will do.

Planting trees around the house is undesirable. They will obscure the light. It is better to plant jasmine or lilac.

The garden area can be located near the house. But in front of him, first currants, gooseberries, raspberries are planted, and already further trees - apple trees, plums and others.

The recreation area assumes the presence of:

• gazebos;
• shops;
• barbecue;
• pool.

For the pool, you need to choose a well-lit place, where you can also equip a playground for children to play - a sandbox, a swing, a horizontal bar.

The Chinese say that a garden is a single organism, which does not imply the dominance of any zone over another. The main thing is naturalness. Ideally, if the garden has a rectangular or square shape. Everything should look like it has been for many years. The center is not recommended to be planted with tall trees.

Paths in the garden should be smooth without sharp corners. Then, according to feng shui, the owner is not afraid of any negative energies. And yet, in the left corner of the garden, it is recommended to plant trees that bloom in red and blue. This guarantees prosperity to the family. The right corner would be nice to plant with white and pink flowers. Then the family will be doomed to love and harmony.

To attract success, it would be good to give the central part of the garden under an arch of living plants.

Sculptures in the garden

Sculptures can become an original decoration of the garden. The main thing is that they are carefully made. Their number may vary. But if there is doubt about a particular decoration, it is better to refuse it. In the photo you see what a family of owls is nice decor for a hemp that has not been uprooted.

The figurines that are on sale are usually ceramic or made of polymer resin. They are resistant to climatic changes, but by winter it is still better to hide them. Cheap plastic stamping for the most part will not become an interior decoration, although there are exceptions. Sculptures can be made independently. Then, for sure, you will not see anything like it anywhere.

Such decorative ornament used in two cases:

1. As an actual decoration, it is not tied to any topic.
2. As an addition to the thematic corner.

Remember! Figurines, small sculptures should be placed so that they are often seen. But, in addition to the aesthetic function, sometimes garden decorations they also carry a purely practical load - it can be a fountain, a container, a flowerpot.

And from an ordinary rubber children's ball you can make a big bright berry. "Planting" mushrooms in the garden is also real. For the legs, you will need pipe segments, and the caps are cast from cement. Brightly colored hats will please the eye, improve mood.

Tracks

The connecting link of any style embodied in the summer cottage are the paths. They take up to 20 percent total area. AT different zones coverage may vary. Front and economic are best done from natural materials. For this fit stone, gravel. Such tracks will look beautiful, and most importantly, they are reliable and durable. In the recreation area, the paths may be covered with screenings or pebbles.

The width of the main entrance, as a rule, is up to two meters, secondary paths are made at will from 40 to 80 centimeters. The main thing is that two people can freely disperse.

1. Instead of a platform paved with tiles or other hard materials, you can cover the free space with a lawn. For this, it is not necessary to sow lawn grass. There is such a plant as bent grass. It is considered a weed, but it can be perfect for a country lawn. After all, it does not grow up, but crawls along the ground. It is pleasant to walk barefoot on such an emerald lawn.
2. If you have a large garden, many buildings, and little space left for a flower bed, you can group vegetable plants with flowers in one bed. For example, plant cucumbers in the center, and do not let them crawl on the ground, but put a grate on which they will crawl. Plant tomatoes nearby, and flowers around. The flower bed should be small so that you can get vegetables from the garden without harming the flowers.

1. At each dacha there are areas that are unsightly to the eye - compost bins, various dacha uselessness. They can be camouflaged with climbing plants. In the same way, you can decorate a veranda or gazebo.
2. Even an old tree that needs to be uprooted for a long time can become a decoration for a yard or garden. When cutting it, leave a stump up to one and a half meters, plant climbing ivy, vine and other creeping plants nearby. Over time, a wonderful composition is formed.
3. Don't go to extremes when experimenting with styles. In pursuit of compliance with them, you can lose coziness or comfort.
4. Many different decorative elements - flower beds, garden bridges and sculptures can deprive the summer cottage of elementary aesthetics.

It is not difficult to make your own landscaping of a summer cottage. By following a few rules, you can even turn an ordinary cottage into a wonderful garden with your own hands.

How to get started

More recently, some 15-20 years ago, a summer cottage was only a place for planting vegetables and berries. They came there to weed, water and collect bountiful harvest, which was certainly canned, salted or pickled. A rare piece of land was not planted with "useful" plants. There were few flowers and ornamental plants, they were planted only in front of the house or along the path, there was no talk of landscape design.

But not all summer residents sought to collect only big harvest. There have always been gardeners who made out original flower beds, which involuntarily attracted the eyes of passers-by, aroused the admiration of neighbors. Apparently, it was these people who began to actively “introduce” new ideas into our consciousness. design ideas for home improvement. Gradually, the craving for beauty began to wake up in every summer resident.

Today, almost every owner of the site wants to have at least a small recreation area in his garden, decorated with original plants, flowers, a picturesque pond or an alpine slide.

Looking at a photo of some landscape design, the layman will decide that it is unrealistic to do it yourself. But if you follow the saying “the eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing”, then you can gradually arrange your site quite decently.

Main stages of work:

• think about what we want and where we will place it all
• sow the lawn;
• pick plants.

You can arrange a gazebo, a barbecue area, a pond or an alpine slide. In some areas there is a place for all this, and someone will have to limit themselves to a couple of elements.

IMPORTANT! The lawn is an indispensable part of landscape design, simple weed grass looks sloppy, it will break the harmony of the entire exposition.

Do-it-yourself landscape design from coniferous trees

For the improvement of our cottage without fail need to take a few evergreen trees. Thuja, yew, juniper and cypress have already become favorite companions (it is only suitable for a warm climate). They don't grow too high, so they won't create much shade, and they can be shaped into any shape with scissors. Having landed them around the perimeter, we will get an excellent hedge. These trees fit perfectly into any flower garden, decorate an alpine hill. If there is a wide path on the site, thuja or juniper bushes can be placed along it.

Rules for planting and caring for conifers:

• These trees can be planted in autumn or early spring.
• The soil should consist of peat, sand and sod.
• Seedlings need to be well watered.
• When planting several trees, leave at least 1.5 m between them.
• Young plants require feeding with mineral fertilizers.
• For the winter coniferous trees Under the age of 5 years, you need to cover.

It happens that the thuja begins to turn yellow after disembarkation. This happens with poor soil, damage to the roots or rare watering.

Designing with waste materials

It looks very nice in the country figurines made from improvised means or unnecessary things. Also looks original old furniture decorated as a flower shelf.

What seems like rubbish at first glance can be easily turned into a wonderful interior detail by connecting a little imagination. It is difficult for a homegrown designer to come up with something right away or to realize his ideas. Then the tips of experienced craftsmen and photos of their work can help.

What will we use?

We will need:

• plastic bottles, large and small;
• old dishes (kettles, pots);
• boxes, etc.

For crafts, you need to stock up on multi-colored paint and glue. And, of course, you need to be patient!

We make flower beds

What is the secret of a beautiful flower bed? How to plant flowers correctly so that from spring to autumn appearance area was bright?

Landscape designers came up with several ways to design flower beds:

• discount;
• border;
• mixborder.

Rabatka called the strip of flowers that borders the lawn. Often it is planted in parks where there are large lawns. Rabatka can be made in one, two or more colors, flowers of different heights can be used, forming a "ladder".

Border- This regular fit plants along the path. For this, annual or perennial flowers are taken. But creeping, densely growing varieties look best. When considering how to effectively arrange flowers in the country, it is better to choose plants of various shades for the border and the main composition.

Mixborder- This is a flower bed consisting of a wide variety of flowers planted in groups. The essence of its creation is to combine not only bright contrasting tones, but also plants blooming in different time. Mixborder should always bloom!

This is not easy to achieve. To create such a miracle, you need to work more than one season.

We arrange the flowers in the order of seasonal flowering. We divide the flower bed into three main parts. Each of them should consist of plants, blooming in spring, summer and closer to autumn.

Video about creating a flower bed with your own hands

To create such a mixborder, you need to work hard! But then you can enjoy continuous flowering the whole season.

How to plant a lawn with your own hands

As we have already said, the lawn is the basis from which we will build. There are several types of lawns. For beginners, it is better to make a universal one, it does not require serious maintenance and is quite suitable for any purpose. And the main goal is beauty, accuracy and convenience for relaxation.

If the land where the lawn is planned is clean, it will need to be dug up, leveled, tamped, and then sown with seeds. From above they need to be covered with dry earth so that the birds do not peck.

Very often, the desire to equip the lawn appears even when the cottage has been built for a long time, and you want to finally highlight and decorate a corner for relaxation. Usually there is a place where the company constantly gathers, barbecue is fried and there are sun loungers. The grass grows there in patches, no one has touched it for many years, and the ground is already heavily rammed.

This is a "hard" case for a novice landscape designer.

First of all, we get rid of weeds once and for all!

Now, chemicals are used for this, which are watered with weeds, and then dug up. The substance penetrates to the very roots, and the plant dies. After this procedure, the soil should rest for at least 2 weeks.

Those who deny any gross intervention in the affairs of nature can simply uproot the grass from the ground and wait until it begins to sprout again. After 3-4 weeks, the sprouts that have appeared are again removed and carefully dug up. The soil should be loose, without lumps. Before digging it is desirable to add mineral fertilizers. They will help the new young grass grow quickly and gain strength.

Then we sow the area with lawn grass. We choose universal lawn mixture. Why is it suitable for us?

Advantages:

• unpretentious in care;
• normally withstands shade and lack of moisture;
• frost-resistant.

Note! Get a good lawn immediately is unlikely to succeed. It will take a couple of seasons.

Until the cultivated grass has grown, it will be necessary to constantly remove the weeds, otherwise they will "clog" the young. You may have to sow the areas where the seeds were pecked by the birds, or for some reason it did not rise.

But having gone through all the difficulties, it will be possible to walk barefoot on a dense lawn every year.

Care rules:

• We mow in dry weather (wet grass is difficult to mow evenly).
• We do not give much to grow (it will be difficult to align).
• Water during drought (but do not flood!).

How to equip the entire garden plot

We know that there are many ways to transform a boring garden or empty lot. You can add a flower garden or an alpine slide to the free space in front of the house, or you can completely redraw the entire plan and arrange everything beautifully. Here the house and the bath are in their places, there are beds, greenhouses, but I want something else. After all, we saw how interesting and picturesque some craftsmen equip their weave.

First, let's decide what we would like and what we can afford.

There is a place for a decorative pond - great! Is there a place for a barbecue? Better! Well, let's not forget about the design of the site with plants, they will be the soloist throughout the season.

In a store for a garden and a vegetable garden, we purchase a container that will serve as an artificial reservoir. Dig a hole under it in the chosen place. Be sure to plant undersized trees around the pond ground cover plants and flowers. You can put a toy frog, duck or swan in the water. You can make them yourself or buy them.

It would be nice to have a gazebo and a place for barbecue next to the pond. If you don’t want to make a stationary gazebo, you can pull up an awning, place a table and chairs under it, and put a barbecue nearby.

All areas for recreation, playgrounds are sown with lawn grass.

Be sure to decorate the path with a border of flowers and allocate a place for a mixborder, albeit a small one. Next to it, as well as throughout the site, we will place coniferous trees. various forms and sizes. They still give some special style to landscape design! Without them, it seems incomplete.

Well, of course, you can’t plant trees and shrubs near the barbecue, they will turn yellow and dry.

If there is a fence, it can be wrapped around with wild grapes or beans.

On a spacious plot it is easy to find a place for the famous alpine slide, the blue dream of every summer resident.

Design Key Points:

• lawn;
• mixborder;
• coniferous plants;
• small architectural forms ( decorative ponds, gazebos, various figures).

Design of plots of various sizes

Landscaping for 5 acres

Yes! Although he is small, he is his! And on five acres you want comfort!

Just want to point out what can not be done in small areas.

• No need to put up a high fence
• Refrain from planting pine or spruce
• Don't try to cram in everything you like.

The fenced area seems even smaller. It will look more like a cage.

Any hedge can be planted with climbing plants, they will smooth the borders and serve as an additional decoration.

A pine or spruce will sooner or later grow and create a large shadow. And in general, it will take up a lot of valuable space.

With only 5 acres of land, it is best to make a large lawn and plant small shrubs and islands of various colors.

Landscaping for 10 acres

This area allows you to place more useful objects.

In addition to a house, a bathhouse, a parking space for a car, this will include a children's pool and a cozy gazebo. You can leave room for fruit trees and shrubs, as well as a greenhouse and garden beds.

But even on such a site, you still have to prioritize and focus either on the garden or on the recreation area.

Having bought a new site, you should always think over in advance not only the development plan, but also the design. Decide where you will gather with friends, where you will organize a playground, how much space the plantings will take up.

12 acres is not 10, and on additional meters you can put a swing and even a trampoline. If there are no children, then a tennis table or a couple of alpine slides will not interfere.

Someone likes free space, a clean lawn and beautiful shrubs along the perimeter. At any time, you can put something there or plant it.

On the one hand, such a site is good, because almost everything your heart desires can fit on it. But, on the other hand, it is very important to correctly distribute all functional areas so that there is no feeling of desolation or chaos.

Acquiring such a quantity of land, it is unlikely that we plan to plant it all with potatoes. Therefore, a clear development plan is needed. We need to understand how we will occupy each piece of free space.

The area allows you to divide the plot with a hedge (thuja, juniper). Can be planted along the fence fruit trees and shrubs.

In the middle of the site, you can equip a large stationary pool, and place everything else around it.

Any free space should be well-groomed. Let it be an ordinary lawn, but without rubbish and weeds.

Particular attention should be paid to the paths. They can be laid out with paving stones, stone or wood. Along it you can place small lamps that will effectively burn at night.

When creating the design of your site, calculate your strength. Let the care of the cottage bring only pleasure.

Especially in the hectic working days of the bustle of the city, you want to “hide” somewhere away from everyone, relax and enjoy the silence and fresh air. And at such moments, even if there is a small plot of land - this is already a luxury, where even physical labor in the beds or garden seems just an unforgettable vacation, especially when it is time to taste the fruits of your labors! And so many people, the owners of summer cottages, turn their plots with their own ideas for the plot in such an original way that it literally turns into Eden. Indeed, in fact, there are many ideas for landscape design of a summer cottage with your own hands, that even a tiny plot can be turned into a real masterpiece of art!

And the most interesting thing is that for some reason many summer residents think, and at the same time they are very mistaken, that creating a country landscape design is something impossible and far from everyone is “too tough”. At the same time, they also install gazebos on their property, improve the landscaping of the site, including various flower beds, where you can often find even exotic plant species, install various reservoirs and alpine slides. But all this is the design of the garden plot, which is created by oneself!

In addition, today almost every person has access to the Internet, where you can see landscape design photo ideas and even video instructions! And yet, you can really dream up, make a little effort, add a little love and recreate a cozy " paradise» with an absolute understanding of aesthetic views, tastes and beauty!

Of course, a lot in this matter can be taken from the photo of the landscape design ideas of the site, and in combination with your country ideas, you will get the most unique design!

The main thing is to start

Surely, for every person, just the thought of country landscape design causes a feeling of greenery all around. Of course, any grass can be, even weeds. But after all, a landscaped lawn, beautiful flower beds, and maybe alpine slides will look much more aesthetically pleasing. Especially summer residents - newcomers to the issue of landscaping the design of a garden plot, begin to create a landscape with arranging a lawn, since the grass is unpretentious and it requires a minimum of care. And, besides, how pleasant it is to create a soft green cover on the ground, like laying a carpet, on which you really want to walk barefoot or lie down with pleasure!

To some extent, the presence of a lawn is a feeling of calmness, orderliness and comfort, hiding imperfections and shading the entire country landscape. Photo landscape design ideas will tell you about the many different designs!

Of course, the lawn is just wonderful, but there must be flowers in the summer cottage, otherwise the idea for the site can be boring and faded. It just needs to be set up beautiful flower beds original compositions, even the most simple forms! And your landscape will look completely different! Flowerbeds can be of completely different shapes: round or oval, square or multifaceted, made by hand or using custom-made services, where, in addition, they also offer original landscape design ideas. You definitely need to view the photo ideas of landscape design of the site!

Before landscaping flower beds, it is important to decide not only on the form and plantings, but also on its territorial location. To do this, it is very important to study the plants that you are going to plant in the flower beds. Among other things, you can arrange flowers in hanging baskets or tall flowerpots, which will also look like a very successful and interesting landscape design idea.

Many summer residents love and prefer to install alpine slides in their areas. For such a design, plants should not be whimsical. Most interesting ideas landscape design, for example, creeping thyme or alpine edelweiss, which can be planted for more than one year. On the middle tier you can land alpine aster or coastal army.

Decorate the top of the hill with the most sun-loving drought-resistant plants. It can be iberis, cinquefoil, geyher, as well as small green shrubs.

And most importantly, the slide should look absolutely naturally designed. No need to land anything on it and throw it just like a pile of stones. Do everything with heart and love.

Pond - an original landscape design idea

Do not despair if there is no stream or reservoir at your dacha, you can create it yourself, and you do not need to invest huge sums of money for this. After all, there are ideas for landscape design of a summer cottage with your own hands, and this is exactly what you need!

For example, you can use the most common acrylic bath, which no one needed and was sent to the country. With it, you can create a funny tiny pond. You will need to dig a hole, located on the basis of the slope Wastewater, pour sand or stones at the bottom of it, after which strengthen such a reservoir around the perimeter. You can use other country ideas, as long as you feel comfortable in your possessions!

DIY landscape design ideas

You can create a creative at your own discretion. For example, set interesting furniture, gazebos, barbecues, arches, lights, figurines and more. It will be very interesting to look at products made by hand.

If you want to decorate the landscape of your own summer cottage beautifully and in an original way, but you don’t have time to do it at all or something doesn’t work out, you can always turn to professionals who will help you in any matter, but even “from A to Z”!

DIY landscape design (100 photos) Flower beds in the country: types and selection criteria