Liatris flowering period. Amazing liatris for garden decoration

In many garden plots you can find such amazing plant, like a liatris, which looks very beautiful both in the photo and live. This decorative flower has a pleasant aroma and unusual flowering, besides, it is not capricious. Timely landing lyatris will allow you to enjoy original colors from the beginning of July to the end of August.

This perennial has a large number of variety of varieties, planting the seeds of which and caring for the sprouts does not require much effort. Due to this, such a culture is considered quite popular. Let's try to figure out what liatris is, planting and leaving in the open field of which will also be considered.

Variety of varieties

The birthplace of liatris flowers is North America, so it takes root well in our country. This perennial with a straight standing stem, which is decorated with numerous inflorescences, and in height it can reach 2 meters. Many gardeners plant the plant in groups, which looks very beautiful. It is also planted in separate flower beds and is often used for bouquets. To keep it longer in a vase, water is diluted with a small amount of fertilizer.

This plant is represented by varieties, the number of which is more than forty. The most common types are:

• spicate;
• filmy;
• rough.

Spikelet is the most common type of lyatris, the height of adult inflorescences in which is 80 cm. It begins to bloom at the end of June and continues until mid-July. The shades of this species are quite diverse. Liatris spikelet blue (bluish color) goes well with white, purple lilac, pink and purple flowers.

Filmy. Distinctive feature of this species - leaves that can reach a width of 3 cm. Some varieties can reach a height of one meter. The most popular variety of this species is "Alba", which has white fluffy inflorescences. Caring for her is very simple, as well as planting and growing.

Rough - this variety is tall, the stems of some varieties can reach a height of 2 meters. Top part The stem is strewn with small purple flowers, which are collected in lush inflorescences.

Ways to grow lyatris in a summer cottage

This culture can reproduce:

• seeds;
• tubers;
• dividing the bush.

Planting a plant is carried out in different ways and it depends on which method is chosen.

Growing liatris from seeds in open ground

This method is considered the easiest, and adult flowers can be obtained in the second year. Since seedlings are not afraid of frost, many gardeners plant them in the ground late autumn . But still it is better to do it in the spring. A place for growing a crop is prepared in advance by digging it up and applying fertilizer (1 bucket of humus per 1 m2).

Seeds need extra care. Before planting, they should be soaked for 8 to 10 hours in ordinary water or in a growth stimulator. The seeds are planted in holes with a depth of 1 to 1.5 cm. As soon as they are planted, the beds are evenly covered with soil.

Propagation of liatris by tubers

This method is ideal for those who have on their site mature plant, followed by necessary care. Tubers as planting material are best taken from flowers that are more than three years old. When placed in the ground, find a small depression on the tubers from which shoots will sprout. They are planted in pre-prepared pits having a depth of 10 cm, a third of which must be filled with humus. If everything is done correctly, then the first shoots can be expected in about a month.

The division of the bush

In this case, young shoots of an adult plant along with the roots are used as planting material. Divide the bush so that the young shoot has a powerful part mother plant and he could take root well.

For planting such shoots, holes are prepared with a depth of 10 - 20 cm, located at a distance of 30 cm from each other. The hole, as in the previous case, is 1/3 filled with humus, after which this culture is planted. After all the shoots are planted, the beds should be mulched using humus. In the future, lyatris transplanted in early spring or at the end of autumn. Reproduction in this way must be carried out every 3 to 4 years.

Care

If this flower is planted in open ground, then care for it is as follows:

• regular watering;
• weed removal;
• bush hilling.

Because root system lyatris is superficial and can be exposed during rains, then the site should be regularly added to the soil. Tall flower stalks sometimes need to be tied to a support. It is also desirable to mulch the site, in this case the roots will be protected and receive additional nutrition.

Liatris needs to be fertilized regularly. Doing so recommended 12 times a week and it is best to combine this with watering, which at the beginning growing season contributes to the formation of a powerful root system. But you should not moisten the plant too much, as in this case the roots may rot.

It is necessary to feed the lyatris in the spring with fertilizers that are purchased in a specialized store. An excessive amount of top dressing can lead to the fact that thorns fall off the flower. Also, plant care consists in weeding weeds and removing dried inflorescences so that the flower does not lose its decorative effect even after it blooms and pleases the eye for a long time with its bright green foliage.

Diseases and pests

Liatris is unpretentious and resistant to various diseases, but they can do much harm to him. snails and bears. To get rid of them, use the following folk way: a 100 ml bottle of beer is dug into the ground at an angle of 45 degrees so that the neck is 2-3 cm below the surface level. Snails and bears will crawl to the smell of beer, as a result of which they will be trapped. It is only necessary to regularly change the beer in the baits.

Sometimes from waterlogging the plant begins to rot. In this case, all the rot is cut off on the flower, after which it is treated with a fungicide.

Thus, we have analyzed what liatris is, its features, a photo of this flower was presented in the article. This exotic plant fits well in Russian household plots, because it resistant to various adverse conditions. The process of growing from seeds is quite simple and even a novice gardener can handle it.

spikelet lyatris

Everyone who at least once in his life saw in the garden or in the photo how liatris blooms is unlikely to ever forget its beauty.

Although it is a rarity in household plots, it is certainly a great honor for true connoisseurs of flora to have it in the collection.

Especially considering that given plant refers to perennial and frost-resistant, and its height reaches about 2 meters.

seedling preparation

It has been noted that only 50% of the seeds germinate, so they should be harvested with a margin.

Also, it is not advisable to immediately place it in open ground: although Liatris Spicata is not afraid of the cold, it is still better if the earth is warm.

To germinate seeds, you should take a container or wooden box and fill it with a mixture, which includes humus and river sand.

Before planting, the seeds of the plant are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate and left for 8-10 hours. The seeds of empty flowers will immediately emerge, and the full ones will remain at the bottom.

Landing in a container

After everything has been prepared, lyatris seeds can be planted.

Before this, the soil is well moistened, after which the seeds are spread on it in a small layer. To retain moisture from above, they are covered with sawdust.

In about a week, the first young shoots will appear, and the container is moved to a place where there is a lot of light. After 14 days, you need to dive the plant.

A number of gardeners do not transplant sprouts into pots, but immediately plant them in the soil, however, temperatures below +5 degrees threaten the death of the plant.

To obtain selected seedlings of varieties such as white liatris (Liatris Spicata Alba) or blue (Liatris Spicata Blue), you can start germinating seeds in containers as early as March.

Planting in open ground

The soil for lyatris should be prepared in the fall, when it is dug up with humus.

And in the spring, the beds are dug up again before planting and are abundantly moistened. Further, holes are made at a distance from one another and seedlings are placed in them.

Saplings are immersed in the ground to the very fractional leaves, and the rhizomes are abundantly covered. All types of plants are watered abundantly for two to three days so that the liatris is well rooted.

After that, watering should be carried out from time to time, about twice a week. As a rule, the cultivation of liatris in open ground takes place without top dressing, only when the leaves lose their dark green color, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied to the soil.

How to care for a plant

In addition to watering and occasional flower feeding, regular weeding is required, and wilted inflorescences also need to be removed.

If there is a need, then in the spring you can feed the lyatris with nitrogen fertilizer, in the summer with phosphorus-potassium, and in the fall again with nitrogen.

How to use in design

Liatris Blue and Listris Alba are widely used in landscape design.

Options design solutions can be seen in pictures online. The culture is grown by tubers and has a very beautiful flowers in the form of candles.

As a decor garden plot Liatris can be used as an independent plant, or you can plant gypsophila and various herbs next to it. Spikelet flower looks great in bouquets and lasts longer than a week.

In addition, liatris is used in the formation of winter bouquets. It will look beautiful with wildflowers. The plant can also be grown solo, planted longitudinally along the line of the sun. It can be planted next to a fence, small buildings, in a flower bed.

How to grow and propagate

There are several ways to propagate lyatris:

• seeds;
• bulbs;
• rhizomes.

Planting materials are sold by specialized stores. This plant is a perennial, so you need to choose high-quality source material and create conditions for planting.

In the description of the advantages of lyatris, it should be included that in the open field it begins to bloom in the first year. So "Picador" gives bright and juicy buds.

Ideal for outdoor planting sunny area because it loves heat and does not tolerate cold. However, the distance between each flower should be 15-20 cm.

Consider the breeding options for lyatris in detail:

1. Growing a plant by dividing a bush

This method is recognized as the best because of its simplicity, since a mature flower simply needs to be divided into several parts. The main thing is that all parts of the plant have a root neck and tubers.

The area where planting is planned should first be dug up with humus, after which holes 20 cm wide are made, into which the root of the plant is planted. Reproduction in this way is used once every 4 years, which allows you to achieve very beautiful flowers in the first flowering season.

1. Growing a crop from a rhizome

Under the ground, the lyatris has a rhizome, tubers and many shoots. A tuber is a bulb that is slightly flattened at the edges. The rhizome can and should be divided into parts, this does not cause any harm, but on the contrary, it helps the lyatris to grow and grow stronger.

For example, division allows you to grow pink flowering liatris in the first year. That's why, this method considered more productive than using seeds for these purposes. In this way it is possible to grow various varieties plants.

After the green mass dries up in the fall, the rhizomes are dug up, cleaned from the ground, dried and sorted. R It is recommended to choose lyatris tubers at least 2 cm. If there are none, it is better to buy them. tubers small size better to use for growing.

Good to know: adult plants are recommended to be divided into tubers about once every 3 or 4 years. For this plant you need to dig, dry and divide. This applies to any method of planting a plant, since tubers are formed in any variant.

Before planting, tubers should be carefully examined to identify possible rotting or mechanical damage. It is very important to properly position the root, because if there is a depression on it, it must be in the ground. It is important to exercise proper care and watering, especially in the first period.

How to help winter

As soon as the plant matures, the leaves turn yellow, wither and begin to fall off, it must be cut. The earth in the flower bed is mulched with the help of dry leaves or spruce branches.

Straw should not be used because of the possible nests of rodents that will feed on rhizomes. The mild winter climate does not require the plant to be mulched, as it is able to withstand slight frosts without damage.

He is not afraid of even light frosts, since liatris normally tolerates climate changes.

How to divide liatris tubers, see the following video:

Liatris with fluffy candle inflorescences and a wonderful aroma is a popular decorative perennial for summer cottages. If there is a lyatris among the grower's favorite plants, planting and caring for it in the open field are important steps towards its long life and stable flowering.

Tall lyatris with erect stems, narrow leaves and spike-shaped inflorescences of all shades from pure white to deep purple, one of the most conspicuous plants on garden beds. Coming from the American continent, they are unusually unpretentious, responsive to care, can be propagated by seeds and vegetatively, using the division of tuberous rhizomes.

Planting liatris in open ground with seeds

Many ornamental plants can only be grown through seedlings. This is quite laborious and requires a lot of effort, time, attention. Liatris is a happy exception. Seeds germinate well already in the garden, do not require special preparation, except for soaking in a solution of potassium permanganate.

Seeds planting lyatris in open ground is carried out in the spring, when the ground thaws. IN middle lane the suitable period lasts from the end of March to the middle of April. Until autumn, young plants will have time to develop enough to start an independent life in a flower bed from spring.

Sowing is carried out in a previously dug nutrient soil to a depth of 1 to 1.5 centimeters. When the furrows are sprinkled, the ridge is watered. Seedlings throughout the warm period of the year need:

• in regular but moderate watering;
• in weeding the soil next to the seedlings;
• in gentle loosening of the soil surface.

To save time on weeding, in the spring, after planting lyatris in open ground, crops are mulched. If it rains in the summer, the plants are not specially watered. Excess moisture can cause rotting of small tubers and rhizomes.

In autumn, young lyatrises lose their aerial parts. This is a signal for the gardener to dig up the tubers and store them until spring.

Planting liatris in open ground with bulbs

Decorative perennial matures and blooms quite late. The first candles over narrow built-up foliage appear only in the second or third year. If the site already has large curtains of this plant or planting material bought in a store, bulbs planting lyatris in open ground is carried out in the second half of summer. The right time comes after flowering, in August or September.

Perennials older than three years of age. In August:

• plants are dug up;
• corms larger than two centimeters are separated;
• the resulting planting material is planted on appropriate place in 8–10 cm holes with loose soil mixed with humus.

The bulbs are planted with a recess up, then covered with a layer of soil, which is compacted, watered and mulched. A gap of at least 30–40 cm is left between the holes, so that young flowers have plenty of space and nutrition. After planting, care for liatris in the open field is limited to weeding.

If the autumn is dry, the ridge can be watered. For the winter, such plantings are abundantly covered with mulch, spruce branches or other material.

If desired, liatris can be planted not with individual corms, but with parts of an adult, overgrown bush. The main thing is that the division should have:

• own roots;
• formed tubers;
• healthy growing points.

Planting holes are made according to the size of the separated part of the bush, and then, for quick rooting, they are filled with a loose nutrient mixture based on garden soil and humus.

Place for planting liatris in the open field

To simplify the care of liatris after planting in open ground, it is important to choose a place suitable for the culture, while paying attention not only to the decorative qualities of the perennial, but also to its requirements for soil, lighting and other growing conditions.

Liatris is a large decorative one, which has one of the main roles in the flower bed.

The plant will look great against the background of trees, large coniferous shrubs, next to ornamental leafy species and in the background of low or ground cover flowering plants.

The place for landing liatris should be sunny. The plant is not afraid of the wind, direct midday rays and summer heat. But dense soil, especially oversaturated with moisture, is a risk factor. If you choose a similar site for planting lyatris, in the photo, care in the open field will be complicated due to the decay of the root system and the development of fungal diseases.

If on suburban area thawed or rain moisture accumulates, groundwater runs close, a drainage layer and a drain system are necessarily provided under the flower bed.

Liatris care after planting in open ground

Liatris is surprisingly unpretentious and can rightfully bear the title of "flower for lazy summer residents". Flower care consists in removing weeds and loosening the soil. Young lyatris require the most attention. As soon as the bush grows, the leaf rosette covers a significant area of ​​the soil, retaining moisture in it and preventing weed sprouts from rising.

In dry times, lyatris are moderately watered. It is important that the flow of water is not strong and does not erode the soil, exposing the surface root system. If this happens, it is necessary to spud the flower or pour a fresh substrate under the base.

Liatris is fed three times during the warm season. In spring, the flower receives nitrogen that stimulates the growth of greenery. In summer, the flower is fertilized twice, pushing flowering and preparing the plant for a dormant period.

Supports are provided for tall plants. And after withering, the inflorescences are cut off. If this is not done, the lyatris will not miss the opportunity to disperse and capture part of the area not due to him. This is not the end of winter preparation. The plant is winter-hardy, but sudden autumn colds, for example, when planting and caring for liatris in the open field in the Urals or other regions with a harsh climate, can cause serious damage to the culture. Therefore, the aerial part, when the leaves turn yellow and dry, is cut off in advance, and the site is densely mulched with a layer of about 15 cm. Shelter is most important if the winter is snowless.

Liatris reproduction - video

Liatris (lat. Liatris) belongs to the genus of perennial flowering herbaceous plants of the Aster family, or Compositae. In horticultural culture, lyatris is grown both because of the indisputable decorativeness of its inflorescences-candles, and for its amazing smell, which combines the finest aroma of vanilla and notes of fresh hay. The smell of lyatris attracts a person, while moths cannot stand it: just one sprig of lyatris placed in a wardrobe is enough for a harmful insect to leave your woolen sweaters alone.

Liatris is a perennial rhizomatous plant with simple or branched erect stems, densely leafy alternate or whorled pointed linear leaves. The tuberous roots of lyatris, similar to onions, are interconnected by thin roots. With the right location and good care the height of the lyatris can reach two meters. Tubular reddish-purple, violet-purple, pink, red and white flowers make up baskets, which in turn are collected in spike-shaped or racemose inflorescences up to half a meter long.

Liatris blooms in summer, and unlike other flowers, liatris blooms from the top, and not from the bottom of the inflorescence. Liatris fruits are oblong ribbed achenes covered with pile. Liatris is used in landscape design and as a solo plant, and in combination with other flowers - gypsophila, brunner, verbena, phlox, armeria. Liatris flower stalks stand beautifully in the cut - up to ten days, and dried inflorescences are used to create winter bouquets.

Liatris growing from seeds

Reproduction of liatris is carried out by seed seedlings and seedlings, however, the plant is so cheerful, cold-resistant and unpretentious that it makes no sense to spend time and effort growing seedlings. Seeds are sown before winter or in early spring directly into the open ground, since they are not afraid of frost, but before sowing, you need to soak the seeds for half a day in a humate solution. The earth is preliminarily dug up with organic matter, adding a bucket of humus to the soil for one square meter plot, grooves are made for seeds with a depth of 1-1.5 cm. The seeds are evenly distributed along the furrow, sprinkled with soil on top and watered. However, the grower who preferred the cultivation of lyatris seeds should know that in full height and the full flowering of the plant comes only in the second or third year after planting. In addition, lyatris gives abundant self-sowing in autumn, so that in spring it remains only to thin out seedlings.

Liatris planting in open ground

When to plant liatris
Perennial liatris is the easiest to propagate. vegetatively. If you already have liatris growing on your site, then you can get planting material in August or September by dividing the liatris tuber into parts. Planting material for sale flower shops. But first you need to choose a site where the plant will grow comfortably. Open is suitable for lyatris sunny place. Direct rays will not harm him, and lyatris is indifferent to high temperatures, so he will endure the July heat with firmness. The soil is preferably loose, nutritious and well-drained: what liatris is afraid of is water in the roots, from which its root system quickly rots, therefore heavy wet substrates and areas in lowlands, hollows and in places close to the surface are not suitable for it ground water. Liatris planting is carried out in early spring or autumn.

How to plant liatris
Tubers, depending on the size, are planted to a depth of 3-10 cm, keeping a distance of 15-20 cm between specimens. After planting, the lyatris is watered, then the area is mulched with humus.

Each flower has its own benefits. For some it's a scent, for others it's beneficial features, for the third - external beauty, for the fourth - it is simplicity and unpretentiousness in planting and growing in open ground, a variety of varieties. And there is a flower that combines all of the above. This is a handsome liatris.

Features and varieties of lyatris

Liatris is shaped like a candle. The multi-leaf straight stem ends with a bright rosette of inflorescences, which, at the time of flowering, seem to “light up” different colors. A flower blooms from the top, resembling panicle brushes.

Liatris is very reminiscent of delicate and romantic wild flowers.

The subtle aroma of lyatris resembles the smell of vanilla with subtle, subtle notes of hay. The thing is that lyatris leaves contain coumarin, which is widely used in perfumery. Liatris and cosmetologists are no less actively using it, because its decoction has a high tonic effect. It is widely known that this flower helps with diseases of the kidneys, and as a medicine against malaria and even venereal diseases. And lotions from the roots help with wound healing.

The most popular three types of this flower:

Spikelet lyatris. This species reaches a height of 80 cm, its stems are densely covered with leaves, and the inflorescences come in 6 different colors: purple, lilac, pink, purple, azure and, considered the rarest, white.

White liatris

Filmy lyatris. Bright pink or white "candles" of this type of lyatris can reach a meter height. It has very broad leaves.

Rough liatris. The tallest member of the family. Its height reaches two meters. Its purple small flowers are collected in fluffy panicles.

Rough liatris

Liatris is jokingly called the flower of lazy people, because it is unpretentious in care and is not very susceptible to disease. In addition to all this, liatris is an excellent honey plant. This flower is great for cutting. Flowers can stand in a vase for up to two weeks.

How to plant liatris

When planting liatris in the open field, it should be remembered that the flower feels best in a well-lit place: it is not afraid of direct sunlight. But the shadow can adversely affect the shades of inflorescences, the growth and development of culture. Therefore, he should take the sunniest place on your site, for which he will definitely thank you with all the variety of his flowers and fluffy bushes.

Bicolor liatris

Liatris can be planted in open ground with tubers or seeds. Planting seeds is recommended to be done as follows:

1. Sow flower seeds in a cold greenhouse or immediately in open ground in late March or early April.
2. Seedlings that sprout are grown until mid-autumn, and then, when the greens die, the tubers are dug up and stored with the ground until mid-spring.
3. Then they are planted in a prepared place.

Liatris sprouts before landing in a permanent place

Liatris prefers dry soil, without close proximity to groundwater. Heavy clay soils the plant does not tolerate well.

Suitable care

Caring for liatris does not bring much trouble. It is enough to water the plant as needed when the ground around the bush is dry. In most cases, the lyatris has enough rain. Abundant watering can lead to flower rot.

Liatris requires minimal care

Closer to autumn, when the liatris finishes flowering, the corollas of the inflorescences are cut off so that the seeds are not blown all over the site by the wind. And at the end of the season, the plant is cut at the root and covered for the winter with a 10-15 cm layer of humus or foliage so that the tubers do not freeze in frost. Frosts below -5 C can harm the plant. So if winters in your area are frosty and snowless, then it is better to cover the plant in autumn. If the climate is temperate, then liatris will be able to winter without shelter.

Top dressing and fertilizer

Liatris is fed three times per season with phosphate-potassium fertilizers. If you notice that the leaves of the flower have begun to turn pale, it is worth feeding the bush with nitrogen fertilizer. Liatris does not need any more fertilizers. Just add some earth to it, because the tubers are close to the surface and can be washed out by rain. For the same reason, weeding lyatris should be done with care. Many gardeners recommend not weeding at all, but limiting themselves to mulching.

Liatris will feel more comfortable if the soil is mulched.

Liatris reproduction

Liatris can be propagated by tubers and division.

If you already have bushes older than three years on your site, then take the tubers directly from their roots for propagation. Tubers should be selected with a diameter of at least 2 cm. They are planted in a hole 8-12 cm, one third filled with humus.

Attention. Before planting a tuber, carefully inspect it and find a recess. This will be the top side of the tuber. If the recess is not visible anywhere, then it is better to plant the tuber sideways.

The second method of reproduction of liaris is no more difficult. Young growth must be separated from the mother bush. Choose shoots that already have a strong root neck with tubers. Plant shoots in holes, the intervals between which should be at least 30-40 cm, fill the hole with humus by a third.

corm liatris

Liatris transplantation is done either in early spring or late autumn, and no more than once every 3-4 years. Transplanted bushes bloom the next summer.

Diseases and pests

Liatris, planting and caring for which do not bring any trouble, is also not susceptible to disease. However, this does not give him immunity from pests such as the bear. As well as from other insects that prefer to eat garden plants.

Snails can significantly damage the root system of lyatris

Snails and even field mice can also show increased interest in lyatris roots. Therefore, it is worth taking all measures in advance that will help prevent such attacks on your plants. Disease resistance in lyatris has not yet been determined, but cases are known when leaf diseases were transmitted to lyatris from infected plants growing in the neighborhood.

Liatris: combination with other plants

Liatris gets along well with other perennials that prefer sunny areas with loose soil, and tolerate drought better than excess moisture. Liatris also grows together with field specimens, gypsophila, daisies and other flowers.

Liatris in landscape design

In general, liatris is very harmonious flower. The main thing is to choose the right neighbors for him in the garden, paying attention to the height, color and flowering period.

Liatris snow white or purple hues perfect for creating expressive compositions with terry red-orange or yellow. Next to the liatris, the hosts with their lush inflorescences look picturesque.

Liatris is very often used to decorate parks and squares.

Variety "Picador", which is the owner of bright red-purple inflorescences, will contrast perfectly with snow-white bells and delphinium. It also goes well with stock roses and pale pink.

In mixed-type flower beds, white liatris will look very advantageous along with purple and red or cherry yarrow.

Attention. white variety Liatris is considered the most fastidious, and does not often grow into a fluffy bush.

Low-growing varieties of liatris, planting and caring for which are the most simple, look amazingly harmoniously in rockeries among strong boulders. The most suitable variety for rockeries is "Kobold", which grows no higher than 40 cm and is the owner of bright purple-lilac and purple inflorescences. In rockeries, it will serve as an excellent background for a gray-blue fescue with a Carpathian bell, shading them and complementing them.

Color-contrasting landings look beautiful

Another option for using liatris in landscape design can be longitudinal plantings - along house buildings, flower beds or fences.

Advice. Plant liatris along the line of the sun, whichever option landscape design you choose.

Liatris came to our gardens from North America relatively not so long ago, because it can rarely be found in the flower beds of neighboring gardeners. However, such underestimated attention to this flower is completely unjustified. Indeed, in addition to easy cultivation, unpretentious care and watering, this flower has an excellent aroma and original look. It is increasingly seen in wedding photos in the bride's bouquet. Liatris begins to take pride of place in flowerbeds and rockeries. You will not regret growing this plant in your flower garden, and maybe someone will come to visit you to take a photo in front of your amazing flower bed with liatris.

Unpretentious liatris: video

Liatris: photo