When to plant garlic before winter: the best recommendations for amateur gardeners Planting garlic before winter - useful tips for a generous harvest

Stock up on them for the winter, you need to know important factors: place, time and landing conditions. Follow the tips below and you'll be able to feed on your harvest all year long.

When is garlic planted?

Besides, there should be no stagnant water. The best soil for winter garlic - sandy loam. It contains a lot of sand. Such soil is easy to cultivate, as it is loose. Sandy loamy ground thaws earlier in early spring, and this important condition for those plants that are in the frozen ground. It should be noted that this type of soil will be needed and much more often.

Correct fit

For planting, use well-dried garlic, because if it contains moisture, it will immediately start to grow, and this is undesirable for spring varieties. For winter garlic, this rule does not apply.

Check the quality of the cloves before planting: to do this, peel the husk a little, if you find stains or darkening, then it is better not to plant such garlic.

Spring

When planting a spring species, do not hide the roots too far underground. Choose the largest teeth.

Important!The optimal distance between the teeth is 6-7 cm.

10 by 20 cm is the approximate area on which one planted slice should be. If you still plant smaller cloves, then it is better to reduce the distance by about half.

The plant loves light, but if the teeth are small, then you can plant it in partial shade: under thickets, for example. You will get tender greens for salads. Planting depth will depend on the soil you choose. If you used our recommendations for choosing a substrate, then plant garlic 2-3 cm deep.

It is important that the earth that is adjacent to the roots is loosened. This is necessary in order to give room for growth. The presented species will ripen later than the winter one for about three weeks, but it will be stored for a long time.

Winter

The best place to grow is in beds 15-20 cm tall. Start preparing for planting in advance, about a week in advance: work the soil and prepare. If the earth does not have time to mature, then the teeth will fail. Because of this, the garlic can grow very small.

Plant winter garlic 3-5 cm deep is necessary. at a distance approximately equal to two of your palms. Make sure that there is no other extra grass in place. Apply , in the amount of 5 kg per square meter. It is important that it is not fresh, it is only brought in for growing some, but it is not suitable for garlic.

In order for garlic planted in winter to develop correctly, loose earth is needed. This effect can be achieved by adding substances such as sand or. They make it easier to get deep into the water and air.

If you want to add , then add from , from -

The summer season is considered completely closed only after harvesting, pruning trees and bushes, clearing the area from tops, as well as sowing winter crops. Garlic is one of those crops. Planting this vegetable before winter allows you to grow healthier bulbs, the fact is that winter garlic almost never gets sick, even pests are less aggressive to such vegetables. However, in order to get good harvest garlic, it is necessary to plant it on time, while it is best to work in accordance with the lunar calendar.

Gardeners empirically came to the conclusion that plants planted on days favorable for a particular type of crop get sick less, give a higher yield, and bear fruit longer. Naturally, the main thing to pay attention to when planting garlic before winter is weather. It is customary to plant a culture a week or two before frost, for example, in central Russia - this is mid-September, but in more southern regions- month of October. Knowing the approximate timing of planting garlic in your region, it is better to start sowing the crop on one of the days favorable for work. It is believed that cloves planted in accordance with the lunar calendar take root much easier, start up young roots faster and are saturated. nutrients, which ultimately help them to calmly overwinter and germinate faster in the spring. Below auspicious days for sowing garlic in the fall of 2017:

• September - 2, 10, 11, 13 and 19;
• October - 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12;
• November - 5, 6 and 7 (for the southern regions).

Naturally, garlic can be planted on any other days, so if you could not plant a crop on one of the above days, then work on any suitable day for you. The only thing to consider in this case is that the vegetable harvest may be somewhat lower.

To get a good harvest of winter garlic, it is necessary to plant the crop on time, as well as correctly select and prepare the garden bed. Not every plant can be planted with garlic.

In order to grow a good crop of garlic, it is important to choose a bed for planting it that is not depleted in nutrients and is not infected with pests that are dangerous to the crop. For normal development, garlic requires a particularly large amount of calcium and selenium, so the beds on which onions and garlic were previously grown are not suitable for planting (they are leaders in the consumption of calcium and selenium). In addition, quite often pests, such as nematodes, settle in the soil after these crops. If garlic is planted in contaminated soil, then it will not be possible to dream of a rich harvest, because insects are likely to destroy most of it or significantly reduce it (the heads will be medium-sized).

It is undesirable to plant garlic even after crops that impoverish the soil quite a lot, these include: potatoes (with the exception of early ones), turnips, rutabaga, carrots and beets. If there is no choice, and there is an opportunity to plant garlic only in the garden after one of the above crops, then before planting it is necessary to fertilize the soil (preferably organic, the exception is fresh manure). For example, if humus or compost is used as top dressing, then buckets of fertilizer per square meter of beds are the optimal amount. Let me remind you that there are plants that slightly impoverish the soil or even enrich it, for example, all legumes belong to the “enricher” crops, so you can and even need to plant garlic after them, and all types of leaf and head lettuce are also excellent predecessors of garlic , radish,

garlic like useful plant, which has the most favorable effect on the human body, is known in many countries of the world.

In the last decade of September, it's time to plant garlic before winter in 2017 in the Moscow region. How and where to do it right, how to prepare the soil and garlic seed, how to care for winter plantings - this and another useful information collected in this article.

When to plant garlic before winter in 2017 in the Moscow region in the fall. Garlic in your area

Garlic, as a garden crop, is not only useful for humans. He is a very positive neighbor for many vegetable crops, because its smell repels many pests - from slugs and all kinds of caterpillars to drillers different types and even moles. Turns out fungal diseases retreat under the onslaught of garlic influence.

In addition, many plants, both garden and garden, will be happy to be next to garlic. Among them:

Bulbous plants such as crocuses, tulips, gladioli;
- roses and berry bushes (any currant, as well as raspberries and gooseberries);
- onions, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, potatoes;
- strawberry.

Important! In the garden where garlic grew this year, plant it again only after 3-4 years.

When to plant garlic before winter in 2017 in the Moscow region

Many years of experience in growing garlic suggests that it gives good yields, planted both in spring and before winter, that is, in autumn. Garlic planted in spring will show its first sprouts only after a couple of weeks, and it will be possible to cut greens from it for food no earlier than by the middle of summer.

Garlic planted in autumn has time to develop before frost. root system and with the first warmth it will rush into growth. Already in June, garlic will begin to “throw out” arrows. They need to be cut off as soon as their height is more than 10 cm. This will allow the garlic to grow a larger bulb.

The Jubilee Gribovsky variety is said to be an old and successful variety with a very sharp taste and high yield. Optimal time when to plant garlic before winter in 2017 in the Moscow region is considered in the last decade (that is, from the 20th day) of September, to the middle (until about the 15th day) of October.

Cabbage, beans and other legumes will not be happy with such a neighborhood, due to the fact that the presence of garlic in close proximity to the beds with these plants inhibits their growth and development. But garlic planted after these crops will give a good harvest due to the specific substances that fill the ground during the growth of the above plants and pumpkin.

How to prepare the ground for planting winter garlic?

Garlic is a plant that loves good light, light enough, not acidic soils. The beds for this culture begin to prepare in advance. After harvesting the plants that have completed fruiting, the garlic bed is dug up to the depth of a spade bayonet. In this case, it is desirable to remove the roots of predecessor plants and weeds, especially wheatgrass and stones.

To fertilize the soil, apply 100-150 gr. for each square meter of the future garlic bed. ash, ½ bucket of two-year-old manure or compost. If these organic substances were applied to the soil before planting the previous plant, apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers according to the instructions for use.

Important! It is necessary to dig up a bed and apply fertilizers no less than 1.5-2 weeks before planting winter garlic. The earth must stand, settle down. If this is not done, the garlic cloves seem to be dragged into the ground. They are at an extra depth, which makes it difficult to germinate in the spring and the development of the whole plant in the future.

How to care for winter garlic

None special care for garlic planted in autumn no. Specialists in gardening advise garlic beds to be covered with roofing felt or film before the first snow. As soon as the first snow falls, this cover is removed from the bed, and the snow is distributed evenly over its entire surface. In the future, do not forget to control the presence of snow in your garden - this is a reliable blanket for plants, under which they do not freeze.

From spring to harvest, winter garlic is periodically loosened, weeds are removed from it, and watered if necessary. In the middle of summer, garlic can be fed with some organic matter, for example, a solution of ash (0.2 kg per 10 liters of water). Read about why garlic arrows can turn yellow.

In advance, before the time when planting garlic before winter in 2017 in the Moscow region, stock up on garlic seed material that is suitable for growing in your region. Among the varieties especially revered by gardeners are: Spas, Jubilee 07, Jubilee Gribovsky, Messidor, Kharkov, etc.

When to plant garlic before winter in 2017 in the Moscow region lunar calendar?

Onions and garlic are planted before winter from September to November, depending on the region - early in the north, later in the south, respectively. But to increase the yield, it is important additional condition is the binding of the landing time to the phases of the moon - what grows “down”, we plant on the waning moon, as well as the passage of the moon according to the signs of the zodiac.

Comparing all these conditions, we choose:

September - 19, 20, from the 23rd to the 25th and 30th;
October - from 9 (evening) to 18, 21, 22 and from 27 (evening) to 30 (early morning);
November - from the 17th to the 19th (morning) and from the 24th to the 28th.
Avoid landings on days marked in red.

For those who are engaged spring plantings onions and garlic, it will be interesting to see here.

According to the lunar calendar for 2017, you can plant onions and garlic before winter. But the main thing is not to plant onion sets and garlic in warm soil, it can germinate and die at the first frost.

And if it is too early to cover the bed with planted onions and garlic, then all the plantings will spring up.

In Central Russia, you need to focus on the end of October, and in Siberia and Far East to the middle of October.

A favorable time for sowing winter vegetable crops comes in October. The sowing calendar advises in 2017 to plant garlic and onions before winter on October 17, 18 and 20 and 26.

If there is no Lunar calendar at hand, then knowing the basic rules for planting onions and garlic, you can get by with your observation of the moon. If the moon is growing, you can plant, do not plant on a waning moon.

In contact with

In order not to be left without a harvest, in the fall it is imperative to plant vegetables before winter. How to properly and when to plant garlic before winter in 2018, read in our article. Since ancient times, people have been using garlic for healing and cooking. In the course are all parts of the plant, rich in vitamins, trace elements, essential oils.

And its anti-inflammatory, wound healing, strengthening properties are known everywhere. To obtain excellent harvest vegetables, you need to know the nuances of its cultivation.

Tricks of growing winter garlic

It is necessary to dig up the soil in advance. It is important to pay attention to crop rotation. It must be remembered that garlic can be returned to the garden only after 3 years.

Good predecessors before planting garlic are pumpkin, tomatoes, cabbage. Do not plant garlic after onions. The ridge should be placed on a dry, sunny side. If the soil is flooded, the garlic will simply rot. Under digging, it is necessary to add more fertilizers (superphosphate, potassium chloride, humus), garlic loves it.

For planting, choose the largest teeth, without visible damage. Soak them for 10 minutes in phytosporin, then rinse and plant.

When frost sets in, it is necessary to carefully mulch the garden bed in order to create a good thermal and air regime. From above, you can throw branches to delay snow.

In the spring, as soon as the snow warms up and melts, it is necessary to remove the branches and mulch. Do not be afraid of cold weather, garlic is a frost-resistant plant.

As soon as the first shoots appear, it is important to fertilize and loosen the aisles.

In the period from the first shoots to the formation of teeth, it is necessary to systematically water the bed warm water. The next morning, after abundant irrigation, it is necessary to loosen the aisles, but not deep, because. garlic roots are located superficially.

At the end of June, top dressing with ash is done. You can simply scatter the ash with your hands along the aisles, slightly loosening the ground.

It's important not to let it grow garlic shooters. It is necessary to cut the emerging stems.

Stop watering two weeks before harvest.

It is important to emphasize that the harvest should not be delayed! Perestoyannye heads fall apart into cloves.

After harvesting, dried garlic must be kept in the sun for two days. Then peel, cut off the dried roots with secateurs, tie them into bundles and hang them in a designated room, for example, an attic, for further drying.

After two months, the largest and healthiest heads can be selected for winter sowing, and the rest can be laid for winter storage in boxes, in a dry, as cool as possible (4-5 degrees) place. Subject to this rule, garlic will last until March.

Varieties of winter garlic for planting

Gribovsky anniversary. Its purpose is universal, extremely sharp, the scales of the clove are matte, purple.
A sharp variety - "Komsomolets". The scales are also purple.
Otradnensky - spicy variety. The scales are light pink with a purple base.
Dubkovsky is a medium-sharp variety, darting, universal.

What is the difference between winter garlic and spring garlic

To begin with, the gardener must decide what kind of garlic he wants to grow. The fact is that this culture is divided into several types:

• spring garlic;
• winter garlic.

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These species differ from each other externally in the number and shape of teeth.

• Winter garlic cloves are large, uniform in size. They are evenly distributed around the base in one row.
• Varieties of winter garlic give a flower arrow that forms bulbs.

Winter garlic is dug up early, used for summer consumption or for harvesting. For more long-term storage grow varieties of spring garlic.

When and how to plant garlic in the fall

For planting garlic before winter great importance has planting time, soil conditions, proper fertilization, water availability, and variety selection. For planting garlic, choose places where early harvested melons, legumes, potatoes, cucumbers grew. The place must be sunny.

The best time to plant winter garlic in middle lane- mid-September, in the south - from the beginning of October. If planted earlier than these dates, the cloves will release greens and the roots will be weakened. If planted later, the garlic will not have time to take root before frost and will not tolerate the winter well.

According to the lunar calendar, the most favorable days for planting garlic are September 26, 27 and 30, as well as October 1, 4, 5, 11 and 12.

How to prepare the soil for planting

1. We prepare the soil for planting garlic before winter

In late August - early September, it is necessary to fertilize the soil: 10 kg of humus, 1 glass of chalk and 2 glasses of ash are added for each square meter of area, 2 tablespoons are added. potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. superphosphate. Evenly distributing all the components on the soil, it needs to be dug up. The digging depth must be at least 20 cm.

2. We form a bed

An ideal bed for winter garlic will be up to 1 m wide and up to 25 cm high.

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On a note!

Some gardeners are in a hurry and plant winter garlic immediately after digging. This affects the growth and development of the plant: garlic cloves, when the soil settles, are deep in the ground, and in the spring, the germination time of the shoots increases and the crop yield decreases.

4. We cultivate the soil

In order to prevent garlic diseases, treat the land with a 1% solution blue vitriol(1 tbsp. Dilute the substance in 10 liters of water). With the resulting solution, use a watering can to pour the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe beds. Then cover it with foil.

On average, 1 bucket of such a solution is required per 2 sq.m.

On the eve of planting garlic in the fall, scatter urea on the surface of the beds at the rate of 10-20 g per sq.m and pour water over the soil.

How to prepare garlic for planting

How to prepare a bed for planting and when to plant winter garlic, we have already figured out, now it's time to decide how to prepare yourself planting material.

1. We disassemble the head of garlic into cloves

Firstly, it is important to carefully examine the garlic and disassemble the heads into separate cloves, from which the largest, healthiest ones need to be selected for planting.

Attention!

If you are planting non-shooting garlic varieties, use only the outer tier cloves.

2. Disinfect garlic

Selected cloves must be soaked for a day in a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate or a 1% solution of copper sulphate.

How to plant winter garlic

Planting depth should be two teeth. Therefore, to facilitate planting, pre-calibrate the teeth in size.
The distance between the teeth is different. Small teeth should be planted after 8-10 centimeters from each other, and large ones, after 12-15 centimeters.

The distance between the beds should be 20-25 centimeters, so that it is convenient to feed, loosen, weed. If you are planting in grooves, sprinkle sand or ash on the bottom, this will reduce the risk of bottom rotting.

It is undesirable to press the cloves into the soil, as the likelihood of their bulging increases - the growing roots will begin to push the cloves to the surface. And the raised teeth will freeze slightly.

Pay attention to planting depth. If you make holes about 10-15 cm, you will achieve later shoots, but at the same time such a vegetable will be easier to tolerate winter frosts. And the term of its landing can be stretched from August to October.

After planting, the surface of the soil should be leveled and mulched with garden soil with sawdust or dry peat with a layer of 1.5-2 centimeters.

All of the above applies to large and medium teeth. But you don’t need to throw out small teeth either, plant them under trees, under decorative or under berry bushes, to get vitamin greens. Such garlic does not need to be dug up annually.

After a few years, a nest is formed from each clove, from small onion-apples. And they can produce greens until the beginning of July. Then the milky ripeness of the onions sets in, and they can be pickled or added to salads.

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If you come to the dacha in winter, then throw some snow on the garlic planting, thereby warming it. Such insulation is especially effective in winters with strong winds and snowy winters.

Video: When to plant garlic before winter in 2018 in the suburbs

A vegetable that can be planted 2 times a year. If you want to get a rich harvest in summer, plant a crop in late autumn (the so-called winter planting). Winter garlic has its own characteristics - the bulb has 4-12 large cloves, a pink-purple shell, which is surrounded by a solid core.

by the most best month for planting garlic consider. Why? It's simple - before the onset of severe winter cold, the vegetable must have time to take root and take root. If planted later, there is a high probability that the culture simply will not overwinter and die.

Before planting garlic, you need to prepare the soil. First, decide on a landing site - it should be dry, well lit and without drafts. If you cannot find sunny place for planting, garlic is planted at a great distance from each other. The culture prefers fertile, clay and acid-neutral soils.

Before planting, be sure to add compost - for every 1 sq.m. - a bucket of fertilizer or humus. After, dig up the soil, form beds and treat them with a solution of copper sulphate (40 g of powder per 10 liters of water). 1 liter of solution - 1 m² of beds.

Never fertilize the beds before planting garlic with manure, otherwise, the crop will be loose, not dense and without a pronounced taste.

Healthy, dense and large heads are chosen for planting. raw garlic. It is recommended to divide them into cloves immediately before the planting process - this is done so that the garlic does not have time to dry out. before landing is not necessary, but many do it. Do you clean winter garlic before planting it or not and why - share your experience in the comments.

After what crops can garlic be planted?

Garlic grows best in soil where it was previously grown as annual vegetables with growing season. These include cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, tomatoes, cereals and berry bushes. Also, cabbage, zucchini and pumpkin are considered the most optimal vegetables, after which garlic can be planted. On the soil where onions used to grow, garlic can be planted only after 4 years. In the place where it used to grow, the culture can become infected with a nematode or Fusarium, so planting it is also not recommended.

How to plant garlic?

This culture does not tolerate deep landing. The recesses are made by about 6-8 cm, and the distance between the rows is 20-25 cm. Be sure to water the ground before planting, and do not spare water. The cloves are inserted into the soil vertically, bottom down (never put the cloves on their side, otherwise they may not germinate).

It is also not recommended to press and screw the cloves into the ground - this can cause the garlic to come out when it sprouts. The beds are insulated for the winter with peat, sawdust and spruce branches. If the autumn turned out to be too dry (this happens, however, rarely), try to water the garlic at least once every 3-5 days.

Experienced gardeners recommend sprinkling garlic beds with snow in winter - this way the harvest will be the richest. You can grow garlic in one place no more than 2 times in a row, after which the place must be changed without fail, otherwise, the harvest will bring less and less fruit every year.

When to plant garlic according to the lunar calendar 2017?

After garlic, the so-called green manure is not badly grafted ( annual plants, which are specially planted in the soil to restore the natural balance of substances, replenish nitrogen reserves). Such crops are rye, mustard, peas, rapeseed and phacelia.

Having dug up garlic in the summer and planted green manure, by autumn you will get a “workable” site where you can grow absolutely any crop. If you do not have time to give the earth a break, and you already want to get a normal harvest, plant strawberries, legumes, wheat, cucumbers or early varieties potatoes.