Daylily ordinary. Daylily: planting, care, varieties and cultivation

If you want to have plants on your site that are unpretentious in their care, a daylily flower is the best option. The only condition that you have to put up with is an abundance of light: in the shade, these crops stop active growth and flowering. When planting daylilies, it should be borne in mind that these plants grow from maximum speed, so periodically crops need to be thinned out.

Description of the daylily flower

The daylily, which is also popularly called the daylily, is a herbaceous perennial of the lily family. It is related to this family by long linear, arcuately curved leaves.

Look at the photo: the name daylily was not given to this plant by chance, according to the description, the daylily is very similar to the “classic” one:

Large, funnel-shaped flowers of various colors and colors, collected in a paniculate inflorescence on a strong peduncle.

At the daylily root system it is represented not by bulbs, but by fleshy, fibrous roots with characteristic swellings - nutrient stores.

Daylilies bloom in July, but in some varieties in wet and warm years, flowering pleases our eyes already in May-June, immediately after the flowering of the bulbous ones. Flowers bloom one after another, starting from the bottom, sometimes 2-3 flowers at a time. Flowering is inhibited in cloudy weather. But the leaves at this time rage, completely covering the surface of the soil.

A feature of the daylily is that it is exceptionally photophilous. Daylily farming is not complicated, the main thing is the periodic rarefaction of plantings. Normal garden cultivated soils are suitable for cultivation. Plants are placed outdoors sunny area at a distance of 50 x 70 cm from each other, given its active growth.

In one place, however, the daylily lives up to 10 years, and adult bushes reach a diameter of 90-100 cm. Particularly active growth is observed in the first 5 years. At this time, the number of vegetative shoots increases by 2-3 times.

Soil preparation, planting and caring for daylily

In nature, daylilies grow in almost any sunny place, but in culture, attention should be paid to the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the choice of a site without close groundwater standing. And this should not be neglected when planting and caring for a daylily, because cultivated plants completely lose their stability compared to wild ones.

Before planting a daylily, you need to prepare the soil. It must be cultivated by 30 cm. If the soil is heavy, clayey, it must be improved with sand, peat or humus. Neutral or slightly acidic substrates are preferred.

If the land is scarce, it is advisable to apply a complete mineral fertilizer before planting daylily flowers. This fertilizer is enough to give the next spring top dressing only for the 2-3rd year. When fertilizing a crop, it must be remembered that an excess will promote the growth of leaves, but not flowers.

If you do not thin out the plants, then there are cases of bulging roots, and then you need to add peat or well-decomposed humus, which serve as additional elements nutrition.

When caring for a daylily flower, you do not need to be too zealous with watering. Moisture is perceived by the plant positively, but only in moderation. At the same time, a long absence of watering is tolerated without visible changes. When watering, water should not fall on the leaves and buds.

Systematic daylily care consists in removing dried flowers, and then flowering stems and old leaves. Daylily is one of the least demanding perennials.

The easiest way to propagate daylilies is to divide the bush. Usually, once every 5-7 years, the plants are dug up, shaken off the ground, dried for a day in the shade, and then only the roots are separated. They try to divide the root system so that each division has a part of the root neck with buds. Usually in these cases you have to use a knife. Very long roots are cut to 1/3.

From a five-year-old bush, you can get up to 25 divisions that bloom in the 2nd year. Daylily division is carried out both in spring and autumn (September-October). However, the plant is so unpretentious that it is possible to divide them in the summer, avoiding only hot weather.

Delenki are planted at the same depth as adult plants. A tubercle is made from fertile soil in the hole and the roots are evenly distributed on it. After planting, abundant watering is required.

See photos of planting and caring for daylilies: by cultivating these plants, you can decorate your garden without much effort.

In modern daylily hybrids, yellow, orange, white, light yellow, bright yellow, apricot, fawn, brown, pink, red, and even close to blue colors are observed.

The most famous daylily varieties

About 40 thousand varieties have been bred, differing not only in color, where there are bicolors, but also in the shape of the flower, the texture of the perianth lobes, the size of the flowers, and the height of the peduncle. Sometimes the shape of a daylily flower resembles. Below are the names of daylilies with a photo, as well as a description of the plants.

The most famous daylily varieties are:

"Town Hall"- a plant up to 50 cm high. The flowers are large, up to 18 cm in diameter, of a delicate apricot color. Blooms late, in the 2nd half of July.

"Perpe Magic"- flower stalks are powerful, reaching 35 cm in height. They are branched and create a picture of abundant flowering. The flowers are bright purple. The central vein of this miracle flower is white, and the edges of the perianth are corrugated. The center of the flower is yellow.

"Hey Zea"- this variety has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves. They are powerful and bright. Peduncles reach 65 cm and have dark cherry, velvety flowers. The perianth segments are also corrugated, and the center of the flower is bright yellow.

"Butterfly Kissez"- strong peduncles rise above the bright leaves up to 80 cm. The flowers are large, original form. The perianth segments are corrugated and elongated. The flowers are creamy, almost white, and inside - light lilac. The center is yellow.

"Raidyant Greatings"- attention is drawn to yellow-orange, bright, red-brown wide ring and yellow center flowers. This variety is often confused with a lily, it is so picturesque and similar in color to it.

"Royal Sovrin"- flower stalks reach 15 cm in height. They are attractive with a mass of flowers, purity of color, light orange calm tone. Blooms early, late May - early June.

Many flower lovers would like to have daylilies at home - the catalog, photo and description of this plant indicate that it is really beautiful and not very whimsical green space. It practically does not require care, but if you want this plant to really grow beautiful and flowering, then you should try to create a favorable atmosphere and pleasant conditions for it.

When choosing a place to plant, you need to consider that these plants love a sunny place. This is especially true for those varieties that bloom in yellow, pink and white flowers. But red or purple flowers do not really like sunny places, they are best planted in dark areas. Just dark flowers more than others need intensive watering. Otherwise, they may change their color. But this mainly applies to areas where there is a hot climate.

Another advantage of this plant is that they tolerate windy weather quite well. Therefore, they are often planted along the road.

If we talk about the soil in which they are most often planted given plant, then you should pay attention to the fact that it loves soil rich in vitamins, which is previously well-drained. Sometimes daylilies are planted in clay soil, then care should be taken to ensure that it is fed with a sufficient amount of useful elements.

Important! Daylilies don't like too much moisture. Therefore, you should try to avoid stagnant water or a lot of snow, otherwise the root system will simply rot.

Experienced gardeners have found a way out of this situation and plant the plant in raised beds, so the neck of the root system itself is above the water level.

It should be noted that there are various varieties, for example, there are hybrids that are quite suitable for landing along a low fence. There are types of plants that can be planted along the roadway, they are much larger in size.

How to properly plant a plant?

In order for a flower to grow correctly, you should understand how to plant it correctly, and what you need to pay special attention to. Suppose a newly acquired plant should be carefully examined, and then all dead roots should be removed. The leaves themselves are cut to 10-15 cm. Immediately before planting, the roots should be soaked for at least a day in a solution of fertilizers. By the way, it is allowed to add various growth stimulants and other useful trace elements to this solution.

It should also be noted that the soaked flower is left in a dry and warm place. Moreover, the time during which it is soaked should not exceed 4 hours. Landing also occurs according to a certain rule. Initially dug out big size hole. Then a special mound is made in this hole, where the plant itself is placed. The root system of the flower is straightened so that its neck is located directly in the mound itself from the ground.

After planting, water the flower well. But don't overfill it with water. 3-4 weeks after planting, the flower can begin to fertilize.

If the planting was carried out in the fall, then the level of moisture should be taken into account, too much water should not be allowed in the root system of the flower.

It is easy to conclude that daylilies are plants that require some effort and adherence to special rules, so planting and caring for them must be done according to certain rules.

How to properly water daylilies?

Of course, daylily flowers are very beautiful, it's easy to understand, just look at the plants in the photo, and everything becomes clear. But in order for such beauty to constantly delight the views of others, it should be properly looked after and planted, according to established rules and requirements.

Suppose, if we talk about watering, then there should be enough water so that the flower does not dry out, but not too much so that it does not rot.

For example, in growing season The plant should be watered at least once a week. Then it will be better to bloom and start up beautiful buds.

But we should not forget that the amount of water for irrigation depends on the composition of the soil in which the flower is planted, on the area where it grows. There is one tip from experienced gardeners that will help novice lovers of this variety of flowers: the plant should be watered in such a way that the first 25-30 cm of soil are well moistened.

Attention! Many experts say that it is best to water the plant in the evening, and to water it directly under the root of the flower. If you follow these recommendations, you can avoid a number of diseases.

Proper planting and care will allow you to grow beautiful daylilies, which, with their beautiful appearance, will delight the eyes of others for a long time.

What changes have taken place in recent years?

Of course, over the past 30 years, the catalog of daylilies has been replenished with new specimens that have a more saturated color and are quite resistant to various weather changes, and the size of the plant itself has also changed. To date, many varieties of daylilies have a number of differences from those that were grown earlier:

• they are more attractive appearance(lots of various shades, original edges of the petals themselves, patterns and the presence of horns on the petals, etc.);
• higher resistance to various diseases appeared;
• they are not so afraid of frost and severe drought;
• the plant normally tolerates climate change and can grow in almost any soil.

If you believe the words of the famous American scientist Dan Trimmer, who carefully analyzed this variety of flowers, then there is one main rule for caring for a plant: you should always monitor watering. If the flower is properly watered, then additional fertilizer may become superfluous. Regular watering is enough for him, and such that there is not very little water, but not too much, and daylilies will become a real decoration in the garden, and the pride of the owner of the site.

By the way, it was the drought that occurred in the early 90s that caused the collection of daylilies that grew in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden to lose about 70 varieties, so this rule cannot be ignored, otherwise you can allow the death of your favorite flower.

What you need to know about fertilizers used in growing plants?

Of course, the opinion of gardeners is a little divided on the issue of fertilizing daylilies. But the opinion remains unequivocal that this plant requires regular feeding. And it will only benefit him. But before starting top dressing, it is better to find out all the features of the soil where daylilies grow, and understand which fertilizer should be given special importance.

But not only the type of soil plays a significant role: the period of the year when top dressing is carried out should be taken into account.

For example, in early spring, after the snow begins to melt, you need to feed the plant good complex various mineral fertilizers. Moreover, this can be done both with dry fertilizers and with a prepared solution. The only thing to pay attention to is that the solution should not be allowed to enter the center of the bush, otherwise the young leaves that move away from the winter cold will get burned.

• April - you need to focus on nitrogen, there should be more of it;
• June - you can add an infusion of mullein and herbs that are fairly fermented, or chicken droppings;
• August - top dressing in this month directly affects the quality of flowering in next year, therefore, it is during this period that more nitrogen and ash should be added, the terrain and soil type should also be taken into account.

After the fertilizer is applied, the soil should be thoroughly moistened.

It should be noted that photos of daylilies, which are properly cared for, indicate that these are truly beautiful and bright flowers. And if you follow all the recommendations for caring for them, you can enjoy their beauty for a long time.

Ash is the natural and most affordable fertilizer for daylilies

Everything you need to know about mulch

Mulching is one of the most important gardening practices. As you know, most modern daylily varieties are grown in the south. Therefore, in order for the flowers to properly adapt to the terrain, one should not forget about the mandatory mulching.

If we talk about our country, where one season follows another, and sudden changes in temperature are possible, then mulch is a must.

You can use both natural mulch and synthetic or mineral varieties. There is no particular difference between them, the main thing is that they perform the following functions:

• did not allow moisture loss;
• prevent overgrowth of weeds;
• protected from sudden changes in temperature.

You can also distinguish between the type of mulching depending on the purpose for which it is used. For example, there is cosmetic mulching, it is used for decorative purposes. It is no secret that daylilies gained unprecedented popularity in 2016: they are very beautiful and well decorate the place in which they grow. And if you also mulch them correctly, then this flower will become a real decoration of the garden.

If we talk about natural varieties of mulch, they have a number of advantages: they fertilize and moisten the soil well, provide good level aeration. And, of course, they fill it with useful mineral elements.

How to choose material for mulching?

As mentioned above, there are several options for mulching. Each of them uses a different type of material. For example, if we talk about a cosmetic option, then here the layer is 2-4 cm. In this case, the garden becomes more attractive, and the plant receives protection from the sun or rain.

In the case of a functional variant of mulching, we need to talk about high useful properties. of this type cover. It has a thickness of 5-10 cm, while saturating the earth with a huge amount of useful trace elements and minerals.

Every gardener must understand how one material differs from another, and which one is best to choose.

For example, in winter period preference should be given to materials that have excellent thermal insulation functions. It can be:

• straw;
• needles;
• well crushed leaves.

Note! But in the summer, care should be taken to ensure that the soil is well protected from overheating, as well as from weeds.

But at the same time, the root system and the process of its growth should not be disturbed. By the way, if you use organic mulch, it will also be an excellent fertilizer option. After all, under the influence of summer or spring rains, it will begin to decompose and fill the soil with useful trace elements.

What are the advantages of synthetics?

Proper planting and care will allow you to admire daylilies in your garden for more than one year. To do this, of course, you should properly plant flowers, fertilize them and mulch. A little more needs to be said about the latter.

If we talk about synthetics, then there are also a number of advantages. For example, a black film perfectly warms the soil in spring period, it prevents weeds. But in the summer it is strictly forbidden to use it.

By the way, no matter what type of coverage is discussed, it should be remembered that in the summer it is not very useful. After all, mulch protects the soil from light, thereby preventing the root system from developing properly. Therefore, if there is a desire to cover the ground with something in the summer, then you can resort to using decorative types coatings.

The black film helps to retain moisture in the ground, but at the same time it prevents water from entering the soil. Therefore, when choosing a material for mulching, one should always take into account the type of terrain, the regularity of watering, the amount of moisture in the ground, etc.

For example, a hybrid daylily loves one type of cover, but common varieties can be mulched with other materials. It is best to consult with a specialist in advance, who will tell you which type to use.

Experienced gardeners recommend following the rules for watering plants, they argue that before planting, you should analyze the composition of the soil in order to determine exactly what it is best to fertilize a flower, plant it in such a part of the plot, and how to mulch it.

If you want to garden plot adorned beautiful daylily, it is better to view its description in advance, photos of flowers that are properly cared for.

We must not forget that for the winter the plants should be covered with a special cover, especially if we are talking about young seedlings. To do this, you can use different types of mulch.

Which type of cover is best to choose depends on the area where the flower is planted, on the type of soil and other important factors. In order to do everything right, it is better to consult with an experienced gardener in advance.

Many beginner flower lovers consult with experienced gardeners. And as a result they get beautiful garden in your area.

Of course rich own experience will allow you to better learn how to properly grow a particular plant, and how exactly to care for it on a plot of land, so do not be afraid to experiment.

Daylily (lat. Hemerocallis), or beautiful day- herbaceous rhizomatous perennial of the subfamily Daylily family Asphodelaceae. Motherland - East Asia. The daylily has been known to mankind since ancient times, but for the first time science started talking about it in 1753, when Carl Linnaeus gave it the name "hemerokallis", which consists of two Greek words: "hemera", which means "day, day", and "callos" which means "beauty". In Russian, the plant is called krasodnev, that is, beauty that lives only one day.

Not only cultivated species and varieties of daylily are beautiful, but also “savages” growing in nature. In addition, daylily flowers are so unpretentious that flower growers call them the lazy gardener's plant, but this is true only for older varieties. In recent years, the daylily, thanks to American and Australian breeders, has been at the height of fashion: new varieties, although more capricious than the previous ones, are so incredibly beautiful that it is not at all a pity for the time or effort spent on them.

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Planting and caring for daylilies (in a nutshell)

• Landing: sowing seeds in open ground before winter or in spring after stratification of the seed. Divide and transplant in the spring, in late April or early May.
• Bloom: depending on the species and variety from May to August.
• Lighting: bright sun, partial shade or shade.
• The soil: any garden soils except for sand. The optimum soil is a rich, well-drained loam that is neutral to slightly acidic.
• Watering: infrequent but abundant. Water is poured under the root.
• Top dressing: full mineral fertilizer in the spring, when the leaves grow, and a month after the peak of flowering.
• Reproduction: varietal plants - by division, followed by transplantation in August or separation of the daughter outlet without digging up the plant. Species plants can be propagated by seed.
• Pests: thrips, water voles, lily mosquitoes, slugs.
• Diseases: root rot, fusarium, rust.

Read more about growing daylilies below.

Daylily flower - description

The adventitious roots of the daylily are cord-like, usually fleshy, thick, and this helps the plants survive in drought. The leaves are basal, broadly linear, two-row, arcuately curved or straight. Daylily flowers are six-parted, large, most often funnel-shaped, orange, yellow, red-brown or yellow, collected several in inflorescences. Up to three flowers bloom at the same time, and the total duration of flowering of the daylily bush is more than three weeks. One or more peduncles are leafy, depending on the species and variety, from 30 cm to 1 m, sometimes even higher. Daylily fruit is a trihedral box with seeds. In horticulture, both natural plant species and numerous cultivars and forms are used.

Growing daylilies in the garden

How to grow a daylily

In nature, in their natural habitat, daylilies grow among shrubs on the edges of forests, so logically it is best to grow it in partial shade, and this will be correct if the penumbra is located in Australia, Africa or southern France. In our gardens, daylilies planted in partial shade may not have enough light and heat set for them to fully bloom, especially when it comes to hybrid varieties. Only bright sunlight will make the daylily bloom unique.

In the photo: Growing daylilies in a flower bed

Concerning soil for daylily, then the plant, although unpretentious and any garden soil will suit it, but if you want to get the most out of the daylily, it is better to bring the soil into which you immerse the daylily root in accordance with its tastes: add sand and compost to clay soil, to sandy - Enrich clay, soddy-podzolic soil with compost.

The ideal soil composition is rich loam with good drainage. In terms of acidity, the soil should be neutral or slightly acidic.

If creating good drainage for the site is a problem, make raised beds for the daylilies. Otherwise, daylilies require attention, but do not cause trouble.

What colors go with daylilies

Daylilies in garden design are used both as single plants and as group plants. They look great against the background of trees and shrubs (viburnum, panicled hydrangea, bamboo). Very beautiful borders are obtained from dense-bush daylily varieties, and undersized, small-flowered species and varieties are very good near stone hills, on the banks of a reservoir or river. Daylilies are also used as a decoration for winter gardens, they stand for a long time in the cut in bouquets.

In the photo: Orange daylilies in the garden

Since by the end of summer many daylilies lose their decorative effect, think in advance in which plants to plant them in composition so that the yellowed, dying daylily leaves are not visible.

Designers advise to use ornamental cereals, physiostegia, yarrows different shades or loosestrife point.

Daylily planting

When to plant a daylily

Plant plants from spring to autumn - planting time depends on your climate. If winter comes early and quickly in your area, then a daylily planted in autumn may not have time to take root before frost and die, because on average a plant needs a month to root. But if you choose garden molds with an early or medium flowering period, then even in latitudes far from the south, your daylilies can have time to prepare for wintering in the garden. Besides, mulching beds with wintering daylilies can protect them from cold and frost.

In the photo: How daylilies grow in a flower bed

From these considerations, proceed when deciding when you plant flowers. Flower growers believe that the best time for planting a daylily in the middle lane is May or August. It is also better to divide and transplant daylilies in spring or August.

How to plant a daylily

Before planting a daylily, pre-purchased planting material should be soaked in water or highly diluted mineral fertilizer a few hours before planting in the ground so that the roots swell and come to life, and then you will immediately see which of the roots should be carefully removed. Cut the rest of the roots to 20-30 cm in length.

In the photo: Young daylily

Dig a separate hole up to 30 cm deep for each bush or delenka, and do not forget that you are planting a daylily for a long time, and a bush that has grown over time to 50-70 cm in diameter should not be crowded. Pour a mixture of sand, peat and humus into each hole, add ash with superphosphate or potassium-phosphorus fertilizer, lower the roots into the hole, spread them over the mound so that there are no voids under the roots, fill the hole with soil, but not completely.

As for diseases, the daylily is most often sick with fusarium, rust and root rot.

root rot manifests itself in the spring, when young leaves that have already grown back suddenly stop growing, turn yellow and are easily pulled out of the ground. It is necessary to dig up the plant, cut out all the areas affected by rot, wash the rhizome in a pink solution of potassium permanganate, treat the wounds with a fungicide, dry the rhizome for two days and transplant it to another place. Don't expect it to bloom for two years. In the area where the diseased plant grew, do not plant daylilies for at least a year.

In the photo: Daylily after the rain

Rust appears in daylilies only if patrinia grows somewhere nearby - do not place them in the neighborhood, and you will not have trouble. For prevention, carefully treat daylilies with fungicides.

Fusarium is a known problem. Affected plants have a depressed appearance, the leaves turn yellow and die prematurely, the roots look like dust. The disease is fungal, destroyed at an early stage by fungicides. If the infection has entered into full force, the plant will have to be burned, the soil where it grew, and neighboring plants must be sprayed with Fundazol. As preventive measures sterilize gardening Tools, add Fitosporin-M to irrigation water, loosen the topsoil after watering.

In the photo: Growing a daylily in the garden

Daylilies after flowering

According to one of the classifications, daylilies are divided into deciduous, or dormant, semi-evergreen and evergreen. Sleepers (Dormant) daylilies are distinguished by the fact that in autumn their leaves wither, die off, the plant goes into a dormant state until spring. Evergreen in our latitudes, they have only a two-three-week period of rest. Semi-evergreen (Semievergreen) occupy an intermediate position: in a warmer climate they behave like evergreens, in a cool climate they behave like deciduous ones: the leaves turn yellow, but growth does not completely stop.

The daylily plant is boldly called a culture for lazy gardeners. Even the almost complete lack of care does not prevent its gorgeous flowering. You can decorate the garden with "savage" daylilies, as well as hybrids and varieties of incredible beauty bred by breeders.

They are called flowers of joy - one cannot but rejoice when looking at bright flowers. It is believed that they bring good luck, taking away all sorrows and sorrows away.

The culture prefers sunlight, but also feels good in slight shading (enough active lighting of the site for 6 hours a day). They do not impose special requirements on the composition of the soil, they successfully grow in one place for many years, forming lush flowering thickets. Perfectly adapted to the vagaries of the weather.

When does daylily bloom?

• Daylily flowering times: active flowering falls in April-June.

For a successful daylily, several points should be determined: what place to choose, when and how to plant, what, even minimal, care is required.

Place for planting a daylily

It is very important to immediately choose the right site for growing, since daylilies are centenarians. Curtains with the most beautiful multi-colored corollas without a transplant cost about 15 years.

When choosing a site for a daylily, keep in mind that it develops best under bright lighting. At the same time, it is not afraid of drafts and strong gusts of wind. In such conditions, most garden crops will feel uncomfortable - daylilies help out a lot. For free growth, give it space that will not be limited to shrubs, trees, large herbaceous plants. They can compete with the plant.

Please note that the root system should not suffer from the close occurrence of groundwater and spring flooding.

Dates for planting daylilies in open ground

The time of planting daylilies in open ground can be attributed to the advantages of the plant. This can be done throughout the warm season. Nothing prevents you from doing a transplant until the fall.

The most successful spring planting- seedlings quickly take root and grow, it will come in the same season. If the weather is cold, planting material can be stored outside the ground for about a month: sprinkle the root system with sand or a sand-peat mixture, you can shift it with a damp rag. Wherein sheet plates cut in half or 1/3 to reduce the plant's need for moisture.

If the summer turned out to be not hot, you can plant at this time.

At autumn planting there is a risk that before the onset of cold weather, the plants will not have time to take root, may freeze in winter or, if they do not die, will be weak. For the winter, young plantings should be covered with earth, mulch the soil with foliage or straw.

• According to experienced gardeners, in the middle lane, the most favorable months for planting a daylily are May and August.

Planting a daylily in spring in open ground

How to plant a daylily photo

Prepare for landing. Inspect them, remove dry, damaged or rotted roots. Treat the cut areas with a fungicide. Greens can be cut, departing 10-15 cm from the base of the leaf plates.

If by the time of planting in open ground the roots have dried up, the seedlings should be soaked for 4 hours in a solution with a growth stimulator.

Daylily grows well in loose, light soil of a neutral or slightly acidic reaction - this is the usual garden soil.

• Dig the area to the depth of a full shovel bayonet. clay soil or dilute loam with rotted manure, compost and sand.
• Make planting holes according to the size of the root system.
• If the soil is depleted, prepare a nutrient mixture: humus and peat with the addition of 30 g of potassium and phosphorus per 1 bucket of substrate.
• IN landing pit fill the earth with a slide, place the seedling on top of the soil, carefully distribute the rhizome so that the roots do not bend.
• Sprinkle with earth and lightly compact the soil around the seedling, water, the root neck can be deepened by 2-3 cm.
• Maintain a distance of 70 cm between individual plants.

To reduce evaporation of moisture, you can mulch the soil around the plant. Use improvised materials (tree bark, needles, straw). Daylilies are planted in the same way in summer and autumn.

How to care for daylilies in the garden

Daylily procedures are minimal: water, periodically loosen the soil, remove weeds.

Watering

Actively growing and flowering daylily needs regular watering. Faded leaves indicate a lack of moisture; buds may be dropped. In the heat, water abundantly so that the soil gets wet by 20-30 cm (to the depth of the root system). The daylily will also respond excellently to shallow sprinkling. With sufficient rainfall, reduce watering.

The best time to have water procedures is evening or early morning - there is no risk of burns.

top dressing

In the first season after the plant has enough nutrients. From the second year, start feeding. Use comprehensive mineral fertilizers. The proportion of nitrogen should be moderate so as not to provoke excessive tillering at the expense of flowering. Feed in the spring, a couple of times in the summer. Closer to autumn, apply potassium-phosphorus top dressing to strengthen the plant for wintering.

Shelter for the winter

The plants are tall, but the daylily may suffer in snowless winters. Cover with needles, spruce branches or other improvised materials. Free from shelter as soon as active snowmelt begins, so that the root neck does not overheat and do not dry out.

Daylily reproduction

Usually daylily is propagated vegetatively (dividing a bush, rooting a leaf rosette). During seed propagation from their seeds, a loss of varietal differences occurs - therefore, daylilies are grown from seeds only if they were purchased from a trusted manufacturer.

When to plant a daylily or why it does not bloom

The maximum lush daylily bush falls on the first 5-7 years, then flower stalks among the lush greenery appear less often, and the inflorescences become smaller. The situation can be corrected by the usual division of the bush. Unpretentious culture easily tolerates the process of division and transplantation.

• To separate a daylily bush, carefully dig it up from all sides to remove it along with the root system.
• The resulting one is carefully divided with a knife into separate parts so that at least one green shoot with a part of the rhizome remains.

• The resulting delenki are planted in the manner described above.

Daylily reproduction by air babies - prolifers

Proliferation- Another way to propagate daylily. What he really is? This is the rooting of leaf rosettes formed on the peduncle (proliferation). They must be well developed.

• Wait until the upper part of the peduncle leading to the outlet dries out, then cut out the part of the peduncle along with the outlet and place it in water for rooting.

• Shorten the leaves by 1/3 of the length.
• You can add a couple of drops of growth stimulant.

• When the roots reach a length of 4-5 cm, plant in pots with light soil and grow in room conditions until spring.
• In open ground in late April-early May.

Growing daylily from seeds at home

• daylily seeds at home can be already at the end of February.
• Daylily seeds are quite large. They are soaked before planting, spread out on damp small pebbles, perlite or damp cloth.
• When the seeds hatch, they are carefully planted in separate cups or pots filled with universal seedling soil.
• Be sure to have drainage holes in the bottom of the container.

• Seedlings grow on a warm sunny window.
• Water regularly without stagnant moisture, feed 1-2 times a month with complex fertilizers.
• At the end of May, when there are no more frosts, daylily seedlings can be planted in the ground.
• Pre-harden off the plants for 1-2 weeks.

Types of daylily with photos and names

Culturally grown 3 species forms of daylily.

Daylily brown-yellow Hemerocallis fulva

Six-petalled corollas of an orange hue flaunt on a meter-high peduncle.

Daylily yellow Hemerocallis flava

Corollas of a dusty-yellow hue slightly droop.

Lemon Yellow Daylily Hemerocallis citrine

Corollas of lemon-yellow shade reach a diameter of about 10 cm.

There are about 30,000 daylily varieties - the painstaking work of breeders.

They can be divided according to the shape of the inflorescences:

• Simple (the closest to natural species);
• Terry (have a double, triple set of petals);
• Arachnids (elongated petals make the flower look like this insect);
• Form unusual or indeterminate;
• Multiforms (can be assigned to several groups at once).

Daylilies are distinguished by the flowering period:

• The dates are early and late, there are varieties with wave flowering (several times per season).
• There are also day and night views.

Height classification:

• Miniature varieties 30-40 cm high (corolla diameter 7-8 cm)
• Tall, reaching a maximum height of 1.5 m (corolla diameter can reach 15-17 cm).

The best varieties of daylily with photo names and descriptions

Frans Hals - plant height 60-80 cm, peduncle ends in yellow-orange corollas with a wavy edge, diameter is 12-15 cm.

Bonanza - in the center of the yellow corolla there is a spray of red-wine tint. Differs in regular flowering, high frost resistance.

There are varieties of daylilies, the inflorescences of which resemble gladioli in appearance:

Daylily ‘Longfields Pearl’ Longfields Pearl photo

Longfields Pearl - yellow-cream flowers bloom in August, delighting until mid-autumn. The diameter of the corolla is 10 cm.

Daylily Stella De Oro Stella De Oro photo

Stella De Oro - the height of the bush is 30-40 cm. The yellow corollas are 6-7 cm. It has a long flowering period. The baby will become a real star of the garden: undersized bushes will look spectacular along the paths, in curb plantings.

New varieties of daylilies:

Catherine Woodbery - the petals of the classic form for a daylily have a quivering lilac shade, which changes depending on the lighting (under the bright sun it becomes pink-yellow, and in the shade it shows lilac-pink sophistication). Diameter - 12-16 cm.

Night Beacon - colorful contrast of yellow-green core and purple petals, does not fade under the sun. Corollas reach a diameter of 8 cm.

Double River Wye - terry whisks with a diameter of about 12 cm, the color is rich yellow.

Bestseller - the height of the bush is 60-70 cm. Large corollas (14 cm in diameter) are impressive in shape and color. They are simple, but on the edges of the pink-purple petals there is a convoluted frill of a greenish-yellow hue.

Daylily Divas Choice Hemerocallis Diva’s Choice photo

Diva's Choice is a spot of creamy yellow at the bottom of the neck, fading into pink-cream petals that turn salmon-coral as it blooms. The record diameter of inflorescences is 17 cm. One peduncle holds 3-4 corollas.

Daylily Pandoras box Hemerocallis Pandora’s box photo

Pandora's box - with a half-meter height of the bush, it pleases with inflorescences with a diameter of about 10 cm. The neck of the corolla is lime-colored, then the bright middle is like a handful ripe cherries, ending in pastel yellow petals.

Daylily Pardon Me Hemerocallis Pardon Me photo

Pardon Me is the leader among undersized varieties. Blooms from June to late September. The neck is a shade of lime, the petals are dark cherry.

Night Embers - the height of the bush is 75 cm. The corollas are terry, with a diameter of 12-15 cm. The petals are like velvet, raspberry-wine hue.

Lacy Doily - the bush is 60-80 cm high. Graceful double flowers have a soft pink hue.

Double Dream is truly a dream. Huge (15 cm in diameter) terry whisks from creamy cream to salmon. It blooms early, ready to grow in the sun, tolerates the lack of a strait, is not afraid of frost.

Red Rum - scarlet inflorescences with a diameter of 10 cm delight in the period June-August.

Black Stockings is new (released in 2015). It strikes with a corolla diameter of 15 cm and a purple-violet tint of petals, a yellowish core illuminates from the inside. The edges of the petals are corrugated.

Little Anna Rosa is a miniature 40 cm tall, the corolla diameter is 8 cm. The core is a rich lemon color, the petals are a soft pink shade with corrugated edges. Has 2 waves of flowering.

Mildred Mitchell - huge corollas (18 cm in diameter) open in June-July, repeating flowering in autumn. The coloring is the most delicate, in pink-purple tones.

Burgundy Love - you can expect 2-3 waves of flowering from him. Corrugated petals have a noble burgundy hue.

Daylilies in garden design photo selection:

At the height of summer, in which park you enter, in which country garden no matter how you find yourself, you will meet daylilies (Hemerocallis) everywhere. It's a rhizome herbaceous plant belonging to the Xanthoreev family, perennial. Plain yellows or the finest and finest varieties of the latest selection of daylilies are what will make the garden bright and colorful. A real daylily boom! There were even varieties with variegated leaves. And yet, the majority appreciates daylilies precisely for large and diversely colored flowers.

They tolerate windy weather well due to their flexible flower stalks, which is why they are often planted in coastal flower beds. But also on personal plot such a plant looks very organic.

What does a daylily look like: photos, names, descriptions of species and best varieties

The daylily is unpretentious in planting and care, it is often called the plant of a lazy gardener, but such a statement can only be attributed to old varieties. Breeders from Australia and America have bred new hybrid species that are more capricious, but their incredible beauty during the flowering period deserves it. See how some types of daylily look in the photo, this plant can decorate any garden or garden plot:

Each flower is kept on the plant for only a day, for which the plant received the popular name "beautiful day". But the abundance of flowers on an overgrown bush more than makes up for this shortcoming, because new ones appear every day. Modern varieties are able to bloom for a long time, and the species small daylily (N. minor) “gushes” from early June until frost.

Selection of daylilies of new species and varieties is progressing in many directions. In shape, they try to get flowers of large size, terry, with a strongly corrugated border, wide or, conversely, narrow petals. They work on color, achieving a strong contrast in the color of different zones of the flower. Also, breeders are trying to bring out unusual shades of plants - blue and snow-white (really blue color daylilies do not, there is always at least a drop of purple mixed in). It is noteworthy that many varieties have aroma.

But daylilies are also very undemanding to the conditions! They endure both short-term flooding and drought, and can grow on any soil. Of course, a daylily with the right care and stages of cultivation is more powerful than a neglected one, blooms better, but a forgotten bush can please year after year.

Probably everyone has seen this plant at least once, which is distinguished by its cereal-like green leaves and lily-shaped flowers. These are its main characteristics, but what the color of a daylily looks like depends largely on its variety.

Natural types of daylilies are the least whimsical and are often used in gardening. They are resistant to diseases and pests, are not afraid of sudden changes in temperature. Consider some varieties of daylilies with official names and features of their appearance:

• orange - it is distinguished by dark green rigid foliage with peduncles up to 1 m and asymmetric buds, bright orange in color;
• Dumortier - is a compact shrub with fairly long leaves and a yellow-orange color up to 5 cm in diameter;
• lemon yellow - its shape resembles white lily, distinguishing feature- this is the opening of the bud at night.

Look at the daylilies of these varieties in the photo in the compositions of the garden, despite their outward simplicity, they look very organic:

Hybrid varieties are numerous, today there are more than 60 thousand. They differ in larger color, various shades and shapes. Breeders have created numerous species and varieties of this flower, differing in flowering time, strength of aroma. If we talk about shades, then they a large number of and, rather, there is no color that would not be reflected in one of the many varieties of this plant.

Look at the daylilies hybrid varieties on the picture: the names of some of them indicate their features.

The Double view is distinguished by additional petals located near the flower garden. They look terry, smell pleasant and incredibly beautiful.

The most popular varieties are distinguished: Cutie, Dream, Red Royal .

The Spider or Arachnida species are distinguished by flower petals that are longer than their width and are visually similar to the legs of spiders.

Known varieties: Helix, Free Healing.

Type Fragrant are characterized by a variety of shapes and colors of buds. But the main feature of this daylily when describing most varieties is their wonderful aroma.

Varieties: Apple Spring, Stela do Oro.

The species White does not mean that all white daylilies are included here. Many of the varieties have buds with the addition of some other flowers.

For example, the variety Blossom White is characterized by a white-yellow hue, and Granny Smith has a greenish border at the core of the petals.

All the beauty and features of these species cannot be expressed in words, just look at the daylily in the photo:

Luxurious flowers of such a delicate, bright and unusual shape can decorate any landscape.

It is interesting to note that today there is no plant with absolutely white color, it always contains notes of a different shade. During this period, breeders are thinking about how to grow a daylily with increased terry, working to increase the diameter of the bud.

How to plant a daylily in spring and how to grow it

Plants such as daylilies require planting and proper care in open ground. In the literature, there are diametrically opposed opinions regarding the requirements of daylilies for light. If you look at the habitat of a wild plant, then most often they can be found at the edge of forests, in bushes. It would seem that garden types of daylilies should also love partial shade, but not everything is so simple. Species daylilies grow everywhere. But imported beauties are mostly bred in a warmer climate and do not get heat in partial shade. Well developed only on open to the sun spaces.

Before you plant a daylily on the site, you need to choose an appropriate place for it in your garden. If you live in hot regions, then partial shade is necessary for the plant. But in the regions more northern cultivation daylilies in the garden in the open field requires a selection of more open space in the front garden, for a sufficient supply sunlight. Lack of this factor can lead to color reduction.

You can also determine the amount of light needed for a plant based on its color of flowers. It is believed that varieties with buds of yellow, white, pink and other pastel shades need the sun more, so it is appropriate to plant them in areas with sufficient lighting.

When planting a daylily flower in the ground, you should not particularly select the soil for it - it is not particularly whimsical to this factor in cultivation. But if you still want to grow a beautiful flower, then take the trouble to prepare for his roots what he loves, namely:

• if the soil is clay, add some compost and sand;
• soddy soil requires compost;
• if sand predominates, add clay.

Loam with drainage is considered ideal for planting a daylily flower, but acidity is best neutral. If drainage cannot be created, then you can get by with raising the ridges where the plant will be planted. This formation helps to protect the plant from stagnant water during the period of melting snow or heavy rains. Excess moisture for a short time, the flower tolerates very well, but only if its root collar is not immersed in water. Therefore, landing on raised ridges saves the situation.

Form them when planting a plant in regions with high humidity and frequent precipitation. For hotter parts of the country with dry summers, beds can make growing and caring for the flower more difficult, as more frequent watering will be required to keep the root system from drying out.

If you decide to plant a daylily flower on your site, then further care for it should include soil mulching. This helps to avoid compaction of the earthy clod over the root collars of the daylily: look at the photo for the care steps:

• the center of the bush is mulched with sand, in bulk up to 3 cm;
• the space between the bushes - peat or compost.

Compost, humus, peat chips can also be used as mulch. These natural materials all in the process of being on earth will gradually give their beneficial features into the soil and into the plant.

Daylily flowers when planting and further care in rich soils require mulching with tree bark and needles. This helps to protect the root system from possible temperature changes, retains moisture and prevents weeds.

Daylilies are very good at fertilizers and all kinds of top dressing. After receiving the necessary substances, they begin to grow rapidly, give a rich color. But it’s impossible to say for sure which fertilizer will be relevant for your soil. Not always recommended fertilizers will give the desired effect, if you do not take into account the characteristics of the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to understand and study which microelements are not enough for good growth plants and introduce them. It is desirable to add top dressing from early spring after the snow melts and until the end of the flowering period.

Look at the photo of daylily flowers - when planted according to the advice and with proper care in the future, the plant will thank you for your efforts:

How to transplant a daylily in the spring and how to propagate the plant

For a flower such as a daylily, the breeding time is in early spring or early autumn. It is necessary to select the optimal period for disembarkation or transplantation, taking into account climatic features:

• in regions with early frosts, it is better to transfer planting to spring, since if you transplant a daylily in autumn, it simply may not have time to take root;
• in spring, wait for the soil to warm up completely, and cover the plant if there is a threat of night frosts.

You can simply cut off a delenka of the desired size with a shovel from the bush. Before transplanting your daylily in the spring, pour compost into the resulting hole - the bush will have additional nutrition.

Daylily seeds are propagated only by breeders.

Another advantage is that the daylily planting material for propagation and further landing stored for a long time. Feel free to buy the best and rarest varieties from early spring.

Seedlings that have not yet sprouted, shift with sphagnum or slightly damp peat, pack in bags and place in the zero chamber of the refrigerator or in the basement with the same temperature. Delenki can be planted as soon as the snow melts.

Before you plant a germinated daylily in the spring, you will have to tinker with it a little. Plant it in pots with the usual purchased substrate. Of course, it is better to keep them cool, but if there is no glazed loggia, you can grow them on the windowsill - they will survive. True, they will flourish right in the apartment, since they can be released “into the wild” only at the beginning of June.

To get a chic bush, daylilies must be planted as expected. Dig a hole 50 × 50, fill it with a nutrient substrate (earth mixed with compost and sand if the site is clay, or clay if it is sandy or peaty). It would be nice to add half a glass of ash and a handful of superphosphate.

Daylily flowers before planting should be prepared and planting material:

• soak it a few hours before planting in water or mineral fertilizer;
• inspect revived roots and carefully remove dead or affected areas;
• cut the remaining roots to a length of 20-30 cm.

In the hole, place the roots freely, the root neck - at ground level. Mulch after watering. The plant is able to grow for a long time in one place. True, at the same time they need to be fed in a timely manner.

Features and main stages of reproduction of daylilies and their planting, see the video:

How to care for daylilies: disease and pest control

As for diseases and pests, daylilies, like all plants, have them. True, daylilies rarely get sick and most often when they are planted incorrectly. Therefore, before you propagate the daylily yourself, you need to be well acquainted with simple rules plant care. This will minimize the possibility of diseases or pests. How to care for a daylily is described above, but the question of how to deal with problems that arise during the growth of a plant requires special attention.

Usually, diseases and pests do not cause significant harm to plants. Among the insects that love to live on a flower, one can distinguish the following:

Thrips, which feed on the juice of the plant, reduce the vital activity of the daylily, spoil its appearance. Unfortunately, if this insect is affected, the bush should be removed from the front garden and burned. Since thrips live in the ground, the place should be treated with insecticides.

The daylilies shown in the photo should be treated with these substances from time to time before planting and with further care.

The lily mosquito lays its larvae in the heart of the buds. Growing up, the pest begins to feed on the juice of the plant, while deforming the bud.

Slugs start up in fairly moist soils and cause tremendous damage to the plant. The only struggle with them is picking up and removing them from the site.

Another problem is water voles - rodents that often feed not only on the root system fruit trees, but also bulbous plants, as well as the rhizome of the daylily.

Among the diseases, root rot and rust can be distinguished. Many of them appear as a result of improper care of the plant, when, with the wrong neighborhood or as a result of severe waterlogging, bacteria begin to multiply. So, rust affects the daylily only if the flower is planted near the patrinia, and fusarium (fungal disease) appears with excessive moisture and its stagnation in the soil. For the treatment of such diseases, spraying with fungicides is carried out. It is worth noting that after the plant has had a fungal disease, the mulch should be removed from its root system for the winter period.

Root rot most often affects the root system, becomes noticeable in the spring and is manifested by a stunting of young leaves. In the future, they turn yellow and are easily separated from the bush. Treatment is carried out by digging up the plant and removing the affected areas in the roots. Next, the rhizome is treated with potassium permanganate and fungicides, dried, and only then transplanted to a new place. The rescued plant will not produce color for the next 2 years.

Do you want to get lush greenery and abundant flowering your daylily - then give it a little time, follow the rules for caring for the plant, and it will surely please you, decorate your backyard.

Daylilies in garden landscape design: group compositions

Even the simplest daylilies in combination with hostas, astilbes, cuffs decorate the garden very much. Grass-like leaves contrast expressively with the rounded and split leaves of the habitues of Central Russian gardens. A large single bush is a luxury, a bright accent.

Daylilies are used in landscape design in different compositions. But its beauty depends on how correctly the neighborhood with other residents of your front garden is chosen for the flower. Often landscape designers use the plant as a single plant. But the cultivation of daylilies is also possible in group compositions in combination with shrubs.

See how beautiful daylilies look in the design of the garden, in the photo - with the right neighborhood, you can achieve the uniqueness of the site:

Do not plant a plant near big trees, the root system of which will take the nutrients necessary for the development of the flower.

Daylilies come with leaves dying for the winter, evergreen and semi-evergreen. It is believed that only the first normally endure the harsh Russian climate.

Do not forget that some varieties after the flowering period begin to lose their decorative effect. Therefore, when considering the planting of daylilies in the design of your garden, it is appropriate to choose neighbors for them who can hide the yellowed leaves of the plant. These can be cereals of ornamental varieties, yarrow and loosestrife. Daylilies are often combined in garden landscaping with bamboo, which will also effectively hide a dying plant.

If you take varieties that grow in dense bushes, then they can easily be used as the formation of small borders or green fences. Look at the daylilies in the photo - such a planting is very often used in the formation of landscapes on the site:

Cut flowers also retain their freshness for a long time, so they are often used in bouquets.