Chicken farm as a business: profitability and where to start. Equipment and premises

The organization of a mini dairy farm is considered by many aspiring entrepreneurs as an excellent prospect for starting their own business. Such popularity of this idea is easily explained:

Ready-made project of a small mini farm

A mini-farm requires a small production area.
For family farms, reasonable investments are needed.
To maintain a mini-farm, minimal costs are required.

Project modern farm for 50 or 100 heads will provide for all family members permanent job and stable good income.

Any investment Money should be justified. Therefore, you should start by creating a project or writing a detailed business plan. To become a competitor for large livestock farms, you need to think everything through.

No one is required to immediately erect huge complexes. You can start with a small herd.

What is a mini farm

Mini-farms include farms that keep cattle. Livestock breeders receive and sell dairy, meat and other products.

Interior arrangement private mini-farm

In livestock farms, where they are already making a profit, the average number of livestock is from 50 to 100 units. The project allows in the future to increase production volumes and increase productivity. At the same time, anyone can open their own business Russian family, since fabulous funds are not needed for the purchase of cattle, the construction of outbuildings, the opening of individual entrepreneurs.

Mini-farm project: phased creation

Select a land plot.
Bring all the necessary communications.
Determine the number of livestock.
Decide what type of industry you will be engaged in - dairy, meat or combined.
Choose the method of keeping cattle - with or without walking.
Calculate how much to build technical premises equipped with modern equipment.

Farm Animal Fence

If it is not possible to bring communications to the site, you should carefully consider your decision: this is an unprofitable acquisition when you have to spend a lot on bringing water or generating electricity.

The nuances of choosing land

When for livestock farms, you need to be guided the following rules. The land area must be at least 1000 sq. m. Depending on which method of keeping you prefer, you may need pastures for walking, hangars, fields to grow fodder crops and make hay.

If there is no own forage base, then it is unprofitable to keep cattle. Almost all the profits received from the farm will be spent on fodder harvesting.

The location of the mini-farm on the layout of the suburban area

When an entrepreneur does not have enough money to have the district administration, he can rent it.

Bringing communications to the land plot

It is important that the land is in a convenient location. If the passage is difficult, the site is in a lowland or the soil is depleted, additional investment will be required. The remoteness of the farm from communications and settlements cannot be attributed to the advantages.

It is better to start construction on former land state farm, where cowsheds may already be built, industrial premises and plumbing, gas, electricity, sewerage.

The number of animals and the definition of the type of activity. For a dairy farm, it is recommended to keep at least 25–50 heads at a minimum. Since cows bring offspring, the number of cattle in family farms can constantly increase.

The owners of the mini-farm will also need to keep bulls. Over time, the total number of cattle can reach 100 heads.

Building a mini-farm: possible alternatives

Today there is a demand for the construction of dairy farms. You can do this in various ways:

Restore the old facility and modernize it;
Build a completely new complex.

Let's take a closer look at each method separately. The first of them involves the construction of livestock farms in areas where there is a building that was previously used as a cowshed. Do overhaul rooms, do necessary work for warming. The interior space is being modernized. Install partitions.

Construction of cattle pens on a farm

If the building is well preserved, and you are going to use it in the future, then the territory is equipped according to the existing project. The second way to build a mini-farm involves starting from scratch. When opting for metal barns, you must remember that the cost of the project can increase greatly. There are modern building materials that are cheaper than iron. As an option, you can consider the purchase of a turnkey mini-farm.

In this case, construction work is carried out professional company while the entrepreneur can devote more time to developing the best strategy for their business. It is convenient that the offer from construction companies the construction of a turnkey farm practically does not require the participation of the customer in construction work.

The process of building a mini-farm for cattle

You can try to find a suitable project in the catalog of the company you applied to.
The presence of the business owner is necessary when the farm is already built. He inspects the object and accepts the work. Entrepreneurs can order the creation of individual family farm projects. Then, during the construction of the object, all the wishes of the customer are taken into account. can be designed for a different number of cows: 25; fifty; one hundred; 150.

A modern mini-farm is being built in such a way that it can be expanded in the future. If at first you took 50 units of cattle, then you can finish building necessary premises when the population increases to 100.

Family farms are establishments that are exclusively in private use, as well as in full ownership at the farm. They can be based in accordance with the current legislation of the country. It is worth noting that all members of the farm should be relatives and take the fullest possible part in its development.

How to organize a family farm?

The family farm has full right hire about five workers to help care for animals and grow crops. To properly organize family farms, you need to perform a number of planned actions, as well as collect documents. Today you need to have a large number of documents to obtain permission to open such a business. The list of documentation that will need to be prepared depends entirely on the future farm.

An example can be given when a family decides to open its own livestock organization, where the main activity is cattle breeding and its further maintenance. In this case, you need to take care of purchasing land plot and get a farmer's license. If a family farm is opened for the breeding and keeping of small animals or pigs, then the owner will need to purchase the appropriate farmland in countryside. In this case, obtaining a farmer's certificate is not a prerequisite.

It must always be remembered that in order to maximize the profit and benefit from farming, it is necessary to organize the cultivation of animal feed, because it is not profitable to buy it.

How to start a family farm?

In addition to the availability of land on the farm, there must be spacious and most reliable premises. Then it will be possible to breed animals for a whole calendar year. Some farmers are faced with the issue of renting or purchasing additional land for the construction of buildings. In the respective government bodies you need to get facilities.

It is necessary to coordinate all construction issues in architectural public institutions and local administrations. In some cases, farms can be planned on a large scale, in which case the owner needs to go through the registration procedure as legal entity and get a certificate.

Documentation and permission to open a farm

In order for the farm to function and make a profit, participants must draw up a business plan and engage in thorough preparation. project documentation. After the farmer has prepared the main list of documents, and completed all the necessary construction works, you need to obtain permission from various government agencies.

Need to contact:

In the sanitary epidemiological station.
To the labor inspector.
to fire departments.

All documents and permits received are referred to the administration, which will issue a decree to open family farms. After completing all the above points, you can hire service staff. To work on the farm, workers will be required who will carefully take care of the animals. You need to hire accountants, veterinarians, livestock specialists, agronomists, as well as specialists in sowing the right crops.

Why do I need a grant when opening a family-type farm?

Many people do not understand the importance and necessity of getting a grant. Now family farms can issue it for the establishment and development of the institution. To date, the grant is issued in the amount of 60 percent, which are calculated from the amount of all costs. They must be indicated without fail during the preparation of a business plan, as well as in plans for expenses.

But it is worth noting that no more than 10 million rubles can be allocated for one farm. in this case will not be taken into account and taken into account.

The farmer must have a 40 percent share of his own funds. Current legislation allows farm owners to take loans for development own business. But in this case, the amount cannot exceed more than ten percent of your own money.

Restrictions and requirements for farmers to receive a grant

There are several main restrictions that apply to all applicants for a grant:

Family Farm Projects

Today, cows on the farm are considered a guarantee of profit and incredible wealth. Family dairy farms have a large number of advantages and benefits, even despite the ever-changing way of life in society. Animal farms are a useful and even profitable business. This is explained by the following points:

By raising cattle, you can get fresh meat and dairy products. The family will be constantly provided exclusively natural products which are essential for healthy and proper nutrition.
Meat and dairy products that are produced on farms are in demand and in demand.
Such an organization can become a wonderful family business.

Family farm projects include the following technical and economic indicators:

Production capacity is the total amount of milk and the average annual performance production of dairy products.
Calculation of needs for energy resources. Farmers must take care of water supply, electricity and heating.
Feed, straw and other costs expendable materials for a whole year.
The amount of manure output.
Calculation of material investments.
The total area of the farm and land.

Family dairy farms

The construction of a dairy farm must be carried out in full compliance with all technical solutions. Each farmer is obliged to clearly understand the costs of maintaining the creation of a feeding, watering and milking system. Projects of family dairy farms should include information, which will indicate such indicators as design features, type of foundation, number of walls, ceilings, material for insulation of the foundation, windows and doors. The development of family livestock farms requires large financial investments and a well-planned plan.

Anyone who once lived in nature and ate homemade products dreams of returning "to the earth" again. And even those who did not live, but only heard about it, also dream. And sometimes such a thought comes unexpectedly for the person himself. It would seem that there is a business, prosperity, but one day you realize that this is not that this is not enough. And only one's own house, one's own land, one's household make life full, interesting and rich. And the work of a farmer is not what it used to be. A variety of devices and new technologies make work a pleasure. Today household, which once fed and took away time and strength, also brings great joy. Where to start, what you need for your mini-farm - we understand the topic of this week.

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The business of breeding farm animals in most cases becomes a very profitable business. Quite a tangible income today can bring family farms of almost any specialization. But, of course, making a profit from breeding animals or poultry is possible only with the right approach of the entrepreneur to business.

First step

The specialization of the future farm is, of course, what, first of all, a novice farmer must decide. Family livestock farms are usually organized in Russia for the purpose of raising traditional cattle, pigs or chickens. All these types of agricultural animals are kept according to rather simple technologies developed over decades, and sometimes even centuries.

Standard family farms specialized in breeding traditional types farm animals, of course, usually bring a good income. However, the owners of such a farm in the course of their activities, most likely, will have to face, including strong competition. After all, there are already quite a lot of farms of such specialization in our country. Therefore, perhaps, entrepreneurs should think about breeding some other, rarer agricultural animals.

Some ideas for a beginner farmer

Recently, in our country there has been an increased demand for such a type of meat as lamb. Previously, such a product in Russia was not particularly popular. Many consumers simply did not like its smell. Recently, however, breeders have bred many breeds of sheep, the meat of which is completely devoid of such a drawback. So the organization of a farm for breeding MPC today can also become quite profitable.

Agriculture in Russia after all sorts of economic shocks, in fact, is still developing. Some niches in this area of the country's economy are still practically not occupied. Therefore, the breeding business and some very unusual living creatures can become quite profitable. For example, an entrepreneur might want to think about organizing a farm:

trout;
rabbit;
nutria.

Business plan

Of course, first of all, future entrepreneurs should develop a detailed project family farm. The organization of a livestock farm of any specialization is always quite expensive. The family's own funds in order to start such a business from scratch, most likely, simply will not be enough.

The best way out in this situation can be, of course, a bank loan. In our time, programs are periodically implemented in Russia aimed at maintaining and developing just such an industry. National economy like animal husbandry. A family farm can be organized, including with money taken from the bank at very low interest. But, of course, in order to convince a potential creditor of the prospects of a newly organized economy, he needs to provide detailed business plan. If necessary, you can draw up such a document yourself.

Whatever specialization family farms are created, their business plan should include:

Description of the final product. In this paragraph, you need to indicate the type of product that will be supplied to the market from the farm and its estimated volume. You should also provide the bank with information on exactly how meat, milk, eggs, etc. will be sold.
Production plan. This item should include information about where exactly the money received on credit will be directed (for the construction of premises, the purchase of young animals, feed, etc.).
Financial plan. This includes all the expected costs of the farm in the course of its operation and development - the salary of workers, public Utilities, prevention of animal or poultry diseases, transportation of feed and carcasses.
Variable expenses. At this point, farm owners usually indicate the estimated cost of feed (for one animal per year and for the entire herd).
Income. Here the expected profit is indicated with the provision of the necessary calculations.

Farm for breeding cattle: features of the organization

Most often, recently in Russia such family farms are registered. Cattle in our country are traditionally bred for milk production. Farm owners rarely keep such animals for meat. This product in relation to milk is most often considered secondary. Therefore, the profitability of almost any such farm depends on the number of milk yields. Therefore, entrepreneurs first of all need to take care of choosing a high-milk breed of cattle. It can be, for example, a red steppe cow, black-and-white, Holstein, Kholmogory or Yaroslavl. In addition to productivity, when choosing a breed, it is worth paying attention to such an indicator as whimsical care. For example, the Holstein cow gives the most milk. However, a not too experienced farmer should still choose a red steppe or black-and-white for a start. Such cows are much more unpretentious, and there will most likely be no losses in the herd during their breeding, even in the event of a violation of any technology.

The construction of family farms for breeding cows is usually carried out in compliance with the following requirements:

ceiling height in the room should not be less than 2.5 m;
the farm should have good natural light;
windows in the premises are located at a height inaccessible to cows;
ventilation should be provided in the barn.

The most convenient are cowsheds with stalls on the sides and a passage in the middle. In addition to the barn itself, the farm will need to build facilities for staff and outbuildings(for storage of feed, equipment, medicines and overalls).

Of course, entrepreneurs will also have to organize the supply of feed to the farm. The better the diet of animals, the more milk you can get from them. Cows must be given all three types of feed intended for agricultural animals:

juicy (root crops);
coarse (grass, hay);
concentrated (grain, bran, compound feed).

Also, animals will have to receive mineral and vitamin supplements. In summer, cattle are usually driven out to pasture for the whole day.

Pig breeding: features

Such a family farm is a business that is also usually quite profitable. When organizing a farm specializing in breeding piglets, it is important to choose the right place to build a barn. The smell from a pig farm can be very strong, even when good care for the animals. According to the regulations, it is allowed to build premises intended for rearing piglets only outside locality, no closer than 50-500 m from its border (depending on the number of heads in the herd).

In this case, the choice of animal breed must also be approached as responsibly as possible. All varieties of pigs that exist today can be divided into three large groups: meat, tallow and meat-tallow. Breeding the first type of piglets is more difficult than the last two. But at the same time, such pork, as leaner, is more expensive. A novice farmer for breeding should still choose a greasy or meat-greasy breed of piglets. It will be much easier to raise such pigs.

The piglet housing should be built of sufficiently durable materials (these animals love to gnaw on walls and floors). Most often, pigsties are built from foam blocks. Indoor floors should be level, waterproof, non-slip and easy to maintain. Most often in pigsties they are poured from concrete. For insulation, such a floor is covered with boards. In the middle of the passage in the pigsty, a drain gutter is sure to be arranged. The floors themselves are poured with a slight slope towards it. Next to the piglet breeding farm, it is worth, among other things, to install several septic tanks.

There are different technologies for fattening pigs. The choice of a particular one depends, first of all, on the breed of piglets. Greasy and meat-greasy pigs are usually fed foods containing a large amount of carbohydrates. It can be, for example, potatoes, corn, beets, barley. Of course, give such piglets and food waste.

How to organize a rabbit breeding farm

Breeds of such animals exist, both meat and skin or fur. Most often today in Russia, aspiring entrepreneurs organize a mini-farm for rabbits of the first variety. The best meat breeds of these animals are rizen, white and gray giants, flanders. Also, very often, novice farmers are breeding the unpretentious "Soviet" chinchilla.

Fur animals, including rabbits, in most cases are not at all afraid low temperatures. Therefore, on farms they are sometimes kept in sheds. This is the name of special structures, which are a single-sided or double-sided long canopy, inside of which cages are installed in several tiers. Keeping animals on outdoors in winter allows the owner of the farm to get better skins. But, if a mini-farm for rabbits is organized to sell only meat, the premises, of course, should be made closed. In this case, the animals will feel more comfortable (and, therefore, will begin to gain weight faster).

Rabbit cages today can be purchased ready-made. Farmers will have to buy three varieties of them - designed for queens with offspring, for young animals and for producers. Cages are installed in sheds or sheds, usually in 2-3 tiers. Feeders in large farms of this specialization are more often used individually, fixed on the door. Drinkers are installed at the top of the last tier. From them to each cage are hoses.

The diet of rabbits, like cattle, usually consists of three types of feed. The main emphasis in this case, as well as when keeping cows, is on roughage. Rabbits should receive dried grass or hay in a very large quantities. Of the concentrates in the menu of these animals, only barley is usually included. Also, farmers sometimes use oats. Of the root crops, rabbits are most often given only carrots and beets (in limited quantities).

Nutria farms: how to create

The organization of the economy of such specialization also has a number of its own characteristics. Manufacturers, like young nutria, are better for novice farmers to purchase in special nurseries. You can also, of course, buy animals from private traders. However, in this case, entrepreneurs should first visit the seller's farm and make sure that the animals are kept in compliance with all the required technologies.

Farmers who decide to start breeding nutria will have, among other things, to drill several wells on the site. Therefore, a place for such a farm should be chosen, including taking into account the depth of water under the ground. On the shores of natural ponds and lakes, family farms for breeding nutria are almost never equipped. The fact is that in such reservoirs usually lives a lot different kind pathogenic bacteria.

They contain nutria, like rabbits, most often in cages. However, the design of such dwellings for animals is slightly different. In this case, one male and several females are planted in each cage. Distinctive feature nutria is that they do not have a hunting period. The mating of these animals, and consequently, the appearance of offspring in them, can occur at absolutely any time.

The basis of the diet of nutria is green fodder. At the same time, farmers should give preference to those plants that can be mowed on the banks of rivers and lakes. Of course, nutria should also receive succulent feed. It can be carrots, beets, zucchini and almost any other vegetables and root crops. Give nutria and concentrates, but only in limited quantities.

Trout breeding

Such farms in our country, unfortunately, are still extremely few in number. Therefore, family farms specializing in trout breeding are usually profitable. However, organizing such a farm is, of course, a little more difficult than any other.

Most often, rainbow trout is grown on farms. Its main advantages are unpretentiousness in relation to water parameters and high productivity. Also sometimes farmers breed motley brook trout. This species is not particularly productive, but its meat is also much tastier than that of the rainbow fish.

A trout breeding farm is organized, usually on the shore of an artificial reservoir. The difficulty in keeping this fish lies, first of all, in the fact that in captivity it does not reproduce naturally. Young trout simply eat the eggs laid by adults in a short time. Therefore, a farmer who decides to organize such a farm will have to include in a separate expense item the periodic purchase of fry.

The diet for trout is developed in such a way that exactly 3 kg of feed per day per 100 kg of fish. You can't give more or less. Trout is usually fed with beef giblets - liver, spleen, stomachs, etc. The purchased products are pre-washed, boiled and ground.

Registering a Family Farm: Key Steps

Of course, an entrepreneur who decides to start breeding agricultural animals, poultry or fish will definitely need to formalize his farm. To do this, you will have to go to the tax office and hand over the following documents to its employees:

agreement on the organization of peasant farms;
receipt of payment of state duty;
a notarized application for the registration of the farm.

You will also need to write an application for the transition to special taxation. Most often, owners of family farms choose the form of payment according to the simplified tax system or unified agricultural tax. The usual system of taxation in this case is very disadvantageous.

Governmental support

As already mentioned, many laws have been adopted in our country aimed at developing Agriculture. Small and medium farmers, among other things, can also receive assistance from the state. For example, in the employment service, subsidies in the amount of 50-60 thousand rubles are issued to start-up entrepreneurs who decide to organize such a business as a family farm. Also, in some cases, owners of peasant farms are provided with a loan from a bank for favorable conditions under the agro-industrial complex development program.

Markets

Of course, raising farm animals, fish or poultry is only half the battle. Entrepreneurs who have organized a farm will also need to sell their products. Owners of family mini-farms often sell their products on the market or rent them to small shops. The owners of the trout and rabbit breeding business can cooperate, including with restaurants. Entrepreneurs of medium-sized farms usually open their own businesses in cities. outlets. Large farmers also supply products to enterprises. Food Industry, in workshops for the manufacture of semi-finished products.

How much money is needed to open a family farm for breeding dairy cattle
Description of products and services
Production plan
What taxation system to choose for opening a family farm for breeding dairy cattle
Financial plan
How much can you earn on a family dairy cattle farm
step by step plan discoveries where to start
What equipment to choose
Which OKVED to indicate when registering a business
What documents are needed to open
Do I need permission to open
Growing technology

Business plan for organizing a family farm for breeding dairy cattle. This material can serve as an example for obtaining credit funds from a commercial bank.

How much money is needed to open a family farm for breeding dairy cattle

According to our calculations, opening a family farm will require investments from 7,550,000 rubles: Construction and reconstruction of a barn (as well as storage and utility rooms) - 1,800,000 rubles.

Purchase of 80 heads of dairy cows - 4,800,000 rubles.
Purchase of tools and households. inventory - 200,000 rubles.
Purchase milking machines(10 pcs.) - 500,000 rubles.
Creation of feed stocks - 150,000 rubles.
Other expenses - 100,000 rubles.

The project will be financed from two sources. Own funds will amount to 30% (2,265,000 rubles) and the remaining 70% will be credit funds (bank loan).

Description of products and services

The main product that is planned to be produced on our farm is milk. Sale of cattle meat will be carried out in very small volumes. The estimated volume of milk sales will be 30,000 liters per month. The wholesale selling price will be 20 rubles per liter. In monetary terms, the turnover will be equal to 600,000 rubles per month. It is planned to sell milk and meat mainly to processing enterprises (meat processing plants). Cooperation with wholesale buyers and the private sector is also possible.

Production plan

The organizational form of our farm will be a peasant farm - a peasant farm. According to federal law dated 11.06.2003 No. 74-FZ “On Peasant (Farm) Farming”, participants in a family farm must be related by kinship or property and jointly carry out production and other activities in the field of agriculture economic activity based on their personal participation. The share of attracted employees cannot exceed 5 people. In our economy, these conditions will be observed in full. The number of participants in the family farm is 8 people, including 6 relatives and 2 employees.

What taxation system to choose for opening a family farm for breeding dairy cattle

As a system of taxation of the economy, it is planned to use the ESHN (single agricultural tax). This is the most favorable taxation system for agricultural enterprises, since the tax is paid in the amount of only 6% of the farm's profit. The funds received for the implementation of the project will be used for the reconstruction of the existing farm (enlargement) and the purchase of young cattle. In total, our farm will contain a permanent livestock in the amount of at least 80 heads. Such a number of animals will require the construction of a building with an area of at least 360 square meters. m. (at the rate of 4.5 sq. m. per animal). In addition, it is necessary to build utility rooms for storing tools (30 sq. m.), as well as a warehouse for feed (200 sq. m.). In this way, total area buildings will be about 590 square meters. m. In total, about 1.8 million rubles will be spent on the construction and reconstruction of the barn. Dairy cows of the black-and-white breed will be purchased as a “fixed asset” for milk production. This is the most common and productive breed of cows. The average annual milk yield of the Black-and-White breed is 6500 liters of milk. approximate price livestock purchases will amount to 105 rubles / kg. or 50 - 60 thousand rubles. for an adult animal. The slaughter of livestock will be carried out at a specialized slaughterhouse, with the preliminary removal of animals. The services of slaughtering one head of livestock will cost the farm an average of 1,500 rubles. Feed will be purchased from local agricultural producers. It is planned to buy hay at the price of 130 rubles/bale, sugar beet - 1650 rubles/ton, compound feed - 11 rubles/kg. An experienced veterinarian will be hired to monitor the condition of the animals and timely prevent diseases. These services will cost 10,000 rubles per month.

Financial plan

Fixed monthly farm expenses

Utility expenses - 40,000 rubles. (500 rubles/head)
Salary (2 people) + insurance deductions - 35,000 rubles. (440 rubles/head)
Vet. services - 10,000 rubles. (125 rubles/head)
Transportation costs - 20,000 rubles. (250 rubles/head)
Other expenses - 25,000 rubles. (310 rubles/head)

Variable costs

Feed consumption - 3000 rubles / head per month

In this way, total costs for the maintenance of one head of cattle will amount to 4625 rubles per month. 370,000 rubles a month will be spent on 80 heads.

How much can you earn on a family dairy cattle farm

The average wholesale price of one liter of milk is 20 rubles per liter. The monthly volume of milk sales will be about 30,000 liters (some part will go to feed young animals), which in monetary terms means a revenue of 600,000 rubles. Minus the cost of keeping animals, the family farm receives a monthly profit of 230,000 rubles. Taxes still need to be deducted from this amount (Unified Agricultural Tax, 6%). Thus, the net profit will be 216,200 rubles. The profitability of the business is 58%. The return on investment comes in 34 months.

Step-by-step opening plan, where to start

To create a family farm business, it is necessary to correctly draw up a business plan, which should take into account the following steps:

What type of activity will the farm be engaged in: poultry farming, dairy products, animal husbandry, crop production, etc.
After choosing the type of farm, it is advisable to determine the scope of the activity. At this stage, one should calculate upfront costs and expected profit for the next 2-3 years.
They are followed by the purchase of livestock, feed and necessary equipment.
For implementation finished products relevant permits and registration documents will be required.
Adjustment of work with the sales market, sales representatives.

What equipment to choose

Opening a large family farm will require large expenses for the purchase of the necessary equipment, from 1 to 5 million rubles. It may take several months to install. An important factor is the layout, for example, cages will be required for poultry farming, and special stalls for animal husbandry. You also need to buy ventilation facilities, humidifiers, heaters, manure cleaning products. For the efficiency of the work of the staff, it is necessary to build utility rooms in which tools and feed warehouses can be stored.

Which OKVED to indicate when registering a business

To register a business, you will need to specify desired codes from OKVED 2 section A: agriculture, forestry, fishing and fish farming.

What documents are needed to open

The implementation of the business will require the registration of a peasant farm. At the same time, the list of documents does not differ much from the registration of an individual entrepreneur, and therefore it will require personal data and a receipt from the participants for payment of the state. duties. In addition, you will need to issue quality certificates for the products provided, and all animals must undergo a veterinary examination. In the case of land lease from the state, a special document will be required to locate a family farm.

Do I need permission to open

Members of the family farm must be relatives, and the proportion of personnel involved must be no more than 5 people. To sell products to retail outlets, you will need:

Permits from Rospotrebnadzor.
Permission from the fire department.

Growing technology

Starting a family farm opens up many opportunities before starting a business. For example, you can raise cattle and sell milk at the same time. Breeding farm birds sell a lot of meat and eggs. When dividing the responsibilities of each of the members of the family farm, pay attention to their preferences. Let everyone do what they love - this will increase the overall profitability of the business. It is better to invest the money earned in the first seasons back into the business to the maximum. You should also think about breeding exotic birds, the sale of which to private ownership will bring considerable profit.

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