Profitability of growing geese for meat. Goose farm: how to start a business

Breeding geese as a business is gaining great popularity today. Due to the expensive delicacy meat, as well as the high profitability of raising geese, almost every modern farmer is engaged in their maintenance. Just 2 geese can produce more meat in a season than growing 1 piglet, and this is without taking into account the fact that from a goose you can get not only nutritious meat, but also eggs, feathers, fat and much more! How to turn a hobby into an extraordinary profitable business and how to increase its profitability - read on!

Choosing a breed and calculating profitability

When choosing a breed for your business, you need to take into account not only the external data of the goose, but, first of all, its weight, vitality, precocity, the number of eggs that the goose will lay per year, and many other nuances. Among the most popular goose breeds for our latitude are:

• Adler goose. High egg production (up to 80 eggs per year), relatively large live weight of a mature goose (up to 7-11 kg, depending on the feed), as well as high resistance to diseases, drafts, frosts and other adverse factors. The time to gain weight in 5 kg is 7-8 weeks.
• Vladimirskaya clay breed of geese. Extremely different tasty meat, as well as relatively large egg production (up to 70 eggs / year). As for weight, it is slightly inferior to the Adler goose - the average mass of an adult goose is 6-7 kg. The time to gain weight in 4-5 kg ​​is 2 months.
• Danish Legart. The most popular breed of geese, has the optimal ratio of egg production, adult weight, precocity. Two-month-old individuals already weigh up to 7 kg, and 55-70 eggs / year is the average norm for one goose.
• Large gray goose. Low egg production - up to 43 eggs / year, but a fairly large mass of an adult goose - 7-8 kg, weight gain up to 5 kg occurs in 7-8 weeks.

The choice of breed for profitable breeding of geese depends on what exactly you will be mainly selling. If the egg is a goose, then it is better to choose the Adler goose, but if you sell only meat, then the Danish Legart will suit you as best as possible and in 2 months you will have geese weighing 6-7 kilograms!

As for the profitability of geese, all 4 presented breeds eat up to 15 kg of grain-meal feed and up to 30 kg of greens, however, greens are no longer your concern, since the goose feeds on its own and does not require the farmer's intervention in "green feed". With a cost of a maximum of 400 rubles (including feed and the cost of a caterpillar for 5-6 days at 80 rubles), you get 6-7 kg of goose meat, the cost of which, of course, you yourself saw on the market shelves!

Growing geese as a business - choose the right goslings!

When you have decided on the breed, you need to go to a poultry farm, incubator or market and choose goslings. But how not to make a mistake and choose a product that will satisfy all your requirements, as well as bring home healthy goslings, not sick and active? To do this, follow the basic rules:

• we purchase goslings only with documents or in verified places - this will be a guarantee that you will take the breed you need (if it is not possible to determine it “by eye”);
• choose only the noisiest and most mobile goslings. By analogy with the breeding of ducks and chickens - geese must be fidgety, respond to any noise, make sounds. If this does not happen, the geese are most likely sick;
• buttocks should be dry, fluff clean and shiny;
• even a small gosling should already be firmly on its feet for 3-5 days, if it sits or cannot get up, it is better to refuse such a product.

Important: you need to transport goslings only in a well-ventilated cardboard box so that the bird does not get hurt hard surface and also had access to air, otherwise they could suffocate.

Business plan for growing geese at home and calculating feed

First of all, you need to stock up on food, because in early spring they will cost 20-30% more, and it will be problematic to buy grain waste or mealy feed. It must be expected that 1 goose will eat up to 13 kg of cereals and up to 3 kg of legumes, and this is taking into account the constant walking, so that the goose eats greens. You can feed geese only in the morning and in the evening, as they eat plenty of grass during the day. Some farmers practice not feeding geese that are not in pens at all - the goose is quite saturated with grass, but mass gain takes much longer in this case.

This amount of food is enough to gain weight of 6-7 kg. If you are going to sell geese with a mass of 4-5 kg, then you need to stock up on food in the following proportion: grain mixtures - 7 kg, legumes - 1.5 kg.

The area is calculated as follows: a goose house for 100 heads is built at least 50 sq.m., 70 sq.m. would be better. - this will be quite enough for wintering geese weighing up to 5-6 kg. But, as a rule, geese are not left for the winter and they are sold before October. The summer corral (if the geese cannot walk on their own) should be more spacious and it is better to take up to 200-300 square meters for such a herd. meters. Since geese do not fly (even if they fly, you need to cut the feather on the wings), just pull on a plastic mesh with a cell of 10 cm or more and the fence is ready!

When selling geese at the age of 2 months, the profitability of the goose house will be up to 115%, taking into account the sale of eggs, down and goose liver. If the sale of a goose aged 4-5 months or more is carried out, the profitability decreases by about 7% every month, this is without taking into account the fact that the meat loses its properties. Thus, it is necessary to sell geese as early as possible, until a lot of money has been spent on feed for maintenance.

Healthy geese and a modern farm - vitamins, antibiotics, nutritional supplements

If you need geese to be healthy, quickly gain weight, have a shiny fluff, a beautiful feather and not get sick, then without vitamins, antibiotics and others preventive measures it's simply impossible to get by. They need very little, but, nevertheless, their importance can not be overestimated. So, now in more detail what geese need and when:

• A, E, B2, D - periodically once a month. Often, these vitamins are sold in granules of 5 grams, they need to be diluted with 9-11 liters of water and given to geese. The effect of vitamins on fluff is especially noticeable - it begins to shimmer and shine after a couple of weeks;
• in the absence of vitamin B12 in compound feeds, Cobalt should be added at a rate of 1-2 g per 5 kg of feed;
• Carotenoids. 8-13 thousand mcg per day is the norm for each goose, so the periodic addition of the full daily dose 1 time in 2 weeks will not hurt.

As for antibiotics, they should be drunk to geese 2 times over the entire period - at the very beginning, as soon as the goslings were brought in, so that the stomach gets used to food and produces all the necessary enzymes, and at the age of 1 month to prevent the most common diseases of geese and to increase immune body forces. It is necessary to drink biomycin once at a dose of 25,000 - 50,000 per 1 kg of live weight, also chloramphenicol at a dose of 30 mg / 1 kg of live weight, mixed with 1 g of fish oil 2 times a day for 5 days. It will be optimal to do this at the age of geese from 4 weeks.

Supplements in food will significantly accelerate the growth of geese. And it is not necessary to use chemistry, since fish oil at 1g per day and bone meal from fish at 1g per 1kg of body weight will increase the gain in live weight quite well. Many people add phosphorus, calcium or sulfur, magnesium, iron, manganese, potassium, cobalt, silicon and other elements (see the table of elements). This is very useful for goslings to better form the skeleton, and also for adult geese - the quality of the shell improves in the egg, the work of internal organs is normalized.

And remember, if you have healthy geese, farming will be much more profitable, so do not skimp on minerals and vitamins for poultry - the benefits of using them will more than cover all the costs that you incur!

For villagers, a goose farm is very profitable business just like the poultry industry in general. It has always been so. When choosing a bird for breeding and rearing, in addition to traditional chickens, ducks, turkeys, etc., it is better to stop your choice on geese. goose farm- business with 100% profitability.

Why is it beneficial

1. For adults, you will need to spend much less concentrated feed. Almost everything they consume is grass (80%).
2. Geese are unpretentious birds in terms of their growing conditions.
3. They are growing fast and gaining weight.
4. For food, you can use not only meat, but also harvest fat.
5. With a goose farm, you can sell eggs, meat, fluff, chicks, even litter!
6. The initial capital does not have to be large, and besides, this business is very scalable.

A poultry farm can be registered as a farm business or as an LLC.

Doing business is best arranged in a village, away from the city. on the contrary, it would be more successful to place them near residential areas.

How much land will a goose farm require?

Depending on what technology you use to raise geese, it is best to plan the land allotment. If you keep a goose on pasture, the area is calculated as follows: 10 m per bird, and if you grow them on compound feed, the land allotment can be much less.

For a successful trade, a good farmer will need to get a certificate from the veterinary service stating that his goose farm (business) is a prosperous farm, and also a quality certificate for the products themselves.

Poultry farm equipment

The goose is one of those birds that are good because they are unpretentious and adapted to the conditions of life in the northwest. For adults, any room can be adapted. The main thing is that it is ventilated.

The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room in which your birds will live should be as follows: per 1 sq. meter - 4 goose. The temperature should be +10 degrees Celsius, very rarely it can drop to +4 ... +5 ° C. But in the tribal zone temperature regime should be at least +25 ... +27 ° C. In order to grow young animals, you need a heated room in which the temperature is maintained within +28 ... +35 ° C. If heating is carried out using a brooder, for 1 device should account for 250 chicks.

It will also be necessary to purchase feeders, flow or vacuum drinkers, nests and incubators.

Goose Farm: Business Plan

1. First you need to find a place. Ideal - a pasture on the shore of a reservoir or, if this is not possible, on the edge of the village. Please note that for one bird you need at least 10 square meters for grazing. For four adult birds, 40 square meters are needed.
2. We determine how many individuals can be grown on the territory we already have according to the calculations indicated in the first paragraph. In the case of geese, there are 2 options: raise birds for eggs or chicks, or in order to sell meat. It is often possible to combine the 2 options.
3. You should immediately think about the fact that if you have a goose farm, you need to sell the product somewhere. In the season (and this is the whole spring and half of the summer), eggs and young animals can be very well sold in the village to locals and markets. Out of season, it is better to sell carcasses through stores. Of course, you first need to get Required documents at your local veterinary office.

How to grow

At the beginning of trading in a production such as a goose farm, it is very good to resell eggs to an incubator. If not nearby, build your own. Little goslings need warm bedding, a heat source, and no drafts. Best to buy infrared heaters. Ordinary lamps are also needed for highlighting in autumn, winter and early spring. Up to three weeks, goslings need to be warmed, then they themselves can cope with the cold. When creating a goose farm plan, you need to follow some rules so that the geese do not get sick, quickly gain weight:

1. Choose the right breed for rearing young animals. The faster the goose grows and the more eggs it produces, the better.
2. The bird must be kept in right conditions. The room needs to be whitewashed, disinfected, and there should also be a dry and soft bedding made of sawdust or straw.
3. There should always be plenty of fresh greens and clean water.

This will save a lot of personal money when buying food. You also need to feed the geese, that is, grain. Feeding rules and diet are not the same for geese of different ages.

Expenses

You can start with any amount, but if you want to recoup the annual cost, plan on spending around 500 to 800 heads.

What will you have to spend on? Here's what: food, purchase and arrangement of the premises (drinkers, lamps, feeders) and its repair, chicks, electricity and wages to workers.

Goose farm: profitability

1. It is best to cooperate with small grocery stores for the sale of meat.
2. When voicing the price, keep in mind that trade makes an extra charge of 30-50%.
3. Down - in workshops for tailoring pillows.
4. You will have to tinker with the litter, but it's worth it. It is necessary to fold it into piles, which will have a height of one and a half meters, then bring it to a state of humus (in warm weather it will take 2-3 months, but this is the only way to get rid of the smell).
5. Dry the humus a little in the sun, then pack it in bags. Voila! You can offer the resulting product to garden and garden stores. It is in great demand among gardeners.

Excellent family business

For the first year, your goose farm will bring you sales money, business experience, and broodstock for the next year.

Believe me, this business is respectable, so many people have been enjoying the benefits of this type of activity for many years, and you should try it. Moreover, it is very good project for family business. If you have children or grandchildren, they will be delighted to communicate with this bird. Thus, you will occupy them, accustom them to work, and it’s great to spend time together at this activity.

So you will become closer to each other, the child will fall in love with nature and living creatures, and this is very important, because the business should then be transferred to someone, for that it is family! In addition, you do not have to pay additional money to employees. It is much calmer when you do it yourself or people close to you. This will become not only your business, but also a good profitable business for the whole family.

Breeding geese is an activity for farmers who are familiar with the basics of poultry farming. For beginners, it is better to start with smaller birds. But if you have the opportunity to provide for the geese optimal conditions existence, their breeding can bring a stable income.

Expenses

To create a small goose farm you will need:

• land with land. If you do not have your own land (at least 1 ha), you will have to purchase it. Its cost will be 200-300 thousand rubles;
• room. The easiest way is to convert a barn or barn into a poultry house. But if there is no ready-made premises, it must be built. The construction or repair of premises and the purchase of equipment will cost 150–200 thousand rubles;
• the documents. A goose farm requires many permits, certificates and certificates. Not all of them are free. Therefore, a complete package of documents will cost you 15-30 thousand rubles;
• geese. Goslings should be purchased only from certified suppliers. Their cost depends on age. Newly hatched chicks are sold for 20-50 rubles, the cost of older birds will be 100-160 rubles. depending on the region. If you want to start with a small herd, 100 geese will suffice. Their purchase will cost 2–16 thousand rubles;
• food and bedding. The costs, at first glance, will be large, but they will pay off quickly. Buying food for a herd of 100 geese will cost 60–75 thousand rubles.

So, the initial arrangement of the farm and the purchase of feed will cost you 427-621 thousand rubles. Of course, this amount can vary significantly in different regions.

To start breeding geese, you need a serious investment

Income

Geese bring good profit, since their production is almost waste-free. Goose farm produces:

• meat, fat and goose liver (an expensive delicacy foie gras);
• eggs;
• young growth;
• feather and down;
• goose litter.

Experienced farmers claim that with proper organization the farm will pay off in 1-3 years.

The documents

To breed geese, you need to draw up the following documents:

• IP status indicating the OKVED code (51.32 for wholesale trade and 52.22 for retail);
• veterinary certificates in the form No. 1 (for young animals and hatching eggs), No. 2 (for meat and eggs), No. 3 (for fluff, feathers and droppings);
• permission to open a farm from the sanitary-epidemiological, veterinary and fire services;
• certificate of veterinary well-being of the farm;
• certificates for products (for each product - a separate certificate).

The note! In addition, you need to be prepared for all kinds of checks from Rospotrebnadzor, Rosselkhoznadzor, Rostekhnadzor, fire inspection.

Goose breeding

Breeding geese - an idea for a business

The inhabitants of the goose farm do not require special conditions of detention. Birds are extremely unpretentious: they have excellent immunity, rarely get sick and quickly get used to a new place. But in order for geese to quickly gain weight and actively breed, they need a lot of space.

Geese breeds: which one to choose?

The choice of breed depends on the purpose for which you are going to breed geese. Meat breeds are suitable for fattening and subsequent slaughter, and egg-bearing breeds are suitable for selling eggs and young animals. Since goose eggs are not a very popular product, it is better to start with meat breeds.

If you are a beginner poultry farmer, pay attention to large gray and Kholmogory geese. These are the most unpretentious breeds, and their geese incubate eggs well.

The choice of breed also depends on the region. Gorky or Roman geese are suitable for the southern regions; for areas with temperate climate And high humidity- Ural. In order for the birds to rush more actively, representatives of the above breeds can be crossed with the Chinese goose.

room

A goose house for 100 birds should have a size of 50–70 m2. The height of the room should be 1.5–2 m. Any wooden structure (barn, barn) is useful for arranging a poultry house.

Optimum conditions must be maintained in the poultry house:

• dryness, because geese do not like moisture;
• lack of drafts;
• temperature at any time of the year - not less than 8ºС;
• lighting - about 14 hours a day.

The most vulnerable place of geese is paws. Therefore, make sure that the house is always covered with a layer of clean straw of at least 30 cm. In summer, the floor can be covered with less warm materials - sand or sawdust.

The health of the birds will depend on the cleanliness and dryness of the room: dirty bedding will contaminate the fluff and feathers of geese. Wet and dirty down will stop warming, and the birds may catch a cold.

The note! Straw with manure is an excellent fertilizer. But since goose droppings release ammonia, the bedding should be sprinkled with superphosphate.

The poultry house should be divided into zones:

• for adult birds;
• for incubation;
• for newly hatched chicks;
• for mother geese.

The latter require special content. Nests for them should be in a dry, dark place and separated from each other wooden partitions. To avoid conflicts between geese, it is enough to install partitions 15–20 cm high. There should be no gaps or gaps in them. The bottom of the nests must be insulated with lush bedding and goose down.

Feeders and drinkers

Feeders and drinkers should be provided indoors. Feeders can be made independently from boards or plywood and hung to a height of 20 cm: this will help to avoid spilling the feed. Provide the birds with enough feeders so that they do not crush or trample each other while feeding.

For newly appeared goslings, you need to install separate feeders with low sides. On the 3rd day, they can be replaced with troughs so that the chicks do not take food all over the room and trample it. At the age of 1 month they can be allowed to feeders for adult birds.

Drinking bowls are constructed from wooden troughs or buckets. The main thing is that they cannot be knocked over, otherwise the birds will ruin the litter. Geese should have a lot of water: they not only drink it, but also clean their beak with it.

Illustration	Description	Principle of operation and additional information
	Feeding trough for birds bunker (under bank).	As soon as the level of feed drops in the feeder, fresh feed is immediately fed into the feeder from the can
	Drinking bowl for birds vacuum (under a bank). Suitable for any jar 1 liter, 2 liters, 3 liters, 5 liters.
	Suitable for chickens, chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese and other poultry.	As soon as the level of feed drops in the feeder, fresh feed immediately flows into the feeder from the hopper.
	Stock price: - 1100 rubles 900 rubles. The volume of the drinker - 10 liters Suitable for chickens, hens, turkeys and other poultry.	As soon as the water level drops in the drinker, fresh water immediately enters the drinker from the can.
	Suitable for adult geese and small goslings.	The principle of operation is similar to the previous ones.
	Bulk type bird feeder.	The number of cells in the pallet is 8. Size: 500 X 110 X 140 mm.
	Suitable for any plastic bottle- 1 liter, 1.5 liters, 2 liters, 3 liters.	Geese receive clean water, the time of the poultry breeder is saved by creating a supply of water.
	Drinking bowl nipple on a round pipe ø25 mm. (360°)	They are screwed into the corresponding hole in the pipe. Also used nipple drinkers with a rubber seal, which are tightly inserted into the pipe into a hole without a thread.
	Cup and micro cup drinkers are used in automatic drinking lines for floor and cage keeping. They are used for watering young animals (goslings) and adult birds.	Provided that you have correctly set up the drinking system, your bird will always receive fresh and clean water.

Equipment

A goose farm does not require complex and expensive equipment, but for its smooth operation, you need to purchase a number of devices:

• incubator;
• heating system or heaters;
• ovoscope;
• dim lamps.

Feeding

To gain 6–7 kg of weight, a goose must eat 13 kg of grains and 3 kg of legumes. If you plan to sell geese weighing 4-5 kg, then in the calculations the amount of feed can be halved. Also, geese should be able to walk in the pasture every day: they can eat up to 2 kg of grass per day.

The diet of geese should be varied:

• grass (nettle, dandelions, clover);
• legumes (soaked peas, broad beans);
• cottage cheese and yogurt;
• cereals (barley, wheat, oats);
• bran;
• yeast, fish oil;
• roots;
• a piece of chalk, eggshell or ground shells.

If you do not use special feed for geese, then they need to add vitamins and minerals:

• A, E, B2, D;
• cobalt;
• carotenoids.

Other additives will also be able to significantly increase the fecundity of birds and their growth rate. Experienced poultry farmers advise giving the goose antibiotics twice during the entire period of its life: the first time at the age of 1 week, the second - 1 month. This will reduce the risk of disease, and you will not have to spend money on the services of a veterinarian.

Advice! Newly hatched chicks should be fed immediately. The sooner the goslings get drunk and eat, the faster they will develop. Chicks up to 1 week old are fed with special compound feed every 2 hours.

Pasture

The geese spend most of the day in the pasture. If there are many birds, then the pasture should occupy at least 1 ha of land: meadows, wastelands, ravines and slopes. It must be fenced with a 10 cm high plastic net so that the birds do not scatter.

Possibility to walk on fresh air important for geese: it will have a beneficial effect on their growth and fertility. During the summer, they may be out of the house for up to 90% of the daytime.

It is great if the pasture has a natural reservoir with overgrown with grass and shrubs banks. Geese love to spend time on the water, cleaning their feathers and beak. On the quality of down and feather water procedures reflect favorably. If there is no natural pond, you can dig an artificial one and plant it with lawn grass.

Formation of a tribe

In order not to have to constantly buy young animals, you need to take care of the formation of a tribe of geese. There should be 3-4 females per 1 male. Parents are selected so that the birds do not have family ties: Otherwise, the chicks will develop poorly and slowly gain weight, and the breed will grind. Birds for breeding must be purchased from different breeders.

Seriously approach the choice of males. Distinctive qualities of a good sire goose:

The note! The male is useful for breeding up to 10 years, however, it is better to update some of the "parents" annually. Every year, 20-30% of young individuals are added to the herd.

Breeding chicks

The females lay their eggs between February and March. Each goose per season can bring 4–5 goslings with natural incubation and 9–15 goslings with hatchery breeding.

To get chicks of the same age, you need to collect all the laid eggs and store in a dry room at a temperature of 7-13ºС. When enough is collected, they are placed next to the females. Until this moment, the geese need to put 1 egg in the nest. When the time comes to lay eggs for incubation, this egg is taken away.

All eggs non-standard shape, size or color are rejected. Eggs are checked on the ovoscope twice: after 10 and after 27 days. If the yolk is double, not located in the center of the egg, and there are blackouts and spots in the protein, such eggs go to waste. On the 28th day, the eggs under the hens should be sprinkled with water: then on the 30th–31st day, chicks will appear.

Sales of products

Goose farm products are willingly bought by:

• supermarkets;
• restaurants;
• private persons;
• beginning farmers;
• textile enterprises;
• homestead owners.

The advantage of a goose farm is that you can slaughter birds for meat as needed. Therefore, you do not need to buy freezing equipment. In addition, losses due to product delays are excluded.

Advantages and disadvantages of a goose farm

Big goose farm - photo

Advantages:

• no need to buy expensive equipment;
• goose farm takes a little time;
• profitability - from 35 to 100%;
• payback - 1-3 years.

Disadvantages:

• every product needs to be certified;
• will require considerable costs at the start;
• difficult to sell products.

Breeding geese is a good business for people who are ready to seriously engage in poultry farming. If you organize the business correctly, then a goose farm can bring a good income.

Goose farm. Business plan. Download file

Video - Goose farm

Video - Business idea: breeding geese

The goose farm is one of the most interesting and profitable business ideas, which can be implemented in countryside. The success of the enterprise is practically guaranteed, since the competition in this area is relatively small. There are few large goose farms.

Advantages and features of breeding geese

Poultry farming is generally a fairly profitable form of farming. Breeding geese as a business is considered one of the most profitable in this area. The fact is that adult geese require much less concentrated feed than other poultry. Nearly 80% of their diet is fresh grass. In addition, these birds are unpretentious to the conditions of detention. Another reason to opt for geese is that they grow quickly and gain weight well.

If you choose the right breed and take good care of the birds, diseases can easily be avoided. In addition, geese get sick much less often than other species.

What products does the goose farm give?

It is most effective to maintain such a farm for the simultaneous production of several products: meat, liver, eggs, feathers, down.

As the main profit, the business plan should include income from goose meat, as well as liver, which is considered a delicacy. Eggs, feathers and down are secondary products.

When the farm has reached a certain development, it will also be possible to trade in young stock, which is always of interest to beginner poultry farmers. Side income can be obtained from the sale of litter as organic fertilizer.

Goose rearing technology

In addition to competent planning, the success of the venture will depend on right choice breeding techniques. The French goose breeding technology is considered the most effective today.

According to this technique, newborn goslings are raised on a farm for 16 weeks. In the last three weeks, the birds are transferred to an aggressive type of feeding: they are given only corn and fed 4 times a day. Such food contributes to rapid weight gain. After that, geese can be slaughtered for meat, leaving some of the strong, large individuals to form the parent herd.

Tribal individuals will live no more than four years. In the first year, productivity is low, but from the second to the fourth year of life, the geese will lay eggs much more intensively. When the female “works out” for 4 years, it is better to slaughter her for meat. Using this technology, the business plan for breeding geese has every chance of becoming successful.

Detailed business plan

To make the event profitable, you must first calculate everything, make a list of the necessary resources, determine the approximate costs and income, and calculate the profit. This is, in fact, a business plan. Below are the points that should be taken into account when compiling it.

Room for geese

The ideal farm should be located in the countryside, near meadows and preferably a body of water. A small allotment of land is also suitable for this purpose, where you need to combine the room and the walking area, and you can dig a pond yourself.

The building must be well ventilated. Separately, you need to consider a room for an incubator and a closed heated area for a brood. An excellent option would be an inexpensive rental of a spacious abandoned building with a plot. The calculation of the closed area is carried out from the norm of 1 sq. m. for 4 birds, and pastures - 10 sq. m. per individual.

The walls in the room must be disinfected and whitewashed. Adults can withstand cold (from 10 ° C), but for the winter they need bedding made of straw or sawdust. The temperature in the breeding room should not be lower than +25◦С, and the young must be kept at a temperature of 28 to 35◦С.

Equipment and fixtures

For breeding geese, you must purchase:

1. Incubator.
2. Brooder.
3. Infrared heater.
4. Lamps for lighting.
5. Nests.
6. Flow and vacuum drinkers.
7. Feeders.

An incubator and a brooder are the most expensive equipment for breeding geese. In principle, both can be built independently, with certain skills and a good manual.

Drinkers and feeders are also easy to make with your own hands. But you need to consult with experienced poultry farmers in order to avoid serious mistakes.

After the premises are repaired and equipped, young animals can be purchased. Do not forget to also stock up on food, as in the evenings the geese will need to be fed with compound feed or grain.

Documentation, personnel

To legalize the business of raising geese, you will have to obtain permits from the SES, the fire and veterinary services. Then you can implement your business plan without fear of audits.

It is also necessary to register a farm. The owner may be individual entrepreneur or "OOO". Alternatively, you can register a farm business.

The question of personnel does not arise on initial stage economy development.

You should not open a large farm right away, it is better to start with 500-700 heads. So you will have the opportunity to gain the necessary experience by the time the livestock is seriously increased.

A small herd can be looked after by family members, but with a significant expansion, hired workers will certainly be needed. It will be advisable to hire workers, a sales specialist and an accountant.

Sales issue

It is better to think about where and how you are going to sell products (meat, eggs, fluff, etc.) in advance. For example, even before slaughtering matured individuals, it would be right to negotiate with the owners of butcher shops and market outlets.

The sale of down can be negotiated with pillow manufacturers. By submitting ads on the Internet, you can increase the chances of successful and fast implementation many times over.

When the business reaches a serious level, the volume of production also grows. In such cases, it is reasonable to negotiate with trading networks, various institutions. True, for this you will have to issue not just a veterinary certificate, as is the case with markets, but a number of permits. There will be a lot of trouble and expenses, but with large volumes, the difficulties are justified.

Goose farm: financial component

After the goose farm business plan is technically prepared, it's time to start summing up costs and income, then you can roughly calculate the profit.

Expenses

The minimum rent for a large abandoned building will be 100 thousand rubles a year, half of this amount will be needed to repair it.

Documentation will cost about 50 thousand. You can buy young animals for 90 rubles, in total - 90 thousand for 1000 heads.

Acquisition complete set finished equipment cost a hundred thousand. Maintenance (feed, heating and lighting) in cold period will result in a maximum of 10 thousand rubles a month.

Income

The average commercial carcass of a goose is sold on average for 800 rubles. An adult goose lays an average of 50 eggs per year. If the eggs are incubated, according to statistics, 32 goslings survive. Having grown them and slaughtered them for meat, you can sell them for 800 rubles per carcass.

A kilogram of down on the world market costs $40, acceptance will be somewhat cheaper. From one goose comes out about 600g of raw materials.

One goose can bring earnings of about 11 thousand rubles a year. Normally, the herd should consist of 80% females. Thus, the gross annual income from 500 heads will be about 4 million rubles monthly - 330 thousand.

By subtracting the recurring expenses, you can determine the net profit, which at efficient production can reach 80%. Of course, you will not see such figures immediately, but at the stage when the economy takes on a conveyor form and stable sales are established.

All the above calculations are rough, taken as an example. With the direct organization of the enterprise, you will know exactly the amount of costs and, knowing the methodology, you will be able to draw up your business plan.