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Absolutely everything reproduces with bulbs modern varieties lilies. This is a simple and popular way. Its only drawback is low performance. In the fourth year after planting, the bulb is overgrown with numerous twins, forming a whole nest. In order for the lily to develop further, they are dug up, divided and planted separately. It is desirable to carry out all these works simultaneously, in the fall when digging the site. The combination of these processes is also optimal because there is no need to store the bulbs. If it is not immediately possible to plant them in a permanent place, it is recommended to dig them into slightly moist soil or store them in a cool, dry room, sprinkled with a moist substrate, usually peat or sand. First you need to sort out healthy bulbs, and periodically monitor their condition during long-term storage.

This method is resorted to in case of a shortage of planting material, which can be obtained by other methods described. As a rule, valuable specimens of lilies are propagated by cuttings. The term of the work is the beginning of budding. The selected stem is cut into cuttings about 8 cm long, the leaf closest to the lower cut is removed and planted obliquely in light earth, deepening to a couple of top sheets. Landings are shaded, regularly, but not plentifully watered.

• From time to time, the scales stored in the substrate should be checked for the presence of any fungal diseases or the appearance of mold on them;
• lily growing tips
• After about 2 months, small onions form at the base of the scales. After that, the bulbs need to provide artificial stratification (hold for a month at a temperature of 3 - 5 ° C).
• Alternative breeding options
• If, due to a lack of planting material, the propagation of lilies by seeds did not suit you, you can try to propagate such varieties of lilies as regale, long-flowered, tiger, white or sulphurous with leaves. To do this, at the end of July, cut the leaves from the top of the lily stems, plant them at an angle in boxes filled with 5 cm of fertile mixture and 3 cm of sand. Water plantings, or spray with water. Boxes on hot days will need to be shaded and prevent the soil from drying out or waterlogging. At the base of the leaves of lilies, one or two bulbs will soon form and roots with leaves will develop. For the winter, you will need to dig boxes with plants in the beds and insulate them.

The advantages of bulb propagation are that this method is effective, quite simple, non-traumatic for the plant, and in addition, it allows you to heal and rejuvenate lilies. Here's how lilies reproduce with scales:

Method of propagation by scales

Buy bulbs annually different varieties Lilies in the store are not affordable for everyone. Therefore, fans of these beautiful flowers face the main question: how to propagate lilies without spending too much?

In the axils of the leaves of some varieties of lilies, air bulbs, or so-called bulbs, are formed. They are comfortable material for quick receipt bulbs. The number and size, as well as the effectiveness of this method of reproduction depends on many factors. The size is determined mainly by varietal characteristics. The amount depends on age - the younger the plant, the more actively it forms planting material, as well as on the intensity of flowering, climatic conditions for the growing period, thus, wet wet weather, especially long-term, guarantees the formation of the maximum number of bulbs. Modern methods agricultural techniques make it possible to achieve, with the help of decapitation, the appearance of aerial bulbs even in non-bulbous species, as well as to increase their size and number, especially with the early removal of buds at the start of their formation. They contribute to the appearance of roots directly on the stem.

• Large bulbs will give flowers already in the year of planting, because buds formed inside them in the fall, small ones form flowers only a year later.
• As in the previous version, to
• You can store the bag with scales at room temperature, but it is better if it is in the refrigerator or on a cool windowsill, this will prevent the premature formation of bulbs, which is highly undesirable;
• Facilitating the care of this plant, so they must be known and observed. So let's talk first about various ways lily breeding.
• Stratified bulbs are further grown in containers, or planted in a permanent place.
• Some varieties of lilies allow propagation by leaves and cuttings. During budding, it is necessary to separate the leaves with bases from the stem and immediately plant them in a pot, leaving half of the leaf plate above the surface. The container is covered with a film so that the onions form faster. In spring, young plants can be transferred to the ground.

Video about lily reproduction with scales

Fast-growing varieties of lilies that produce a large number of seeds in a box (lilies regale, golden, luxurious, long-flowered, daurian, narrow-leaved, drooping, etc.) can be successfully propagated by seeds. Seedlings are grown in a greenhouse or in boxes on a windowsill. They begin to sow lily seeds from February, the sowing depth does not exceed 1 cm.

Method of propagation by bulbs

In healthy lily bulbs, the scales are separated by lightly pressing the fingers at the very base;

Those gardeners whose hearts have been conquered by exquisite lilies can find it difficult to resist the temptation to decorate the entire plot with these flowers. Indeed, in addition to the well-known red and white lilies, there are a huge number of varieties of lilies of the most amazing colors - from pale pink and golden to maroon and purple, different sizes and forms.​

As a rule, bulbs are formed at the end of flowering, after which they are easily separated and crumble to the ground, where they need to be collected as planting material. They are sealed in a bag and placed in the refrigerator for about two weeks. When the first roots appear, they should immediately be planted in the soil for growing. You can sow them in a planting container or directly into permanent soil. When planting in a container, the planting substrate is placed in a container and compacted to a level slightly below the upper limit of the container, the bulbs are slightly pressed into the substrate and sprinkled with sand to this limit. The distance between the bulbs should be a couple of centimeters. The soil should be light but nutritious. AT open ground bulbs are planted in prepared furrows a few centimeters deep.

If necessary, you can divide the bulbs and plant in the spring, but you need to take plants no higher than 10 cm, otherwise the seed will not take root well.

Method of propagation by seeds

lily breeding

In the spring, formed onions can be planted along with the mother scale.

• This is the easiest way to reproduce. Lily bulbs tend to overgrow with new young bulbs, so after three to four years, a nest consisting of 5-6 bulbs forms in place of one planted bulb. Such nests should be divided and seated, observing the usual
• Some types of lilies are able to form bulbs in the leaf axils. Bulbs can also appear in species for which this method of reproduction is atypical, and this happens when adverse conditions. It is possible to artificially stimulate the growth of bulbs by removing the buds (in this case, the plant loses the possibility of sexual reproduction, therefore it “switches” to “self-cloning”), especially at the formation stage.
• Cuttings when digging in the spring are carefully separated, placed in a greenhouse. After 5-6 weeks, you will see the formed bulbs. If you plant them in the ground in June-July, then in two years your lilies will bloom.
• Reproduction by children
• Basic rules for growing lilies from seeds:
• Damaged scales are immediately rejected, the rest are washed in water and immersed in a solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour;

To get new lilies from the specimens you like, reproduction can be done in one of the well-known ways:

Other ways to propagate lilies

With the help of leaves they resort when valuable plants need to be propagated. Its essence is as follows: from the upper part of the stem in the middle of the growing season, before flowering, it is necessary to cut the leaves with a small part of the stem and plant them obliquely, slightly deepening, in prepared boxes with a light nutrient mixture. Approximately one month later leaf cuttings roots are formed, and in the axils of the leaves are small bulbs. Watering plantings should be moderate; for the winter, seedling boxes are dug into the ground and insulated. Can from seedling box transplant rooted cuttings immediately into open ground for further growing. Such baby bulbs are formed on the underground part of the stem and at the base of the mother bulb. You can collect babies from the stem without even digging up the plant itself. After harvesting, the babies should be immediately planted on a temporary bed with light nutrient soil for growing. The depth of planting the children in the soil is 4-5 cm. When a thin stem forms on them (next year or a year later), the plantings are carefully transferred to a permanent place.

Rules for planting lily bulbs

Among flower bulb crops, lilies are perhaps the most versatile in terms of use.

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Lily breeding

Lily is a flower, the reproduction of which can be carried out in a variety of ways, one of the simplest and most versatile is reproduction with the help of children (daughter bulbs). Saffron lily, long-flowered, golden, white, umbrella and some other varieties of lilies form a large number of daughter bulbs. When transplanting lilies to a new location, you can carefully separate the formed babies and plant them in the soil for growing, just like bulbs. The children will make full-fledged bulbs suitable for growing new lilies.

Lily breeding methods

For germination of lily seeds, room temperature is required;

After drying, the scales extracted from potassium permanganate are put in a bag filled with wet sphagnum moss or a mixture of peat and perlite;

Important:

(They are described below).

The essence of the technique boils down to obtaining "children" on the underground part of the stem cutting.

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Propagation of lilies by scales, cuttings, bulbs and leaves.

In the genus Lily, there are more than a hundred species that differ in growing conditions, flowering time, shape and color of flowers, which, in turn, makes this culture attractive to landscape design and landscaping. Lilies look great as a cut flower, some species are successfully grown in room culture. Some types of tubers have been used in folk medicine and culinary.

If you really like lilies, you will only enjoy the care and reproduction of these flowers, because there is nothing better than watching how new beautiful lilies grow from the bulbs, scales or seeds you planted with your own hands. Choose the method you like best and propagate your favorite varieties of lilies!​

Crops in the greenhouse should be covered with a film;

Reproduction of lilies with scales

The bag is placed in a dark place until young bulbs appear at the base of the scales (after 6 weeks);

onion scales,

Breeding with stem cuttings is used when propagating especially valuable varieties, when the source material is not enough, and any planting material is of some value. For cuttings, all parts of the stem are used, including leaves.

Most varieties of lilies can be propagated by baby stem bulbs. They originate at the base of the stem, their number depends on the depth of planting of the mother bulb. To increase the multiplication factor, and, accordingly, the number of babies formed, it is recommended to use decapitation, or the removal of buds, which stimulates the growth of the bulb itself.

Deadline for planting and transplanting (reproducing) lilies

If the plant is not allowed to bloom, that is, the bud is removed, the lily bulb will become larger and, as a result, more child bulbs will form on such a bulb.

Technology

You can separate the stems during the spring transplantation of lilies, or after fruiting (seed ripening). In the latter case, the stems are carefully pulled out of the ground without digging up the tubers. Several longitudinal cuts can be made at the base of the stem, which stimulates the growth of bulbs and increases their number.

Reproduction by bulbs

As for reproduction, in this regard, nature has endowed lilies huge benefits before other types of bulbs: they reproduce by tubers and "kids", axillary bulbs, shoot cuttings and leaves, and even bulb scales. Vegetative methods of propagation of lilies allow without special costs get a large amount of planting material.​

For several centuries, incredibly beautiful and easy to care for garden lilies are the object of love of flower growers. In addition to aesthetic appearance, these flowers are able to relieve muscle and toothache, help fight skin problems and even the psyche. However, not every lover knows how to properly propagate lilies, so let's dwell on this issue in more detail.

Growing lilies from stem cuttings

As soon as the seeds germinate, you need to lower the temperature to +15 degrees, and with the growth of the first leaf - increase to +20;

The package is moved to the refrigerator for a month to stratify the bulbs;

seeds,

Reproduction by leaves

Stem cuttings should be prepared before budding. The stems are divided into parts and immediately placed in light open ground. The cuttings are placed in the soil obliquely, deepening to the upper leaves. Further regular moderate watering and shading is necessary. Bulbs in the sinuses will appear in about two months.

In order to radically quickly obtain planting material, the stems with roots after decapitation of the bulbs are separated, planted in the shade, watering abundantly. On the underground part, by autumn, a large baby is formed, which can already be planted.

You should consider the time after the end of their growing season, when the plants fade and get stronger. In different regions, this period is not the same: in the North, the end of summer - the beginning of autumn, in the Middle lane - the middle of autumn, and in the Southern regions, planting can be done until November.

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Lilies breeding methods, planting lilies | GREEN BLOG

Bulbs are formed in the axils of the leaves, this feature is not observed in all types of lilies. The larger and healthier the lily bulb and the plant itself, the larger the bulbs grow on the stem of the lily. In large bulbs, roots begin to form directly on the stems of the plant and thereby become completely ready for planting. After maturation, some bulbs fall to the ground, creating large colorful arrays of blooming lilies.

reproduction by scales Prepared cuttings are planted in greenhouses or in ridges, and after 1.5 - 2 months, underground bulbs are formed on them. Growing seedlings from bulb scales is the most original and productive propagation method that can be used throughout the year. The essence of the method is to obtain "children", which are then used as planting material.

Reproduction of lilies by nest division

So, there are two ways of reproduction of lilies: sexual and asexual. You can grow these flowers with the help of seeds, but it is worth noting that the propagation of lilies by seeds is a difficult, troublesome task and requires special conditions. This method is usually used by breeders when breeding new (including hybrid) varieties. But it is more convenient for amateur flower growers to use vegetative methods. The picking of seedlings into boxes 10 cm deep is carried out when the first true leaf appears in the seedlings; Young bulbs are disconnected from the scales and planted in a flower bed or in a box with earth (depending on the time of year).

How to propagate lilies with scales

air bulbs, A leaf stalk is formed from a whole leaf and a piece of stem adjacent to it. First, it is recommended to plant in a planting container with a light substrate, creating greenhouse conditions with the help of shelter. Before rooting, water moderately, wetting the soil. After rooting, after about a month, the film or glass is removed from the surface and transplanted for growing in natural soil. back to heading

Before planting, dead roots and scales must be removed, long roots cut to 5-10 cm. Then it is advisable to pickle the PURCHASED bulbs with a special preparation or potassium permanganate solution.

• Planting is done on a temporary bed, you can use the space between adult lilies. In the first year after planting the bulbs, only one leaf is formed on them, then a thin stem appears, this moment serves as a signal for transplanting young shoots to a permanent place.
• uncomplicated. To do this, the selected scales are shifted with a wet, loose substrate, for example, moss (any, but sphagnum is better), sawdust, peat, and kept in a closed CLEAN dark plastic bag (garbage bags can be used) for a period that lasts several autumn-winter months. At the end of this period, small roots grow at the base of the bulbs, and then small bulbs, which serve as breeding material next spring.
• Lily leaves can also be used for propagation (getting bulbs). This method is advisable to use during the budding period. The leaves are harvested from the top of the flower arrow.
• For early spring or winter work, harvesting of lily uterine bulbs is carried out in the fall. The bulbs are washed off the ground, dried and stored for storage, sprinkled with sand (temperature about 5 ° C).
• How to vegetatively propagate garden lilies? There are four ways.​
• Waterlogging of the soil must not be allowed, otherwise the plants will get sick;

Reproduction with baby bulbs

In the photo, reproduction of lilies with scales

leaves,

• back to heading

Reproduction of lily bulbs

Each scale is able to form new bulbs at its base. This method gives the largest yield of seed - more than a hundred new plants from one bulb. The period of development from the separation of the scales to the formation of a new plant takes up to three years. The best time for propagation by scales - this is the beginning of the spring growing season and the transplant period during the digging of the site in the fall, right up to the very frosts.

It is very desirable to add humus to the prepared hole, mix it slightly with the soil, lay the bulbs, carefully straightening the roots, then sprinkle them with the next portion of humus, mulch the soil on top and spill it well with water. The planting depth is standard - three bulb heights, the distance between plants is 20 cm for low varieties, 30-35 cm for tall lilies. Do not forget to mark the landing site.​

Plant bulbs Important:

Plucked leaves are planted in containers with a nutrient substrate, deepening to half their length. AT landing capacity it is imperative to make drainage holes and place a layer of gravel or expanded clay on the bottom. To maintain optimal humidity conditions, it is necessary to build a protective dome made of translucent material, which is periodically removed for ventilation.​ Scales for reproduction are carefully separated at the very base (without prejudice to the development of the bulb, up to 2/3 of the total number of scales can be removed).

Reproduction of lilies by seeds

The first is to propagate lilies with bulbs. Of course, this is the most accessible and easy method, however, it also has a significant disadvantage, which consists in a low multiplication factor. In the third or fourth year of life, the root system of the plant forms several bulbs. They must be carefully dug, divided, and then placed individually in the ground. It is best to divide the roots of a lily in the fall, but division is also allowed in the spring. But keep in mind that the height of the lily should not be more than ten centimeters, otherwise the bulbs will not take root. If the bulb is large, then already in the year of planting, the plant can please with flowering. It is worth waiting for the flowering of lilies grown from small bulbs no earlier than next year.​

Lily cuttings

In April, boxes with lily seedlings need to be taken out to the greenhouse and dug together with the boxes in the beds.

Reproduction of lilies leaves

You can remove up to two-thirds of all scales from one bulb for breeding lilies (outer scales are considered the most productive). The rest of the mother bulb is also suitable for planting in the ground - a lily will grow out of it in the same way. The option of propagating lilies with scales is also good because several bulbs are formed from one scale at once. Young kids. Many varieties of lilies are propagated by seeds in order to preserve species characteristics. Lilies from seeds grow as much as possible adapted to local conditions and climate, in comparison with vegetatively breeding. Seed propagation is the best way to obtain healthy plants and new hybrid varieties. With this method, labor costs are significantly reduced, and the amount of planting material is significant.​

General rules for planting and transplanting lilies

Planting technique when propagating with scales Should not be autumn planting discard bulbs that have sprouts; flowering of such bulbs will not begin the next year, but a year later. This is explained by the fact that such young sprouts on bulbs with “knocked down” terms of growth processes (as a rule, this happens due to improper storage) will surely die off in the first winter, but in due time, having overwintered the second winter, lilies will surely please with their flowering. ​ It should be shallow, but at the same time they should be completely covered by the ground. Such a depth will be enough for their safe wintering.

Scales for propagation can be removed from bulbs damaged during digging, as well as from bulbs that are unsuitable for planting for one reason or another;

After 1 - 2 months, underground bulbs form at the base of the leaves, which even begin to germinate. It will be possible to transplant seedlings to a permanent place in the spring of next year, and it is recommended to store containers in a cool room (about 5 ° C) for the winter.

The prepared material (scales) must be washed in running water and disinfected for half an hour in a solution of potassium permanganate (0.1 - 03 grams per liter of water), then dried and placed in a closed container (you can use plastic bag), mixed with wet filler (sand, moss, etc.). Optimum temperature for germination - 24 plus or minus 2 ° C.​

The second way is to propagate lilies with baby bulbs. If the mother bulb is planted deep in the ground, then there will be more children. Removing flower buds mother plant, you can increase the multiplication factor.​

If the seedlings turned out to be weak, they are left in a greenhouse until next year with shelter for the winter. Strong plants in the second half of May are planted on the beds, covering from the sun. With light shading, the seedlings develop better, and the bulb grows more intensively. Young lilies need regular watering with sprinklers and weekly spraying with potassium permanganate (0.15%). ​Tiger lilies, most varieties belonging to the group Asian hybrids and some varieties of tubular hybrids form buds or bulbs in the leaf axils. Their formation is influenced by many factors: from the varietal characteristics of lilies and the age of plants to weather conditions and agricultural technology. Therefore, the number of bulbs is difficult to predict in advance, but can be increased with the help of proper agricultural technology and optimal humidity. It has been noticed that during a wet summer, in some varieties of lilies, more bulbs are formed, and when abundant flowering lilies - on the contrary, noticeably less. If you intend to propagate lilies with bulbs, remove the buds from the plant even at the stage of their formation.

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Reproduction of lilies: scales, bulbs, cuttings, babies, bulbs, seeds.

Select the most the best way difficult - they are all good in their own way and suitable for different cases. Using any of the above methods, you will not only be able to grow new lily flowers - reproduction will give you the opportunity to keep your favorite varieties unchanged, save money and at the same time give you a useful experience that will come in handy more than once in floriculture, especially if lily breeding you are seriously fascinated.

Seeds spill out of lily seed pods when fully ripe, or germinate directly into them in wet weather. To avoid this, you need to collect the boxes as soon as they have acquired a brown color. Seeds remain in a state of germination for a long time, but it is better to sow them freshly harvested.

For germination, the outer scales are separated in the amount of up to half of the bulb, as more productive. The largest, healthiest, lightest without spots are selected. The scales must be washed and incubated for half an hour in a solution of any fungicide; in addition, they can be kept in a solution of phytohormones for up to 15 hours in order to increase the multiplication factor. Dried scales are placed in a substrate of perlite, moss and sand, or simply in plastic bags. Up to two months, the bags are stored tightly tied, in the dark, at a temperature above 20 ° C, during the next month the storage temperature is lowered to 17 ° C. Before planting, the material is stored at a temperature of 4 ° C.

In one place, lilies can grow up to five years, Asiatic lilies quickly form nests of bulbs, so they are planted earlier - after three years.

lily bloom

In good strong bulbs, only the EDGE scales should be removed and this should be done very carefully, pulling the scales down so as not to damage their base;

A blooming lily is the perfect decoration for any garden. This flower cannot be called whimsical, but the lily is responsive to the care and attention of a person, and having received them, she will answer you with the splendor of her flowering. Believe me, this dialogue will definitely take place, and it will be wonderful.​

scales

Pre-treatment of lily scales with solutions of growth regulators (for example, soaking for 6 hours in a 0.1% succinic acid solution) significantly increases the multiplication factor. Treatment with growth regulators allows you to get larger bulbs, which has a positive effect on the further development of plants.

The third way is the propagation of lilies by bulbs that form in the axils of hybrid plants. If the mother plant is young, blooms profusely, grows in conditions high humidity, then the vegetation efficiency is quite high. Having collected bulbs from a lily after flowering, they can immediately be planted in pots. In a year they will be ready to grow outdoors.​

Reproduction of lilies by bulbs occurs in August-September, when the lilies fade, and the buds themselves begin to separate from the stem. For each variety, the bulbs are collected separately and planted on a bed for growing to a depth of two centimeters, the soil is thoroughly moistened. Already in the spring you will see shoots of young lilies - they will need to be regularly watered, fed and weeded in a timely manner. When the lilies grow up, plant them. Flowers on plants will appear only in the third year after you planted the bulbs.

Video about the reproduction of garden lilies

Seeds of frost-resistant species can be sown in open ground with row spacing of 20 cm, in mid-spring or autumn. Seedlings remain for 1-2 years without a transplant, then in the fall they are transplanted to a permanent place.

Bulbs

Scales prepared in autumn can be planted in planting containers in greenhouse conditions in early spring or even in February, and seedlings are transferred to the ground in early summer. If the reproduction of lilies in the spring with scales began at the very beginning of the growing season, they can be planted immediately in permanent soil.

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, propagated in this way, comes in the third year.

Scales from purchased bulbs must be etched in a solution of potassium permanganate (5 g per 10 l) or in a solution of a special preparation;

There are simple

When using fibrous materials (sphagnum), they must be carefully crushed, otherwise the resulting roots are strongly intertwined with the filler, which makes it difficult to select the “children” later.

Lilies and scales can be propagated, each of which forms bulbs at the base. This method is considered by flower growers to be the most effective, since one ripe bulb can give life to up to 150 new plants! In addition, reproduction by scales is possible year-round. To do this, we separate large and healthy (without spots, damage) scales from the bulb, wash them, keep them in a fungicide solution, dry them and let them ripen in a dark bag for 6 weeks at a temperature of 22 degrees, and then another month at a temperature of 18 degrees. During this time, the scales will become overgrown with onions and will be ready for planting in the ground. If the earth has not yet warmed up, then you can store the scales in the refrigerator. After two years, a lily grown from a scale will begin to bloom.

Reproduction by leaves

seeds

This method has many fans, since the propagation of lilies with scales is suitable for almost any variety and species, in addition, from 20 to 150 new lilies can be obtained from one mother bulb. It is possible to propagate plants with scales throughout the year, but in spring the results will be best. Both purchased bulbs and those that you dug in the fall are suitable. Do not forget to wash the dug bulbs well from the ground, dry them and put them in wet sand for storage.

If there is not enough seed material, it is better to sow them in a planting container with light soil and good drainage, and then dive into open ground. Lily seedlings can also be dived into a separate container and grown in greenhouses. In August, they are planted on the beds, in the fall they are insulated from above with a humus layer thick, and on winter period warm with dry leaves.

And success - among the ancient Romans, royal power - among the French. Every prosperous merchant, official or patrician in Ancient Rome these flowers grew near the house, making it clear to others about the wealth of its owner.

Thanks to the French, lilies began to be cultivated, grown everywhere and used both for decorating the house, as well as for clothes and hairstyles. Already in those days, people knew how to propagate lilies.

Reproduction by bulbs

Nowadays, almost every summer resident on personal plot is and it is clear why. These beautiful flowers they have a pleasant aroma, beautiful large buds, they are unpretentious in care, bloom for a long time, and even a novice grower will be able to figure out how to propagate lilies.

Unlike other flowers, lilies offer their owners a choice of several breeding methods at once. The most common and simple - stem bulbs and "kids".

To understand how to propagate lilies with bulbs, you should determine which varieties they grow in. Bulbs are formed in the axils of the leaves of such lilies as tiger, sargent, sulphurous and bulbous.

Bulbs on the stems are formed during the “ripening” of the bud in early June, form during the summer, ripen and crumble at the end of August. The process of propagation by bulbs involves the following steps:

• Sand or garden soil mixed with sand is poured into prepared boxes, slightly moistened.
• The collected bulbs are "stuck" into the ground 3-5 cm deep at a distance of up to 10 cm from each other.
• For the winter, boxes with planting material are placed in a dark, cool place where the temperature does not drop below 0 degrees.
• In the spring, the bulbs are taken out into the light and planted in open ground, where in a year or two they will turn out to be real bulbs that can be transplanted into a permanent flower bed.

In bulbous, long-flowered, saffron and Taiwanese varieties, stem bulbs can be artificially induced. To do this, you can bend and sprinkle the stem with earth or cut it almost to the ground and put it in water, after which, after 1.5-2 months, bulbs form in the axils of its leaves.

Reproduction "kids"

One of the options for propagating lilies can be planting bulbous babies. This method is carried out every 3-4 years, when it comes time to transplant flowers to a new place.

During this period, several “children” are formed on the mother bulb, which are easily separated if they are ripe for transplantation. This is easy to check by running your fingers over them. If the baby bulbs do not separate when touched, then it is too early to use them.

If you do not know how to propagate lilies in the fall, remember: better way than "kids" and bulbs, no. Daughter bulbs should be placed in boxes with soil until spring, and as soon as heat is established, transplanted into open ground.

Reproduction by scales

In addition to bulbs and bulbs, there is another popular way to propagate lilies - scales. These are peculiar “petals” at the base of the bulb, which can be carefully torn off from it without digging out the plant itself. It is enough to expose the bulb and “remove” a few scales from it.

Such a lily breeding process takes 2-3 years, but the resulting bulbs will be strong, healthy and will give a high "yield". Step-by-step actions with scales are as follows:

• No more than a third of the scales can be separated from the mother bulb, and it is better if they are near its bottom.
• The mixture is poured into the container garden soil with sand (3:1) and prepare small holes.
• Planting material is placed in the wells to a depth of 2/3 of the height of the scales and sprinkled with a substrate.
• Prepared containers are covered with a film or transparent glass to form a greenhouse effect, spray the soil as it dries.
• In a warm place after 2-3 months, when roots and “kids” grow on the scales, they are transplanted into separate pots.
• Until next spring, the scales develop in their new containers at a temperature of + 5-10 degrees, and with the onset of heat, the “babies” are separated and transplanted to temporary beds for “ripening”.

Thus, after 2-3 years, a full-fledged bulb is obtained. This type of reproduction gives the highest coefficient, since up to 4 new bulbs are formed from one scale. This means that the removed scales from one mother bulb can produce from 15 to 150 new bulbs.

Reproduction by cuttings

There are varieties (regale, tiger, white) in which the development of bulbs is slow, so there is no better way to propagate lilies by cuttings.

For this you need:

• Prepare a container with peat chips with humus and sand.
• Cut off the leaves with a "heel" or simply separate it at the base of the bulb.
• Insert the planting material at an angle into the prepared soil and cover with a film.
• Immediately after planting, water or spray the sprouts thoroughly.

A month later, bulbs form in the axils of the leaf, and roots will sprout at the stem. Bulbs can be separated after they have matured and planted separately for growing. Boxes with sprouts should be kept warm, and if planted immediately in open ground, then for the winter it must be carefully covered and insulated.

Such a simple method can be mastered even by novice gardeners who wonder if lilies can be propagated by cuttings.

Propagation by dividing bulbs

This method is used for more experienced growers, as it requires attention and skills, namely:

• be able to carefully dig out the root without damaging either it or the stem;
• shake off the ground and cut off the stems with pruners 15-20 cm above the horse system;
• very carefully separate the bulbs from the "nest" and cut off the old roots to their base, and shorten the young and strong ones by 15-20 cm;
• check the bulbs for damage and rot.

With this type of reproduction, all work should be carried out either on a cloudy day or in the shade. Selected healthy bulbs should be covered with moistened gauze before planting, and then planted immediately in a prepared permanent flower bed.

Reproduction by seeds

Among the lilies, there are fast-growing varieties (Daurian, long-leaved, luxurious, golden, drooping, and others), which form seed boxes, so the question of how to propagate lilies of this type is not raised. They are propagated by seeds.

• To do this, they are sown in boxes with earth and placed in a greenhouse or room for germination.
• As soon as the first shoots appear, the air temperature should be lowered to +15 degrees.
• With the advent of the first sheet, the temperature is raised to +20 degrees.
• After the complete formation of the first leaf in boxes up to 10 cm deep, and with the establishment of heat (in April), these boxes are buried in open ground.

In order for the bulb to develop faster, it is better to immediately find a shaded place and bury the boxes with seedlings there.

Selection of planting material

To plant lilies for the first time, it is better to contact specialized stores and purchase healthy bulbs.

When buying, you need to check their roots, bottoms and scales for damage and rot. If the roots are dry, then they can be safely removed, and the bulbs themselves can be planted in moist soil. New roots will appear quickly.

Not everyone can afford to buy bulbs of various varieties of lilies in the store every year. Therefore, fans of these beautiful flowers face the main question: how to propagate lilies without spending too much money at the same time?

For those gardeners whose hearts have been conquered by exquisite lilies, it can be difficult to resist the temptation to decorate the entire plot with these flowers. Indeed, in addition to the well-known red and white lilies, there are a huge number of varieties of lilies - from pale pink and golden to maroon and purple, of different sizes and shapes.

To get new lilies from the specimens you like, reproduction can be done in one of the well-known ways:

You can propagate plants with scales throughout the year, but in spring the results will be best.

• onion scales,
• seeds,
• air bulbs,
• leaves,
• young kids.

It is difficult to single out the best option - they are all good in their own way and are suitable for different cases. Using any of the above methods, you will not only be able to grow new lily flowers - reproduction will give you the opportunity to keep your favorite varieties unchanged, save money and at the same time give you a useful experience that will come in handy more than once in floriculture, especially if lily breeding you are seriously fascinated.

Video about the reproduction of garden lilies

Method of propagation by scales

This method has many fans, since the reproduction of lilies with scales is suitable for almost any variety and species, in addition, from 20 to 150 new lilies can be obtained from one mother bulb. It is possible to propagate plants with scales throughout the year, but in spring the results will be best. Both purchased bulbs and those that you dug in the fall are suitable. Do not forget to wash the dug bulbs well from the ground, dry them and put them in wet sand for storage.

Here's how lilies reproduce with scales:

• in healthy lily bulbs, the scales are separated by lightly pressing the fingers at the very base;
• damaged scales are immediately rejected, the rest are washed in water and immersed in a solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour;
• after drying, the scales extracted from potassium permanganate are put into a bag filled with wet sphagnum moss or a mixture of peat and perlite;
• the bag is placed in a dark place until young onions appear at the base of the scales (after 6 weeks);
• the package is moved to the refrigerator for a month to stratify the bulbs;
• young bulbs are detached from the scales and planted in a flower bed or in a box with earth (depending on the time of year).

In healthy lily bulbs, the scales are separated by lightly pressing the fingers at the very base.

Up to two thirds of all scales from one bulb can be removed for reproduction of lilies (outer scales are considered the most productive). The rest of the mother bulb is also suitable for planting in the ground - a lily will grow out of it in the same way. The option of lily reproduction with scales is also good because several bulbs are formed from one scale at once.

Method of propagation by bulbs

Tiger lilies, most varieties belonging to the group of Asian hybrids and some varieties of Tubular hybrids form buds or bulbs in the axils of the leaves. Their formation is influenced by many factors: from the varietal characteristics of lilies and the age of plants to weather conditions and agricultural technology. Therefore, the number of bulbs is difficult to predict in advance, but can be increased with the help of proper agricultural technology and optimal humidity. It has been noticed that during a wet summer, in some varieties of lilies, more bulbs are formed, and when the lilies bloom abundantly, on the contrary, noticeably less. If you intend to propagate lilies with bulbs, remove the buds from the plant even at the stage of their formation.

Reproduction of lilies by bulbs occurs in August-September, when the lilies fade, and the buds themselves begin to separate from the stem. For each variety, the bulbs are collected separately and planted on a bed for growing to a depth of two centimeters, the soil is thoroughly moistened. Already in the spring you will see shoots of young lilies - they will need to be regularly watered, fed and weeded in a timely manner. When the lilies grow up, plant them. Flowers on plants will appear only in the third year after you planted the bulbs.

Reproduction of lilies by bulbs occurs in August-September

The advantages of propagation by bulbs are that this method is effective, quite simple, non-traumatic for the plant, and in addition, it allows you to heal and rejuvenate lilies.

Method of propagation by seeds

Fast-growing varieties of lilies that produce a large number of seeds in a box (lilies regale, golden, luxurious, long-flowered, daurian, narrow-leaved, drooping, etc.) can be successfully propagated by seeds. Seedlings are grown in a greenhouse or in boxes on a windowsill. Lily seeds begin to be sown in February, the sowing depth does not exceed 1 cm.

Basic rules for growing lilies from seeds:

• lily seeds require room temperature for germination;
• crops in the greenhouse should be covered with a film;
• as soon as the seeds germinate, you need to lower the temperature to +15 degrees, and with the growth of the first leaf - increase to +20;
• picking seedlings into boxes 10 cm deep is carried out when the first true leaf appears in the seedlings;
• overmoistening of the soil should not be allowed, otherwise the plants will get sick;
• in April, boxes with lily seedlings should be taken out to the greenhouse and dug together with the boxes in the beds.

If the seedlings turned out to be weak, they are left in a greenhouse until next year with shelter for the winter. Strong plants in the second half of May are planted on the beds, covering from the sun. With light shading, the seedlings develop better, and the bulb grows more intensively. Young lilies need regular watering with sprinklers and weekly spraying with potassium permanganate (0.15%).

With light shading, the seedlings develop better, and the bulb grows more intensively.

Other ways to propagate lilies

Reproduction by leaves

If, due to a lack of planting material, the reproduction of lilies by seeds did not suit you, you can try to propagate such varieties of lilies as regale, long-flowered, tiger, white or sulphurous with leaves. To do this, at the end of July, cut the leaves from the top of the lily stems, plant them at an angle in boxes filled with 5 cm of fertile mixture and 3 cm of sand. Water plantings, or spray with water. Boxes on hot days will need to be shaded and prevent the soil from drying out or waterlogging. At the base of the leaves of lilies, one or two bulbs will soon form and roots with leaves will develop. For the winter, you will need to dig boxes with plants in the beds and insulate them.

Video about lily reproduction with scales

Reproduction by children

Lily is a flower, the reproduction of which can be carried out in a variety of ways, one of the simplest and most versatile is reproduction with the help of children (daughter bulbs). Saffron lily, long-flowered, golden, white, umbrella and some other varieties of lilies form a large number of daughter bulbs. When transplanting lilies to a new location, you can carefully separate the formed babies and plant them in the soil for growing, just like bulbs. From the children, full-fledged bulbs will be obtained, suitable for growing new lilies.

If you really like lilies, you will only enjoy the care and reproduction of these flowers, because there is nothing better than watching how new beautiful lilies grow from the bulbs, scales or seeds you planted with your own hands. Choose the method you like best and propagate your favorite varieties of lilies!

Luxurious lilies are valued by gardeners for their extraordinary ability to decorate any area, for early flowering. Unfortunately, the cost of these beautiful plants in stores is somewhat high, so gardeners often look for options for breeding lilies at home. And today there are many ways: quite simple, affordable and effective.

Consider everything in the article possible methods breeding lilies, learn how to care for plants after planting, find out what difficulties may be encountered.

An option that is quite suitable even for beginners in floriculture, moreover, it gives quite effective results. However, it should be understood that only a perennial is suitable for division, which has already grown considerably: young lilies do not divide. In a plant suitable for the procedure, instead of one, several full-fledged bulbs should be formed. To understand how many bulbs given flower, look at its number of stems.

Usually, division is carried out no more than once every 3-4 years: that is, the first division occurs only after 4 years from the moment of planting. The bush is dug out of the ground with a pitchfork so that its roots are not damaged. Then the plant is carefully divided into two or three parts: according to the number of bulbs. Each onion should have its own roots: and after dividing them, they can immediately be seated in their places. This method results in the first bloom young plant the very next year.

Of course, you cannot get many flowers at once in this way, however, the varietal and species characteristics, the color of the plants will be completely preserved, which is important (especially if the flower is expensive and rare). Some types of lilies are difficult to propagate in this way: for example, tubular varieties, Asian hybrids. The fact is that these varieties form bulbs extremely reluctantly and in very small quantities.

babes

A method that is somewhat similar to dividing a bush, however, there are still differences. Babies are daughter bulbs that form directly next to the mother. To understand if your lily has babies, the flower should be dug out of the ground in the fall. If small onions have grown, the plant is suitable for this propagation method. Some varieties of lilies can form over several dozen of these babies in one growing season.

It is impossible to store children: from this they become decrepit, soften, fade. Therefore, root the onions as soon as you separate them from the "mother". But they should not be planted immediately in the garden: the children are still too undeveloped to grow on their own. They must be separated from the stem of the mother plant, and then planted in a separate "children's" garden. Onions are deepened by 3 cm, no more.

For the winter, they need to be insulated with straw, fallen leaves, so that they do not freeze. In the next growing season, the children will grow, get stronger and gain strength, but flowering will not work yet. If, nevertheless, the buds begin to form, it is recommended to cut them off at the embryonic stage in the first year so that the plant does not waste nutrients. The task in the first growing season is to build up a powerful root system and form a full-fledged strong bulb.

In the autumn of the second year, ripe and strengthened bulbs are transplanted from the "kindergarten" to permanent places. In the third year they will bloom. The largest number of children form such varieties and types of lilies as tiger, Canadian, long-flowered, leopard, golden.

Bulbs

Some types of lilies form peculiar babies in the axillary niches of the outer stems - these babies are called bulbs. The second name is air bulbs.

If the lily grows in the wild, such bulbs simply fall to the ground after ripening and then germinate on their own. In the conditions of cultivated bulbs, they are collected and planted where the gardener needs it. Some types of lilies are capable of producing up to 110 such air bulbs for the growing season.

This breeding method is quite effective: of course, if the lily variety is capable of forming bulbs. Hybrids of Asian origin, tubular varieties of lilies, varieties such as tiger, sulphurous, bulbous, Sargent are distinguished by a special tendency to form bulbs. In plants bred from air babies, all maternal species and external signs. Such a lily will bloom in the third year after rooting, but fully and abundantly - only in the fourth.

In order for more bulbs to form, you should cut off the flower buds that begin to tie from the mother plant. Thus, the lily will not waste energy on flowers, and will use them to raise air babies.

Procedure

1. Since 2-3 weeks after the end of flowering, the bulbs crumble to the ground, you need to have time to collect them before this moment. To understand that they are fully ripe, you can easily separate them from the stem. The size of a mature bulb can vary from 3 to 8 mm.
2. Collect the bulbs in a dry container, then soak them for 2 hours in a solution of Fundazol (0.2%) for disinfection.
3. Treated bulbs are planted with a recess of 5-10 mm and maintaining a distance of 8-10 cm. Leave 20 cm between rows.
4. After planting, the bed needs to be watered, and before the onset of cold weather, mulch with dry peat and straw.
5. In the spring, remove the mulch, water the plants, weed the beds. In their first growing season, lilies will reach 20 cm, but they will not yet have a pronounced stem. The bulb will become 10-12 cm in diameter.
6. In the fall of the year, plant stronger bulbs in their permanent places.
7. By the end of the second full growing season, a full-fledged trunk will form at the lily, albeit a small one - 25-30 cm. And this trunk will already begin to acquire its own bulbs.

The plant usually begins to bloom in its third growing season - by this time the trunk of the lily reaches half a meter. From the fourth season, the plants can be considered full-fledged adult specimens.

seeds

This method is also possible, but of all presented in the article, it is the longest and most labor-intensive. In addition, varietal characteristics may not be preserved - there is such a risk. It is better not to propagate hybrids and varietal lilies with seeds, but you can try with species specimens.

For propagation, fresh seeds collected with your own hands are better suited than purchased ones. The seeds of Asiatic lilies germinate the fastest, and the curly lilies take the longest to germinate. The collection of seeds occurs in the summer, when the box becomes dark, turns brown. Sowing is done in moistened peat or vermiculite: it is worth choosing February in time, and the degree of seed deepening is no more than 1 centimeter.

A container is kept in the refrigerator until the seeds hatch, then they are transplanted into pots with earth. Germination occurs at room temperature under the film. When shoots appear, the temperature should be lowered to +15 degrees, and with the advent of the first leaf, again raised to +20 degrees. It is unacceptable to overmoisten the seedlings, although watering should be done regularly.

In April, take the container with seedlings to the greenhouse and dig into the garden. If there is no greenhouse, you can get by with a sunny balcony, veranda, window sill.

When the seedlings get stronger, they can be planted in the garden. This usually happens in May. It is necessary to shade young plants from the intense sun. Water the seedlings regularly and spray them every week with potassium permanganate (0.15%) against diseases and pests.

In this case, it will take the longest time to wait until the lilies bloom: from five to eight years. Due to such exceptional time costs, the method is rarely used in amateur floriculture. At home, only fast-growing types of lilies can be propagated with seeds: Golden, Regal, Long-flowered, Narrow-leaved, Luxurious. And even then, quite a lot of time will pass from planting to flowering.

cuttings

Propagation by cuttings allows you to quickly get a full-fledged flowering plant. The stalk is separated in the spring: its height should be 10-15 cm. In fact, a lily flower shoot is simply called a stalk.

The cut is treated with a root stimulator, and the cutting is immediately planted in a separate pot, if it is warm, immediately on the garden. To form more onions, it is recommended to make several longitudinal cuts in the lower part of the handle.

The shoot is planted in the ground at an angle to increase the area of ​​​​its contact with the ground and provide a greater likelihood of rooting. After rooting, the stalk needs to be watered, and on top make a mini-greenhouse made of polyethylene or a plastic balloon.

It is important to water the plant regularly: this way the lily will take root much faster. After two weeks, the roots usually grow back, then bulbs will gradually begin to form in the ground. Shelter after the appearance of the roots is removed.

At the end of summer, the formed onions can be separated and transplanted into the garden for further germination. The stalk will turn into a full-fledged plant for the next growing season and bloom. Sometimes flowering, however, occurs only in the third year.

Reproduction by leaves

Lilies reproduce even with the help of their leaves. The best response to this method the following varieties: Brindle, Snow-White, Thunberg, Maksimovich, species: sulfur-flowered and long-flowered.

Procedure

1. For propagation, you need to pick a leaf at the top of the stem: it is important that the leaf be separated along with the base with which it is attached to the stem.
2. The sheet is then rooted obliquely, deepening into the ground by 1/2 value. Rooting is recommended to be done in a container with provided drainage holes. The soil should consist of moist earth and sand.
3. From above, the leaflet must be covered with a plastic bag so that a moist, warm microclimate forms inside. Ventilate the sheet regularly and remove any condensation that has accumulated inside the bag.
4. A month later, onions will begin to form at the base of the leaf. At this time, the shelter is removed.
5. It is better to winter the leaf indoors or in the garden, but under a warm shelter.
6. In the next season, in spring or autumn, the bulbs that appear can be planted in their places.

scales

The most popular breeding option for lilies at home. By the way, it is also quite simple, available at any time of the year. However, gardeners still recognize spring or autumn as the optimal time. Moreover, spring scales are immediately planted, and autumn ones need to be stored until spring.

A lot of planting material is obtained, while the mother bulb is preserved. Thus, from one bulb you can get so much material that it is enough to fill an entire flower bed with lilies.

For propagation in this case, the outer scales of the bulb are used. It is safe for the mother bulb to separate only 1-3 scales, no more. Note that each separated and properly rooted scale will give from 5 to 7 onions suitable for further propagation. Plants may appear in the first year, but only the second or third will bloom.

Huge Advantage this method in that it is universal: lilies can be propagated by scales for all possible varieties, species and hybrids.

Procedure

1. The required number of scales is separated from the bulb. The procedure usually does not cause difficulties: the scales should be separated by simply pressing your finger on the base of the bottom of the bulb. Only whole, healthy scales are suitable for reproduction, without stains, rot and damage.
2. Treat the broken points on the mother bulb with crushed charcoal mixed with sulfur.
3. Future planting material must be washed under running water. running water. Potassium permanganate (dark pink hue) is suitable as a disinfecting solution - soak the scales in it for a couple of hours.
4. And to increase the likelihood of rooting scales, soak them also in solution root stimulator: succinic acid or Epin, Zircon. Processing period: 12-16 hours.
5. Immediately after water procedures, scales cannot be planted; first they must be dried.
6. Holes are made in the plastic bag/container, after which the container is filled with the substrate. Moist sphagnum moss, vermiculite, peat, coconut fiber are ideal. You can also use a peat tablet soaked in water for seedlings.
7. Scales are placed in a container with soil, sprinkled with a little substrate.
8. The package or container is closed (tied up), placed in a warm room (+22-24 degrees) for a month. Make sure that you do not forget to provide holes in the container for "breathing".
9. In a month, through transparent plastic, it will already be possible to see the formation of the first onions at the base of the scales. Each such baby acquires its own root system.
10. After one and a half to two months, the onions can be separated and seated in different pots. Well, or in the garden, if it's warm. Flowering will come in the second or third year.

Care

We will find out what kind of care and conditions it is necessary to provide young lilies after planting so that they quickly grow stronger and bloom.

Lighting

The need for lilies in the light largely depends on their type and variety. Varieties such as Tiger, Leuchtlina, Spetsiosum, oriental and tiger hybrids are quite favorable for light penumbra and areas where the sun is 4-6 hours in the morning or in the evening. Asiatic lilies grow best in full sun, but light partial shade is also acceptable.

garden lilies tubular varieties, OT and LO hybrids need a long sunny day. But from the bright midday sun, nevertheless, shading is desirable for them.

Support

If the lily reaches a height of more than half a meter, it must be tied to a support. Otherwise, the stem of the plant may bend or break.

Watering

Lilies like to grow in moderately moist soil. These plants are contraindicated and drying of the soil, and excessive moisture. Try not to go to extremes.

Carry out watering if necessary. If there is no rain, then the frequency is once a week. Water is introduced strictly under the root and between the rows, avoiding drops on the stems, foliage and buds. Optimal time for moisturizing procedures - morning or 14-15 pm: before night, the soil should dry out from above.

Be careful with watering in spring and autumn when frosts are likely. If the soil does not have time to dry out before night, it is very likely to be taken by frost along with the roots of the lily.

Waterlogging is fraught with fungal diseases for lilies, so it is better not to allow it. After the plants have faded, they stop watering completely: with the exception of extremely dry weather without rain.

Mulching

After planting lilies, the bed should be mulched. The procedure will rid the soil of weeds and help retain moisture at the roots. Organic materials can be used as mulch: sawdust coniferous trees, simple needles, peat, straw, fallen leaves.

Gradually, the mulch layer will decompose and serve as a source of additional nutrition for plants. If you have provided for mulching, you will be spared from loosening the beds after watering.

top dressing

You can not feed lilies with organic fertilizers: these flowers do not tolerate manure or compost. However, it is permissible to add humus to the soil, but by the time it is applied, it should already be fairly rotted, and not fresh. green manure, consisting of real mowed grass, it is also impossible to feed lilies. From organic fertilizers rotted fallen leaves are acceptable.

So, lilies are fed with minerals:

• in the spring with calcium nitrate (6 g / 1 liter) twice with a two-week interval;
• during the setting of buds and flowering - complex mineral composition(Fertika) or potassium magnesia (30 g / bucket of water) also twice with a two-week interval;
• after flowering with potassium and phosphorus once.

Important: transplanting and fertilizing at the same time is impossible.

Shelter

If the winters in the region are severe, lilies need to be covered for the winter. And the young are hiding without fail, even if we are talking about the southern regions.

To cover the flowers, it is enough to rake fallen leaves onto the bed (perfect from under fruit trees), and if the winters are very cold, throw more spruce branches and peat. From rainy dank weather does not hurt and polyethylene film from above: it must be secured with staples or heavy stones.

Possible problems and their solutions

Often our gardeners have problems when growing oriental varieties of lilies. These varieties are so negatively related to waterlogging that they need to be covered even from rains. Consider this nuance if you want to plant a luxurious oriental hybrid in a flower bed.

However, all lilies do not tolerate prolonged waterlogging. Excess moisture leads to the absence of flowers, wilting of plants, even rotting of the bulbs. To prevent this, watering should be moderate, and if it rains, then the moisturizing procedure must be skipped.

Lily may wither in summer due to overheating of the root system. Its roots have a superficial occurrence, so they can dry out quickly. In order to protect against overheating, among other things, a mulch layer is applied. Flowers planted nearby will also help protect the plant from the sun, casting a shadow on the basal circle of the lily.

Pests are also dangerous: for the most part, the lily beetle. Single insects are removed by hand, but if the beetles have already multiplied, treatment with drugs is necessary.

We learned how to propagate lilies at home. There are many ways: even a beginner will find among them suitable for himself. The most elementary, simple and effective is reproduction by scales, but other methods also deserve attention. Thanks to the tips from the article, you can grow a whole flower garden consisting of lilies and decorate your garden with it.

Lilies - showy perennials bulbous plants from the lily family. In a number of countries, lilies have long been grown as food, medicinal and ornamental plants.

In the East, lily flowers have adorned human life since time immemorial. Their beauty is sung in the works of ancient poets. In the first written monument of Japanese poetry "Manyoshu" (VIII century) there is a poem by Otomo Yakamochi:

Blooming flowers are destined to wither -
This is the law of the earth from ancient times.
Ah, only lily roots last
On the slopes of distant, outstretched mountains...

Images of lilies were found on Cretan frescoes created 3500 years ago - these flowers served as a symbol of the local patron goddess of fishermen.
Lilies were revered by the ancient Persians with their capital Susa, the city of lilies.
AT Ancient Egypt stylized drawings of lilies are now and then found among hieroglyphic inscriptions, denoting either the short duration of life, or freedom and hope.
In ancient Rome, lilies were grown near temples; these flowers figured in ceremonies and flower festivals dedicated to the goddess of spring - Flora.

In European countries, images of lilies have been found in the works of artists and sculptors since the 14th century.
Love for lilies was adopted from the ancient world by Christians, who White Lily became a symbol of purity and innocence. According to legend, the Archangel Gabriel appeared to the Virgin Mary on the day of the Holy Annunciation with white lilies in his hand in order to predict the birth of Christ. That is why these snow-white flowers, having become sacred, flaunt both on icons and on canvases with biblical scenes.
But in no country has a lily acquired such historical significance, as in France, which in the old days was called the "kingdom of lilies." For many centuries, the lily adorned the banners of France.

It is assumed that this flower received its European name from the ancient Galicic words "li-li" ("white-white").

Currently, there are more than 4,000 varieties of lilies, and every year this list is replenished with new unusual lilies.
Among the numerous species and varieties of lilies there are two-meter giants and midgets 20 cm tall. Many of the various different lilies have a strong aroma that can spread over a considerable distance in calm weather.
Lily flowers of various shapes are elegant and graceful, looking up or tilted down, collected in loose inflorescences - brushes or umbrellas.

Depending on the type and variety, lily flowers come in a variety of colors: snow-white, yellow, orange, lilac, pink, red, variegated - any color except blue.
The leaves of lilies are both light and dark green, and smooth, and hairy, and rare alternate, and collected in whorls.
According to the nature of growth and flowering, lilies are best suited for group plantings. landscape style against the background of shrubs and plantations of flower perennials.

The most numerous and favorite group of lilies are Asian hybrids, descended from East Asian species such as tiger lily, Daurian, drooping, David, pleasant, dwarf, one-color. Asian hybrids are unpretentious and winter-hardy, they can be grown almost throughout Europe and northern Asia. The most favorable zones are the central and northwestern parts of the Russian Plain, the Urals, the southern regions of Siberia, Altai and the Far East.

Any garden owner can pick up lilies to their taste.
Some lilies are distinguished by an unusual smell, some by endurance, in some the unpretentiousness of the content is combined with rapid reproduction.

Different lilies have their own characteristics of reproduction. Some lilies, after flowering and seed formation, do not form a new replacement bulb, while others have a pair of daughter bulbs every year. In still others, a whole gang of onion-children is formed in the underground part of the stem. Finally, in the fourth lilies, babies grow even in the axils of the leaves (they are called bulbs). Then these bulbs fall to the ground, germinate and take root, forming new plants.
AT last years new methods appeared to facilitate the cultivation of plants, including lilies. However, there are fewer and fewer opportunities to admire these beautiful flowers in nature. There is a fear that very soon we will only see this beauty on our site or in a bouquet on holidays.

I was interested in the ways of breeding lilies, preparing the soil for them, especially transplanting and caring for these beautiful and majestic flowers, which would allow them to quickly propagate in large numbers. I wanted to study the possibilities of breeding and the developmental features of the tiger lily during its vegetative propagation with the help of daughter bulbs:

Compare the structure of the aerial parts of young plants in different years development;

Reveal the change in the size of the bulbs in the process of growth and development;

Determine the number of daughter bulbs-bulbs obtained from one plant in different age periods;

Determine the minimum period for the formation of highly decorative flowering plants tiger lilies when grown from daughter bulbs-bulbs.

I hope that the results of the experiments started in September 2000, my conclusions about the reproduction of tiger lilies by bulbs and tips on caring for plants will be useful to many flower growers.

I collect mature onion bulbs from lily stems in September. The maturity of the bulbs is evidenced by the ease of their detachment from the stem and the beginning of the development of adventitious roots on the bulbs. The average diameter of mature tiger lily bulbs is about 7 mm.

For planting bulbs, I prepare ridges in advance, preferably in shady places of the site. I dig up the earth on a shovel bayonet, apply full mineral fertilizer at the rate of 30-40 g ammonium nitrate, 10 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium salt per square meter.
Pre-planting treatment of onion bulbs consists in soaking them for 1.5-2 hours in a 0.2% solution of foundationol.
Lily bulbs prepared for planting are planted in the furrows of the beds to a depth of 5-6 mm. The distance between bulbs in a row is about 8-10 cm, the distance between rows is 20 cm.
With the onset of autumn frosts, I mulch the ridges with crops of lily bulbs with dry plant residues, peat, etc.
In the first decade of April, after the snow cover has melted, I remove the mulching material from the ridges.
During the season I spend watering, weeding, loosening young plants as needed.

In the first year of development(year 2001):

The aerial part of seedlings from bulbs is represented only by a whorl of 5-8 leaves, the stem of young lilies is not pronounced;

The height of the whorl of leaves is 15-18 cm.

The average diameter of young bulbs is 12 mm.

In the second year of development(2002):

The aerial part of a young lily consists of a stem and leaves alternately located on it, in the axils of which the formation of bulbs is already taking place;

The average plant height is 20-25 cm;

The average diameter of the bulbs is 19 mm.

In the third year of development(2003):

The aerial part of a young lily is represented by a stem with leaves, in the axils of which bulbs develop;
- the height of the aerial part is up to 50 cm;
- most lilies bloom; the number of flowers per plant is 1-2.
- Bulbs develop in the leaf axils of plants;
- average diameter of bulbs - 26 mm.

In the fourth year of development(2004):

The aerial part of all lilies is represented by a high stem with leaves, axillary buds and flowers located on it;
- height of plants more than 50 cm;
- abundant formation of bulbs on the stem;
- the maximum number of flowers per plant - 5 pcs;
- the average time of preservation of the freshness of the flower - 4 days (in cool weather - 5 days);
- average diameter of bulbs - 32 mm.

As young lilies grow and develop, they begin to form daughter bulbs on the stem from the second year of life, even before flowering. The number of bulbs increases significantly every year, and on one plant the average is:

• for the second year - 23 pieces;
• for the third year - 47 pieces;
• for the fourth year - 84 pcs.

Education a large number Bulb defines high efficiency vegetative propagation tiger lily in this way.

Thus, the formation of full-fledged ornamental plants tiger lilies when grown from bulbous bulbs occur in the fourth year of development, although the initial flowering of individual lilies (1-2 flowers per plant) is observed already in the third year of development.