What does dot mean. What do dots mean in different cases

dots

Many people have absolutely no control over the number of ellipses in their texts. Often people think that if you write a set of snippets of phrases ended with ellipses, you will get a text. In fact, a set of scraps is still a set of scraps: it looks sloppy, it's unpleasant to read, and it's completely impossible to get rid of the feeling that you may not have understood what the author meant.

Tschichold writes that sometimes "an ellipsis, like a dash, indicates that the author cannot accurately express a thought."
But it happens that the ellipsis is necessary, it conveys the nuances of meaning and intonation. The voice, as it were, freezes, holding on to one note, and before the point the voice falls silent. But only a talented writer needs these semitones, because if you use ellipsis too often, it turns into bad habit. (How vague this sentence would become if I put three dots at the end! I wrote what I wanted and could say, and putting an ellipsis would keep the reader in this field, sending him to look for other flowers. If I think, that he has already plucked all the flowers himself, it is impolite to send the reader in search.)
Some try to justify their ellipses with a need for self-expression; call it a "copyright mark" and fight for their right to choose their own punctuation for their text. I can’t even imagine what kind of garbage in the head makes people think that it is contrary to common sense and everything good traditions the use of ellipsis adds personality to their text. The term "copymark" is not a universal justification for meaningless punctuation; on the contrary, the author's sign must express something, and at least the author himself must clearly answer the question what.

It seems to me that when the use of ellipses becomes a habit, the vicious circle closes: a person ceases to feel the need to express himself clearly, each time resorting to the help of an unfortunate sign.

Let's talk about dots

What is an ellipsis in written Russian? This is a punctuation mark in the form of three dots, used to indicate the inconsistency of the text.

That there are dots in messages in Internet pagers, in conferences and forums, when communication takes place by means of writing devoid of gestures and facial expressions? Our speech is the essence of the continuation of our way of thinking, and it does not matter at all how this thought is expressed, in writing or orally. All the features inherent in the oral expression of thought are also characteristic of the written equivalent of this process. Most often, in writing, reasonable people use the ellipsis for what it is intended for, or to create a pause in order to add a bit of expression to the insipid text.

If a person even in oral conversation hardly formulates his thought, takes frequent pauses, each new sentence begins with a highly intelligent prefix "ummmmm ..." and stupidly smiles at the end of the phrase, in an attempt to smooth out the miserable impression made by his infantile and incoherent speech, this testifies to the insufficient vocabulary of this person and the inhibition of his thought processes. Or, if at the same time he often rolls his eyes up and to the side, also that this person is lying to you, improvising on the go.

The same is true for written communications. The excessive presence of dots in the text is, in fact, numerous pauses for the formulation of an elusive thought. It's also the same peephole at the ceiling when a person is lying to you. And if, at the same time, the messages are richly flavored with a bunch of graphic emoticons, used in place and out of place, then the picture is clear and complete. Your opponent is an infantile brake, who, however, really wants to impress you as an intelligent and ironic interlocutor, but, due to the limitations of his mental and oratorical abilities, cannot do this. Hence the unmotivated aggressiveness, and attempts to lie in order to seem better, and a ton of meaningless emoticons. If you have a couple of extra minutes, you can have a little fun chatting with him, but, in most cases, this time is better used for something useful.

It makes no sense to give an example of such messages here, a smart person will understand himself, explaining to a fool is simply useless.

word meanings dot in explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language:

Dictionary Ozhegov.

dot

- see it's over (Example: It is necessary - etc. I don’t go to him anymore - i.e.
***
2. - place, point in which something is located, a tent is placed)
Example: Broadcasting t. Trading t. (shop, stall,
***
3. - the limit at which a substance passes from one state to another Spec
Example: T. melting. T. boil. At the freezing point (also trans.: without any advance; often ironic).
***
4. - a punctuation mark (.), separating a complete sentence, as well as use. with abbreviated spelling of words, for example: etc., i.e.
Example: T. with a comma (;). Two dots (:) (colon). Three dots (ellipsis in 1 value,. . .). To put an end to something, (trans.: finish with some kind of business).
***
5. - a certain place in space, in some area, surface
Example: The highest point of the mountain. Painful t.
***
6. - trace of touch, an injection of something and be sharp (with the tip of a pencil, pen, needle), generally a small round speck
Example: Chintz with red dots. > with a dot (j). To put a dot(s) over (on) > (trans.: specify without leaving anything unsaid).
***
7. - the basic concept of geometry - the intersection of two lines that does not have a dimension
Example: T. intersection of lines. T. application of forces. T. reference.
***
8. - see sharpening

Efremova T.F. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language.

dot

1. g.
1) a) A mark, a trace from the pressure of a writing or a prick of a stabbing instrument.
b) What seems to be such a trace.
2) a) Punctuation separating sentences.
b) A sign that performs various functions in writing and printed graphics.
3) Graphic sign as symbol something (in telegraph code, on
maps and plans, in mathematics, musical notation, etc.).
4) A place that does not have a dimension, the border of a line segment (in geometry).
5) a) Place in space, on the ground, inside or on the surface of the body.
b) A place where a certain thing is concentrated. property, action, state (in
mechanics).
6) The location of a particular destination (usually in a system of the same
points).
7) a) A moment in development, the course of smth.
b) Question, object of attention, interest.
c) A circumstance that causes or determines the occurrence of something.
8) The temperature limit at which some kind of physical phenomenon (in
physics).
9) a) A certain level, a phase of smth. measurable, countable.
b) The degree characterizing the quality, the level of development of smth.
2. g.
Action by value verb: sharpen (1 * 1.2).
3. predicate dec.
That's it, that's enough.

S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language.

dot

. -and, well.
1. A trace of a touch, an injection of something. sharp (point
pencil, pen, needle), generally a small round speck. Chintz in red
points. "I> with a wheelbarrow (1). Put a dot (dots) over (on) to clarify, leaving nothing unsaid).
2. Punctuation mark (.),
separating a complete sentence, as well as use. in abbreviated form
words, for example: etc., i.e. G. with a comma (;). Two dots (:) (colon).
Three dots (ellipsis in 1 value, ...). Put an end to something - ^ n. (trans.:
end with some deed).
3. The basic concept of geometry is the intersection
two straight lines that have no dimension. T. intersection of lines. T. application of forces.
T. reference.
4. A certain place in space, on some. plot,
surfaces. The highest t. mountains. Painful t.
5. Place, point, in Krom
located, located Broadcasting t. Trading t. (shop,
stall, tent).
6. what. The limit at which a substance from one state
goes into another (spec.). T. melting. T. boil. At the freezing point
(also trans.: without any progress; often ironic).
7. dot, in
value skaz. The same as over (see end in 5 meanings) (colloquial). Must-it.
I don't go to him anymore. * Beat in one point (colloquial) - stubbornly
act in the same direction. To the (very) point (to hit, please) (colloquial)
- about what has been done, it is said exactly as it should be, unmistakably. In one
point to look - to direct somewhere. fixed gaze. To the point (reach,
bring) (colloquial) - to the extreme, to the extreme limit. Dot to dot (colloquial)
- exactly, exactly. The point of view of someone-something - someone's. opinion about
com-thing-n., look, Everyone has their own point of view. It's too early to put a point -1) on
what, the matter, the conversation is not over yet, we have yet to return to them; 2) on
com, about who else can improve. From the point of view of what, in meaning. excuse
from the genus p. - in regarding something., having in mind something. Useful in terms of
health. Departure point (book) - starting, starting point
reasoning.
***
2. see sharpening.
There are many manuals for determining the nature of the handwriting. But in our computer age, it is not always possible to evaluate the handwriting of the "object" that interests us. And here punctuation marks come to the rescue.

Dot. A person who "fundamentally" does not put a full stop at the end of a sentence is simply spineless. dot instead of comma and short phrases- a sign of clear, precise, well-structured thinking.

Comma. A multifunctional sign, it is difficult to judge the character by it. But it is possible - according to some syntactic constructions.
A large number of unnecessary commas speaks of an uneducated but conscientious person who knows that he should put commas in the text, but does not know exactly where and how much.
Introductory words are typical for solid people who do not get down to business "with a tip" - they need to prepare, build roads, lay water supply and electricity, and only then build the building itself.

Exclamation point. Too much a large number of exclamation marks indicate youthful enthusiasm and enthusiasm. Exclamation points are often placed anywhere in the letters of schoolchildren, without any justification.

Dash. This sign is preferred by emotional and demonstrative people. A sort of sweeping sign, somewhat akin to an exclamation mark.

Colon, especially instead of a dash - a sign of restrained people. Where the dasher flies, the colonist moves slowly, deliberately, and with stops, with a pronounced desire to figure things out.

ellipsis. It is used to indicate the incompleteness of a statement caused by the speaker's excitement, a break in the logical development of thought, an external hindrance, to indicate a hitch or breaks in speech.

But it happens that the text is simply full of dots: to the place and out of place. The ellipsis suffers from talkative people, whose thoughts do not keep up with words. They are in a hurry to say, they are reluctant to think out to the end. Graphologists consider the abundance of dots a sign of a weak character.

Ellipsis is often misused by people knowing the rules punctuation, they are put instead of commas. Inability to express one's thoughts in writing vocabulary- also leads to the abuse of ellipsis.

If the letter is written in short incoherent sentences with an abundance of dots, or long sentences in which dots are used instead of punctuation marks, then this is already a diagnosis. In psychiatry, this disorder is called schizophrenic punctuation.

Quotes - a sign of lazy people. They are abused by those who do not want to look for the exact wording, and they get by with an approximate one, taking it into quotation marks.

Question mark. He is loved by people who are insecure. When expressing an opinion, they leave themselves the opportunity to retreat: "I only assume and do not insist on anything."

Parentheses - for those who are important to separate the main idea from the secondary ones, who strive to streamline their thoughts (and maybe life), but not very successfully - putting things in order, the bracket lover gets even more confused.

Semicolon - a sign of pedants and people who are attentive to the language, those who value accuracy in the transmission of intonation. Most get by with a regular comma.

Love for long complex sentences, as a rule, not a sign of a "complex personality" - rather, it speaks of a lack of ability to understand oneself and / or the desire to seem more complicated than you are.

The text will become impoverished and crumble in phrases that do not express anything. And periods and commas are natural barriers, without which it is impossible to come up with a single sentence.

There is another sign that deserves attention - the ellipsis. What does it mean and where does it apply? How not to overdo it with dots, is it appropriate to insert them for more emotional text? Find out in this article.

What is an ellipsis?

An ellipsis is a punctuation mark in a text. Depending on the language, it consists of three dots (Russian, English) or six (Chinese). Also, the ellipsis can be horizontal or vertical.

Interestingly, dots are used not only in writing, but also in mathematics, for example, when compiling number series: 1, 2, 3, 4 ... 100.

In this case, the ellipsis means that digits that can be deduced in a logical way are skipped. There are too many of them to prescribe everything, so several dots are put in place to replace them.

Sign history

Can't name the exact date the appearance of an ellipsis, which means its undoubted antiquity.

One of the first cases of this use can be considered treatises Ancient Greece. In them, the ellipsis replaced the semantic part of the sentence, which was already clear to everyone. For example, "Do not mind your own business, otherwise you will suffer!" could be written as "Don't climb, otherwise ..."

In Greece and Rome, dots in sentences signified incomplete thought. The same sign was used in records in Latin.

Quintilianus, one of the ancient thinkers, urged his compatriots not to abuse ellipsis, because because of them, sentences merged into one large piece of text that no one understood. This cry caused a lot of controversy: how to understand where it is "appropriate" to use a sign, and where it is not needed? How to use the ellipsis correctly and what does its overabundance mean?

The use of dots in Russian literature began in the eighteenth century with light hand Karamzin. He introduced the sign artistic technique to enrich the text. In prose, ellipsis denoted emotionality and incompleteness of thought.

After a while, this sign turned into ordinary life, the letters were full of dots, which means: the sign took root and "went to the people."

Ellipsis in literature

In a literary text, you can find ellipsis much more often than in non-fiction. The fact is that the dots at the end of the sentence mean the incompleteness and incompleteness of the thought, which the authors cannot afford scientific articles. In addition, the ellipsis in the literature can:

Talk about the depression of the character. If the hero’s monologue contains an abundance of dots, then most likely he is saddened by something and speech is given to him with difficulty.
Ellipsis also denote thoughtfulness. Imagine: the hero mutters something, his speech is interrupted and incomprehensible. To accurately convey the sensations of such behavior, the author can write his speech in continuous text, separating the words with ellipsis.
Dots can be used to convey understatement, to keep a secret, as in Greek manuscripts. This sign is able to hide behind itself what is already clear to everyone.
Dots are a sign of an open ending. If they are at the very end of the book, then the author allows the reader to come up with his own ending based on the information already known.
In the speech of heroes, dots can also become a sign of intermittent breathing, difficult speech, and difficulties with pronunciation.

And that's not all. Since the eighteenth century, dots have firmly entered Russian literature and have acquired many meanings. It is usually not necessary to explain the meaning of this punctuation mark. From the context, it becomes clear to the reader what the ellipsis at the end of sentences means.

Terms of use

There are some rules for using this sign:

When writing an ellipsis, it is separated from subsequent letters by a space. At the same time, it adjoins the closing word: she was ... very beautiful.
If the ellipsis is supposed to coexist with a comma, then it will "eat" it: I loved her ... but she was angry with me.
If you want to write both an ellipsis and a question (exclamation) mark, then they are combined: really? .. Incredible! ..
It is interesting to write question-exclamation marks with ellipsis: How dare you?!.
Direct speech, where there is a dash after the sign, is not separated by a space if there is an ellipsis: - Did you know? .. - she asked.
These punctuation marks in direct speech remain in quotation marks: She said: "I'm not sure ..."
When using an ellipsis at the beginning of a sentence, it is not separated by a space: ...he came late autumn evening.
In numerical series, dots are not divided by spaces: 1, 2, 3...7.
When quoting an incomplete expression, the missing part is replaced by ellipsis: at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the quotation, depending on where the text was cut from.
If a significant part of the quote was cut out, then the ellipsis is framed by an angle bracket on both sides.
If the quote ends with an ellipsis, then an additional period is placed after the brackets:

M. V. Lomonosov wrote that “the beauty, magnificence, strength and richness of the Russian language is quite clear from books written in past centuries ...”.

What does ellipsis mean in correspondence

Dots have passed not only into literature, but also into everyday correspondence. If your interlocutor sends you an SMS with a bunch of extra dots, then they want to tell you something.

So, what does the excess of ellipsis in correspondence say:

Your interlocutor is dissatisfied with you, your words or behavior. Perhaps with the help of dots they want to shame you.
An excess of dots may mean that it is difficult for the interlocutor to collect his thoughts, the topic of correspondence touched him.
Your interlocutor wants his letter to be more mysterious and lengthy.
Separately sent ellipsis can be a sign of confusion or unpleasant surprise.
Another separate ellipsis can be deciphered as "are you serious?" or "I won't even comment on it."
An ellipsis at the end of a message can be a sign of sadness. Pay attention to the general tone of the letter.

When to install and when not?

You should intuitively understand when an ellipsis is appropriate and when it is not. In the same case, if you are not sure whether to use this sign, it is better to refrain from it.

Remember, punctuation marks are like spices in a dish. No one will like too many seasonings, everything should be in moderation!

A tattoo in the form of a dot in most cases refers to a prison theme. The meaning of this little label is to characterize the carrier. Depending on the number and location, a person with such a tattoo can be a bandit, a drug addict, or a convict at the very bottom of the hierarchical ladder.

Point tattoo meaning

The number of dots could tell how many years the zone has been given or mean escape attempts. Those inclined to escape were also distinguished by the image of a cross with rounded ends. Prisoners with such a mark were especially controlled by the prison guards.

A single tattoo in the area of the eye or at the corner of the mouth will give out sexual slavery carrier. The dot on the nose characterizes the informer, and the same sign on the chin will warn about a person who is able to steal from cellmates. The convict, unable to keep his word, wears a distinctive mark on his earlobe. The convicts who have violated the laws of thieves, accomplices of the authorities, are despised in their environment and are marked with a tattoo between the eyebrows. A dot in a circle on the forehead or three such signs in camp slang mean the lower caste of the downtrodden.

A tattoo in the form of three images inside a black square diagonally is stuffed with a forced prisoner who has been subjected to violence by fellow inmates or omitted. This is a kind of warning to other convicts that contact with a cellmate who wears such a seal is fraught with serious troubles.

In places of detention, a tattoo is traditional, symbolizing the most convict in the cell - a single dot in the center of four. The winged translation “one within four walls” is familiar even to those who saw the zone only in the movies. The same symbol can tell about five years behind bars. Place such a sign more often on the brush in the area of \u200b\u200bthe large and index finger or on the bone.

A tattoo is popular not only in Russian prisons, but also in foreign ones. Design of a crown with five points on the prongs and the inscription ALKN on the hand - business card a member of one of the largest and most famous Latin American gangster clans. The number of dots indicates the attitude of the South American criminal monarchs to the gang "People's Nation", and the letters limitless power Latin kings.

The three dots at the corners of the triangle represent the gangster lifestyle: jail, hospital, churchyard. The right to a symbol is received by those who have entered the criminal path, but have not yet deserved to be on an equal footing with other members of the group.

Several points pricked along the veins will indicate the convict who used drugs.

Another tattoo of three dots on the tongue of foreign inmates, more often of Spanish or Mexican origin, has a philosophical connotation and is interpreted as “my crazy life”, with which one can quite agree.