To make pepper seeds germinate faster. How to germinate pepper seeds for fast germination

The question of how to germinate pepper seeds is now of interest to almost all gardeners: from beginners to "garden gurus". After all, there is a proverb for nothing: “Live and learn”.

To the best of my ability and ability, I try to follow it, every year I try new methods for me.

Now I would like to elaborate on the question of how to germinate pepper seeds for seedlings at home.

Since pepper belongs to vegetable crops with a long vegetation period, up to 140-160 days, it becomes clear that it is necessary to grow its seedlings in order to obtain an early, full-weight harvest. After all, how insulting it is to pull out plants strewn with small unripe fruits in the fall!

A lot of recommendations are given on the timing of transplanting seedlings to a permanent place. For different regions, they differ significantly. The main criterion determining the possibility of planting seedlings in a permanent place, a greenhouse or open ground, is the soil temperature at the planting depth. For peppers, it should be at least 13 degrees.

Now I live in the north of Sweden. It is possible to grow pepper here only in seedlings in greenhouses or beds under double shelter. Let's look at how to germinate pepper seeds for seedlings and the timing of the start of their pre-sowing treatment.

Some gardeners choose for themselves the path of sowing dry, without any pre-treatment, seeds already in the first decade of February.

This method has two shortcomings:

• Pepper sprouts stretch towards the light, which is obviously not enough if you do not highlight them for 10 - 12 hours. Such seedlings are rarely stocky and strong;
• The quality of the planting material may be low, the shoots will not be friendly.

Thus, the containers for the flour will remain empty. But there is usually not enough space on tables and window sills.

Therefore, I propose to go the other way. (Here you can recall the heroes of everyone's favorite movie "Enjoy Your Bath"), namely, start sowing later, in late February - early March. This can be achieved by using "activated" planting material.

How to awaken pepper seeds, each gardener decides for himself. Now popular methods of pre-germination of seeds on various growth stimulants, such as Epin, Zircon and others.

Some gardeners prefer home-made growth stimulants. Last year I germinated pepper seeds on Epin, I was satisfied with the quality of the seedlings. This spring I decided to try such stimulants as a steam bath and hydrogen peroxide.

How to Sprout Pepper Seeds Quickly Using Hydrogen Peroxide

The process of stimulating seed germination consists of several stages. Schematically, it can be represented as follows:

1. Soaking - to soften the shell and the penetration of moisture into the seed
2. Etching - to disinfect the surface
3. Stimulation - to accelerate the "awakening" of seeds

The soaking step in water is necessary to avoid chemical burns during the pickling process and to allow the rejection of those that are clearly of poor quality. If purchased seeds have already been processed, you should only follow the manufacturer's instructions for sowing them.

Since I mainly use my own, I carry out pre-sowing treatment “in full”:

• soak in melt water, which saturates them with oxygen, processing time - 1 hour
• I pickle, keeping in a warm (40 degrees) Fitosporin solution for half an hour
• I put toilet paper on a piece of polyethylene, lay out pepper seeds on it, moisten it with plenty of 3% hydrogen peroxide. I turn the “knuckle”, keep it at a temperature of 45 degrees for 20 minutes.

After such a short exposure to hydrogen peroxide, I did not notice any visible changes in the seeds, however, I immediately sowed them into a snail with earth, which I covered with polyethylene on top. Before the emergence of seedlings, such a mini-greenhouse was constantly at a temperature of 26 - 28 degrees.

Hooray! The first "loop" appeared on the 5th day after sowing. Over the next 3 days, half of the peroxide-treated seeds sprouted. The control group of seeds, without any treatment, had not yet sprouted by this time.

How to germinate pepper seeds in a steam bath

In order to germinate pepper seeds in a steam bath, you do not need much time. This method can rightly be attributed to the "express" methods. The main processing steps are the same as described above, i.e.

• soak in melted water for 1 hour
• disinfect in a warm Fitosporin solution
• I arrange a steam bath for the seeds for 3 hours.

To do this, I put the seeds on strips of polyethylene and toilet paper, twist the "knuckles". I place them in the bank vertically. At the bottom I pour 1.5 centimeter (approximately) layer of boiling water.

I put this jar in a larger container, on the bottom of which boiling water is also poured. I cover the entire “construction” with a plastic bag. I withstand at a temperature not lower than 55 degrees for 3 hours. After such treatment, sprouts appear on some seeds!

As in the case of peroxide treatment, the first shoots appeared already on the 5th day after sowing in the ground. However, despite the fact that I planted only seeds with sprouts, their germination is still inferior to those treated with hydrogen peroxide.

Shoots of untreated, dry seed began to appear only on the 10th day.

The development of "plants" took place under the same conditions. In appearance, they did not differ from each other. Only the percentage of germination was different. Here, the clear leader was seeds treated with hydrogen peroxide.

It's time to pick seedlings. The photo shows that the seedlings endured this operation equally well.

It has been 45 days since I started working with pepper seeds. After a successful picking of plants in separate containers, they are in the same conditions. Nevertheless, the difference is already noticeable - plants whose seeds were treated with hydrogen peroxide, in the photo - on the right, are ahead of others.

If you have not yet decided how to germinate pepper seeds, I can recommend you the two methods described above. Manipulations do not take much time, are not laborious and do not require the use of any expensive means.

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The yield of sweet pepper directly depends on the observance of the necessary agricultural practices when growing seedlings, the main component of which is the germination of seeds. Let's figure out how to properly prepare pepper seeds for sowing in order to fill pantries and cellars with delicious blanks from this vitamin vegetable in the fall.

How to germinate pepper seeds - determination of germination

Pepper is a demanding crop, its seeds quickly lose their germination capacity and do not germinate for a long time, so the seed material must be checked in advance.

• Dissolve in half a liter of water 50 gr. coarse salt.
• Throw the seeds into a container with a solution and stir everything.
• In a few minutes, full seeds will fall to the bottom, weak ones will float to the surface. Scoop them up with a spoon and discard. Take out full-fledged seeds, rinse and dry on a napkin.

How to germinate pepper seeds - disinfection

So that young sprouts are not affected by fungal diseases, pickle the seeds in any of the following ways:

• dilute potassium permanganate, taking 1 g per liter of water. powder to make a dark purple liquid. Hold the seeds wrapped in a cloth in it for a quarter of an hour, then remove and rinse with running water;
• Pour the seeds into a glass with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. Disinfect them for 5-8 minutes, then remove and dry;
• dilute in 100 ml of warm water 0.5 tsp. drinking soda and send the seeds there for 2 hours. Further - as in the previous methods.

How to germinate pepper seeds - stimulation

Growth catalysts and trace elements will help improve the properties of seedlings and accelerate the emergence of seedlings. Choose the option you need and proceed:

• prepare preparations - Microvit, Cytovit, Epin, as indicated on the label. Place the seed in a gauze bag and dip it into the solution for 12 hours. Then, without washing, dry;

Important: do not soak seeds of hybrids (marked with F1) in stimulants.

• make an ash solution by stirring 50 gr. ash in 0.5 l of boiling water - a suspension is prepared for about a day. Filter the infusion, add seeds to it and leave for 5 hours. Take out and lay out on a sheet of paper;
• mix aloe juice with water - 1: 1, add seeds, which after 12 hours, remove and scatter to dry.

How to germinate pepper seeds - soaking

After carrying out the manipulations described above, you can proceed to soaking the seeds:

• scatter the prepared seeds on wet gauze folded in four layers;
• put the fabric on a saucer and cover with one layer of gauze;
• put the container in a warm place. Spray the fabric daily with water, preventing it from drying out. After two or three days, when the peppers swell and small sprouts hatch, prepare the container and start sowing.

How to germinate pepper seeds - sowing

Pepper plant in a large container with a further dive.

• Pour soil into a box or container, make grooves in it with a pencil, spill them with water. Sow the seeds 1.5 cm apart. Mulch the grooves with soil. Cover the container with foil and put it in a dark place.

• Water the seedlings that appear after 5-6 days under the root with cool water every other day. After the third leaf comes out, reduce watering to three times a week.

• When the seedlings stretch to 5 cm, pick them into peat pots or yogurt cups, burying the sprouts in an earthen mixture to the cotyledons.

• Place containers with peppers on the window, not forgetting to shade them from the hot sun. Water the seedlings every three days, wetting the ground abundantly.

• Before planting in the ground, feed the seedlings with a nutritious infusion by soaking 500 g in 1 liter of warm water. chopped nettle.

Processing, soaking, germination of pepper seeds is not an easy and troublesome job, but it will help to identify powerful plants and reject weak ones, which means getting high-quality seedlings and, as a result, a rich harvest.

Sprouting seeds before planting in the ground or in a greenhouse makes it easier for the plant to sprout, which is a difficult process for a plant. This method helps to separate healthy pepper seeds from diseased ones, that is, to create conditions for 100% germination.

In seeds that have undergone the procedure, young roots are formed at the same time. The advantages are that the plantings will acquire equal care requirements, will grow at the same stage at the same time, and harvest will occur at the same time.

Sprouting is one of the main elements.

Determining the quality of seeds

Seeds that were collected last year have a significant level of germination.

True, attempts to germinate older seeds are unlikely to succeed. One of the main aspects of excellent germination is the identification of planting characteristics of planting.

The initial stage of preparation is selection by specific gravity. Salt is needed, which is used to create a special saline solution.

Undoubtedly, it is necessary to observe the dosage and take into account that a solution with a 5% concentration containing 50 g of salt and 1 liter of liquid is suitable for peppers. The seeds are placed in a salt solution and the resulting mixture is stirred.

Floated seeds are spoiled, and seeds that have sunk to the bottom of the vessel are exemplary planting material with a high level of germination. They must be removed from the solution and rinsed with water.

Determination of germination

The preliminary stage of cultivation is the swelling of seeds.

One of the conditions for uniform germination is the required level of humidity. For the acquisition of resistant sprouts of peppers, water without impurities is required.

The decision to treat the material for planting with growth stimulants, for example, succinic acid, should be made before planting the seeds. Since various impurities in the form of dressings have a bad effect on root germination.

To check the seeds for germination, they are laid out on one of the types of material:

• on damp flannel;
• on gauze;
• on filter paper.

To, lay them out on gauze. Then you should cover with damp material, and then place the container under glass and place in a warm place for sprouts to appear.

Take note: roots appear in strong material for planting after a certain period of time. Their length reaches the size of a large seed. It takes 8 days for pepper sprouts to form.

No additional watering of the seeds is required. The prepared material will provide them with all the moisture they need. Root germination requires a temperature of 22 °C or more.

Treatment

Most summer residents, before starting the germination procedure, treat the seeds in a special solution with fertilizers.

One of the types of top dressing is an extract from wood ash. It is necessary to dilute about 250 g of ash in a bucket and let it brew for a day.

Prepared seeds are placed in a solution for 6 hours and maintained at a temperature of 18-21 °C. After processing, it is necessary to remove them from the solution, dry them a little or plant them in the ground.

Infection protection

Disinfection helps protect seeds from a variety of. An excellent result is obtained when using disinfectants:

• potassium permanganate solution;
• mineral supplements;
• hydrogen peroxide and others.

Another treatment method is disinfection using aloe juice. After this treatment, rapid growth and germination of seeds is noted, and plants in the future are more resistant to various negative conditions.

Sprouting in toilet paper

In another way, this method is called seedlings "in Moscow" or self-rolling. The technique is used if they did not have time to prepare the ground. Savvy housewives use this unusual method.

The advantages of this method are:

• planting material will not acquire the "black leg" disease, since there is no contact with the soil;
• space saving.

To grow seedlings using the self-rolling method, the following materials are needed:

• toilet paper;
• glasses or other containers;
• film;
• labels;
• of course, the seeds.

The film must be divided into ten-centimeter strips. Then we put them under strips of toilet paper 45 cm long. After moistening the paper and using tweezers, place the seeds about 3 cm from the edge, keeping a distance of 5 cm.

Good to know: for a successful planting of seedlings, it is necessary to defend the water for irrigation for 2 days so that the chlorine evaporates. A charcoal filter can also help with this problem.

After sowing, you should:

• cover the "crops" with polyethylene;
• wind everything into a roll and secure with an improvised tool (for example, with an elastic band);
• put in a glass;
• do not forget to attach the label of this variety of pepper;
• fill the glass with water by 5 cm, covering it with a film or placing it in a bag with holes for air.

When seedlings appear, apply mineral fertilizers with a dosage of half the usual rate. Maintain the correct amount of water in the glass. When the first two true leaves of pepper appear, you need to feed the seedlings and dive.

It is necessary, together with the lining material, into prepared containers equipped with drainage and half filled with earth.

1. Carefully release the seeds from the top layer of the film.
2. Separate the seed along with the material without damaging the roots.
3. Place the unsprouted seeds back into the glass.
4. Immerse the seedlings in pots to the cotyledon leaves.

Germination occurs at a temperature of 26-36 °C. The ideal temperature is 30°C, but it is difficult to achieve without additional measures. To solve this problem, place the seeds in a moist and warm place until they germinate.

Germination

Seed germination time is 7 to 10 days. There are slow growing varieties.

Should the germination process be accelerated? See for yourself. But in order for the sprouts to appear sooner, it is necessary to place the seeds in saltpeter or in a 5% solution of chlorine bleach for no more than 5 minutes.

These chemical mixtures destroy the seed coat, the action of catalysts takes place, which helps the seeds to germinate quickly. Why don't seeds germinate?

There are 4 main reasons:

1. Poor seed quality.
2. The presence of an infection. To prevent diseases, you need to dilute a solution of 1% concentration of potassium permanganate. Approximately 1 g per 0.5 glass of water. Then you should place the seeds in the solution and soak for about 20 minutes, then rinse in water.
3. Incorrect soil mix. Pepper does not tolerate soils with a lot of acidity, and also does not like manure, peat and an overdose of mineral or nitrogen supplements.
4. Violation of the germination regime. Pepper does not tolerate sharply varying temperatures, cold water, and direct sunlight.

It seems that obtaining young seedlings is possible without preliminary manipulations. But the appearance of sprouts from pepper seeds before they are placed in the ground makes it possible:

• choose strong and resistant materials for planting;
• prevent disease damage.

To obtain a quality harvest, it is not enough just to plant the purchased seeds in the ground and wait for the result - you need to start acting in advance. This applies to all horticultural crops, among which is pepper.

Pepper has many advantages, besides, due to the long growing season, the probability of overexposure of seedlings and ruining the future crop is zero. Pepper is also an unpretentious plant when compared with other garden crops. It is resistant to changes in habitat conditions, as well as to diseases and pests. But for the rapid growth of pepper seedlings, you need to germinate the seeds before sowing. Read more about the germination of pepper seeds and will be discussed in this article.

Some novice gardeners do not understand why the preparation of seed is needed if the seeds can be sown immediately in the ground. In fact, there are several answers to this question, and we will consider each reason for the need for germination.

Despite the large number of methods for preparing seeds before planting, you should choose only a few of them, and not all at once. Otherwise, you will destroy the plant even before planting, completely ruining the seed. Sprouting is perhaps the best way to speed up the growth of a plant and strengthen its defense mechanisms. But when buying pepper seeds, try to give preference to trusted producers and sellers, so as not to waste your time and energy in the end. Store products, as a rule, do not need preliminary preparation (as the manufacturers say), but it’s better to play it safe. So let's get started.

Preparing seeds for sowing

Regardless of the variety of pepper, the seeds lose their freshness very quickly, and there is no guarantee for good germination. Fortunately, there are ways to fix this. We are talking about germination, disinfection, as well as hardening of seeds. The combination of these methods will accelerate the growth of seedlings and, as a result, get rich yields of pepper.

First you need to select high-quality seeds. To do this, they fall for 6-7 minutes in a special solution of table salt. Preparing such a solution is very simple - pour 1 liter of water with 35 g of salt. After stirring, pepper seeds will behave differently: the weak ones will float to the surface, while the strong ones will fall to the bottom. Floated seed must be discarded, since it is unsuitable for planting, and those seeds that remain must be dried well on a paper towel. Only then can you proceed to the next step.

Disinfection

Why is seed disinfection necessary? First of all, it is protection against various infections that can eventually get into your greenhouse. This procedure does not require special skills or equipment, so you can disinfect the seed yourself. Prepare a solution of potassium permanganate by pouring 1⁄2 cups of water into 1 g of potassium permanganate. Then place the pepper seeds there for 15-20 minutes. But before the solution, the seeds must be kept in warm water (+ 40-45 ° C), after wrapping each variety separately in a piece of soft cloth. Chintz, gauze or batiste will do.

On a note! It is necessary to keep the seeds in water for no more than 2 hours, after which they are squeezed out and placed in the prepared solution of potassium permanganate. Some summer residents do not want to use a solution of such a strong concentration, for fear that the seeds will deteriorate or turn black. But there is no need to worry, because the seeds will germinate well as a result, which will not happen when using a weak solution.

Germination

For germination of pepper seeds, a temperature of + 25-35 ° C is required. It is quite a feasible task to provide such a temperature in the room, and this can be done without any complex measures. The essence of germination is to create an optimal habitat for seeds. Seed should be kept in a warm and humid place until germination. Not bad for this purpose, a radiator is suitable.

Full germination occurs in about 7-10 days, but this also depends on the variety of pepper chosen. There are varieties whose seeds germinate for more than 10 days, but on average it takes 1-1.5 weeks. To speed up the process, experienced gardeners place the seeds in a solution of chlorine bleach or saltpeter for a maximum of 5 minutes. These substances contribute to the destruction of the shell, as a result of which the enzymes are activated. As a result, the activation of enzymes accelerates germination.

On a note! You can also water the seeds with settled tap water so that the chlorine in it evaporates. Complete settling takes 24 hours.

The final stage - seed hardening

After the pepper seeds have sprouted, they must be placed in the refrigerator for 1 week to harden. Not all gardeners resort to this method, but this is an excellent solution to facilitate the process of planting seeds in open soil. Hardening also helps the culture adapt to changes in weather conditions. At this stage, the preparatory work has been completed. Then you can start sowing.

The process of growing pepper seedlings is practically the same as growing other garden crops, with the exception of some features. The plant may die if the conditions are unsuitable for the growth of seedlings. For example, an unsuccessful transplant, sudden temperature changes, or watering too infrequently can lead to a decrease in yield. This can happen even after you pre-treat the pepper seeds before planting and germinate them, so it's best to follow some guidelines.

Optimal sowing time

From the appearance of seedlings to the full ripening of pepper fruits, an average of 130 days passes (this period may vary depending on the variety chosen or the climatic characteristics of the region). Planting seedlings occurs 70-80 days after sowing, so it is advisable to sow pepper seeds in the second half of February - early March. After reading the information from the manufacturer of your variety, you will be able to independently calculate the sowing time, and this can be done more accurately.

Soil preparation

While the seeds germinate, you can begin to prepare the soil mixture. For this purpose, there is a special ground for pepper, which can be purchased at the store. Just before sowing, the soil mixture should be mixed with a small amount of washed sand in a ratio of 3:1. But experienced gardeners are not looking for easy ways - they prepare the soil mixture for sowing with their own hands.

For cooking, you need to mix washed sand (1 part), peat (2 parts) and humus (2 parts). Instead of humus, rotted compost can be used. After thoroughly mixing all the ingredients, steam the finished mixture in a double boiler for 40-60 minutes. This will protect the seedlings from weeds and fungal diseases. Also, the mixture must be sifted through a fine sieve to separate large particles. Now you can sow.

Starting to sow

As practice shows, germinated seeds are much more difficult to sow than ordinary seeds, so wet seed must first be dried well. Only after that start sowing. When drying, do not overdo it, otherwise the seeds may be damaged, which will worsen germination. Then you just need to follow the step by step instructions below.

Table. Instructions for sowing seeds of pepper.

Steps, photo	Description of actions
	Fill the seedling container with soil mixture. For this purpose, both individual pots and a large plastic box covered with polyethylene (as was done in our case) can be used. Fill the box not completely, about 60-70%. This will be enough.
	Gently spread the seeds over the surface with tweezers. Pepper seeds should be placed at a distance of 1-2 cm from each other. It is not necessary to deepen them into the ground.
	Treat the seeds with a biostimulant solution using a spray bottle. This will allow the seeds to quickly take root, as a result of which the growth of seedlings will accelerate. The jet of liquid must be directed perpendicular to the ground. Otherwise, you risk washing away the seeds.
	Cover the pepper seeds with soil after spraying. Layer thickness - 3-5 mm. It is not necessary to compact the earth, as this may adversely affect the growth of plants. In the future, the soil is not filled with water, you can also spray it with a spray gun.
	Cover the box with the planted seeds with polyethylene and put on backlight. You can put the box on a lighted place - for example, a windowsill. Or use a fluorescent lamp. Even if the weather is warm outside, and the window sill is well lit, you still have to use the lamp on cloudy days.

Seedling aftercare

Caring for pepper seedlings comes down to providing optimal conditions for growth. This includes top dressing, regular soil moisture, as well as compliance with the optimal temperature regime. Top dressing should be performed only 2 times, the first - when 2-3 leaves appear on the plants, and the second - a week before planting seedlings in open ground. To do this, it is desirable to use mineral fertilizers - chlorine-free potassium, ammonium nitrate - and water. Immediately after fertilizing, water the seedlings to wash off fertilizer residues from the leaves.

On a note! For irrigation, heated water must be used (up to about + 24 ° C), and after that the soil is mulched. This procedure is performed daily, but every 7 days the water must be diluted with planriz or trichodermin to protect the root system from various diseases. You also need to regularly ventilate the room in which the pepper seedlings are located.

Transplantation in open ground

After the appearance of 7-8 leaves and 2-3 buds on the seedlings, you can start planting seedlings. Before this, the bed must be dug up with a shovel and leveled. You can also add a little peat or humus to the soil. After that, dig shallow holes, in increments of 50 cm. Move the seedlings into the holes along with an earthen clod, then half-fill with earth and pour 3 liters of water. After the water is completely absorbed, fill each hole with earth to the top.

Sometimes gardeners add 30 g of mineral fertilizers to accelerate the growth of plants before planting in the wells.

Video - Preparing pepper seeds for sowing

However, if you want to grow bell peppers, then there is nothing difficult, you just need to follow the recommendations.

Growing peppers from seeds at home with a step by step photo

It's a southern culture loves warmth and bright sun, so it is important to provide it with an appropriate location. However, it should be protected from exposure to too bright sun, so as not to burn weak leaves.

Choosing seeds

Walking into a gardening store, you face a difficult choice: which variety is best.

Important! Not all varieties of pepper are suitable for balcony cultivation.

Pay attention to the size of an adult plant. You should also take into account the speed of fruiting. At home, we want to get the fruits as quickly as possible.

Planting

How to grow peppers from seeds at home? Once you have chosen the right variety, you should plant the seeds. Many experienced gardeners recommend in a damp cloth or gauze for four days. There are also recommendations to soak them for several hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate to avoid the appearance.

After the seeds have hatched, they must be carefully planted in small containers. For these purposes good for seedling pots, for example, or small plastic cups.

Different varieties germinate differently, some up to 3 weeks, so you have to be patient.

Attention! Check soil moisture daily. The soil should not dry out, but also not be too wet. To moisten the soil, you can use a spray bottle.

Temperature must be adhered to. The optimum temperature for germination of pepper seeds is 18-25ºC.

The first shoots have risen, what to do next?

After a while, sprouts appear. Now they need create the most optimal conditions. The first is light. If it is not enough, then the plants will start, and then completely.

Attention! Do not put young seedlings directly under the scorching sun.

It is convenient to use for seedlings. Special lamps for flowers are now sold, but you can also use daylight, choosing the right amount. Incandescent lamps are not suitable for these purposes - they emit little light, but a lot of heat that can burn delicate leaves.

Daylight lamps are placed at a height of approximately 30 cm, daylight hours should last about 18 hours but not less than 14 hours. In order to make it more convenient, special timers for controlling on and off can be connected to the luminaire.

Planted in a permanent place

As soon as pepper seedlings reach 10-15 cm, it needs to be planted permanently. Use large pots or boxes for this purpose: it grows quickly and has an extensive root system.

Carefully remove the sprout. The most convenient and less traumatic for the plant use. Pepper, germinated in peat tablets, is planted with them in a pot.

Keep in mind that the larger the capacity for planting, the larger the plant will be. As soon as the frosts pass, the plant is taken out to the balcony.

If you grow large varieties of bell pepper, then take care of large containers and methods of gartering plants.

Soil for pepper and top dressing

Fine suitable soil for seedlings, as well as garden soil. Peppers require a lot of nutrients for good fruiting, so humus is added.

Fertilizers are used only specially designed for vegetable crops.

Remember! You eat the fruits, so watering with top dressing is not recommended.

The safest top dressing is humus. You can also mix wood ash with water at the rate of 2 tablespoons per liter.

Watering

The plant needs a regular supply of moisture. Water is used warm, better settled, without chlorine. Do not let the soil dry out, otherwise the buds and fruits may begin to fall off.

Growing seedlings of pepper on the windowsill

As we remember, pepper is a southern culture. Put it in the brightest and warmest place. Avoid drafts. It's great if the balcony is glazed, so you can avoid the effects of spring frosts.

Growing peppers on the windowsill has its own characteristics: choose the brightest window or provide additional lighting.?

Many varieties of pepper can grow and bear fruit in a room for several years. There is an interesting variety, the fruits of which change color depending on the stage of development. Hot peppers come in varying degrees of hotness. Fruit sizes also differ. A small-fruited variety is suitable for the kitchen, it will also be a decoration of the room and an excellent seasoning for dishes.

In general, it is not difficult. The most important thing is to properly germinate the seedlings, pick up a large capacity and ensure the maximum flow of light.

So, today we looked at how to grow pepper seedlings on the windowsill, what nuances should be taken into account? But growing peppers on the balcony is much easier, so we recommend this method to beginner gardeners.

Useful video

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