When to plant hyacinths in the ground. Hyacinth planting and care transplant bulb storage and reproduction

Hyacinth can be both a house plant and a garden plant. Hyacinths begin to bloom in early spring. Their flowers are very bright and fragrant. If we talk about modern hyacinths, they can amaze the imagination with their color variety - from white to burgundy black, pink and purple. Hyacinth is a versatile flower that can be suitable for timely forcing and cutting. How to properly plant hyacinths, where to grow them and how to propagate will be discussed further.

How to choose a place to plant a hyacinth

Hyacinth is a heat-loving plant that grows in countries with a warm climate. Hot summers and the absence of sub-zero temperatures are ideal conditions for growing a plant. Therefore, for planting hyacinth (its bulbs), care should be taken that the place is sunny and also closed from cold gusts of wind.

A feature of the hyacinth is the absence of a dense peel on the bulb that protects it. Therefore, such plants do not tolerate high soil moisture. Therefore, the site you have chosen should be perfectly flat, without holes or depressions in which water can accumulate. The soil itself must be breathable. If groundwater lies close to the surface, then hyacinth bulbs should be planted using drainage, as well as a high bulk ridge.

Preparing the soil for planting

The question of how to properly care for hyacinth worries many experienced gardeners. You need to start by preparing the soil for planting a plant. The best option for a plant would be to plant it in sandy, light, slightly alkaline, neutral soil rich in organic matter and nutrients. Heavy clay soil can be used only after a general improvement in its structure, which is achieved with the help of sand, as well as mineral and organic fertilizers.

The main condition is that the preparation of the beds should be carried out in advance, namely, no later than a few weeks before planting. This will give the soil time to settle and compact. The soil itself must be dug up to a depth of 40 cm. Compost, humus, potassium salt and superphosphate are added to it.

Important!If you do not have enough fertilizer, then they can only be added to the wells.

In order to improve the physical properties of the soil, chalk, dolomite flour, lime and sand are added to them. After that, the beds can be covered with a black film in order to drown out the germination of weeds.

Terms and scheme of planting hyacinth

For hyacinths, the scheme of planting and care in the open field is quite simple. If you are in the middle lane, then the hyacinth should be planted in September, if in the south, then planting should be carried out in early October, when the soil temperature drops to 10 ° C. If you plant hyacinths early, they will not only take root, but also germinate, which will freeze them in winter.

Late planting is considered dangerous, since the bulbs cannot have time to germinate and take root, which also leads to plant suffering during the winter cold.

Hyacinth can be planted according to a certain scheme: a larger bulb is planted at a distance of 25 cm from a small one, leaving about 10 cm. The hole should be 16 cm deep, since this is three times the height of the bulb, if you count from its bottom. You can plant in the fall - the main period when hyacinths are planted.

Planting in autumn

Hyacinths should be planted in early autumn (around October or September). Gardeners recommend not choosing too large bulbs for planting. It is better to take medium (flower bed) ones that can adapt their flower stalks to unstable weather. Bulbs should be sorted out, selected soft, diseased, damaged.

Did you know?Before planting a hyacinth, its bulbs must be kept in a fungicide solution for 30 minutes.

The depth at which you need to plant a hyacinth bulb is 17 cm if your bulbs reach 6 cm in diameter. The distance between the bulbs should be 15 cm, and between the holes - 20 cm. If the bulbs are smaller, then they are planted at a shallower depth. The flower grows well in open soil. To do this, a so-called "sand vest" is created - a layer of river sand 4 cm thick is poured onto the bottom of the furrow, the bulb is slightly pressed into it and covered with sand again from above, and then with earth. This method will not allow water to stagnate in the soil and prevent rotting of the bulbs. After you have planted the bulbs, the area must be thoroughly watered.

Planting in the spring

Do not try to plant hyacinth in the spring - during this period it is not planted.

Features of watering hyacinth

The flower should be watered when the yard is dry. The earth should get wet 15-25 cm deep. Hyacinth blooms in the spring, and at this time the soil is very well moistened, because the snow has just melted.

Important!When watering hyacinth, one should take into account the temperature state of the environment, the level of humidity, soil moisture. The flower should not be waterlogged.

If too much moisture accumulates, this will lead to rotting of the plant and death of the flower.

Fertilizing and soil care

A hyacinth flower needs at least three top dressings. They should be applied in dry or dissolved form. If you chose the second method, then you do not need to take too much fertilizer, and the soil should be well moistened before adding top dressing. The first feeding is carried out at the very beginning of flower growth. At the same time, experienced gardeners use a ready-made mixture, which includes saltpeter and superphosphate. The second fertilization occurs during the appearance of buds. The third is after the plant has stopped blooming. In this case, a mixture of superphosphate and potassium sulfate is used.

When to repot hyacinths

For the first time, hyacinth blooms very brightly and magnificently. But each flowering reduces the percentage of splendor of the plant. Therefore, in order to maintain the hyacinth in excellent condition after the flower has faded, it is necessary to deal with its mandatory transplantation. Hyacinth is one of those plants that love to change habitat. To prevent diseases during transplantation, you can treat the plant bulb with special chemicals.

For a successful transplant, you need to wait until the end of the dormant period (two to three months), when the hyacinth is fully restored after flowering. During this period, the plant is additionally fertilized so that it gets stronger. Top dressing is applied twice every three weeks. Be careful not to overfeed the flower. Fertilizers during the transplantation period of the plant must be selected with a nitrogen content - this has a positive effect on the general condition of the plant.

After the rest period has passed, the bulbs can be dug up. But you need to do this after the leaves turn yellow. This will make it easier for you to understand how deep the plant has grown. The yellow shoots are cut off, the bulbs are removed, dried and set aside until the autumn period, when they begin to plant in the soil.

Plant the bulbs in a separate container with soil, as the hyacinth may need shade. You can build a special frame that will protect the plant from sunlight.

Hyacinth propagation

The reproduction of hyacinths is of several types:

• Reproduction by leaf cuttings;

Did you know?A large and dense bulb can produce color every year, but still remain completely "childless".

In order to apply this method, it is necessary to select only dense, large and healthy bulbs, approximately 7 cm in diameter. When the leaves of the plant turn yellow, they are dug up. It is necessary to rinse the bulbs from the ground, treat with a 2% solution of potassium permanganate and dry in a room with a shade that will be well ventilated. Dry for several weeks (1-2).

An experienced gardener should show you how to cut the bottom of a hyacinth. For this procedure, you need to disinfect the instruments in an alcohol solution (70%). Use a sharp knife or a teaspoon with a sharp edge.

First you need to completely remove the bottom and the kidney, which is located in the center. You should end up with a funnel-shaped depression. The incision of the bulb should be treated with activated or charcoal. After that, the bulb is placed in a box with a tight cut, which will separate the varieties of the plant. The crate must be placed in a ventilated room where the temperature reaches 25°C.

When the onion is ripe, the temperature must be raised to 35 ° C, and the total humidity to 95%. It should take about three months after the bulbs reach a size of 10 mm. Now they can be planted in the ground (mid-October).

If the bulbs ripened later, then they must be placed in a box with earth and sent to the refrigerator (6 ° C) until spring. When August comes, the leaves of the hyacinth begin to turn yellow, and the bulbs are dug up again, the children sit down to a depth of 12 cm, covered with peat. Such grown hyacinth flowers, with proper planting and care, bloom in the third year.

Important! Landing must be covered with peat.

Reproduction by leaf cuttings

This method is applied to the flower that already has buds. Two leaves are cut off, the cut is made at the base. The leaves are processed in a solution of heteroauxin (0.5 tablets per 1 liter of water). Then they need to land at an angle in a box of sand. Depth - 3 cm.

The box should be in a cool (cool) place in a plastic bag. Light is scattered. Humidity - 90%. Within a month and a half, you will be able to see the fruits of your labor in the form of the appearance of the beginnings of bulbs, roots and leaves. Young shoots are ready for planting in the ground.

Did you know? In order to get more children, the sheets are divided into several equal parts. From one cutting, approximately 11 children are obtained.

If you want to use this method, then you need to divide the onion into 6 parts. At the same time, it should reach 6 cm in diameter. From the bottom, you should break off the scales and place them in a plastic bag, before that, having thoroughly walked with a layer of coal.

Perlite or river sand is poured into the bag. Bulbs are formed for 3 months. Bags should be kept tied at 25°C, then lowered to 17°C. It is during this period that bulbs begin to form. When using this method of reproduction, if desired, you can immediately get 50 children. If an already adult bulb has begun to divide and form three or four children, then you can transplant the hyacinth by separating the children from the mother bulb. This should be done in the summer, and it is better to plant at the end of summer. In a few years, these bulbs will grow up and will please the eye with their flowering.

Digging up hyacinth bulbs, care after flowering

Another crucial point is the proper storage of hyacinths after the plant has faded. If it is late digging and improper care, then the plant will subsequently bloom poorly.

The onset of cold weather is the period when it's time to dig up hyacinths. Different stages require different temperature, sequence. The storage process will take 95 days.
Hyacinth care after it has been dug up should be carried out properly: the plant is dried, ventilated and stored in a dark room for seven days at a temperature of 20 ° C. Cleaned, they are sorted into boxes. Boxes should be signed. Storage takes place in two stages:

1. Hyacinth bulbs are stored at a temperature of 25 ° C for at least two months;
2. Bulbs should be stored at 170°C before planting. It is also necessary to monitor the level of humidity.

The temperature can also be raised to 30°C if you want to keep the first step as short as possible. The room must be well ventilated. Before planting for the winter, the bulbs should be kept in the cold for several days. Thus, she will soon get used to the cold.

Bulbs that have faded already in open ground should be planted in pots and put in a cool place. We are talking only about adult bulbs. Babies need to be homegrown outdoors for several years so that they can reach the size of an adult bulb and begin to bloom.

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Hyacinth is a flower whose name is translated from Latin as rain flower. It has such a name due to its love for excessive moisture, there is still an assumption that it is so called because of the flowering time of this plant in nature, namely in the spring during the rainy season.

Hyacinth is native to Southeast Asia.. In most cases, this bulbous flower is grown in gardens, but it can be done at home, however, the care of the plant in this case is slightly different.

This extraordinarily beautiful plant attracts attention due to its colorful and bright flowers that look like small bells, which are located on a fleshy peduncle in the form of a racemose inflorescence. Flowers can be either simple or double in yellow, pink, blue, purple, blue or white.

Bright green smooth and fleshy leaves, in an amount of 5 to 8 pieces, form a rosette sprouting from the bulb, from which the peduncle comes out. The flower reaches a height of 30 cm. The flowering of Hyacinth is accompanied by a delicate pleasant aroma.

There are many types of Hyacinth, among them: Ostara, Amethyst, Rosalia, Sunflower, La Victoire, Litvinova, Trans-Caspian, Arentina Arendsen.

But the most popular and common in home cultivation is

Distillation at home

Hyacinth is not difficult to care for, but some rules must be followed. The first rule is the choice of bulb from which the flower will be grown. The size of the bulb in diameter is required at least 5 cm, it must be dense, not affected by rot, diseases and insects. The second rule is to create the necessary atmosphere for successful flower development.

Choosing a pot and soil for planting bulbs

The vessel for breeding Hyacinth should be of medium size and have drainage holes at the bottom. From 1 to 3 bulbs sits in one container. They should not come into contact with each other and with the walls of the pot.

A drainage layer is necessarily laid out at the bottom of the pot, for this you can use sand with a layer of about 2 cm.

The bulb is not completely placed in the soil, its upper part should not be covered. The substrate used is one that has a neutral level of acidity, since high acidity is not suitable for the flower. To avoid rotting of the bulb, the surface of the soil is also covered with sand.

After planting the bulbs, they need to create a rest period for about two months. The flowerpot is placed in a dark, cool place, perhaps even in a refrigerator, the temperature should be + 5-7 degrees. Occasionally, the soil needs to be watered to maintain constant moisture. During this time, the bulbs take root well and will give flower stalks in the future. After the bulbs release a couple of sheets, the flower is transferred to a bright place with a temperature not higher than +15 degrees.

And only with the formation of inflorescences, the flowerpot is placed in a permanent place in which the plant is completely cared for.

Care during flowering

The flowering period of Hyacinth lasts an average of about two weeks, during this period care is needed, due to which the flowering will be lush and longer.

Lighting

Hyacinth is very fond of light, he needs it at least 15 hours a day. If you place it in a place where there is not enough light, you need to additionally use artificial light sources. On hot summer days, the plant should be shaded to avoid direct sunlight.

Temperature

The best temperature for growing Hyacinth is + 20-22 degrees. It is not recommended to keep the flower close to heating devices. Drafts should also be avoided, as they can lead to the death of the flower.

Watering and spraying

The soil in the pot should always be slightly moist, this is especially important during flowering, active growth and wintering. Stagnation of water should also be avoided, which can lead to rotting of the bulb and the development of fungal diseases. To do this, the water from the pan is poured immediately after watering. Another important point is the method of watering itself: so that no matter what water gets on the bulb, in the axils of the leaves and buds, water must be poured near the edge of the pot.

Water should be soft at room temperature, it is good to use rain or melt water, preheating it.

top dressing

The plant needs frequent feeding, about twice a month. To do this, use any universal fertilizer for indoor bulbous plants. Before feeding, it is necessary to water the flower.

Care after flowering

Hyacinth, like all other flowering plants, fades over time. But in this case, its vital activity does not stop, but the care of the flower simply changes.

• First, the peduncle is cut off, the leaves remain, and flower care continues until they die completely. After that, it is necessary to dry the bulbs and place the plant for a dormant period. To do this, the flower is removed from the pot, the roots are cleaned from the ground, and the top of the plant is cut off at a distance of about one centimeter from the bulb.
• The bulb is sprayed with a disinfectant solution, for example Fundazol, to avoid infections and the upper unnecessary peel is removed. Then the bulb is dried, at this time it must be periodically turned to dry completely.
• When the bulb is completely dry, you need to wrap it in paper or sawdust and place in a dark, dry place for 2-3 months, after which it can be planted again.

Video about caring for Hyacinth after flowering

Very often, flower growers adjust the flowering of Hyacinth to a certain time of the year, for example, to get an inflorescence on March 8, this must be done in October. For this, manipulation is used distillation - at the same time, the bulbs are specially taken out of dormancy.

In this case, the planted bulbs are covered with a bag in which a hole is made so that the plant breathes. Further, the flower is grown, as in the usual planting of bulbs.

Video about distillation of Hyacinth by March 8

Reproduction methods

There are several ways to propagate Hyacinth. Among them: reproduction by children, reproduction by seeds, cutting the bottom and notching the bottom. At home, the first method is most often used, since the rest are very long and complex, they are used by breeders and professionals.

On average, a bulb can form 2-4 children per year. They must be carefully separated from the mother bulb and planted in a separate container. If the baby is difficult to separate, then after a dormant period, the mother bulb is planted with her and separated only after the next flowering of Hyacinth.

With this method of reproduction, the plant blooms in 2-3 years.

pruning

Pruning of the peduncle is necessary after flowering is completed, because if fruits form after the flowers, this will draw all the forces from the flower. Also when the leaves dry, they are also cut off.

Diseases and pests

Most often, Hyacinth is resistant to all sorts of threats when grown at home, because when transplanting, the bulbs are treated with disinfectants. But sometimes hyacinth is threatened by such diseases and pests:

• bacterial rot. There are many reasons for infection with this disease and various symptoms of its manifestation, for example, the appearance of black dots on the leaves, rotting of the bulb, drying of the roots, and so on. It is possible to cope with the disease only in industrial production; at home, this leads to the death of the flower. In this case, it is necessary to get rid of the plant and soil, and disinfect the pot.
• Insects. For example: aphids, ticks and others. You can get rid of them by spraying the flower with chemicals, but only before the flowering period.
• Physiological disorders. These are deformations of the peduncle, for example, curvature or improper flowering, which appear in case of non-compliance with the “forcing” mode, or rather the cooling period.

The bulb is rotten

Peduncle deformation

Conclusion

So p The problem of growing Hyacinth at home is not great, if you follow all the rules for caring for this flower, as well as provide appropriate care for it during the dormant period. In this case, Hyacinth will delight with its beautiful and fragrant flowering.

Hyacinths are very beautiful plants with bright and colorful flowers that look like small bells. Flowers can be single or double with a variety of colors, have a pleasant aroma and an early flowering period. This is a garden plant, but if you create conditions close to natural, you can successfully grow hyacinths at home.

Hyacinth is interesting in that it can be grown both in garden conditions and at home. But it cannot constantly grow in some kind of container and delight you with flowering. In the process of forcing, the bulbs are greatly depleted, and they do not have enough strength to re-bloom. Therefore, the bulbs must be bought already prepared, past the dormant period. With the right observance of all conditions, you will get wonderful fragrant hyacinth inflorescences.

When to plant hyacinth at home?

Most often, a flowering plant is expected to be received by a certain holiday or date. On average, 14-15 weeks pass from the moment of planting to flowering, so you need to calculate this period in advance and start planting the plant on time.

How does hyacinth grow at home?

The plant grows best on windows facing south or southeast, because it loves the sun very much. During the day, the flower should be under lighting for at least 15 hours; in winter, you can additionally illuminate the hyacinth with fluorescent lamps.

But, despite all the plant's love for light, it must be protected from direct sunlight, so at the height of a sunny day it is better to remove the flower from the window or shade it with something. So that the plant does not lean to one side, it must be rotated periodically.

The temperature regime should be from 20 to 22 degrees, there should be no sudden changes in temperature and drafts.

You can also grow hyacinths without soil - in water. This method is called hydroponics. Dissolved mineral fertilizers must be present in the water. It is necessary to ensure that the bulb is only partially immersed in the container - with the bottom. At first, the plant is placed in a dark and cool place, and with the appearance of roots, it is transferred to a bright room.

Breeding hyacinths at home

Thanks to the success of breeders, at this stage of time, there are many varieties of hyacinths. Many of them can be grown at home. All home hyacinths belong to the same species - oriental.

To grow beautiful and healthy hyacinths at home, you need to properly prepare:

• choose high-quality planting material;
• choose the appropriate container;
• buy or prepare soil.

Bulbs are recommended to be used healthy, without damage and rot, with a diameter of at least 5 centimeters, it is advisable to take them in a specialized store. A small bulb may not bloom in the first year. It is best to purchase bulbs at the end of summer, after a natural dormant period.

Before landing, it is necessary to treat it with special disinfectants.

Next, you need to choose a suitable container for planting. It shouldn't be very deep. It does not matter what material it is made of, the main thing is that there are drainage holes.
The soil can be purchased at the store (but it should not be acidic) or you can make your own by mixing components such as turf, compost, leafy soil and humus in a 1: 1 ratio, and adding a little peat and sand.

Hyacinth must be constantly fed and fertilized. An all-purpose houseplant fertilizer is great for this.

How to plant hyacinths at home?

At the bottom of the tank, a drainage layer of expanded clay is poured. Spread a small layer of soil and cover with a thin layer of sand. One or several bulbs are placed on the sand to form a whole bunch of flowers.

When placing several bulbs, make sure that they do not come into contact with each other and with the container.

The bulbs are gently pressed into the ground and covered with earth, the top of the bulb must remain in the air, one and a half centimeters. From above, you can fall asleep with a thin layer of sand, this will protect the plant from decay.

After planting, it is necessary to moisten the soil, wrap the container in an opaque bag and place it in a cold room, such as a cellar or garage, it can also be a refrigerator. In the cold, the bulb should be from 6 to 10 weeks. The temperature should not be higher than 5 degrees and there should be no lighting at all.

For hyacinth, such conditions serve as an imitation of winter; without them, it will not be able to bloom. During this period, care is minimized, it is only necessary to occasionally get the plant and check that the soil does not dry out.

As soon as a sprout appears, no more than 5 cm high, the plant must be moved to a bright and warmer room, to create the effect of "spring". There the flower is until the formation of the first buds, then, increase the temperature to 20-22 degrees. The change in temperature regime should be smooth, otherwise the plant may get sick and not bloom.

How to care for hyacinths at home?

Hyacinth is an unpretentious plant and, with proper care, flower growers with different skill levels can grow it.

With improper care of hyacinth, the following problems may occur:

1. The flower stops blooming. Most often this is due to unsuitable temperature conditions.
2. . This can happen with improper watering or due to drafts.
3. Leaf wilting. With a lack of natural light.
4. Falling buds. This is due to improper watering.
5. Flower decay. This happens with too frequent or abundant watering.

Hyacinth: how to water at home?

You need to make sure that the soil around the bulb does not dry out. It must be watered regularly and carefully, and it must be controlled so that water does not fall on the plant itself (leaves, flowers), this can cause them to rot. Water must be poured onto the edge of the container or into the pan. Excess water must be poured out so that the root system does not rot. Water should be settled or filtered, at room temperature.

The plant does not need spraying.

Once every two weeks, feed the flowering plant with a liquid complex fertilizer for flowering plants, according to the instructions.

,

Hyacinth is an ornamental bulbous crop. It belongs to the Asparagus family. The culture is called the "rain flower", because it begins to bloom in the spring with the first rains. Hyacinth is a garden plant, but it can be grown indoors with proper care, and planted in open ground.

Many plant this plant on the windowsills, wanting to enjoy the beautiful flowering already in the winter. However, in order to grow hyacinth at home, it is required to create conditions close to garden.

This culture is very common in floriculture due to early spring flowering and spectacular decorative qualities.

In order for the flower to grow healthy and delight the eye with its beautiful flowering, it is necessary to plant it correctly and on time.

When to plant

If the bulbs are planted too early, the plant may die during the winter cold, and if planted later, it may not have time to give roots before the onset of frost.

How to plant and what is required for planting in open ground

It is advisable to choose a place that is flat or with a slight slope so that moisture does not stagnate in the ground.

• Superphosphate;
• Potash fertilizer;
• Magnesium sulfate;
• Humus;
• Compost;
• Sand and peat depending on the soil.

If the soil is sandy, then potassium and magnesium fertilizers need to be applied more.

Bulbs are planted to a depth of about 15 cm. The distance between them should be at least 15 cm. If the bulb is too shallow, then it is recommended to plant it at a shallower depth.

How to plant hyacinth at home

For landing at home you will need:

• Pick up pot;
• Prepare the substrate.

The pot is required to take shallow but wide enough. Drain holes are required on its bottom.

The soil can be purchased ready-made in specialized flower shops, or you can cook it yourself. For cooking, you will need the following components:

• Turf;
• Compost or humus;
• Leaf land.

These ingredients are taken in equal parts. It will also not be superfluous adding sand and peat.

To plant a culture in a room, you will need:

1. At the bottom of the container, make quality drainage layer. For these purposes, you can use small pebbles, expanded clay;
2. Lay out not a thick layer of substrate;
3. Fill with sand on top;
4. On the sand place bulb. You can have several at once so that the flowering is plentiful, however, it is required to observe the distance between the bulbs and the walls of the pot about 3 cm;
5. Deepen the bulbs slightly and pour the remaining substrate on top;
6. The substrate needs to be sprinkled with a little sand to prevent rotting.

Landing in the autumn

As already mentioned, planting planting material in open ground on a garden plot needed in autumn. In spring, this crop is not planted.

When planted at the optimal time, the bulb will have time to take root before winter and not die from winter frosts.

When frost sets in, it is advisable to cover the landing so that they do not freeze. Sawdust, dry fallen leaves or spruce branches are suitable as covering materials.

Soil before planting need to dig well. It should be remembered that hyacinth does not tolerate too acidic substrates. Therefore, it is recommended to add lime to such soil. Also, hyacinth does not like stagnant moisture. Stagnation of moisture leads to decay. Therefore, the soil is required drained and permeable.

Features of planting material and further care

bulb requirements

When purchasing, it is recommended to carefully inspect the bulb. It should not be sick, there should not be any damage on it. Its surface should be smooth, and it itself should be elastic. Shoulder and neck should be clearly visible on it.

The color of the onion scales most often coincides with the color of hyacinth inflorescences.

Dimensions are not at all an indicator of its quality, but a good bulb should have a diameter of about 5 cm.

At the same time, it is important to know that it is recommended to select an average diameter for planting in a garden plot. Such bulbs are called "flower beds". And for planting at room conditions and for distillation, it is recommended to take larger specimens.

Treatment

Before planting the bulb, it needs to be processed.

For this, a fungicide solution or a weak solution of potassium permanganate is used. It is recommended to keep in the solution for half an hour. This is necessary for disinfection.

How deep to plant

How larger bulb sizes, to great depth they need to be planted. For a bulb with a diameter of about 5 cm, a depth of 15-18 cm is suitable. For smaller specimens, a smaller depth should be made.

When planting at home, the top of the bulb must be left above the ground.

Distillation

Since hyacinths are often used in bouquets, forcing these crops is very common.

Depending on the date by which hyacinths should bloom, it happens:

• Early;
• Middle;
• Later.

With early distillation, it is required to plant a crop in October so that the plant begins to bloom by the new year. With an average, the bulbs are planted in November, and with a late one - in December.

Between planting and the beginning of flowering, on average, about 3 months pass.

In order for the plant to successfully bloom in the future, the bulb must go through a series of stages with a gradual decrease in the temperature of its content. After digging, they must be kept at air temperature. about 30 degrees for 2 weeks. The air must be high humidity.

Then the temperature of the content of planting material reduced to 22. Under such conditions, it is also stored for 2 weeks. Then the temperature is lowered up to 15 degrees also for two weeks.

The bulb is now ready to be planted in the substrate.

Also it is possible to drive them out in the water. To do this, small pebbles or sand are placed in the bottom of the container. And then water is poured into the container. It is advisable to take melted snow or rainwater. Then the onion is placed in the neck of the bottle so that the distance between its lower part and the water is about 2 mm.

From above it is required to cover with dark-colored paper, and put the vessel in a place where the temperature is not higher than 10 degrees and there is no light. After about 10 weeks, sprouts will appear. Then the paper is removed, and the vessel is exposed to a sunny and warm place.

Care after flowering

After the hyacinth has faded, it is required to remove the flower stalks by cutting.

Wherein watering and fertilizing is not recommended to stop until all leaves are withered. At the end of flowering, a period of restoration of the bulbs passes.

The plant is taken out of the ground, wilted leaves are removed. If the bulbs have already developed babies, then they can be separated and later used to propagate the culture. For several days, the bulbs are dried in a warm and dry place.

In order to further obtain bulbs that are suitable for distillation, hyacinth no need to bloom in open ground. To do this, the flower stalks are removed. At the same time, the bulbs are enlarged, and with the onset of autumn they are dug up and amenable to the procedures that are necessary before successful forcing.

Thus, hyacinth is a very beautiful ornamental plant that can be grown both in the backyard and indoors. The distillation of hyacinths is very common. In order for the cultivation of a crop to be successful, it is necessary to choose the right planting material and plant it in compliance with all the features.

Hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant popularly known as the rain flower.

Place and soil for growing hyacinths

Choose a well-lit and calm site for growing hyacinths. It can be planted near shrubs or trees, but keep in mind that in spring there will be enough sunlight for hyacinths, but if nutrients are too close, this is a question, as trees and shrubs will pull them on themselves. The site for hyacinths can be with a slight slope so that the water does not stagnate on it, otherwise this may contribute to the occurrence of fungal diseases and rotting of the bulbs. The depth of groundwater should not be less than 50-60 cm to the soil surface. Otherwise, or drainage from expanded clay.

The soil for hyacinths needs light permeable, with a good supply of nutrients. Fresh or slightly overripe manure is not suitable for fertilizing. For acidic soil, up to pH 6.5 is required. Add river sand and peat to dense clay soil.

2 months before planting hyacinths in open ground (for the middle lane this is the end of September - the beginning of November), prepare the soil, this is required in order to prevent root breakage during possible subsidence of the soil. Under digging (40 cm), add humus per 1 sq. m 10-15 kg, peat, sand, 60-80 g of superphosphate, 30 g of potassium sulfate (replacing 200 g of wood ash), 15 g of magnesium sulfate (replacing 250 g of dolomite flour). If the soil is sandy, then increase the amount of potassium-magnesium fertilizers by 1.5 times. Apply nitrogen fertilizer in the spring. If humus or peat was not added during digging, then add it directly to the hole when planting.

Planting hyacinths earlier will encourage growth that prevents them from overwintering. With a later planting of hyacinths in open ground, the site must first be covered with leaves and protected from rain, and after planting, return the shelter. For planting, select medium-sized bulbs, flower stalks will be more resistant to weather changes.

Large bulbs of hyacinths (diameter about 5 cm) are planted to a depth of 15-18 cm from the bottom to the soil surface, at a distance of 15-20 cm in a row. Smaller bulbs are planted smaller and thicker. Make holes or grooves, “cover” the bottom with river sand with a layer of about 5 cm. Press the bulbs into it, cover it with sand, then till the end with soil. This planting is ideal for hyacinths, since in this case the sand acts as a drainage that will prevent the bulbs from rotting from waterlogging and protect against infection. Plant in moist soil or water plantings if the ground was dry.

If you plan to grow hyacinths in open ground in large quantities, then we recommend planting on high beds (15-20 cm) for the convenience of caring for hyacinths (it is easy to install shelter, quickly warm the soil in spring, protect against waterlogging and support soil aeration). Make rows at a distance of 20-25 cm, plant the bulbs at a distance of at least three bulb diameters.

You can cover hyacinths in the garden before frost with dry peat, sawdust, spruce branches, and humus. In early spring, remove the cover, as flower sprouts appear very early.

For hyacinths, top dressing is one of the main components in growing. In the spring, when most hyacinth sprouts appear in open ground, apply mineral fertilizers (20 g of ammonium nitrate, 15 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium chloride per 1 sq. M). When the buds begin to appear, add 1 sq. m 20 g of ammonium nitrate, 40 g of superphosphate and 20-30 g of potassium chloride. Carry out the third top dressing at the end of flowering (40 g of superphosphate and potassium chloride per 1 sq. M, without ammonium nitrate). Loosen the soil after each top dressing.

When fertilizers are applied in dry form, they are embedded in the soil, and when in liquid form, hyacinths are preliminarily watered and the dose of fertilizers is reduced.

Hyacinth Care

Hyacinths prefer clean, weed-free soil around them. Loosen the soil regularly, starting from the appearance of sprouts, the air regime of the plant is observed.

Hyacinths should be watered abundantly to a depth of 15-20 cm, but not often. Keep an eye on soil moisture, especially during the budding period.

You can grow hyacinths in pots in a prikope, prolonging the flowering period.

The aroma of hyacinths can be heard already in mid-April, it is at this time that the flowers begin to bloom their inflorescences. If hyacinths are planted in a sunny area, then in a warm spring they will fade very quickly. If you plant hyacinths in a slightly shaded place, then flowering will last a little longer. You can grow hyacinths in pots and adjust the flowering time yourself.

Usually containers are used for planting flowers: pots, tubs, bowls, boxes, etc. All these containers with flowering plants can be put on the windowsill, and in spring they can be placed in the foreground of the garden, flower girls, decorating “artificially” your country landscape. will perfectly decorate any container, even a basket.

The period for planting in pots in a hyacinth pit is the same as for planting in open ground, i.e. around October. Dig a trench in an open area so that the sun's rays hit it as much as possible in winter. Length and

the width of the trench depends on the size and number of containers, but the depth should be such that there is another 15 cm from the top edge of the containers to the ground. After planting the hyacinth bulbs in a pot, wrap it with something to protect the pot from dirt and hypothermia (even newspapers).
Set the hyacinth pots in the trench, lay down a layer of fallen leaves, dig in with earth, and lay down the leaf layer again. This way you protect the bulbs from the cold.