What is a park rose. Growing park roses: advice from experienced flower growers

Park roses have one common advantage: amazing hardiness and unpretentious care. And all because the progenitors of this group of roses are wild rose hips, which were cultivated and passed a long selection selection, thanks to which varieties of unique beauty and endurance were obtained.

Park roses have subgroups:

• Old varieties of garden roses
• All types of wrinkled rose
• hybrid groups

The park ones also differ in that they have a one-time flowering period, lasting about a month. Hybrid forms can bloom for up to two months. Flowering starts around the end of May-beginning of June and continues until the beginning-end of July. All kinds of colors: white and pastel colors, bright red, purple, pink, orange and yellow, as well as many colorful colors, very popular among gardeners. The shape of the flower is also varied, but mostly terry.

Features of park roses

Bushes can reach a height of one and a half meters. When planting, they need to leave more space, as the bushes are decomposed, quite voluminous. The buds of a park rose are distinguished by their fullness, these are chic double flowers containing up to 150 petals in a bud, which no other kind of roses can boast of.

Many beautiful park roses require shelter when grown in the middle lane and the Moscow region. Hybrid forms, varieties of Canadian selection, as well as wrinkled and gray roses, are able to withstand frost if properly deep planted. For wintering without shelter, the following conditions must be met:

• Landings are done in places well protected from the wind.
• There should be no close to the surface ground water
• High-quality care in warm weather, allowing plants to gain enough strength for a successful winter
• abundance sunlight so that the area warms up well

However, with high-quality shelter, a park rose is capable of more abundant flowering, because the buds are formed mainly on the branches of the previous year. Frozen or drastically cut off, park roses do not fully reveal their beauty.

It is better to show a little patience, bend down the branches and cover them for the winter, so that in spring and summer you can admire the magnificent splendor of regal beauties.

Classification of park roses

Classify park roses according to the principle of multiplicity of flowering:

• once blooming
• re-blooming

Once-blooming varieties cannot be categorically cut off, because they can bloom only on last year's shoots. However, this is their advantage: the branches do not require bending down, they winter well without shelter. This is a group of old roses that are cultivated wild roses. Among them, the most common varieties are Wasagaming, Minette, Poppius.

Re-blooming park roses, in turn, are further subdivided into subgroups:

• Frost-resistant hybrids, rugose
• frost-resistant canadian park roses wintering without shelter subject to agricultural practices
• A group that does not hibernate without shelter and requires bending down branches

Rugoses delight with their frost resistance, but they cannot boast of a variety of shapes and colors, remotely resembling each other. Some hybrids are beautiful but require shelter for the winter.

The group of Canadian roses has gained particular popularity, the most prominent representatives are the Morden Centennial and Prairie Joy varieties.

Among the covering varieties, there is a huge variety of shapes and colors. It is impossible not to note the work of the English breeder David Austin, who gave the world a variety of covering park roses Fisherman's Friend, charming with unique beauty. Popular varieties are the work of breeders Meiyan, Kordes, Tantau. Old remontant and Bourbon varieties belong to the same group.

How to plant a park rose

When to plant

autumn planting it is preferable, so the bushes take root better and in the spring they already begin to bloom. During the autumn planting, the park rose is immediately spudded. It is also possible to plant in the spring, but the bushes planted in the spring will noticeably lag behind the autumn ones.

How to plant

So that the park does not freeze in winter, it must be slightly deepened when planting below ground level: the grafting site should be covered with a layer of earth 8-12 cm. This measure will protect the grafting site from premature aging and peeling of the bark, and also stimulate the growth of young shoots. A properly planted rose will stay healthy for a long time without kicking out wild rosehip shoots.

When planting a hedge, leave a larger distance between the bushes, about 80-100 cm, and for bushes above a meter - 1.2-1.5 m. If you plant individual bushes in a flower bed, keep a distance of 1.5-3 m. ground cover varieties planted according to the scheme 50x50 - 70x70 cm.

• The landing pit is made spacious, up to 60 cm in diameter, 40-50 cm deep. garden soil can be mixed in half with humus to lay the foundation for future lush flowering. It’s good to add a handful to the ground when planting wood ash.
• A seedling with a closed root system is simply rolled over, filling up the ground.
• If the root system is open (a rose out of the box), inspect the roots well so that they are not rotten. Cut off all suspicious parts of the root. Plant with the roots spread out so they don't curl. It is better to make a mound and spread rose roots on it. Fill and level the ground, press lightly.
• Watered abundantly, a bucket of water under a bush.
• After watering, it is better to mulch the soil in order to retain moisture for longer and create a microclimate in the soil that favors the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms and earthworms.

In the future, it will be enough to keep the earth moist by watering the roses in the morning or evening plentifully under the root.

Pruning and sheltering park roses for the winter

Parking is minimal, cutting out only old, damaged or frozen branches. After flowering, faded buds are cut off. Pruning is completely stopped in August. In autumn, the branches are freed from leaves, bent down, pinned with metal staples and covered. Especially powerful bushes are difficult to bend to the ground, then you will need to dig them on one side until the root begins to bend, and tilt the bush. The root neck must be spudded to a height of 20-30 cm. From above, the rose is covered with spruce branches; non-woven material can be used. The main condition is that the shelter breathes, and the branches do not rot in wet, damp weather.

In the spring, when the snow melts, the structure is dismantled, straightening the bush before the sap flow begins. Old 4-5-year-old branches are cut at the root. Cut points are desirable to process garden pitch so that the rose does not get sick. Young branches are not cut. The remaining branches can be cut into two buds so that the shoots on them are more powerful. Make sure that when pruning, all the upper buds look outward of the bush, and not inward.

How to prepare roses for wintering, the video will tell:

Properly covered for the winter, park roses will delight the owners with a waterfall of lush flowering. Worth the effort for this beauty!

How to care for garden roses

How to water properly

The rose loves water, so you need to water it abundantly 2-3 times a week. It is important that the earth gets wet deeply, therefore it is better less often and more abundantly than a little every day. You should focus on the weather: the soil should be constantly slightly damp. By the end of summer, watering is stopped, roses should begin preparing for wintering and stop growing young shoots.

How to feed

It will come from the second year after planting, when organic matter in the soil will gradually be used. Can be used organic top dressing or special complex fertilizers for roses. They are inexpensive, and when foliar feeding on the leaves they give an amazing result. Feed preferably 1-2 times a month. The procedure is very simple and does not take much time, and flowering will intensify immediately.

The best varieties of park roses for the Moscow region and the middle lane that do not require shelter for the winter Photos and names

Rose park Martin Frobisher Martin Frobisher rose

Rose park pink Martin Frobisher Martin Frobisher rose photo

A rugosa hybrid, a super frost-resistant park rose of Canadian selection, which does not require shelter in the conditions of the middle zone and the Moscow Region, in severe snowless winters it is possible to die. The bush has practically no thorns, large double flowers of milky pink color abundantly cover the bush, gathering in inflorescences up to 10-15 pieces. Flowering is continuous throughout the warm season until frost. The petals fade and turn brown, so you need to cut off faded buds in a timely manner. The bush is powerful, decomposed, with many shoots. The variety is resistant to all diseases, sometimes affected by black spot.

Rose park Ferdinand Pichard rose Ferdinand Pichard

Rose park striped Ferdinand Pichard rose Ferdinand Pichard photo

Variety of old garden roses, remontant re-blooming hybrid, with striped pink coloring. Buds are terry, loose, up to 25 petals. Pronounced fragrant aroma. The height of a powerful bush is 1.2-2.4 m, it reaches a width of 90-120 cm. It withstands frosts down to -31 ° C without shelter. Very resistant to all kinds of diseases. Requires annual pruning of old branches and bending down young shoots.

Rose Remy Martin park Canadian Remy martin rose

Rose park canadian yellow Remy Martin Remy martin rose photo

re-blooming frost-resistant variety Canadian selection. Bush height 1-1.5 m. Bush width up to 100 cm. Delicate apricot large flowers classical form, up to 25 petals. Resistant to powdery mildew.

Park rose John Franklin John Franklin rose

Rose park red John Franklin John Franklin rose photo

Rose of the Canadian selection of the Explorer series. Frost resistance is weak, it freezes above the snow level, but if the shoots are bent to the ground, it hibernates successfully. Resistant to powdery mildew, but can be affected by black spot in damp weather. Highly beautiful variety with large semi-double flowers of bright red color, gathering in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces, and with intensive care - up to 30. Flowers up to 6 cm in diameter, petals up to 25 pieces. The leaves are dark green, rounded, with a glossy sheen. The bush is densely leafy, with many shoots, erect.

Rose park Pristine Pavement Rose Pristine Pavement

A very hardy, re-blooming wrinkled rose hybrid that does not require shelter for the winter. Semi-double large loose flowers are collected in inflorescences up to 3-5, bloom profusely, resistant to diseases. The height of the bush is 0.9-1.5 m. The color is white with pink light shade, which brightens when blooming.

Rose park Chinatown Rose Chinatown

Yellow park rose Chinatown Rose Chinatown photo

Powerful, branchy, upright bush with large flowers of pale cream with a pink hue. The shape of the bud is classic with pointed petals, the diameter of the flower is up to 10 cm. There can be up to 9 flowers in the inflorescence. Winter-hardy shrab up to 1 m high, slightly remontant. The variety is resistant to diseases, prefers shade and partial shade, flowers fade in bright sun. The leaves are dark green, shiny, large. For the winter requires bending branches.

Rose park Red Brilliant Rose Kordes Brilliant

Red park rose Red Diamond Rose Kordes Brilliant photo

Frost-resistant variety, withstands frost without shelter down to -25°C. In snowless severe winters it freezes over, requires branches to be bent down. It blooms profusely with bright scarlet flowers, gathering in dense inflorescences. The shape of the bud is classical, the flowers are friable, a delicate, slightly pronounced aroma. Planting density - 3 bushes per square meter. The height of the bush is 1.2 m, the width is 60 cm. The shape of the bush is upright. A lot of branches, densely leafy, with dark green shiny leaves.

Rose park pink Louise Odier Louise Odier Rose

The Louis Odier variety is classified as a French Bourbon rose. Large bright pink flowers up to 8 cm in diameter are collected in inflorescences up to 3 pieces. The buds are dense, terry, about 40 petals. The bush is tall, on average up to 1.5 meters, in France it can reach 3 meters. Remontant rose, blooms in waves throughout the warm season. The bush is densely leafy, the leaves are large, light green. The variety requires bending branches for the winter. Little susceptible to disease.

Rose Piano rose Piano

Rose garden red Piano rose Piano photo

A remontant variety of high winter hardiness up to 60-80 cm high and about 60 cm wide. Large double flowers with a diameter of up to 11 cm of scarlet-pink color are collected in inflorescences of 5 pieces. The bush blooms profusely several times a season, not susceptible to disease. The rose belongs to the group of romantic ones: the beautiful spherical shape of the flower, when blooming, transforms into a cup-shaped one, with petals tightly adjacent to each other.

A powerful decomposed bush reaches a height of 1-1.2 meters. Numerous branches are covered with large leaves and large double flowers, collected in inflorescences of 5 pieces. Aroma old rose, pronounced, strong, with violet notes. The velvety raspberry-red color of the buds becomes maroon-purple when blooming. Withstands frosts down to -26 ° C, in severe winters it requires bending branches.

Park rose Alexander McKenzie rose Alexander Mc Kenzie

Rose garden red Alexander McKenzie rose Alexander Mc Kenzie flower photo

Very frost-resistant variety, withstands frosts down to -39.9 ° C. Tall upright shrub with drooping branches. In height and width reaches 1.5 m. Large bunk red-pink flowers with numerous, tightly fitting petals, have a spherical shape. The leaves are large, dark green, dense, with a glossy sheen. Intense strawberry aroma. The variety is not susceptible to diseases. Blooms profusely from late spring to late summer.

Rose park Louise Bugnet rose Louise Bugnet

Rose pink park Louise Bugnet rose Louise Bugnet photo

A rugosa hybrid of Canadian selection with high frost resistance, withstands frosts without shelter down to -34°C. There are variations with pearl pink, white, pastel pink tones, as well as changing color when blooming. The aroma is light, flowering is undulating all season. Disease resistant. The flowers are large, double, collected in inflorescences up to 5 pcs.

Rose red Canadian park Moden Fireglow Morden Fireglow

Very winter-hardy remontant variety with orange-red flowers. Bush 80-100 cm high, powerful, upright, blooms in early spring, again - at the end of summer. Withstands frosts down to -37°C. It is better to prune in early spring, you can not cover for the winter, but it is advisable to carry out hilling. The pleasant fragrance of the rose attracts butterflies and bees to the garden. The shape of the bud is goblet, the flowers are large, up to 5 pcs in the inflorescence. It responds positively to top dressing, prefers soils rich in humus.

Rose park Crocus Crocus Rose

Rose beige park Crocus Crocus Rose photo in the garden

English garden rose by David Austin. Large creamy white buds old rose, up to 10-12 cm in diameter. A powerful upright bush reaches a height of 1.2 m with a width of 1 m. The variety is very hardy, resistant to diseases. Prefers brightly lit areas and fertile, well-drained soils. It has a light tea rose scent. Withstands without shelter frosts down to -31°C, in severe winters requires bending down shoots. Remontant rose, blooms profusely in July and September.

Climbing park rose Henry Kelsey Henry Kelsey Rose

Red park rose Henry Kelsey Henry Kelsey Rose photo

This is a climbing form of the Canadian park rose that requires support, a frost-resistant Kordesii hybrid from the popular Explorer series. Withstands frosts down to -26°C without shelter, requires bending down shoots at lower winter temperatures. Shoots with numerous sharp thorns, branches are flexible, drooping, up to 4 meters in length. The leaves are small, dark green, numerous. Semi-double dense flowers are collected in inflorescences of 5-15 pieces, flowering is plentiful. The color is bright scarlet, the petals fade to pink in the sun. The variety is resistant to diseases, extremely rarely affected by black spot. Remontant variety, blooms in July and again - in September.

Rose park Cuthbert Grant Cuthbert Grant Rose

Canadian park rose Cuthbert Grant Cuthbert Grant Rose and pink park rose Mary Rose photo

Very beautiful Canadian variety of a series of park roses Explorer. High frost resistance, withstands frosts without shelter down to -37°C. Large cup-shaped dense flowers are collected in inflorescences of 5-9 pieces. The bush is powerful erect, with gracefully drooping branches. The variety is resistant to diseases, re-blooming: the first wave in early spring, the second - at the end of summer. The color is velvety, raspberry red with a burgundy tint. Does not require shelter for the winter and bending down the shoots.

A very hardy variety that can withstand frosts down to -37 ° C, is not affected by powdery mildew, and is affected by black spot. This is the most beautiful yellow rose of the Explorer series. A powerful upright bush is completely covered with large cupped terry flowers, up to 7 flowers in racemes. Intense yellow buds open to cream. The bush grows slowly, it cannot be cut, after a few years it is gaining full strength. Remontant variety, blooms in late spring-early summer, the second wave of flowering occurs after rest, towards the end of summer. Does not require shelter for the winter.

Rose park Champlain Rose Champlain

The Canadian park rose, which can withstand frosts down to -35 ° C without shelter, recovers well after freezing. The bush is upright, up to 1-1.2 m high. The diameter of dense double flowers is 5-6 cm, they are collected in inflorescences of 5-10 pcs. The color of the buds is bright red, does not fade in the sun. Continuously blooms throughout the warm season. Prefers sunny areas and drained slightly acidic soils rich in humus.

Rose park fluorescent Rose Fluorescent

Winter hardiness is low, withstands frosts without shelter down to -20 ° C, requires bending branches and shelter in snowless winters. Flowering is one of the most beautiful among red park roses. Vertical upright bush completely strewn with flowers of a classical form, up to 5 flowers in a brush. The buds are full, 30-40 petals. The color is intense red. It blooms continuously all summer until frost, the flowers do not crumble and do not fade. The variety recovers well after frosting, it is perfectly cut by cuttings. Average disease resistance.

Canadian park rose Adelaide Hoodless Adelaide Hoodless Rose

Stunning beauty Canadian rose of scarlet color. The bush is powerful, upright, up to 2 m high, grows and recovers very quickly, requires support. High winter hardiness, up to -42 °, does not require shelter for the winter. Semi-double loose flowers are collected in inflorescences of 5-15 pieces, the first spring bloom very plentiful, which makes the branches droop beautifully. The second wave comes later, not so abundant. Leaves are small and thick. The variety is resistant to diseases, tolerates hot summers well.

Rose garden Black magic Rose Black Magic photo

This park rose of German selection has a classic appearance of buds and shoots, very good in cutting. Stunningly rich black-burgundy velvety color makes the variety very popular among florists and gardeners. A tall powerful bush (up to 1-1.5 m, width 1 m) blooms profusely, there are up to 4 flowers in racemes with beautifully curved pointed petals. The leaves are dark green, large, with a glossy sheen. Disease resistant. Flowers stay cut for up to two weeks. Winter hardiness is small, withstands frosts down to -20 ° C, requires bending branches and shelter for the winter.

Rose park Marchenland Rosa park Marchenland

Rosa park Marchenland photo

This variety conquered with its tenderness, classic appearance and unique delicate colors: a mixture of pastel-apricot and salmon tones. The flowers are large, up to 8 cm in diameter, with a slight aroma. In the brush can be up to 40 flowers. The leaves are numerous, large, dark green, glossy. A powerful bush reaches a height of 0.8-1.5 m, blooms very profusely, continuously all summer until frost. Resistant to diseases, does not require pruning (only sanitary). Winter hardiness is very high. Prefers sunny sites with fertile, well-drained soils.

Roses in shady places, under the crowns of trees, in such places they will get sick and suffer from pests.

The soil for plants should be prepared a couple of weeks before planting. For 1 square meter you need to make 4-5 kilograms of manure.
Rose roots should be freely placed in the planting holes. Having planted the plants in a pit, it must be covered with earth, compacted and watered.

rose care

Park roses need abundant watering. Especially a lot of water is needed for plants during intensive development in spring, in June and early July. During dry weather without rain, roses should be watered several times a week. At the same time, the soil should be saturated with moisture for half a meter. Roses should be watered in the evening, trying not to wet the leaves, as this can cause disease.

With the onset of autumn, watering the plants should be stopped, they will have enough precipitation. If the autumn is very dry, you need to moderately water the roses so that in winter they do not remain without moisture in the roots.

In spring, roses need to be fed with mineral fertilizers. To do this, you need to dissolve 20 grams of ammonium nitrate, 30 grams of superphosphate and 10 grams of potassium salt in 10 liters of water. One bush will need 5 liters of solution. After fertilizing, the plants need to be well watered.

Mulching favorably affects the growth and development of plants. You need to mulch the soil around park roses with peat, hay or decomposed manure.

The next top dressing should be done when the leaves are fully bloomed. To do this, you need to dilute the fermented mullein with water in a ratio of 1:10. Each bush needs to be watered with 5 liters of solution.

The third time the roses need to be fed during the appearance of buds. In 10 liters of water, 30 grams of superphosphate should be diluted and 3 liters of this solution should be added under one bush.

Mature rose bushes should be pruned annually as soon as the buds begin to open. Remove diseased, dry, broken branches.

In late August or early September, young shoots can be cut off from above by 5 centimeters for better ripening of shoots and good winter hardiness.

If the bushes have grown strongly, have begun to bloom less and have acquired a sloppy look, anti-aging pruning should be carried out. To do this, remove the oldest stems and branches growing inside the bush. Slices must be lubricated with garden pitch. The next year after pruning, the rose forms a new strong growth.

Many garden roses can easily endure the winter, but young plantings and some varieties need shelter. To protect the plant, you should spud it at the base, and wrap the bush itself with several layers of kraft paper. If it is not possible to buy paper, use burlap or felt.

Park rose is a shrub plant that can reach three meters in height. This type of rose can be called the most unpretentious. The plant blooms early, already at the end of spring it will please with beautiful double flowers. Their color is varied: from white to rich yellow, burgundy, orange color. Rose parka is considered a frost-resistant plant. It tolerates the plant and heat well. Therefore, it is widely grown in Russia. Even in snowless winters, it does not require shelter. In the city, roses are planted in single bushes, they are used as part of flower arrangements. It is also possible to plant a park rose on a personal plot, planting and caring for it in the open field will not cause difficulties.

The best varieties of park roses can bloom all season. On last year's and new shoots are formed flower buds, although re-blooming is characterized by fewer flowers. Most often in the gardens you can see English and canadian roses. Canadian varieties are frost-resistant, they withstand frosts down to -35 °. Growing English varieties is justified by their long flowering. You can also plant a German variety, for example, Westerland. Rosa Westerland blooms beautiful orange flowers. The variety is distinguished by exceptional resistance to precipitation and frost. Can be grown as a shrub and climbing rose. Used to decorate hedges. We present the most popular of park roses.

English varieties of park roses

Among the English varieties, the best are:

Canadian varieties of park roses include:

• John Davis. Is an the best variety for cultivation in the Moscow region. May bloom until the first frost. The bushes of this variety are large, grow up to two meters in height and width, which must be taken into account when planting. The flowers are light pink, collected in brushes of 15 pieces, very fragrant. Disease resistant variety.
• John Franklin. Beautiful rose bright red color with a slight aroma. It blooms with single flowers and small inflorescences. This variety has neat bushes no more than one meter wide. Roses John Franklin are resistant to severe drought, sun, immune to diseases.
• Morden Sunrise. Bush up to a meter in height, up to 65 cm in width. Frost-resistant variety, blooms twice in summer. The flowers are large, bright orange.

Necessary conditions for growing a park rose

For growing a park rose, you should choose a site that is well lit, but a light shade is also acceptable. The main thing is to avoid drafts. When planting on a site with humus and loose soil, it pleases with abundant and long lush bloom. It is optimal to choose loamy soil for planting. If the soil is heavy, put rotted compost and sand in equal parts into the planting holes. Add clay compost to sandy soils. Fertile soil is a guarantee that young seedlings of park roses will take root well.

After planting, seedlings require a lot of moisture, although park roses are sensitive to excessive dampness. Young bushes are watered with soft water every day. Ground parts of seedlings are not moistened. Wet stems and leaves lead to the development of diseases, in particular, powdery mildew.

Adult park roses are watered abundantly in late spring and mid-summer. One bucket per bush once a week will be enough. It is usually necessary to pour out enough water so that the soil is soaked 50 cm deep. Frequent watering will harm the plant. Lack of moisture, as well as excessive watering, leads to a decrease in the number of buds and the duration of flowering.

Growing seedlings in open ground

Park roses are planted starting from mid-May. The second landing is planned for the end of August. Planting seedlings in the fall will allow them to take root before frost. Throughout the growing season, seedlings with a closed root system can be planted. It is better to use two-year-old shoots, they adapt faster to new conditions.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare seedlings:

• Cut off 1 cm roots.
• Trim the elongated roots to a third of the total length.
• Remove dried and damaged shoots, cut off damaged roots.
• Shoots are shortened to 4 buds.
• The night before planting, put the seedlings in a container of water.
• Before planting, roll the roots of the shoots in a clay mixture.

The soil must be prepared 14 days before planting. It is recommended to make a mixture of humus, superphosphate and wood ash. The applied fertilizer is enough for the plant for the whole year. Rooted seedlings are fed only when fertilizers were not applied before planting. Then it is better to fertilize the roses with mullein infusion.

Adult bushes of park roses need to be fed different fertilizers, depending on the season. What fertilizers to use, application rates? During the period of growth of young shoots and bud break, potassium salt, urea and superphosphate can be used. Use a solution of liquid mullein when all the leaves have blossomed. During flowering and bud formation - superphosphate, and after flowering, rotted compost or humus.

Growing a park rose from cuttings

For propagation by cuttings, the best period for central Russia is spring; in the south, cuttings are planted in autumn.

Autumn planting cuttings

You can plant park rose flowers in the fall, for this blooming rose it is necessary to cut young shoots with flowers. The flowers are removed and the shoot is divided into parts so that 2-3 leaves remain on each. An oblique cut is made on the region of the lower kidney, and a straight cut is slightly higher than the upper kidney. A container with water is prepared, 1/4 tablet of Heteroauxin is dissolved in it. This is a growth stimulator, the cuttings should be in it for half an hour before planting.

Cuttings are planted in loose and moist soil, sprinkled with a small amount of sand. Planting depth - 2 cm. Cover with empty plastic bottles. Several times a day for a month, the shoots should be sprayed with water without watering. Humidity with this method is maintained at 90%.

In a month, the cuttings will take root. Plastic bottles are removed. How to cover park roses for the winter? The cuttings are sprinkled with dry sand, covered with spruce branches on top. Full-fledged seedlings that are ready for transplanting into a flower garden will be obtained in a year.

Spring planting cuttings

Annual shoots for spring planting are cut in the fall. Foliage from cuttings is removed, wrapped in polyethylene film and until spring stored at a temperature of +2-+3°C. In early May or even in mid-April, the cuttings are taken out and divided into parts of 15 cm each. The shoots must be planted in fertile soil, deepening to the upper bud, covering with a dense film. A month later, when the cuttings take root, the film is removed.

Reproduction by root offspring

Root offspring grow from the mother bush every year. They appear on the surface in the form of shoots. A year later, such shoots already acquire their own roots. For reproduction, you need to choose one-year-old root offspring, remove the soil, cut the root. Can be planted permanently.

It should be remembered that you can only take the offspring that grows at a distance of a meter from the mother bush. Then its root system is minimally injured.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

The division of the bush is laborious, but very effective method getting one or more rose bushes. In spring or autumn, the bush is dug up, its rhizome is divided into separate bushes with roots. The resulting parts of the plant are planted in open ground according to the method of planting seedlings. After planting in the second year, they will already please with their flowers.

Prevention of diseases and pests

Park roses are prone to such ailments as powdery mildew and sphere library. They can lead to the death of plants. For prevention, it is necessary to spray roses with a solution of iron sulfate. If the rose is already in bloom, you can use a sulfur solution, which consists of a kilogram of fresh lime, 300 g of sulfur and 10 liters of water.

A park rose needs to be wary of pests: raspberry weevil, garden beetle, spider mite and flyers. Mostly buds suffer from the larvae of these insects. Adults feed on leaves, flowers, and buds. The following measures can prevent the appearance of park rose pests:

• Timely top dressing for better growth.
• Watering only near-stem circles without moistening ground organs.
• Regular loosening of the soil in the trunk circle.
• Weed removal.
• Spraying with insecticides based on avermectin preparations. These are Fitoverm, Aktofit, Vermitek. They will be able to destroy adults and larvae.

1. If you water rose bushes in small doses, the root system will grow chaotically. The roots will be located near the surface of the earth, which contributes to freezing.
2. To better development bush leads to deep roots. The life expectancy of the bush, resistance to negative temperatures directly depends on this.
3. At the end of summer, when there is sufficient rainfall, watering should be reduced. Stop completely in the fall, otherwise the bushes will begin to give young shoots. She will not have time to get stronger before frost and will die.
4. In regions where dry weather prevails, when planting park rose seedlings, hydrogel is introduced into the planting holes. It helps to keep the optimal amount of moisture.
5. Pruning park roses in the first three years is irrational.
6. Young shoots are cut to 5-7 cm at the end of summer. This procedure will make it easier to survive the winter, it contributes to the formation of stronger growth.
7. It is necessary to organize shelter for the winter for young seedlings. They should be rolled up and wrapped nonwoven fabric in 2-3 layers. This will help protect the bushes from bright winter light, strong winds and temperature fluctuations.
8. Adult bushes of park roses, which cannot boast of frost resistance, need late autumn roll up and cover with foil. Optimum temperature for shelter +5 degrees.

For beginner gardeners, park roses can be difficult to grow. Actually, it is not. It is not difficult to grow beautiful garden roses, planting and caring for which does not require much effort. At proper care, fertilizing, competent watering, a park rose will delight with an abundance of charming fragrant flowers for 25 years.

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Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “babies” have always been considered more fashionable, it is worth taking a closer look at the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate a modern interior. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in open ground.

People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses - one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.

Shchi from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. early cabbage it cooks quickly, so it is put into the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup is tastier than freshly cooked.

Looking at the variety of varieties of tomatoes, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners he is annoying sometimes! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself”. The main thing is to understand the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of room nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleuses today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon backbone baked in Provence herbs is a “supplier” of delicious pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. Mushrooms are lightly fried in olive oil, and then poured over apple cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill coexist perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. Garlic sharpness of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of salmon and pieces of mushrooms.

Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, secreted by plants, not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. Generally, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Country rising sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

It is very interesting for me to analyze how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and traded lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known and even then the methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.

Make your family happy and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!

There are not so many decorative and deciduous favorites among tuberous crops. And the caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of the interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, the rumors about the unusual capriciousness of the Caladium never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it will suit every side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can make this ahead of time to keep it all hot), add gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.

Among the many different varieties of these most popular vegetables, we will talk about three that are distinguished by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristics of eggplant varieties "Diamond", "Black Handsome" and "Valentina". All eggplants have a medium density pulp. In "Almaz" it is greenish, and in the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united by good germination and excellent yield, but in different time. Everyone's skin color and shape is different.

Park roses are a cultivated wild rose, and even old ones garden varieties, included in this group, were once very long ago derived from it. This origin explains their unpretentiousness, amazing durability and abundant flowering. Even the fruits of most of them look decorative, decorate the bush and attract birds, therefore, on plants that do not require shelter on winter period, after flowering they are allowed to mature. A tall upright or semi-climbing rose with an abundance of double flowers adorns the park both in single and group plantings. The same park roses are often planted in the gardens by summer residents, attracted not only by beauty, but also by ease of care.

Varieties and varieties

Park roses are planted on the lawn, in a cozy corner of the garden, on flower beds or formed from them. hedge. In addition to domestic varieties wide use received Canadian for amazing winter hardiness and the fact that their preparation for winter is minimal. they shelter for the winter, but planting and caring for them do not require too much effort and time, which also contributes to popularity.

The Abelzieds variety grows well in the middle lane. Its very thorny tall bushes rise up to 2 m, in early summer they are covered with a large number of pale pink, slightly double flowers with a delicate aroma. Parsla with white flowers is often planted as a hedge, its flowers are collected in small inflorescences of 3 to 5 pieces. On slopes, the fast-growing 'Blanc Double de Coubert' bushes can be planted to strengthen the soil. White flowers against the background of dark green leaves look very elegant, the rose is frost-resistant and unpretentious. Domestic breeders continue to work, trying to create not only beautiful, but also resistant to temperature extremes, and especially to severe frosts, varieties.

Canadian varieties are famous for their indifference to high and low temperatures, they grow well in our conditions.

Bright red fragrant roses "Alexander MacKenzie" with a diameter of 5 - 8 cm are collected in brushes on shoots with large thorns. The bush itself grows up to 2 m high and up to 1.5 m wide.

Flowers "Alexander MacKenzie" blooming, change color from lemon to pale cream, the diameter of a fully blossomed flower reaches 9 cm. From one to 8 delicate fragrant flowers can bloom on its velvet stems. "Alexander MacKenzie" is not afraid of frosts of -40 degrees, is resistant to many traditional diseases, its bush grows straight up, and then the shoots at a height of more than 2 meters bend in an arc. Sufficiently large flowers (with a diameter of up to 10 cm) are collected in inflorescences of 15 pieces, bright pink buds turn pale as they bloom, and a fully blossomed terry rose is already pale pink with a creamy center. Large snow-white terry flowers with carved petals of the Parsley variety look unusual, the bush grows up to 2 meters tall. And the red ones with inward-curving Quadra rose petals are reminiscent of peonies.

Video “Landing in the ground”

From the video you will learn how to plant this type of roses in open ground.

Landing and care

Roses are planted in spring until mid-May or in autumn so that the bush takes root in a new place before frost. Autumn planting is preferable, if wintering is easy, the plant will not suffer, then in spring it will grow more actively than planted in April - May. For park roses, care is especially caring in the first three years, at which time you need to think about how to cut to form a bush, how to cover for the winter to save young plant. Then an adult plant does not require such a strong wrapping, and pruning is limited to sanitary, and sometimes rejuvenating is carried out, cutting out old 5-year-old shoots.

The soil should be slightly acidic, loose, nutritious. If it is clayey on the site, then it is worth adding peat, sand, compost or humus before planting. In unnecessarily sandy soil in addition to compost and humus, soddy or simply clay is introduced. Park roses are preferred sunny place, but can grow in partial shade, which will affect the decrease in the number of flowers. It is better to grow them in open light lawns or in places protected from drafts. There should be no stagnant water in this place, and groundwater should not come closer to the surface than 1.5 - 1.8 m.

A hole for a bush needs to be dug deep so that all the roots can straighten freely, they must not be allowed to bend or bend, root collar deepen by 5 - 10 cm. After planting, the bush is watered abundantly, the ground around is mulched with peat or straw chips. The first 2 - 3 years, roses are not pruned, only in the second half of summer you can pinch or shorten the young shoots a little so that they are not in a hurry to gain length, but have time to ripen before winter.

This type of rose tolerates drought better than an abundance of moisture. Bushes need to be watered rarely, but plentifully - up to 1.5 buckets once every 10 - 12 days.

If you water often and little by little, many small roots grow under the very surface of the earth. They will not make the plant strong, they can freeze in winter. But rare abundant watering contributes to the formation of long strong roots that can seek nutrients at a depth of up to 1.5 m. Such roots are not afraid of winter frosts or lack of moisture, even if you get a poor shelter for park roses for the winter, and the shoots freeze or dry the plant will still survive - new shoots will grow from healthy roots. You need to water under the bush so that water does not fall on the leaves or flowers.

It is necessary to weed and loosen the ground around the bushes as often as possible, plucked weeds must be removed immediately, in no case should they be left near the bushes.

Fertilizer and top dressing

Park roses respond well to the introduction of humus by watering with a solution of slurry. Such fertilizer is carried out in the spring, at this time it is desirable to introduce special fertilizer complexes for roses, since they need a portion of iron, magnesium, and boron. By the end of summer, it is worth giving the roots nutrition containing potassium, calcium, phosphorus. Once or twice (August and September), a bucket of water is poured under the bushes with superphosphate (15 g) and potassium monophosphate (16 g) dissolved in it. In autumn, before the onset of a dormant period, it is recommended to make compost, which will warm in winter and feed in spring.

Top dressing is carried out after watering or simultaneously with it. Then it is desirable to loosen the ground under the bushes and mulch.

How they breed

Almost all varieties are propagated by layering, dividing the bush, root offspring, cuttings. It is easy to get layering - you need to dig a young flexible shoot, shade and water this place, by autumn it will take root, and in spring next year it can be cut off from the mother bush and planted separately.

In early spring or autumn, after flowering, the bushes are divided with a pruner or a very sharp knife into parts, each of which will contain roots and shoots. Places of cuts are treated with charcoal, and parts of the bush are planted separately, as it should be for independent plants. In early spring, you can separate the one-year-old offspring with a root and also plant it separately.

In autumn, you can cut cuttings from semi-lignified shoots or during flowering (preferably in the first half of summer) take green ones with 3-4 buds, root them with one of them possible ways. On the cuttings, you can put an extra shoot cut off in the fall. In the spring they are planted in the ground.

Diseases and pests

Park roses can get powdery mildew, especially in humid summers or if grown in the shade. It's very annoying fungal disease can destroy the entire bush (as well as infect other plants). First on back side a barely noticeable gray bloom appears on the leaf, then it covers all the leaves and shoots, if allowed. In case of illness, the affected parts of the plant are destroyed, and the entire bush and surrounding plants are treated with a soda-soap solution or Topaz, Skor, Fitosporin preparations. For prevention, bushes are sprayed in spring iron vitriol, and in the summer you can apply a solution of salt, sulfur and quicklime.

The right place, bushes that are not too densely overgrown, and just a careful periodic inspection of plants will help you grow beautiful flowers and not meet with the troubles that diseases and pests cause.

Video “Proper Care”

From the video you will learn how to properly care for these plants.