What color to paint the veranda in the house. How to paint the veranda at home: the choice of materials and tips for doing the job

Country country houses are usually equipped with wooden verandas or terraces, because this place is ideal for family holidays on outdoors warm summer evenings. The main difficulty in construction is how to paint the veranda in the country, because wood needs reliable protection. We will tell you how to paint an open veranda and how to properly prepare the material for processing.

Before painting a wooden veranda, you should choose the right materials.

PAINTING THE WOODEN VERANDA

PECULIARITIES

The photo proves that a wooden terrace is not only convenient, but also beautiful.

We touched on one of the most problematic and controversial topics, the debate around which is ongoing. The fact is that the operating conditions of wood in open areas are considered extreme, and there is simply no one hundred percent reliable coating to protect it ().

Wood is a natural organic material that is subject to a lot of destructive factors.

The main ones among them are:

Constant exposure to atmospheric and sedimentary moisture. The tree easily absorbs water and water vapor, because its structure is designed for this by nature. The presence of moisture is a necessary and sufficient condition for the development of all kinds of harmful microorganisms, due to which the material rots and decomposes;
Significant temperature fluctuations during the year lead to the fact that the geometry of the boards changes noticeably, and not all coatings are able to effectively withstand such expansions. In addition, the moisture contained inside the fibers can destroy the material from the inside when freezing;
Wood is a favorite nutrient substrate for a number of mold fungi, which, in the presence of moisture, quickly infect wooden details and digest their fibers from the inside with their juices. mushroom mycelium able to destroy the structure in a very short time;
Solar radiation also adversely affects the decorative and technical properties wooden planks. She can also quickly ruin paintwork, making its color dull and faded;
There are many varieties of wood-eating insects, larvae, worms and other pests that gnaw through passages and gradually eat the material. In addition, it can be gnawed by mice or rats, which are also found in abundance outside the city.

Having carefully studied all these risk factors, we can outline the requirements that a protective coating for a country terrace must meet.

They are:

Moisture resistance. This is a prerequisite, otherwise the material will not last even one season;
Frost resistance. We are talking about a summer house, which in winter may not be heated at all, and with an open veranda there is nothing to talk about;
Antiseptic and antifungal qualities. Special preparations must be part of the primer or applied separately;
Resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
High elasticity. The material should quietly expand and contract with the material on which it is applied;
Wear and abrasion resistance. Country life imposes special requirements for the reliability of the finish.

Proximity to nature imposes certain obligations on the processing of materials.

Important! It is practically impossible to fully comply with all of the above requirements with one material, therefore it is most rational to use a set of tools.

SELECTION OF MATERIALS

Zinga conductive paint will not help us.

Now about the most important thing - the choice of materials and processing tools ().

As we have already said, we will need a set of such tools, which should include:

Special antiseptic and fungicidal impregnation of deep penetration. It is applied to the boards first of all, it is desirable that it soaked the material as deeply as possible;
Deep penetration primer. It is also a very important component that will protect the material from getting wet and rotting, as well as improve the quality of adhesion of the coating to the surface and its reliability;
Finish coat. There are options here, and we will talk about them further.

Impregnation of boards is an important part of their processing.

Important! When choosing an antiseptic, be sure to consider the need for external use and try to choose a composition that can penetrate as deep as possible into the fibers.

Now let's talk about what kind of paint for open veranda can be used. It should be noted right away that different compositions should be chosen for the floor and other structures, since the operating conditions vary too much.

For painting walls and pillars, as well as crossbars and all kinds of beams, any wood paint suitable for outdoor use is suitable.

We will not list all types and focus on the most suitable:

Acrylic Latex Compounds. They showed themselves perfectly in practice, harmless, odorless, the choice of colors is the widest;
Aqualaki. Also great for processing wooden surfaces that are not subject to increased wear;
Oil waxes. Retain beauty and texture wood surface. The disadvantage is the high price.

Scuba diving is successfully used for processing wooden facades.

Important! In truth, all three groups can be called expensive, but their cost is fully justified by the long service life and the unique beauty of the finish.

Now the most painful topic is the paint for the floor on the open veranda. As you understand, this design is subject to simply unthinkable load and wear, because in addition to the constant influence of the atmosphere and other factors listed above, they also walk on the floor in street dirty shoes, and the water on it stands in the form of puddles and does not flow down, as from the walls .

When choosing how to paint the floor on the veranda, remember about the winter.

There is no unequivocal opinion or conclusion about how to paint the floor on the open veranda, but we were able to identify two of the most suitable options- This is terraced oil and liquid plastic. Both coatings performed well, but the oil is still in the first place. There are also some types of paints, but they are incredibly expensive, and you can find adequate reviews on their use on this moment fails.

Important! Apply on open plank floors varnishes and film coatings are not worth it, most of these experiments end in tears after the first winter. Even if someone did it differently, it does not guarantee you the same result.

PERFORMANCE OF WORK

Fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil, alas, will not be useful to us.

As always, for those who are going to work with their own hands, our step-by-step instructions:

Boards must be processed with an electric plane or an abrasive disc. You should completely remove the dark upper layer material to a light shade and sand with a fine sandpaper;

We process the floor with a grinder to a light shade.

Next, we wash off the chips and dust from the surface, dry it and apply antiseptic impregnation with a brush from all sides, we especially carefully process all the ends;

We process the boards with an antiseptic as carefully as possible.

After the impregnation penetrates the material and dries, apply a primer in two or three layers (follow the manufacturer's instructions);

We apply a primer of deep penetration with a maklovitsa.

Thoroughly mix the terrace oil, dilute it slightly (if provided by the manufacturer) and apply it with a brush very carefully, paint over the entire surface, ends, recesses. Our task is to impregnate the material as much as possible;

Rub the oil with a brush.

After applying the first layer, wait a day, after which we apply the oil again. It is better to use a tinted product to obtain a semi-gloss, such a treatment will look more beautiful and preserve the beauty of the coating longer;

We are re-processing.

After two to three years of operation, you will only have to renew the top coat without sanding and removing old layers.

Subsequently, you will only have to touch up the floor every two years.

Important! When treating the floor with antiseptics with fungicides, be sure to use gloves, a gown, goggles and a respirator, as the drugs are very toxic and can cause serious poisoning. Do not smoke or eat while working or in the vicinity of working area keep pets, children and bystanders at a safe distance.

CONCLUSION

The processing of an open terrace requires special care and responsibility when choosing materials. The greatest attention is paid to pre-treatment and impregnation of the boards.

The video in this article will help you see and better understand the essence of the process.

One of the most popular materials used in construction for home decoration is lining. Lining cost-effectively differs from all other materials for interior decoration, and adequately competes with materials for exterior finish premises. In this sense, the advantages of lining are aesthetics, heat and sound insulation, the ability to hide surface imperfections (cracks, bumps, etc.), electrical wiring and other communications; ease of processing and fastening, durability. In this article, you will learn about how and how to paint the lining inside and outside the house.

Wooden lining creates a comfortable atmosphere for a person in the room, retains heat well and maintains balanced air humidity. Usually lining is made from deciduous and coniferous wood. Coniferous wood releases resin when heated, which can lead to burns, in addition, the risk of spontaneous combustion increases. Therefore, lining made of coniferous wood should in no case be used when decorating a bath or sauna, but it can be safely used inside and outside the house. For finishing a bath or sauna, it is recommended to use hardwood lining. Wood, as a living and natural material, is highly susceptible to aging. Aging and destruction of wood depends on many factors, but the main enemies of wood are water and humidity, UV radiation, as well as blue fungi, mold and rot. Therefore, in order for a tree to please us with its beauty for a long time and serve us for a long time, we must protect it accordingly.

How to properly and how to paint the lining in the bath and sauna

The bath and sauna are our favorite places to relax, where we wash, steam and gain strength and health. Lining for baths and saunas is chosen from hardwood: linden, aspen, alder. These types of wood do not emit resin, have low thermal conductivity (as a result of which they do not heat up very much) and high resistance in direct contact with water.

Among these three types of wood, linden is in the first place in terms of its qualities, since it has various medicinal properties, has an attractive light shade and a pleasant and healthy smell. Therefore, for a device in a bath or sauna, a linden shelf is the best candidate.

What varnish, impregnation or paint to use to cover the lining in the bath and sauna

To process the shelves in the bath and sauna, you can use oil to protect the shelf Supi Laudesuoja, bath protection wax Supi Saunavaha(Tikkurila) or oil to protect the regiment Eurotex Sauna(Rogneda), and to cover the walls and shelves from the lining in the bath and sauna, you can use mother-of-pearl aqualak Supi Arctic, wax to protect the bath Supi Saunavakha (Tikkurila), scuba diving Supi Saunasuoya (Tikkurila), Eurotex Sauna (Rogneda), Neomid Sauna and Senezh Sauna. To cover the floors in the bath and sauna, we recommend using varnish Unica Super(Tikkurila) diluted 10% white spirit or polyurethane varnish Eurotex(Rogneda), also diluted by 10% with white spirit.

What and how best to paint the lining on the terrace

A terrace, in the simple sense of the word, is a horizontal platform adjacent to the house. Terraces are designed for relaxing on fresh air. It can be built in the form of a large porch at the entrance to the house or adjacent to one of its side walls. Often terraces are equipped with wooden pergolas with climbing plants. Plant creepers provide shade and provide coolness on hot sunny days. To protect from the sun on the terraces, awnings or portable umbrellas are used, arranged in separate places. Terraces can be open (summer) and covered (with a roof on pillars). Often, terraces are fenced with a perimeter railing made of wooden parapets, screens and trellises, in the plane of which green spaces are planted or simply tubs with plants are placed. To finish the ceiling and pillars of the covered terrace, wooden lining is often used.

What varnish, impregnation or paint to use to cover the lining on the terrace

The lining on the terrace, if the ceiling or pillars are upholstered with it, must first be cleaned of dirt, dust and other foreign matter with a steel or hair brush. Surfaces that are stained or covered with mold or fungus should be pre-cleaned with wood bleach. Sagus, Homeenpoisto(Tikkurila). Unbleachable or difficult-to-bleach surfaces can be treated with wood stain to lighten the wood. Belinka Illumina. Cleaned surfaces must be primed with wood primers Valti Pohjuste, Valty Aquabase or Spil Base (Tikkurila), or similar primers from other manufacturers: Pinotex Base or Belinka Base. During painting work, the temperature of the air, the surface, as well as the composition must be above +5ºС, and the relative humidity of the air must be less than 80%.

After the primer dries on wood, apply 2-3 layers of top coat with a brush, roller or spray gun, it can be glazing (translucent) antiseptics: Valty Color, Valti Color Extra, Valti Aquacolor, mother-of-pearl paint-azure Valty Arctic(Tikkurila), , Pinotex Ultra, Belinka Topazur, Belinka Azure. And for covering floors, railings, fences, benches and tables on the terrace, as well as other similar horizontal, etc. on surfaces that are expected to be walked on or have high requirements for wear resistance, we recommend the use of water-repellent wood protective oils Walty Oil(Tikkurila) and Pinotex Terrace Oil.

How and how to paint the lining on the veranda

A veranda is an unheated glazed room attached to residential building. On the veranda we love to relax, eat, sleep, sit, talk, just be around, especially in the warm season and when open windows. Often, verandas are trimmed with clapboard. Beautiful view wood pleases the eye. And the tree itself creates a comfortable atmosphere for a person.

What varnish, impregnation or paint to use to cover the lining on the veranda?

The lining on the ceiling and walls can be covered with scuba diving, for example: Panels-Yassya or Panels-Yassya Arctic with mother-of-pearl (Tikkurila manufacturer), Eurotex (Rogneda) or Senezhem Aquadecor. floors water varnishes it is better not to cover, may not withstand the cold in winter, and polyurethane type varnishes Unica Super(Tikkurila) or Eurotex (Rogneda) are quite good. Windows and doors can be painted with glossy alkyd enamels Miranol or Garden 90(Finncolor-Tikkurila).

How and how best to paint the lining on the balcony and loggia

A balcony is a fenced unheated area protruding from the plane of the wall of the facade of the building. Nowadays, for particularly smart citizens, this site can have glazed walls, a roof and be heated.The loggia in the original sense of the word was a platform open on one, two or three sides, where the wall was replaced by a colonnade, arch or parapet.

In modern Russian, the words "balcony" and "loggia" are often used equivalently, but this is erroneous. Currently, a loggia is considered a kind of balcony, which has walls on the right and left (there are none near the balcony). Such loggias are characterized by walls on both sides, on the open side there is a fence, and on the side adjacent to the room, window block with a door. The loggia can be covered and glazed. Loggias were widely used in the architecture of Soviet and especially Central Asian high-rise buildings.

Wooden lining is the most economical option for cladding a balcony or loggia. wood finish creates coziness and comfort on the balcony, a pleasant climate, regulates the humidity of the loggia or balcony and creates good sound insulation. Balconies are mainly sheathed with pine clapboard, but recently a narrow block house and imitation of timber have been used very often, and the balcony also looks good with these materials.

What varnish, impregnation or paint to use to cover the lining on the balcony and loggia?

The lining on the balcony and loggia, as well as on the veranda, can be covered with scuba gear, for example: the usual Panel-Yassya or Arctic Panel-Yassya (with mother-of-pearl) Tikkurila, Eurotex (Rogneda) or Senezh Aquadecor. Floors, if they are wooden, can be covered with alkyd varnishes such as Unica Super (Tikkurila) or Eurotex (Rogneda).

What and how best to paint the lining in the gazebo

An arbor is a summer building with a canopy in the country, in a garden or park, designed for relaxation or shelter from the weather. With its history, the gazebo goes back to ancient times, frescoes ancient egypt talk about gardens with pavilions located in them. Similar evidence can be gleaned from the history of ancient Rome, where many light buildings similar in design to pavilions were also erected on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Pavilions in those days belonged to the buildings owned by wealthy people. In Russia, also from time immemorial, it was customary to build various gazebos for outdoor recreation on estates.

Currently, the gazebo is an integral part of the architecture. country house, cottage or cottage. Pergolas are quadrangular, multifaceted, round, pointed, closed and open. open gazebos suggest staying in them only in dry weather, and in closed ones you can hide from the rain.

The gazebo can be wooden or stone, with a door and glazed windows, or consisting only of light bars. It can also be located in plain sight or hide in thickets. in middle lane Russia wide use have wooden gazebos, often they are sheathed with clapboard.

What varnish, impregnation or paint to use to cover the lining in the gazebo?

We protect the lining used for finishing the gazebo in the same way as the lining used for finishing the terrace. That is, you should first clean it from dirt, dust and other foreign matter with a steel or hair brush. Darkened or covered with mold or fungus surfaces should be pre-cleaned with wood bleach Sagus, Homeenpoisto (Tikkurila) or Hoarfrost (Rogneda). Surfaces that cannot be bleached or are difficult to bleach can be painted with Belinka Illumina wood stain to lighten wood.

Cleaned surfaces must be primed with wood primers Valti-Pohjuste, Valti Aquabase or Spil Base (Tikkurila), or similar primers from other manufacturers: Pinotex Base or Belinka Base. During painting work, the temperature of the air, the surface, as well as the composition must be above +5ºС, and the relative humidity of the air must be less than 80%. After the primer dries on wood, apply 2-3 layers of top coat with a brush, roller or spray gun, it can be glazing (translucent) antiseptics: Valti Color, Valti Color Extra, Valti Aquacolor, Valti Arctic (Tikkurila) pearlescent paint-azure, Pinotex Classic, Pinotex Ultra, Belinka Toplazur, Belinka Lazur.

How and with what you can paint the lining inside the house

wood is wonderful building material used for interior decoration. Walls sheathed with clapboard have a flat surface and hide the irregularities of the main walls. Everyone has known about the excellent soundproofing properties of wood for a long time - it is almost 100% sound reflection. Pine lining is well suited for interior decoration inside the house. It has a golden hue with an individual, beautiful pattern that darkens over time, but this can give the lining an even more beautiful look.

What varnish, impregnation or paint to use to cover the lining inside the house?

The lining inside the house can be covered with ordinary scuba shoes, for example: the usual Panel-Yassya or Panel-Yassya Arctic (with mother-of-pearl) Tikkurila, Eurotex (Rogneda) or Unica Super (Tikkurila) or Senezh Aquadecor.

How and how to paint the lining outside the house

Wooden lining looks great on the outside of the building. To finish the house outside with clapboard, it is better to use softwood. Coniferous wood is versatile and can be used both for interior and exterior decoration, unlike hardwoods. This is primarily due to the fact that the resin, contained in large quantities in conifers, is an excellent antiseptic and protects wood from fungus and moisture penetration, which is why conifers more durable than hardwood.

To finish the house outside, you can use the lining of natural humidity.Since the tree, exploited outside, is exposed to direct weathering, it requires special treatment and coating. Its service life depends on it.

What varnish, impregnation or paint should be used to cover the lining outside the house?

We protect the lining used to cover the outer walls of the house in the same way as the lining used to finish the terrace. That is, you should first clean it from dirt, dust and other foreign matter with a steel or hair brush. Darkened or covered with mold or fungus surfaces should be pre-cleaned with wood bleach Sagus, Homeenpoisto (Tikkurila) or Hoarfrost (Rogneda). Surfaces that cannot be bleached or are difficult to bleach can be painted with Belinka Illumina wood stain to lighten wood.

Cleaned surfaces must be primed with wood primers Valti-Pohjuste, Valti Aquabase or Spil Base (Tikkurila), or similar primers from other manufacturers: Pinotex Base or Belinka Base. During painting work, the temperature of the air, surface, and composition must be above +5ºС, and the relative humidity of the air must be less than 80%. After the primer dries on wood, apply 2-3 layers of top coat with a brush, roller or spray gun, it can be glazing (translucent) antiseptics: Valti Color, Valti Color Extra, Valti Aquacolor, Valti Arctic (Tikkurila) pearlescent paint-azure, Pinotex Classic and Pinotex Ultra, Belinka Toplazur, Belinka Lazur.

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The presence of an open terrace in the house provides great opportunities for comfortable rest- On summer evenings, you can arrange long family tea parties there, spending a lot of time outdoors.

In the care of the veranda, certain difficulties may arise. Since the most optimal material for creating a veranda is wood, it requires the use of special tools that protect against factors environment moisture and temperature fluctuations.

Features of the floor on open terraces

Terrace floor plan.

Many owners of private houses are faced with the need to replace wooden houses annually. This is due to the fact that the veranda is an open space that is exposed to ultraviolet radiation, snow, temperature changes and rain. Such conditions can spoil even the most reliable coating.

In some cases correct styling wooden floors contributes to their better preservation. If you do the job correctly, the tree will not collapse. So, if you lay the boards, keeping a gap between each of about 3-5 mm, moisture will not accumulate in the structure, and the floor will be well ventilated. Thus, the floors will not accumulate moisture, the chance of rotting will decrease.

Scheme of the device of a terrace with a wooden flooring.

It should be borne in mind that even the most good styling will not be able to save untreated wood from destruction. Paints and varnishes should be selected depending on the type of flooring. So, in most cases, they are made from a pine massif of a natural degree of humidity. Wealthier homeowners can afford to buy terrace board. In old-style buildings for terraces, the most ordinary boards are used everywhere.

Exists a large number of materials High Quality, capable of creating a stable and reliable coating for a terrace located under open sky. It is extremely important not only to choose the right materials, but also to prepare the floors before processing.

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Coloring material options

The scheme of painting the floor on the open veranda.

If you properly prepare the floors and treat them with primers and antiseptics, you can count on the maximum service life of the new flooring. There is no perfect wood finish, but you can count on floor protection for at least three years.

Materials needed to paint the floor on the veranda:

sanding paper and machine;
solvent;
putty knife;
antiseptic primer;
materials for creating a coating;
rollers and brushes.

The first thing to do is to choose necessary materials to paint the floor of the veranda. Standard enamel floor paint or lacquer protects only indoor flooring well. Outdoor terraces painted with such materials will not last even one season.

The best option for flooring is a special terrace oil, recommended both for covering the floors of verandas and for piers, which are even more exposed to destructive factors on wood. There are several varieties of terrace oil, each of the varieties is suitable for certain purposes. So, some are used for painting boards that are not intended for quick laying - they basically dry in a warehouse for several years. This time is necessary for the oil to soak the boards well.

Other brands of terrace oil can be used directly on the finished floor in an open terrace.

Scheme of the floor of the veranda.

If you want to preserve the natural beauty of the wood and at the same time protect it, you can use a combination of varnish and high-quality impregnation - stain. In this case, the pre-prepared floor must be covered with a special impregnation and waterproof varnish. It will be good if the varnish can perform the function of protecting the floor from ultraviolet rays - this is necessary to maintain the high quality of the impregnation. You must be prepared for the fact that varnishes that can protect the material from ultraviolet radiation have a rather high price.

If there is no need to preserve the natural pattern of wood, you can use paint for yachts or acrylic paints for verandas. Preliminary preparation floors implies the application of a glazing or primer antiseptic. When applying paint to cover the verandas, you should strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions, otherwise the paintwork layer may be damaged. If the materials are applied correctly, the floors will not need to be preventive work many years.

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Preparation of floors for processing

Diagram of the foundation of the veranda.

The key to a long service life of the floor is the correct preliminary preparation. If the floors have already been painted before, the old layer must be removed from the surface. In especially severe cases, you can use the CM-1 emulsion or a solvent and a spatula.

Before painting the floor, all possible defects in the wood should be eliminated. So when the material for a long time in contact with sunlight or moisture, it acquires a characteristic black-gray color. Eliminate defects and bacteria in the wood should be done with a grinder, removing the top layer. Work must be carried out until a light shade of wood appears. Damaged boards need to be replaced, as they can crack under the weight. If there are cracks or crevices in the floor, they should be carefully puttied and sanded. After processing grinder floors must be cleaned of dust and sawdust. At this stage, you can start processing the boards with a protective compound.

The role of the protective layer can be played by the most various materials, differing in the method of application. So, if it is decided to use an antiseptic primer, the floors should be opened and allowed to dry. It is advisable to open the floors with a primer in several layers so that the material is well saturated. The primer should dry after the last application for about three days. Only after complete drying, you can start applying the main coating material - acrylic paint or terraced oil.

When special impregnation is applied to wooden floors, it becomes necessary to apply a protective varnish. Depending on the manufacturer, the technique of applying materials may vary.

The presence of an open terrace in the house provides great opportunities for a comfortable stay - on summer evenings, you can have long family tea parties there, spending a lot of time outdoors.

In the care of the veranda, certain difficulties may arise. Since the most optimal material for creating a veranda is wood, it requires the use of special tools that protect against environmental factors - moisture and temperature changes.

Features of the floor on open terraces:

Many owners of private houses are faced with the need to replace the wooden floors on the veranda every year. This is due to the fact that the veranda is an open space that is exposed to ultraviolet radiation, snow, temperature changes and rain. Such conditions can spoil even the most reliable coating.

In some cases, the correct laying of wooden floors contributes to their better preservation. If you do the job correctly, the tree will not collapse. So, if you lay the boards, keeping a gap between each of about 3-5 mm, moisture will not accumulate in the structure, and the floor will be well ventilated. Thus, the floors will not accumulate moisture, the chance of rotting will decrease.

It should be borne in mind that even the best laying will not be able to save raw wood from destruction. Paints and varnishes should be selected depending on the type of flooring. So, in most cases, the floors for the terrace are made of pine wood with a natural degree of humidity. More affluent homeowners can afford to purchase decking or thermal wood. In old-style buildings for terraces, the most ordinary boards are used everywhere.

There are a large number of high quality materials that can create a stable and reliable cover for an open-air terrace. It is extremely important not only to choose the right materials, but also to prepare the floors before processing.

Paint material options:

The wooden terrace is covered with oil.

Materials needed to paint the floor on the veranda:

Sanding pad and machine.
Solvent.
Putty knife.
Antiseptic primer.
Materials for creating a coating.
Rollers and brushes.

First of all, you should select the necessary materials to paint the floor of the veranda. Standard enamel floor paint or lacquer protects only indoor flooring well. Terraces painted with such materials and located in the open air, won't last even one season!

The best option for flooring is a special terrace oil, recommended both for covering the floors of verandas and for piers, which are even more exposed to destructive factors on wood. There are several varieties of terrace oil, each of the varieties is suitable for certain purposes. So, some are used for painting boards that are not intended for quick laying - basically they dry for several years in a warehouse. This time is necessary for the oil to soak the boards well. Other brands of terrace oil can be used directly on the finished floor in an open terrace.

Preparation of floors for processing:

Preparatory sanding of the terrace.

Before painting the floor, all possible defects in the wood should be eliminated. So, when the material is in contact with sunlight or moisture for a long time, it acquires a characteristic black gray color. Eliminate defects and bacteria in the wood should be done with a grinder, removing the top layer. Work must be carried out until a light shade of wood appears. Damaged boards need to be replaced, as they can crack under the weight. If there are cracks or crevices in the floor, they should be carefully puttied and sanded. After processing with a grinder, the floors must be cleaned of dust and sawdust. At this stage, you can start processing the boards with a protective compound.

A variety of materials can act as a protective layer, differing in the method of application. So, if it is decided to use an antiseptic primer, then floorboard it is desirable to process this composition from all sides before its installation . Ideally, coat the floors with a primer in several layers so that the material is well saturated. The primer must dry after the last application for about three days. Only after complete drying, you can start applying the main coating material - terrace oil.

Painting floors on the terrace or veranda:

Terrace oil painting.

When preparatory work completed, you can proceed to the direct coloring. Proper application of paints and varnishes should be carried out in several stages. Please note that the coating should be applied along the length, and not across the width of the board. When the first layer is applied, it is allowed to use a roller when working with a flat surface and a thin brush for painting the side gaps of the boards ( it is desirable to process the board from all sides with the first layer for maximum protection during operation ). When choosing materials for painting, it is advisable to give preference to those that can prevent stagnant moisture, such as wood oils.

When painting for the first time, the coating should be shaded as much as possible to obtain a thin layer. It should dry out for at least 4-5 days. Sometimes it can take up to a week to dry completely. AT total paint the floor need two or three layers. A prerequisite is that they should be as thin as possible. Each layer must dry well before applying the next. The final stage of painting the floors on the terrace can be considered the final washing of the floor with hot water.

Particular attention in the arrangement of the veranda should be given to the choice of materials for its floor. Hardwoods show the highest degree of resistance to external influences, but their disadvantage can be considered high cost. soft rocks are more susceptible to drying and decay. If it is not possible to regularly care for the wood on the veranda, you can sacrifice its aesthetic appearance and sheathe the entire space with plastic.
IMPORTANT: Run chemical protection wood from various pests - fungi, mold, insects, algae. Biocides present in the composition of primer antiseptics can cope with such problems (see above).
In order to extend the life of the floors on the open veranda, they should be carefully and properly looked after. By following a certain list of procedures, you can reduce the risk of damage to paint and varnish materials, in particular during the cold season, when the effect of snow and water on the flooring increases. In winter, the veranda is often not used. The floor and coating can be covered with polyethylene, and to prevent slipping in the passageway, lay special rugs.

The open veranda in the house provides many opportunities for summer holidays Outdoors. In the evenings, joint tea parties can be arranged here. Rest on open space not only pleasant, but also useful.

When caring for an outdoor terrace, some problems may arise. Because the suitable material for the construction of the veranda - a tree, special means are required to protect it. They are able to protect the tree from moisture, temperature changes and fungus. To figure out how to paint the floor on an open veranda, you should familiarize yourself with the features of creating such structures.

Features of the floor on the verandas

Many owners of private cottages and dachas are forced to repair the flooring on the veranda every year. This is due to the influence of various factors during operation. In addition, weather conditions are also important factors. Verandas open type cannot be protected from the effects of the weather. Under such conditions, even reliable and durable materials may be destroyed.

When choosing right technology laying wooden floors on the veranda, they last much longer. The tree will not collapse for several years, as is the case with improper processing. For example, if the boards are laid with a gap of 5 mm, the structure will be less susceptible to moisture. The flooring of the veranda will be well ventilated. The boards will not absorb moisture, which will reduce the chances of rot.

It must be borne in mind that even with the ideal installation of the boards, the unprepared wood of the veranda flooring will not be protected from destruction. Various paints and varnishes are selected depending on the type of coating to be laid. Usually the floors on the verandas are made of pine. It should have a natural moisture level. If the budget allows, you can pay attention to the terrace board for the veranda. It is made from wood chips and polymer compounds. To understand how to paint a wooden floor on a veranda, you should understand the features of different compositions.

There are many quality materials on the construction market. When using them, you can create a reliable cover for the veranda. It is very important not only to choose materials, but also to prepare the floors of the veranda for further processing.

Types of coatings for the veranda

Even varnishes with high resistance are not intended for external work when processing the floor of the veranda. They cannot be used for processing open terraces. For this purpose, developed special formulations. They have several additives that allow you to counteract temperature changes and ultraviolet rays. Among them are the following groups:

yacht varnishes;
terrace oils - they are often used to treat verandas;
chlorinated rubber paints.

Materials from each group differ in their application features. You need to understand their pros and cons. They need to be considered in detail. In addition, care must be taken to create the correct design of the veranda. This will ensure its safety for many years.

Regardless of the presence of a visor over the veranda, its surface is still exposed to precipitation and sunlight. One of the active reactants is water. This means that when designing a veranda, it is necessary to minimize its delay on the surface.

This goal can be achieved with the use of water-repellent coatings. The veranda flooring is protected from water exposure and the choice of the correct floor structure is ensured. Between the boards it is necessary to leave gaps of 3 mm. Through them, water will be drained from the veranda.

What wood should be chosen for the construction of an open veranda? For this purpose, soft and hard wood can be chosen. Hardwood is attractive appearance, and has many useful properties. However, the price of such wood is quite high. When building a veranda from such boards, you will have to pay a considerable amount.

Soft varieties are cheaper. Their list includes pine, larch and spruce. These boards are much easier to handle. When using antiseptics and paintwork materials, you can make such a floor durable and reliable.

It is also important to understand such an indicator of wood as operational safety. If wet and present on the surface wooden elements dirt floor becomes slippery. To increase the safety of using such a coating, it is necessary to choose boards with longitudinal grooves for the construction of the flooring. This will increase the friction coefficient of the surface.

Dry before applying any paint. wooden crafts. In addition, they need to be sanded. The surface of the boards should be perfectly flat. This will make them more attractive. Thanks to this, a better adhesion of the tree to the paintwork used will also be ensured.

Yacht varnishes

The advantages of yacht varnishes include: good stability, high permeability into the pores of the material, resistance to ultraviolet radiation. The composition of the yacht varnish contains an alkyd-urethane mixture. It is used to cover outdoor structures. Lacquer Benefits:

Resistance to environmental influences. This applies not only to water, but also to pollution. When dry, the varnish begins to repel dirt.
Penetration into cracks and pores of wood. Thanks to this property, wood is completely preserved in varnish.
Resistance to ultraviolet radiation. The tree is able to retain its natural shade for a long time.
When using yacht varnish protective layer becomes transparent. This allows you to emphasize the natural pattern of the tree.

Before applying such coatings, it is better to dismantle the veranda boards. This is necessary for sanding them with sandpaper. Then the varnish should be applied in 2-3 layers. After each application, wait 4-5 hours.

One of the significant disadvantages of yacht varnish is the loss of elasticity in the event of exposure low temperatures. For yachts that sail in warm seas, this is not a problem. However, when processing the floor on the veranda, the annual effect of frost on the wooden floor should be taken into account. With the loss of elasticity of the tree, the consequences can be unpleasant. In this case, the varnish composition will need to be applied after a year of operation of the flooring.

Chlorine rubber paint

This composition is also called enamel. Use it to cover plastic and wood surfaces. Enamel is usually used in the processing of ship elements. Enamel is highly resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. Therefore, it is also used to cover wooden decking verandas. There is no lead or chromium in this paint.

One of the significant disadvantages of such coatings is opacity. However, enamel hides various surface defects well. If necessary, to protect the wood, chlorinated rubber enamel will good choice. It is necessary to apply paint in 2 layers. Between applications, you must wait about 8 hours. Paint the floors with a wide brush. It can penetrate even minor surface defects. To make the effect much better, the surface should be pre-primed.

Important! One of the advantages of chlorinated rubber enamel is high reliability. Such coatings can serve more than one season without renewal.

Composition selection

At proper preparation floors, as well as their subsequent processing antiseptics and primers, the floors will last as long as possible. Photos of treated surfaces will help you choose the optimal composition.

The tools that paint the floor on the veranda are divided into the following varieties:

grinder and sandpaper;
putty knife;
brushes and rollers;
solvent;
primer with antiseptic properties;
floor protection materials.

Gradually, it is necessary to select all the materials that will be useful for painting the veranda. Standard enamel perfectly protects the floor only in enclosed spaces. Terrace decking treated with such materials will not last more than one season.

The best option for choosing a composition for covering the veranda is terraced oil. It is recommended to be used both on terraces and on marinas. There are many modifications of this protective material. They are used for different purposes. For example, some are used when painting boards that are not intended for quick laying.

If you want to preserve the natural beauty of wood, as well as protect it well. For this purpose, a stain is used. It combines high-quality impregnation and lacquer coating. In this case, the surface to be treated is prepared with a waterproof varnish and impregnation. You need to prepare for the fact that the varnish will be expensive.

You can preserve the natural pattern of wood. Usually yacht paint is used for this purpose. Also can be selected acrylic compounds. Preliminary floor preparation involves surface treatment with a glazing or antiseptic primer. When using paint to cover the verandas, follow the manufacturer's instructions exactly.

Preparation for processing

The key to long-term operation of the flooring of the veranda is careful preparation. If the floors have already been painted, the old coating should be removed from the flooring. If this is difficult to do, you can use the CM-1 emulsion.

Before painting the floor, it is necessary to get rid of all wood defects. With prolonged exposure to sunlight and moisture, the material becomes black-gray. Remove bacteria and various disadvantages wood can be used with a grinder. Work is carried out until a light shade appears. Boards that are damaged must be replaced.

To protect wood, you can use different materials that differ in application technology. If it is decided to use an antiseptic primer, the floors must be opened and wait until they dry. It is necessary to open the floors with a primer in several layers. It is necessary that the material is well saturated with the composition. It is necessary that the primer dries after the last application within three days. Only after it has completely dried can the base material be applied.

When applying special impregnation to wooden floors, it is better to choose a protective varnish for further finishing. Depending on the manufacturer, the technology for applying materials will vary.

Coloring

After preparation is complete, coloring begins. At correct application LKM work is carried out in several stages. Please note that the coating must be applied along the length, and not across the width of the board.

When painting for the first time, the coating must be shaded as much as possible. Should be pretty thin layer. It will dry for five days. In some cases, it is necessary to wait a week for the composition to dry completely. There should be 2-3 coats of paint in total. Each applied layer of the composition must be dried.

Important! The final stage of painting the floors on the veranda is washing the floor. It must be done using hot water.

In order to extend the life of the floors on the terrace, they must be carefully looked after. When performing a certain list of actions, the risk of deformation protective coating can be reduced.

In winter, the veranda is not used. Therefore, the floor must be covered plastic wrap. To prevent slipping, it is necessary to lay mats in the passage area.

It is especially important to take care of the choice of material for creating the floor. Hardwoods have the highest resistance to external influences. However, they are very expensive. Softer woods dry out faster and are more prone to rot.