What to do if the bitch does not give the dog. Can't mate between two German Shepherds

Most owners do not have a full understanding of the difficulties and mistakes that they make when mating dogs. We will tell you how to avoid problems during mating and cover all the difficulties that you will have to face.

When it comes to mating, most owners think that it is enough to bring the dogs to one place and let them go off the leash, and then everything will happen by itself. Yes, in some cases this is enough, but not always everything goes smoothly, especially if the dog has not bred before. And here the owners have to take an active part, help the male and female to become future parents.

Dogs on a table or hill so that it is more convenient to control the mating process.

If you do not have experience in mating dogs, then it is better to call a person who has experience in this matter, or an instructor.

Dogs should be allowed to rest and water should be available at all times.

Bitch in the first heat, when she herself is still a puppy.

After the dogs have stood “in the castle”, you should support them by the collars and don't let it unfold. If the dog wants to cross his leg and stand backwards, you should help him with this.

You need to walk the dogs well, and you should not feed them tightly.

After the first knitting, be sure to do control knitting after 2-3 days. It is better if there are two control matings, with an interval of 2 days.

Difficulties

Inactive male. Yes, it happens that a male of breeding value is not active enough or, due to inexperience, cannot mate a female on his own. In this case, the owners should hold the bitch so that she does not spin and let the male sit quietly. The dog can be pushed or helped to make a cage, throw his front paws on the bitch - such help is often necessary for heavy or inactive, phlegmatic dogs.

Aggressive bitch. Often the cause of unsuccessful mating is the bitch's unpreparedness for mating. Such a bitch does not allow a dog to approach her, snaps and is even capable of seriously biting him. In this case, you should put a muzzle on the bitch, squat down and holding the collar, put your knee under her stomach so that the weight of the dog does not interfere with mating, this is also necessary if the dog is too heavy for the bitch.

The male is smaller or larger than the female. It happens that height has an effect, and the male cannot properly mount and get into the loop. In this case, you need to correct the difference in height yourself: if the female is smaller than the male, then you should put her on a hill, and vice versa.

The dog burned out. It also happens that a male who is actively making cages is tired or has decided that enough is enough for today. In this case, it is worthwhile to separate the dogs for a while, walk the dog, and then let him rest a little, be sure to give the dogs water and try again after some time.

Mistakes

Do not scold a young male for mounting other dogs during children's games: this is how the male learns, and in the future you will have less problems with mating. It happens that a male, who was scolded in childhood for cages, refuses to mate with the owner.

The approach of estrus is indicated by a change in the behavior of the bitch. She becomes very excitable on a walk, constantly sniffing out the ground, starts marking with urine, sometimes even raising her hind leg (not up, like a male, but forward, with a "pistol"), scraping and scattering soil. May start to bully other bitches, sometimes mounts them. The bitch in the forerunner flirts with males: she crouches to the ground with her chest, lays her ears and rolls out her eyes. When the dog tries to lick the noose or, moreover, to make cages, the bitch jumps back and snaps, but then she can again begin to lure him.

Having noted such signs, begin to examine the genitals of the bitch daily. The loop increases and, as it were, swells, bleeding begins. However, many bitches carefully lick the first, still not abundant discharge, which leads to an incorrect determination of the first day of estrus. To avoid mistakes every morning, apply a cotton swab to the mucous membrane between the edges of the loop - the slightest traces of blood remain on the cotton, which definitely indicates the first day of estrus.

Now you need to identify the onset of hunting. There is absolutely no need to wait until the bloody discharge becomes light: many bitches mate perfectly and fertilize precisely with bright discharge, and light ones appear at the very end of estrus, when the hunt has long passed.

Hunting is defined as follows. Put your hand on the croup of the bitch and push. If the bitch has tightened her hind legs, moved her to the side and lifted her tail up, then she is ready for mating. However, some bitches react with a stillness reflex when pressing on the sacrum and not being in full heat. The sharper pressure produced by the male during mounting makes them want to break free.

A more accurate way to detect heat is to touch the loop. If, in response to even a slight touch, the edges of the loop diverge, as if twisting to the sides, and the loop itself rises sharply and freezes for a while - you can’t hesitate, the bitch needs a male today. At the height of the hunt, when touching the noose, the bitch not only raises it, but also hunches her back, begins to breathe heavily, spastic contractions run through her stomach. Seeing this, in no case do not postpone mating even for tomorrow, you can be late.

Therefore, it is necessary to identify hunting in a bitch on your own, in each specific period, without relying on average dates.

Knitting is a responsible and serious business. The fewer people present out of idle curiosity, the better. Extraneous sounds, movements, strangers (for one dog they are familiar, for another they are still strangers) - all this distracts and unnerves the dogs. The presence of the owner of the bitch, the owner of the dog and, if necessary, the mating instructor, is more than sufficient. Dogs are brought together, unless, of course, they live permanently in enclosures, always indoors: meeting on the street guarantees failure, or even the intervention of outsiders and conflict with passers-by. The male must knit on an empty stomach.

If the floors in the room are slippery, they should be covered with an old path or something like that, it is better to remove clean new carpets and rugs, they can be very dirty. The female is first introduced into the room, then the male is let in. Since the unusual environment, lack of acquaintance with the dog, skipping the preparatory stage (courtship) emotionally traumatize the bitch, she may begin to snap at the dog and try to bite him. Anticipating such a possibility, even the calmest bitch should be muzzled or her jaws fixed with a bandage. After all, if a bitch bites a dog at least once, especially an inexperienced one, he will no longer approach her.

The forum has a large and useful topic about estrus.

Dogs on a table or hill so that it is more convenient to control the mating process.
If you do not have experience in mating dogs, then it is better to call a person who has experience in this matter, or an instructor.
Dogs should be allowed to rest and water should be available at all times.
bitch in her first heat, when she herself is still a puppy.
After the dogs have stood “in the castle”, you should support them by the collars and don't let it unfold. If the dog wants to cross his leg and stand backwards, you should help him with this.
you need to walk the dogs well, and you should not feed them tightly.
After the first knitting, be sure to do control knitting after 2-3 days. It is better if there are two control matings, with an interval of 2 days.

Difficulties

Inactive male. Yes, it happens that a male of breeding value is not active enough or, due to inexperience, cannot mate a female on his own. In this case, the owners should hold the bitch so that she does not spin and let the male sit quietly. The dog can be pushed or helped to make a cage, throw his front paws on the bitch - such help is often necessary for heavy or inactive, phlegmatic dogs.
Aggressive bitch. Often the cause of unsuccessful mating is the bitch's unpreparedness for mating. Such a bitch does not allow a dog to approach her, snaps and is even capable of seriously biting him. In this case, you should put a muzzle on the bitch, squat down and holding the collar, put your knee under her stomach so that the weight of the dog does not interfere with mating, this is also necessary if the dog is too heavy for the bitch.
The male is smaller or larger than the female. It happens that height has an effect, and the male cannot properly mount and get into the loop. In this case, you need to correct the difference in height yourself: if the female is smaller than the male, then you should put her on a hill, and vice versa.
The dog burned out. It also happens that a male who is actively making cages is tired or has decided that enough is enough for today. In this case, it is worthwhile to separate the dogs for a while, walk the dog, and then let him rest a little, be sure to give the dogs water and try again after some time.

Mistakes

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wrong day: either the hunt has not yet begun, or it has ended, and the male does not show any interest in the bitch; or the bitch won't let the male mount. Usually dogs are knitted on the 10-11th day of estrus - these are average data, it all depends on the cycle of a particular dog.

When a dog reaches sexual maturity, it is ready for breeding. In nature, animals mate on their own, without outside help. At home, the mating process is helped by the owners of the animals. Mating dogs under the control of breeders is carried out to regulate the breeding process.

The reproductive system in males

In males, the main reproductive organ is the testes, where the development of spermatozoa, which are important components of positive mating, occurs. The male is ready for breeding if the testicles have descended into the scrotum. It happens that during the dog's life the lowering of the testicles does not occur. The male is considered infertile. Often the only testicle is omitted, under such circumstances the male can mate, but sexual functions remain reduced. Dog breeders do not recommend using defective males for procreation, sexual inferiority can be inherited. As you know, purebred puppies are considered the pride of the breed if they do not have a single defect.

In an unexcited state, the male penis is hidden in a leather pouch. If a dog begins to regularly lick the genitals, breeders should immediately take the dog to the veterinarian. It is possible that the dog has a sexually transmitted infection that requires immediate medical treatment. A sick male is not allowed to mate.

In an excited state, the male penis "leaves" the sac, an erection, sexual intercourse and ejaculation occur. The process of mating dogs should not be distracted by outsiders, it is forbidden for a person to interfere in the sexual intercourse of dogs.

The female reproductive system

In females, the ovaries are considered the main reproductive organs of reproduction. In these organs, the egg matures. In rare cases, the bitch is infertile, it depends on the structure of the body, the impact of external factors or heredity. Often, females have a hormonal imbalance in the body: the dog is ready for breeding, but cannot become pregnant. This happens due to improper maintenance of the animal (overeating, hunger, sedentary lifestyle) or due to previous diseases.

The structure of the female body is designed in such a way that the dog becomes ready for fertilization after 3-4 days after ovulation. Male spermatozoa retain their functions for 7 days. For pairing, the specified time period is selected.

Bitches in heat

Changed behavior is considered the first forerunners of the beginning estrus. The dog begins to rush about, becomes angry or overly active. With the symptoms voiced, the dog's genitals should be examined daily. When the loop becomes enlarged and bloody smudges begin to stand out, estrus has begun.

If you are going to mate a bitch, beforehand, before estrus, the dog needs to be dewormed. If prevention is not done, then pregnancy, if the dog has worms, will end in miscarriage or premature birth.

Each female has an individual estrus period. It is generally accepted that successful mating occurs on the 9th or 11th day of estrus. But this is a delusion. In an individual case, you will have to independently determine favorable days for conception. If the bitch resists mating, then the auspicious day has not come. You need to wait for the moment when the dog wants to copulate.

As soon as the bitch began to reach out to the male, the mating process should be carried out immediately. A delay of 2-3 days will lead to unsatisfactory results, in order to re-tie the dogs, you will have to wait for a new estrus.

Dogs stick together when mating. There is a physiological process, correctly called - bonding. Animal organisms are so arranged that when mating, they seem to interlock with a lock. Nature, when mating, provides dogs with “insurance” against unsuccessful mating. In medical practice, there is an explanation for the process: during intercourse, the vaginal muscles of the female contract sharply and tightly clasp the tip of the male penis. It turns out "sticking".

Successful mating

Usually dogs during sexual intercourse do without outside help. For a successful result, the breeder must be nearby in the process of action. You may need to guide the dog or lift the back of the bitch. In some cases, the bitch has to be held tight in order for the mating process to take place.

After the eruption of sperm, the dogs are mated together. The action lasts 15 minutes. Then the dogs lose interest in each other.

https://youtu.be/VRQA6SLQfmo

Fertilization

With a successful sexual intercourse, fertilization in a bitch occurs within 5-7 minutes. This time is enough for dogs to feel satisfied and fulfill the main goal in life: the production of offspring.

After intercourse, dogs must be given water to drink. After mating, the bitch should be separated from the male, otherwise the dog will want to continue and again wish to copulate. As a rule, a fertilized bitch will no longer allow a male.

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