Vatochnik orange. Plum in detail

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It is very rare to find this in amateur gardens. interesting plant, which has several names. It doesn't really stand out with flowers or leaves. Attracts, most likely, the incomparable aroma spreading around the delicate inflorescences.

How to grow a flower personal plot starting from landing? How to properly care for a plant in the open field and which varieties are best suited? You can find answers to these questions, as well as get good advice on growing a milkwort in your own garden, by studying the article.

Description of the weed, its varieties and varieties

At home, in South America, the plant grew so strongly that it was ranked among the weeds to be destroyed. At the end of the 17th century, the quilt came to Europe, where it was used for making ropes, as stuffing for furniture, etc.

Right now in production purposes it is not used, but grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. They call the herbaceous shrub in different ways: a quilt, a gully, asklepias. In nature, you can find about 80 of its species. At residential buildings its planting is not yet popular, but gradually the rattan is gaining its place in the garden.

The weed has a wonderful scent

The vat looks like this:

• A powerful plant, the stems of which can exceed the average height of a person in height. They are hollow inside. At the break, milky juice appears.
• The leaves are large, elongated, lanceolate. Bottom covered with a light pile, reminiscent of felt. The stems are opposite to each other.
• Inflorescences-umbrellas, consisting of small flowers, have a very pleasant aroma.
• The seeds are covered with cotton-like fluff, clearly visible in the photo. If cultivation takes place in the open ground of the middle lane, they do not ripen.

Attention! All parts of the plant are poisonous. Therefore, precautions should be taken when working with a vatochnik.

In culture, only some species are used.

1. Syrian milkweed- covered with pink inflorescences in July. They do not fade for about a month. The plant does not need special care. Differs in ovoid large leaves. Its root cuttings can germinate at a distance of more than a meter from the bush, due to which the reproduction of the plant is very fast.
2. Meat-red milkweed - the flowers on the plant are purple. Two varieties are also popular: Ice Ballet with white flowers and Sinderella with pink flowers. The aroma is very gentle. Reminds me of the smell of chocolate.
3. Tuberous or tuberose milkwort - low compared to relatives (up to 60 cm). Its cultivation is possible not only in open ground, where the plant freezes slightly, but also indoors. Lush orange blossoms open in summer and fade in late fall. Tuberous or tuberose milkwort
4. Kurassavsky vatochnik - the species is characterized by a very long flowering period. You can capture its red-orange inflorescences in the photo both in spring and in autumn. In open ground, this asklepias is grown as an annual. It is also possible to plant it in a pot as a room culture.

Planting rules

The place where the landing will be made should be sunny. Only varieties of the meat-red variety feel great in shading.

Advice. In order to prevent a strong growth of the milkweed in the area, it is better to dig a container with holes for drainage into the open ground and plant the plant there. This technique will greatly simplify the care of the bush.

The composition of the soil does not really matter.

On the permanent place vatochnik planted in the spring. In wetlands, even moisture-loving varieties of the meat-red variety grow very poorly. It is better to include uniform watering in plant care.

If the soil is fertile, then fertilization during planting is not necessary.

Asklepias care and feeding

Caring for quilts is not burdensome. AT summer period the main thing is to carry out timely watering. Although there are also drought-resistant varieties, such as the Syrian varieties, however, on hot days, the soil should be well moistened.

Spring in compulsory work includes the removal of the remains of dried shoots and, if necessary, the reproduction of the flower. In autumn, watering is stopped, the plant is cut at the root and well covered with leaves for the winter.

Vatochnik is unpretentious in care

It is not worth pampering with fertilizers. It is enough to feed the plant twice a season:

• before flowering with urea and potassium sulfate;
• after flowering nitrophoska.

In early spring, to improve growth, you can pour organic matter into the root zone, for example, rotted manure or compost.

How to propagate a plant and deal with pests

There are three ways to propagate the weed:

• with the help of seeds;
• cuttings;
• root suckers.

Among the shortcomings of the first method, one can note the poor germination of seeds and the fact that plants bloom only in the 3rd year. As an exception, the tuberose species. If you start growing its seedlings in February and extend the daylight hours by highlighting, then this cotton plant is able to bloom this year.

The best way to propagate the milkweed is by planting root offspring.

Advice. In order for Asclepias to take root well, after transplantation, it is better to cut the trunk at a height of 10 cm.

Propagation by cuttings is also often practiced by hobbyists. For this method, green segments of shoots are harvested at the beginning of summer. Root them in the sand for several weeks. Plants bloom in a year.

The milky juice of the plant contains substances that provide the plant with protection against pests and pathogens, so the milkweed does not get sick known diseases. Of the pests, Asclepias can damage the spider mite.

Keep in mind that the vatochnik is able to grow strongly on the site

What plants are combined with vatochnik

When planning the landscape on the site, it is necessary to take into account what kind of asclepias will be planted. After all, varieties differ in height and volume of the bush. For example, a low tuberose flowerpot, thanks to its orange-colored inflorescences, goes well with lavender, sage, and some cereals.

If we talk about the varieties of the Syrian milkweed, which has fairly high bushes, then next to it it would be appropriate to plant a yarrow, a meadowsweet, a catnip, a sapling.

Vatochnik refers to those plants that not everyone decides to start on the site. First of all, gardeners are afraid of its growth. However, with proper care and timely restriction of the spread of the rhizome, the plant is able to please for more than one year with interesting inflorescences and an unusually pleasant aroma.

Unpretentious vatochnik: video

Source: https://dachadizain.ru/cvety/mnogoletnie/vatochnik-raznovidnosti-uxod.html

Vatochnik - a rare guest in the garden

The incarnate, or meat-red (Asclepias incarnata)

This crop was brought to Europe from North America, where the Asclepias was considered a malicious weed, as early as the end of the 17th century. AT different times the plant was used for the production of fibers, essential oil, rubber, furniture stuffing, as medicinal plant. Now the culture is used mainly to decorate household and garden plots.

Growing a milkweed in the garden

This is perennial(some species are grown in annual culture) with a height of 50 centimeters to 1 meter (sometimes grows even higher - up to 1.5 meters) with thick stems and large leaves always looks impressive.

But during flowering, the vatochnik is especially good. Bright orange, red, pink, white fragrant flowers (the plant is considered a good honey plant) are collected in large inflorescences (false umbrellas), and flowering lasts about a month.

After its completion, fruits appear filled with pubescent seeds, thanks to which the bush is covered with fluff (hence appeared Russian name culture).

AT North America pillows are stuffed with this fluff. In the conditions of the middle zone (and to the north - even more so), the seeds rarely ripen.

AT southern regions they not only ripen, but also often give self-seeding, which gardeners have to spend a lot of time and effort on fighting.

We do not always winter well. Best tolerated very coldy three of its species: meat-red or incarnate (A. incarnata), tuberose (A. tuberose) and Syrian (A. syriaca).

Meat-red milkweed Tuberose milkweed Syrian milkweed

Choosing a place for a vatochnik

It should be borne in mind that some types of this culture (for example, the Syrian milkwort) are famous for their rapid growth and even aggressiveness. If planted next to other plants, the cotton plant will not leave them the slightest chance.

Its shoots appear within a radius of 1.5 meters from the bush. To limit growth, it is even planted in dug (not less than 0.5 meters) tanks without a bottom.

By the way, such bushes look just great - they become lush and do not interfere with the growth of their neighbors: yarrow, meadowsweet, catnip, blushing miscanthus, sapling.

The culture likes to grow on fertile loams, in open sunny places without close groundwater. In the shade, the curtains look somewhat more modest and flowering begins later.

The cotton plant looks great in single plantings, it is often planted in the background of mixborders, near outbuildings(to cover them).

In one place, bushes can grow up to 15 years, after which they must be transplanted.

Reproduction of the milkweed

seeds. They are planted for seedlings in April. Embedment depth - 1.5 centimeters. After the appearance of the first sprouts, containers with seedlings are transferred to a bright, cool place (temperature not higher than 18 degrees).

After the onset of real heat, the grown plants are transplanted to a permanent place. Germination of seeds purchased in stores is not high. Winter planting is possible. Planted plants begin to bloom no earlier than 3 years after planting. The exception is the tuberose milkweed.

It blooms in the year of planting seeds, if the cultivation of seedlings began in February and was carried out with highlighting.

Incarnate seeds

Cuttings. In early June, young shoots are cut into cuttings (about 15 centimeters long). This should be done as quickly as possible, if the milky juice does not have time to dry out, the cuttings will take root faster. After removing the lower leaves, rooting cuttings are placed in wet sand. Most often, the cuttings take root already at 2 - 3 weeks.

The division of the rhizome. In the spring or after the end of flowering, the rhizome is cut into segments (dyne - from 10 to 15 centimeters) with buds and seated. Usually the stinger takes root quickly. Flowering of plants planted in this way usually begins the next year.

Care is not too burdensome. In the spring - removal of old shoots, before flowering it does not hurt to feed with urea and potassium sulfate, and after its completion - nitrophoska. Watering - depending on the type.

The most moisture-loving is considered to be a meat-red milkweed, but it should not be poured either. The culture tolerates heat well.

For the winter (in the middle lane, in the southern regions - in the absence of snow cover), the shoots are cut off, and the bushes are covered with dry foliage or spruce branches.

When carrying out work, care should be taken - if it comes into contact with the skin, the poisonous milky juice (exuded in sections) can cause irritation.

Tuberose tuberose in the garden

Source: https://www.sazhaemsad.ru/vatochnik-redkij-gost-v-sadu.html

All about plants

Vatochnik, asklepias(Asclepias) - herbaceous plant for open ground from the Kurtovye family, in which there are about 200 species of evergreen and deciduous shrubs and semi-shrubs.

The ripened seeds of this plant are covered with cotton-like, fibrous fluff, hence the name "cotton". The people have other names for the plant: “swallow grass”, “milky, Aesculapian grass”. Vatochniks are grown most often as an ornamental plant.

Gardeners love it for its wonderful, delicate scent of flowers, reminiscent of hyacinths.

Vatochniki are beautiful stately plants with showy leaves and attractive spherical inflorescences, consisting of small white-purple-lilac flowers. These are excellent honey plants that attract various insects. And honey from the flowers of milkweeds smells good and does not become candied during storage.

It must be remembered that the whitish, milky juice of milkweeds is poisonous! When exposed to sunlight, hitting the skin, it causes irritation and itching. Allergy sufferers need to be careful: work with this plant in long sleeves and gloves. Although it is interesting that the leaves of the milkwort contain a large number of ascorbic acid.

In the Moscow region, mainly milkweeds are grown: Syrian, meat-red and annual Kurassavian.

Syrian squid

Syrian squid(A.syriaca) is a perennial plant with straight, high stems up to 1.5-2 m. The aggressor is spreading over the site, but it is very beautiful, it is impossible to refuse it.

Every year, strong shoots grow, and in various unexpected places, with beautiful, large (up to 10-15 cm long), dark green, leathery, elliptical leaves, very similar to ficus leaves.

It blooms from July for more than a month with beautiful lilac-pink fragrant flowers, which are collected in spherical inflorescences.

Veterinary incarnate Soul Mate

The milkweed is meat-red or incarnate(A.incarnata) - a perennial plant with straight stems up to 1-1.2 m high. The leaves are slightly smaller than those of the Syrian milkwort, but also beautiful. It blooms from the end of June with small white-pink-purple fragrant flowers, also collected in spherical inflorescences.

kurassavian milkweed

kurassavian milkweed(A.curassavica) is a perennial plant, but does not hibernate in the Moscow region, therefore it is grown as an annual. Semi-shrub with stems up to 70-90 cm.

It blooms with bright small orange-red flowers, collected in a kind of longline umbrellas.

Sow the seeds of the Kurassavsky milkweed in May in room conditions, dive in June, planted in open ground from June 10-12.

Location, soil

Vatochniks are planted both in the sun and in partial shade. In sunny places, they grow a little lower, although they bloom better.

The soil any, although they prefer loamy or sandy loam. Fertile land or not, it doesn’t matter, the main thing is moisture, although they don’t need additional irrigation in the Moscow region, there is enough natural rainfall. Moreover, they develop better on slightly acidic loose soils. But on heavy clay they still have a lot of moisture.

Landing

When planting milkweeds, it is recommended to prepare a place: remove the roots of perennial weeds, add a little compost and a tablespoon of any complex fertilizer so that the plants take root. If the soil in the area is clayey, then it will not be superfluous to add a little peat and sand. All components are mixed and planted.

Syrian squid

At one place Syrian quilt can grow for many years up to 10 or more. However, he does not sit in one place, but simply walks wherever he wants. It is recommended to plant it in a bucket or barrel without a bottom, then it more or less grows like a curtain. Although, after a lapse of time, he still shoots shoots at a distance of a meter and two from the mother bush.

The meat-red milkweed is less aggressive, it grows in a quite compact bush, expanding in diameter. In one place it can grow up to 7-8 years.

Before boarding plants are soaked in a root formation stimulator: root, heteroauxin, etc. If the root of the milkweed is purchased, then it is soaked overnight in a solution. You can use natural stimulants. Potted veggies are soaked for about 30 minutes.

Plants are planted without deepening the root neck (look into the dictionary, who does not know what it is). Then water well (you can use the solution in which the plant was soaked for irrigation).

Care, subcortex

Veterinarians grow with little or no care: they are content with natural precipitation, they do not like waterlogging. In the spring they are fed with any nutritious infusions.

In early spring or autumn, you can please the plants by scattering 20-30 g of any mineral fertilizer buried in soil or under mulch. For the winter, the stems are cut to the ground. If there is a desire, then the place where the milkweed grows is mulched for the winter with humus.

Syrian squid

reproduction

Veterinarians can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, segments of rhizomes and dividing the bush.

seeds. Seeds remain viable for about 3 years. It is better to grow through seedlings at home. Seeds are sown in April-May in breeding containers. We close up the soil by 1-1.5 cm. Shoots appear in 10-12 days. Plants are planted in open ground only when the threat of return frosts has passed (in the Moscow region, this is the first decade of June).

cuttings. In June, grown young shoots 10-15 cm long are cut or broken off, kept under water for some time to wash off the milky juice that stands out. The lower leaves are removed, leaving only 1-2 upper ones. Rooted in a light mixture of peat and sand 1: 1. Roots will appear somewhere in 2-3 weeks.

Segments of rhizome. After flowering, pieces of rhizome are dug out in autumn and divided into parts with 2-3 nodules on each. They are planted in light soil to a depth of 8-10 cm, covered with fallen leaves from above, the place is marked. Young shoots will appear in the spring at the end of May-June.

By dividing the bush. The taproots of milkworts can go to a depth of up to 3 m, horizontal roots depart from them in tiers.

Both on the rod and on the horizontal, many buds are formed, from which shoots develop. It is better to dig to the roots when the shoots are visible (in June or August).

The soil near the shoot is dug up to the root and separated from it with a sharp shovel. mother plant. The secreted milk is washed off, and the plants are planted in the right place.

Application in landscape design

The Syrian milkwort can be planted in a limited container as a tapeworm, it looks like a beautiful stately bouquet. Also, together with a stock-rose, Jerusalem artichoke-earth pear, it can be used as a screen for decorating unsightly places: compost heap, walls of buildings, unsightly fences.

In flower gardens, cereals (miscanthus, spartina, reed grass, pearl barley, pike, etc.), aconites, maklei, speedwells, physostegia, loosestrife, veronicastrums, vines, meadowsweet, echinacea will be good companions for flower beds.

Source: http://sad-e.ru/vatochnik-posadka-uhod

What is a milkweed, how it is grown, used in horticulture and medicine

Vatochnik - named for healing properties even in honor of the ancient god Asclepius - we are almost unfamiliar. It was once an indispensable technical plant. Now it is a decoration of gardens and a honey plant.

Vatochnik - tall garden plant- brought to Europe almost four centuries ago from America. It has powerful roots, an upright stem, covered with fluff and hollow inside. Its large oblong leaves on long petioles are felt-soft below, hairy above.

The flowers of the milkweed are small and very unusual, they are shaped like swallows. Flowers are collected in dense brush-umbrellas and appear in the second half of summer.

Depending on the variety, they are white, pink, red or orange. Seed pods filled with egg-shaped seeds ripen in autumn.

They, like cotton wool, are covered with long fluffy hairs. Technical oil is isolated from the seeds.

Varieties and varieties with photographs

Vatochnik, asklepias or gospel - all these are the names of one plant that is part of the Lastovnev family. It includes eight dozen varieties. In ornamental gardening in our conditions, only four of them are common.

Asklepias of Kurassava

Curassavian (A. Curassavica) - in natural conditions perennial, evergreen subshrub, up to a meter high. Due to the fact that he loves heat, in our climate it is grown as an annual or at home.

The leaves of this plant are intensely green above, and below, due to light pubescence, they appear almost gray. Seeds sprout a couple of months after sowing, and after another couple of months, this cotton plant blooms with bright orange flowers with a yellow center.

Together they form ten-centimeter umbrellas, flaunting on the tops of the stems. In mild climates, they bloom for almost six months.

kurassavian milkweed

Syrian honeycomb

Syrian milkweed (A. syriaca L.) - one and a half meters, perennial shrub with powerful pubescent stems and ovate large leaves. Highly hardy plant hibernating without shelter. This species is called Syrian by mistake, it has nothing to do with this country and was imported from America.

The Syrian grows rapidly, occupying large territories. It blooms for about a month in July with pink, white or red-green umbels. They emit a strong aroma reminiscent of fruity or candy. The plant is valued as an excellent honey plant.

Up to 600 kg of high-quality, light honey is obtained from a hectare of plantings of the Syrian milkweed.

Once on the fields, the Syrian cottonwort behaves aggressively, oppressing crops, complicating the harvest. Even weeds do not grow next to it, grain growers attribute it to malicious weeds. With the dominance of this crop, almost a third of oats, about 20% of soybeans, etc. are lost in the fields.

Syrian squid

Tuberous milkweed

Tuberous or tuberose tuberose (A. tuberosa) is a heat-loving plant that blooms profusely in greenhouse conditions from July until almost the end of autumn. In open ground, flowering is not so long. Bright orange flowers, collected in umbrellas, with a pleasant smell are attractive to insects. There are varieties with yellow and red fragrant flowers.

The growth of the tuberose milkweed does not exceed 70 cm, the bush grows rapidly, it has dense shoots with pubescent leaves. He loves the sun and moisture, in the middle lane he does not tolerate wintering well, needing to be transplanted into a greenhouse or in a solid shelter.

Tuberous milkweed

Incarnate milkwort

The incarnate or meat-red (A. incarnata) also belongs to perennial subshrubs. Its meter bush has the correct shape with a branched stem and elongated, hairy leaves.

It blooms in July for about a month with purple-pink, red, sometimes white flowers. Six-centimeter inflorescences-umbrellas exude a delicate chocolate aroma. The plant loves the sun, but is not afraid of light shading.

During the wintering period, it needs mulching and shelter.

Incarnate milkwort

From time immemorial, the quilting machine has been used to make ropes, essential oils, cotton wool and medicines. The rubber produced from it turned out to be unprofitable due to low quality. An attempt to produce silky fabric was unsuccessful due to its fragility, and manufactured long time materials for stuffing furniture and pillows have now replaced synthetic winterizer and foam rubber.

Planting rules

Of all the types of milkwort, only the Syrian quickly takes root and bears fruit in the middle lane. It grows strongly on the site and when planting it is better to dig in a deep container with a bottom and drainage holes to limit its uncontrolled reproduction.

Selecting a landing site

Vatochnik grows everywhere, but prefers loams with a slightly acidic reaction.Feels best on sunny areas with deep groundwater . For all species, except for the Syrian (it must be limited in space), a distance of 2 meters is maintained between plants.

Bush, located in one place for ten years, for better growth needs to be transplanted.

Growing a cellar through seedlings

Vatochnik can be grown through home seedlings

Vatochnik often propagated by seeds, but in the middle lane they do not always have time to ripen. This requires hot and long summers and mild autumns. Seedlings are obtained from seeds, and then they are planted in open ground.

When to plant seeds for seedlings? At home, seeds for seedlings are planted in March-April. Until then, they can be stored for no more than three years. For planting suitable soil for indoor plants.

Seeding depth

Seeds are buried in grooves to a depth of no more than 1.5 cm. But first, a large drainage layer is poured into the seedling box, then loam. The first shoots appear in a couple of weeks.

Optimal conditions for seedlings

After sowing, the earth is moderately watered and covered with a film. It is removed daily for several hours for airing. A couple of times a week, the substrate is sprayed with warm settled water.

After the emergence of sprouts, the box with seedlings needs good lighting and temperature not more than 18 degrees. Continue airing and spraying.

The film is removed only when the seedlings grow a little.

Seedling dive

When a pair of true leaves appear on the seedlings, the plants dive into separate containers with a two-centimeter drainage layer at the bottom. At the same time, for better growth and the appearance of side shoots, pinch the tops. For better survival in a new place, seedlings shade for the first time.

Planting seedlings in open ground

Planting and caring for seedlings in the open field begins in June. For each of the young plants, a plot of 0.5 by 0.5 m is allocated. They are watered daily, but moderately. Flowering can be expected only for the fourth season.

Planting seedlings of the milkweed in open ground in the month of June

Other planting and propagation methods

Except seedling cultivation the planter is also used to grow from seeds sown immediately in open ground, dividing the bush and cuttings. The choice of method largely depends on climatic conditions.

Sowing seeds in open ground

Seeds are planted in open ground after the snow melts, when there is enough moisture in it. The site is pre-prepared by digging it deep, removing the remnants of weeds and loosening the ground.

Seeds are buried in wet grooves to a depth of 3 cm. At the same time, shallow holes are left for watering them. If there is not enough moisture in the ground, then in order to prevent it from drying out for the first time, the beds are covered with a film. After the appearance of sprouts, it is first removed only during the daytime, and then completely.

Propagation by cuttings and dividing the bush

Cuttings are carried out in this way:

• At the beginning of summer, young shoots 15 cm long are cut.
• The lower leaves are removed from them and lowered into wet sand. They do this immediately after cutting, otherwise the cuttings will lose a lot of milky juice and take root poorly.
• The rooting process lasts 3 weeks.

The division of the bush should be carried out in the fall

The division of the bush is carried out in late autumn in this order:

• The bush is dug up and divided into 10-centimeter segments. Each of them must have at least one kidney.
• The stems are also divided and planted in a new place.
• After transplantation, the trunk of the vatochnik is cut off at a height of ten centimeters. This method provides a good survival rate, in which flowering occurs the following summer.

Necessary plant care

Even a novice can take care of a plant. It includes watering. Top dressing, pruning for the design of the bush, its rejuvenation and at the end of flowering. Too overgrown and old bushes are transplanted with an earthy clod after watering. It is better to combine this with dividing the bush.

Carefully! The juice of the milkweed is poisonous, when it comes into contact with the skin it often causes inflammation, care is best done with gloves.

Watering

After planting and transplanting, the planter needs watering. A perennial growing in one place itself extracts moisture with the help of branched, powerful roots. When dry, evening watering is required. The most hygrophilous is the meat-red milkweed, but you can’t fill it either.

top dressing

Young shoots need feeding complex fertilizers. From this, stems and leaves grow, and flowering is more magnificent. Adult plants are fed twice per season:

• Before flowering, he needs urea and potassium sulfate.
• At the end of flowering - nitrophoska.

In early spring, it is good to add organic matter to the root circle - mature manure or compost.

For better flowering, the plant needs to be fed

Diseases, pests and possible difficulties in growing

The weed is resistant to diseases and pests. Possible problems:

1. Sometimes a whitefly appears on the bushes, it sucks the juice from the leaves, which causes them to dry out. In the fight against the pest, treatment with the drug "Fufan", "Rovikurt" or "Aktellik" is effective.
2. With an excess of moisture, the plant is affected by mold. To save it, drainage and reduced watering are needed.
3. With a lack of moisture, the leaves dry and fall off. In this case, spraying helps.
4. The reason for dropping buds may be drying out of the soil due to heat. The plant needs watering.

Shelter for the winter

All vatochniks, except for the Syrian one, need shelter for the winter. For this, mulching with sawdust or dry bark is used. Before wintering, dry shoots are pruned, leaving only a 10-centimeter fragment above the ground. Cut stems along with dry leaves are used for insulation.

Application in landscape design and combination with other plants and flowers in the garden

Due to the tendency of the milkweed to grow over the site and its large size, the use of perennials in landscape design is difficult.

With the help of lush green and beautifully flowering bushes, they enclose recreation areas and effectively cover household and technical garden objects (devices for watering, compost pits and other containers).

A multi-colored cotton plant looks spectacular in ring flower beds against the backdrop of lawns.

Vatochnik looks good among other plants

Good neighbors for tall bushes are tall herbaceous plants and cereals. Echinacea, asters, veronica, large bells and physostegia are perfectly combined with the milkweed.

Medicinal properties of the plant and use in homeopathy

Vatochnik has a long history of use as a medicinal plant.

Due to the presence of cardiac glycosides similar to strophanthin, it helps with heart and vascular insufficiency, preparations based on it are also effective for shortness of breath, arrhythmia, tachycardia.

The plant also has an expectorant, antispasmodic, antimicrobial effect. For medicinal purposes, inflorescences, roots, seeds and milky juice are used, from which tinctures, decoctions, and powders are made.

Thanks to the amino acids, the extract of the milkwort helps fight against various skin diseases. This and other plant-based forms in phytocosmetics are used as a rejuvenating agent.

Carefully! Vatochnik contains asklepiadin glucoside, which has a powerful laxative effect. An overdose of drugs based on it is fraught with serious poisoning and can be fatal.

You can get acquainted with the features of growing a milkweed in the proposed video. Happy viewing!

Among all the unpretentious, maintenance-free and growing without constant attention and care, garden flowers - plant milkweed The most interesting.

America is its homeland, and it was brought to Europe at the beginning of the 17th century, not at all as a garden plant, but as a technical agricultural crop, while the first seeds of the quince came to Russia in 1649.

They used the plant for the production of ropes, fibers for coarse fabrics used in production for improvised needs, for example, wiping machine tools, and so on.

Description and features of the vatochnik

On the photo of a milkweed it can be seen that this is a plant with small, tender, however, this is an illusory impression. Flower cottonwort- a very powerful plant, perennial, from a large family of kutrovye, with a straight stem up to 1.5-2 meters tall, developed taproots and large oblong leaves.

The flowers themselves are collected in "umbrellas", quite miniature when considered separately - only 1-2.5 cm in diameter, but in general, "umbrellas" are not lost against the background of large leaves, creating visual effect bouquets. Blooms from June to September.

To date, there are 80 varieties of milkweeds in the world, however, as decorative garden varieties only a quarter of this amount is available.

Some types of milkweed continue to be used as a technical agricultural crop, producing technical oils from it. It is also practiced cultivation of milkwort at apiaries, because it is one of the best honey plants in the world.

Planting and breeding

The flower is completely undemanding either to the place, or to the soil, or to temperature. It even suppresses the growth of weeds on its own, although at the same time it can also suppress flowers located too close.

Despite such versatility, they still have preferences, it will bloom much more abundantly and grow faster if the following conditions are met:

single landing on a free sunny place;

slightly acidic loamy soils.

If a buy a vat in the form of seedlings, then it should be planted in late spring, in mid-May. The plant propagates both by seeds and by cuttings from the rhizome. However, in the middle lane and in gray areas, milkweed seeds almost do not tie, or do not have time to ripen.

If the seeds are still ripe, or purchased in a store, then they can be sown both before winter, in October, and in spring, in early May. During spring sowing, the first shoots appear after a couple of weeks, and those grown from them begin to bloom in the fourth year of life.

Segments from the rhizome are made in the spring, in early May. Planted in this way, already a new flower, takes root very quickly, and blooms in the second year.

Planting a quilt does not require any special tricks and will not cause difficulties. The only caveat is to decide on the landing site. After all, the plant will live in the corner allotted for it for at least 25-35 years.

Often, beginner gardeners plant bushes near recreation areas or not far from the porch, because of the incredibly pleasant aroma and large size.

However, then they are forced to replant the plant, because they did not take into account one small nuance, the milkweed is a honey plant, and bees, bumblebees and wasps circle over its “umbrellas-bouquets” all summer.

Wadding Machine Care

Vatochnik care does not require, however, each of ornamental varieties there are some nuances and preferences. In general, taking care of these comes down to top dressing - 2 times a season you need to apply mineral fertilizer complexes, and before flowering, to increase the decorative effect, you need to feed the bush again with a mixture of urea and potassium sulfate.

Watering the plant is necessary only when necessary, for example, in a severe drought.The honeycomb grows quickly, does not require additional supports, garters or formations, and in the presence of a small hive, just one decorative bush can provide a family of four with honey until next summer.

All are winter-hardy, except for a few species, and the life of one bush at favorable conditions can reach 40 years, less than 25 plants do not live, even under extremely uncomfortable conditions for them.

Types of milkweed

There are not so many decorative species of this flower, but the most popular for growing in gardens are:

tuberose tuberose

Highly beautiful flower. With a delicate spicy aroma and large bright red and dark orange inflorescences. It is used mainly as an annual, because it winters very badly if the temperature drops below 5-8 degrees. Covered in the first year of life.

However, you can try to cover the bush for the winter, this makes sense, since a simple box with a film can save the life of a handsome cottonwort and save the gardener's efforts, time and labor.

Tuberous tuber

This is a hybrid variety, very miniature. It grows up to 70 cm, bushes profusely and is covered with “bouquets” of flowers, among the colors orange is most in demand, but it can be red, yellow, yellow-red.

The variety is winter-hardy, blooms all season, does not show any requirements for care.

Incarnate milkwort

Another name for this variety is vatochnik red. It grows up to 120 cm, the most multi-leaved of all species. But it blooms only from July to August, covered with large purple ones. On the basis of this variety, hybrids were bred with white - Ice Ballet, and with pink - Cinderella, the color of the buds.

The entire inflorescence, a “bouquet”, exceeds 6 cm in diameter. The variety is very effective, moreover, it is frost-resistant and perfectly tolerates shaded and wind-prone areas.

Syrian squid

King or padishah among decorative quilts. Minimum Height bush - one and a half meters. The bushy stems and large ovate leaves are impressive even when the bush is not in bloom.

Flowering begins at the end of June and continues until mid-September. At the same time, the air around is simply permeated with thin, gentle, honey aroma. not very large, like a full inflorescence, but there are a lot of them. It reproduces well by dividing the bush, a large number of stems grow and the “parent” bush is not at all averse to getting rid of them.

Perfectly winters, completely unpretentious, special care does not require. But. left on its own, it can reach 3 or more meters in diameter, unless, of course, nothing will restrain the formation of shoots.

Vatochnik Maharadzha

Another name for this species is less poetic, but more well known, it is - vatochnik orange. It grows very quickly, bushes profusely, and the bush begins to form immediately, already in the first month of its life.

Quite small, sharp-petaled, but collected in huge "umbrellas", blazing with bright, deep, clean orange, such as in the palette of watercolors.

He loves light and the sun very much, easily gets along with the neighborhood of other milkweeds, and quite calmly treats perennials growing nearby with similar characteristics.

Winters extremely badly, but feels great in flowerpots or flowerpots that can be moved indoors for the winter. It fits perfectly into the flora of a balcony or loggia, the only reasonable limitation is this floor height.

Vatochnik – honey plant, and if the balcony is on the lower floors, then it will be filled with insects. But on the 12th floor, this flower and its aroma can be enjoyed all summer long.

In addition, this variety feels great as an indoor variety, and the height of the bush directly depends on how much space will be available to the rhizome.

The bush of the milkweed is a great addition not only for the garden, but also for the usual suburban area, on which fruits and berries are grown, the harvest of which directly depends on the activity of insects, which this modest flower will attract.

There are approximately 80 species of milkweed, which is common in South and North America.

Herbaceous plants with horizontal rhizomes extending far to the sides. The stems of the milkweed are thick, the foliage is large, located oppositely, oblong, sometimes in the next order, elliptical.

Large red flowers are collected in multi-flowered umbrellas. These umbrellas bloom in summer or autumn.

Of the known species of milkworts, only a few are cultivated in horticulture. The plant secretes poisonous juice, is a skin irritant. The milkweed is an excellent honey plant, and it is willingly visited by butterflies and bees. Not all types of milkweed are resistant to frost.

Types and varieties of cotton wool

As problem-free winter-hardy perennials, Syrian and meat-red are known. For the meat-red milkweed, mulching and a little shelter for the winter is desirable. The Syrian rattler hibernates without shelter.

AT decorative purposes as an annual, one species is used, and in a perennial culture, three species of this plant are used.

Veterinarian meat-red

The birthplace of the meat-red milkweed is North America.

Perennial up to 1.2 m tall. Stems are leafy, branched. The leaves of the meat-red milkweed are opposite, hairy, broadly lanceolate or elongated. The flowers are pink-purple or red with a pleasant smell. Blooms in July for about 30 days. It is winter-hardy, for preventive purposes it is better to mulch and cover with spruce branches. The meat-red milkweed has a milder flavor than the Syrian one and resembles chocolate butter.

tuberose tuberose

Low 70 cm plants with orange flowers serve as a good complement to the composition, decorated in green and red colors. Large tuberose inflorescences adorn the shoots from the beginning of summer and throughout almost the entire autumn. This milkweed is quite frost-resistant, but still needs winter shelter and sometimes it does not always hibernate even with winter shelter.

Syrian squid

Native to North America. This vatochnik has nothing to do with Syria.

Perennial. Upright, leafy stems. The foliage is oblong-elliptical. The Syrian milkweed leaves are leathery, a bit like the leaves of rhododendrons. The lower leaves often fall off in summer. Flowers 1 cm in diameter, fragrant, light pink, collected in umbellate inflorescences. The blooming of the Syrian milkweed comes in July and lasts about one month.

The Syrian fleece hibernates without shelter. This milkweed smells stronger than the meat-red milkweed and its aroma resembles the smell of a chocolate cake.

Location

Grows well in open areas.

When planting a milkweed, you need to know that the Syrian milkweed grows strongly: the plant does not form dense curtains, but new shoots can grow at a distance of almost one meter from the mother bush. The meat-red milkweed is not so aggressive, it grows in a compact “bush”, increasing the number of shoots. The milkweed can grow in one place for about 10 years.

Soil for the vineyard

Any soil, but slightly acidic loams are desirable. The Syrian milkweed is drought-resistant, and the meat-red is moisture-loving.

Reproduction of the milkweed

Division, because the bushes grow rapidly. Share better in spring or late summer. It tolerates transplant well. Easily propagated by seeds.

The use of a milkweed

The plant is best suited for planting in separate groups. The plant is interesting for its inflorescences, which have a delicate aroma.

Partners for the vatochnik

The milkweeds are very well combined with cereals, such as miscanthus, high barley, high grades meadows. Echinacea, aconites, physostegia, veronicastrums, and high bells also look good next to the milkweed.

It does not claim to be a garden pet at all.

And yet the plant is very attractive, original and unusual. Let's take a closer look at it.

Getting Acquainted: the Weaver

He got his name for the cotton-like tufts on the seeds, which were used instead of it, and were also used in the manufacture of yarn for the manufacture of various fabrics. From the juice of the plant even tried to get rubber, but soon abandoned this idea.

It is also used as a medicinal plant. That's probably why scientific name its so medical, formed on behalf of the god of healing Asclepius (Aesculapius) - asklepias ( asclepias). And it is also called the gospel. In nature, more than 200 species of the genus Asklepias, belonging to the Kutrov family, are known. All of them are inhabitants of both Americas and African continent. These are mainly deciduous and evergreen plants, shrubs and herbaceous perennials.

Asklepias was brought to Europe in the 18th century and at first they tried to use it for technical purposes, then interest in it weakened. But the most beautiful views have been preserved and migrated to amateur gardens.

plant description

What is a vatnik? This powerful plant with thick strong stems grows to a height of 1 m or more, has large, usually oval or oblong leaves, sitting in pairs. The thickened rhizomes are arranged horizontally, often spreading far from the central root. fragrant flowers red or brownish color form rounded complex inflorescences-umbrellas, their smell attracts insects. Blooms in summer or early autumn.

Only a few of the most ornamental and winter-hardy species. Almost all milkweeds contain poisonous milky juice in their tissues, which causes irritation when it comes into contact with the skin and mucous membranes. It is especially dangerous on a sunny day.

Motherland Syrian milkweed (asclepias syriaca)- North America. He got his name by misunderstanding: the Italian botanist Cornuti confused him with a plant kendyr, which grows in Syria. And when K. Linnaeus was engaged in classification, he left this name for this species and assigned it to the genus Asklepias.

This species is tall and majestic - its powerful erect stems reach a height of 150 cm, densely covered with large (up to 16 cm long and 5-7 wide) oblong leaves, dark and leathery. The lower leaf blades begin to fall off by mid-summer.

The flowers are quite large (1 cm), light pink. Collected in large inflorescences-umbrellas, they look extremely impressive, and are also very fragrant. Flowering lasts up to 35 days and falls on the month of July.

The fruits of the milkweed are large boxes up to 10 cm long. When they open, the wind carries the brown seeds with long white hairs far away. They scatter far away from the bush, but in our country the cottonworts almost do not reproduce by self-sowing: seeds ripen only in a very long warm autumn.

This species is winter-hardy, very unpretentious and drought-resistant. And although in the Syrian one cannot reproduce by seeds in our country, it perfectly fills this gap by aggressively spreading rhizomes in all directions from the mother plant. Its seedlings may be at a distance of more than a meter from the main bush.

The milkweed is meat-red or incarnate

Grows in North America vatochnik meat-red (asclepias incarnata). It grows up to 120 cm, stems branch from the trunk, on which elongated leaves covered with hairs are densely located. Umbrellas of pink-purple flowers are up to 6 cm in diameter.

Flowering occurs in July - August and lasts up to 35 days. This species is moisture-loving, and for the winter it should be mulched with leaves or peat. It also has an aroma, but more subtle than in. Syriac. It is not as aggressive and grows in a denser bush. Has various varieties. Very beautiful "Ice Ballet" - a tall bush with white inflorescences.

Another view - tuberose tuberose (asclepias tuberosa). It is low (50-70 cm) showy plant with flowers of a bright orange hue, collected in spherical inflorescences that remain on the plant for a long time. It is quite frost-resistant, but in some cold winters it may not survive even under winter shelter.

There is a variety mixture "Gay Butterflies" with flowers of various colors - orange, yellow and red. In winter, shelter is required without fail.

evergreens curassavian milkweed (asclepias Curassavica) have erect stems about 1 m tall. Dark green oblong leaves, flowers are very bright - orange-scarlet with a yellow center, collected in umbrellas, bloom until late autumn. A plant undemanding to the soil, but in extreme heat it needs constant moisture.

After sowing, it blooms in 5 months, so it can be grown as annual plant. Propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Seeds are pre-soaked in warm water for 20 hours, then sown in containers kept at a temperature of +20...25°C. They germinate slowly - about 3 months.

(asclepias speciosa) - perennial species. Not the largest - reaches 30-70 cm, the stems are covered with pubescence. The leaves are large, with a pointed end, pubescent below.

The flowers are greenish-purple, their flat umbrellas are located on the tops of the branches and in the axils of the upper leaves. Blooms in the second half of summer. Moisture-loving and frost-resistant, used for cutting.

Choose planting material this ornamental plant you can in our market, which unites large online stores. Selection.