Helpful information. Hydroponic growing business plan

Anyone who claims that the business of growing agricultural products in a greenhouse and selling them is unprofitable is mistaken. There are many areas in this type of activity that provide a good income.

Nowadays, when supermarket shelves are littered with genetically modified products with large quantity various flavor enhancers and dyes, the production of fresh and healthy herbs, vegetables and fruits becomes very profitable.

This is especially true of seasonings that a person uses daily in his diet.

These are well-known and necessary onions, dill, parsley, celery, lettuce. Growing greens is a profitable business, but, like any other business, you need to be able to properly organize it. There is no need to think about the sales market here: it is the market itself, shops, canteens, restaurants, any food outlets that use greens for cooking. It will be especially in demand in winter. Therefore, for the most part, the business is greenhouse. What does an entrepreneur need to know to start a profitable business? First of all - information about the product that he intends to produce. In our case, it is green.

Growing products for sale

• dill;

What is remarkable about this annual plant umbrella family? First of all, its unpretentiousness. It is easy to grow both in open ground and in a greenhouse. Fragrant stalks and seeds of dill not only add spice to any dish, but are also a remedy for some inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system. And the presence a large number vitamins and useful trace elements made this product essential for any national cuisine. Fresh dill is especially in demand in winter.

• bow-feather;

This is the most profitable crop. She gives three crops a year. Even with small area in 5-20 acres of land on growing onions, you can get a good income, and, in comparison with other types of fresh herbs, the largest. But when implementing a bow, there is one feature that needs to be considered: in different regions preferences regarding appearance and the quality of this product is different. For example, in the south, they are more willing to buy a thin but dense feather, so that the bundle does not bend under its own weight. That is, the bow should be quite short, have rich green color, a faint waxy coating that indicates that the plant was grown without the use of excessive amounts of chemicals. These requirements are met by such a variety as the Volcano. It can be successfully grown in the winter in a greenhouse.

• parsley;

The most popular varieties of this green are leafy. They contain as much carotene as carrots, and vitamin C in parsley is no less than in lemon. This greenery has healing properties. It normalizes the work of the adrenal glands and the thyroid gland, helps to restore vision, strengthens the gums, and helps with diseases. digestive system, has an anti-inflammatory effect. When growing this type of fresh herbs, it should be noted that the germination rate of parsley seeds of any variety is only 70%. Therefore, the seeding rate should be increased. The same must be done when growing parsley in the winter in a greenhouse.

• celery;

Nowadays, there are more and more people who adhere to proper nutrition. For them, celery is simply indispensable, which is why he gained fame as a "glamorous" plant. Why is he so attractive? Because it is a storehouse of vitamins of groups A, B, C, P, K. Its roots contain up to 14% protein. But the main thing is not in the presence of vitamins and amino acids, but in their amazing balance, which makes celery a strong anti-aging, cleansing and restorative agent. This type of green is extremely useful for those suffering from cardiological diseases, as it can effectively strengthen the heart muscle.

• salad;

It is cold resistant and unpretentious plant especially beneficial for growing in a greenhouse in winter. It is not demanding on lighting, so it allows you to save a lot on electricity. The benefits of leaf and head lettuce varieties are enormous. The presence of a large amount of vitamin E in it makes it irreplaceable dish for those who want long time keep your beauty and youth. A lettuce growing business plan is one of the most profitable among other areas of farming.

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Greenery business: what is its specificity?

Those who have a plan to start growing greenery in a greenhouse and selling it should take into account one indisputable fact: this is profitable if the production is located in southern regions countries. It has been calculated that it is more profitable to pay for the transportation of products to the northern territories than to work there, incurring huge expenses for electricity, gas, and heating. Where there is little sun and heat, growing greens, vegetables and fruits is very expensive and therefore unprofitable.

Recently, all agrotechnical enterprises are trying to transfer their business to the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories. The land is cheaper there, it is warm and the daylight hours are much longer. The good news is that the government Krasnodar Territory 50% subsidizes those who decide to start their agricultural business on the lands of this region. And if the entrepreneur is supported by the authorities, it makes his life much easier.

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Features of running a greenhouse business

First of all, in order to grow plants in a greenhouse, they need to provide enough heat and light. AT northern latitudes it's quite costly. Therefore, entrepreneurs act as follows: they install on their plantations wood stoves and buy solar panels to provide the economy with electricity. However, they are not cheap. You can also design solar photocells yourself, but for this you need to have skills in working with such material.

The business plan for growing greenery in a greenhouse is relevant and cost-effective. These products do not require as much light and heat as, for example, flowers and vegetables. She is more unpretentious, and she does not need permanent care. It is estimated that it is 5 times more profitable to grow it than vegetables. The greenhouse business has another feature: it is seasonal. During the ripening of vegetables and herbs among local residents, it freezes. But in winter he has no competitors. Usually such a "green" greenhouse serves nearby settlements.

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Hydroponics: pros and cons

The cheapest technology for growing greens is hydroponics. The plan to create such an agricultural industry is quite feasible. If the system is computerized, then this will free the farmer from many troubles. The growth rate of plants in hydroponics is several times faster than in vivo, that is, the ground. With the help of water circulation, it receives all the substances it needs, and it remains only to provide optimal temperature and enough light.

Hydroponics is good for everyone, but there is something that completely crosses out all its undeniable advantages: the taste of the grown product. Or rather, its absence. Therefore, the plan for the implementation of such greenery for the first time will be successfully implemented, but there are serious doubts about further sales. The consumer in our time is literate enough to remember the name of the manufacturer, whose products did not suit him. And who likes a tasteless onion or dill without its inherent aroma? Therefore, you should think carefully before betting on a hydroponics business.

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Greenhouse for growing greens: glass or polyethylene?

Farmers' disputes about which material is more profitable and more convenient to use in the construction of a greenhouse do not subside, despite the fact that only two options are being considered: glass and polyethylene. When compiling a business plan for growing greens in a greenhouse, this issue cannot be ignored. Consider the pros and cons of each of these methods of arranging a greenhouse. Glass is best not to arrange in areas where there is a lot of hot sun. The fact is that this material does not scatter the sun's rays, like polyethylene, but concentrates, so plants can get burned. But glass has an advantage: it perfectly transmits light. However, its disadvantage is that it does not retain heat well, and the cost of heating the greenhouse will be significant.

As far as polyethylene is concerned, sunburn you should not worry about plants: it is impossible with him. The bad news is that in areas where the daylight hours are short and the weather is mostly overcast, the polyethylene traps the sun even more, so lighting costs will increase here. Of course, when starting a business, a farmer first of all considers these two ways of arranging a greenhouse, since they are the most inexpensive and affordable. However, in addition to glass and polyethylene, there is also polycarbonate, double-glazed windows (which have recently become much cheaper due to ever-increasing competition), and, finally, acrylic. Therefore, when drawing up your business plan, these options should also be considered.

Strawberries are a berry that is respected in our country and far beyond its borders. This product is in high demand spring time. It is consumed both fresh and processed.

You can start a mini-business in the production of strawberries even with suburban area. Indeed, at first, no documents will be needed for the sale. Natural products grown in environmentally friendly conditions, now at a special price. To bring the idea of ​​growing and marketing strawberries to life, you will need high-quality hydroponic systems that will allow you to get a rich harvest of berries. This innovative technology is a new development of scientists in the field Agriculture. It makes it possible to facilitate the work of farmers, increase the yield and quality of berries and vegetables. To understand the intricacies of the process, you need to learn how to open a hydroponic strawberry business.

The nuances of growing technology

Before you start new business, it is worth finding out what strawberry hydroponics methods are. This technology involves growing plants without soil. Hydroponics has the following advantages:

1. Plants without soil don't get sick as much. All microorganisms harmful to the culture are collected in the soil.
2. strawberry gets whole necessary complex nutrients. At the same time, it is carried out full control over timely feeding.
3. No tillage, no weeding and no pesticides required.
4. Planting is carried out indoors, which protects plants from harmful insects.
5. Transplantation is performed without injuring the root system.
6. Saving on water. The liquid is uselessly not wasted when watering and does not evaporate.
7. A plant grown in this way is more viable.

Using this technology, it is necessary to constantly monitor temperature regime. If the value exceeds 35 degrees, then the root system will die.

The technology of growing strawberries with hydroponics allows you to reduce the cost of production, since you do not need to buy expensive fertilizers. In addition, product quality is improved.

Hydroponics is a method of planting plants in a small layer of organic substrate, such as peat. At the same time, the seedlings are fed not from the soil, but from a specially prepared mineral-based solution. Unusual technology gives a yield of up to 45 kg of berries with square meter.

What kind of berry to choose?

For a business idea to succeed, you need to choose the right productive varieties strawberries for hydroponics. Remontant varieties perform best. They can produce berries throughout the year.

The following varieties are popular:

• "Yellow Miracle";
• "Fresco";
• "Queen Elizabeth".

Feel great in greenhouses dutch varieties: "Crown", "Elvira" and "Gigantel Maxim". Beginners should pay attention to Bagota, Volga and Olivia.

For hydroponics, it is worth choosing options that are known to the entrepreneur. Lack of experience can lead to financial losses. When purchasing an assortment, it is necessary to pay attention to such factors as air humidity, lighting level and room temperature.

Features of the choice of equipment

Planting culture is carried out in a greenhouse. When arranging the latter option, additional funds will be required for the construction of the structure and for communications.

The hydroponic system is of the following types:

1. Flowing involves irrigation with a substrate for the roots.
2. The drip system is characterized by the penetration of the substrate under the stems.
3. A combination of the first two options.

For berries, the last system is ideal.

In any case, you will need such equipment for growing strawberries in a hydroponic system:

1. Shelving structures and trays for arranging seedlings.
2. Heaters.
3. Pump equipment.
4. Tubes.
5. Devices for water purification.
6. Spare generator.
7. Separate storage space.
8. Of the consumables, you will need strawberry seeds for hydroponics, a substrate and packaging material.

Use of nutrient solution

The substrates themselves do not imply a nutrient content, but are only a support for roots and plants. Its useful to note following characteristics these materials:

1. The ability to absorb moisture.
2. Free air penetration.
3. Porosity of the material.

In this case, a special nutrient solution is used for growing strawberries in hydroponics. The composition of the components may vary depending on the type or stage of growth of the culture. Standard Composition solutions are freely available. In this case, substances such as calcium nitrate, potassium monophosphate, potassium sulfate and magnesium sulfate are used. To calculate the amount, there are special calculators.

Growing in a greenhouse also requires compliance with a special microclimate. The temperature must have certain value depending on the variety and time of day. Humidity should vary between 67-75%.

The substrate should be dense, but well breathable. Special composition can be purchased at the store.

Picking ripe berries

Growing strawberries hydroponically in a greenhouse also requires pollination. The pollen is carried by hand. The following methods will help increase productivity:

1. Removal of the first flowers.
2. Timely harvesting of berries.
3. Mustache trimming.
4. Thinning the number of inflorescences on one bush.

The maximum yield can be obtained in the second year of planting the crop. Therefore, after three years, strawberry seedlings are planted in a new way. If additional transportation is required, then the berries should be picked firm and slightly unripe.

If the cultivation of strawberries in hydroponics at home is carried out using remontant varieties, then the harvest can be very rich. To do this, you need to let the plants rest for a month. It is best to do this in autumn period. In this case, the leaves should be cut, and the temperature should be reduced to 14 degrees.

Components of a business plan

To implement a business idea, you need a certain amount of money. To make the calculations correctly, it is necessary to draw up a business plan for growing strawberries in hydroponics.

To do this, select:

1. The place where the selected crop will be planted.
2. Equipment for seedling care of strawberries.
3. Planting material. It is worth choosing a good variety.
4. Plan for the implementation of finished strawberries.

To carry out the sale, you will need to go through the official registration procedure. The best option- acquire a status individual entrepreneur with the ESHN taxation system.

Business Profitability

Cultivation in open ground in the second year provides a yield of 700-800 kg per 10 acres. This allows you to cover the first year's costs of strawberry fertilizer, film and drip irrigation. Net income can be obtained in the third year. A ton of berries is produced by 2.5 thousand bushes.

High rate of profitability when using greenhouses. At the same time, the initial investment is 40-50% more than in open field production. To equip a square meter of space with planting material you will need 350-400 rubles.

According to statistics, the profitability of a hydroponic system business can reach 40%, and the costs pay off within six months.

Features of the implementation of the grown product

The success of the event depends on the accumulated points of implementation. You should think about distribution channels at the stage of business planning. This will allow more accurate calculation of distribution channels.

Here are some possibilities to consider:

1. Vegetable bases or markets. You can sell strawberries yourself or rent at the purchase price.
2. Wholesale warehouses. This option is more profitable than dealing with resellers. In addition, wholesalers can export products themselves.
3. Restaurants and cafes. The price is good, but the volumes are small and there is a need for a special permit.
4. The shops retail enable the sale of large volumes of products.

How much money should be invested?

It is necessary to calculate how much money will be required to give the best result. The final amount depends on the type of hydroponic construction, the features of the greenhouse and its material. Before you buy hydroponics for strawberries, you need to calculate the costs, taking into account the planned production volumes.

Here is an example estimate:

1. Purchase Supplies will be approximately 14-17 thousand rubles.
2. Registration of the enterprise 800 rubles.
3. The price of hydroponics for strawberries varies from 5 thousand rubles.
4. Filtration system for water - 6-8 thousand rubles.
5. The cost of water supply and electricity - 16 thousand rubles.
6. Renting a plot for a greenhouse and the construction itself can cost 40-60 thousand rubles.

It is also worth considering wages personnel. It may be another 25-40 thousand rubles.

How can start-up costs be reduced?

Here are some tips from experienced farmers who specialize in growing crops using hydroponics to help cut costs:

1. You can build a greenhouse yourself.
2. It is worth mastering the manufacturing technology and assembling hydroponics for strawberries with your own hands.
3. The choice of a variety of berries that does not require additional lighting and frequent watering.
4. Covering the substrate with a film material, which reduces the process of moisture evaporation.

Self-made hydroponic system

If the price of equipment is too high, then to minimize costs, it is worth trying to make a hydroponic structure yourself. Drip irrigation is ideal. At the same time, the system is equipped drip irrigation, for which you will need a pump and hoses that supply a nutrient solution through the tubes to each seedling.

Hydroponics for strawberries can be mounted vertically or horizontally. For manufacturing, you will need seedlings, a substrate, a PVC pipe, containers for a solution, pump equipment and hose.

Consider the features of work for installing horizontal batteries:

1. Holes of 10 cm are made in the PVC pipe, between which a distance of 25 cm should remain. Tight plugs are inserted from the ends of the pipes.
2. Seedling containers are placed in the holes. For the substrate, you can take coconut shavings or mineral wool.
3. Under the hydroponic setup is a tank of nutrient solution to which a pump is attached.
4. The movement of the liquid is carried out using a hose with holes, where the tubes are passed to each container.

More difficult option- vertical system. In this case, the solution will rise up and it is necessary to consider a drain for excess liquid.

The manufacture of a vertical system includes the following steps:

1. One side pvc pipes a stub is placed. Along the entire length, markings are made for holes that are cut with a drill. The first nest must be made at a height of at least 20 cm. The remaining holes are made in a checkerboard pattern in increments of 20-25 cm.
2. In a thick hose you need to make holes for watering. They are placed opposite the seedlings. The hose should be wrapped with burlap, which will protect the holes from getting into the substrate.
3. The hose is placed in the center of the pipe, into which drainage is poured on the bottom, and the substrate on top. Seedlings are planted while filling the pipe with the substrate.

Watering is carried out through a hose.

When choosing a hydroponics business, certain risks should be taken into account. For example, a power outage and the death of plants, the appearance of diseases or an improperly selected substrate. But constant monitoring and compliance with technology will help to avoid these problems and reach a stable level of income in the shortest possible time.

The hydroponics business is becoming increasingly popular - growing crops in special liquid substrates containing all the necessary nutrients.

• How much can you earn in hydroponics?
• Where to start a business?
• 1. What to grow
• 2. Where to sell products
• 3. Where and how to grow
• 4. Production management
• 5. The financial analysis production
• What hydroponics equipment to choose?
• How much money do you need to start a business
• What OKVED for business should be indicated in the registration documents
• What documents are needed
• Which taxation system to choose
• Do you need permission

How much can you earn in hydroponics?

Hydroponic cultivation differs from that in that it does not require large material and labor costs in the process, but at the same time it has a high profit. What is the cost of saving?

• there is no need for cultivation, fertilization, watering the land;
• there are no costs for pest and weed control, plants get sick less;
• plants grow faster and bear fruit better because all the nutrients are supplied to in full into the root system
• there is no factor of influence of weather conditions;
• the use of small areas is expected;
• crop rotation is not required;
• water consumption for irrigation is several times lower than when grown in open ground.

Hydroponics has its own specific risks. First, the hydroponic business requires . Secondly, the dependence on the power supply is great: when the light is turned off, the supply of the nutrient medium stops. This threatens to kill the plants. Thirdly, great importance has a technical side: it is extremely important to keep the equipment in working condition. Highly skilled workers are required to work in such enterprises. Fourthly, it is necessary to have an uninterrupted supply of water. Hydroponic cultivation as a business will be successful if all the details of production are thought through and logistics issues are resolved.

How much can you earn? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously. We can draw conclusions, knowing that at low cost, the yield in hydroponic production is several times higher than when cultivating in traditional ways.

Where to start a business?

Organizing a business requires planning. The business plan should include the following aspects.

the beginning production activities in the field of growing crops, in our opinion, there should be an understanding of what to grow, which crop to choose. Of course, it depends on many factors, such as: the geographical location of production, the climatic features of the region, the capacity of the consumption market finished products, seasonality of consumption and production costs.

Suppose your choice is made and you decide to go into business. The next step is to choose a location for installing the purchased equipment. Under the installed equipment, it can be adapted as a glass greenhouse traditional for Russia, an insulated hangar that is not used production room or, if you have only a plot of free land, opt for a film-covered greenhouse.

Of course, the information given here on the suitability of the premises used for the cultivation process is somewhat exaggerated, because. We all know that plants need sunlight. In principle, this problem is solved by installing additional lighting offered by our company, but no artificial lighting can replace natural lighting. Yes, modern technologies allow us to use lighting systems with a spectrum of radiation close to the sun, but we must not forget that the use of such systems as the main source of light can lead to unreasonably high production costs due to an increase in electricity consumption. Although, it seems to me, none of the directors of the power plant will refuse you cheap electricity, provided that the employees of this plant are supplied with fresh vegetable products all year round.

The above paragraph was written to bring you to the idea that, as in any production, this method must always be evaluated in terms of price - quality, cost - efficiency. Therefore, energy saving is another of the main sources of income that you have to explore. The room you choose must have a heating system or, otherwise, have sufficiently good thermal insulation. The issue of heating in such a room can be solved by installing heat generators provided by our company, operating either on natural gas or liquid fuel. In any case, when choosing a room, you should study its thermal insulation characteristics so as not to heat the street. For example, French specialists have calculated that the use of glass greenhouses for growing lettuce in Sweden consumes 32% more energy than double-PE-coated greenhouses, i.e. saving of production costs by 32%.

So the room has been chosen. Now you need to choose a system for growing this crop and draw up a layout for the equipment. The number of plants planted at a time and, accordingly, the amount of the harvested crop will depend on the layout of the equipment. It is necessary to place the equipment in such a way that, with the maximum use of the usable area, to observe necessary requirements to plant growth from the point of view of agricultural technology. In world practice, it is customary to divide the whole variety of systems into two types: drip and flow, which differ in the method of irrigation. In drip systems, the nutrient solution is supplied directly under the base of the plant in the form of droplets falling at a certain time interval. Crops such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants are traditionally grown in such systems. The flow system is based on the principle of the flow of the nutrient solution through the channels in which the root system plants, washing it. On such systems, high yields salads, parsley, dill and other green crops.

A good example of the use of hybrid systems, i.e. drip-flow irrigation systems, is a system for growing strawberries, strawberries. Such a system allows filling not only usable area, but also the volume of the room due to constructive solution from several tiers. To date, this is the most advanced technology. It should be noted that the ratio of the cost of a drip and flow system can be estimated as 1:3, the cost of a hybrid system in relation to a drip system can be estimated as 2:1. But do not forget that the flow and drip systems are widely used systems, while the hybrid system is only suitable for growing strawberries or seedlings of certain crops.

One of your last efforts will be to link together all the systems listed above, i.e. heating, lighting and power systems. This connection is established using the climate control system (Control Panel) using a computer and sensors for monitoring the main parameters environment: temperature, humidity, CO2 content and nutrient solution concentrations. Without going into the intricacies of the operation of such systems, we can say that most of them fully fulfill their tasks and fundamentally differ from each other only in cost and the number of serviced areas (the ability to expand). The last factor is not unimportant when you have several crops growing in different areas in the same room, separated by partitions. climatic conditions on the different systems nutrition.

So, the equipment is installed, connected and ready for planting the first seedlings, but take your time, make sure that you have fully studied this crop and know the agricultural techniques for growing it.

Agriculture does not remain aloof from new technologies that today actively fill all spheres of human life. The developments of scientists are aimed at facilitating the work of farmers, increasing yields and the quality of grown products. One such innovative crop growing method is hydroponic strawberries.

• Technology of growing strawberries in hydroponics
• About varieties
• What equipment to choose?
• Nutrient solution and microclimate
• culture propagation
• Harvest

Technology of growing strawberries in hydroponics

The technology is the cultivation of plants without soil and has a number of advantages over conventional agricultural technology. Here are some of them:

Growing strawberries with such agrotechnical features gives a significant reduction in the cost of production, since there is no need to purchase chemical substances for the prevention and control of diseases and pests. In addition, the product quality is much better. Hydroponically grown strawberries can be safely called an environmentally friendly product.

About varieties

Only remontant varieties of strawberries are grown in hydroponics. They are able to bear fruit all year round, and this is the key to the business of growing berries. An example suitable varieties are: "Mount Everest", "Yellow Miracle", "Mural". To early varieties refers to Queen Elizabeth. grow well in unusual conditions greenhouses of the variety of the Dutch selection "Vima Zanta", "Elvira", "Gigantela Maxima", "Crown".

All of them have a very "bright" taste, fragrant and suitable for commercial cultivation.

What equipment to choose?

Growing strawberries without soil can occur in several ways. When choosing it, they are guided by the parameters of the premises and the number of planned plantations. Here are the differences between some hydroponic systems:

• Periodic flooding systems. They are installed permanently and allow you to organize the cultivation of a large number of strawberries.
• deep sea culture. The method is good, but more suitable for plants that love moisture. The culture in such a system begins to hurt and it is difficult to achieve good yields. The quality of the nutrient fluid and its parameters are difficult to control.
• nutrient layer. Plants are grown in tubes that are filled with nutrient solution. It is fed into the system by means of a pump. Each plant receives more nutrients as the roots grow. Forte method is the enrichment of the solution with oxygen.
• Drip irrigation. In this method, the soil is replaced with coconut, mineral wool or peat mix. The nutrient mixture is sprayed onto this substrate, and its excess flows into a special tray. This method is good for growing strawberry varieties that can bear fruit on daughter outlets, on vertical beds. The area is also significantly saved per 1 sq.m. you can plant about 100 strawberry bushes.

The farmer can choose any method, the main thing is that the roots of the plant are not long time in water. The solution must move both on horizontal and vertical plantations, otherwise the effect of flooding will lead to the death of strawberry bushes.

Nutrient solution and microclimate

Experts often keep the composition of the nutrient solution a secret. They change the composition of the elements, the frequency of its supply to the system and other parameters, depending on the stage of plant development. To master all the tricks of hydroponics, a novice entrepreneur will have to learn a lot, but the result will be worth it. The standard, one might say, amateur composition of the nutrient mixture can be found in the literature. It is freely available.

Growing strawberries in hydroponics requires a certain microclimate in the greenhouse. The temperature is set depending on the time of day and the timing of the ripening of the varieties, and the humidity should be low - 65-75%. Additional illumination - 12 - 18 hours a day.

Any change in the above parameters will lead to a change in the ripening time and quality properties of the product. Sometimes these tools are used for commercial purposes: to adjust delivery times and save presentation berries.

culture propagation

Growing and propagating strawberries in pipes or horizontal beds is somewhat different than in ordinary soil. The method of planting a crop through seeds works well. They are poured simply on top of the substrate (coco-soil, perlite, sand) and covered with a film. Seeds germinate in a dark place. Take out the box with seedlings only for a few minutes to moisten the substrate. When 2-3 true leaves appear, the plants are transplanted and taken out to the light. They are processed antifungal drugs, and left to grow further. The formed bush of 6 leaves can already be planted in a permanent place.

Rosettes propagate strawberries through "rooting" in water. When a strong root system is formed, the plant can be transplanted to a permanent place. One strawberry bush can produce 15 full-fledged new plants.

Harvest

Greenhouse plants as well as crop open ground, need pollination. To do this, several families of bees are specially purchased or pollen is transferred manually with a brush. To increase the yield of berries, there are several methods:

1. removal of the first flowers;
2. timely collection of ripe berries;
3. minimizing the number of fruits on one plant to 3-5 pieces.
4. Trim all mustaches.

The second year of strawberry life is considered the most fruitful, so every three years the plantation needs to be updated. A new crop is harvested every 2-3 weeks. If you plan to transport strawberries for a long time, then you need to pick them hard and slightly unripe. Repair varieties capable of producing up to 1000 berries per season. To achieve this result, you need to give the plants a rest for 1 month. Most often this is done in the fall. Leaves are cut from plants, and the temperature drops to 14 C.

Growing strawberries in hydroponics has one important advantage - it is easy to harvest, and the berries always have a marketable appearance.