All about Dutch tulips: history, varieties, cultivation, photos, videos, planting and care. Growing tulips: planting and care in the open field, when to dig bulbs, reproduction, photo and video

Do not think that I want to impose on you elite bulbs at a reasonable price. Similar prices for them simply do not exist. It is about growing tulips in open field from real Dutch bulbs.

I will tell you, dear readers, a story that one of my acquaintances told me.

So. His wife received two packages as a gift from her son, who was visiting Holland for work. At the airport (there is a small flower and seed shop at Amsterdam Airport) he bought her two packs, a black tulip and an assortment, 36 bulbs in total. Their cost was impressive, at first, one euro per bulb seemed not cheap. But he attributed the high cost to airport international tariffs. Who flew, he knows the difference in prices before and after the border is closed. What was his surprise when in his hometown, in the flower pavilion, he saw similar bulbs for one and a half euros. His heart felt happier, but not for long.

planting tulips

The purchase was made in mid-March. Growing tulips begins with planting, so at the end of March he and his wife planted the bulbs, according to the instructions on the package, in open ground. Growing tulips outdoors was nothing new for his wife. In accordance with the instructions, 45 days after planting, tulips should bloom. And they, with the whole family, sat down in anticipation of an overseas miracle.

Miracles did not begin immediately. The first unpleasant miracle is the low germination of the bulbs. Out of 36 tulips, only 12 sprouted. It was very surprising. By appearance The quality of the bulbs was excellent. The size of the bulbs reached the size chicken egg. So there are no obvious reasons for low germination. Chemistry is more to blame. It is likely that the bulbs of the plant were treated with chemicals according to the Dutch sanitary rules. Of the twelve plants that emerged, only six produced buds. All flowering arrows were short (although this is a common occurrence in the first year after spring planting), the family of my friend hoped for normal development, based on the size of the bulbs.

The result of growing tulips in open ground

As a consolation prize, there were large “children” in the boxes, about six pieces, their presence did not affect the price. Moreover, all the children have risen, naturally without inflorescences. Therefore, there was no complete disappointment, the material for subsequent propagation was preserved, so that the cultivation of tulips in the open field from the bulbs received at home will continue. next spring. But the cost of flowers turned out to be unexpectedly high.

Growing tulips from Dutch bulbs Photo and Video

Video clip on this topic. For all flower lovers

Dutch landing technique

The tulip planting scheme varies depending on the size of the bulbs. Large bulbs are planted at a distance of 7-9 cm from each other, small ones 4-5 cm. Planting depth: on heavy soils 12-13 cm, on light soils up to 15 cm.

can be compared with tulips in brightness, originality of forms, unrestrained, stunning lush bloom its many varieties!

A whole world of beauty

Tulips are planted in the fall, so that the bulbs are well rooted before the onset of frost. The rooting of the bulbs is most successful at a temperature of +4, +6° and with sufficient soil moisture. In some years, during the planting period of tulips, the soil is too dry, in these cases it is necessary to irrigate or wait with planting until the onset of rains.

Training

Tulip roots grow through the mesh, preventing the bulbs from falling apart.

Perhaps you have often seen green plastic baskets in flower shops designed for growing bulbs, and wondered: how justified is planting tulips in such containers? Does it make sense to buy them for your garden?

Keep in mind: if you want to direct all the forces of the tulip to the formation of strong, large bulbs, the buds should be broken off before they begin to bloom. At the same time, at least two leaves must remain on the stem, which are necessary for plant photosynthesis.

Landing

There is nothing wrong with planting tulips on frozen ground until early December, as well as spring planting bulbs - use the recommendations in the article to slightly speed up the flowering of tulips in this case.

The love for tulips has not bypassed our flower growers either: for some, planting tulip bulbs has become a favorite hobby, and someone, conquered by the charm of delicate buds, is just beginning to master the art of growing this bulbous culture.

The already mentioned Dutch flower growers advise the "floor planting" method. Tulips are planted in the same hole with hyacinths and crocuses. At the same time, all three bulbs are separated from each other by five-centimeter layers of earth. Flowers appear in spring and bloom in turn, at different times.

Experienced gardeners know what is most best time for planting tulips - this is autumn. But most people associate bright flowers with spring. Therefore, they remember them closer to March, when a women's holiday is already planned. Planting tulips in the spring is not so difficult, but there are some nuances here.

Tulip Care
This is a flower

From big to small. And you really want

In the conditions of the northern regions, planting starts from 5-10 and lasts until September 25, in the middle zone - from September 15 to October 5, in the south - from October 1 to November 15. In Central Asia, tulips must be planted in September-October, as dug out bulbs due to extreme dryness of the air may lose a large number of moisture and give worst bloom next spring.

How to care?

In fact, growing tulips in containers and baskets is gaining more and more popularity among Russian flower growers, and there are a number of reasons for this, which you will read below. Even if you do not skimp on planting material, preferring to buy new bulbs every year and not mess with old ones, baskets and containers can serve you well, making it much easier to care for tulips.

After carefully digging the bulbs at the right time, sorting them by variety and size, you need to think about where to store the tulips until autumn planting. For this purpose, you should choose a room in which the temperature will be kept at +20 degrees, there will be no dampness and sunlight. A dark covered terrace or a wooden shed is optimal.

Before you start planting, you need to choose an unshaded place in the garden, prepare the soil and bulbs. The land in the flower bed should turn out to be fertile, loose, air and water permeable, and the bulbs should be sorted by size, rejecting all diseased, damaged and too small specimens. Immediately before landing in the ground planting material freed from the upper husk and disinfected with potassium permanganate or the drug "Maxim".
In Holland, the cultivation of tulips has become a real cult - every year the endless fields are covered with multi-colored carpets of these bright flowers, causing admiration among travelers.
The first time - 1-2 weeks after planting, tulips need abundant watering. This is the period when the root system actively develops in the bulbs. But at the same time, the bulbs do not tolerate excessive moisture and stagnant water - this leads to their decay. Therefore, comprehensive care for sprouts should include support for the "drainage system", for which you need to add coarse sand to the bed from time to time.
If you want to definitely plant tulips on the site, get ready for the fact that they will bloom only next spring. However, bulbs purchased in February or March are best used immediately. Until the fall, they may not make it, but in the summer they will have time to please you with pleasant greenery in a flower bed. Tulip is perennial plant. Therefore, he will normally survive the next winter, if you provide appropriate care. It is best to plant bulbs immediately after the March snow has melted. The soil should have time to warm up to 5-10 degrees.

. Caring for tulips consists in strict observance of all the rules of agricultural technology - timely watering, loosening, disease control, fertilization. Organic fertilizers (manure, compost) are applied 2-3 years before planting tulips at the rate of 15-20 kg/m2, superphosphate 40-60 g/m2 and potassium sulfate 30-40 g/m2.

In the photo planting tulips

And of course, at first, newcomers have a lot of questions:

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When and how to plant tulip bulbs, do they need to be dug up, and where should they be stored?

Conventionally, all care for tulips can be divided into three key periods:

Dutch flower growers practice spring planting of tulips "out of the box". The best time to start is April. So you can experiment not only with a tulip, but also with any other bulbous flower: narcissus, snowdrops.

Nitrogen is applied in the fall 3-4 weeks after planting (when a good root system is formed) before mulching

The tulip came to Europe in the 16th century.

Before the infinite?
Ridges in the northern and middle zones are made 12-15 cm high so that the soil warms up faster and excess moisture does not linger in it. The ridges usually have a width of 1.2 m, the passages between them are 0.4 m. In Central Asia, the ridges are low, and the passage between them serves as a groove for irrigation, or the bulbs are planted in furrows, between which there are irrigation grooves.
In general, planting tulip bulbs in baskets and containers is no different from planting bulbs directly in a flower bed. In the same way, it is necessary to pre-process the bulbs and sort them, find a flat, sunlit place on the site suitable for tulips and prepare a fertile soil mixture.
First of all, those who scrupulously dig up faded tulips from year to year and independently select bulbs for next landing. Tulips growing in containers are much easier to dig out of the ground without fear that the tender bulbs will be accidentally damaged by a shovel. To preserve valuable varieties, this option is especially relevant.

Before storing, the sorted bulbs are dried for a couple of days, poured in two layers into mesh boxes so that the future planting material does not deteriorate or rot. Then the nests are divided into separate bulbs, which are cleaned from the upper scales, from the roots and pickled in potassium permanganate for half an hour. After such processing, boxes with bulbs can be sent for storage. How bulbs are planted:

Choosing the right time to plant tulip bulbs

photo of tulips

Germination;

You will need a low box that is filled with earth. A special soil "for a tulip" is suitable. Several bulbs are laid out tightly on the surface and covered with earth. The earthen layer above them should be at least 5 cm. From above, the "landing" is watered. The box can be placed on the loggia or left in the garden.

(ammonium nitrate 20-25 g/m2) and early spring (25-35 g/m2). In the spring, on poorly cultivated soils and with a large amount of precipitation during the budding period, one more top dressing is carried out: ammonium nitrate- 15 g/m2, potassium sulfate - 2 g/m2. They were especially carried away in Holland, where he appeared in 1634, and at first the cultivation of tulips was only commercial. New varieties of tulips cost a fortune. So, for one bulb of the Semper Augustus variety, 13 thousand guilders were paid, and for the onion of the Viceroi variety - 24 quarters of wheat, 48 quarters of rye, 4 fat bulls, 8 pigs, 12 sheep, 2 barrels of butter, 4 pounds of cheese, a bunch of dresses and one silver goblet. That's how they knew how to appreciate beauty in that old time! Although a person is not eternal,

With a hand marker, cross marks are made at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other. Open the furrows with a shovel to a depth of 20 cm (or shallower, depending on the size of the planted bulbs). Sand is added to the bottom and, depending on the size, the bulbs are laid out along the bottom of the furrow at a distance of 6-7 cm and 2 cm for children, slightly pressing the bottom into the soil. The earth for backfilling the bulbs is taken in preparation from the next furrow. To separate one variety from another, it is necessary to make an interval of 50 cm and put a label with the name of the planted variety.

Brief instructions on how to plant tulip bulbs

Planting tulips in spring is less preferable than in autumn, so you should start marking flower beds in September in order to have time to plant containers with bulbs before mid-October. Having chosen a place for a flower bed with tulips on the site, dig a hole in accordance with the size of the basket, container or other container in which the bulbs will grow.

Video about bulb baskets

If you have chosen the right place to store your tulip bulbs, with the ability to ventilate and reduce the temperature if necessary, all planting material will be perfectly preserved until autumn, and you will not have to cull moldy bulbs during planting. And as you already understood, high-quality planting material is the key to the successful cultivation of excellent tulips!

Make grooves or separate holes for tulip bulbs in the flowerbed, you can place planting material on level ground;
When to plant tulip bulbs;
Flowering;
With the advent of the first shoots, the bulbs can be transplanted into open ground. Move them to the flower bed and dig in. Flowering can be expected in the same year, but much later than the "autumn" tulips. You should not transplant blooming tulips bought in pots - nothing good will come of this venture. It is better to wait out the flowering period and plant the remaining sprout so that it can bloom again in next year.
Fertilizers, top dressing for tulips.
Tulip is perhaps the most popular, widespread, very decorative bulb culture.

What is eternal is human.

For convenience (during boarding) upper layer it is better to temporarily remove pre-prepared and fertilized soil (15-20 cm deep) from the entire surface of the flower bed or rabatka and fold it to the side. After leveling the surface, spread the bulbs at a distance of 3 to 15 cm, depending on the size, and then return the topsoil back.

What to do with bulbs after tulips bloom?

Video about planting tulips in spring

Secondly, planting tulips in containers helps to protect plants from the encroachment of mice and other rodents. Mice simply cannot get through small cells, which means that nothing threatens tulip bulbs.

Tulips are plants whose flowering tells us that the long-awaited warm spring has finally arrived! However, take care of bright colors necessary in advance. And autumn is the best time.

Pour some sand into the holes to prevent tulip bulb disease;

What place to choose for them, and how to prepare a flower bed;

After flowering. Bulbs are acclimatized before planting. If before that they were stored at a temperature of 15-20 degrees, let them lie in the cellar or in another cool place, after wrapping them in paper with holes.

Of the dressings, foliar ones should also be noted: zinc sulfate and boric acid at a concentration of 0.03-0.05% (liquid consumption rate 60 ml / m2). Trace elements have a positive effect on the quantity and quality of bulbs.

from the lily family. In nature, there are about 150 species. Currently, about 4,000 varieties belonging to 15 classes are known.

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Planting tulips in autumn

A. Fet

If planting is carried out on heavy soils, sand is poured into the bottom of the furrow with a layer of 2 cm, only then the bulbs are laid out on the sand according to a certain pattern. Humus is added to the previously removed soil at the rate of 10 kg per 1 m2 and full mineral fertilizer, and the bulbs on the ridges are covered with this soil.

Place the container in the planting hole, cover its bottom with a layer of sand and lay the bulbs on top - the tulip planting pattern largely depends on the size of the bulbs, as well as on the characteristics of the variety, and varies from 3 cm to 15 cm. Fill the rows of bulbs with fertile soil mixture or earth , left after digging a hole (if it is suitable in composition). Correct fit tulips also involves mulching plants with peat or humus with a layer of two centimeters.

Thirdly, if the soil in your area is clayey, the use of baskets and containers will be the best solution to ensure best conditions for growing tulips that like light, loose soil. It will be enough to fill only the containers themselves with a fertile earthen mixture, without digging up the entire flower bed.

The plant, whose homeland is Persia, was brought to Turkey a thousand years ago, and today this symbol of luxury, splendor and love can be seen on every suburban area, in city flower beds, in squares and parks. The life cycle of a tulip consists of two main stages. The first is planting tulip bulbs in the fall so that the development of the root system begins, and the second is the growth of the plant itself, its flowering and dying off in the spring.

Determine the planting depth depending on the size of the bulbs - they are usually planted at a depth three times the size of the bulb (preliminary sorting of planting material by size will make your task easier);

How deep to plant bulbs;

The germination stage is decisive, because during its period the future flower is formed. If you start planting "warm" tulips, they will die in cold soil. Especially if it's open ground. Before planting the bulbs, it is recommended to leave them overnight in the refrigerator. In the morning, remove and place in a weak manganese solution.

If you want to get good, high quality tulip planting material

The tulip bulb is a modified shoot.

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Planting tulips in baskets and containers - what is it for, and how to plant it correctly?

Chapter from the book of the candidate of agricultural sciences

What is attractive about planting tulips in baskets?

To plant a small number of bulbs with a scoop, make a hole of the required depth, on the bottom of which they put, slightly pressing, the bulb. On heavy soils, a little sand is poured into the bottom of the hole. The bulbs are first covered with sand, and then with earth taken from the next hole.

If the soil in your area does not freeze too much during the winter months, and there is enough snow, the tulips planted in baskets can be left uncovered for the winter. In severe winters with little snow, it is recommended to cover plantings with spruce branches or fallen leaves after the top layer of soil has frozen.

Fourth, you don't have to wait until the tulips are completely dry after flowering to remove them from the flower garden. By removing the containers from the ground and rearranging them in an inconspicuous place, you will give the bulbs the opportunity to ripen, and at the same time provide a neat, well-groomed look to your flower garden. We prepare the soil

Maintain a distance between tulips twice the diameter of the bulbs;

What to do so that the plantings do not freeze over the winter and give friendly shoots in the spring, etc.

Care at this time includes the following procedures:

How to prepare the soil before planting? First of all, it must be dug up well. Digging depth - 25-30 cm. Mix the soil with humus and coarse sand. So she will be more susceptible to water and air.

(propagation of interesting new varieties), cut flowers should be kept to a minimum. The best option in this case is to do without cutting at all, but only to decapitate the flower (cut off the head) after it has fully bloomed in order to keep all the leaves on the plant. When cutting, you should leave at least two lower, largest, working on the development of the leaf bulb.

Baskets, containers and more...

The bottom of the bulb is a very shortened stem, fused scales are located on it, in which reserve nutrients are deposited.

N. Y. Ippolitova - "Language of Flowers"

On large plantations where tulips are grown to produce bulbs, planting is carried out under a plow in furrows located at a distance of 60-65 cm; bulbs are laid out 10-15 cm apart. Ordinary planting allows you to mechanize all care processes.
It is necessary to decide in advance on the most convenient way for you to plant tulips in open ground or special baskets for planting bulbs.
In order for the planting of tulips in autumn to be successful, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance. These colors like smooth, well-lit areas where there are no drafts and strong wind. The pits on the site are a place of accumulation of stagnant waters, which are detrimental to the bulbs. In summer they can get wet and rot, and in winter they can freeze. The lack of light will make the stems elongated, twisted, and the flowers themselves will not please with bright colors. Regarding the soil, it should not be acidic, otherwise the buds will be “blind”.
Bulbs can be dusted with ash and sprinkled with sand on all sides;
Since it is in the bulbs that all the organs of future tulips are laid and develop, working with planting material requires special attention. It is important to figure out in advance how to properly plant tulip bulbs, so that later you do not get upset because half of the seedlings did not appear, or the flowers turned out not at all as beautiful as expected.

Inspection

Best for growing tulips in spring sunny plot earth. In the shade, they will grow smaller and weaker, and the stems will be very brittle. Caring for flowers is simple, they tolerate temperature changes well, but it’s better to protect them from the wind.

Rules for planting tulips in containers and baskets

Tulips should be dug correctly after the start of browning and lodging of leaves

The rapid development of tulips in spring makes special demands on the soil. . Today is a story about a tulip, the history and cultivation of a tulip.

The number of bulbs needed when planting, depending on the size of the bulbs to be planted

In the conditions of central Russia, tulips are planted in late September - early October, when the soil temperature at a depth of 15 cm is set at 5-8 ° C, which is optimal for plant rooting.

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It is also worth noting that the planted bulbs will not be lost underground, and you will always know exactly in which container which varieties of tulips were planted. This again will help to avoid confusion with varieties when digging bulbs for storage.

Before planting tulips in the fall, the soil must be dug up to a depth of 30 centimeters and fertilized with compost, rotted manure, wood ash, potassium nitrate or double superphosphate. Top dressing should be carried out no later than two months before planting the bulbs, otherwise an outbreak of fungal diseases cannot be avoided. If you do not know the correct ratio of fertilizer proportions, it is better to purchase a special complex fertilizer for bulbous.

Choosing a site for planting tulips

On top of the planting, cover with soil and level the surface of the earth with a rake.

Video about planting tulip bulbs

. Tulip bulbs very quickly exchange diseases with their neighbors. So that one "defective" sprout does not spoil the entire garden, the flowers must be constantly inspected. It is not difficult to determine the affected tulip: it either grows sluggish and thin, or does not sprout at all. In this case, the bulb must be dug up and destroyed.

Soil preparation and fertilizer

The soil in which tulips will grow can be fertilized with wood ash. 200 g will be enough for one square meter. It is also necessary to regularly pour river sand and fresh earth into the soil. But manure should be abandoned - it provokes rotting of the bulbs and their defeat by various diseases.

, in no case waiting for them to completely dry out. It is important that the scales holding the nest of bulbs do not break completely and the nest does not crumble. After digging, the bulbs are dried in the shade or in a well-ventilated area, then cleaned and sorted.

Tulip bulbs used in plantings

It should be highly fertile, contain a large amount nutrients in a form accessible to the plant, have a favorable reaction of the environment and good physical properties (sufficient air and moisture capacity).

Autumn planting of tulips in open ground

Bulb size

When choosing a landing site, light, sandy, humus-rich soils should be preferred. Sandy and heavy soils are unsuitable. On clay soils, coarse river sand should be added, and on too light sandy soils, humus, peat, and soddy soil should be added.

The baskets offered in flower shops, although relatively inexpensive, become tangible if you are a true tulip lover. But even with impressive plantations of these delicate spring flowers, you can find a suitable way out!

Bulb processing

If the autumn is dry, the flower bed will need to be watered a week and a half after planting. As soon as stable frosts come, mulch the ground with peat, dry leaves, compost or straw. In the spring, remove the mulch so that it does not interfere with the tender shoots of tulips.

Unlike most garden plants and flowers, tulip bulbs are planted not in spring, but in autumn. To understand why this happens, it is enough to pay attention to how tulips grow in vivo. Wild-growing tulips begin to bloom immediately after the snow melts, bright flowering does not last long enough, and by summer the plants begin to gradually fade and dry out. All the vital forces of tulips pass into the bulbs, which are temporarily buried in the ground and begin to form new flowers. Particularly active development occurs in bulbs in the cool autumn months and during wintering.

Digging

Planting should be carried out on a bed with a width of 60 to 90 cm. For large bulbs, holes must be dug at a distance of 30 cm from each other. For small ones - 15 cm.

N. Ya. Ippolitova

The most suitable soil for tulips

Dahlia, how to propagate dahlias, planting and care	Planting depth from the bottom of the bulb (in cm)	Tulips grow best in well-lit areas protected from strong and cold winds; you should choose flat areas, without depressions; steep slopes are unsuitable for planting tulips. Late varieties can be placed in partial shade, where they bloom longer. In heavily shaded areas, bulbs quickly shrink in plants. Do not allow water to stagnate and the bulbs to get wet.
Instead of special baskets for planting tulips, you can use:	First you need to decide on the optimal time for planting tulips in the fall, so that the bulbs have time to take root before the first frost. If the soil is moist and the air temperature is not lower than 5 degrees, then a month will be enough. Please note that both early and late landing is dangerous. By planting early, you risk getting seedlings already in the current year, and this is a guarantee that the plant will freeze. Late planting will cause your tulips to lag behind in spring, with pale flowers and small bulbs. To summarize, the end of September and the first days of October are the safest time to plant tulips in autumn. Bulbs before planting must be inspected to select diseased and damaged ones. The fact is that a single infected bulb will infect both neighboring plants and the soil itself.
	Natural cooling in a special way affects the processes taking place in the bulb, allowing it to immediately sprout with the onset of spring and soon throw out new buds. Like other bulbs, tulips do not begin to bloom without a cooling period.

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Tulips, soil for planting a tulip, planting scheme, care

. The soil around the tulips must be constantly loosened: from the moment of the first shoots in spring until the end of the flower life cycle. This ensures normal oxygen access.
Planting depth:
, candidate of agricultural sciences
- sandy or light loamy, well cultivated. acidic soils be sure to inform. Occurrence ground water for tulips should be no higher than 60-80 cm.
Chrysanthemum, history, cultivation, reproduction of chrysanthemums
Number of bulbs when planting
In the literature, there are indications of the need for a high standing groundwater with a well-aerated upper soil horizon. In Holland, for example, the high standing of groundwater during the growing season of tulips is maintained artificially, since the development of plants is delayed when groundwater is deep, and there are few large bulbs. However, on too wet soil with stagnant water, the bulbs are susceptible to fungal diseases and often die. A device is needed to lower the groundwater level drainage ditches at a depth of 50-60 cm. In the middle zone for drainage excess moisture arrange open ditches.

Halves of plastic bottles of various capacities; After inspection, the bulbs should be pickled. For this, a 0.5% solution of potassium permanganate is suitable (an hour of soaking is enough). You can also use a special growth stimulator. Having slightly dried the bulbs in a natural way, you can plant them on the site. So, in the spring you have fully enjoyed the graceful beauty of the blossoming buds, and now the question arose of whether to dig up the tulips or let them continue to grow in the same place? Those who have been growing this bulb crop for more than a year will answer you without hesitation that the digging of tulips must be carried out without fail. Otherwise, your flowers will become smaller and lose their beauty, because in the place of one bulb in the summer a nest of daughter bulbs is formed, which gradually become crowded and lack nutrients. If you leave such nests of bulbs in the same place from year to year, your flower bed will eventually become less attractive.

Book continuation

Photograph of planting tulips
Top dressing
10-20 cm - for large bulbs;

Beginning of the book

Iris, planting tricks, soil, propagation of irises
To prevent infection by fungal and bacterial diseases
Lily of the valley, legends, cultivation, distillation of lily of the valley

The history of the tulip

in ridges, ridges (per 1 m2) An excess of organic matter can adversely affect flowering: the flowers will irregular shape, and the peduncles are crooked. Application fresh manure even in small quantities directly under the bulbs often leads to rotting of the root system. Daughter bulbs obtained from such plots are unsuitable for further propagation. A good effect on the development of bulbs is the plowing of green manure, as well as compost, previously disinfected. After fertilization, the soil is plowed up, which will allow more developed plants and large bulbs. Tulips grow best on soils that have a neutral or alkaline reaction, so liming the soil is necessary. If, however, you need to prepare the soil in flowerbeds, rabatka quickly, then a few months before planting the bulbs, decomposed humus is introduced.

plastic transparent cake lids; The optimal planting depth should be two to three diameters of the bulb itself. Large bulbs should be planted at a distance of 10 centimeters, small ones will be enough 6-8 centimeters. Please note that it is impossible to press on the bulb when planting, as the root roller will be damaged!

It remains only to decide when to dig up tulip bulbs: wait until the last, until the stems are completely dry, or immediately remove flowering plants from the flower bed so that they do not spoil the view? It is best to start digging when the above-ground part of the tulips has already turned yellow, but has not yet dried up, otherwise the nests will crumble, and some bulbs may remain unnoticed in the ground. experienced growers answer with one voice:

What is a tulip, this spring bulbous plant

. In the spring, immediately after the appearance of sprouts, it is necessary to flavor the soil with nitroammophos. This will ensure the normal development of the plant. It is also recommended to feed tulips in which the leaves begin to open. For this, mineral additives are used. 5-10 - for small bulbs;

Dahlia, how to propagate dahlias, planting and care Tulips should be returned to their original place no earlier than after 5-6 years. This is also necessary so as not to clog one variety with another in case baby bulbs have been lost in the soil.

Soil for planting tulips

Roses, history, reproduction, care, control of rose diseases In furrows (per 1 ha)

Fertilization under tulips in England and Holland - in the countries of the industrial culture of tulips - was considered not only unnecessary, but even harmful. In Holland, fertilization has long been practiced only with silt deposits from canals. However, further experience has shown high efficiency making well-decomposed humus a few months before planting the bulbs. In addition to organic good influence mineral fertilizers also affect the development of plants, which affect the timing of flowering, the size of the bulbs, the length of the flower stem. Transparent plastic containers of large sizes;

After planting, carefully level the soil, and before frost, mulch it with straw, peat or dry foliage. In severe frosts, it is recommended to cover the soil with a film so that in spring the flowers are large and the plants themselves are stronger.

When to plant tulips, warming tulips with mulch

"Autumn!" Spring planting of tulips involves special care for the beds in the summer. The earth during this period should not be wet, but drying should not be allowed.

Tulip Planting Scheme

Planting depth depends on the quality of the soil. You can also prepare it by moistening it with a warm manganese solution. This will help prevent fungal infections. The bottom of the holes can be sprinkled with sand - this is done if the earth is not too loose and tends to accumulate moisture. Then lay the tulip bulbs in the holes and sprinkle them with earth. After planting is completed, the bed is corrected with a rake.

Care for tulips after planting, rules of agricultural technology

Chrysanthemum, history, cultivation, reproduction of chrysanthemums Tulips are planted from the second decade of September.

Lilac, lilac history, planting site, soil, the best varieties lilac

Large flowering bulbs 3-4 cm in diameter

Bulbs for planting are selected by size, laid out in calico bags, baskets or thick paper bags, diseased and mechanically damaged specimens are previously removed; the packaged material must have a label with the name or number of the variety. Tulips are usually grown on the ridges, which will go as cut material and on a small scale for bulbs. In combination with other bulbs, large bulbs are used. Lattice boxes made of plastic (traders in the market throw away such boxes in large quantities);

Proper cutting of tulips

To facilitate the care of tulips in the fall, you can purchase special pallets. With the help of these trays-baskets, you can get the bulbs out of the ground without digging them out - just pull this tray and the bulbs will be on the surface. The optimal time for digging tulips is middle lane Russia falls on the period from the third decade of June to mid-July. It is desirable that the weather at this time be dry.

When is the right time to dig up tulips?

It is only important not to rush so that the bulbs do not sprout until frost, and not to delay the timing, otherwise flowering will come much later. It is necessary to choose such a time from mid-September to mid-October, when the soil temperature will stably stay at around +10 degrees at a depth of up to 15 cm. During the flowering period, care changes slightly. Watering becomes more generous: up to 10 liters per 1 sq.m. But it is better to refuse nitrogen fertilizers. This time is also favorable for cleaning the beds and filtering the variety from impurities. By autumn, tulips are insulated so that they can safely live until next spring.
How and where to equip the beds themselves in the spring? Under tulips, you can select a separate flower bed or plot of land. But if this is not possible, you can plant flowers almost anywhere. For example, under trees or between beds of other crops. In this case, the holes can be dug in any order, but try to keep the distance between them at least 10 cm.

Sequel to the book "The Language of Flowers"

Bulbs should be well rooted before frost. Tulips need 30-45 days to develop roots. Poorly rooted plants require mandatory warming with mulch. Before planting, the soil is dug to a depth of up to 35 cm, which contributes to the optimal development of the root system.
What other plant in May
15-17

Large bulbs (extra and I, II analysis) are planted in flower beds and discounts. Small bulbs (III analysis, baby category I and II) - in the beds (for growing larger bulbs from them).

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mesh bags small size(sold in vegetable stores) - they are laid in autumn in landing pits, onions are laid out on top and covered with earth, and in the summer, when digging up tulips, they simply gently pull the bag over the edges.

From Persia, tulips came to Turkey, then conquered Europe. In ancient times, flowers were bred at palaces, they were a symbol of wealth and nobility. In Holland, the homeland of tulip breeders, passions burned: their breeding brought huge fortunes to the owners or made them bankrupt. Now any amateur gardener can grow tulips, planting and care will not be difficult if you follow some rules.

Rule 1: preparation of planting material

In a crop like tulips, planting quality bulbs is a guarantee of success. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully select intact, tight bulbs, removing weakened material. During the flowering period, it is necessary to do sorting: remove plants that are weak and inconsistent in color and quality with a certain variety of plants, planting them aside.

Rule 2: selection and preparation of a landing site

When dealing with tulips, planting in one place cannot be done - flowers are picky and grow poorly in one place. Asters, gladioli, onions and cucumbers should not be its predecessors in the beds. The best place- it is open to the sun and inaccessible to the winds.

Soils are suitable sandy and loamy, well-groomed and cultivated. When breeding tulips, planting and caring for them, you need to dig up or plow the ground to a depth of 30-35 centimeters. The addition of mineral and organic mixtures before planting in the soil will have a beneficial effect on the rooting and flowering of tulips. It is forbidden to fertilize with fresh organic matter (manure), this will lead to infection of the soil with a fungus and death of the plant. The soil is prepared 1.5-2 months before planting: if earlier, then when the soil settles, the young roots of the bulbs may break, the plant will weaken and get sick.

Proper planting of tulips, video

Rule 3: planting dates for tulips

Planting tulips in autumn is used everywhere and is recognized the best option. The timing of planting tulips in the fall for the middle lane begins in October - from the 1st to the 15th. Spring plantings are also practiced by gardeners, but they are less effective: seedlings appear later and often get sick, the buds of spring flowers are small and in smaller numbers.

Rule 4: planting bulbs in the soil

To root the bulbs, planting tulips involves a temperature of 6 -10 °. Compliance with the depth of planting (from the bottom of the bulb to the surface of the soil) is very important point: if the bulb sits deep, then it gives fewer children and releases stolons (roots that pull it to the depth). The plant begins to survive and loses varietal characteristics. Therefore, large ones must be deepened by 12 or 14 centimeters, and small ones by 6 or 7 centimeters. The distance between plantings is respected in proportion to the size of the bulbs and the purpose of planting:

in nurseries: between large gaps of 8 - 10 centimeters; between small 1.5 - 2 centimeters;
in small areas ( garden plots, urban flower beds): furrows with a distance of 20 centimeters between them, planting material is placed in them every 10 or 20 centimeters.

Rule 5: ways to save landings

Rodents have always been the main enemies of tulip plantings: their gluttony has no limits, so special efforts must be directed to combat them. How to do it?

Plantings can be combined with daffodils - its bulbs contain an alkaloid that repels mice; with cynoglossum or blackroot, from which mice stay away, since the thorny growths on the seeds hurt their skins. You can use drugs to repel mice, traps and other possibilities. The most effective landing is after the end of the migration of mice (September, early October).

Dutch tulips, planting and caring for them do not cause much concern. Subject to simple rules they will be the very first to decorate gardens and flower beds, coloring them for a long time with unusual and rich colors and decorating them with their royal grandeur.

Tulips and irises are the flowers of my childhood!
I grew up in the south of Ukraine. In early spring, our steppe, which spreads not far from the Askania-Nova nature reserve, turned into a bright sea of flowers from red tulips ...
But wild yellow tulips were very rare here.
Bloomed in the spring in our steppe and natural irises, medium-sized and low.

The admiration of the spring steppe with blooming tulips cannot be described in words!
Therefore, since childhood, I fell in love with tulips very much. These festive heralds of spring have become indispensable inhabitants of my garden.
Our dacha is located not far from Kharkov, 40 km to the north.

One day we ran into the same problem.
A few years ago my husband traveled to Holland and returned from there at the very beginning of winter. He brought 30 tulip bulbs from Amsterdam. Although he knew that it was too late to plant these bulbs in the garden, he coveted blue tulips ...

When we opened the packages of Dutch tulips, we found that almost all the bulbs already had the beginnings of sprouts!
I began to consult with experts - how best to deal with such bulbs. I was offered to plant tulips for distillation. However, this option didn't work for me.

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Growing tulips has been mastered by many gardeners. These flowers often decorate the streets of cities in the warm regions of the country. For many, tulips are associated with spring, as they bloom almost immediately after snowdrops. In those areas where tulips grow in large numbers, there is a belief that in an unopened bud yellow flower powerful positive energy is hidden, and the one who manages to open its tightly closed petals will surely find happiness. However, despite the fact that this is just a weak flower, no one was able to unfold its most delicate bud. It, according to legend, opened itself, in response to a sincere smile of a child, and since then it is customary to give tulips to those who wish happiness.

Growing tulips does not cause great difficulties and does not require special care.

Among bulbous flowers there is a family of lilies. That's what tulips are for.

This is one of the most unpretentious plants, the care of which is very simple. They grow successfully both outdoors and indoors.

Currently, there are more than 150 varieties of tulips. These flowers are especially loved in Holland. At one time, this country was literally swept by an "epidemic", when the cultivation of tulips for sale took place everywhere. It happened in the first half of the 17th century - Dutch flowers literally became a means of enrichment for many citizens of this country.

Tulip classification

The British undertook to classify tulips. They did a colossal work that lasted 16 years, until 1929. Since then, the international register of tulips created by them has been constantly changing: new varieties are introduced into it and obsolete ones are removed. But one thing remains unchanged - the groups and classes of these colors. These bulbous plants belong to the lily family and are divided into 4 main groups:

Types of tulips usually differ in color.

early flowering;

mid-flowering;

late flowering;

wild species and varieties descended from all of the above groups. These plants are unpretentious, undersized and are often used to create rock gardens.

If you use film coatings when growing tulips, then their flowering period can be pushed back up to 2 weeks. This opportunity is readily used by experienced gardeners. Each group of tulips, in turn, is divided into classes. So, in the first two there are 2 classes of flowers, in the third - 7, in the fourth - 4. Tulips from 1 to 11 classes bloom in April-May. And from 12th to 15th grade - from March to the end of May. By color, it was decided to distinguish 2 types of these flowers: stable and variegated. The varied color scheme of the second type of tulips is caused by the parrot virus. It is carried by sucking insects and the stems of flowers when they are cut. Florists are trying to choose varieties for planting in such a way as to ensure continuous flowering in the tulip garden different shades. According to the shape of the flower bowl, these plants are divided into many types, among which the most popular are oval, terry, spherical, cupped, peony, parrot and others.

Conditions for growing tulips

Tulips should not be planted in the garden in places with high level ground water. Otherwise, the root system of the bulbs will rot from excess moisture. An important factor when choosing a place for planting tulips is who was their predecessor. It is impossible to grow these flowers in the same place where nightshade and bulbous ones grew last season, since the viruses and diseases inherent in these plants are easily transmitted to tulips and this will greatly complicate their care. If the place in the garden is well lit, then the tulip will be strong and large. In shaded conditions, the bulbs become smaller. These plants can be returned to their original place of planting only after 4-5 years.

Scheme life cycle tulip.

The most favorable soil for bulbs is neutral or slightly alkaline. Do not plant bulbs in soils with high acidity, as the plant withers and dies under such conditions. If there is clay soil in the area where it is decided to grow tulips, then it is advisable to prepare it and add sand to it before planting at the rate of 2 buckets per 1 m 2. Loose, humus-rich soil is favorable for bulbs. The depth of the arable layer should be at least 35 cm. Together with humus, a month before planting the bulbs, superphosphate can be added at the rate of 20-40 g / m 2, and it is best to pour it on the bottom of the furrow. This mineral fertilizer can speed up the onset of flowering bulbs.

How tulips are planted

Seeds are planted in autumn. In central Russia, it is advisable to choose the second decade of September for this purpose. But you can do this before the end of the first decade of October. In order not to be mistaken with the landing time, you need to focus on the fact that optimal temperature soil for rooting bulbs is 9°C. If the soil is heavy and clayey, then it is recommended to pour sand at the bottom of the groove, they should also cover the bulbs and only after that - with soil. Regarding the depth of planting, there is a technique known to all experienced gardeners: to determine the depth, you need to approximately increase the diameter of the bulb by 3 times. These calculations are the most optimal.

Diagram of the depth of planting tulips.

Before laying the seeds in the ground, they must be carefully inspected. Clear signs healthy flower- thin, even, clean skin and firmness of the bulb itself. If any spots are noticed, then such an instance is unsuitable for planting. Further, the seeds can be treated with a 2% solution of foundationazole for 1 hour or put them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate (3 g per 1 liter of water) for 1.5-2 hours. During this time, you need to prepare a mixture of TMTD, polymicrofertilizers and wood ash. In order to do this correctly, you need to adhere to the ratio 1:1:3. After soaking the bulbs in a solution of potassium permanganate, they must be rolled in the prepared mixture of fertilizers.

Bulbs are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other. Between the rows of bulbs, you need to keep a distance of 30-40 cm. The size of the seeds should be taken into account, since the larger they are, the more space they need around them. If the bulb of tulips is small in diameter, they can be planted closer to each other. With the onset of the first cold weather, the landing sites should be covered with fallen leaves or straw. You can use humus for this purpose. The thickness of the covering layer should be at least 25-30 cm. In the spring, with the appearance of the first shoots, grooves should be made between the rows of bulbs and a mineral fertilizer suitable for this soil should be applied. After a couple of weeks, it is advisable to pour the ground around the tulips with a liquid solution of mullein with the addition of 20 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium chloride to a bucket.

What care is needed for tulips

To control weeds, 5-8 days after planting, the soil must be treated with simazine or atrazine, according to the instructions on the product package. In the spring, it is desirable to make 3 dressings. The first - when the plant reaches a height of 5-6 cm. The second - at the very beginning of budding. The third - through 10-12 after the second. All this ensures proper care for tulips, the cultivation of which is so popular with gardeners. soil throughout growing season should be kept loose. If during the inspection of the plant deviations in its development are revealed, then it is immediately removed from the garden. In care, tulips require only systematic loosening, weeding and watering. After the flower has faded, it must be watered abundantly for two weeks, since it is at this time that the bulbs are formed.

Diagram of the structure of a tulip bulb.

It is preferable to cut tulips together with 1-2 leaves, this contributes to the good ripening of the bulb. If during flowering on some plants a variegation of color that is not inherent in this variety of flowers is noticed, then such specimens should be destroyed as early as possible so as not to expose healthy flowers to this viral disease. Buds that have faded must be removed. In late June-early July, yellowing of the leaves begins. This is a signal that it is time to dig the bulbs. By this time, most of the seeds acquire a light beige color of scales, and as long as it is elastic, it should not be tightened with the harvesting of the bulbs. A little later, the scales will become dry and hard, which is fraught with the penetration of bacteria and viruses into the seeds. After digging the bulbs, be sure to dry them well - such preparation will prevent the development of many diseases. But this cannot be done in the sun, since the scales will certainly crack.

Ways to control pests and diseases of tulips

For bulbs and plants, click beetles, onion hoverfly, onion root mite, cabbage scoop, common bear, aphids, stem and bulb nematodes, slugs are dangerous. All of them are carried out integrated wrestling by spraying with a solution of steamed tobacco or insecticides purchased at gardening stores. preventive measure is the timely application of mineral fertilizers to the soil. Most often, tulips are prone to the following diseases: gray rot, fusarium, firucial rot. There are more than 30 types of viral, bacterial and fungal diseases that these flowers are susceptible to.

Tulip pest - wireworm: stages of life.

Agrotechnical method of combating diseases and pests of tulips

Using this method, you can get rid of aphids, various mites, gray rot, typhulosis, fzariosis. The essence of the method is the correct crop rotation, careful care and timely fertilization of the soil. If you select the planting material correctly and monitor the timely application of the required doses of mineral fertilizers, then this alone will greatly reduce the risk of pests and flower diseases. Care of the beds is important, which consists in the destruction of weeds.

Tulip pest - Medvedka beetle: life stages.

Good care is provided by digging the soil with the turnover of the reservoir. It will help get rid of not only weed seeds, but also pest larvae. It should be produced in the spring, at the place where tulips were planted last season. And in this it is desirable to place here annual plants that release phytoncides. For example, nasturtium. In autumn, all this greenery needs to be plowed, as this helps to get rid of the pathogens of furaziosis and gray rot. If the bulbs are planted in early October instead of September, this reduces the risk of August disease in the flowers.

Mechanical and biological methods of combating diseases and pests of tulips

Mechanical care is simple - this is a manual collection of slugs, bears, hoverflies. Mousetraps and rodent-poisoning baits are set up to control mice. In some areas, moles are a real disaster. There is currently effective method fight with them - scaring away with the help of ultrasound. The same can be used to get rid of mice and rats on your site.

Chemical method of combating diseases and pests of tulips

Timely and thorough processing of the seeds of Dutch tulips, which was described above, prevents the development of many diseases of these flowers. When carrying out spraying, it is necessary to lift the leaves of the plant and also process their lower part. Throughout the season, the compositions with which tulips are sprayed alternate: copper oxychloride, cuprosan, 0.2% fundazol, 0.4% cineb. This alone helps to get rid of the vast majority of pests. In order to destroy sucking insects, 0.2% karbofos, 0.2% keltan, 0.15% actellik are used. Solutions of these drugs should be sprayed on plants and seeds from the very beginning of the appearance of pests. It is important to treat the tool in alcohol or other disinfectant solution while cutting flowers. This will help prevent the spread of many infections.

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How and when to plant tulip bulbs - step by step instructions

Choosing the best time

Tulips differ in their planting dates from many plants, because the planting of tulip bulbs occurs in the fall, and not in the spring. When it has come, it is worth preparing for planting tulip bulbs.

If you notice, then tulips begin to bloom after the snow has melted - in early spring. Tulips do not continue to bloom for long, and with the onset of summer, tulips begin to slowly fade and gradually dry out. All the energy and strength of the tulip begins to turn into bulbs, which for a certain period of time go deep into the ground and the process of forming new flowers begins.

When the air temperature drops, this has a positive effect on the plant and a process begins in the bulbs, which allows it to start up small bores in early spring, which will later develop into new and beautiful buds. If there was no cooling period, then tulips will not begin to bloom, which is why they are always planted in autumn.

The optimum temperature for planting is 10 degrees above zero, but at a depth of up to 10 cm. You can plant tulips even before the beginning of December.

It is also worth remembering the fact that early landing in the spring, the bulbs can become ill with fusarium, as high temperature is the cause of its occurrence.

If you decide to plant bulbs in the spring, then you need to carry out certain agrotechnical work so that the variety reproduces better. And for this, you need the bulb to bloom in the first year of life and lay buds for the next period.

When planting in the spring, you need to remember the rules:

From the moment when the soil warms up at a depth of 10 cm to 10 degrees above zero - the ideal time for planting in the spring.
You need to plant in the fall until mid-June, otherwise the bulbs will simply degenerate.

Preparing for landing

Before you decide to plant tulips, they need to be processed, as most tulips are susceptible to fungal diseases. Before planting, you need to soak the bulbs for about 40 minutes in a solution of any fungicide or replace it with a weak solution of manganese.

If you plant bulbs in the spring, be sure to strengthen their immunity. You need to place the bulbs in the refrigerator before planting, the temperature should be about 3-4 degrees. You should also carry out the prevention of fungal diseases, described above.

Landing step by step instructions

The rules for planting bulbs in autumn and spring are no different, so you can use these rules regardless of the planting time:

You should select bulbs by size, you should discard diseased bulbs and bulbs that are too small. For good offspring and abundant flowering you need to select large and medium bulbs, they will help you increase the number of bulbs if you want to propagate this and the variety and you do not have to go back to the store and spend money on new bulbs.
You need to carry out prophylaxis to destroy microbes and fungus, the instructions for processing the bulbs have been described above.
When choosing a landing site, you need to proceed from exposure to sunlight. Tulips are photophilous plants that love loose soil and do not like strong winds. It is advisable to choose south side your garden and that the chosen place is not in a lowland, as there is a large accumulation of water, which tulips do not really like.
You need to prepare a flower bed and add mineral and organic fertilizers, if desired, you can add wood ash. If you don’t want to worry about fertilizers, then just buy complex fertilizer “for bulbous” in the store.
Many people ask how deep the bulbs need to be planted. Planting depth will depend on the size of the bulb. If the bulb is about 4 cm in height, then the ground above it should be about 7-8 cm, no more, since when the "children" of tulips are formed, they must be completely underground.
You plant the bulbs in the prepared grooves and do not press them into the ground; on some bulbs, very small roots may already appear. Sprinkle with earth and level the landing site so that rainwater cannot linger in the grooves for a long time. If your autumn is too dry, then water the tulips after a week.
Between the bulbs, the distance should be about 10-15 cm. If you decide to dig up bulbs every year, then you can plant them at a distance of 5 cm from each other.

Bulbs after flowering tulips

After the tulips have faded, many do not know what to do, should the bulbs be dug up after flowering, wait for the next year, or leave everything as it is?

Experts advise digging tulips every year without fail, otherwise your flowers will decrease every year and lose all their beauty, because in summer period in place of one bulb, a nest of daughter bulbs is formed and therefore they become crowded, they no longer have enough nutrients.

To answer the question of when to dig up tulip bulbs, it is necessary that their aerial part turn yellow, but not yet dry. Optimal time for digging bulbs - the end of June-mid-July.

Before putting the bulbs in storage, they must be dried for 2-3 days, falling in two layers in mesh boxes, this is necessary so that future bulbs do not deteriorate and do not begin to rot. Next, you need to separate the nests into individual bulbs, then peel them from scales and roots, and then hold them for about an hour in manganese to protect them from fungus.

After all this procedure, you can send boxes with your bulbs for winter and summer storage. You need to choose a place so that the temperature is not high and the room is well ventilated.

Tulips, where, when and how to plant, soil preparation

Preparing the soil for planting tulips and fertilizing tulips

Tulips have a rather short period of budding and flowering. This rapid development leaves a certain imprint on its requirements for the soil. It must be highly fertile, contain a large amount of nutrients in a form accessible to plants, have a favorable environmental reaction and good physical properties (sufficient air permeability and moisture capacity).

These requirements are met by sandy or light loamy, well-cultivated soil.

Acidity (pH value) for tulips can be from 6.5 to 7.5. At pH levels below 5.7, liming is mandatory. If the soil is not light enough, sand and peat must be added. It is necessary to dig it on Shubina at least 30 cm.

When preparing the soil for planting, about a month in advance, the following doses of fertilizers per 1 m2 should be applied: compost, humus or non-acidic peat 10-15 kg, chalk or slaked lime up to 200 g, wood ash up to 200 g, complete mineral fertilizer from 40 to 100 g .

It should be remembered that 350 g of carbonic lime per 1 m2 raises the pH by 1. Fresh manure should not be used either before planting, or in top dressing, or for mulching. This can lead to root burn and fungal diseases.

Planting depth depending on bulb size

How and when to plant, plant tulips

Tulips are planted from the second decade of September, when the soil temperature at a depth of 10 cm is 8-10°C. Bulbs should be well rooted before frost. For good development roots they need 30-45 days. If planting occurred later, tulips must be insulated with mulch to a height of 10-15 cm.

Tulips are planted at a depth equal to three times the height of the bulb, counting from the bottom. Large ones are planted at a distance of 5-9 cm from each other, small ones - 4-5 cm.

N. Ya. Ippolitova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences

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How to successfully grow tulips using seeds?

Further care for emerging bulbs

Tulips are a spring decoration of the garden, many flower lovers grow them on their plots. Gardening stores sell ready-made bulbs of these plants - fast way receive BRIGHT FLOWER. You can start breeding tulips from seeds. The activity is long, but not laborious. This method is used to breed new varieties. Growing tulips from seeds takes 5-6 seasons. Such time is necessary for the formation of a viable bulb, which will produce a bright and large flower.

Tulip classification scheme.

How to collect and sow bulb seeds

For the success of the whole event, the seeds must be collected correctly. Growing tulips depends on how ripe the seed obtained from an adult plant is. To do this, you need to support the flower with a stick so that it does not fall on a rotten leg after flowering. Seed ripening occurs on the flower arrow.

The seeds are considered ready for harvest after the box cracks and they turn red.

Collect seeds for the future tulip, carefully cutting off the box. You don't need to retrieve the content. The grains are stored inside their vessel in a dry place until autumn. In the same place, the seeds ripen on their own. Embryos are planted in the soil in September or October. In the ground they will survive the winter. If the ground freezes below -5 ° C, the beds should be covered with foil or sprinkled with branches without leaves.

Before sowing tulip seeds, you need to prepare a special bed for them. For this you will need:

Make a furrow in the ground with a depth of 10-12 cm.
Fill up the grooves river sand, which is abundantly watered with saline: 1 cup of salt per 10 liters of water.
Before planting, tulip bulbs are soaked in a strong solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes, then they are laid in furrows and completely covered with sand.
If in winter there will be very coldy, the beds will need to be covered with rotted manure (layer 5-6 cm).
The beds need to be weeded regularly.

Diagram of the annual cycle of a tulip.

You can get large tulip bulbs that will delight with their flowering if you plant the bulbs in the spring. They will not give buds, but by the end of August the bulb will increase significantly in size. It can be dug up, dried and used for planting next season in September.

To prevent the kidney from overgrowing with babies, you can not cut the flower until it blooms on its own. Tulip with yellowed foliage is ready for wintering. Growing a tulip next year is possible if the bulb is dug up, dried and stored until next autumn in a dark, dry place.

It will not be possible to grow buds from small onions in the first year, according to agricultural technology. Plants obtained from seeds begin to produce flowers at the age of 6. Initially, they do not have a pronounced color. Then every year the color becomes more intense and only for 8-12 years tulips appear in all their glory.

Growing tulips from ready-made bulbs is much faster. Experiments with seeds make it possible to develop new types of flowers. Tulips are cross-pollinating species. This suggests that their traits are not transmitted through seeds. Therefore, it is possible to bring out your special kind of this spring flower on your site.

Wonderful types of tulips

There is a legend about tulips, according to which happiness lies in the bud of a yellow tulip. No one could reach happiness because the bud did not open. When a little boy walking with his mother saw a beautiful yellow bud for the first time and ran towards it with a happy smile, the tulip opened. Since then, it is believed that donated tulips bring happiness or at least good mood.

As I remember now, the heroine of the cute old comedy film "Foundling" from two evils: " Girl, what do you want more: to turn your head away or to go with us to the country"- chose the cottage. But in those days, dachas were still dachas, that is, country houses for recreation. But the fifteen-year-old son of the neighbors on the landing, in all seriousness, told me that it would be better to let him be shot, but he doesn’t go to the dacha with his ancestors anymore, it’s gone to waste, this potato ... I don’t know, maybe he’s the only one of the younger generation, but the fact that the dachas at some point turned into a springboard for battles for the harvest is for sure.

Tulip

So, dear reader, I hope now the intentions of the author are very clear. Yes, we are talking about flowers. But not just about flowers, but about tulips, and, moreover, unusual ones ... Until 1980, they were all united in a group called "Cottage". The fact is that the flowering of varieties of this group occurred precisely at the time when, with the onset of stable warm weather, the townspeople were already moving to their cottages for the summer. The Cottage Tulips were a supergroup that brought together several different classes. In 1981, the International Classification of Tulips was significantly changed.

Garden classification:

Group I - early flowering

Class 1. Simple early tulips

Class 2. Terry early tulips

II group - mid-flowering

Class 3. Triumph tulips
Class 4. Darwin hybrids

Group III - late flowering. "Cottage Tulips"

Class 5. Simple late tulips
Class 6. Lily-colored tulips
Class 7. Fringed tulips
Class 8. Green tulips
Class 9. Rembrandt tulips
Class 10. Parrot tulips
Class 11. Terry late tulips

IV group - types of tulips and their hybrids

Class 12. Tulip Kaufman, its varieties and hybrids
Class 13. Tulip Foster, its varieties and hybrids
Class 14. Tulip Greig, its varieties and hybrids
Class 15. Wild-growing species of tulips, their varieties and hybrids

Tulip Terry late (Tulip Double late)

Let's take a short tour of the cottage tulips.

In Simple Late classical form glasses of flower and a surprisingly rich range of colors. Practically in this group you can see tulips of any color. It is here that we will meet all the so-called black tulips and among them the famous Queen of Night, amazing smoky blue Pandion (Pandion) and more, and more… As for something extraordinary, then, please, there is such a thing. For example, Picche (Picture). It is difficult to describe this variety, try to imagine a cylinder hat, inverted and flattened, and even lilac color… Or sort Temple of Beauty. This plant reaches one meter in height, has a 14-centimeter glass and speckled ornamental leaves. The color of this variety is salmon pink, and its three other mutations Blushing, Hocus Focys And Temples Favorite have, respectively, pink-crimson with a yellow border, pure yellow and rich salmon color. According to the International Center for Bulb Crops in Hillegom (Holland), 497 varieties are included in the class Simple late, which is 20.9% of total number varieties of tulips.

In the final months of World War II, the Nazis imposed a water blockade on the west of the Netherlands, cutting off all food supplies. The consequences were disastrous. According to eyewitnesses, during the “hungry winter” of 1944-1945, at least 10,000 people died of malnutrition. civilians. Typically, a person consumes approximately 1600-2800 calories per day. But in April 1945, some residents of Amsterdam, Delft, The Hague, Leiden, Rotterdam and Utrecht had to be content with only 500-600 calories. Tulip bulbs themselves remain very tough, no matter how long the boil. In addition, eating them causes irritation in the mouth and throat. To reduce irritation, a little carrot or sugar beet was added to the bulbs, if any. 100 grams of tulip bulbs - that's about 148 calories - contains 3 grams of protein, 0.2 grams of fat and 32 grams of carbohydrates. So not very tasty tulip bulbs saved many Dutch people from starvation.

Tulip Fringed

As can be seen from the name of group No. 6 - Lily-colored, here the shape of the glass became the principle of association. These amazingly graceful plants with tall(50-75 cm) and proportional addition, is crowned with a very remarkable flower with pointed tips of the petals and constriction at the waist, resembling a lily bud in shape. Perhaps Liliaceae are the most graceful and sophisticated of all tulips. The color range here is almost as wide as in the 5th group, from pure white ( White Triumphant) and brilliant yellow ( west point) to velvety purple ( Burgundy) or almost blue ( Moutinee). Liliaceae are very good both for cutting and in the landscape.

Traveling through the former "Cottage" group, we will all the time go, as it were, in ascending order, with each next class a new emotional outburst awaits us. " There are tulips and there are tulips”, and as they say in Odessa, these are two big differences. Of course, to feel it, they must be seen. In Holland, for example, in the city of Liss, there is a whole garden of tulips called Keukenhof, where during the two spring months you can observe the continuous flowering of a huge number of their best varieties. We do not have such a garden, we are not up to it yet. Of course, in Moscow and some other major cities exhibitions are organized, but rather not to demonstrate the wonders of selection, but to commercial activities, and the ordinary gardener simply has nowhere to see these wonderful flowers. Well, I convinced myself that this article is not a waste of ink and paper by a crazy collector, but contains some benefits, but let's continue our journey and enter the most fashionable, fantastically spectacular class of tulips - Fringed.

Tulip Simple late (Tulip Single late)

In all varieties of this class, the edges of the petals are decorated with a crystalline fringe, which gives the flower a unique charm and, at the same time, evokes associations with tropical predatory flowers. The first varieties of such tulips appeared quite a long time ago, in the thirties and forties, but until the end of the sixties there were very few of them, about once a decade appeared new variety. The explosion occurred when the Dutch firm Segers Bros produced and brought to the market about 40 new fringed tulips within 7 years. I want to mention varieties again Skipper (The Skipper), Johann Gutenberg (Iohan Goutenberg) And Fringed Beauty. The first one has a color so unusual for tulips that, seeing it every year, one simply cannot believe that this is even possible. This is something brown-yellow-violet-unthinkable. The second grade at the moment is perhaps the rarest, and therefore the most expensive. At first glance, there is nothing special, but if you look thoughtfully, you understand the beauty of this flower. Very large or rather solid, dark crimson with a wide cream border and a stunning fringe - a 3 cm mustache. Now I know exactly what the famous first printer was like. But the most unique one (I hope they will forgive me such a “thrifty economy”, because I warned that words are not enough) is waiting for us under the third number: Fringe Beauty, or, literally, the Fringed Beauty is the only one among tulips that, along with a crystalline fringe, also has a terry shape. Yes, that's right - a fringed two-tone almost peony.

Tulip Green

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