Fruitful strawberry variety with photos and description. The best varieties of strawberries with photos and descriptions - a rich harvest of berries is guaranteed to you! Strawberry varieties: description, photo, reviews

Thanks to the efforts of breeders, more than 300 different varieties of strawberries and garden strawberries have appeared. Each has its own characteristics, advantages, requirements for climatic conditions, soil composition. The main difference between varieties is the ability to bear fruit. If a plant produces berries two or more times during the selective period, it is called remontant. The best varieties resistant to adverse weather conditions, they are not afraid of pests and diseases. To the selection 12 most productive varieties for cultivation in personal and farming included plant species that have been tested by time - optimal in terms of growth and taste.

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The best varieties of strawberries and garden strawberries
In horticulture, some types of strawberries are especially popular, capable of producing crops in difficult climates and without special care. Below is a selection of names in alphabetical order and a description of the best varieties of strawberries and garden strawberries with rich yields, strong peduncles, increased resistance to adverse conditions, diseases and pests.
Vivaldi
A straight shrub of this variety grows quickly, forms small juicy berries with a pronounced strawberry flavor. Fruits with a shiny bright red surface are cone-shaped. The berries darken in the sun.
A lighted place is optimal for the rapid development of this species. Mulching will help the plant retain moisture and protect against disease. The required soil quality is nutritious black soil with the addition of peat. Vivaldi berries are dense, with fragrant pulp, have a long shelf life, tolerate transportation well. They are used for fresh consumption, freezing, preservation.

The table below shows the main characteristics of the variety:
Victoria
Strawberry Victoria - the most old variety garden strawberries imported to Russia. It is the result of a hybrid crossing of two independent varieties. The plant has a strong rhizome with shoots. The variety belongs to remontants, has gained popularity due to its unpretentiousness to growth conditions, a rich harvest and large sweet berries.
The height of the bushes reaches 25 cm. The fruits of the plant are dense, bright red, trapezoidal in shape, with delicate pink flesh. During the season, gardeners collect up to 1 kg of berries from one bush. Variety Victoria is used for the preparation of desserts and juices, is actively used in cosmetology and medicine.
The plant is resistant to temperature extremes, excess moisture, resists powdery mildew, pests. If the bush is sick, the reason is usually the wrong climate or improper tillage. Victoria is a perennial plant, up to 5 years old it bears fruit in one place without a transplant. This type of strawberry is also used for industrial cultivation.

Main characteristics:
marvelous
Garden strawberry Divnaya is a variety with small oblong berries of sweet or sweet and sour taste. Berries are preserved during transportation and storage. Plants have strong tall bushes with dense leaves, are not afraid of negative temperatures. The flowering period is in early spring. Variety Divnaya quickly forms a mustache for reproduction, grows in a greenhouse and in open ground, is resistant to drought.
The incentive for the development and fruiting of the variety is permanent care: removal of weeds, timely watering, top dressing. An alternative to loosening is mulching. During the period of frequent rains, the use of bactericidal agents, fungicides will be relevant. Phytosporin will help with leaf damage by diseases, protect against aphids and mites.

Description:
Cinderella Kuban
A type of remontant variety of garden strawberries Cinderella (Cinderella of the Kuban) was bred by Russian breeders. Plant with medium-late maturity, with large leaves. Whiskers are used for additional seedlings. White strong peduncles are formed at the level of foliage or below.
Large cone-shaped berries with a smooth glossy surface ripen from July to August. The plant bears fruit in one place up to 4 years, then requires renewal. Sunny areas or light partial shade, soil from a mixture of peat, sand and humus are favorable for the growth of bushes and the ripening of berries. Such strawberries grow both in greenhouses and in open ground. Landing is carried out during stable warm weather.

Variety features:
Lord
Strawberry variety Lord came to Russia from England, which is reflected in its name. Bush of the average period of maturing, strong, sprawling. It reaches 60-70 cm in diameter and height, so the flower stalks do not touch the ground. Large berries weighing from 45 to 100 g are formed on strong branches. The fruits are round, bright red, suitable for transportation. The plant bears fruit from mid-June to late July. With proper care and feeding, one bush is able to bring 1.5-2 kg of berries.
The Lord strawberry variety is distinguished by a rare ability to grow up to 10 years without renewal. At first, the plant increases the number of peduncles, multiplying the fruits. The variety tolerates cold and excessive moisture. In the rainy season, the berries are not subject to gray rot, which reduces crop losses.
Due to the above characteristics, the variety fairly belongs to the list the best varieties strawberries for personal and farm households and is invariably included in the catalogs of specialized stores. The peculiarity of the plant is that it requires abundant watering before the appearance of the first berries, and during the fruiting period - regular feeding organic fertilizers. The implementation of simple care rules will create all the conditions for harvesting for three months.

Characteristics of the variety:
mea
Strawberries of the Meya variety are resistant to frost and disease, bring a high yield. The flowers are at the level of the leaves. Beautiful heart-shaped berries have a characteristic strawberry aroma.
Plants bear fruit on any type of soil, but yield indicators directly depend on the fertility of the soil. The most suitable medium is light soils with a pH of 5 to 6.5. Before planting, the soil is deeply dug up and organic and mineral fertilizers.

Variety description:
Montana
Variety Montana - large-fruited garden strawberries with juicy, fragrant berries. This is the result of the work of Dutch breeders who are developing day neutral fruit hybrids of the F1 series. Montana bushes are used for decorative gardening, as they have a compact size, snow-white strong flower stalks, small cone-shaped berries. Throughout the breeding season, the plant blooms and bears fruit.
The bush is optimal for hanging baskets, as it does not form a mustache. The plant is considered an annual, grown from seed. Sowing starts in January. The substrate for obtaining sprouts should be in the light at a temperature of 15-20 0 C - then fast shoots will appear.
For high-quality growth and fruiting, fertilized soil and sunlight are required, slight shading is acceptable. The Montana variety is resistant to gray rot and disease. It is classified as a remontant species, capable of bearing fruit for up to 4 months per season. The bush is compact, grows quickly and develops in suitable conditions.

Peculiarities:
Pegasus
Strawberry Pegasus is a mid-late variety. The main advantage is high productivity: up to 1.5-2 kg of berries from one bush. The fruits are cone-shaped, weighing up to 45 g. The plant is not affected by cold weather, resistant to diseases and pests. A strong tall bush brings beautiful glossy fruits with fragrant pulp.
The plant develops rapidly in open sunny chernozem areas with regular watering. Mulching will help keep the soil moist. Berries are suitable for transportation, used for canning, freezing or fresh consumption.

Variety characteristic:
The president
A late-ripening strawberry variety is bred and distributed in Ukraine. The plant brings large berries of rich cherry color, juicy, fragrant, sweet. The plant tolerates heat and frost well, resistant to diseases. The advantages of the late President variety are that it bears fruit abundantly when the crop early ripe varieties already ended. The weight of one fruit reaches 60 grams.

Plant description:
Ruby Ann (Ruby Ann)
Ruby Ann belongs to the elite remontant varieties of garden strawberries. The species is suitable for cultivation in open ground and greenhouses, as an ornamental plant in hanging baskets. Amazing ruby flowers and delicious sweet cone-shaped Ruby Ann berries delight all season. The variety endures adverse weather conditions - heat and drought.
Greenhouse plants allow you to harvest all year round, bushes in the open field - from May to September.

Distinctive features of the variety:
Symphony
The berries of the Symphony variety appeared as a result of breeding developments, they are a medium-late variety. Smooth, beautiful fruits do not deteriorate on the bushes, if the assembly process is delayed, they are transported without damage, they remain fresh for a long time. These advantages make it possible to grow this strawberry variety not only in household plots, but also on an industrial scale.
The advantages of the Symphony include its ability to bring a crop in the conditions of a short summer in the middle zone and the northern regions of the country. The variety is not considered remontant, but steadily bears fruit over a two-month period.
Pharaoh
The middle-early variety of garden strawberries Pharaoh brings regular-shaped berries with a diameter of 2 cm. They taste fragrant, sweet, with a dense structure. The berries are resistant to gray rot, firmly attached to the branches. The Pharaoh variety has a stable bush with dense leaves and peduncles.
Practicing gardeners note the high yield of the variety and the long shelf life of the harvested berries.
Plants are not susceptible to diseases and infections, do not freeze in the winter. Bushes reproduce by division, which allows you to get a new one. planting material. The variety bears fruit in open, well-lit beds. Hothouse strawberry Pharaoh forms berries in early spring.

Characteristic:
How to choose the right variety?
Features of varieties affect the methods of cultivating plants. The volumes of required irrigation and the amount of fertilizers, planting conditions, and harvest time differ. Tips below experienced gardeners help beginners decide on the choice of the desired strawberry variety:
- To obtain a crop throughout the season, varieties with different ripening periods should be selected.
- Remontant species require constant care: every 2 weeks they need to be fed with organic fertilizers and regular watering. If the gardener does not have time for these activities, single-fruiting varieties should be selected. For them, 2-3 top dressings during the season and watering in drought are enough.
- Dark dense leaves are a sign of a strong plant that is not afraid of diseases, pests, and temperature changes.
- The fruits are protected from gray rot if they are at or above the level of the leaves.
- For personal subsidiary farming, the taste and aroma of berries is more important than appearance. In industrial cultivation and agricultural business, the correct form and beautiful colour products. Some varieties bring juicy and fragrant berries that have chaotic, irregular contours. For household they fit better.
- If you allocate a room or a winter greenhouse for growing strawberries, you can harvest all year round using the hydroponics method. The method is the use of a special porous substrate, a breathable film and simple structures for placing and feeding plants. It is used in greenhouses, but hydroponics can also be built at home. This will be the best solution for regions with infertile soils and northern regions.

Every year, new varieties of strawberries appear on the seedling sales market. Breeding requirements have different directions to meet the desires of professional and amateur gardeners. Someone loves a very sweet early berry. For others, transportability, late harvest, resistance to diseases, and the appearance of pests are considered important. We will tell you what varieties of strawberries are, a description of each type will be with a photo and reviews of gardeners.

What types of strawberries are there?

Now you can find anyone. Test in a specific climate. Grow in territories of any size the selected type of berry. Consider the most "delicious" of them.

Remontant varieties of strawberries (with photos and descriptions)

The ability of plants to rise again, bloom again, bear fruit again in the coming season is called remontant from fr. Remontant. In nature, a similar property of strawberries was found among the Alpine meadows. The cultivation of garden forms of such plants was first started in Italy. In the 16th century, the first remontant types of strawberries were obtained by domestic breeders. Many types of berries are now known, giving an additional crop, allowing you to see this delicious berry at home for almost a whole year. On a separate bush, a lot of rosettes, inflorescences are formed, yielding a crop. Very often used to decorate the site in the fantasy ideas of gardeners, landscape designers, it is remontant strawberries. Its best varieties are:

1. Mara de Bois

The French "guest", which appeared in 1991, has conical berries that are orange on the outside, white inside. Plants are low with short peduncles. The bush has a small number of outlets. These varieties of berries withstand well the winter conditions characteristic of central Russia. The fruits of the original taste, with an increased amount of sugar, grow at the height of the leaves. After maturation, they lie down on the ground. 30 g is the average size of a berry. A photo:

2.Queen Elizabeth

There are two types of plants. The first option was bred by Dutch breeders. The second was obtained thanks to the work of domestic specialists. Variety description: large, beautiful fruits, reaching up to 100 g of weight, have a relatively dense pulp, delicate taste. Begin to bear fruit in the first growing season. A photo:

Strawberry variety Elizabeth is used in solving problems of the original vertical gardening, on low beds with two row planting, alpine slides. Annual renewal is required to preserve large fruits. We wrote about it in detail.

Reviews about her:

3.Albion

Discovered by California specialists. The patent was registered in 2006. High-yielding, resistant to drought, to some diseases. Fruiting with a real crop occurs in the second year of growth. negative quality considered low frost resistance. A photo:

Experts recommend growing the Albion strawberry variety indoors, in a warm climate. It has tall peduncles, dark red, glossy berries. big size not touching the ground. From the bush effective care collect 2 kg of fruit. Reviews about her:

4. Temptation

Juicy, strong pulp has an original nutmeg taste. The size of the fruit reaches 40 g. It is distinguished by the height of the flower stems, beautifully towering above the bush. There is the possibility of easy care in case of application for solving problems of ornamental gardening. Develops well in pots, hanging planters. On an adult bush grows up to 20 strong peduncles. The first harvest arrives 40 days after planting. It is quite advisable to grow strawberries on the balcony. Varieties of this species are unpretentious and quite resistant to minor temperature changes.

5. San Andreas

Frost-resistant, transportable, obtained by California breeders. Strawberry variety Andreas has sweet, fragrant berries with an average size of about 30 g. Active fruiting lasts until October. A photo:

large species

Dessert types of culture are of increased interest. In the proposals of breeders different countries you can find a species that meets any requirements when cultivated in different climatic regions of the country. At the same time, I would like to see large sweet berries on the table, corresponding to the highest rates for specific type plants. You can try on your site the best varieties of strawberries taken from the following list:

1. Honey

Large-fruited American specimen. Became famous in 1979. It is obtained by the methods of crossing technology of well-known varieties Vibrannt, Holiday. Frost-resistant, low-maintenance, widely used in industrial production. A photo:

Description of the variety: high-yielding plant of medium size, upright peduncles. The wide cone-shaped berries are distinguished by their original sweet and sour taste. They have a dark red tint. Fruits are transportable, well stored. The average value of the mass is 30 g. With the simultaneous ripening of berries, the yield from one bush reaches 500 g. Jam is obtained from them High Quality. The popular honey strawberry variety is Europe's leading industrial type of berry. An increased susceptibility to Verticillium disease caused by the fungus Verticillium is considered a disadvantage. What they say about growing:

2.Strawberry Lord

With timely, high-quality care, you can get an excellent harvest of large, sweet-sour berries, reaching a mass of 100 g for ten years without a transplant. Description of the variety: powerful flower stalks are formed on tall bushes. Their number is increasing every year. The maximum yield is formed in the second, third year of growth. Up to 5 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. A photo:

Stable resistance to adverse weather conditions allows you to successfully cultivate fruits even in the Urals. And these are the best varieties of strawberries for the Moscow region, according to gardeners. Reviews about her:

3. Gigantella

The frost-resistant look is received by selection of the Dutch experts. Description of the variety: a tall plant, decorated with spreading leaves, forms strong flower stalks with bright, scarlet berries of large sizes. The mass of the main number of berries is 100 g.

Strawberry variety Gigantella belongs to the middle, late types of ripening. Its advantage is considered to be increased resistance to damage by strawberry mites, the appearance of gray rot. The disadvantage is the rapid damage to early flowers by frost, the requirement for regular watering. What growers say:

4. Maxim

Dutch species, characterized by the large size of the bush, corrugated leaves, stalks, bright red berries, root system. Harvest dates come late. The shape of the fruit is similar to a medium-sized tomato. The yield of a mature plant is 2 kg. This type of berry is said to be the best for frozen storage. Transportation, storage harvest strawberry variety Maxim tolerates well. And here are the berries:

5.Divnaya

Super early species obtained by domestic breeding in 1987 due to a combination of the properties of such species as Festivalnaya, Holiday. A high-yielding bush with a pronounced central stem with numerous small leaves, strong, tall peduncles, known for its frost resistance, high yield of large, dry elongated berries. beautiful shape. They are easily stored and transported without damage. It is distinguished by the ability to form many whiskers, which is used for reproduction when updating plantings. A photo:

6.Darselect

A mid-season variety discovered by French breeders in 1998. The selection was based on the Elsanta variety. This fairly popular specimen has a large bush, strong erect peduncles, conical, large fruits of bright, brick color with an orange tint, pink flesh. The sweet strawberry flavor of the hardy berry has made it a common commercial strawberry in France. The yield of one plant reaches 800 g. It is distinguished by high winter hardiness, excellent transportability. In the heat without constant watering, the yield is significantly reduced. A photo:

7. Festival

A universal plant type bred by Russian breeders in the city of Pavlovsk. The basis was the well-known species - Abundant, Premier. It belongs to varieties of medium harvest time, but may have a long ripening period of berries, depending on local climatic conditions. The overall yield is high. Fruits, original elongated shape, large, red, shiny. Juicy pulp has a bright pink color, pleasant sweet and sour taste. A drought-resistant, winter-hardy species has long been a favorite among many gardeners and farmers. Photo:

Now exists modern variety Strawberry Festival Florida. High-yielding, characterized by large fruits, similar to those of the Festival species, obtained from the University of Florida. At the famous strawberry festival, he took first place after comparing all the indicators. Reviews:

8.Chamora Turusi

Chamoru is a Japanese strawberry variety of very late crop formation. Has large, sweet berries dark color. Their mass is 100 g. The shape of the berries resembles a cone with powerful folds. The core of a light shade, with an air cavity. The weight of giants - scallops, collected from one bush, reaches 3 kg. Fruiting is formed in the first season of plant growth, reaching maximum values in the third year of development. In the first season, one strong peduncle is formed, on which berries weighing up to 150 g grow. The bushes are powerful, sprawling, and are characterized by rapid growth. A photo:

The advantage of Chamor is considered to be a long, high yield, transportable qualities of very large berries, resistance to many diseases, pests. What strawberry growers say:

9. Zenga Zengana

Among gardeners in Russia, it is considered one of the most common species, obtained by German breeders. The climate of central Russia allows you to grow early varieties Zenga strawberries. An important advantage is its resistance to various diseases, pests. Known to many, sweet, large cone-shaped fruits are remembered for their bright red pulp, thick peel, which allows them to keep their shape when frozen, cooking compotes.

10. Marshal

An ancient species known as an 1890 development by US breeder Marshall F. Ewell. Universal look berries of medium ripening and are now popular with gardeners in many countries. It is distinguished by large red scallop-shaped fruits, juicy bright pulp of the original sweet with a slight sour taste. Bushes of winter-hardy strawberries are tall, powerful, with upright peduncles. Trifoliate strong leaves are located above the berries. It is resistant to drought, many diseases, pests. Forms many strong whiskers.

11.Victoria

An old, well-known species, brought from America hundreds of years ago. Dessert berry, memorable for its appearance, taste, aroma. Together with the Gigantella variety, it is in demand among summer residents. On a powerful bush, several tall, strong peduncles are formed with very large orange berries, an unusual aroma. The berries are tightly attached to the stem. While eating, they should be bitten off like a big fruit. A photo:

12. Masha

Sometimes called "Moscow jubilee". Received by domestic breeders 50 years ago. Differs in large berries, aroma, high palatability. The scallop-like shape of the berries is often formed by the joint growth of closely spaced flowers. This explains the appearance of very large berries on a medium spreading bush of compact size. The high density of the pulp allows you to transport, store the berry without loss. The disadvantage is sensitivity to frost during flowering, exposure to hot sun with the formation of harmful burns.

13. Malvina

Modern type of late fruiting with large tasty berries. It was created by German breeders in 2010. The flowers are self-pollinating, hidden under rich green leaves. Yield is average. Strawberry variety Malvina is resistant to rainy weather, which is important for the late ripening of berries. Most affected by thrips, weevil. The berries are characterized by a sweet dessert taste.

14.Kamarosa

Created in California, it has performed very well when grown indoors. The plant has very large fruits, which retain this size for general period fruiting. The fruits have an excellent taste. They are profitable to sell. The demand for them is always high.

15. Marmolada

Winter-hardy Italian species with large fruits. They are characterized by a conical shape, ending with an original sharp end. The value of the average weight is 70 g. The pulp is red, dense, providing long-term storage of high-quality transportation. The plant is strong, tall, winter-hardy. Yield is high. It is used for making jam, compotes, freezing, as a favorite fresh treat. Sweet taste, wonderful appearance attracts attention. Any number of Marmolada berries offered on the market is quickly bought up.

16. Galya chiv (civ)

The variety was developed in Italy. The bush is large, powerful. Peduncles grow above the level of large leaves. The value of the average weight of conical orange berries is about 70 g. Pulp color pink, fragrant. The stalk is removed easily without damaging the berry. A photo:

Dessert species of the average period of aging without loss endures transportation. Even over long distances. Together with the berries Sonata, Darselect, Marmolada is one of the four popular industrial varieties. What gardeners say (reviews):

17. Sonata

One of the common picky types of strawberries of the Dutch selection in 1990. Compact bushes of the plant are grown using any technology of open ground, film greenhouses. Wide-conical bright red fruits that do not darken during storage have a pleasant dessert taste and delicate aroma. Fruits of large size, up to 70 g, dry, well withstand transportation. The bush forms a small number of mustaches. What growers say:

Early varieties

Together with the onset of spring, the first rays of the sun, I really want to look at the strawberry garden, put it in order, and expect the most delicious first berries. We suggest considering the following varieties of strawberries (with photos and descriptions):

1.Elsanta

The mid-ripening Dutch species, obtained by crossing varieties of Gorella Holiday, grows as a small bush, forming few new mustaches, rosettes. The shape of sweet and sour, red berries is wide conical, with an average weight value of 15 g. It withstands transportation over long distances well. For commercial use, it is grown on plantations in many European countries. Requires minimal cost for care, delighting with a rich harvest of fragrant berries. Varietal characteristics without special agricultural practices persist for several years. With equal success it is cultivated in the open, closed ground.

2.Asia

Strawberry variety Asia obtained by Italian breeders is successfully used in farms with industrial plantations in Russia and Ukraine. It belongs to the types of medium-early type of maturation. Description of the variety: bushes of large size with wide leaves, powerful peduncles. The average weight of berries reaches 40 g. They have an elongated conical shape, sweet with the aroma of wild strawberries. Because of the good appearance, the berries are especially popular and in demand in the markets. A photo:

Fruits are stored for a long time, perfectly tolerate transportation. The species is resistant to anthracosis, powdery mildew. Berry reviews:

3.Alba

A high-quality industrial strawberry variety Alba, which came from Italian breeders, has many advantages. Among them, the yield, reaching 1.3 kg per plant, the possibility long-term storage, excellent transportability, increased resistance to bacterial burn, other diseases.

Using shelters, large, tasty berries are obtained in early spring, which is important for profitable sales. The bushes are powerful, tall, frost-resistant. The elongated, brilliant red berries retain an average weight of 30 g during the general fruiting season. The period of ripening of berries on plants is long, uniform. What growers say:

4.Clery

Appeared thanks to the results of the selection of specialists in Italy. Its distinctive quality is considered to be absolute immunity to common diseases of this berry. A powerful plant with large leaves is decorated with shiny, juicy scarlet conical berries, the same on all peduncles. The average weight reaches 30 g. Berries have a sweet taste. A photo:

High yielding. It is considered a good specimen for continental climate conditions. Holds up well to frost. In conditions of lowering the temperature, weakening the illumination, the berries ripen and retain their taste. The Clery strawberry variety is capable of producing a large number of new rosettes annually. Reviews:

5. Zephyr

Strawberry variety Zephyr obtained in Denmark. It has tall bushes with tall, thick peduncles, covered with a lot of flower buds. In winter, bushes require special shelter with a snow cap, for example. Under the snow they endure very coldy. Snowless winters, thaws can completely destroy plantings. Dark, red berries are in the form of a large scallop, weighing up to 35 g. A distinctive quality is the simultaneous ripening of the crop. And here are the berries themselves:

6.Kimberly

A well-known species from Holland, characterized by a pleasant sweet and sour taste of delicate caramel. The berries are bright red in color, having the shape of a regular cone. The average value of the mass is about 50 g. High transportable qualities, early terms for obtaining a rich harvest make it possible to use the Kimberley strawberry variety for profitable sale. The Harvest Period lasts about three weeks. The disadvantages are considered an increased likelihood of leaf spot. A photo:

Before choosing, it is necessary to objectively assess the capabilities of your own care technology, the climatic conditions of the region, and the geographical location of your own site. Good luck, success in achieving excellent harvest delicious berries, from spring to late autumn, will accompany this exciting business. Reviews:

Other berry varieties

1. Merchant

By the middle of the season, the Kupchikha strawberry variety ripens. Description: berries, with an elongated fruit shape, have a bright red color of a dark shade, weighing about 25 g. The average yield is small, about 300 g, when harvested from a bush. Appreciate for high performance transport stability. Berries, dryish in appearance, juicy, soft inside, with an unusual aroma of strawberries. The beginning of berry picking coincides with the end of June.

The local name for the Zemklunika variety. It is a hybrid obtained by Russian breeders by combining the properties of strawberries with ordinary European strawberries. The appearance of berry leaves resembles strawberry leaves. They have a triangular shape, bright green color. The number of peduncles covered with large snow-white flowers reaches 15 pcs on one bush. The beauty of the bushes allows you to use the variety in decorative purposes, growing along the edges of flower beds. Care is considered easy. It has excellent winter hardiness, resistance to powdery mildew, gray rot. An adult bush forms a lot of whiskers with rosettes, convenient for reproduction. It develops well in fertilized, sunny places, loves watering, top dressing. Withstands partial shade, forming large berries that ripen a little later. Quite often practiced for growing strawberries on industrial plantations is the Kupchikha variety. A photo:

2.Vima

There is a series of varieties (Rina, Tarda, Xima, Zanta), with such common name. They are not considered relatives, but obtained by the selection of the Vissers company from Holland:

Rome. The variety is considered the best remontant variety of the Dutch representatives of strawberries due to the high taste characteristics of the berries. Even the last harvest, taken before frost, does not lose its taste. The first fruits ripen in early summer. The second stage of the main harvest is observed in August. The variety begins to bear fruit in the first growing season. The bush grows spreading, powerful with ribbed leaves, painted in light green color. It has high peduncles, a small amount of whiskers. Cone-shaped berries of bright, red color, elastic with a juicy core. Their average weight is 40 g. They tolerate transportation well. The species is resistant to diseases inherent in strawberries, winter colds of temperate climates.
Zanta. The mid-early type of strawberry was obtained by combining the properties of the Elsant and Korona varieties. Large fragrant, red (no shine), sweet berries with a slight sour taste reach a mass of 50 g. Up to 2 kg of berries can be collected from one adult bush. They are easy to tear off, suitable for long-term transportation. The variety is not susceptible to diseases (powdery mildew, verticillium), is characterized by high winter hardiness. Does not need frequent watering, does not require special soil fertility. A good harvest gives in a dedicated place no more than three years. Berries ripen in mid-June.
Xima. Large-fruited late variety. The bushes are powerful, tall peduncles, comb berries, reaching 120 g, juicy, fleshy, sweet and sour. They are located above the leaves. The average yield of one plant reaches 1 kg. A drought-resistant variety produces few whiskers for reproduction, and is susceptible to gray rot in case of excess moisture.
Tarda. The latest, high-yielding type of the Vima series. The variety was obtained by combining Vikoda varieties with Wima Zanta. The maximum flow of berries occurs in July. The average weight of cone-shaped berries is 50 g. The berries are distinguished by a dark red tint with a yellow tip, a glossy surface. They are often used to decorate various baked goods. The variety withstands frost when covered with snow, spruce paws. Not susceptible to many diseases.

3.Sensation

A successful novelty of Dutch breeders in recent years. They succeeded in creating a variety of medium ripening fruits with particularly strong roots that provide high plant characteristics. They acquire resistance to numerous diseases, tolerate drought and frost well. Sweet, fragrant berries of large sizes also become resistant to summer heat and rot. The average weight of fruits, characterized by a regular conical shape, an orange-red tint, is about 25 g. a large number pollen, which ensures efficient pollination of the plantation. The degree of use of the variety will be determined in a few seasons.

4. Ampel strawberry

An amazing plant, decorated with many flowers, and then fragrant berries, has become popular with strawberry connoisseurs. Various technologies have been mastered for creating beautiful, tasty thickets based on effective varieties such as:

Aluba. The plant was obtained by combining varieties Fristar, Rapella. hallmark the presence of long peduncles with oblong fruits weighing up to 40 g is considered. They have a sweet taste, dense pulp. When located on a trellis, it is not affected by gray rot:
Novel. The hybrid blooms continuously with beautiful pink flowers. Their formation does not depend on the length of daylight hours. Berries resemble a large drop. On decorative, compact bushes, a lot of mustaches, inflorescences are formed, providing high yields.
Elan. The variety is endowed with reliable resistance to the action of any negative factors. Bushes develop well even in low light. The mass of berries reaches 35 g.
Tarpan. Large berries (40 g) have a strong strawberry smell. They ripen during the summer season.
Pineapple, Laurent, Temteyshn, other varieties of ampelous strawberries are actively introduced in home gardening.

5. Sans Andreas

Remontant American species with up to four stages of fruiting. The average fruit weight is 35 g. Often there are giants the size of a chicken egg. Sweet berries are hard, shiny bright red. The seeds are planted deep into the pulp. It has an orange color with light veins. The shape of the berries is cone-shaped with a smoothed tip. They hold on tightly to the stem. Strawberry type obtained by crossing Albion, Cal 97.86-1 in 2001. The variety is classified as a plant of neutral light time. This means that the reduction of the light part of the day does not affect the formation of berries. Their first arrival occurs in May and lasts until late autumn. The yield of an adult bush is about 1000 g. The bushes are overgrown with an average number of mustaches, resistant to many diseases, and adverse weather.

6.Shelf

An unpretentious, time-tested variety grown in middle lane. The popularity of the variety is due to the period of maximum harvest in the summer. Strawberries bloom after the threat of spring frosts. The flowers are not damaged, a large number of fruits of bright red color, covered with a beautiful glossy sheen, are tied. The pulp is dense, with the aroma of caramel, light pink in color. The bushes are strong, overgrown with a large mass of foliage. The average value of the mass of berries is 20 g. Area 1 sq.m. provides a strawberry yield of 2 kg. In any place, the variety is not grown for more than three years due to a decrease in yield. The disadvantage of the variety is the relative vulnerability of the roots, susceptibility to diseases characteristic of the plant. For planting, regular watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil, and processing with appropriate chemicals are required. The average value of resistance to winter cold, requires mandatory shelter.

7.Elsanta

A plant species derived from the mother types of Gorella and Holiday strawberries was included in the list of Russian varieties in 1975. He deservedly became one of the main industrial varieties in Europe, took a safe place on personal plots. This is an unpretentious variety of medium fruiting terms, used for growing with various technological options. Elsanta bushes are tall, with a large number of leaves, peduncles, strong mustaches. The berries are small (about 15 g), but there are a lot of them. One plant produces 1.5 kg of strawberries. The berries are easily detached from the stem. You can distinguish fruits from other types of strawberries by the rim around the neck of the berry. The plant is resistant to many diseases. It does not require numerous top dressings, likes frequent watering. Hard to tolerate summer heat.

8. Marmalade

An Italian mid-time variety with a high yield of tasty, fragrant berries. A variety that produces large beautiful fruits is not remontant. In the initial growing season, the crop does not arrive. Gardeners have been successfully growing the variety since the beginning of 1989, admiring its unpretentiousness, unusual strawberry aroma, and well-kept berries. From one full-fledged plant, 1 kg of strawberries is removed. The bushes have high peduncles, white, large flowers, tolerate temperature changes well, irregular watering. The stability of the appearance of diseases in Marmalade is not very high. Requires chemical treatment. The variety is grown as an industrial crop.

9. Queen

The Russian type of strawberry, obtained by breeding from the varieties Venta, Red Gauntlet, is characterized by an increase in resistance to cold climatic conditions. It was created specifically for planting in colder climates. There are very few varieties with such capabilities. Single fruiting varieties of short light time occurs in June. The bushes have a compact shape, with an average number of leaves, a mustache of a reddish tint, covered with hairs. The flowers are white, cone-shaped berries of rich red color, weighing up to 45 g. The pulp is juicy, dense, slightly sour with a slight aroma. Harvest from 1 sq.m reaches 1 kg of strawberries. The variety perfectly tolerates frosts up to 22 ° in the absence of snow and up to 40 ° with shelter with spruce paws. Summer heat, high temperatures are easily tolerated by the Queen.

10.Geneva

The best of the remontant varieties of American selection. Appeared in the 80s of the last century. Its main advantage is considered to be abundant fruiting, which lasts several years of cultivation. Medium, wide bushes with flower stalks that do not rise above it, but hold the berries in an almost horizontal direction. The first crop, ripening in June, has a mass of about 50 g of dark red, almost cherry berries. The dormant period of the variety lasts up to three weeks. Then a new flowering begins, the formation of ovaries even on young rosettes with seven leaves. Productivity in rainy summer weather does not fall. Strawberry plants grow quickly. Therefore, they are placed at such a distance that there is no touch of the bushes. Otherwise, gray rot appears. Against other diseases, the variety has reliable resistance. The number of mustaches is not large. They try to spread them evenly on the surface of the beds until it is completely filled.

What are the best varieties for seedlings?

The optimal age of seedlings intended for planting is one year. No damage, strong root system should be on bushes of any variety. For example, the following types are welcome:

Zenga-Zengana. A variety of German selection obtained in the post-war years on the basis of Marne, Sieger strawberries. Large, tasty berries of an angular conical shape of a carmine-red hue with pressed seeds into fragrant red flesh. Ripening is observed in the late period. The ability to self-recover after damage by adverse climatic conditions, made the variety common, loved in Europe, Russia and now. It is considered resistant to many strawberry diseases. Bushes grow powerful big. Require planting at large distances between plants. For planting, it is not recommended to make high beds. This helps the plants to remain resilient during the summer drought.
An excellent pupil. The variety has beautiful, tasty berries with a special sugar content, ascorbic acid. They are recommended for fresh eating. The mass of berries is 15 g. The yield reaches record values of 5 kg per 1 sq. m. The species is immune to diseases. It was obtained on the basis of crossing the properties of the varieties of Junia Smides and Beauty. Strawberry bushes are tall, compact, easy to care for. The leaves do not form a shadow on the berries, creating conditions for their friendly ripening.
Pendant. Winter-hardy, high-yielding variety that withstands frost, not subject to diseases. Bright, red berries do not deteriorate even when stored indoors for three days. The pulp is dense, fragrant, ensuring the preservation of excellent qualities during transportation. A species of medium-term fruiting plant obtained by crossing Redcoat varieties with Purple Strawberries. In the second season after planting, the yield reaches 20 kg per sq.m.
Good is found. An early variety of fast-growing berries, obtained by breeding common types of strawberries Festivalnaya and Purple. Disease-resistant bushes, differ appearance sheets with blunt, large teeth, horizontal position, hairy petiole, curved top. The berries are orange in color, with an average weight of 20 g. The pulp is light, sweet, with high dessert qualities.

How to properly care for seedlings?

Now the technology of preparing strawberry seedlings, called Frigo, is used. Its main point is the creation of rest conditions for seedlings of any variety. The technology is used for reproduction, preservation of seedlings ready for transplantation when growing plants all year round. The main stages of seedling care:

On ordinary beds, in greenhouses, tunnel shelters, uterine bushes of plants are planted. Peduncles on them are regularly removed so that the plant uses its strength to give birth to new rosettes.
Young bushes are intensively watered, fertilized.
The readiness of seedlings is determined by the type of roots. They should turn brown, have light tips. The leaves turn brown, which confirms the state of hibernation of young bushes. Most often it occurs at the end of October, November.
The dug up plants are brought into a cool room with a temperature of about 12 °.
The roots are shaken off. Washing, cutting them is prohibited. Large dry leaves are removed. Leaflets located near the growing point should be preserved. Seedlings are sprayed with a fungicide, loaded into small film bags with a film thickness not exceeding 0.5 mm.
Bags with seedlings are placed in cold places with a humidity of 90% and T from 0 to 2 °C. These parameters must be strictly maintained so that the seedlings do not die. The shelf life of seedlings varies from a few weeks to a year.
Seedling awakening. Seedlings in the package are kept for 24 hours at room temperature. Then the roots of the seedlings are immersed in water containing a biostimulant solution for three hours. At the same time, lost moisture is restored, vitality is activated. The solution should not fall on the core of the seedlings.

Planting in the ground, top dressing, watering should be carried out according to standard technology.

What varieties are suitable for growing in a greenhouse?

The following fit well:

Darselect. The French variety of the middle period of ripening has powerful roots, large berries with a strong smell of strawberries.
Queen Elizabeth. It is considered the best variety, resistant to diseases, high yield of tasty, juicy berries. It is distinguished by increased frost resistance, unpretentious requirements for the composition of the soil. It has two peaks of berry ripening.
Honey. An early variety of friendly maturation of American selection. Refers to the list of the most transportable species. Frost-resistant species with dark red berries of a sour taste.
Mount Everest. The variety of French breeders is distinguished by the absence of small fruits. The average weight of cone-shaped berries is 40 g. The fruit pulp has a special content of juice and sugar. Strawberry bushes are sprawling, small in height with a small number of mustaches.
Profusion. A late-ripening variety introduced by French breeders. The appearance of large, bright red, pink-fleshed, elongated berries makes one want to have a variety in the garden. The crop tolerates transportation well.
Crimean remontant. A fertile variety of dense, dark red berries with a special aroma. You can enjoy them until autumn. Strawberry bushes are resistant to cold snaps and diseases. During transportation, care and attention is required.
Carnival. On the bushes, fruits are formed before the onset of late autumn. The type of strawberry does not have increased care requirements. Fruits of medium weight, sweet.
Clery. One of the very early, high-yielding, transportable varieties introduced by Italy. The maximum yield of shiny, juicy red berries is formed in the second season.

From the point of view of industrial gardening, strawberries are a profitable berry. It multiplies quickly and well, does not require significant investments, as in fruit growing, for example, the cultivation of cherry and apple orchards, berry bushes. But every summer resident who grows this wonderful berry on two or three beds knows that in order to get a crop for at least a bowl of jam, it is necessary to faithfully look after each bush. And the level and amount of June bliss depends on how correctly strawberry varieties are chosen.

Consider what properties the best strawberry varieties for home gardens should have.

yield and size. Up to a kilogram of berries is collected from a good bush, and in the first harvest they should weigh 50-70 grams.
Taste and aroma. For a balanced taste, strawberries must contain a sufficient amount of sugars and acids and have a recognizable aroma not only in smell, but also in taste.
Consistency, that is, the density of the fruit and the tenderness of the skin. The keeping quality of strawberries and the ability to protect themselves from slugs and rot depend on these parameters.
Resistance to disease, pests, freezing and undemanding to natural factors - the composition and fertility of the soil, acid-base balance, etc.

Two more factors are important for the industrial cultivation of strawberries:

one-dimensionality and roundness (without a "white ass");
maturation simultaneity.

The gardener-gardener is more interested in other characteristics:

exceptional maturation terms - very early and late;
originality - remontant species and ampel type plants with berries on their mustaches are welcome. The latter varieties bear fruit all year round; they are grown right at home, in pots.

Of course, all excellent parameters cannot be combined in one strawberry variety. According to practicing gardeners, the best varieties of strawberries gain no more than 90% on a hundred-point scale in terms of the sum of their qualities. However, they should be considered when choosing the most suitable seedlings.

The most reliable strawberry for a summer resident near Moscow

Let's start with the tested varieties, which may not have the excellent qualities of the latest breeding samples, but are not afraid of the climatic focuses of central Russia and guarantee a harvest in any conditions. An ageless classic, proven by our own experience. Childhood, ruined in a plot with strawberries, give me the right to judge the value and correlation of time and result.

Advice from Zoya Bukhteeva: In the Moscow region, you should not choose early varieties for planting in open ground, since traditional frosts at the end of May fall at the very time of flowering and can completely deprive you of the harvest.

Beauty of Zagorye- an old, proven variety of domestic selection, the result of crossing Mysovka and Komsomolka varieties. It conquers with high winter hardiness and good yields, slugs and powdery mildew are indifferent to it, but traditional rains during the harvest period turn into gray rot. The berries ripen at the end of June, in the first harvest they are medium-large, 35-40 g, elongated-oval, slightly ribbed with a shiny dark red skin. The pulp is dense, very juicy, with a dessert taste and pleasant aroma.

Disadvantage: "Demanding on growing conditions" - sellers write in the description. Truly! And the mustache forms in large numbers.

festival- a very stable and winter-hardy variety, bred, as the name implies, in the late 50s of the last century. Mid-season. The berries are dark red, they are huge, flattened, with grooves, for my taste they are somewhat dry inside. After the first wave of harvest, they become smaller. They are not afraid of gray rot and calmly endure the rainy seasons. Can be planted in lacy shade.

pineapple- an amazingly pleasant berry for lovers of light fruits. It does not have a pronounced taste, cloying sweetness, or sourness, but is very aromatic. The berries are soft, light pink, with delicate skin. Growing pineapple strawberries in the shade means giving a harvest to slugs and gray rot. Only in open areas and without special crop prospects. Exceptional to enjoy.

Zanga-Zengana- late ripening variety. The berries are dark red, round, slightly flattened on top, like a cap of a young mushroom, shiny, very juicy. Medium-sized - the largest berries do not exceed Walnut. It begins to bear fruit after the main flow, but it is valuable not only for this, but also for its amazing taste, combining all the colors of late summer: you can feel in it the taste of raspberries, and blackberries, and, of course, the sun. Sweet. Slugs almost do not touch, gray rot too. Whiskers are few, the leaves are dark green.

Modern varieties of garden strawberries, from early to late - we will not advise bad!

In our time, we have not heard of varieties that are heavily sold by mail by some farms and distributors, such as strawberries. Moscow delicacy, Black Prince, Marshal, Japanese Chamora Turusi or mythical Victoria. The State Register of Breeding Achievements includes 73 varieties of garden strawberries permitted for reproduction in Russia based on test results, and the names listed above do not appear there. This does not mean anything: for example, quite recently a remontant strawberry variety was included in the register Yoshkarolinka, created at the Volga Technological University in the early 2000s.

For clarity: the presence of a plant of a certain variety in the State Register of Breeding Achievements means that seeds and seedlings are allowed to be imported and sold on the territory of Russia. Otherwise, the seizure of illegal goods may follow, and the transaction (for example, with an online store) may fail.

In the Moscow region, sweet varieties of strawberries are especially valued, with a "caramel" flavor, but you should not give up "sweet and sour" varieties, very suitable for jam and other cooking. In addition, some consider sweet varieties without sourness not rich enough in taste and “empty”.

Here is a selection of the most popular and productive varieties according to experienced growers of strawberries and seedlings.

kimberley- is considered the best variety early term maturation of Dutch origin. Very large and sweet berries with a "caramel" flavor, up to 50 g, cone-shaped. Winter-hardy, resistant to powdery mildew, not picky about fertile soil.

Maryshka- a well-known medium-early domestic variety, one of the sweetest. The berries are large, about 50 g, but with sufficient level refreshing acid and have no "power of taste". The fruits are soft, with delicate skin. Differs in unsurpassed natural and climatic stability and protection against diseases. It multiplies rapidly due to abundantly growing whiskers.

A shelf- a variety with very large sweet rounded dark red dense berries. Not all young seedlings endure the winter, but those who remain will be rewarded handsomely. It grows into a large spreading bush, for which it is necessary to allocate a lot of space, bears fruit for a long time, you can harvest several times in July. The mustache is small, grows in a lacy shade.

Maxim or Gigantella Maxim- most large-fruited variety mid-late maturity. Dutch breeders have created a plant with powerful bushes, mustaches and stems as thick as a pencil. Very large, up to 110-125 g berries, slightly flattened laterally, dense, dryish. Prefers bright places, not very winter-hardy, like most Dutch species. Throws out numerous whiskers, which must be removed to obtain a good harvest. An adult Gigantella bush requires about 50 cm of free space, but also a crop less than a kilogram does not give.

Black Swan- also a large-fruited variety, up to 70 g, late ripening. It is famous for its aromatic taste, sweet. The berry is loose and dry, because it is large, but without voids. Fruits until mid-August, can be planted in the shade.

Advice from Zoya Bukhteeva: light strawberries should be planted in the sun, red ones can be in the shade.

Original varieties of strawberries - remontant, ampelous, curly

Gardeners are drawn to grow something special on their site. White strawberries, beardless or, conversely, ampelous, with berries on their mustaches - all this exotic delights the soul, but not the stomach or wallet. However, it is impossible to ignore such varieties.

I am wary of remontant strawberry varieties. It’s not enough for me to take care of the plot in June-July, so if you please, from May to September, spin around re-enlisted people! In addition, without supervision, remontant varieties quickly cross with strawberries, become smaller, degenerate and fill up with their mustaches. best places, displacing the decent inhabitants of the strawberry plot. However, "advanced" gardeners love curiosities, so it makes sense to follow the advice of experienced professionals.

Queen Elizabeth 2- a remontant variety with very large berries of a conical slightly flattened shape, some of them with an average apple - 100-110 g, bright red in color, dense pulp. A very original type of "winter" strawberry, in which already formed buds overwinter - hence the ultra-early fruiting. The advertised "hit of the season-2010" does not tolerate drought well and cannot boast of exquisite taste.

Russian size- a variety that is very popular in mailing lists, but is rated by experts and gardeners for a C grade. The taste is not sweet enough, the berries are not much larger than regular remontant strawberries. Usually they do not keep it for more than 3 years, preferring foreign varieties.

Merlan- could be called an ornamental plant of the ampel type for growing in hanging baskets, but it has a surprisingly pleasant taste. Original compact bushes with pink inflorescences bear fruit 10 months a year in an apartment or from May to October in a country house. Seems to be easy to care for. I don’t understand why planters with such types of strawberries are not hung with city apartments?

Garland- climbing variety, intermediate variety between ampelous and remontant strawberries: gives berries on the mustache, bears fruit all summer, but the berries are large, quite tasty, juicy. It is grown both on the ground, in beds, and suspended.

Let's hope that, guided by this article, you will find for yourself the very variety that is simply designed to be grown on your site and will bring you a lot of joy in the summer and little trouble in the spring and autumn.

Strawberry - the name of plants and berries of green strawberry ( Fragaria viridis) and nutmeg strawberries ( fragaria moschata), which belong to the flowering department, the dicotyledonous class, the rosaceous order, the pink family, the genus strawberry. Many call strawberries pineapple strawberries ( Fragaria ananassa), which has large fruits, although this is wrong with scientific point vision.

The bush forms many rosettes, 10-15 cm in height. The berries are conical, with dense pulp of a brilliant red color, weighing 30-40 grams.

White strawberries - varieties, description and photo

Large-fruited variety. The berries are cone-shaped, whitish-pink, weighing 25-30 grams. The pulp is tender, with a light strawberry note and a sour taste.

The color of the pulp is from boiling white to light orange. The berries are medium-sized, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, slightly sour in taste.

High-yielding, but rather small-fruited variety. The berries are distinguished by a white-cream tone and an exquisite pineapple aroma.

Decorative strawberries - description, varieties and photos

Strawberry variety Pink Panda (Pink Panda)

surprisingly unpretentious variety, pleasing with abundant greenery and juicy pink inflorescences. Feels great on difficult soils, can be used as a perennial, gives a crop of berries, small, but quite fragrant.

Strawberry variety Cascade

Curly variety with bright scarlet elongated berries. Often used for planting in flowerpots when landscaping private households.

Strawberry variety Garland

Variety with bright red flowers, cone-shaped, long berries and lush foliage. Great decoration for anyone personal plot!

Strawberry weeds - photo and description

Unfortunately, in addition to fruit-bearing strawberry bushes, there are often specimens on a strawberry plantation that do not differ at all in appearance from a cultivated plant, but do not give fruit or form ugly berries. These strawberry weeds bloom profusely, produce mustaches with rosettes, but there is no longer any sense from them. Such strawberry "weeds" include bakhmutka, blind man's buff, a weed called oak forest or suspension. These pseudo-strawberry bushes should be removed, and along with their layering mustaches and already rooted rosettes, otherwise in just a couple of summer seasons your strawberry garden will become unusable and turn into a barren field with an empty weed.

Strawberries - benefit and harm

Medicinal properties of strawberries

Man has been eating strawberries since the Mesolithic. What is the benefit of strawberries? Berries have a universal dietary purpose, and the leaves are considered miraculous medicinal raw materials. Beneficial features strawberries are due to the increased content of vitamins B, C, A, PP and E, folic acid, fiber, pectin, carotene. Mineral composition strawberries are distinguished by the presence of sodium, calcium, iodine, phosphorus, iron, manganese, fluorine, cobalt, molybdenum. Strawberry leaves abound essential oils, flavonoids, tannins and many mineral salts.

Thanks to the unique chemical composition, berries and decoctions of strawberry leaves are used to get rid of many ailments and alleviate pathological conditions:

with urolithiasis and cholelithiasis as a diuretic;
for the prevention of atherosclerosis and lowering blood pressure;
with anemia and diabetes;
to slow down the growth of cancer cells and prevent cancer;
to cleanse the body of harmful substances and toxins;
with insomnia and disorders of the nervous system;
with deterioration of visual acuity;
for the treatment of colds;
as an antiseptic for stomatitis and tonsillitis;
with constipation, intestinal dysbacteriosis, depression, insomnia, skin diseases, stomatitis, sore throat, pharyngitis, anemia;
with beriberi and loss of strength.

The use of strawberries

Strawberries contain only 46 kcal per 100 grams of product, so the berry is recommended for use in various diets or simply for healing and rejuvenating the body. Fragrant strawberries are eaten not only fresh: jam and compotes are prepared from berries, they are frozen and dried, used in the preparation of liqueurs and homemade wine, marmalade and even candied fruits are made from them.

Strawberry Contraindications

It should be borne in mind that strawberries can cause serious allergies in some people, so it is necessary to limit the use of strawberries to all those suffering from chronic gastrointestinal diseases. Strawberries are contraindicated in the following diseases:

Allergy to strawberries;
Large stones in the kidneys and gallbladder, as strawberries can provoke the release of stones and renal or hepatic colic;
Ulcer or gastritis;
kidney failure;
Children's age up to 1 year.

Good afternoon, dear readers!

Fragrant strawberries (garden strawberries) are a wonderful treat on a warm summer evening. The historical homeland of the berry is America, and today it is cultivated all over the globe. It is difficult to meet a person who would not like strawberries.

In order to get the maximum yield, you need to see the best varieties of strawberries with photos and descriptions and choose the most suitable ones for yourself!

Harvest varieties of strawberries with a photo

Remontant varieties of strawberries

Remontant varieties occupy a leading position among domestic summer residents. The peculiarity of this group of varieties is two or three times fruiting throughout the summer. Due to the high return, even from a small area, you can stock up on berries for the whole winter for the future.

Remontant varieties are unpretentious to growing conditions: bushes can be grown both on the ridge and in pots on the balcony.

mara de bois

Remontant strawberry variety, bred in 1991 in France. The bush is low, the correct rounded shape. The variety easily tolerates winter in central Russia: the survival rate is 90-95%. Berry of the correct rounded shape. The variety is characterized by a sugary sweetness, will become a favorite delicacy of a small summer resident.

Variety Mara de Bois

Queen Elizabeth 2

Remontant strawberry variety bred by domestic botanists. The first harvest occurs at the beginning of June, the berry has irregular shape. The second harvest ripens in mid-July, the fruit is large and regular in shape. The berry has a bright red color, the flesh is dense and juicy. The crop is suitable for transportation and freezing.

Variety Queen Elizabeth 2

Albion

Remontant strawberry variety, bred in 2006 by California breeders. The variety easily tolerates summer heat, due to large leaves. Fruiting lasts from May to August, subject to agrotechnical standards, up to 2 kg of berries can be obtained from a bush. The berry is large, cone-shaped. The crop is characterized by a pleasant aroma and attractive appearance.

Variety Albion

Temptation

Remontant strawberry variety, bred in England. The root system is powerful, the flower stalks are very long, which allows the plant to be used as an ornamental. Ampel type plant, berries grow not only on peduncles, but also on mustaches.

Temptation - a unique strawberry variety:

Fruiting period from May to late autumn, very large berries, collection from one bush up to 3 kg. The berry has a specific taste, with a soft nutmeg note.

Variety Temptation

Early and new varieties of strawberries

Early varieties of strawberries begin to bloom with the first warmth. In the Urals, they are often damaged by return frosts, so it is better to cut them off in the open field so that the plants do not lose their strength for flowering in vain. In the southern regions, the first harvest can be harvested in May.

Elsanta

Mid-early strawberry variety, bred at the end of the last century in Holland. The variety is sensitive to frost, it is recommended to grow in greenhouses. The bush is medium in size, with a small amount of whiskers and rosettes. Berry of large size, wide-conical shape. Elsanta is famous for its pleasant dessert taste: a balance of sugar and acid content. Berries will become a favorite delicacy of the whole family.

Variety Elsanta

Asia

An early ripe strawberry variety bred in 2005 in Italy. The bush has a powerful root system that easily tolerates Russian frosts. The yield per bush is 1.5-2 kg. The berries are slightly flattened conical in shape. Harvest of bright red color, moderate density resembles the structure of a watermelon. The rich sugar content will appeal to any gourmet. Resistant to anthracosis and powdery mildew.

Variety Asia

Alba

An early ripe strawberry variety, bred in Italy in 2003. The bush is medium in size, the leaves are large. The variety is characterized by a large number of whiskers and rosettes, due to which it multiplies quickly. Alba easily tolerates frost, but is very susceptible to drought. Berry bright red, elongated-conical shape. The fruits are characterized by a sweet dessert taste and wonderful aromas.

Variety Alba

Clery

An early ripe strawberry variety, bred by Italian breeders. The bushes are small with pronounced dark green leaves. The variety easily tolerates temperature changes, is absolutely immune to diseases. A feature of the variety is the absolute identity of the berries on one bush, the correct conical shape.

Clery is famous for its high palatability: the berry is sweet, exuding an excellent aroma.

Variety Clery

Kama

An early ripe strawberry variety bred by Polish breeders. The bushes are tall but compact. The plant is resistant to the effects of the fungus, but very sensitive to earthworm mites. Leaves are low to the ground, flower stalks and berries are under the leaves: rotting of the fruit often occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to cover the ground under the bushes with straw bedding or covering material. Kama gives bright red fruits with high palatability.

Zephyr

An early ripening strawberry variety, bred in Denmark. The bushes are tall, flower stalks are powerful with abundant flowering. In the presence of a snow cap, the plant can withstand up to -35 degrees. The absence of snow is fatal, at -8-10 degrees the bush begins to die. The berry is large, dark red, scallop-shaped.

Distinctive feature of the variety:

Simultaneous berries ripen. Suitable for transportation and freezing.

kimberley

An early ripe strawberry variety, bred by Dutch breeders. The bushes are compact, richly covered with leaves. Leaves are medium sized and bright green. Usage is low. The average fruit weight is 15-20 grams. The berry is bright red in color, shaped like a heart with a brilliant sheen. A feature of the Kimberley variety is a pleasant taste: sweet and sour with a mild caramel flavor.

Large varieties of strawberries

Large-fruited varieties of strawberries take pride of place in the garden of any summer resident. It's great to see when the result of your labors barely fits in your hand.

Honey

An early ripe variety obtained in 1979 as a result of crossing Holiday and Vibrant varieties. The plant has increased frost resistance. The fruiting period lasts from late May to mid-June. The bush is characterized by a powerful root system, with a large number of antennae.

The berry is large, bright red in color, regular conical shape. Honey can rightfully be considered the "first find" of the summer season.

Lord

Mid-late strawberry variety, bred in England. Bushes reach a height of 50-60 cm, powerful flower stalks with abundant berries. For breeding, mustaches are taken from two-year-old bushes. Peak yield occurs at 2-3 years, 2.5-3 kg per bush. Berry bright red color obtuse shape. A pleasant sweet and sour taste will appeal to the household.

Gigantella

A mid-season strawberry variety bred by Dutch breeders. The bushes are characterized by large spreading leaves, it is recommended to plant no more than 4 bushes per square meter. Gigantella is demanding on sunlight and abundant watering. The berry is very large, bright scarlet in color, with dense pulp. A heavy harvest in early June will not go unnoticed by the household.

Maxim

Mid-late strawberry variety, bred in the Netherlands. The plant is distinguished by a huge bush: up to 60 cm in diameter. The leaves are large corrugated, mustache and stalks as thick as a finger. The average yield per bush is 1.5-1.8 kg. Berries of extremely large sizes of bright red color. In shape and taste, the variety resembles a tomato. Maxim is the best variety for freezing.

marvelous

An early ripe strawberry variety bred by domestic breeders in 1897. The bush is tall, on the central stem there are many small leaves. The variety is famous for its high frost resistance. Mustache formation occurs in large volume, sockets take root easily. Berry bright red, elongated conical shape. The fruits are dry, sweet and sour in taste. A high level of transportability is a key quality of the variety.

Darselect

A mid-season strawberry variety, bred by French breeders as a result of crossing the Elsanta variety. The bush is powerful, mustache formation takes place in large volume with abundant watering. A strong root system is disease resistant. Darselect does not tolerate hot weather, the lack of abundant watering adversely affects yields. The berry has a specific orange tint.

The size of the fruit is large (25-30 grams) of the correct conical shape. The variety is suitable for transportation.

festival

Mid-season strawberry variety, famous for its high yield. Berry bright red color elongated oblong shape. The fruits of the first ripening are very large, weighing up to 50 grams. The pulp is medium-dense specific pink color. The plant is resistant to disease, but susceptible to wilt (infections).

Chamora Turusi

A late-ripening strawberry variety, presumably bred in Japan. Bush vigorous with high growth potential. Landing is carried out in squares, no more than 4 bushes per square meter. Despite the powerful root system, the plant is sensitive to fungal diseases. Berry brown color folded conical shape. Early ripe fruits reach a mass of 90-110 grams. By the end of fruiting, the ridge resembles a forest clearing, from which neither adults nor children can be torn off.

Variety Chamora Turusi

Zenga (Zengana)

A late-ripening strawberry variety, bred in Germany as a result of crossing the Sieger variety with an unknown seedling. The bushes are tall with abundant leaves. The leaves are dark green with a characteristic sheen. The plant easily tolerates frost, but does not like heat. The berry is dark red in color with an expanded conical shape.

The pulp is dense, with an incredibly pleasant taste.

It is worth noting, a strong aroma, very often attracting garden pests.

Marshall

Mid-season strawberry variety, bred back in 1890 by Marshall Ewell. The bush is tall, strongly leafy, with a large number of mustaches 15-18 cm long. A powerful root system easily tolerates hot summers and cold winter. The plant is famous for its high resistance to fungal diseases. Berries of large sizes, bright red color in the form of a scallop. The flesh is juicy bright red with a specific sourness. Thanks to the glossy surface, the berries will not go unnoticed.

Victoria

A mid-season strawberry variety brought by seafarers hundreds of years ago from America. The bush is tall with a powerful root system. Intense green leaves with a glossy surface. Berry bright red color of the correct conical shape. The pulp is dense. Victoria fruits are famous for their wonderful aroma, which is felt a few meters from the ridge.

Masha

Early maturing strawberry variety. Bushes of medium size, with high compactness. Usage is high, easily accepted. The plant is famous for its high disease resistance. Mashenka sensitively tolerates temperature changes: in the hot summer, burns appear on the leaves. The berries are huge: weighing up to 100 grams.

Malvina

Late-ripening strawberry variety, bred in Germany by hybridization of several varieties. The bush is powerful, characterized by high resistance to diseases. Malvina requires frequent application of nitrogen fertilizers. Harvest ripens in early July, well preserved in rainy weather. The berry is large, bright red, with a sharp aroma very often attracts birds.

Just salivating from such beauty - I want to hurry summer and eat my strawberries from the garden. It is not easy to choose among so many best varieties of strawberries with a photo and description of one for planting - I want everything!

I wish you successful harvests!

Sincerely, Sofia Guseva.

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