When to transplant pelargonium seedlings. How to care for autumn and winter

If you want to decorate a room or front lawn beautiful plant, plant a geranium. This flower is also called pelargonium, and it has many species. On the windowsills you can often see geraniums that delight people. bright bloom. Its leaves have a specific smell that can repel insects and purify the air. For those who do not like an exotic aroma, they plant a fragrant geranium that smells like lemon. The variety of geraniums is amazing, and everyone can reproduce and care, which is why it is so popular.

Planting room pelargonium

Geranium - unpretentious plant. Its cultivation does not require special care at home. For planting, pick up a container with several drainage holes at the bottom. The roots of the plant are sensitive to moisture and can rot from constant contact with water, so good drainage is indispensable. Get a pot about 25 cm deep. This is enough for growth and flowering.

1. Landing should be done in a clean container. Be sure to wash the pot and rinse with a weak solution of manganese. It will destroy bacteria and pest larvae.
2. It is better to use the soil purchased and try to choose a soil that passes water well and dries quickly. This will keep the roots from rotting. Ideal for growing at home universal soil mixture.

To make the landing successful, put a small layer of expanded clay in the pot. Pour some sand on top and fill most of the container with earth. Make a small indentation in it. If you want to plant a geranium with a shoot, put a cutting with a root there and cover it with soil. Pour well with settled water and place the flower pot on the windowsill.

How to plant geraniums outdoors

Types of garden pelargonium look great in the garden in front of the house and bloom continuously until the onset of cold weather. These are perennial flowers, but if they are not provided proper care they die in the winter.

Pelargonium should be planted in the spring, when the last frosts end.

1. First of all, carefully loosen the earth by digging it with a shovel to a depth of 35 cm.
2. Then scatter 5-10 cm of compost over the surface of the beds and mix it with top layer soil. It will enrich the soil nutrients necessary for the growth of geraniums.
3. Dig holes 25 cm deep. small species should be planted at a distance of 15-20 cm, large - 60 cm.
4. Carefully remove the rooted shoot from the pot and place it in the hole. Sprinkle with earth and fill well with water.

To plant geraniums, pick up a place in the garden in the sun. The flower loves light and warmth.

plant care

garden and indoor views pelargoniums need proper lighting. Growing with a lack of light leads to the fact that the plant loses its splendor, begins to stretch upwards and withers. In spring, flower pots can be taken out to the balcony, where geraniums will grow rapidly. Sometimes a red tint appears on the leaves from bright light. This is not a sign of illness and is considered completely normal.

Do not spray geranium leaves with water. Care includes moderate watering. It is produced systematically, preventing the soil from drying out. At the same time, care must be taken that the soil is not too wet and moisture does not stagnate in it.

In winter, watering at home needs to be reduced. Plants accumulate water well, so water them 2-3 times a month, but not less often. Overdried soil leads to the fact that the leaves on the pelargonium turn yellow and fall off.

For a plant to have beautiful crown, cut off the branches stretching in height. From them new shoots will begin to grow.

Feeding geraniums

In addition to comfortable conditions for existence, the cultivation of pelargonium requires regular feeding. In spring and summer, gardening and indoor geranium you need to fertilize 1 time in 2 weeks. In winter, the amount of dressing should be reduced. It is enough to feed the plant once in January, using half the usual dose for this.

It is best to use purchased mineral fertilizers at home. For flowering to be plentiful, geraniums are necessary:

• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• nitrogen.

These elements are in the Dutch fertilizer "Crystal". It is excellent for basal treatment of pelargoniums. Dissolve 2 tbsp. l. top dressing in 10 liters of water and water the plant according to the instructions. Such care is necessary for geraniums after winter holiday to accelerate growth.

Do not forget that the plant can not be fed liquid fertilizer when the ground is dry. This care can lead to a burn of the roots. First, water the pelargonium with a small amount of water, and feed after an hour.

Well increases the growth and flowering of iodine water. Put a couple of drops of iodine into the liquid and water the flowers in pots. The main thing is not to make the solution too concentrated so as not to burn root system. At home, geraniums are often fed by stirring 100 ml of milk in a liter of clean water.

How to care for autumn and winter

All types of geraniums love cool, sunny autumn weather. Then they rest from violent flowering and gain new strength. At this time, care for pelargoniums consists in feeding, crown formation. If flower pots are on fresh air, bring them into the house when the temperature drops to 12 degrees Celsius.

1. Garden geraniums should be cut to a length of 5 cm before the onset of the first frost.
2. Dig out of the ground, trim the roots by a third.
3. Prepare a wide tray, fill it with soil mixed with a little compost, and plant the plants.
4. Water and put on the windowsill.

In the spring, you can cut the cuttings of young shoots and start propagating geraniums. Or plant overwintered plants again in the ground.

Secrets of growing pelargonium from cuttings

To grow a new geranium bush, flower growers use different methods. The easiest way to do this is with cuttings. For breeding to be successful, you need to prepare.

1. Get plastic cups, make small holes on their bottom and pour drainage inside.
2. Prepare the soil for planting. To do this, add a third of the sand to the universal soil and mix.
3. Then pour a weak solution of manganese. If not, moisten the ground with boiling water. Such disinfection will destroy harmful microorganisms that can harm the process.
4. When the soil has cooled, pour it into cups and start planting.

Propagation by cuttings is carried out in early March. Strong shoots are chosen and stems 3-5 cm long are cut off from their top. They must have 3 green leaves. The cut is sprinkled with coal dust. The shoot is carefully inserted into a cup of earth, rammed and watered with a small amount of water. If the flower has released arrows of buds, cut them off, otherwise they will interfere with good rooting.

Place the cups with cuttings in a wide tray and place in the shade. It is desirable that the temperature in the room does not exceed 15 degrees. Provide watering by pouring a small amount of water into the pan. Do this when the earth in the cups begins to dry out.

If you notice that the leaves have turned yellow, reproduction is not proceeding very well. Cover the shoots with a half-liter jar for a couple of days. The greenhouse environment will help to take root.

After 2-3 weeks, new leaves will appear on the cuttings. Now you need to wait until the roots are strengthened. It usually takes about a month. Then geraniums can be planted in the garden. Houseplants it is advisable to leave in a temporary container until the first flower buds appear on them, and then transplant into permanent pots.

Some gardeners root pelargonium cuttings in water. Such reproduction is not successful for everyone, because the flower stem often begins to rot from contact with moisture. To try this method, cut off the shoot and put it in a jar with a little water. Wait for the roots to grow and plant the cutting in the ground.

Planting seeds

Reproduction by seeds is a long process. If you want to grow pelargonium at home in this way, carefully choose the seeds. The germination and health of the flower depends on their quality. Purchase planting material only in specialized stores or from trusted suppliers.

1. Prepare a wide container with small holes at the bottom, fill it with fertile disinfected moist soil.
2. Sow the seeds on top and lightly press them into the ground. Cover the container plastic wrap and put in a warm shady place.
3. Carefully monitor the crops, and when the first shoots hatch, remove the film. With the advent of leaves, geraniums can be transplanted into a pot.

Propagation by seeds is laborious and time consuming. The difficulty is that crops do not always sprout, so it is easier to buy a finished plant or root pelargonium with cuttings.

When the flower becomes crowded in a pot, it must be transplanted. You can also divide the bush into several parts and plant in separate pots. Soak the geraniums with water the day before transplanting. Then carefully remove the plant, divide it, being careful not to damage the roots, and transplant into a new one. nutrient soil. Such reproduction is considered the fastest.

Disease Control Methods

The main culprit for geranium diseases is improper care. To keep it healthy, regularly loosen the soil, do not overmoisten the soil, remove dry leaves.

Sometimes pelargonium is affected gray rot. The fungus covers the plant with dark spots, and it begins to quickly disappear.

To combat the disease at home, do the following:

• remove infected shoots and leaves of geraniums;
• moderate watering is done before lunch;
• clean the soil from weeds;
• treat the flower according to the instructions with fungicides.

In summer, geraniums can be attacked by whiteflies. It is easy to get rid of it with the drugs "Spark", "Aktellik" or "Commander". Dilute them according to the instructions and process the plant.

Growing pelargonium is an exciting activity that does not require effort and high costs. Provide her with good feeding, competent watering, and she will decorate your home for a long time.

The geranium bloom looks spectacular. Therefore, gardeners often use the plant in landscape design. He is happy to be planted near alpine slides and around large tall bushes.

Pelargonium or geranium is a flower that is very easy to care for. It will decorate not only the room, but also the balcony, terrace or garden. At home, you can grow such a pelargonium as in the photo from seeds.

Features of growing pelargonium

It is worth mentioning right away that only zonal geraniums can be grown from seeds. Other varieties breed somewhat differently.

Selection of pelargonium seeds

To avoid possible errors must be carefully selected and prepared planting material. When choosing seeds, pay attention Special attention to the following points:

1. Color. Quality pelargonium seeds have a rich brown color. A slight haze and a light shade are allowed.

2. Form. Developed seeds are oblong, slight depressions are visible on the sides.

Size 3. Planting material is quite large.

4. Shell. Pelargonium seeds are characterized by a dense leathery shell.

If the planting material has all these qualities, then it can be purchased. It is worth refusing to buy small, flattened, deformed or stained seeds. A good result cannot be expected from planting such material.

Preplant seed treatment

As already mentioned, geranium seeds have a dense shell, which makes them difficult to germinate. Sometimes you have to wait for seedlings for a long time, but the seeds still do not germinate. The reason for the failure is improper seed treatment before planting or its absence.

Before planting, geranium seeds must undergo scarification - a procedure to remove a dense film. It is easy to carry out this procedure on your own. To do this, you need fine sandpaper. With its help, only the upper dense layer is removed from the seeds, and no deep gaps remain.

You need to process each seed separately, rubbing it on sandpaper several times.

Choosing soil for growing pelargonium from seeds

Geranium prefers a light nutrient mixture that allows water and air to pass well to the roots of the plant. To germinate seeds, you can use ready-made store-bought soil or make it yourself. There are several options:

Mix in equal proportions peat, sand, humus and compost;

Connect two parts garden soil with one part of peat and sand;

Dilute the peat with perlite in a ratio of 1:1.

If it is possible to prepare the substrate for growing on your own, then it should be used. In the purchased soil, seedlings appear later, seedlings are weaker, the bush forms thin stems, flowering is scarce.

Before sowing seeds, the prepared substrate must be disinfected to avoid further infection of the flower. To do this, it is fried for several minutes in the oven.

Advice! For soil treatment, ready-made fungicides can be used. High Quality or manganese. But landing should be postponed for a day.

Most auspicious time for sowing seeds - February or March. If you sow pelargonium later, then the plant is strongly stretched and blooms only after 9 months.

Sowing pelargonium seeds

Seeds are sown in shallow pots or bowls, the height of which does not exceed 3 cm. If there are no special containers, then trays from semi-finished products and any improvised container will do.

The containers are filled with a substrate and sprinkled with plenty of water, after which they are left to warm up. The recommended soil temperature is 21-22 degrees.

Prepared geranium seeds are soaked in warm water for three hours, which contributes to the emergence of seedlings. Further, they are laid out on the surface of the soil, slightly pressing into the ground. Sprinkle the seeds thin layer loose substrate.

Landings are covered with glass or plastic bag, take out to a well-lit place where the temperature does not fall below 20 degrees.

Important! After one to two weeks, when shoots appear, the containers should be gradually opened. From this point on, you need to monitor the soil moisture.

Pelargonium care after germination

In order for the plants to grow healthy and strong, to form a beautiful bush, they need to be well looked after. Geranium needs timely watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil, warm climate, picking and pinching.

Watering and fertilizing

A common mistake novice flower growers make is excessive soil moisture, which leads to an insidious disease - a black leg. It develops very quickly and destroys all seedlings. To avoid this, it is necessary to make a drainage layer in the containers for planting and holes for draining excess water.

In addition, the mode of irrigation is also important. Saplings are watered as the soil dries up, trying not to flood them. After picking in separate containers, the plants are watered no more than twice a week. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced to once every seven days.

The first time geraniums are fed two weeks after picking. For this, fertilizers are used for flowering plants rich in potassium and phosphorus, for example, Agricola.

The frequency of top dressing is once every two weeks. In winter, the subcortex is stopped.

Lighting and air temperature

When caring for young seedlings, you need to remember their need for light. It is better to place containers with seedlings on the eastern or western windows. On the south side, shading from direct sunlight will be required, which, even in winter, can damage delicate foliage.

During the period of active growth and shoot formation, geraniums should be illuminated for at least 16 hours. If natural light is not enough, then in evening time organize illumination. In summer, flower pots are taken out to the balcony, terrace or garden.

In the room where pelargonium is grown, you need to maintain optimal temperature. It should be at the level of 20-25 degrees. IN winter time mature plant can withstand a short drop in temperature up to 10 degrees. But for young seedlings, such fluctuations are detrimental.

Picking and pinching pelargonium

In order for the plant to have a developed root system, it must be grown in separate containers.

Picking seedlings is carried out after the appearance of two true leaves. For further cultivation choose narrow and high pots, with a diameter of about 10 cm. If the seedlings are a little stretched out, then they can be buried a little into the ground.

For geranium to have nice shape bush and did not stretch, it must be pinched regularly.

The first pinching is carried out after the fifth true leaf. IN further flower regularly pruned in spring and autumn, while all weak and thin shoots are cut out. The molding of the bush is stopped 1.5 months before flowering. Geranium in bloom room conditions three to four months after planting. The photo shows the pinching points.

As you can see, growing and caring for pelargonium is quite simple. It is enough to surround the seedlings with care, and multi-colored hats will soon appear on the windowsill. If desired, in May, pelargonium can be planted in a flower bed, where it will delight with flowering all summer. Before the onset of frost, the flower is transplanted back into the pot and brought into the room.

Pelargonium zonal is a bright and useful pot plant. It will not only decorate the beds, but also scare away various pests.

Pelargonium is a flower favorite of many. We will grow geraniums from a small seed, which will then turn into a magnificent and amazing plant with charming flowers.

Pelargonium, or as the people call it "geranium", is a plant that grows on everyone's windowsill in the house. Homeland of a beautiful plant South Africa, it was brought to Europe in the 17th century and since then, the plant has been pleasing to many flower growers. The advantages of the plant are that it reproduces easily, blooms for a long time, and most importantly, it is easy and simple to care for it. It was these qualities that conquered gardeners.

When should you sow pelargonium seeds for seedlings?

Many people know that pelargonium propagates by cuttings, but now plant seeds have appeared on sale. Therefore, propagating geraniums at home has become even easier.

The advantages of seeds are that they germinate quickly and well, the plant has a compact shape and constantly blooms. Young shoots of the plant bloom by 5 months.

You can sow geraniums for a whole year, but you will need to take care of good lighting. Therefore, the most optimum time The years for growing a plant are spring and summer.

What do pelargonium seeds look like and what should be done with them before planting in the ground?

The seeds of the plant are hard, large and oblong in shape. Brown color. For planting seeds, you need to prepare the soil, it must be necessarily loose.

The composition of the earth should be something like this: 2 parts of sod land and one part of sand and peat. So that the plant does not fatten, the substrate should not be rich in nutrients.

Before planting, it is imperative to disinfect the soil (steam, ignite or water with a solution).

In order for the seeds to sprout faster, you need to make scarification. This procedure is the treatment of seeds with fine sandpaper. We take each seed and gently rub the hard shell. After this procedure, the seeds will begin to germinate quickly.

For sowing seeds, you need to prepare a shallow container. Spread the seeds over the surface at a distance of two centimeters from each other. Cover the seed with soil, about 1 centimeter. Be sure to keep the seed container warm. The soil should not dry out, so moisten it with warm settled water.

Also, in order for the seedlings of pelargonium to sprout faster, you can cover it with a film, but be sure to make holes in it for ventilation. As soon as shoots appear, remove the film immediately. Seedlings should be kept in a well-lit area. The soil should be moderately moist, not allowed to dry out and not flooded. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight.

Pelargonium seedling care

Growing seedlings of pelargonium is a pleasure. This process is very interesting and exciting not only for an adult, but also for a child. Shoots will appear in about a week. It is so pleasant to watch how velvet leaves appear from each seed. Everything is fine, of course, but you need to transplant pelargonium seedlings into separate pots. Therefore, we do the following procedures:

• As soon as four leaves appeared on the plant, it is time to transplant them into a pot. You will need a container with a diameter of about 8 centimeters.
• The plant must be dived. This means that each plant must be transplanted from the common soil (tank) into a pot.
• Using a small spatula, remove each plant with a small clod of earth, so as not to damage or disturb the roots.
• Plant a pelargonium in your pot.
• Earth in a pot should not be rich useful substances. Therefore, if you use a purchased mixture, and it is mainly peat, it must be diluted with garden soil and compost.
• After planting, you can now observe the growth rate of the plant. If you follow all the rules, then geranium grows by leaps and bounds.

Now it remains only to wait for flowering. Of course, many believe that it blooms young plant in a year, don't believe the rumors. Flowers will have to wait about five months.

You can also encounter such a problem as yellowing of the leaves and the appearance of brown and yellow spots. It may be related to the heat. Therefore, many gardeners and flower growers plant geraniums in the garden. The result surprises many. As the plant becomes even more beautiful, blooms constantly, yellow leaves no. This method can be used to save your favorite flower during the hot season.

With proper care, the plant does not get sick, and pests do not damage it. Therefore, let this amazing and unpretentious flower pleases you for many months.

Video: sowing and caring for pelargonium

It is not difficult to grow pelargonium from seeds, knowing the basic rules. Geranium seeds can be bought at the store, and if you propagate the kind that is already growing at home, then after the flowers have bloomed, they must be left alone so that they form fruits. Before collecting pelargonium seeds, they are allowed to fully mature. Then we collect the ripened seeds and examine them. Large specimens of dark brown color are suitable for sowing, some of them may be matte or slightly different shades, but there should be no spots.

Oblong brown seeds with depressions on the sides are covered with a very dense skin. So that it does not delay germination, planting material is specially prepared. The seeds are scraped with a knife or stroked several times on both sides of the shallow sandpaper, facilitating the path of the future sprout. Then they are soaked for several hours with warm water (some flower growers before that stand the seeds for 20–30 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate or Epin), then they are dried.

Soil Requirements

Growing pelargonium from seeds occurs in a loose nutrient soil with low acidity. Geranium grows wonderfully in breathable, moist soil that does not retain excess water. You can buy it at the store or make it yourself to avoid excessive mineralization. It can consist of soddy soil and peat with sand, peat with perlite will be a good mixture.

Before planting a geranium (its seeds), the earth must be disinfected. To do this, it is enough to hold it in a preheated oven for 20 minutes or pour over a hot solution of potassium permanganate. Some advise using fungicides. It is advisable to plant a day after the procedure.

To grow geraniums at home, seeds use small (no deeper than 3 cm) wide dishes with drainage holes. A layer of expanded clay is placed at the bottom, and soil is placed on top. Moisturize before planting.

Seed sowing technology

Planting geraniums with prepared seeds can be carried out all year round, but it is best to do this from February to April - this way it turns out to wait for flowering sooner. You do not need to plant geraniums too often. Between the seeds, leave from 2 to 4 cm so that the roots do not intertwine. Seeds are laid out on a damp surface of the soil, slightly pressed with your fingers, sprinkled with loose soil on top (its layer should be no more than 1 cm thick). Then the surface is moistened with a spray bottle, covered with a transparent lid, glass or plastic wrap to create the effect of a greenhouse.

The seeds planted in this way are placed in a warm room with an air temperature of + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Illumination on this stage doesn't matter. Care of crops consists in airing and moistening, it is important to monitor the temperature level.

Different types of pelargonium require different time for germination. Zonal geraniums can germinate in a week, and royal sprouts will have to wait at least 3 weeks. Immediately after the emergence of seedlings, the film is removed, and the dishes are exposed to light.

Seedling care

Growing geraniums from seeds at home involves quite traditional care: seedlings must be kept in comfortable conditions, water and fertilize regularly. For irrigation use settled (soft and clean) water. room temperature. Watered with a watering can with a long spout, moistening the ground, not the plants - geraniums do not like spraying and any contact of leaves with water. They do this approximately 2 times a week, but a more accurate schedule determines the rate of drying of the top layer of the earth.

Starting from the age of two weeks of seedlings, it is recommended to feed mineral fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus. You can sometimes water with a solution of iodine. Top dressing is carried out after 2-3 weeks simultaneously with watering.

It is important to monitor the friability of the soil: it must be carefully loosened between waterings so that the roots receive right amount air, and excess water did not accumulate.

Temperature and lighting

Geranium does not require special conditions of detention, it is satisfied with the air temperature in a wide range from +20 to +30 °C, in winter it should not fall below +10 ... +15 °C. It is better to keep seedlings grown from seeds on a windowsill with an eastern or west side. She needs a daylight hours of at least 16 hours, but direct sunlight can burn tender leaves, so with south side Plants will need to be slightly shaded.

In the spring, young plants are planted outside, but even there, in order for the geranium to bloom more magnificently, it is advisable to keep it in partial shade.

Pick and pinch

Growing pelargonium from seeds requires mandatory picking after the appearance of 2-3 true leaves. This is necessary for the full development of the root system. Each plant is carefully removed from the common dish and transplanted into separate pots or tall cups with a diameter of 10 cm.

The basic requirements for the soil are the same: friability, nutritional value, weak acidity.

At the bottom, a drainage layer must be arranged. Further, the plants are cared for as adults. You need to repot when the pot becomes cramped. It is better to transplant from the beginning of spring, when growth is activated.

To form a beautiful ornamental plant, it is usually recommended to pinch after every 5-8 leaves (depending on the type and variety). This should be done with clean hands or tools, it is desirable to treat the cut point with activated (charcoal) charcoal. Pelargonium should be lush, but breathable and translucent.

Pelargonium (geranium) is a fairly popular plant with many people. They decorate not only flower beds and garden plots, but also window sills in houses.

It is not so difficult to grow it, it can be propagated not only by shoots, but also with the help of seeds.

Propagation of geraniums by seeds is a simple process, this will require knowledge of some rules.

If you have to sow pelargonium with seeds, then first of all you need to choose high-quality planting material. Geranium has a lot of varieties that differ in color of flowers, forms of shrubs and inflorescences. The seeds of this plant are sold in specialized flower shops and in the markets. You can also order online.

When material is purchased for propagating a flower, certain subtleties must be known. Pelargonium seeds are sold in several types and you should be aware of this:

One of the best views that growers prefer to use to grow are the first two types. They have good germination and are more resistant to various diseases.

Although seeds that have not been treated are cheaper, it is better to give preference to treated species, especially for beginners in this business who are going to grow a plant for the first time.

If you still have to plant untreated grains, then they are recommended to either soak them in warm water for a while, or rub them a little with sandpaper so that you can remove the top layer a little.

When to plant geraniums: the best time to plant

After purchasing the seeds, you can start planting and try to grow the first seedlings. Experienced flower growers do not talk about the best time to plant a plant and believe that this can be done at any time. Just keep in mind that if planting and propagation is carried out in winter, then the sprouts will need additional lighting.

However, it is better to plant pelargonium from November to April. Gradually, as the plant grows, daylight hours will increase. When planting is done closer to February, shoots appear as daylight hours increase and, accordingly, with their growth, additional lighting is no longer required, which greatly simplifies the whole process. In addition, when planting or breeding at the very beginning spring period, in the summer you can already expect flowering from the bushes.

Having decided on the landing time, you need to think about the place. Good for this wooden boxes to be filled with substrate. The substrate may consist of mixtures of several constituents. Suitable for geraniums

• sandy soil, turf, peat in a ratio of 1:2:1;
• peat soil and perlite in a ratio of 1: 1;
• sandy soil and peat - is also taken in a ratio of 1: 1.

Pelargonium seeds are placed on the surface of the soil. At the same time, a distance of about 5 cm should be observed between each grain, so that during germination, the seedlings do not interfere with each other's growth. From above, the grains are sprinkled with a thin layer of soil and sprayed with pre-settled water from a spray bottle. After this procedure, a greenhouse effect should be created in the container, for which its surface is covered with a film. Then you will need to monitor the soil from above, not letting it dry out, but not flooding it.

It is better for the container to be in this period in a bright place, but where the direct rays of the sun will not fall. The temperature should not be below 18 degrees and above 25. Subject to optimal conditions And good care Seedlings should start to appear in about two weeks.

What you need to know about diving geranium seedlings and how to grow it

One of the important stages in the process of growing geraniums from seeds is diving. It is also essential in the process of plant growth. Seedling picking is its transplantation from a common container into separate containers (pots).

Geranium seedlings are dived approximately when the sprouts acquire at least two formed leaves. Picking is best done immediately in separate containers. For this purpose, one of the bushes is carefully taken and its roots are divided into several independent seedlings. The main thing is not to miss the right moment in the upcoming picking, otherwise it will be very difficult to unravel the horses of the plants.

The diameter of the container for the upcoming transplant should be at least twelve centimeters so that the pelargonium feels comfortable. It is better to water the transplanted geranium with a watering can, which has a thin spout.

On days when it is raining and cloudy outside, it is better to install additional lighting above the seedlings when growing. If there is not enough light for them, then this will lead to the fact that the leaves will begin to die. In the event that affected leaves begin to appear, it is better to remove them immediately. As a result, various diseases and fungi can be prevented.

After the picking stage is completed, as the plant grows, a special substrate should be added to the container, which can be purchased at a specialized store.

When 6-8 leaves appear on the seedlings, they will need to be pinched so that the plant does not grow too much.

How to properly care for geraniums: what she likes and what not

To grow pelargonium from seeds, you need to know some of the subtleties of flower care. It is necessary to properly care for him from the first days. Although the plant that lives at home is quite unpretentious, you should still be aware of some rules:

How to understand that the plant is being properly cared for? To do this is quite simple. There are several signs that help determine if pelargonium is receiving the right care at home. For example, if a flower has reddening on the leaves, this may mean that the room is too low temperature and should be made a little higher. If the leaves begin to turn yellow, you need to water the geranium a little more often, but if the leaves, on the contrary, darken, then the plant should be watered less often. In the second case, it may be better to immediately remove the bush, because it can rot. In addition, another sign of excessive watering is the appearance of mold on the leaves.

When the lower leaves fall off, this may mean that the plant does not have enough lighting at home. Thus, caring for geraniums at home is not so complicated and consists in moderate and timely watering, not too frequent fertilization, removing diseased leaves, dry inflorescences or dry leaves. If you follow these simple rules flower care, then the result will be good and the geranium will surely please the grower with a lush and long flowering.

How can you protect homemade geraniums from diseases

Unfortunately, in some cases, the plant can get sick. This happens for a number of reasons and not only in outdoor cultivation, but also at home. For example, various pests can cause flower disease. It could be ants, aphids or caterpillars. Geranium is very afraid of them.

Aspirin can be used to control these pests. He is universal remedy, which can be used for almost any type of pest. To destroy pests with aspirin, you need to take one tablet and dilute it in one liter of water. This solution must be sprayed on the roots three times a week.

Another pest control tool is Marathon, which is good at getting rid of aphids or whiteflies. It is quite easy to use. IN flower pot several granules of the drug are poured and after that the plant is watered with water.

To eliminate the caterpillars use the Monterey tool. The product is prepared according to the instructions, after which the affected geranium bushes are sprayed.

However, any disease is better to prevent than to treat later, therefore experienced growers recommend prophylaxis with Messenger. It is able to increase the immunity of not only geraniums, but also other plants, which means protecting them from all kinds of pests and diseases.