When bulldenezh blooms. Buldenezh blooms beautifully and lives long

Considered by many to be one of the most beautiful shrubs is viburnum Buldenezh. This type of viburnum is a decoration of personal plots. The Russian shrub received its sonorous French nickname Buldenezh for the similarity of large white inflorescences with snowballs (snowball - boule de neige, French).

Buldenezh does not lose its attractiveness even after the end of flowering. The decorativeness of the shrub is given by its carved leaves and the rounded shape of the bush. During the vegetative period, the shoots grow by 25-40 cm. During the life of the viburnum, it can grow up to 2.2-3.7 m.

The ornamental shrub owes its popularity not only to long flowering, but also to ease of care and endurance. Buldenezh feels great in areas with an unfavorable cold climate. This plant is successfully grown by gardeners in the Urals and Siberia.

Seat selection and landing

Kalina Buldenezh - unpretentious plant. However, the choice of a place where decorative viburnum will grow must be approached responsibly. The snow bush prefers shady areas with loose, fertile soil. The plant will suffer greatly if planted in an open area. Delicate foliage literally burns under bright sunlight. A deep shadow negatively affects the formation of inflorescences, and flowering will be short-lived.

Kalina Buldenezh

Planting seedlings is best done in the spring. The root system of viburnum develops rapidly, forming many lateral roots. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a landing pit with a depth of 0.5-0.6 m and a diameter of 0.6-0.7 m.

Kalina does not tolerate even short-term stagnation of water. Therefore, you need to take care of good drainage. To do this, small crushed stone, expanded clay and pieces of tree bark are laid at the bottom of the pit. Top fill with a mixture of compost or humus (30-40 kg), wood ash (150-200 g) and nitrophoska (100-120 g). It will be good if 0.5-0.7 kg of peat and coarse-grained white sand are added to the soil.

The seedling should be buried in such a way that root neck was at a depth of 4-5 cm from the soil surface. The plant will take root better if, immediately after planting, it is watered and sprinkled with mulch (peat, humus) near the trunk circle. In addition, all shoots of young viburnum should be shortened by a third.

reproduction

Buldonezh viburnum can be propagated during any period of active vegetation. There are the following methods of reproduction:

• cuttings;
• division of the bush;
• reproduction by layering.

Viburnum cuttings

Harvesting cuttings and growing seedlings

After the bush stops flowering, cuttings can begin. For these purposes, several young healthy shoots are selected and cut into pieces 12-20 cm long. The blanks must be cut at an angle of 45 °. Each pruning should have at least 3-5 dormant buds.

To grow a seedling from a blank, it is enough to plant a cutting in well-fertilized soil. A bed with young plantings is covered with a film. Thus, a greenhouse effect is created. Under conditions of high temperature and humidity, the seedlings develop well and grow for several months. As soon as the seedlings get stronger, the film must be removed so that by autumn they have hardened and are ready for transplanting on permanent place.

You can use another method of growing cuttings. From one end of the blanks, the skin is removed to the first knot and lowered into the water. After a few days, adventitious roots form on young shoots. Each cutting must be planted in a separate container. soil mix should consist of fertile soil and sand in a ratio of 1:1. Before planting the cuttings, the mixture must be well moistened. Pots with seedlings of viburnum should be stored in a dark room, at a temperature of + 14 + 15 ° C.

Important! plant in open ground young plants grown in this way are possible only in spring.

Reproduction by layering and division

Often, decorative viburnum is propagated by layering. To do this, the branches of the bush are bent to the soil, fixed with studs in the internodes and covered with earth. In this case, the apical part of the shoot remains open. In order for adventitious roots to develop faster, the bark between the buds is cut to wood. All summer layering should be plentifully watered and loosened. In autumn, young shoots are separated from an adult plant and transplanted.

Autumn is the best time for breeding viburnum by dividing the bush. To do this, it is enough to separate a well-developed stem from the plant. The root shoot, along with the root, is carefully transplanted into a prepared planting hole.

Note! propagate viburnum decorative Buldenezh seeds will not work, as the variety is sterile.

Features of shrub care

The lush beauty-viburnum with snowy flowers cannot be called a capricious plant. Buldenezh tolerates winter frosts well. Even if the above-ground shoots freeze, the bush will quickly recover in the spring, but this should not be allowed. In order to help the plant to overwinter, you need to carefully water the ground in the near-trunk circles in the fall, just before the onset of frost. You can save the plant from freezing by mulching with compost.

In order for the flowering period to last longer, and the inflorescences to be large and lush, viburnum should be fed with complex fertilizers.

Spring is the time of the first feeding with nitrogen fertilizers or rotten mullein. To increase the efficiency of fertilizers, it is necessary to make holes in the soil with a depth of 23-35 cm over the entire area of ​​the near-stem circle. Distribute the entire rate of fertilizer into the holes. Fill the pits with a hoe and water the trunk circle abundantly.

Attention! You can not increase the rate of applied fertilizers. Excess nitrogen in the soil can trigger vigorous growth weeds. In addition, nitrates can lead to soil and groundwater pollution.

stimulate abundant flowering Bulldenezh is possible if you spray the bush with boron-based microfertilizer.

At proper care, there are so many snow-white inflorescences that viburnum branches do not withstand and break under their weight. That is why it is better to tie the young shoots of the plant to supports.

Bush formation

Ornamental shrubs need annual pruning. In early spring, before flowering, damaged, weak and dried branches should be removed, directed to the center of the bush. The formation of the bush continues at the end of the flowering period. An adult plant should have no more than 6-8 skeletal branches. Therefore, cut out the central part of the bush, and side shoots shorten.

In order for Buldenezh to get stronger before frost, it must be cut at the end of August.

Important! If the viburnum does not bloom well, you need to cut off all the stems at a distance of 27-33 cm above the ground.

Bush Buldenezh is a familiar sight. Not many people know that, if desired, a standard tree can be formed from an ornamental bush. To do this, at the first pruning, you need to remove all the shoots. Leave only one growing straight up. It is important that the vertical stem stretches up to 1.7-2.1 m. Then pinch the apical bud, thereby stimulating the active formation of lateral shoots. The formation of the crown consists in the timely tweezing of the branches. It is necessary to prune the shoots as soon as they reach 0.3-0.4 m.

Pest and disease control

Pests

Buldonezh viburnum is a plant resistant to many types of horticultural crops. However, untimely pruning of the plant can lead to the reproduction of dangerous insects.

Aphids are the most dangerous pest for snow bushes. Aphid colonies settle on Buldenezh bushes and feed on leaf sap. You can fight the infection with a proven folk remedy - a 75 percent solution laundry soap. It contains caproic acid, capable of destroying 85-90% of the colony.

To obtain a solution of a given concentration, a bar of soap is rubbed on a grater. Shavings are poured 2 l warm water and stir until the soap is completely dissolved. Add 7-8 liters cold water and defend the solution until transparent.

Additional information! A good preventive measure against aphids is wood ash. To scare away insects, it is enough to scatter ash in the near-stem circles of the bush.

If the defeat of aphids is strong, then Buldenezh can be treated with Agravertin, Inta-Vir. Spraying should be done only in calm weather, observing all precautions.

The viburnum leaf beetle poses a great danger to viburnum. In a dry hot summer, the pest begins to multiply actively and eats away the foliage and young shoots of the plant. Therefore, Buldenezh needs to be treated with insecticides. Moreover, the first spraying should be carried out before the appearance of larvae (mid-May). The purpose of processing in August is the destruction of adult beetles. Experienced gardeners recommend drugs Karbofos and Fufanon to combat the leaf beetle.

Powdery mildew is a dangerous fungal infection that affects most cultivated plants. Including viburnum Buldenezh suffers from it. This disease can be defeated by spraying the bush with a solution of soda ash and soap. At the end active flowering, the plant must be sprayed 3 times with an interval of one week.

Interesting! save viburnum from powdery mildew Maybe regular garlic. To prepare a prophylactic, you will need 50 g of chopped garlic and 2 liters of water. The mixture should be infused for two days. Before use, strain the infusion and use for processing.

Additional Information

• Will there be berries?

Unfortunately, you won’t be able to try the fruits of viburnum Buldenezh. The flowers of this plant are sterile. Therefore, ovaries cannot form.

• Single landings or compositions?

Kalina Buldenezh is a universal ornamental plant. The shrub looks great single landings. Due to its high resistance to air pollution from exhaust gases, viburnum is used to create hedges. Garden paths and recreation areas are planted with her.

Snow beauty goes well with others flowering shrubs: lilac, mock orange and hydrangea. Kalina feels great and is rapidly developing next to plantings of barberry, hawthorn and mountain ash.

Additional Information! It is worth noting that Buldenezh forms beautiful landscape compositions with coniferous plants (spruce, thuja), maples, lindens and white-trunked birches.

Viburnum Buldenezh can become a real decoration of any garden. Planting and care in the open field does not require much effort and time from summer residents. In the description of varietal advantages, it is said that viburnum Snezhok lives 50-60 years. How many of them the bush will bloom depends on the patience and efforts of the gardener. Just a little bit of care and attention, and a beautiful ornamental bush will delight those around you with huge white snowballs of inflorescences. long years.

It has been observed that each ornamental wild plant looks best in the environment in which it grows in natural environment, in wild nature. Ampel stems go the most vertical surfaces, growing among stones and slopes, succulents are charming in sandy open areas, and viburnum is most of all to face the banks of reservoirs. No wonder in folk tales Kalinov Bridge is mentioned! Plant her on the shore artificial pond or near the well or water more often - and that's almost all she needs!

This is interesting! In Russia, Buldenezh (translated from French - snowball) came to the court of Empress Catherine II. Long time it was grown exclusively in the royal greenhouses and outdoor parks. Later, wealthy citizens began to plant entire gardens with this crop. Thanks to this, viburnum Buldenezh gained fame as an aristocratic plant.

The viburnum variety Buldenezh belongs to the honeysuckle family and is the result of selection of the common viburnum. Elastic shoots grow up and to the sides, forming a sprawling spherical crown up to 3.5 m high. If you give the bush the freedom to grow in breadth, its diameter can reach 1.5 m or more, but it will become shapeless, while the recommended pruning turns it into a beautiful half-dome strewn with white round flowers. Flowering begins in favorable weather in May and often continues until July.

The dense green crown makes the plant a decoration of the garden even outside the flowering period. The leaves have a bright color on the front side and paler on the inside. At this time, Buldenezh is no different from wild plants. It is a deciduous shrub, but, even having shed all the foliage, it does not lose its decorative effect due to its unusual skeletal shape against the background of white snow.

The standard form of Buldenezh looks very impressive, which turns the bush into a pretty dwarf tree, completely covered with quivering white balls-inflorescences.

reproduction

Flowers, which are the main advantage of this bush, are formed at the ends of young shoots and are a lot of buds collected in a ball with semicircular petals. There are no stamens and pistils inside them - the flowers of this "snow queen" are absolutely barren.

For this reason, the reproduction of this variety is carried out by cuttings, layering, grafting, dividing the bush. You can do this, as usual, in spring or autumn, but spring way is preferred from an adaptation point of view, since this plant is not as resistant to frost as its wild relative.

Reproduction by layering

In the spring, young strong shoots are selected, growing low above the ground. The soil under it is dug up, fertilized, then the shoot is tilted, dug to a depth of 10-15 cm and fixed with wooden pins, a metal bracket or a load in this position. The earth needs to be compacted and periodically moistened well until the layering takes root. Complete root system it will develop only by autumn, and then it will already be possible to separate it from the mother bush. But transplanting to a new place is possible only in the second, and even better - in the third year.

Reproduction by cuttings

A rather laborious method in which young seedlings can be obtained on next year. Cuttings are taken during spring pruning. Suitable for planting are young (last year's) not completely lignified shoots, which have at least one internode. Leaves are removed from them and the ends are cut with a sharp knife, leaving a length of 8-9 cm.

A greenhouse is prepared for planting with moist soil mixed with humus and sand. Finished cuttings are deepened by 3-5 cm, covered with a film or glass on top. Need to support high humidity, periodically opening and spraying. After they give roots, you can transplant into pots, which are kept warm until late autumn. For the winter they need to be placed in a cool place.

Plant in a permanent place in spring in well-warmed soil.

If you plant two rooted cuttings in one hole at once, you can get a more magnificent decorative group planting.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

simple and fast way, presenting no difficulty. It is necessary to find a suitable young (preferably no older than last year) shoot, which is separated from mother plant and transplanted into a pre-prepared moistened and fertilized hole.

Landing

It is carried out mainly in the spring and obeys almost the same rules, regardless of the way in which the seedlings were grown.

Location selection

The main condition for the successful development of viburnum is sufficient watering, so it is better to choose a well-moistened place, she likes moist, rich loams. good choice, as already mentioned, are the shores of natural and ornamental ponds, wells, small local depressions (but not lowlands). but garden varieties viburnum feel good on dry soils, if they are provided with high-quality regular watering.

And yet, in this case, the "snowballs" become smaller, in addition, the dryness of the soil provokes an invasion of leaf-eating pests, which a weakened plant cannot resist. A significant role is also played by evaporation from water, which the plant is deprived of in a dry place.

Lighting

In terms of illumination, light penumbra is preferable. Fully open space, especially in dry and hot areas, is undesirable, since this often leads to a loss of decorative leaves, and sometimes to the death of the plant if the watering regimen is incorrect. However, a completely open area is better than a thickened one in the shade.

Soil preparation

Optimal dimensions landing pit- 80 cm deep and 50-60 cm in diameter. This will provide conditions for a strong root system for this plant. Despite the love of the plant for moisture, with clay soils, a drainage layer should be laid at the bottom of the pit (bark, broken brick, crushed stone, sand, etc.). Then the prepared mixture is added from 3-4 buckets of compost, 2 tbsp. wood ash and 1 tbsp. nitrophoska. The next layer is top dressing - it can be a complex mixture with the presence of phosphorus and potassium. You can use a mixture of leafy soil, peat and humus.

Landing

The seedling is transferred along with a wet earthen clod, carefully covered with earth and lightly compacted so as not to damage the roots. The trunk circle is formed with a decrease towards the center. Water abundantly and immediately mulch the soil around the bush to maintain moisture and heat. Sawdust, bark of coniferous trees, peat chips, fallen leaves (only from healthy deciduous crops!), Mowed grass are well suited for mulch.

It is necessary to ensure that after shrinkage of the soil, the root neck is not too deep in the ground! Usually it is enough to leave 3-4 cm for shrinkage.

Care

Agrotechnics of viburnum Buldenezh is standard, including watering, pruning, pest control and, optionally, top dressing.

Watering

This is the main condition for successful growth and beautiful flowering especially in hot summer. Watering is required with such frequency that the earthen ball does not dry out, always remaining in a moist state. Young seedlings need more moisture, they need to be watered more often. Do not forget about watering in the fall, periodically abundantly moistening the soil in order to prevent its dehydration, especially during the period of snowless frosts.

top dressing

Fertilization after planting is not necessary, but the plant is responsive to organics, mineral complexes, etc., more luxuriant and blooms longer, looks healthy. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus can be re-applied.

pruning

This culture tolerates this procedure calmly. Having chosen the shape of the future bush, you can start pruning from the first year of cultivation. Moreover, trimming the branches 1/3 of the length when planting will help it settle in faster. Subsequently, during the procedure, dried branches and excess young shoots are removed. The main skeletal branches of viburnum are recommended to be left one per year. Thus, a 10-year-old specimen will have 8 or 9.

IN cold winter the bush may freeze slightly, you should let it come to its senses. In most cases, it subsequently fully recovers.

How to give viburnum Buldenezh an interesting shape?

Using various pruning techniques, you can give the bush interesting, spectacular shapes.

Standard

Forming a stem is easy. To do this, you need to leave a single trunk and pinch all the other shoots growing from the root. In subsequent years, all young shoots should be cut off, and when the trunk reaches 1.5-2 m in height, begin to form a crown by pinching and pruning. Old branches must be cut annually, thinning the tree from the middle.

multi-stem

To obtain several trunks, a young bush in the first season is cut almost to the base before flowering, leaving a stump no more than 20 cm high. Thus, the development of many side shoots is stimulated. In subsequent seasons, pruning should be done after the end of flowering (July-August).

Pests

The main enemy of viburnum is garden aphids, which can destroy all of its foliage in a short period of time. Recommended folk remedies struggle - a soapy solution in the form of spraying or wood ash, which must be sprinkled with a thick layer near the trunk circle with the capture of the nearest territory. In advanced cases, insecticides are used (Aktara, Tanrek, Aktellik, Agravertin).

Also, this culture is often affected by scale insects, viburnum leaf beetle and many caterpillars. The most effective means are Actellik, Askoris, Karbofos, Phosbecid.

Use in landscape design

Viburnum Buldenezh will grow in your garden for many years, so it is important to immediately determine its role in the landscape of the site. The plant looks great in single plantings, but goes well with barberry, mountain ash, hawthorn. When landscaping large territories It is customary to place in groups of 3 or 5 bushes. Planting it in the background will perfectly complete the composition using creeping junipers, Japanese spirea, paniculate and tree hydrangea, ground cover perennials.

In general, the plant is considered capricious for cultivation, but for its showiness and beauty, many are ready to carefully look after the “snow queen” and forgive her for her weaknesses and whims.

The beautiful name of this form of decorative viburnum is translated from French as " snowball”, and among the people the lush-flowering bush was called the “snowfield”. Planting viburnum Buldenezh does not cause difficulties even for inexperienced gardeners, and caring for it is simple, it consists in watering, pruning, feeding and weeding.

In May, for a whole month, this shrub is covered with round caps of snow-white inflorescences up to 15 cm in diameter, so it is readily used to decorate gardens and city parks, as rich Russian landowners and European nobility used to decorate their estates. Kalina Buldenezh does not bear fruit, since all her flowers are sterile and barren, therefore they are planted exclusively in decorative purposes- it can be a single planting, and entire hedges.

landing conditions

Planting viburnum is carried out in early spring. In autumn, it is advisable to plant only seedlings obtained by dividing an adult bush (by digging up side shoots). good care helps a three-year-old bush reach a height of 1.5 m, and without pruning mature tree grows over 3 m.

The place for planting Buldenezh is chosen semi-shady, since the flowering period will be reduced in the sun, and in the shade the inflorescences will become incomplete, in addition, the bush will suffer from pests. Planting should be carried out responsibly, since viburnum is a long-liver, it can grow and bloom in the selected area for up to 60 years. If necessary, an adult bush can be transplanted, but this will be difficult. Viburnum grows well along water bodies, but it also feels great in the city.

The soil for viburnum needs nutritious and loose, non-acidic. Heavy clay soil is cultivated and lightened by adding sand, peat and humus to it. landing pit for young seedling prepare a size of at least 50x50 cm (can be up to a size of 60x80). A mixture of soil with compost, sand, peat, ash and suitable fertilizers is poured onto drainage from stones or tree bark.

Fertilizers when planting viburnum Buldenezh use potash-phosphorus, for example "Agronan", or diammophoska, "Agricola", AVA.

A distance of at least 1.5–2.0 m is left between two bushes. The root neck of a young plant can be deepened by 3-5 cm. A seedling is placed on a cone-shaped tubercle in the planting hole, sprinkled with earth, compacted and watered abundantly. The surface of the earth around the bush is mulched, for example, with peat.

viburnum care

Planting viburnum is accompanied by mulching; in the first years after planting, it is also desirable to cover the root circle with additional humus or mulch in winter. You can plant around the bush and not cut them for the winter, which will give the young roots additional protection from frost. In a very cold winter, viburnum shoots can freeze slightly, but with healthy roots, the bush quickly recovers. No shelter is required for the shoots, since this shrub tolerates frost well and takes root even in Siberia.

Kalina Buldenezh loves moisture. IN dry summer shrub requires frequent and abundant watering, at least twice a week. On the mature plant consumes up to 20 liters of water.

Fertilize the shrub in early spring and autumn before leaf fall:

• at spring top dressing make nitroammophoska;
• in autumn - superphosphate and potassium nitrate.

Caring for viburnum Buldenezh also consists in mulching. The mulch in the near-stem circle of the plant needs to be updated annually (maximum every three years), digging up last year's layer and adding a new one.

To protect viburnum from diseases caused by fungi, such as gray leaf spot or powdery mildew, bushes are sprayed with Bordeaux liquid in early spring, as well as when a problem is detected. If the situation is already running and the bush is not treatable, then it is better to remove the plant from the site.

Kalina can also be overcome by pests. They fight aphids with a soapy solution, with viburnum leaf beetle - an infusion of garlic, onions or wormwood with soap. In early spring, the plant is treated with karbofos. When pests appear, you can apply other chemicals sold in garden shops.

pruning viburnum

Ornamental viburnum is grown most often as a spherical shrub, but sometimes as a standard tree. Shoots grow very quickly, up to 40 cm per year.

To form a ball, the shrub is cut short in the second year of planting, leaving 2-3 buds, and a ball is formed from young strong shoots, pinching their growth point at a length of 30 cm.

To form a tree, only one powerful stem is left to grow, removing the lower lateral buds from it, and the rest of the shoots are removed. In the future, only branches from the apical buds are allowed to grow. To do this, after 2–3 years of growth of the main (single) stem, its crown is pinched at the desired height, for example, 2 m, and a crown is formed from its side shoots, leaving a clean bole 1–1.2 m high.

In addition to the pruning that forms the shrub, it will also be necessary to remove the lateral growth when it appears, as well as dried and broken branches. Once every 7-8 years, you need to thin out the crown of the bush - such care helps maintain a healthy look of ornamental shrubs.

Reproduction of viburnum Buldenezh

Since the sterile flowers of this viburnum do not produce seeds, it can only be propagated vegetatively: by layering, cuttings and dividing the bush.

For cuttings, shoots of this year are most often taken during summer pruning, but you can use last year's shoots. Two pairs of buds are left on a cutting 7–9 cm long, the lower leaves are cut off completely, and the upper ones are cut in half. The lower cut of the cutting should be oblique, and the upper one should be straight. To accelerate root formation, the lower cut is treated with "Kornevin", "Heteroauxin" or another growth stimulant. The cuttings are planted to a depth of 2 cm in a loose substrate (peat and sand in equal amounts), they make it look like a mini-greenhouse (a cap of plastic bottles or lutrasil / film stretched over small arcs).

When propagated by layering in May-June, flexible young shoots are bent to the ground, laid in grooves up to 10 cm deep, pinned, covered with soil and often watered. The rooted seedling is cut off from the mother bush and left for some time. original place or transferred to a school.

As can be seen from the information above, viburnum Buldenezh does not require special attention. Planting and caring for it is no more difficult than caring for other garden crops, and beauty spring flowering pays off all the effort.

Editor Plants and trees 8915

Snezhnik, snow bush - viburnum boule de tender in Russia has had such names since the eighteenth century. It was at this time that enthusiastic gardeners grew a wide variety of forms of this ornamental shrub. In the gardens one could see viburnum:

• standard;
• from double flowers;
• variegated leaves.

Most of all, the bushes attracted the eye, in which the flowers were collected in spherical, white, like snowballs, inflorescences.

Viburnum Boule de neide or snowball, as the name of this magnificent shrub is translated from French.

Buldenezh, general description, varieties, where to plant

Viburnum boule de tender is an ornamental deciduous shrub that is a sterile form of common viburnum. All the flowers of this viburnum are barren, they have neither pistils nor stamens. Enough large flowers collected in spherical inflorescences.

The shrub begins to bloom after the twentieth of May, at the beginning of flowering the flowers are pale green, gradually opening up to become white or pink. The flowering period lasts a whole month.

In some varieties of viburnum sterile, snow-white inflorescences turn pink, this happens in the forms of Roseum, Pink Senation.

Important! The flowering branches of the bulldog are great for cutting. Bouquets of them remain fresh for a week. The plant is also suitable for forcing.

Buldenezh has five - or three-lobed, pointed, green leaves, there are varieties with variegated foliage.

Many varieties of viburnum sterile reach a height of 2 m to 4 m, there are compact forms up to one and a half meters in size, but there are also dwarf plants, they are not higher than 60 cm. Kalina boule de tender is grown:

• in bush form;
• in one trunk;
• in the form of a stem tree.

To get healthy and beautiful bushes bulldonezh you need to choose the right place to place this plant.

The optimal location is sunny plot well protected from the wind. The plant also withstands partial shade, but at the same time loses some of its decorative effect.

It grows on any soil, but it is preferable to plant on loose, loamy and sandy soils. Demanding on the amount of moisture, therefore, in a dry summer, viburnum boule de tender needs regular abundant watering. A sufficient amount of moisture is especially important for young plants. During the period of rooting of seedlings, in the first year following planting, the shrub needs regular watering.

Bulldonezh does not like strongly alkaline soils; it is optimal to plant shrubs on slightly acidic soils with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.

Reproduction, planting and caring for viburnum boule de tender

Viburnum boule de tender in some cases can produce a small amount of berries that contain seeds, but this form of reproduction is very difficult, since viburnum ordinary seeds have a long dormant period. And after many months of preparing seeds for sowing, seedlings do not appear immediately, and grow very slowly in the first three years. Therefore, it is advisable to use the vegetative method of breeding bulldog.

Important! Viburnum ordinary, sterile form, well propagated by layering, dividing the bush, summer green cuttings.

Green cuttings are best cut from three-year-old bushes. From the shoot cut from June to July, cuttings about 10 cm long are cut. The upper cut is made straight, the lower cut obliquely.

In a box filled with peat and sand, cuttings are placed, pre-soaked in a growth stimulator. At a temperature not lower than + 25 degrees, observing the humidity regime, almost all cuttings take root.

Viburnum bul to tender, grown from cuttings, blooms in the second or third year.

Before planting viburnum seedlings in a permanent place, you need to dig up the selected area with the simultaneous introduction of up to ten kilograms of humus per square meter. meter and complex mineral fertilizer according to the instructions.

The size of the planting hole depends on the size of the root system of the bush, but should not be less than 40 cm in depth and width. At a seedling installed in a planting hole, the roots are straightened, covered with soil, lightly tamped and watered with at least 15 - 20 liters of water. After watering, the trunk circle is mulched with compost.

In subsequent years, viburnum boule until tender in early spring needs:

• sanitary pruning;
• mineral nutrition;
• loosening the soil;
• weed removal.

IN middle lane young plants should be protected from frost. To do this, it is enough to cover the root zone in the fall with a layer of peat or garden soil.

If bulldonezh needs formative pruning, then it can be carried out only after flowering has ended. spring pruning can greatly weaken the bush, viburnum boule de tender will lose its decorative effect.

An important part of care is disease prevention and pest control. Basic preventive measure in the prevention of powdery mildew and spotting for bulldenezh, treatment of plantings with a solution of copper or iron sulphate. This should be done in early spring, before the buds open. You can take one part of rotted manure, pour it with three parts of water and leave everything to infuse for three days. Then dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1 to 3. The viburnum treated with such a solution receives additional disease resistance.

Against the main pests of viburnum:

• viburnum aphid,
• viburnum leaf beetle,
• sawyer,

spraying with a solution of laundry soap, carried out before and after flowering, helps well.

IN landscape design buldenezh is indispensable in the design of reservoirs, in single and group plantings, in combination with deciduous and coniferous trees. The shrub grows well suburban areas, as well as in settlements, so it can be used in urban greening.

Decorative viburnum buldenezh has long won the sympathy of many landscape designers and just amateur gardeners. Flowering shrubs can leave few people without positive emotions. In the article below, we will consider the Buldenezh viburnum variety in more detail, as well as outline the basic rules for planting and care.

Kalina Buldenezh photo

Flowering viburnum begins in the last days of May and lasts about 15-25 days. All flowers are collected in a single dense lump, which can reach 15 cm in diameter. At first, the inflorescences have a greenish tint, a little later already creamy, and, finally, snow-white pompoms gracefully hang from curved branches. Kalina buldenezh stands out in autumn with long red foliage that does not fly around and does not form fruits. This shrub cannot boast of a large annual growth of about 30-40 centimeters per year, however, life expectancy with proper care can exceed 60 years.

The very name "Buldenezh" came to us from French and literally translates as "ball of snow." The thing is that the inflorescences are collected in a strong ball, somewhat reminiscent of the snowball that we all made in childhood.

The structure of the inflorescences is the main difference between the viburnum bulldenezh and the usual one. In the latter, the inflorescences are located along the edges and resemble umbrellas in their shape. official name this plant is "viburnum sterile", since these bushes have neither pistils nor stamens.

Buldenezh in landscape design

Kalina bulldenezh in the garden

Kalina bulldenezh in garden design is a very popular plant that looks great both in various compositions and in single plantings. In addition to its interesting appearance these plants are very resistant to frost and do not need shelter for the winter (with the exception of northern regions country).

Landscape designers actively use this ornamental shrub on U-turns and corners of garden paths, at benches or other small architectural forms. Buldenezh looks gorgeous when next to other plants, for example, dwarf varieties barberry or. These shrubs cover the lower part of the bulldenezh, thereby making it interesting to highlight the inflorescences in the shaded areas of the foliage.

Video "Kalina Buldenezh description"

Planting viburnum

Kalina bulldenezh is not a demanding plant, however, when choosing a planting site, it is better to avoid shaded and dry areas, as well as loamy soils. It is highly likely that the shrub will take root there, but the size and number of flowers will be very average.

Having decided on the location, you should prepare a pit. Its average dimensions are about 50x50 centimeters and depend on the volume of the root system of the planted plant.

For speedy survival and rapid growth, nutritious compost can be added to the soil or mineral fertilizers. Before planting, the root system should be cut off a little so that the roots grow more actively. In addition, you can soak them in a growth stimulator solution for several hours.

The shrub must be positioned so that the root collar is a couple of centimeters below the ground. Immediately after planting, the viburnum should be well watered, and the near-trunk circle should be mulched with rotten foliage or peat, or simply spud.

Video "Planting viburnum and further care"

Watering

Watering adult plants should be based on the degree of dryness of the soil under the shrub. It is worth considering that excessive drought and extreme heat can adversely affect the duration of the flowering period. If the summer months turned out to be rainy and cold, you can do without regular watering.

top dressing

Top dressing of viburnum is carried out either every year or every other year and depends on the quality characteristics of the land and the condition of the shrub itself. For one adult plant, a mixture of 6-7 kg of compost, 20-25 g of ammonium nitrate, 15 g of potassium salt and 40 g of superphosphate will be enough. You can also use ready-made mineral compositions, which are sold in any hardware supermarket or gardening store.

pruning

Kalina buldenezh needs pruning from time to time, which allows you to thin out thick branches, rejuvenate the shrub or form a beautiful and lush crown. It is very important not to forget during pruning that inflorescences are formed exclusively on the shoots of the second year of growth. It is for this reason that an overly trimmed bush of viburnum buldenezh will delight with lush inflorescences in one year.

For 2-3 years after planting, shoots should be cut off every year, leaving no more than 4 pairs of inflorescence embryos from the base. This procedure will give the shrub a thick shape. Formative pruning of already mature plants is carried out only in cases of a decrease in the volume of the crown or its correction.

Thinning viburnum is characterized by getting rid of already withered or weak branches. It is necessary to inspect bulldenezh, as well as other plants, annually.

In cases where adult plants have lost their former splendor, and the inflorescences have become smaller, rejuvenation is required for the shrub. To do this, it is necessary to cut off all the shoots at a height of 20-25 cm. After this type of pruning, dormant buds that are below the cut level will rapidly grow. It is worth considering that the rejuvenated viburnum, after a while, will need shaping pruning.

Any type of pruning is best done in early spring when the snow has completely melted. In order for the young shoots to be stronger and grow quickly, the shrub after pruning should be well fed with useful microelements.

Pests

Alas, bulldenezh is subject to periodic attacks by various pests. In most cases, these are larvae and beetles of the viburnum leaf beetle, as well as viburnum aphids. If these insects appear on your bushes, then you will not have to admire the lush " snowball”, gracefully hanging from the branches, but a bare shrub with the remains of foliage. To avoid this misfortune, spring period, before the buds open, the plants should be treated with an Inta-vir solution or its equivalent.

reproduction

Effective reproduction of viburnum bulldenezh is carried out only by the vegetative method, since its inflorescences are barren.

Reproduction by cuttings

photo 1. Propagation of viburnum by cuttings

Cuttings 5-6 centimeters long with a pair of internodes should be cut obliquely. The lower cut must be made under the kidney, and the upper cut above it. Already cut cuttings must be planted in a greenhouse in the soil prepared in advance to a depth of 2-2.5 centimeters. The optimal soil is a mixture of humus, 10 -15 centimeters thick and 2-3 centimeters of sand on top. Young plants should be protected from bright sun, watered regularly and sprayed periodically after rooting (usually 14-20 days after planting).

In mid-August, when the root develops in order, young bushes of viburnum buldenezh must be transplanted into open ground, where they will have time to get stronger enough before the first frost.

On the winter period plants are best mulched with sawdust, humus or peat mortar, and after 2 years they can safely choose a permanent location on the site. This breeding method is the most efficient, but at the same time requires a lot of effort.

Reproduction by layering

photo 2. Reproduction of viburnum by layering

This method of obtaining new viburnum bushes should be carried out in the spring. The process itself is not difficult: a shallow hole is dug (about 12-15 centimeters), the selected shoot leans and is securely fixed with a wire clip. After this, the shoot must be sprinkled with soil, carefully tamped and shed well.

Full rooting will end closer to autumn, but transplant young plant to a new place, it is best not earlier than in 2-3 years, when the young shrub and its root system are fully formed.

The division of the bush

This method of obtaining new plants does not present any difficulties. All that is required for him is to find a good daughter shoot and carefully separate it from the mother plant.

Kalina buldenezh is a very resistant plant to various adverse climatic conditions, such as drought, frost and cloudy weather, and even a novice gardener can grow it on his site. In addition, there is hardly at least one person who has not fixed his gaze on the chic snow-white "snow" clusters hanging on bending branches.