Southern flowering shrub. Ornamental shrubs will give you a constant sense of celebration in your summer cottage

Ornamental shrubs are a precious decoration for the garden. Especially loved by gardeners are those who give beautiful foliage, original shape and long flowering.

Spirea, or meadowsweet

The advantages of spirea are obvious: it is unpretentious, does not require a special soil composition, and endures negative impacts in the form of frost, air pollution, heat, wind, and shade. Seedlings grow into mature plants very quickly. And given that this shrub blooms very beautifully, it becomes clear that this is one of the best options for planting on the site as a hedge. But only low - spirea with a height of more than 1.5 m - a rarity.

Spirea bushes with drooping branches are good to plant on lawns
Spirea bushes are strewn with flowers during flowering
luxury spirea
From undersized spirea bushes you can arrange a border
Spirea on the lawn

Among the many varieties of spirea there are shrubs whose flowering on different time. If you choose varieties and carry out the correct planting, hedges can bloom from spring to late summer. You can focus not on flowering, but on the color of the foliage - red-leaved spireas are very beautiful, as well as having golden foliage.

Beautiful caps of spirea flowers
Spirea inflorescences are hairy and delicate
Spirea - honey plant, surrounded by bees during flowering Pointed form of spirea inflorescence
Spirea shaped like a ball

Spirea seedlings are planted in a hedge at a distance of about 50 cm. Immediately before planting, the roots should be cut - this will improve plant survival and shoot growth. In planting pits, in addition to garden soil, you can add a little peat and sand (3: 1: 1). Top dressing is desirable in spring (mainly nitrogen) and at the beginning of budding (more phosphorus and potassium). Reproduction is simple - division of bushes and layering.

Common varieties of spirea:

• Gray
• Arguta
• Wangutta
• Gorodchataya
• Thunberg
• Japanese
• White
• birch leaf
• Billard
• Bumalda

Kalina Buldonezh - the eternal bride

If you want to grow a viburnum hedge, special attention should be paid to viburnum Buldonezh. According to experts, it is this type of shrub that is better suited than others for creating green fences. Its main advantage is a very beautiful flowering. Unlike the more familiar types of viburnum, this variety has large, terry balls-inflorescences that do not fade for a relatively long time (about 3 weeks).

Snow globes Bulldonezh
Bush viburnum Buldonezh strewn with inflorescences
Short Bulldonezh in the front garden

True, viburnum Buldonezh is a decorative variety; it will not indulge in berries. But, on the other hand, are they really that important when we are talking about the hedge? The lack of fruits is fully compensated by the unpretentiousness of the plant and its excellent appearance.

Snow-white inflorescences on a background of greenery
The height of the bushes can be adjusted by pruning
A group of decorative viburnum bushes - three-dimensional composition

Kalina is planted after 1.5-2 m in one row - this will be quite enough to get a hedge that is quite decent in size. The shrub propagates with the help of cuttings, seeds, layering or dividing the bush into parts.

Varieties of viburnum Buldonezh for the garden

• Buldenezh ordinary
• Bulldonezh decorative
• bulldonezh roseum

Lilac - a child of the sun and rainbow

Lilac is a beautiful shrub, suitable "growth", so many people want to see it in hedges. But not all types of lilacs are good in this regard. For example, varietal lilacs, growing up, very quickly become bare from below, moreover, among them there are many non-frost-resistant ones. And for sure: a lilac hedge should not be made by someone who is not going to constantly look after her.

Huge brushes of lilacs are impressive
Vibrant flowering shrub
The white flowers of the shrub are especially tender and romantic. Beauty of Moscow - lilac, loved by many
Flower petals with light border

If, nevertheless, you decide, choose Amur or Hungarian lilac for planting - they are unpretentious, do not grow too high, can put up with high humidity of the site, survive in dry times with minimal watering or even without it. Also, for hedges, experts recommend the compact Meyer lilac (1.5 m high), as well as the Chinese lilac, which is characterized by rapid growth.

Gently pink inflorescences make the shrub especially elegant
Lilac brushes full and numerous
Interesting flower colors

The minimum requirements that lilac makes to the place of growth: good lighting (otherwise abundant flowering do not wait), sufficient air circulation, the soil is fertile and loose (sandy, clay, acidic soils are excluded).

The plant can be formed by a tree
Hot pink flower brushes

Lilac seedlings in the hedge are planted in increments of 1.5-2 m. Annual pruning - immediately after flowering, because the faded plant very quickly begins to lay buds for flowering next year.

Favorite varieties of lilac

• Beauty of Moscow
• Hungarian
• Flora
• Poltava
• Dream
• partisan
• Dust
• Princess Clementine
• Taras Bulba
• A great victory
• Romance
• White Night
• Captain Gastello
• Mulatto
• Alexey Maresyev

Jasmine (mock orange) - moonlight of love

Luxurious flowering of jasmine, its aroma, fast growth, unpretentiousness, ability to grow on almost any soil, have made this plant incredibly popular for our gardens. From its bushes, an excellent hedge is obtained: dense from bottom to top due to the many branching shoots, decorative from spring to autumn.

Double jasmine flowers
Jasmine - mock orange with simple flowers is also charming
Graceful shrub flowers attract insects with a sweet smell

If the place is well lit by the sun, and the soil is not waterlogged and fertile enough, the mock orange blooms profusely every year. Flowers appear on annual plants, young shoots on adult plants are covered with flowers the very next year.

Bush full of white flowers
The flowers make it hard to see the leaves.

Seedlings are planted in a hedge at a distance of 0.5-0.7 m. Usually, they take root well - the root system is strong. It is not difficult to propagate mock orange by dividing the bush or by green cuttings (during the flowering period of the plant).
Recommended varieties of garden jasmine

• Avalanche
• snow avalanche
• Elbrus
• Mont Blanc
• Komsomolets
• Kazbek
• Arctic
• flight of moths
• Pompon
• Moonlight
• Virginal

Forsythia - golden lilac

Forsythia is considered by many gardeners to be one of the most successful hedges. This dense beautiful shrub grows quickly and does not require special attention. A feature of forsythia is early flowering. The bushes are covered with bright yellow flowers before the rest of the plants in the garden start to turn green leaves.

the bush is like the sun: it seems to radiate light
Regular pruning will keep the bushes neat

Forsythia is planted in the fall, before the onset of frost. It should be borne in mind that the shrub grows strongly over time and can reach a height of about 3 m, and a width of up to 2. When planting, the optimal distance between individual bushes is 1-1.2 m. When the bushes grow, they form a dense, solid "wall".

In early spring, when there are so few flowers
Sunny shrub in the garden - to joy

Another important feature of growing forsythia is its intolerance to excessive soil moisture. To ensure good water permeability of the soil, it must be loose. Drainage is poured at the bottom of the pits or trenches, where the plants will subsequently be planted. Moreover, the drainage layer should be made quite large - up to 20 cm. A layer of river or construction sand is poured over it.

In the hedge forsythia in its place
Shrub loves open areas flooded with sun

Forsythia loves alkaline or neutral soils. It is recommended to neutralize the acidity of the earth by adding a small amount of wood ash or lime directly into the planting hole for each bush.

The easiest way to propagate plants is by layering, bending the lower shoots of the bush to the ground, or by green cuttings in late May and early June.

The best varieties of forsythia

• Variegata
• Spring Glory
• fortune
• Siebold
• Denziflora
• Tetragold

Weigela - chameleon shrub

Weigela bushes are lush, 1-1.5 m high (rarely more). Although there are dwarf forms of the plant, growing no more than 0.5 m in height. One of the interesting features of this ornamental shrub is its double flowering. The first time weigela blooms in early summer, the second - in September. Moreover, flowering lasts a long time - 15-30 days. The plant loves freedom, so a dense fence cannot be formed with their help, but a free-growing dividing “tape” from it is a miracle.

Weigela varieties Florida with red flowers
This plant always attracts attention with its decorative effect.
pink shrub flowers
The flowers are large bells and cover the branches almost completely.

Weigela prefers areas well-lit by the sun or partial shade. You can not plant this plant in a site with a dense shadow - it will develop slowly, the bushes will become stunted and weak. If there is an artificial or natural barrier nearby that prevents the sun's rays, it is better to choose a different shrub for the hedge.

Several plant bushes planted in a row - splendor
Dark red flowers look original
Weigela hedge is low, but very elegant
Long branches-lashes of a bush are picturesque

It is customary to plant weigela in the spring. To do this, choose healthy seedlings up to 3 years old. The distance between individual bushes is made quite large (1.2-1.5 m), since the weigela grows widely. If the moment for planting was missed in the spring, you should not try to plant a hedge in the fall. At this time of the year, the plant does not take root well, and most of the seedlings may simply die.

Weigela loves fertile and, at the same time, well-loosened soils. It is optimal to lay a mixture of soddy soil, humus and leafy soil (in equal proportions) in a pit for planting plants. And since the shrub does not tolerate excess moisture, it is recommended to lay a drainage layer at the bottom of each planting pit.

Varieties of weigela for gardens of our climate

• Purpurea
• Early
• Korean
• hybrid
• Eva Rathke
• Rosea
• Middendorf

Japanese quince (chaenomeles) - fire bush

Japanese quince is a medium-sized shrub that can reach a width and height of 1-1.2 m. The leaves are green and shiny, they can have an original color with a bronze tint. The flowers are red, raspberry, pink, reach 3-5 cm in diameter. In September, large edible fruits ripen from the flowers, which also look attractive.

Japanese quince flowers
The shrub grows slowly, but for the sake of such beauty it is worth to be patient
Flowering begins

A feature of Japanese quince is slow growth. Within one year, the growth of a shrub can be only 3-4 cm. Of course, if ideal conditions are created for the plant, then the growth can be more, but not by much. But Japanese quince is great for creating beautiful dividing fences on the site. This plant tolerates any negative influences. environment, shading, excellent for cutting.

Planting Japanese quince is better in early spring, even before the trees begin to bud. If the seedlings were purchased in the fall, planting can be done, but no later than September, each bush must be planted high upon the onset of cold weather.

Bright red bloom
Japanese quince in a hedge

The distance between individual bushes is left not too large, about 0.5 m. As for the depth of the hole, it should be such that the root collar remains above the soil surface.

In severe frosts, Japanese quince shoots may freeze slightly, but the bush recovers quickly. Japanese quince is propagated mainly by seeds. Layers and offspring form roots for a very long time, you can get a plant with their help in a few years.

Introduction

A modern garden cannot be imagined without ornamental shrubs. They provide the backdrop for flower crops, act as hedges, spectacular tapeworms on the lawn. Shrubs are valued not only for their magnificent and long flowering, but also for the shape of the crown, the texture and color of the leaves. Their presence makes the garden elegant, and caring for such a garden is not burdensome, because for the most part they are rarely damaged by pests and diseases, and do not need painstaking care.
The modern assortment of ornamental shrubs is such that with the help of shrubs alone you can create a full-fledged garden, especially if it is small in size and does not involve tall trees, as well as the cost of buying and caring for herbaceous plants. There are shrubs for sunny places and for shady ones, they can grow in wet soils and in dry ones. The main thing is to make the right choice.
To creation mixed landings shrubs should be treated with care. Group plantings, consisting of several specimens of different species and forms of the same genus, look more harmonious. For example, barberry hedges can be created from a single species with green leaves, or by introducing several specimens of Ottawa or Thunberg barberry, which are distinguished by purple leaves. Group plantings of hawthorn with different colors of flowers and fruits perfectly decorate the garden.
Spectacular tapeworms are considered to be long-flowering cinquefoil shrubs and action. Against the background of the lawn, a sprawling bush of hydrangea paniculata looks great, and against the background of snow - brightly colored shoots of derains.

Beautiful flowering shrubs

The absolute favorite among flowering shrubs is a rose. However, many garden owners are frightened off by its insufficient winter hardiness, the difficulty of caring for this shrub. At the same time, it is somehow forgotten that there are magnificent park roses, from year to year delighting us with abundant flowering, without even requiring elementary shelter for the winter. Indeed, most varieties park roses bloom only once a summer.
For many years, mock oranges have been an indispensable attribute of the Russian garden, filling the entire district with unique aromas during flowering.
Today, the range of flowering shrubs is very wide. Open the parade fragrant pink flowers wolf and golden moths of flowering forsythia. Then comes the time for lush caps of viburnum and bright shields of hawthorn, snow-white avalanches of spirea. What about lilacs? These kings of the Russian garden, is it possible to imagine the end of spring and the beginning of summer without them? Or a little-known broom, so far, literally raining golden flowers, showering retaining walls. And what about luxurious tree-like peonies or exquisite rhododendrons that burst into our gardens?
Summer is golden placers of cinquefoil flowers of the shrubby, pink and purple sea of ​​\u200b\u200bspirea, fragrant buddley sultans, lush inflorescences of deutsia and kolquitsia.
The end of August is the parade of heathers. Spread out at the foot of severe coniferous trees, they shimmer with mother-of-pearl waves of small, but such charming flowers, collected in long inflorescences. By autumn, luxurious hydrangea inflorescences change color and for a long time still remind of summer, rustling under the gusts of snowstorms.

decorative deciduous shrubs

Shrubs with decorative foliage- a real find for the garden. They are good from early spring to late autumn. These are the most diverse types, forms and varieties of barberries. This is truly a gem of a garden. Purple and gold, bright green and purple-red, spotted, speckled with multi-colored strokes of the leaves - that's all of them.
And the luxurious leaves of aralia are a palm tree on your site, and for the sake of such beauty, we even agree to endure the thorns of this “damn bush”. In vain you refuse fieldfare, once a popular shrub. Its leaves in the spring of an unusual pink hue, then turn into elegant green openwork, and by autumn they are golden in the wind.
It is difficult to find a more elegant solution for the design of a monotonous brick wall or fence than planting a white turf bush "Elegantissima". The leaves of this form are stunningly beautiful, dark green, with an uneven creamy white border, and even reddish shoots.
And how good are the holly mahonia bushes in rockeries. As if lacquer leaves with a serrated edge sparkle in the sun.
Or take a beautiful black elderberry form "Aurea". Good for everyone: fragrant flowers, clusters of black lacquer berries, and leaves, as if carved by an artist from gold. And by autumn, pink tan marks appear on these golden plates.
There is only one "but". In the conditions of central Russia, when choosing forms with unusually colored foliage, always remember that they are more demanding on heat, sunlight and even soil fertility than the original species.

Fruit bushes;

It is difficult to imagine a Russian garden without fruit trees and shrubs. In most parts of the country, currants reign in amateur gardens. There are no varieties! It is so good at the time of flowering, when bees and bumblebees literally swarm over the long racemes of flowers. But there is nothing more beautiful than currant bushes strewn with black, red, pink or white berries.
A gooseberry hedge is the best defense against uninvited guests. Its thorny branches, under the weight of large amber or purple berries, gracefully bend to the ground. No less reliable hedge is obtained from blackberries, fixed on wire trellises. Choose varieties with large fragrant berries, with beautiful large flowers, and with the help of this plant you can form not only prickly hedges, but also an elegant green gazebo of the most incredible shape.
Proper planting of varietal raspberries, fixing it on wire trellises, also allows you to create a beautiful corner in the garden, filled with the aroma of ruby ​​​​or amber berries.
Much less often, other fruit shrubs are grown in gardens, which have undoubted decorative qualities. Japanese quince and chokeberry, hawthorn and shadberry, viburnum and black elderberry can be excellent specimens in the garden. And such fruit crops as edible honeysuckle and sea buckthorn require group planting.
Of course, unlike purely ornamental shrubs, fruit trees require more care, they are more often affected by pests and diseases. But their fruits are not only tasty, they are valuable suppliers of vitamins and minerals.

Shrubs for a problem garden

Almost every garden has areas where shade reigns.
Grass grows poorly here, and careful selection of perennials for flower beds is required. No less careful should be taken to planting ornamental shrubs in shady places. In dense shade, shrubs such as common privet, shiny honeysuckle, and snowberry will retain their decorative qualities. In the shade of a building or tall trees, you can even plant holly mahonia and St. John's wort. Just remember that variegated forms in the shade may lose their distinctive features.
In damp shady places where you need to hide the soil, plant fragrant raspberries. She is unusually good: abundant pink flowers and coral berries. In addition, he will quickly master the site, filling the space due to root offspring. At the foot of the trees, the apical pachysandra will also feel good.
In semi-shady places with heavy soils, it is better to plant barberry, weigela, deren, spirea. Forsythia and cinquefoil will look great here. Lack of light in the morning will, of course, somewhat weaken the flowering and brightness of unusually colored leaves, for example, the Ottawa barberry, but not so much as to refuse to plant them in shady areas of the garden.
On the wet shores of reservoirs, the place is the place for various shrub willows, hydrangeas.
Big problems in arranging the garden also arise with calcareous soils. But in fact, a very large number of shrubs normally tolerate such soils. These include barberry, euonymus, buddley, elderberry, weigela, colquitsia, St. John's wort, cotoneaster and many others. Shrubs for rock gardens should be selected more carefully, where not only the height of the plants is important, but also their ability to tolerate the alkaline reaction of the soil. Great for rock gardens Thunberg barberry, woolly willow, Japanese spirea, small-leaved mock orange, heather.
* * *
From all of the above, we can conclude: before buying seedlings, you need to carefully read the "biography" of a particular plant in order to determine whether it is suitable for your garden, where it can be planted and how it will have to be looked after.

Japanese quince, or henomeles / Chaenomeles

Ornamental plants with edible fruits, which are deservedly called the northern lemon. The standard form is spectacular - Japanese quince is low, grafted onto a high stem of a wild pear. They prefer a sunny place with south side buildings. They require rich soils, fertilizing and abundant watering during dry periods. Gas-resistant and frost-resistant.
It is better to transplant plants in early spring before bud break. When pruning, it should be borne in mind that the maximum number of flower buds is laid on three-year-old shoots.

Quince Japanese low or Mauleya. Almost creeping shrub up to 1 m high. The branches are arcuately inclined, with thorns. The flowers are orange-red up to 3.5 cm in diameter, 2-6 in short racemes. Abundant flowering from the end of May lasts 3-4 weeks. Very beautiful lemon-yellow or golden fruits. It winters well under snow, but the ends of the shoots may freeze slightly. The best forms and varieties: "Alpina" (with creeping shoots), "Superba" (hybrid with large dark red flowers), "Tricolor" (dwarf form with pink and white stripes and spots on the leaves).
Quince Japanese average. Spreading shrub up to 1.5 m tall. It blooms in May with fiery red, large, single flowers. The fruits are oblong, spherical, up to 5 cm in diameter. The best forms and varieties: "Elly Mossel" (blooms profusely), "Nicoline" (tolerates partial shade).

Aralia / Aralia

An original shrub with straight, unbranched trunks covered with large thorns. The leaves are very large, up to 1 m long, twice or thrice pinnate. Small, white-cream fragrant flowers are collected in complex paniculate inflorescences.
Photophilous, undemanding to soils and moisture. It tolerates transplanting well, but fragile roots require caution.
Usage. Tapeworm, group plantings, impenetrable hedges.
Aralia Manchurian. The only species that can grow in central Russia. It is very decorative both at the time of flowering and with large drooping panicles of small blue-black berry-like fruits. It is most convenient to grow the "Subinermis" form, which has practically no thorns.

Aronia / Aronia

Shrubs up to 3 m high with beautiful shiny leaves, fragrant flowers and edible black fruits. A plant grafted onto a high trunk of mountain ash or hawthorn looks very impressive.
Shade-tolerant and moisture-loving. Not demanding on soils.

Aronia chokeberry, or chokeberry. Shrub up to 3 m high with large shiny leaves, painted orange-red during blooming. It blooms in summer with white flowers with bright stamens, collected in corymbose inflorescences. In autumn, against the background of bright elegant foliage, black shiny fruits stand out, edible and very useful. The most beautiful and abundant blooms and fruits form "Grandifolia".

Barberry / Berberis

Prickly shrubs that have not only decorative, but also edible fruits, fragrant flowers, collected in brushes or corymbs. Bloom in May. There are a large number of species, forms and varieties.
They tolerate urban conditions well, are easily formed, undemanding to soil conditions, but do not tolerate stagnant moisture. Drought-resistant, frost-resistant. Prefers sunny or slightly shaded areas.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rockeries.
Barberry common. Branched fast-growing shrub up to 2.5 m tall. Large edible purple-red fruits with a slight wax coating. Responds well to haircuts. There are forms with white and yellow fruits, white-and-white, purple and red leaves.
Ottawa barberry. Tall shrub with upright shoots. It blooms in May with yellow flowers hanging on long stems. Light scarlet berries remain on the branches throughout the winter. The best forms and varieties: "Purpurea" (dark purple leaves), "Silver Miles" (purple leaves with silver highlights, only for sunny places).
Barberry Thunberg. Dome-shaped shrub up to 1.5 m tall. Green leaves turn purple-orange in autumn. Yellow flowers bloom in May. Coral-red berries adorn the plant almost until the New Year. The best forms and varieties: "Atropurpurea Nana" (dwarf form with dark bronze leaves), "Aurea" (bright yellow leaves, for partial shade), "Bagatelle" (dwarf semi-circular shape with brown-red leaves), "Bonanza Gold" (dwarf with golden yellow leaves), "Green Carpet" (beautiful form, light green leaves), "Harlequin" (variegated leaves, spreading form), "Red Pillar" (tall, purplish pink leaves), "Rose Glow (purple leaves with white and gray spots).

Euonymus / Euonymus

Shrubs with spectacular fruits - leathery, winged or prickly boxes of red or purple color. The seeds are partially or completely covered with a fleshy, brightly colored seed.
Unpretentious, shade-tolerant. Prefer good breathable humus, neutral or slightly alkaline soils. The conditions of the city, pruning and transplanting are well tolerated. Often affected by aphids and euonymus moths.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rockeries, retaining walls.
Attention! Almost all species of euonymus are poisonous.
Euonymus European. Young shoots are green, old shoots are almost black. The leaves are ovate, up to 11 cm long, slightly leathery, turning red in autumn. The fruits are red or pink with a bright orange seed peeking out. The best forms and varieties: "Alba" (white fruits with an orange "eye"). In autumn, reddish tones of leaves and white fruits with an orange "eye"), "Atropurpurea" (narrow purple leaves), "Nana" (dwarf with leathery leaves) are beautifully combined.
Winged euonymus. Tall, up to 4 m tall, strongly branched shrub with tetrahedral light gray branches. Four-celled capsules are deeply divided, bright red when ripe.
Fortune's euonymus. Evergreen shrub with leathery leaves, considered the best ground cover for small gardens. It grows in the shade of the crowns of large trees, but also tolerates direct sunlight. In good conditions it can climb supports up to 3 m high. Thermophilic. In the conditions of the middle lane, it is desirable to grow in container form, to clean it in unheated rooms for the winter, or to provide good shelter for plantings.

Privet / Ligustrum

Deciduous or evergreen shrubs. The fruit is a berry-like drupe.
drought-resistant, frost-resistant, put up with different types soils, grow well on soils containing lime, even tolerate slight salinity. They grow well in urban conditions, cut well, forming dense, shape-retaining hedges and various shapes.
Usage. Tapeworms, group and border plantings, hedges.
Privet ordinary. Deciduous, densely branched shrub up to 5 m tall. The leaves are oblong-ovate, leathery, dark green above, lighter below. The flowers are small, white, fragrant, collected in dense erect panicles up to 6 cm long. Blooms in the first half of summer for 20-25 days. Black fruits remain on the bushes until January. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (golden leaves), "Argento-marginata" (silver leaves with green and gray spots), "Glauca albo-marginata" (gray leaves with a white border), "Leucocarpa" (white fruits).
Japanese privet. Evergreen shrub up to 4 m tall with smooth branches and a compact crown, short leathery dark green leaves and smaller flower buds. Flowering is shorter. More shade-tolerant and demanding on soil moisture. In garden centers, you can buy standard plants or shaped in the form of a ball. There is a very spectacular form with variegated-spotted leaves, bordered by a white-pink stripe.

Hawthorn / Crataegus

Tall deciduous shrubs with a dense rounded crown, with more or less prickly, purple-red shoots. Decorative throughout the growing season due to graceful leaves and numerous white or pink flowers and bright, rather large, edible fruits.
Resistant to adverse city conditions, undemanding to soils. They tolerate shading, but bloom and bear fruit less. Most species are winter-hardy, drought-resistant. They have a high shoot-forming ability, they perfectly tolerate shearing and shaping.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, high hedges.
Hawthorn prickly, or ordinary. A large strongly branched shrub up to 4 m tall or a tree with an oval, asymmetrical crown and prickly branches. White or pink flowers are collected in 5-10 pieces in corymbs. The fruits are large, bright red or purple. The best forms and varieties: "Bicolor" (white flowers with a pink border), "Pauli" (purple-red double flowers), "Paul's Scarlet" (dark pink double flowers).
Hawthorn single-petal. A large shrub 3–6 m high with a symmetrical see-through crown, spines up to 1.5 cm long, beautiful rhombic leaves that turn red in autumn. Showy inflorescences consist of 10-18 white flowers. The fruits are red, rounded, up to 0.7 cm in diameter. Shade-tolerant and undemanding to temperatures and humidity. The best forms and varieties: "Alba-plena" (snow-white double flowers), "Rosea Pendula" (weeping form with pink flowers), "Semperflores" (low form, blooms all summer).

Buddleya / Buddleja

Very beautiful shrubs with elongated and pubescent leaves, flexible shoots and exquisite flowering. A characteristic change in the color of flowers from the moment of opening the buds to wilting.
In the middle lane, they are not frost-resistant, but while maintaining the root system, they quickly recover. Photophilous, demanding on soil fertility. They need regular watering, protection from the winds.
Usage. Tapeworms, group precipitation, background in the flower garden.
Buddley David. Shrub up to 2-3 m high with thin, dirty-gray shoots, dark green leaves, with a white-felt underside. Depending on the form or variety, numerous fragrant flowers of various shades of purple are collected in dense, slightly drooping spike-shaped inflorescences up to 40 cm long. Autumn is carried out high hilling with mulching materials. In February-March, a strong shortening of the shoots is carried out to cause lush flowering. When freezing, pruning is carried out “on a stump”.
Buddleya alternate leaf. Shrub with graceful, wide-spreading, arcuate curved shoots. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, drooping at the bottom. It blooms on last year's shoots with numerous fragrant purple flowers. The most cold-resistant species, not whimsical, endures drought, lean soil, needs a sunny, wind-protected location. It is most effective to grow in the form of a semi-stem tree, tied to a stake. In the middle lane, it needs good shelter.

Elderberry / Sambucus

Shrubs or small trees with pinnate, opposite leaves and berry-like fruits, edible in some species.
Demanding on the richness and moisture of the soil, shade-tolerant. They are fast growing and tolerate shearing well. They belong to the breeds that most effectively reduce the noise level in the city. Almost all species need a strong, short pruning, after which (as well as after freezing) they are perfectly renewed.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, for camouflage outbuildings, compost heaps.
Canadian elderberry. Shrub up to 4 m tall with yellowish-gray shoots, large, up to 30 cm long, compound leaves. Yellowish-white, small, with a pleasant smell, the flowers are collected in large, up to 25 cm in diameter, slightly convex umbellate inflorescences. Edible shiny fruits of dark purple color. There are forms with golden and yellow leaves.
Elder racemose, or red. Deciduous shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall with a wide, dense, ovoid crown and complex, pinnate, light green leaves. The flowers are greenish-yellow in dense inflorescences up to 6 cm in diameter. The fruits are bright red, small, berry-like, in dense clusters. Leaves and branches have an unpleasant odor that repels rodents. For small areas, a dwarf form is more suitable. There are forms with beautiful strongly dissected and golden leaves, pink and purple flowers.
Elder black. A large deciduous shrub or small tree 6–10 m high. The bark is light gray, deeply wrinkled longitudinally. The leaves are large, up to 30 cm long, from 5–7 ovate, along the edge of sharp-toothed leaflets, when rubbed, they emit unpleasant halls. The flowers are yellowish-white, fragrant, in dense umbellate inflorescences up to 20 cm in diameter. Black-purple shiny fruits are edible. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (golden-yellow leaves, only for sunny places), "Laciniata" (large, strongly dissected leaves), "Pendula" (weeping form).

Weigela / Weigela

Beautiful shrubs with large flowers, prone to re-flowering (remontance).
Light-requiring, some species endure slight shading and develop well under the canopy of see-through crowns. Flowers and leaves are easily damaged by wind. Requires fertile soils, bloom poorly on waterlogged. In winters with little snow cover with spruce branches. Young shrubs are sheltered in the conditions of the Moscow region.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings on lawns, hedges, rockeries.
Weigela hybrid. Shrub 2.5–3 m high, crown diameter up to 3.5 m. The leaves are bright green, the period and duration of flowering depend on the form or variety. The best forms and varieties: "Bristol Ruby" (flowers ruby ​​red at the edges), "Candida" (white flowers), "Desboisii" (dark carmine small flowers), "Eva Rathke" (compact form, red-carmine flowers , winters with shelter), "Feerie Lemoine" (flowers are large, light pink), "Gustave Mallet" (pink-carmine flowers with a wide white border), "Marc Tellier" (large carmine-pink flowers, do not fade in the sun) , 'Newport Red' (flowers carmine red to purple), 'Pierre Duchartre' (dark brown red flowers with a purple edge), 'Rosea' (very large pink flowers with a white sheen, little shelter for the winter), " Styriaca" (large form with abundant flowering).
Weigela Korean. Shrub up to 1.5 m tall with bare shoots and large, up to 12 cm long, leaves. The most remarkable thing about this species is the flowers up to 3.5 cm long, gradually changing color from pale pink to carmine by the time of withering. It blooms from late May to late June, the duration of flowering is very dependent on weather conditions. Shelter is needed for the winter.
Weigela garden. Shrub up to 1 m tall. Beautiful pink-violet and carmine flowers (there is a white-flowered form) develop at the ends of the shoots and in the axils of the leaves of short shoots. Mass flowering in the Moscow region has been observed since the third decade of May and, gradually fading, continues until early July. Autumn leaf color appears in October. Sometimes it does not have time to shed the leaves, in which case they shelter for the winter along with them. Frost resistance increases significantly with age.
Weigela blooming. Shrub up to 3 m tall. Young shoots with two rows of hairs. Annual shoots are red-brown, becoming gray over time. Flowers in 3-4-flowered inflorescences on short lateral shoots, bright pink, abundant. Blossoms 20 days from the third decade of May. There are beautiful forms with variegated, red-brown leaves. The most graceful and frost-resistant form with small leaves is "Variegata".

Heather / Calluna

Evergreen low growing shrubs. Valued for long flowering in the second half of summer. Excellent honey plants.
Soils prefer poor and acidic, dry sandy or wet peaty. They hibernate without shelter. Light-requiring, although they can tolerate partial shade.
Usage. Heather gardens, plantings with rhododendrons, rockeries.
Heather common. Evergreen shrub with a height of 20 to 60 cm, depending on the form or variety. Most of the forms are strongly branched, have a beautiful crown shape, and bloom profusely. With the right selection of varieties and forms, you can create a heath that blooms from July to mid-October. The Allegro variety is unusually good - a shrub 40–50 cm high, rarely 60 cm, a dense crown diameter of 50 cm. It blooms in the middle lane from early August to late September. The flowers are simple, shiny, carmine-red, collected in long, slightly branched inflorescences. On an alpine hill, the Marleen variety is good. This is a densely branched shrub 20–30 cm high, crown diameter 40–50 cm. Blooms profusely from late August to late October. The buds are mauve or bright purple and never open. Strong shoots grow straight up.

Cherry / Cerasus

Fast-growing deciduous trees or shrubs with oblong-ovate leaves and white, sometimes pink, fragrant flowers collected in umbellate inflorescences. The fruits are drupes, juicy, mostly edible.
Photophilous, frost-resistant, drought-resistant, well tolerated by urban conditions. Soils prefer neutral, light and medium loams. Grow best on elevated terrain with good air and soil drainage.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, orchards, alleys.
Cherry Bessey. Low, up to 1.2 m tall, shrub with a spreading crown, bare reddish shoots and graceful, oblong, dense leaves, turning bright red in autumn. White flowers adorn the shrub for 15-20 days, the fruits are purple-black, edible. Grows well on sandy, dry slopes.
Felt cherry. Shrub up to 2-3 m tall with a wide, dense crown. The leaves are grayish-green above, with felt pubescence below, corrugated, on small gray felt petioles. The flowers are pink-white, fragrant. Flowering is very colorful and abundant for 7-10 days. The fruits are spherical, bright red, on short stalks, pubescent, with a pleasant sweet and sour taste.
Cherry sandy. Shrub up to 1–1.5 m tall, young plant upright, adult with outstretched branches. Shoots are thin, bare, reddish. Leaves turn bright orange-red in autumn. Blooms profusely with white fragrant flowers for 18-23 days. Fruits are purple-black, spherical, up to 1 cm in diameter, edible.
Japanese cherry, or sakura. Small, up to 1.5 m tall, densely branched shrub with thin, flexible branches. Flowering flowers are white, with a pink tint, double, up to 1.8 cm in diameter. Flowering period 2-3 weeks. The fruits are shiny, up to 1 cm in diameter. In central Russia, only dwarf forms can be used, covering them for the winter.

Wolfman, or Daphne / Daphne

Ornamental low shrubs, in early spring covered with small fragrant flowers, and then with bright berry-like fruits.
Shade tolerant, but thrives best in full sun or light shade. Prefer fertile soils of neutral reaction. They do not tolerate overdrying of the soil.
Usage. Tapeworms, mixborders, rockeries, retaining walls.
Attention! All parts of plants are poisonous.
Wolf dwarf. Low, 10–30 cm tall, evergreen shrub with thin, creeping shoots with rising ends. Forms evergreen carpets, covered in spring with pinkish-lilac flowers in capitate inflorescences. The leaves are small and narrow, leathery, concentrated in the upper part of the shoots.
The wolf is deadly. Upright shrub up to 1 m tall with sparse branches. The leaves are dull green. The flowers are pink, large, bloom in April before the leaves appear, densely covering the stems. Very beautiful red shiny fruits. Does not like transplants and pruning.

Hydrangea / Hydrangea

Deciduous shrubs, sometimes vines with large leaves and very beautiful massive inflorescences of numerous flowers - small, producing seeds, and large barren.
They grow in sunny and shady places, protected from the winds, on fertile soils. Frost-resistant.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, containers.
Hydrangea. Beautiful flowering shrub with scattered branches from 1.5 to 3 m tall. The best forms and varieties: "Anabelle" (flowers creamy white), "Cordata" (large heart-shaped leaves), "Grandiflora" (inflorescences up to 18 cm from large sterile flowers), "Sterilis" (sterile greenish-white flowers).
Hydrangea paniculata. Upright shrub with sparse branched shoots up to 2 m tall. The leaves are dull green, rough. Inflorescences broadly pyramidal up to 30 cm long. The most winter-hardy form "Grandiflora" (creamy-white flowers turn greenish-red in autumn).
Ground cover hydrangea. Deciduous shrub up to 3 m tall with a wide-rounded crown and hairy, reddish shoots. The leaves are dark green, turning yellow-brown in autumn. White sterile flowers turn red by the end of summer. Blooms profusely from late July. When watering the bushes with a solution of alum, white flowers become blue in color.

Deytsiya / Deutzia

Beautifully flowering shrubs with opposite leaves and numerous flowers.
Prefer well-drained soil, sunny places. Drought-resistant, resistant to gases and smoke, almost not affected by pests. They need regular feeding. When pruning, remember that the flowers are laid on the shoots of the previous year.
Usage. Tapeworms, non-cut hedges, group plantings, in borders (dwarf forms).
The action is graceful. Dense dwarf shrub up to 80 cm high with green leaves. Up to 40 beautifully shaped white flowers are collected in brushes that adorn the plant in May-June. Young shoots in the conditions of the middle lane freeze slightly during spring frosts. There are forms with golden and variegated leaves.
The action is hybrid. Shrub with upright shoots up to 2.5 m high. The leaves are dark green, rough, turning yellow-red in autumn. May die in severe winters. It is advisable to spud high and cover with spruce branches for the winter. The best forms and varieties: "Mont Rose" (large white flowers), "Pink Pom-Pom" (white flowers, pinkish outside, requires moist and fertile land, sunny location), "Plena" (white flowers with pink gloss).
The action is rough. Shrub up to 1.5 m tall with very rough leaves covered with stellate hairs. Under the weight of white or pinkish flowers, shoots can arch to the ground. The best forms and varieties: "Candidissima" (white double flowers), "Marmorata" (white flowers, leaves with yellow-white spots), "Watereri" (white flowers with outside have a carmine color).

Doren, or svidina / Cornus

Trees and shrubs of this genus are popular not only because of the spectacular color of the leaves. AT winter time colored shoots also look very elegant - green, yellow, bright red and burgundy.
Unpretentious. Places prefer sunny or slightly shaded. They are not demanding on the soil, but prefer moist. Tolerates excess calcium. Gas resistant. For better tillering, young plants are cut "on the stump".
Usage. Group plantings, hedges, tapeworms.
Derain is white. Shrubs up to 3 m tall with thin flexible branches and dark green, slightly wrinkled leaves. It blooms with small flowers collected in inflorescences in the first half of summer. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (with yellow leaves), "Elegantissima" (with white-green leaves and red shoots), "Kernii" (with red shoots and yellow spots on the leaves), "Kesselringii" (purple-black shoots ), "Sibirica" ​​(red-coral shoots), "Spaethii" (dark red shoots, green leaves with a yellow uneven border).
Derain Canadian. A low creeping shrub up to 40 cm high forms spectacular carpets. It blooms in June with small flowers with a double perianth resembling petals. It has spectacular bright red fruits. Gives a lot of growth. Prefers slightly acidic, permeable, moist soil. Tolerates moderate shade.
Deren is escapist. Shrub with erect yellow-skinned shoots up to 2 m tall. Forms thickets quickly.
Derain male or dogwood. A large shrub that over the years grows into a tree with a wide, rounded crown. Reaches 4–7 m in height. The leaves are green and shiny. The flowers are yellow, collected in umbellate inflorescences, it blooms profusely in April and for a long time before the leaves appear. Red fruits are edible, but tart in taste, contain 14% sugar. Good for jam, juice, wine. Prefers sunny places. There are decorative forms.

Blackberry / Rubus

A berry culture with high decorative qualities, a liana-like form of a bush up to 5 m high, an extended fruiting period. It is successfully grown on trellises, in creeping and wall culture. There are many varieties that differ in taste, yield and size of beautiful shiny black berries. Flower size also varies by species and cultivar.
Prefers full sun but tolerates shade. For high yields regular watering, top dressing and fertile soils are necessary. Fruiting shoots are cut into a stump.
Usage. Group plantings on trellises, vertical gardening, hedges.

Honeysuckle / Lonicera

Evergreen and deciduous shrubs of various shapes. Deciduous forms with delicate flowers and showy fruits grow predominantly in the middle lane, and in some species they are edible.
Unpretentious, winter-hardy, photophilous, not demanding on soils.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rock gardens.
Honeysuckle Albert. Graceful shrub up to 1.2 m tall with thin spreading, often drooping branches. Very small and narrow (2x0.3 cm) leaves are light, bluish-green in color. Pink-lilac fragrant flowers about 2.5 cm in diameter adorn the plant for 15–20 days. Large, almost white fruits. The weeping form on a high trunk requires a protected location.
Alpine honeysuckle. Low shrub, up to 1.5 m tall, with a very dense, spherical crown and dark green, large, dense, almost leathery leaves. The flowers are odorless, on erect peduncles up to 4.5 cm long, darkish or greenish-yellow in color, with a dark red or brown-red coating on the outside. Very picturesque are large, pairwise fused, red, shiny berries, similar to cherries. It grows slowly, quite shade-tolerant. There is a dwarf form up to 1 m tall.
Honeysuckle is golden. An elegant shrub up to 2–4 m high, with a spreading, rather dense crown, with dark gray bark and oblong-ovate, long-pointed, leathery, dark green, short-leaved leaves up to 12 cm long. The flowers, unlike most species, are golden yellow, with a honey aroma; fruits are red-coral, spherical, fused in pairs.
Poppy honeysuckle. Bushy shrub or tree up to 5 m tall, with light gray bark. The flowers are large, fragrant, up to 3 cm in diameter, snow-white, gradually turning yellow. Blood-red berries are sessile, spherical, inedible.
Honeysuckle is small-leaved. Densely branched, winter-hardy and very light-loving shrub up to 1.5 m tall with a dense crown, bluish-green foliage, yellowish-white flowers. The shrub is very decorated with an abundance of orange, yellow, and sometimes dark blue fruits.
Honeysuckle is edible. Straight branched shrub up to 2 m tall, with brown, longitudinally flaky bark. Leaves of various sizes and shapes - from oval to linear-oblong. The flowers are light yellow or yellowish white. The fruits are blue-black with a bluish bloom, edible, taste like blueberries.
Honeysuckle Tatar. Densely leafy, unpretentious, fast growing shrub up to 4 m high with dark green leaves. Fragrant flowers from dark pink to white, fruits are red or yellow. It has many forms, including dwarf ones.

St. John's wort / Hypericum

Deciduous, rarely evergreen shrubs, characterized by long flowering.
Without special requirements to the soil and the place of growth. They can freeze slightly, but grow back quickly after heavy pruning.
Usage. Tapeworms, borders, mixborders, rockeries, group plantings.
St. John's wort is large. Shrub up to 1 m tall, growing up to 1 m wide with decorative bright yellow flowers. The leaves are large, lanceolate, dark green, matte. Long flowering is distinguished by the variety "Hydcote".
St. John's wort calyx. Low-growing shrub up to 40 cm tall with large bright yellow flowers and numerous slender stamens. Very good in borders.

Willow / Salix

Deciduous trees or shrubs have a through crown, thin and flexible shoots, elongated, narrow leaves with short petioles. Small flowers are collected in catkin-shaped inflorescences.
They are photophilous, grow quickly, undemanding to the soil, but need sufficient moisture, frost-resistant. Most species tolerate shearing and city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, near ponds, hedges.
Willow goat, or nonsense. A small tree or shrub up to 10 m tall, with a rounded, densely leafy crown. The leaves are dark green, slightly shiny, grayish below, felted. Flower earrings are large, dense, in in large numbers. Blooms up to two weeks long before the leaves bloom. The standard form and the male form with white-variegated leaves are popular.
Willow purple, or reddish. Shrub up to 4 m tall with a rounded dense crown and very thin, flexible shoots with a purple tint. The leaves are very elegant, up to 15 cm long, bluish-green above, gray-gray below, located almost oppositely. It blooms before the leaves bloom or almost simultaneously with them. Its specific name "purple" received for the purple color of the earrings during flowering. Especially good is the weeping form grafted onto the stem of the goat willow.

Irga / Amelanchier

Small deciduous trees or large shrubs with simple, dark bluish-green leaves on petioles; with numerous white flowers; bluish-black fruits.
Drought-resistant. Differ in precocity, rapid growth, winter hardiness, annual fruiting. Gas and smoke resistant, undemanding to soils. Photophilous.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Irga Canadian. A large shrub up to 6 m tall, rarely a tree 8–10 m. Thin, slightly drooping shoots, giving a special originality to the plant, form a wide oval crown. Egg-shaped leaves up to 10 cm long, when blooming brownish-green, tomentose, bluish-green in summer, crimson-golden in autumn. Blooms for 7-10 days. The fruits are round, dark purple with a bluish bloom, sweet, edible, stand out beautifully against the foliage.
Irga is spiked. Shrub, rarely a tree no more than 5 m high with a dense oval crown formed by numerous shoots. The leaves are ovate, white-felt when blooming, dark green in summer, orange-red in autumn. Fragrant flowers, white or pinkish, in short, dense, woolly, erect racemes stand out beautifully against the background of greenery. Fruits are rounded up to 0.9 cm in diameter, reddish-black with a bluish bloom, sweet, edible.
Irga round-leaved, or ordinary. Shrub up to 2.5 m tall with a spreading crown. Young shoots are silvery with pubescence, old shoots are bare, shiny, purple-brown. The leaves are elliptical, up to 4 cm long, whitish, tomentose at the beginning of development; in summer - dark green, in autumn - orange-red. Flowers up to 3 cm in diameter, white, in numerous apical racemes. The fruits are bluish-black with a bluish bloom. It has high phytoncidal properties.

Kalina / Viburnum

Deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Very beautiful during flowering and fruiting.
Winter-hardy, shade-tolerant. Prefer rich, sufficiently moist, moderately acidic or alkaline soils. Heavily affected by pests. They tolerate city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Kalina pride. Beautiful densely leafy shrub up to 5 m tall with a compact crown and arched shoots. Dense wrinkled dark green leaves 18 cm long, in autumn acquire a bright reddish color. It blooms for 15–20 days in May–June with fruiting small flowers collected in corymbose inflorescences at the tops of the branches. The fruit is a dry, inedible drupe, first green, then red, and black when ripe. There is a beautiful form with yellow-variegated leaves.
Viburnum ordinary. A fast-growing shrub up to 4 m high. During the growing season, the color of large leaves changes from light green to reddish. The flowers are white, rarely pink, collected in corymbose inflorescences. In one inflorescence there are barren and fertile flowers. Blooms in May-June. The fruits are shiny, red, juicy drupes of round or elliptical shape, edible. The best forms and varieties: "Nanum" (dwarf, profusely flowering form with small green leaves), "Roseum" (spherical inflorescences consist of barren bright white flowers alone), "Variegata" (light green leaves with yellow highlights).

Karagana / Caragana

Deciduous shrubs, sometimes small trees. All species have stipules modified into subulate appendages or spines. Flowers are typically papilionaceous. The fruits are pods with seeds.
Frost-resistant, photophilous, but can grow in light penumbra, drought-resistant, undemanding to soils, tolerate even their weak salinity. They grow well even in conditions of highly polluted air.
Usage. Hedges, tapeworms (primarily standard forms).
Caragana tree. A large shrub with hard shoots reaches 4–5 m in height. Light green leaves consist of 4-7 pairs of oval small leaves. Blooms in May with yellow flowers. It cuts well, forms a shoot from a stump. In old plantings, it is exposed from below. The best forms and varieties: "Albescsens" (golden-yellow leaves that turn green by August), "Cucculata" (very short branches), "Grandiflora" (large flowers), "Pendula" (weeping form), "Lorbergii" (small leaves and flowers, drooping branches), "Walker" (creeping form).
Caragana dwarf. Shrub up to 1 m tall with bright golden branches. Light green leaves of 4 contiguous small linear leaflets. Their petioles harden over time and turn into spikes. Blooms almost all summer. The fruits are beans up to 3 cm long. Extremely unpretentious.

Keria / Kerria

This genus has only one species - Japanese keria, deciduous, fast-growing shrub with a beautiful crown shape, oblong-ovate leaves. The decorative qualities of the plant are determined not only by beautiful and long flowering, but also by decorative light green leaves, which become bright yellow by autumn. The flowers of keria are simple or double, fragrant, golden yellow in color.
Low frost-resistant, requires rich, moist soil, protection from the wind. It blooms poorly when grown in partial shade. It has a high shoot-forming ability, so the plant is sometimes grown with annual pruning "on the stump".
Usage. Tapeworm, group plantings, in flower beds, rockeries.
Annual shoots of keria in the conditions of the Moscow region freeze slightly. Therefore, the plant needs shelter, for which the bush is tied with twine, bent down, covered with spruce branches and covered with snow.
Particularly good form "Pleniflora" with yellow double flowers and very flexible shoots. When planting in rockeries on the south side of the house, the bush can be formed in a creeping form, securing the shoots with pegs.

Cotoneaster / Cotoneaster

Deciduous or evergreen slow-growing shrubs with dark green, most often shiny leaves.
Undemanding to soils and humidity, mostly frost-resistant and gas-resistant. They lend themselves well to molding, so they are often used as hedges. Old bushes are easily rejuvenated by radical pruning. Deciduous species are pruned in February, evergreen - in April.
Usage. Tapeworms, hedges, rockeries.
Cotoneaster shining. Upright shrub, reaching a height of 2–3 m. The leaves are dark green, shiny. Blooms in June with pink flowers. The berries are black, spherical. Handles pruning well.
Cotoneaster hybrid. Evergreen shrub up to 50 cm high with arcuately spread branches above the ground. It grows quite quickly, up to 2 m in diameter. The leaves are shiny, dark green. The magnificent variety "Coral Beauty" requires light shelter for the winter.
Cotoneaster horizontal. Low, about 1 m high, sprawling shrub, reaching 2 m wide, with almost horizontal shoots and a characteristic, similar to a fish backbone, branching. Leaves are glossy, dark green, turning purple-orange in autumn. It blooms in June with white-pink flowers. Coral-red berries do not fall for a long time. Grows fast. One- and two-year-old shoots freeze slightly without shelter.
Cotoneaster Dummer. Low-growing, light-loving, but penumbra-resistant evergreen shrubs are used as ground cover crops. Shelter for the winter is desirable. The best forms and varieties: "Eichholz" (creeping branches with shiny, dark green leaves), "Major" (prostrate shrub with numerous, light red berries).

Kolkwitzia / Kolkwitzia

The genus is represented by only one species - the lovely colquis. Deciduous shrub up to 2 m tall. The leaves are large, broadly ovate with a pointed apex, dark green, beautiful texture, covered with sparse hairs. The bottom of the leaf blade is lighter, pubescent. The foliage is especially spectacular in autumn, when on the same plant they are painted in light yellow, dark brown and dark red colors. Bright pink bell-shaped flowers collected in pairs in small corymbose inflorescences. Flowering is abundant and long.
Photophilous, needs light soils, regular watering. Smoke and gas resistant. In the conditions of the middle zone, annual shoots are often frosted over, and sometimes biennial ones. New shoots grow quickly, however, when biennial shoots freeze, flowering does not occur. To increase frost resistance, plants are fed with potash fertilizers in the second half of summer, old shoots are regularly cut out, preventing the bush from thickening. Thinning bushes carried out in June-early July.
Kolquitsia is considered one of the best flowering shrubs.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, in flower beds in the background.

Gooseberry / Grossularia

Popular in Russian gardens are berry bushes with thorny branches, beautifully shaped leaves and oval fruits of various shapes and colors. There are many varieties, including those without thorns.
Plants prefer rich, loamy soils, sunny places, protection from north and east winds. They do not tolerate stagnant water. Need cutting shoots older than 5-6 years.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges and sheared borders.

Potentilla / Potentilla

Ornamental shrubs with leaves of five small leaves and bright colors. They bloom profusely and for a long time, until late autumn.
They are photophilous, but tolerate partial shade, are not demanding on soil fertility, do not tolerate its compaction, can grow even on calcareous lands. Drainage required. They do not tolerate overdrying of the roots. Frost-resistant.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, borders, hedges, rockeries, against the background of conifers.
Potentilla Dahurian. Low, up to 60 cm, shrub with bare, spaced shoots. The leaves are almost leathery, shiny green above, bluish below. The flowers are white, up to 2.5 cm in diameter, solitary, rarely in few-flowered, corymbose inflorescences. Blooms for a long time, up to 100 days. It is possible to freeze the ends of the shoots in harsh winters.
The cinquefoil is shrubby. An unusually hardy, strongly branching shrub, reaching a height of 1.5 m, with reddish-brown or gray, flaking bark; with a dense hemispherical crown. Leaves are pubescent. The flowers are larger, golden yellow in color, in corymbs or small, loose, apical racemes. The best forms and varieties: "Abbotswood" (cushion-shaped, white flowers), "Daydawn" (orange-yellow flowers), "Elisabet" (light yellow flowers), "Goldfinger" (dense crown, large bright yellow flowers), 'Goldstar' (low dense shrub with large light yellow flowers), 'Jackmani' (silver flowers), 'Klondaik' (light yellow flowers), 'Kobold' (dwarf form with light yellow flowers, needs pruning).

Hazel / Corylus

Large shrubs or trees. Most of the species are nut-bearing.
The best development is achieved on soils rich in humus. They do not tolerate bogging and salinity. Grow fast. Shade-tolerant, but the nut harvest is given only with a sunny location and the presence of at least 2 plants. With strong pruning give numerous shoots. Most species are winter-hardy, but flowers can be damaged by spring frosts. Ornamental forms with colored leaves are more effective when pruned heavily in March.

The hazel is big. A large upright shrub up to 5 m high. The leaves are round, covered with the entire growing season small silk fibers. Inflorescences - yellow catkins - appear after the leaves bloom in April. Particularly appreciated form with dark red leaves, requiring sunlight.
Manchurian hazel. Multi-stemmed shrub up to 4 m high. Stems branch only in the upper part. Young shoots are strongly pubescent. The leaves are large, toothed-lobed, dark green, in autumn - orange or golden yellow. Fruits in a narrow-cylindrical prickly wrapper up to 6 cm long. Very shade tolerant.
Common hazel. Large, up to 5 m tall, dense shrub, giving a bountiful harvest of fruits - hazelnuts. Best forms and cultivars: "Albo-variegata" (white edged leaves), "Atropurpurea" (dark purple leaves), "Aurea" (golden yellow leaves), "Contorta" (strong corkscrew branches, twisted and rolled leaves ), "Pendula" (weeping form).

Loch / Elaeagnus

Small deciduous and evergreen trees or shrubs with beautiful silvery shoots and leaves, fragrant flowers, drupe fruits.
Unpretentious, photophilous, drought-resistant, good honey plants. Due to the presence of nodules with nitrogen-fixing bacteria on the roots, they are soil-improving breeds that can grow on extremely poor lands. Winter-hardy. They tolerate city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Loch is multi-flowered. Low shrub up to 1.5 m tall with young shoots covered with reddish-brown scales. The leaves are oval or oval-oblong, covered with silvery scales on top, later glabrous, on the underside with silvery and brown scales. Flowers are axillary, yellowish-white, bell-shaped, 1-2. The fruits are large red drupes, up to 2.5 cm long, juicy, with a pleasant sour taste.
Loch silver. Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 4 m tall, with a spreading crown. The leaves are leathery, silvery on both sides, with brown scales on the underside. Fragrant flowers in leaf axils, 1-3, small, drooping, silvery outside, yellow inside, on small pedicels. Flowering time is 15-20 days. The fruits are oval or spherical, with powdery sweet pulp, covered with silvery scales.

Louiseania / Louiseania

Very flowering shrubs, sometimes incorrectly called sakura. They bloom before the leaves bloom in the first half of May.
Winter-hardy. They are not demanding on soils, but prefer fresh fertile soils. Easy to transplant, resistant to drought, pests and diseases. During the flowering period, they are demanding on moisture.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings on the lawn, against the background of conifers, in standard culture.
Louisiana Vyazolistnaya. Deciduous spreading shrub 2-4 m tall with non-thorny, soft shoots. The leaves are similar to elm leaves. Blooms before the leaves open. Flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter from pink to purple-red. The fruit is a drupe, dry, spherical, dark red or yellow, with a pink blush, with a dry thin pericarp that opens after ripening.
Louisiana three-lobed, or three-lobed almond. Shrub up to 3 m high with a spreading crown and protruding dark gray shoots. Leaves, located on fruitful shoots in bunches, coarsely serrated along the edge, indistinctly three-lobed. Leaves of growth shoots with more distinct lobes. The flowers are simple, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, grow on shoots of 2, have a variety of colors - dark pink, light red, crimson. The fruit is a drupe, up to 1 cm in diameter, with a dry, velvety pericarp. Gorgeous form "Plena" with pink double flowers.

Mahonia / Mahonia

Evergreen shrubs, devoid of thorns, with shiny leathery leaves. The flowers are small, yellow, collected in erect, many-flowered inflorescences. Edible fruits are dark blue with a bluish bloom, rarely red or whitish, from spherical to oval.
Shade-tolerant, but develop better in open sunny places, resistant to pests and diseases. Prefer fresh, humus-rich soils; well tolerate the conditions of the city, as well as pruning and crown molding. Fairly frost-resistant, but young plants should be covered for the winter with spruce branches.
Usage. Group plantings, borders, hedges, rose gardens, rockeries.
Mahonia holly. Evergreen shrub up to 1.5 m tall. Interesting large leathery leaves, reddish when blooming, dark green in summer, reddish-golden-bronze in autumn, especially in sunny places. The leaflets of a compound leaf are shaped like holly leaves. It blooms from the beginning of May and during the month, sometimes blooms again in October. Dark blue with a bluish bloom, edible, sweet and sour fruits ripen in early August, giving the shrub a unique identity. Cross pollinated plant. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (golden leaves), "Juglandifolia" (nut-leaved form).
Magobarberry Newbert. A hybrid of the holly magonia and the common barberry is an evergreen or semi-evergreen, very beautiful shrub, up to 1 m tall. Leaves are ovate-oblong, 3–7 cm long, hard, serrate, rounded at the base. Similarity with barberry is manifested in simple leaves, with mahonia - in the absence of thorns and the next arrangement of leaves.

Raspberry / Rubus

Very fragrant, sweet berries of scarlet, raspberry, peach and yellow color give special value to this genus of shrubs. Flexible young shoots grow during the season up to 3 m in height, the leaves are light green on the reverse side, strongly pubescent. Flowers large, white.
Good fruiting when planted in fertile loose soils, sunny places and grown on trellises. They need annual cutting of fruit-bearing shoots, removal of root shoots.
Usage. Hedges, group plantings, near water bodies.
Raspberry is fragrant. One of the most ornamental shrubs for shady places. It differs from fruit species and varieties in beautiful and long flowering with large pink flowers. It multiplies very quickly due to root shoots.

Almond / Amygdalus

Deciduous shrubs, sometimes small trees, covered in spring with an abundance of beautiful, large, solitary, pink or white flowers.
Undemanding to the soil, salt- and drought-resistant, respond well to soil liming, photophilous, easily tolerate city conditions. They grow quickly, bloom in the 3-5th year.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, rockeries, against the background of lawns and coniferous crops, to fix slopes, in standard culture.
Georgian almond. Shrub up to 1 m tall, similar in appearance to low almond, from which it differs in larger leaves, up to 8 cm long, larger bright pink flowers and bristly, hairy fruits. Frost-resistant.
Almond low, or wall (bean). A small deciduous shrub up to 1.5 m tall with a dense spherical crown. The branches are erect, reddish-gray, with numerous shortened branches densely covered with narrow leaves. Single bright pink flowers (there is a white-flowered form) bloom simultaneously with the leaves and adorn the bush in abundance. Flowering lasts 7-10 days. The fruit is a drupe up to 2 cm long with a dry, pubescent whitish-straw-colored pericarp. Exceptionally winter hardy.

Sea buckthorn / Hippophae

Fruit shrubs or trees with beautiful silvery leaves and fruits of various shades of color and different sizes.
They grow well on poor soils, are photophilous, frost-resistant, drought-resistant. The roots lie superficially, so you should loosen the ground carefully.
Usage. Group plantings, hedges.
Sea buckthorn. Asymmetric shrub or tree up to 5 m tall with a splayed crown and lanceolate silver-gray leaves. Flowers are inconspicuous. Shoots are prickly. The fruits are very spectacular - orange, very juicy, edible, tightly sticking shoots. There are many fruit varieties.
Pachysandra / Pachysandra

Pachysandra / Pachysandra

Evergreen shrub up to 30 cm high with dark green, leathery leaves. It grows very quickly. It is considered one of the best plants for semi-shady and shady places, landscaping areas under trees and large shrubs.
Prefers partial shade, moist fertile soils. In the spring, it needs a little pruning, which stimulates the growth of new shoots.
Usage. Carpet landings, curbs.
Pachysandra apical. This species has a very showy "Green Carpet" cultivar. He has more small leaves, a strict form of a bush, only 15–20 cm high, abundant flowering. The flowers are white, collected in apical spikes. Blooms in April.

Peony / Paeonia

Most types of peony are herbaceous plants, but six types of peony are deciduous shrubs with a rare, very beautiful crown, decorative leaves and very large showy flowers.
Requires nutritious, well-drained soils, sunny location. In severe winters in the conditions of the middle lane, they need shelter.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings.
Tree peony. Shrub up to 1.2 m high with strong erect shoots, large double-pinnate leaves. The flowers are fragrant, solitary, very large. Depending on the variety, the flowers are white, lilac, bright red or pink with a dark crimson spot at the base. When freezing, they quickly recover due to adventitious buds at the base of the stems.

Broom / Cytisus

Unpretentious undersized shrubs. In most cases, they bloom profusely with fragrant flowers and tie fruits in the form of beans.
They do not tolerate transplanting well, so they are planted in early spring with big ball land and only at a young age. Soils prefer light, sandy, sunny places. Some species are drought-resistant and frost-resistant.
Usage. Spectacular tapeworms, rockeries, retaining walls.
Early broom. Dense shrub up to 1.5 m high with drooping shoots. The leaves are narrow, light green. Numerous golden yellow flowers appear on shoots in May. The smell is not very pleasant. After the end of flowering, the plant is severely pruned to encourage the rapid growth of new shoots. The landing site should be chosen sunny, well protected from the winds. In severe winters, it freezes a lot, so you should cover it with spruce branches and snow. In the conditions of the middle zone, they freeze slightly, and most often they freeze out completely, the only exception is the Allgold variety.
Russian broom. Low deciduous shrub up to 1.5 m tall with straight or curving gray branches. Gray-green leaves are small with a spike at the top. The flowers are large, yellow, 3-5 in the axils of the leaves.
Creeping broom. Low, about 20 cm tall, shrub with easily rooted green shoots lying on the ground. The leaves are small, dark green. It blooms in May with yellow flowers along the shoots. After flowering, faded shoots should be cut off so that new ones grow and ripen by spring.

Rhododendron / Rhododendron

Deciduous and evergreen shrubs. The leaves are entire, alternate, oblong, with a smooth edge. Flowers in umbellate inflorescences, rarely 1-2, different in size and color - from white to different shades of purple and yellow.
Grow slowly, especially in the early years. They need high humidity, acidic, humus-rich, well-permeable soils, bright places. They do not tolerate stagnant waterlogging and high groundwater standing, midday direct sun.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, against the background of lawns or coniferous crops.
Dahurian rhododendron. Strongly branched, medium-sized, evergreen shrub up to 2–4 m tall. Blooms profusely before the leaves open. The flowers are funnel-shaped, large, up to 4 cm in diameter, pink-purple. In autumn, secondary flowering can often be observed. High winter hardiness.
Rhododendron Kamchatka. Low deciduous shrub up to 35 cm high. Numerous main branches are brown-red, prostrate. Young twigs are upright, reddish or greenish, rather large, somewhat elongated leaves up to 6 cm long. Flowers are large 3-4 cm in diameter from pink-purple-red to blood-red.
Rhododendron ketevbinsky. Evergreen shrub 2-4 m high, sometimes growing as a tree. The leaves are oval-oblong, the flowers are large, up to 15 cm in diameter, lilac-purple, with a wide corolla.
Ledebour's rhododendron. Semi-evergreen, thinly branched, densely leafy shrub up to 1.5 m high with branches directed upwards. It blooms in May, again in autumn. Corollas of flowers are pink-purple up to 4.5 cm in diameter.
Rhododendron Smirnova. Evergreen shrub or small tree up to 3 m high with white-pubescent young shoots. Reddish-pink bell-shaped flowers.

Rosa

Shrubs from 20 cm to 1.2 m high with high decorative qualities. Unlike wild (so-called wild roses) and historical, modern roses most often have remontant and bloom all season.
Photophilous. They grow well on moderately moist, loamy soils, but do not tolerate waterlogging. Require good care regular top dressing, shelters for the winter in the conditions of central Russia. Most species and varieties need pruning before wintering.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rose gardens, borders.
Roses are classified not by species, but by groups. The most winter-hardy are shrub, park and moss roses. For borders, dwarf roses, patio group roses are more suitable. The peak of popularity is experienced by carpet or landscape roses, which are distinguished by the splendor of flowering and relative unpretentiousness. Russian winters are well tolerated by polyanthus roses - small flowers in which are collected in lush umbrella-shaped inflorescences. This group also includes floribunda and floribunda grandiflora roses, in which the shape of the flowers is similar to hybrid tea, but also collected in large inflorescences.
The most spectacular flowers of the so-called graft roses are mostly tea hybrids, with large, often solitary flowers of the most exquisite shapes and colors. However, tea roses can also be grown as own roots.

Fieldfare / Sorbaria

Deciduous shrubs, up to 3 m tall, with graceful, large leaves, with white, numerous flowers, collected in large, terminal panicles. Blooms in June-July for 30 days. Most fieldfare give abundant root offspring, forming dense, very showy thickets.
Grow fast. Undemanding to the soil, but better development reach on drained and wet. Tolerates some shade, hardy. They have phytoncidal properties.
Used for single and group plantings in gardens and parks, along the edges and in hedges. Effective on the banks of water bodies.
Fieldfare Pallas. Very decorative, low shrub, up to 1.2 m tall. Young shoots are brownish, glabrous, finely pubescent or with yellowish, branched hairs; older ones with peeling bark. The leaves are large, up to 15 cm long, of 9–15 pairs of leaflets, dark green, glabrous or often pubescent. The flowers are white or creamy white in small. The disadvantage is the fragility of the stems that require systematic removal. Quickly loses the original planting line, growing at the expense of offspring to the sides and forming a continuous curtain. Handles pruning well.
Fieldfare rowanberry. Shrub up to 3 m tall, with a wide spreading crown, numerous, erect shoots. The leaves are large, up to 25 cm long, from 9–13 pairs of leaflets, they resemble mountain ash in shape. When blooming, leaf blades are pink, later light green, in autumn - yellow or dark carmine red. The flowers are small, white, with stamens twice as long as the petals, collected in terminal, pyramidal panicles up to 30 cm long. Fading inflorescences lose their decorative effect and require removal.

Boxwood / Buxus

Evergreen shrubs and trees with numerous glossy leaves. Very popular in ornamental gardening.
Light-requiring, but put up with light penumbra, demanding on air humidity, prefer calcareous, humus-rich soils. Shear boxwood in early August.
Usage. Solitaires, borders, containers.
Attention! All parts of the boxwood, especially the leaves, are poisonous.
Boxwood evergreen. Evergreen, slow growing, dense shrub up to 2–4 m tall. Can be shaped like a tree. The leaves are leathery, oval, shiny, dark green. Flowers inconspicuous, honey-bearing. The main plant for the formation of geometric shapes and for low sheared hedges. Freezes in harsh winters. In central Russia, it is more expedient to grow as a container culture, with wintering in an unheated room.

Lilac / Syringa

Deciduous, rarely evergreen shrubs with opposite, simple leaves. Flowers bisexual, fragrant, bell-shaped. The color of the flowers is varied - from white to purple and purple. The flowers are collected in apical paniculate inflorescences.
Resistant to dust and air pollution, frost-resistant, drought-resistant, not demanding on soils.
Usage. Single and group plantings, hedges, near water bodies.
Amur lilac, or crackling. Under culture conditions, it grows as a large multi-stemmed shrub, up to 10 m tall. Young shoots are red-brown, similar to cherry shoots. The leaves are 5-11 cm long, somewhat reminiscent of common lilac leaves, greenish-purple when blooming, dark green in summer, orange-yellow or purple in autumn. Small, white or slightly creamy flowers with the smell of honey, on short pedicels, collected in large, wide, paniculate inflorescences up to 25 cm long. It blooms 2 weeks later than the Hungarian lilac and 3 weeks later than the common lilac.
Lilac Hungarian. Shrub 3–4 m tall. Shoots densely branched, directed upwards. Broadly elliptical, dark green, shiny, bare leaves up to 12 cm long, with delicate cilia along the edge, bluish-green on the underside, sometimes pubescent along the midrib. The flowers are long-tubular, small, purple, with a weak aroma, in narrow, divided into tiers, rare panicles. Blooms 2 weeks later than common lilac. Blooms profusely for 20-25 days. Perfectly shaped, well retains the shape given to it. Does not give root offspring.
Hyacinth lilac. It received its specific name for its resemblance to hyacinth flowers. The leaves are broadly ovate or heart-shaped, pointed, brown-purple in autumn. The flowers are similar to the common lilac flowers, but the inflorescences are smaller and looser, blooming a week earlier. The best forms and varieties "Ester Staley" (purple-red buds, bright purple-red flowers), "Puple Gloiy" (very large purple flowers), "Churchill" (silver-purple flowers with a pink tint).
Chinese lilac. Tall shrub up to 5 m tall with spreading, thin, hanging branches. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, up to 10 cm long. The flowers are large, up to 1.8 cm in diameter, intense purple in buds, reddish-lilac with a pleasant aroma when blooming, collected in wide pyramidal, drooping panicles up to 10 cm long. Blooms at the same time as common lilac. Cultivated forms with double purple flowers and very showy with dark purple.
Meyer's lilac. Compact shrub up to 1.5 m tall. The leaves are broadly elliptical, 2–4 cm long, tapering at the apex, with a wedge-shaped base, dark green above, glabrous, lighter below, pubescent along the veins. The flowers are fragrant, light lilac-pinkish, collected in erect inflorescences 3–10 cm long. It blooms in June. Young bushes 25 cm high can already bloom, and quite abundantly, therefore they are suitable for planting in borders and rockeries. There are a huge number of varieties of the most diverse colors and sizes, both inflorescences and flowers.
Persian lilac. Shrub up to 3 m tall, with dense, thin, arched branches. Leaves lanceolate, pointed, up to 7.5 cm long, thin, dense. The flowers are light purple, up to 2 cm in diameter, with a strong specific aroma, collected in loose, wide panicles up to 10 cm long. It blooms somewhat later than the common lilac, very abundant and long-lasting. Growth rate is average. Photophilous, winter-hardy, drought-resistant, tolerates transplant and shearing. It has various forms with white and red flowers.

Sumpia / Cotinus

Large deciduous trees or shrubs. The most decorative during fruit ripening, when paniculate inflorescences become grayish-violet or pinkish due to overgrown, densely pubescent pedicels. This creates the impression of an unusual colored wig or air cloud, for which the plant is called a wig tree. Young plants begin to bloom in the 4-5th year.
They require a sunny location, fertile, well-drained soils, and the obligatory application of lime. They tolerate city conditions well. Drought tolerant and heat resistant.
Usage. Effective solitaires.
Skumpia leather. Shrub with a spreading rounded crown reaches 3-5 m in height. The leaves are light green, turning bright yellow in autumn. Flowers are collected in panicles at the ends of the shoots. Blooms in June-July. After flowering, original feather inflorescences are formed, consisting of overgrown pedicels. The popular form "Royal Purple" with dark purple leaves partially freezes under the conditions of the Moscow region.

Plum / Prunus

Deciduous trees or shrubs with short shoots that usually end in thorns. The flowers are relatively large, solitary or collected in few-flowered. The fruits are fragrant, juicy, edible.
They prefer loam, fertile, well-drained soils, sunny places. Regular watering is required.
Usage. Group plantings, tapeworms, hedges.
Plum prickly, or turn. Strongly splayed, branched shrub up to 5 m tall. The branches are very prickly black-ash or brownish. Leaves are oblong-elliptic, up to 4 cm long. Blooms at the same time as the leaves open. The flowers are white up to 1.5 cm in diameter with numerous stamens. The flesh of the fruit is greenish, sour, tart. The best forms and varieties: "Nigra" (dark red leaves with a black sheen), "Plena" (double white flowers), "Purpurea" (purple leaves and pink flowers).

Currant / Ribes

Shrubs with beautifully shaped leaves and racemose inflorescences of numerous small flowers, which have become an indispensable attribute of Russian gardens. They give large yields of very tasty fruits of white, pink, red and black color, depending on the type and variety. Varietal berry currants are often combined, regardless of the color of the berries, into one name - garden currant. In addition, there are purely decorative species that, although they have berries, are too sour and small.
They need rich, reasonably moist and well-drained soil. Shade-tolerant, but give a good harvest in sunny, well-protected places from the winds.

Alpine currant. Decorative appearance with red berries, which has very showy forms with golden, small and deeply incised leaves. As a rule, dwarf forms are used in gardens.
Currant is golden. Ornamental shrub with a beautiful rounded crown, fragrant golden flowers and orange-yellow, purple or almost black berries. Grows well in unfavorable environmental conditions.

Snowberry / Symphoricarpus

Deciduous shrubs, characterized by spectacular large white or pink fruits that persist throughout the winter.
They grow quickly, are unpretentious, photophilous, prefer calcareous soils. They tolerate shearing, shaping and city conditions well. Winter-hardy.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, borders.
The snowberry is white, or brushy. Deciduous shrub up to 1.5 m tall with a rounded crown and long thin shoots. The leaves are simple, ovate or almost rounded, entire, green above and gray below. Small pink flowers are collected in dense racemose inflorescences located along the entire shoot. It blooms profusely and for a long time, and next to the blossoming flowers you can also see ripe fruits - berry-shaped, spherical, up to 1 cm in diameter, white, very elegant, juicy, keep on the shoots for a long time.
The snowberry is rounded, or ordinary. Quite a tall shrub with thin shoots, small leaves, dark green above and bluish below. The flowers are as small as the white ones, and are collected in dense short inflorescences. Fruits are hemispherical, purple-red or coral, with a bluish bloom. In autumn, thin shoots with purple leaves are covered with red fruits along their entire length. Somewhat less winter-hardy than the white snowberry, however, it quickly recovers after freezing.

Spirea, or meadowsweet / Spirea

Deciduous shrubs, rarely exceeding 2 m in height, with a very diverse bush shape - from pyramidal to weeping. Valued for abundant and long flowering. The flowers are small, but numerous, collected in inflorescences of various shapes, in some species there are single flowers. The color is varied - from pure white to crimson.
Not demanding on the soil, photophilous, frost-resistant. Many species are smoke and gas resistant, tolerate city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, rockeries, hedges, borders.
Spirea white-flowered. A small shrub up to 50 cm high, with strong erect branches. Large inflorescences-panicles are flat and rather dense. The flowers are white, flowering time up to 2 months.
Spirea Billard. Shrub with spreading branches, broad lanceolate leaves and bright pink flowers collected in narrow pyramidal inflorescences up to 20 cm long. Blooms from the second half of summer until frost. A very good hybrid "Antony Waterer" with an elegant spherical crown, blooming almost all summer with dark pink flowers.
Spiraea Van Gutta. Shrub up to 1.5 m tall with sprawling, arcuately curving down light brown branches, forming a beautiful cascading crown shape. The flowers are pure white, collected in dense, numerous, hemispherical inflorescences, covering almost the entire shoot.
Spirea oak-leaved. An upright shrub up to 2 m tall with long ribbed shoots and a dense, beautiful, rounded crown. In autumn, the leaves turn a solid yellow. White flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter are collected in hemispherical inflorescences.
Spirea Douglas. Upright shrub up to 1.5 m tall with straight, ribbed, reddish-brown, pubescent shoots. The flowers are dark pink in dense narrow pyramidal inflorescences.
Spirea nipponica. Shrub 1-2 m tall with a very dense spherical crown. Blooms in early June. The flowers in bud are purple, when open, they are yellowish-green in dense inflorescences. Differs in compactness and plentiful flowering.
Spirea sharp-toothed, or arguta. A highly branched shrub up to 2 m tall with a wide spreading crown formed by arcuate-curved brown shoots. The flowers are white up to 0.8 cm in diameter, collected in numerous multi-flowered umbellate inflorescences, completely covering the shoots.
Japanese spirea. Beautiful shrub up to 1.5 m tall. In autumn, it acquires a spectacular color. It blooms for a long time with pink-red flowers, collected in complex inflorescences, which are crowned with annual shoots. The best forms and varieties: "Golden Princess" (undersized shrub, pink flowers, bright yellow leaves), "Little Princess" (dark pink flowers), "Ruberrima" (up to 30 cm tall, carmine-red flowers), "Shirobana "(an abundance of flowers from white to pink), "Variegata" (variegated leaves).

Forsythia / Forsythia

Fast growing and early flowering deciduous shrubs, upright or spreading. The shoots are covered with moth bright yellow flowers even before the leaves bloom.
They prefer sunny places, protected from cold winds, as well as moist, humus-rich, slightly alkaline soils. Stable in the city. In severe winters, it freezes above the snow cover, but recovers after heavy pruning.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, rockeries.
Forsythia medium. Fast-growing, rather frost-resistant shrub up to 2 m tall with dark green elliptical leaves. It can freeze at the level of the snow cover. The best forms and varieties: "Densiflora" (pale yellow flowers are very crowded), "Goldzauber" (large golden yellow flowers), "Lynwood" (bright green leaves, light yellow flowers), "Primulina" (bright petals yellow flowers slightly wavy), "Spectabilis" (large bright yellow flowers and well-aimed dark green leaves).
Forsythia ovoid. The most winter hardy. Shrub up to 3 m high with green branches directed upwards. Leaves up to 15 cm long, toothed at the top. Flowers bright greenish-yellow. Blooms at the end of April. In autumn, the leaves turn dark purple with an orange tinge.

Bird cherry / Padus

Deciduous trees with alternate, large leaves; abundant, fragrant flowers in racemes, fruits - black drupes.
Most species are frost-resistant, drought-resistant, photophilous, but can also grow in partial shade. Prefer fertile, moist soils.
Usage. High hedges, single and group plantings, near water, in single and group plantings.
Bird cherry antipka, or magalepka. A low tree or shrub with a dense spherical crown. The flowers are fragrant, small, white, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, collected in small brushes up to 7 cm long. Juicy fruits, up to 1 cm in diameter, become black as they ripen. There is a decorative form with weeping branches.
Bird cherry virgin. Tree up to 15 m tall, with a wide, spreading crown, oblong-ovate shiny leaves, painted in bright colors in autumn. The flowers are white, up to 1.3 cm, in many-flowered, leafy racemes up to 15 cm long. The fruits are spherical, red at first, dark red when fully ripe, with juicy, edible pulp. It blooms and bears fruit annually from 7 years.
Bird cherry Maaka. Tree up to 17 m tall, with a broad pyramidal crown. The trunk is covered with very elegant, reddish-orange or golden yellow bark, smooth, shiny, papery, thin films peeling off across the trunk. The flowers are white, small, in erect oblong racemes, odorless. The fruits are small, up to 5 cm in diameter, round, black, very bitter, inedible, serve as a delicacy for birds and bears, for which it received the name "bear berry" in its homeland. Does not tolerate shading well. Known Michurin hybrid - cerapadus.
Common bird cherry, or carpal. Tree up to 17 m tall or large shrub. The crown is wide, dense, with drooping branches; the bark is smooth, matte, black-gray. White clusters of fragrant flowers appear after the leaves bloom. The fruits are black, spherical, shiny, edible drupes. The most popular forms with pink and double flowers. The variegated form is less common.

Mock orange / Philadelphus

Deciduous shrubs with numerous straight stems covered with thin, gray bark. Leaves are dull, simple, ovate, elongated or broadly ovate. Magnificent creamy-white fragrant or odorless flowers are collected in brushes of 3-5 pieces at the ends of the shoots. There are many types, forms and varieties with simple, semi-double and double flowers.
Winter hardiness depends on the species and variety. But basically, mock oranges tolerate Russian winters well, and when frozen, they quickly recover thanks to a powerful root system. They need permeable, fertile soils, a sunny place, but they can also withstand partial shade. They respond well to regular watering and fertilizing. Smoke and gas resistant. Need thinning.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, uncut hedges, rockeries and borders (dwarf forms).
Chubushnik is pale, or ordinary. Powerful shrub, blooming profusely, creamy-white flowers, very fragrant flowers up to 3 cm in diameter, collected 5-7 pieces in racemose inflorescences. Leaves turn bright yellow in autumn. In the middle lane it suffers from wet snow, it can freeze to the level of snow cover. It has several decorative forms that differ in variegation, size and double flowers, there are even varieties with white and pink flowers. Until now, the terry variety "Virginal" is considered the best with flowers up to 4-5 cm in diameter and a lush bush up to 2.5 m in circumference.
Chubushnik crown. It stands out with reddish-brown shoots. Very unpretentious species, does not tolerate only salty and too wet soils. It blooms profusely and for a long time, the flowers are large, very fragrant. It has a beautiful golden color. In winter, it freezes to the height of the snow cover. The dwarf form of this species is also popular, reaching only 60 cm in height.
Chubushnik Caucasian. Although the flowers of this species are smaller, it is widely distributed in Russia due to its high winter hardiness and undemanding soil.
Chubushnik Lemoine. A hybrid between common mock orange and small-leaved mock orange. There are many varieties of this hybrid with fragrant large snow-white flowers collected in large brushes. Varieties are divided into groups: with small and large leaves.
Chubushnik thin-leaved. This type is intended for those who cannot tolerate strong odors. shrub with beautiful spherical shape crowns, large leaves, pure white flowers, odorless. Unpretentious, blooms even in partial shade, tolerates transplant well. Particularly good variety "Multiflorea" with large racemes up to 11-13 flowers.

Rosehip / Rosa

Shrubs 1–2 m high with erect or slightly drooping branches. There are species with very long shoots creeping along the ground or clinging to the trunks and branches of neighboring plants. Such species are able to rise to considerable heights.
Most species are photophilous. They grow well on moderately moist, loamy soils, but do not tolerate waterlogging.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Rose (rosehip) rusty. A beautiful, densely branched, multi-stemmed shrub up to 1.5 m high. The shoots are very prickly. Flowers crimson pink. Valued for apple flavor leaves.
Rose (rosehip) dog, or ordinary. Shrub up to 3 m tall with sprawling arched branches of greenish or red-brown color, covered with powerful thorns. The leaves are small, the flowers are pale pink, the fruits are round or oblong-oval, bright red.
Rose (rosehip) French. Upright shrub up to 1.5 m. Leaves up to 12 cm long. The flowers are large, from dark pink to fiery red, simple or double, solitary, sometimes collected in 2-3. They have a peculiar pleasant aroma. Blooms profusely in early summer. Quite winter-hardy, but in the middle lane it sometimes suffers from frost.

Exochorda / Exochorda

Deciduous fast-growing and abundantly flowering shrubs.
They prefer sunny locations and good, humus-rich, moist soils. Good drainage is required. They do not tolerate limestone. Photophilous, frost-resistant, drought-resistant. They tolerate heavy pruning and rejuvenation. After flowering, overgrown shoots are shortened.
Usage. Solitaire for small gardens.
Exochorda large-flowered. Free-growing shrub with straight main shoots and wide-spreading side shoots. Reaches a height of 1.2 m. The leaves are oval, light green. In May, it blooms with large white flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, collected in hanging inflorescences 10 cm long.
Exochord Alberta. Strongly branched shrub up to 4 m tall with bright green elliptical leaves. White flowers up to 4 cm in diameter are collected in many-flowered apical inflorescences. Gives excellent cutting material.

It is difficult to imagine a summer cottage without various flowering shrubs. After all, they are able not only to decorate the garden, but also to bear fruit, which can later be used as decorative elements or even medicines.

Many gardeners are wondering where to place this or that shrub, as well as how to properly combine the group of shrubs that they want to plant on the site. All these nuances must be thought out in advance so that the plants delight the eye with their flowering for the whole season.

How to choose a flowering shrub for the garden

The main criteria by which it is necessary to select a shrub for landing on the site:

• decorative properties. You should think in advance about how this or that shrub will look on the site, and how it will be combined with other plants. Among the variety of plant species, it is easy to choose a shrub to your liking, taking into account a variety of distinctive characteristics: the shape of leaves and flowers, a variety of shades and even aroma. You can choose a composition of several shrubs, the flowering of which will be replaced one after another.
• The height and shape of the stems of shrubs also play a big role. For example, for a small area, a composition of tall and not wide shrubs that fit compactly into the space allotted to them may be suitable.
• Features of care. Before purchasing a particular shrub, it is important to take into account its climatic preferences and pay attention to the care that will need to be carried out for the plant. For example, if a shade-loving shrub is planted in a sunny area, then it is unlikely that it will please with its flowering and rapid growth.

The most beautiful winter-hardy shrubs for the garden:

• Lilac is a very common and beloved shrub that reaches a height of up to three meters. However, lilac can be cut and give the crown the desired shape. Lilac blooms in early summer.
• - a tall shrub that can reach two meters in height, but some varieties can be called undersized. The plant is quite spreading, since flowering occurs on the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe shrub. The flowers pull the branches down and are usually white in color. The flowering period is in spring and summer.
• fell in love with gardeners for its large inflorescences. However, it is important to remember that this shrub must be cut twice a year: in spring and autumn. Hydrangea blooms in summer.
• Buddleia is rarely seen in a personal plot, but it deserves attention, as the shrub blooms for a rather long period - from summer to mid-autumn. The plant can reach three meters in height, so it can be cut to the desired shape.

Two more important criteria by which it is worth choosing a shrub for planting for a long-term period are shade tolerance and belonging to perennial plants. Such shrubs can cover unsightly places in the garden, as well as decorate the area around the buildings.

The most popular types:

• Deytion has a compact size and begins to bloom in early spring. The pink and white flowers are pleasing to the eye, and the branches can be trimmed to the desired shape.
• refers to tall plants, because its height can reach 18 meters. Small flowers of lilac color have a very pleasant aroma. Flowering takes place throughout the summer period.
• is a low-growing shrub, barely reaching a meter in height. Flowers of a bright pink hue begin to appear from mid-spring and may linger until the first frost.

These shrubs are also considered winter-hardy, but it is still recommended to insulate them with spruce branches. If the main purpose of planting is decoration, then fast-growing shrubs will come to the rescue

The most common types of fast-growing shrubs:

• Dogwood, in addition to its decorative function, will produce fruits that can be eaten. The shrub can grow up to five meters in height, and sprawling requires timely pruning and shaping.
• The turn is also a fast-growing and fruit-bearing shrub. It reaches three meters in height. Blackthorn flowers have a very pleasant almond aroma, and the fruits can be consumed after the first frost.
• continues the chain of fruit bushes. The height of the barberry can be adjusted by the correct selection of the variety. The plant forms a thick impenetrable wall, which must be formed in a timely manner.

In order to combine a pleasant view of the site and benefits for the body, several fruit bushes should be planted in the garden. As a rule, these shrubs are most often planted by amateur gardeners.

The most popular fruit shrubs that gardeners are very fond of growing include the following:

• Honeysuckle is a tall shrub, growing up to 2.5 meters in length. The plant can be given the desired shape. However, the shrub grows very slowly, so it is pruned 5-7 years after planting. Honeysuckle fruits are very useful for the body.
• another representative of tall shrubs. It blooms in the summer, and the spherical inflorescences look good on the site. The fruits of viburnum remain on the bush until the first snowfalls.
• and - all the familiar fruit bushes. They differ in self-pollination, so it makes no sense to plant different varieties of these plants in one place. Shrubs grow very quickly and require annual thinning.
• - one of the most unpretentious fruit shrubs that does not require special care. The only weak point is low frost resistance and dislike for abundant watering.

How to care for shrubs

There are general rules for caring for shrubs that should be followed:

1. The most successful period for planting and transplanting shrubs is autumn. The main rule is to meet deadlines. This is important, as the plant must have time to adapt and take root before the onset of frost.
2. Particular attention should be paid to soil preparation. It involves the complete removal and digging of the soil.
3. Recesses for planting should be done with a margin so that you can straighten the roots of the plant, avoiding creases.
4. At the bottom of the recess, you can put top dressing from, or peat mixed with fertilizer.
5. If the shrub is sprawling and will require garters, then you can prudently install a support in the center of the planting.
6. It is important not to exceed the allowable distance between planted shrubs.
7. In conclusion, it is necessary to water the shrub abundantly, you can also draw soil around it.

Particular importance should be attached to the preparation of shrubs for wintering. It includes the following steps:

• pruning
• Soil cleaning and top dressing
• Pest protection

Pruning includes getting rid of dry and diseased branches, as well as shaping the plant. This procedure should be carried out as follows:

• Remove dry and broken branches.
• Then you can start removing weak shoots.
• Cut branches that have rushed up and grow at right angles.
• Slices are treated with garden pitch.
• Cut branches are burned.

To clean the soil, it is enough to dispose of the cut branches, because the fallen leaves will become a good fertilizer. An exception is the presence of diseased plants on the site. In this case, all fallen leaves and untreated plants must be disposed of. For top dressing it is good to use, which are brought under the bushes.

You can start the feeding process at the end of the summer period.

In order to protect the shrub from pests and frost, you can use the following methods:

• Bandage the trunk of the bush with kraft paper patches, and put spruce branches on top.
• Use a protective net around the stem of the plant.

Proper preparation of plants for wintering is a guarantee of an easier waiting out of this difficult period, which guarantees that all shrubs will survive and will delight with their beauty next year.

A few ideas to decorate the site beautifully:

• It is believed that border shrubs go well with conifers. From them you can create very successful group compositions.
• A good combination can be achieved by combining yellow and red shades of foliage.
• Weigela can be planted, making out an alpine hill, or next to trees.
• For the design of arbors and hedges, climbing shrub plants (for example, a vineyard or liana) are well suited.
• Wintergreen is suitable to cover the ground with a low green carpet.
• well suited for decorating borders and composing group compositions.
• To build a hedge, you can use fast-growing shrubs (for example, or barberry).
• Or will help to emphasize any place on the site, they look good even in single plantings.
• The highlight of the garden can be a curly cut shrub.
• Often landscape designers resort to highlighting compositions from shrubs.
• With the help of well-composed compositions from shrubs, it is possible to distinguish various zones in the garden: beat a small decorative pond, beautifully arrange a gazebo and paths, build a fence, cover up unflattering places on the site.
• Can do different kinds compositions from shrubs that will have the same crown shape (for example, round), or specially place shrubs that radically differ in the shape and width of the leaves.
• The correct combination is to compose a composition, taking into account the tiered shrubs. As a rule, they are arranged from highest to lowest, without mixing in any order.

A huge number of various shrubs give full vent to fantasy. Among them, you can choose your favorite plants and create unique compositions that will decorate the garden, attracting everyone's attention. However, it is important to remember that every shrub needs proper and timely care, because it is he who is the key to healthy, beautiful and strong plants.

More information can be found in the video:

An important role in shaping the landscape of a personal plot is played by a competent combination of plants: annuals, perennials, shrubs and trees with diverse foliage and beautiful inflorescences. A properly selected assortment of plants will please the eye from early spring to late autumn.

The topic of today's conversation will be flowering shrubs, with which you can not only diversify the landscape, divide the territory into zones, but also bring joy and celebration to it.

When planning to plant a shrub on a site, one should take into account the height and width of an adult plant so that it does not happen that undersized specimens will be in the “shadow” of taller ones, and their beauty will be almost invisible. Although, of course, you can form the crown of plants with the help of garden shears.

Flowering shrubs for summer cottages - spring

As soon as the snow melts, and the first spring rays begin to warm the earth, the time comes for flowering. forsythia (forsythia) , which, like a twinkle, blooms its yellow flowers even before leaves appear on its branches. Forsythia was named after the Scottish botanist William Forsythe. Plant height from 1 m to 3 m.

Forsythia belongs to the olive family. As soon as flowering approaches the final stage, foliage and young shoots appear. A very popular plant in Europe, some types of forsythia are frost-resistant, therefore they are suitable for growing in central Russia.

Forsythia will take the baton of flowering star magnolia - a low deciduous shrub, whose homeland is Japan, reaching a height of 2.5 m, with white flowers that exude a pleasant delicate aroma, which appear in the same way as in forsythia before foliage. The shrub feels great in the European part of Russia.

More frost-resistant Magnolia Siebold and Kobus - blooms in early June.

In the southern regions with warmer climates and mild winters, there is a greater variety of magnolias in the form of ornamental shrubs or trees, with flowers from white to deep pink. Most popular in landscaping construction magnolia liliaceae - an unusually beautiful tree during flowering.

Mid-May - flowering time spirea grefshein — a small shrub up to 1.5 m high, with snow-white flowers collected in numerous inflorescences located along the entire stem. With hanging stems, the crown looks very openwork. The shrub is photophilous, drought-resistant, undemanding to the soil.

genomeles « Japanese quince» - a very beautiful, unpretentious shrub of the rose family, eye-catching. The flowering period is the end of April, the beginning of May. Colors - white, pink, orange, red.

You can plant an undersized specimen in an open space, or in a rock garden among stones. In the third year, the shrub begins to bear fruit, the fruits are yellow, similar to small apples, edible and very useful. Branches not covered with snow sometimes freeze slightly, they need to be cut.

Shrubs that bloom all summer

Chubushnik - better known as "jasmine" , belongs to the hydrangea family, winter-hardy shrub, common in central Russia. Mock orange with white-cream fragrant flowers reaches 3 m in height. Tolerates frosts down to -25 °C. The flowering period is the beginning, mid-June. Shrubs are used for group and single plantings, as well as as a hedge.

An extremely common plant in Russia - lilac , with beautiful inflorescences and delicate aroma, flowering time is June, belongs to the olive family. For abundant annual flowering, the bush must be formed, this requires regular pruning. The color palette of lilac flowers is very diverse (white, pink, bluish, pale purple, deep purple). Luxurious shrub, hardy, feels equally good in both southern and northern regions.

spray roses or rose hips of the rose family will certainly become a decoration of the garden, especially species that do not require shelter for the winter, which tolerate frost well. A shrub 1-2 meters high blooms in June-July, though not for very long, but their red or orange fruits, ripening in August-September, look spectacular against the background of green foliage, will delight the eye until late autumn.

park roses require more careful care, love sunlight. A bush planted in the shade of trees will not give abundant flowering. Many varieties are quite winter-hardy, some require shelter for the winter. They bloom in the first half of June and bloom for a long period - a month or more.

Extraordinarily beautiful bushes hydrangeas . The most unpretentious and winter-hardy species are tree and paniculate hydrangeas - shrubs from 1 to 3 m high. Large lush inflorescences, abundantly located throughout the bush, look very elegant. No wonder gardeners love it the most. It blooms for a long time - from June to September, loves moisture, acidic soil and partial shade.

Beautiful shrubs of the autumn garden

Potentilla shrub will delight you with long flowering - from June to October. A low bush 1.5-2 m tall is a medicinal plant, it is widely used in traditional medicine. Most species bloom with yellow flowers, but there are also varieties with white or pink flowers. The shrub looks great in rock gardens or group plantings, undemanding to the soil, winter-hardy.

Snowberry blooms all summer to September with white, pink or red flowers. But its decorative effect is not limited to this. In autumn, abundant white fruits appear in the form of berries, which adorn the bush all autumn and winter. The uniqueness of this bush is that in autumn you can contemplate flowers on it at the same time as berries. The height of the plant is 1-2 m, it can be used in ordinary plantings when creating a hedge or in group plantings.

Skumpia tannery - a shrub that is unusually beautiful not only in summer, during flowering, but also in autumn, thanks to its foliage. In summer, the bush is covered with small flowers collected in fluffy panicles, looking like smoke from a distance. In autumn, the foliage becomes crimson, first the edges and veins of the leaves turn red, and then the entire foliage, bluish and purple hues appear. Skumpia is very spectacular in autumn, good in single and group plantings, not winter-hardy enough, so it is suitable for a garden in the more southern regions of the country.

Barberry common no less spectacular bush for the autumn garden. Flowering in June - yellow flowers collected in a brush. Plant height 1.5-3 m. In autumn, in September-October, oblong red fruits appear on the shrub, sour in taste. Almost all elements are used for medicinal purposes: fruits, leaves, and even roots and bark.

Extraordinarily beautiful common heather - an evergreen shrub with small trihedral leaves and pink-purple flowers collected in brushes, which end each branch. Bush height from 25 cm to 1 m, very hardy plant, growing both in the European part of Russia and in Western and Eastern Siberia.

It blooms in July-August, but after flowering stops, the flowers dry up, remaining on the branches of the plant. It seems that the bush blooms until late autumn. Loves acidic soil, moisture with good permeability of the soil. It does not need top dressing, as in nature it grows on poor, stony soils. Looks great in the garden, surrounded by stones, in rockeries in combination with other plants.

You can endlessly continue listing flowering shrubs. But you need to select plants taking into account their adaptation in your region, and then various colors and shades will always rage in your garden, creating a festive atmosphere, delighting you and your guests.

Upgrading a summer cottage is a creative and exciting process, on initial stage planning a garden, summer residents determine which bushes and trees they will plant. If the site is completely empty, then fast-growing trees and shrubs for giving in a short time will create a beautiful landscape. If time suffers, then you can choose crops that grow for a long time and enjoy their transformation from year to year.

Types of shrubs

When thinking about which shrubs to plant in the country, pay attention to their classification, this will greatly facilitate your choice. Whether you need only ornamental bushes or you want to receive various fruits from them, it depends on which type you should give your preference.

Appearance and agrotechnical characteristics make it possible to divide seedlings into three main types, which we will discuss in the following sections.

Note!
The price of seedlings for self-growing is much lower than the cost of an already grown shrub.

Beautiful flowering shrubs

Unconditional favorites in decorating garden plots are plants that are distinguished by their unique flowering. The most beautiful shrubs amaze the imagination with inflorescences of bizarre shapes and a wide range of shades.

By planting them with different flowering periods, which will replace each other, you can achieve the effect of an "ever-blooming" garden. Flowering shrubs are perfectly complemented by compositions of conifers, as well as any ornamental bushes.

The most spectacular flowering species:

• Dogwood. Begins to please with its color in early spring. He is unpretentious to the soil, like many shade tolerant plants, feels good in unlit areas.
• Rhododendron. It blooms in April and has pale lilac flowers. To achieve the most lush flowering, plant the plant in partial shade and fertilize with humus.
• Forsythia. It blooms even before the foliage appears. After the bush fades, it continues to delight the eye with its decorative effect.

• Japanese quince. Pleasing to the eye with orange flowers. Grows well in lighted areas, most often used to create do-it-yourself hedges.
• Buddley. The branches of the plant are densely covered with pinkish flowers. One of the individual features of this shrub is its incredible aroma, which can attract a lot of butterflies. This bush is able to reach a height of three meters in just 2-3 years and has a long flowering period.
• Chubushnik. The most beautiful of all shrubs. It has large snow-white flowers with an amazing aroma, with its help green hedges are easily created.

fruit bushes

This species is able to play the role of ornamental plants, but their undeniable advantage is that they are able to bring us fresh berries. Therefore, we can rightly say that these are the most useful shrubs in the country. However, it should be noted that more care is required for them.

Below are a few plants of this species:

• Currant . There are white, red and black currant fruits. Some of its varieties can bear fruit up to 18 years in a row. Do not forget that it is necessary to protect the bushes from drafts and excessive moisture.
• Gooseberry. It bears fruit up to 25 years, but is not too frost-resistant, so it needs to be warmed for the winter.

• Raspberry . It grows well in the sun, is resistant to cold, but requires fertilized soil and moisture.
• Blackberry. Similar in characteristics to raspberries, but more sensitive to frost.

Advice!
If you decide to plant fruit and berry bushes on your site, it is better to do this in the fall, then in the summer you can get the first small harvest.

Ornamental garden shrubs

Ornamental plants give elegance to the design of the site, and it doesn’t matter what country houses need to be decorated - they will be made of block containers, or built of brick or wood. The wide color palette and texture of these bushes can create bright accents, decorate individual elements your garden, divide the site into zones.

Unpretentious in care, they are quite easy to grow if you follow a few rules when planting them:

• Do not plant this type of plant too close to each other.

Note!
There is a simple instruction for calculating the distance between shrubs - the distance is equal to twice the height of an adult bush.

• Plant at a sufficient distance from the fence and buildings.
• Plants with burgundy leaves need sunlight, in the shade they become faded.
• When transplanting, in order not to damage the roots, dig a hole wider and deeper.
• Fertilize the soil.

• Hydrangea. Its inflorescences are large balls of pink, lilac, milky or blue. All varieties of hydrangeas are shade-loving and prefer moist soil.

• Weigela. Can be planted in any soil, both shade and sunny area will do. An adult plant reaches a height of 2 meters, blooms from the second year. It has bright pink flowers.
• Barberry. Excellent as a hedge, the color of the foliage depends on the abundance of the sun and can vary from red to purple. Regular pruning gives the shrub neatness and a noble appearance.
• Boxwood. Ideal for those who like to create figures of various shapes from plants. It has undersized varieties of shrubs. Heat-loving, but feels good in the shade. Differs in speed of growth and an unusual smell.

• Deren. Very unpretentious shrub, easily takes root on any soil. Tolerates both shade and sun. It has purple-colored foliage and blooms twice a year.
• Action. In a sunny area, it reaches a height of two meters, has beautiful white or pink flowers. To the soil is picky.
• Spirea. Used as a hedge. Has inflorescences of red, white or pink flowers. It especially attracts attention in the autumn, when its leaves paint the bush in different colors.
• Forsythia. One of the early shrubs that bloom in spring. Requires regular fertilization and watering, like other moisture-loving trees and bushes.

Recommended!
When the site may need special garden equipment, such as an electric lawn mower.
The lack of electricity on the site makes it impossible to use it, but there is an excellent solution - a short-term rental of a diesel generator for a summer residence.

Conclusion

The choice of plants for your summer cottage can be limited only by your own fantasies and desires, you can always find some democratic analogue of an expensive shrub. And do not forget about the little trick of unscrupulous sellers - when buying seedlings, you do not receive any guarantee that you are purchasing exactly the desired plant.

In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.