What are grants for starting a business. Share this page with your friends! Thank you! Grants from the Foundation for Assistance to the Development of Small Forms of Enterprises in the Scientific and Technical Sphere

Many entrepreneurial people aspire to start their own business. To do this, you need initial capital. The question immediately arises of where to get the money to start your own business. One option is to get a grant from the state.

For discovery or development own business there is an opportunity to receive the necessary funds from the regional budget as part of the program to support start-up entrepreneurs, which operates in our country. The amount of the issued amount is set independently by the regional authorities. A state grant intended for business development can be provided to both legal entities and private entrepreneurs. The main advantage of such grants is that they are issued by the state on a gratuitous and irrevocable basis. Novice businessmen simply need to know how to get a grant for a business, since at the stage of development of a still “fragile” business, an increase in cost items is highly undesirable.

What is required to receive a grant

To receive a grant, you must:

at the time of application, the period of state registration of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur did not exceed one year;
the commission was provided with a full package of documents required to receive a state grant.

What documents are needed

The list of documents required for obtaining a state grant includes:

application for participation in the competition for a grant;
a copy of the document higher education applicant for economic or legal or about training entrepreneurial activity;
a copy of the certificate of registration of a private entrepreneur or legal entity(YuL);
extract from state register, which contains all registered legal entities and individual entrepreneurs;
a copy of the certificate that confirms the fact of registration with the relevant tax authorities;
copies of the agreement, articles of association and other constituent documents(relevant only for legal entities);
a certificate certified by the signature of the head and having a seal containing data on the average number of employees for the last reporting period (also relevant only for legal entities);
a certificate from the tax authorities confirming the fact that the taxpayer has fulfilled his obligations to pay fees, insurance premiums, taxes and penalties (if any). At the same time, at the time of the provision of this certificate, more than one month should not have passed from the date of its issue, otherwise it will be invalidated;
copies of such documents as contracts, invoices, checks, payment orders and any other papers confirming the fact of payment of expenses incurred with their own funds;
a certificate of the creation of new jobs or the preservation of the old ones during the implementation of the business plan, which must have the signature of the head and must be certified by the seal of the applicant;
directly the business plan itself or its justification, drawn up in a feasibility study.

All documents must be bound and numbered.

Each contestant who seeks to receive state grant, the structure of the business plan should be presented with the designation of the cost of the developed project and the timing that will be needed for its implementation, as well as the address of the actual location of the future facility.

The collected set of documents of the tender commission is provided, the task of which is to verify the reliability of the information submitted by the participants of the tender. As soon as the documents from all applicants are verified, the members of the commission decide either to refuse or to provide the desired grant.

After receiving the funds, the entrepreneur is obliged to provide documents proving that the grant was aimed specifically at business development, according to the submitted plan. In addition, you need to be prepared for the fact that during the year a commission may visit the place of business for the purpose of verification.

Chances of getting a grant

Now you can act immediately. The chance to receive funds from the state, which will be used as start-up capital, have absolutely all applicants.

It is important that it is your project that seems to the members of the commission promising and quickly pays off. In this regard, when preparing a business plan, you should describe the project you have developed as carefully and in detail as possible and convince the commission that after a few months the business you have opened will begin to generate stable income.

Of course, today it is quite difficult for many novice businessmen to cope with the high competition that prevails in consumer market. However, if you can get a grant from the state, which is issued free of charge, stay afloat and reach the level of self-sufficiency without attracting additional investments in the early stages, it will be much easier for you.

Some believe that starting your own business requires a large start-up capital. In some cases, this is indeed the case. But even without savings, you can start doing business. The main thing is that you have an idea and desire. Take advantage of various government programs that allow you to start your own business without investment at all. There are many ways to do this: small business assistance program from the employment center , various grants and funds.

Types of assistance from the state

Entrepreneurs think that only trouble can be expected from the state - tax audits, changes in working conditions and various requirements.

It is not necessary to have start-up capital to start your business - you can just get help

Few people know what you can get from the state real help, especially if you get into the programs of the regional and federal support small businesses that are regularly launched throughout the country.

Assistance from the state may be as follows:

consulting and information (various free courses, seminars, training programs);
organizational (providing an equipped place in the market or fair);
infrastructural (numerous funds supporting start-up entrepreneurs, business incubators and centers);
innovative (if you have any scientific development or an idea, the state can sponsor its implementation);
financial (provision of various compensations, preferential loans, grants, subsidies).
permissive (an entrepreneur is allowed to conduct a simplified business without detailed accounting support, obtaining expensive licenses, etc.).

Most often, novice businessmen concentrate on financial assistance. But it should be understood thatare limited, and you may simply not get them due to a lot of competition. Therefore, you must really prepare interesting idea and draw up the right business plan for it in order to get around your future colleagues.

Note:do not focus only on financial assistance - other types can bring you much more advantages. For example, permit assistance can generally exempt you from taxes and inspections.

Getting free help

Getting a loan from the state is not so difficult, even on favorable terms. The only disadvantage of the loan is that it will have to be repaid (either in small installments every month, or at the end of the term). Therefore, you should look for an opportunity to receive various grants and other gratuitous assistance.

There is no need to give a business grant - the main thing is to fulfill the conditions for receiving it

It will not need to be given back if you fulfill your obligations and spend the money exactly on what you intended (targeted spending). Free assistance is as follows:

Grants. Usually they are issued from the local or regional budget to beginners or young entrepreneurs. The intended purpose is the implementation of the approved business plan. Usually the amount does not exceed 300 thousand rubles, while the businessman must pay up to 50% of total amount on one's own. That is, half of the costs will be paid by the state, half by you.
Subsidies. They are usually issued experienced businessmen who want to develop further and provide new jobs. The subsidy is issued for the purchase of assets and equipment: it can reach up to 90% of their value. Maximum amount the subsidy is 10 million rubles, but it may vary depending on the region of the Russian Federation.
Grant for the unemployed. It is understood that a person who has lost his job and has the status of an unemployed person can immediately receive all insurance compensation and payments for the year from the employment center. In return, he guarantees to secure self-employment by starting his own business. It is noteworthy that you can receive this payment for each taken on official work unemployed. The amount of payments for this moment is 58 thousand rubles.
Repayment of interest on a loan. Usually, the body of the loan received for the purchase of equipment is repaid by the entrepreneur himself, and the state pays half or ¾ of the accrued interest.
Another relevant assistance to small businesses from the state in 2016-2017 This is a subsidy for participation in the fair. Usually, the entrepreneur is compensated from the budget for ½ or ⅔ of the funds spent on rent or delivery. commercial equipment. In some cases, the state simply equips trading places and invites entrepreneurs to them. The amount of compensation cannot exceed 300,000 rubles.

Farmers can receive additional assistance: they are given preferential loans for the purchase of seeds, breeding stock, equipment, and infrastructure facilities.

Help from banks

Many banks also offer assistance to start-up entrepreneurs. It is much easier to get loans from them than from the state, especially in small towns. The collateral for a loan is usually the business itself or the entrepreneur's property.

You can receive all payments in the employment center for the whole year and open a business

Would you like to receive a grant to implement your idea? Do you think that the process of obtaining is very complicated and problematic? Do you think that all the grants have already been "cut" by "their" people? All these assumptions are complete nonsense. If you are willing to take a few minutes to learn all the secrets of getting a grant for your project, then read this article carefully and write down the key points.

How can a student get a grant?

Let me, before I tell you all the tricks of getting a grant, first let's define exactly what a grant is.

So, according to Wikipedia, grant - grant enterprises, organizations and individuals in cash or in kind for scientific or other research, development work, training, treatment and other purposes, followed by a report on their use.

AT real life grants are usually issued for projects aimed at solving some social problems (for example, to deliver mail to pensioners in remote villages, or to build rehabilitation center for teenagers).

In addition to social projects, grants can also be given for commercial purposes. If, for example, you are a young man or a girl, and you decide to open your own business, but you do not have start-up capital, then you may well participate in a municipal (or regional) competition for a grant.

In short, a grant is, in most cases, a certain amount of money that is given to a person for the implementation of a social or commercial project under the report. With an understanding of what a grant is, it seems, they figured it out. We move on.

How to get a grant for project implementation?

So, how can a student get a grant? In most cases, as mentioned above, grants are issued for a project.

Accordingly, in order to receive grant funds, it is necessary to write this project first. How to write it? Where to start? How to write a project so that money is given for its implementation?

Whoa, whoa, so many questions. Let's get it right, okay? In addition to writing the project itself, it will also need to be submitted to competent experts who will decide on the allocation Money for the project. How to convince experts that the project is important and it is necessary to give money for it? How to present the project in front of the jury members? How …?

Everything. Stope :). I understand that now you have a lot of questions. You are now interested in this topic, however, at the moment, you just have some kind of mess in your head from all these “how”, “why”, “why” ...

To make your life easier, I have prepared for you step by step plan, using which, step by step, you will be able to approach the realization of your goal - to receive a grant.

Grant Plan

1. Decide on the problem.

2. Looking for potential donors.

3. We study the requirements.

4. We write the project.

5. We prepare protection.

6. We receive a grant.

7. We make a report on the funds spent.

So, let's now analyze each item of the plan.

1. Decide on the problem.

Any project, especially one that is supposed to receive a grant, must solve some problem. No one will give money for a project for the sake of just a project. If you want to do a good deed for society, then first understand - is your intervention with your project necessary in the current state of things? Maybe everything is so good.

Example. Suppose you want to implement a project aimed at bringing together the indigenous population and representatives of other nationalities. And in order to achieve your goal, you want to organize an exhibition artwork as representatives local population, and visitors. However, in fact, neither the local community, nor representatives of other nationalities, simply "don't give a damn" about any kind of exhibition.

You may think that your idea is very noble, but a project based on an unpopular idea among the society will not receive grant funds. Roughly speaking, why would people give you money for something that nobody needs?

Another thing is if you have found some really painful topic that needs to be resolved as soon as possible. Moreover, this problem should cover not 1-2 people, but a certain group of people, numbering from 50 people.

What could be the problem? For example, such a problem may be the lack of ramps in the local House of Culture. When any events are held in the DC for people with handicapped, then disabled people simply cannot live without outside help enter the House of Culture, due to the presence of steps in front of the entrance and, at the same time, the absence of a ramp.

By writing a social project based on this problem, you can most likely count on the favor of people who make decisions about issuing grants.

As for grants issued for the development of your own business, there are also some "chips" here, using which you can increase your chances of receiving the coveted grant. But more about all the "things-dryuchkah" a little later. I need to somehow motivate you to read the article in full :).

So, I hope you understand that the very first thing you should start with when you want to receive a grant from a grantor is the formulation of an urgent problem. Some say you have to start with an idea. Not certainly in that way. It is better to solve a problem than to implement an idea, which, as I said above, may not be needed by anyone.

After you have finally decided on the problem, the next step is to search for potential donors who can give you a grant for the implementation of your project.

2. Looking for potential donors.

Before I tell you about the most effective ways to find donors, it is necessary to clearly understand who the donors are, what kind of grantors there are, and what is the meaning of the fact that they, in fact, “give” people money for the implementation of a project?

Let's start in order. Grantors are individuals or organizations (foundations) that allocate funds to support social projects and (or) business initiatives.

Grantors are classified according to various criteria. Moreover, it is important to know their classification, understanding it will allow you to better prepare for the requirements of a particular grantor, because, depending on the type of grantor, you, dear friend, will be presented with different requirements. As they say, whoever is warned, he ... should not be stupid in the future (this is ideally, but in fact ...).

So, the donors are classified as follows:

1) by form of ownership:

1.1) state;

1.2) private;

1.3) foreign;

1.4) mixed.

2) according to the purposes of grant assistance:

2.1) issuing grants for the implementation of social projects;

2.2) issuing grants for the implementation of business projects;

3.1) in scale:

3.1) private person ( individual— FL);

3.2) organization (legal entity - LE);

Of course, this classification can be continued, but I will not do this, because. a complete classification is not the main goal of this article. You just have to at least roughly understand what grant givers can be.

If you understand who you will be dealing with, then it will be easier for you to adapt your project writing talents to the requirements of a particular donor.

Now the question arises: where can I find a donor to implement my project? There are many various ways search for a competition for an appropriate grant. At the same time, there are some of the most effective ways search for a grantmaker, which I will discuss below.

How to find a donor?

1. Internet.

Of course, most of any search today begins with search engines such as Yandex or Google. And this is understandable, because. The Internet allows you to quickly find what you want. With all the advantages of finding a grantmaker through the global network, this method there is one big downside.

It lies in the fact that on the Internet you can easily find false grant givers who only pretend to be some kind of foundation or charitable organization, but in fact they are ordinary scammers.

The scheme of deception in many cases is something like this: you apply for participation in a competition for a grant, while for this very participation you are asked to make a “small” organizational fee. As a rule, more than one secured foundation or other grant-giving organization does not require any organizational fees from participants in the competition for a grant.

Judge for yourself. If the fund was created in order to help the society in solving any problems (which you will solve with your project) that other organizations (municipality, commercial organizations etc.) there are not enough forces and means, then why should the fund charge money from those who are already tight with money? It doesn't make sense, you see.

Therefore, in the conditions of a competition for a grant from normal donors, you will never see such a condition as an “organizational fee”. If the grantor asks for money in order to give the money back later, then this is somehow strange, more like the work of a bank or some other financial pyramid.

Let's summarize. Searching for a grantmaker via the Internet is extremely convenient at the initial stage. However, for reliability, you should also use more reliable ways search for a grantmaker. Among them, we single out state (municipal) competitions for grants.

2. State and municipal organizations.

In many regions of Russia today there are active programs to support small businesses and social projects. At the same time, I really hope that in all regions of our country today there is an adequate legitimate government.

In this connection, participation in competitions for grants in state structures provides you with an excellent opportunity to receive funds for the implementation of your project.

At the same time, someone thinks: “Why should a region or a local municipality give money to start their own business? I understand when money is allocated for socially oriented projects, but what does business have to do with it? What, our state is so kind as to distribute start-up capital right and left?

In fact, when you win a grant to start your own business, in fact, the state simply invests in your enterprise in order to “milk” it on an ongoing basis in the future and receive money in the form of taxes and other fees, which, in turn, will go to the solution of socially significant problems. It's simple: more money More opportunities to help those in need.

That is why participation in state and municipal grant competitions is a great opportunity to find funds to solve the problem you have stated.

It turns out that the state "really needs to fuse money" for their more effective use. All that remains for you to do is to convince the competition commission that you are reliable efficient person and that the money received will have a positive social and economic impact.

In this connection, I advise you to look for various competitions, programs for obtaining a grant from the state. To do this, just go to the websites of the necessary committees or the city administration. Today, in almost any more or less large state organization these competitions are held for obtaining a grant.

However, often people simply do not know about the opportunities provided by the state. What can I say - the information dissemination service of state bodies leaves much to be desired. Therefore, in order to be aware of where a grant can be obtained, use, in my opinion, in the best possible way search for a grantmaker.

3. Technique "Advise".

Oddly enough, but word of mouth today, as in any other time, works better than any modern technologies. Most likely, this is due to the fact that social proof received from relatives or at least acquaintances convinces a person much more that any sites or beautiful brochures with the conditions for participation in some grant competition.

If you want to find money for the implementation of your commercial or non-commercial project, then ask your inner circle. And it is best to ask people who occupy a prominent place in society. It's just that the chances of getting the information you need will be much higher if you ask a person who has extensive connections with many influential people.

Who can be such a person? For example, such a person may be the rector or dean of your faculty. Surely, during your studies at the university, you have developed certain relationships with the leadership of your university.

Therefore, if you ask, for example, your dean about reaching out to the people you need, then, in most cases, you will receive the necessary information.

In any case, even if your dean does not directly know the organization you need, he will send you to that person from his own circle, who will certainly lead you to a potential donor.

However, do not neglect other people from your environment. It often happens that an inexpressive person with a low social status has the necessary acquaintances or relatives.

So, as they say, shake everyone :). As the saying goes, ask and you will receive, seek and you will find, knock and it will be opened to you. Just show a little perseverance, you will be happy. Believe me, at all times there was heaps of money.

Moreover, getting money today is as easy as shelling pears, no matter how pompous it may sound. However, if of course you will study the news day by day in social networks or watch videos on Youtube that are useless for your development, then you won’t see anything.

I hope that it will not be difficult for you to find exactly the donor who gives grants for the specifics of your project. Once you have found the right donor, the next step is to study the requirements for project design and participation in the competition for grant funds.

3. We study the requirements.

Almost any donor has its own special requirements for the participants of the competition and the writing of the project. However, in most cases, all requests are very similar. Therefore, it is possible to distinguish a number general requirements to participate in the competition for a grant.

Requirements for participants of the competition to receive a grant:

1) submit an application in the form;

2) write a project;

3) protect the project;

How best to write projects was written in my other article.

Keep in mind that although the requirements for receiving grants are generally similar, there are always some nuances that should be taken into account. Sometimes a person writes a brilliant project on actual problem, however, in the end, it "crumbles" on bureaucratic issues, in particular, on issues of spending money.

It seems like it could be easier than spending money. However, always remember that you are receiving other people's money for a specific cause. Therefore, the grantor should be calm about how this very money is spent: for the intended purpose or not. In this connection, study the issue of reporting to the grantor in advance (form of the report, terms, procedure for providing information, etc.) so as not to get into trouble.

Conclusion: In this article, I told you about how to get a grant. In particular, you learned that it is very important to find an urgent problem that should be taken as the basis for a future project to receive grant money, where and how to look for grant givers, and about the requirements for participants in a grant competition.

In the next article, I will tell you about the tricks when writing a project, how to competently prepare its defense, and most importantly, how to effectively use the received grant.

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Traditionally, any decision to start your own business always promises both bright prospects and unforeseen difficulties for a novice entrepreneur. Problems with suppliers, misunderstandings with customers, natural force majeure - all this leads to enormous expenses that were not included in the preliminary business plan. Limited capital is an essential "attribute" of a novice entrepreneur, and each new material collapse can be a real blow in the gut. At the same time, not all young businessmen manage to find an investor and convince him of the wisdom to finance the project.

Grants for the development of small businesses, which are allocated under various public and private programs, are designed to save the situation and help the entrepreneur at an early stage.

What are these programs? Who can take part in the competitive selection? How are entrepreneurial funds allocated and distributed?

In this article, we will understand the basic concepts and provisions on grant assistance in our country in 2019.

Read also: How to get a loan for small business development

What is a grant and the basic principles of its distribution

A grant for the development of small businesses is considered gratuitous financial assistance from government programs, projects, competitions, financial institutions, allocated to start-up entrepreneurs, as an encouragement for the presented implementation of the business model. This implies an understanding of the main requirement for obtaining a grant - the prototype of the idea and the business model must solve some social problem and bring obvious benefits.

In the traditional sense, there is a basic definition of how grant aid is distributed:

Firstly, the activities of a private businessman should relate to the production / sale of goods and services at the level of a small business;

Secondly, only entrepreneurs whose activity has been active for at least 12 months can count on participation in the state grant program, and this requirement automatically "screens out" the "youngest" start-up businessmen.

Thirdly, a prerequisite for granting a grant is the "white" credit reputation of the candidate for the grant and the absence of any misunderstandings with the tax authorities.

All applications from applicants for participation in the small business support grant program are analyzed in detail by commissions specially created for this purpose, and sometimes this procedure can take a long time.

It must be said that the list of fundamental requirements can be expanded in accordance with the programs in different regions RF.

Who provides this assistance and for what purposes

In understanding grant activities, there is a significant distinction between sources of funding: money can be allocated by both public and private foundations. At the same time, representatives of both categories of funds can put forward a number of individual requirements for potential beneficiaries.

It should be noted that the social component of business will always be a priority in the selection by state funds. Supports the state and small businesses in the field of education, agriculture.

But commercial fund structures more often provide grant support to entrepreneurs in the field of economics, innovative start-ups, marketing analytics, medicine, etc.

It is important for an applicant for a grant to be aware that in the event of a positive outcome and a tranche of money is allocated to him, it is strictly forbidden to dispose of the funds at his own discretion or use them for personal needs. Funding objectives must be declared in advance. The Commission welcomes the purchase of equipment for the production and implementation of innovative technologies. Money can be allocated to rent a site or purchase raw materials. A controversial point is the cost of salaries to employees. If private foundations allow such an appointment, then the public foundation will consider it inappropriate.

Requirements for applicants

In addition to the main general criterion - the relation of activity to the category of small business, the details of the conditions for belonging to it, and, accordingly, the possibility of admission to the grant competition, are proposed by Federal Law No. 209. This document clearly defines

criteria by which entrepreneurial activity can be determined such that it can be invested with the help of a grant. Among them are the following requirements:

registration of a legal entity in accordance with all applicable standards;

availability of a certain number of formal jobs;

the entrepreneur must have a certain level of income for the calendar period;

training in entrepreneurial basics at the small business support fund in relation to the region of residence.

It is also important to remember that the competitive selection committee monitors the possibilities of granting grants to applicants in the past, and if this fact is confirmed, it is most likely that you will not have to count on a new grant.

Procedure and conditions for obtaining grants

As mentioned above, the key conditions for success for a deserving, according to the members of the commission, applicant is economic expediency project, innovativeness, demand for a product or service, and, of course, social significance for society.

Where should you start if you decide to embark on the difficult path of competitive selection for a potential grant?

First, you need to “polish” all aspects of your business plan: it should be as clear and structured as possible, understandable in its purpose and the usefulness of its results.

Next - an appeal to the fund to support small businesses in your region. Fund employees will let you fill out the entire package required documents and help to form an application for consideration by a special grant committee.

Thirdly, the applicant must not have any financial debts to the tax authorities and other financial institutions.

List of documents for obtaining a grant

The procedure for preparing a package needed to participate in a grant competition for start-up entrepreneurs in 2019 is quite simple. Consider what documents are required in the application of the contestant.

Project business plan: clear and structured in its abstract. Here it is necessary to indicate the time frame, marginal costs, detailing possible risks. The more detailed, the better.

Passport (original and copy) of a Russian citizen;

Certificate of registration of an individual entrepreneur;

Statutory documents of the enterprise (originals and copies) and a document-evidence that this type of business belongs to the category of small ones;

Directly the application itself, drawn up according to the template (it will be provided in the small business development fund at the place of residence).

However, this list is only a basic list of key documents, and may be partially modified depending on the rules of various fund programs.

In what cases can they refuse

It is interesting, and sometimes offensive, but even following a clear order in the preparation of documents and scheduling, at first glance, an absolutely brilliant business plan does not give any guarantees that grant funding will be allocated for your idea. "Why?" - you ask, and we will answer: often enthusiasm alone will not be enough argument for the commission distributing grants.

It is very likely that you will be denied support if they do not find evidence of work experience in this activity, or if past experience suddenly turns out to be a failure.

Irrational use of grant support funds (if such was the case in the past) can also leave a negative imprint on the decision of the competition committee.

But those most likely to be denied a business support grant are companies from those areas of activity that funds are prohibited by law from financing. This is argued by the fact that their business is not socially significant and does not develop the economy of the region, but in general - and the country. These include:

Credit associations, investment funds, Insurance companies, pawnshops and currency brokers;

Lottery and betting companies;

Companies that produce or sell products subject to excise taxes (cars and motorcycles, fuel, cigarettes and alcoholic products).

State support for small businesses is an important area of economic policy: today more than 5.5 million small and medium-sized businesses operate in Russia, which account for 21% of the country's gross domestic product.

It is planned that by 2030 the share of small and medium-sized businesses in GDP Russian Federation will reach 45%. That is why the versatile state support for small business has entered its active phase.

Fundamentals of state subsidies

Support for individual entrepreneurship and small businesses today in Russia is provided at the legislative level. Within the framework of the program "Stimulation of economic activity", the activities of entrepreneurs are financed.

The program to stimulate economic activity in 2019 provides additional funding, which is referred to as a subsidy.

Subsidizing is a targeted and gratuitous state payment for starting a business. The money will not have to be repaid, as is usually done when borrowing or taking a loan.

According to preliminary information from the Ministry of Economic Development of our country, only 11 billion rubles were allocated for the entire program in 2017, while in 2014 this amount was more than 20 billion, and in 2015 almost 17 billion rubles.

These funds are divided among all subjects of Russia on the basis of competitive procedures. Due to a significant reduction in support, the regions of the country will have to independently determine the priority areas for financing entrepreneurial activities.

State funds will go to really important areas of the economy: Agriculture, trade, provision of communal and personal services, social entrepreneurship, innovation and others.

Each small and medium-sized business has the right to count on versatile support from the state - this is regulated by various regulations and first of all the federal law No. 209-FZ. Different programs have their own duration, conditions of provision and budget.

In each region of our country, the relevant authorized body. You can find a complete list of them on the website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation.

Types of financial support for entrepreneurs

In 2019, the amount of the subsidy will depend on the region of residence and will be issued for the following needs:

purchase of raw materials;
purchase of equipment;
purchase of consumables;
intangible assets;
repair work.

Grant Program individual entrepreneurs allow start-up businesses to receive government funding. The amount of the subsidy depends on the region in which the businessman lives. On average, the amount of payments is 60,000 rubles.

Important! When starting your own business, keep in mind that state subsidy cannot be obtained for the manufacture of tobacco products or alcoholic beverages.

Financing is carried out on an irrevocable basis and only if the businessman has start-up capital. An entrepreneur can use the funds received to open and develop their activities - for example, the purchase of equipment, raw materials and materials, maintaining repair work or the acquisition of intangible assets.

Types of financial support for the development of small businesses can be approved by the executive body. After receiving state financial assistance, the entrepreneur must submit a report on the use of funds. This means that every person who receives a government subsidy is responsible for its distribution and must use the funds correctly.

The rest of the financial assistance will have to be returned back, and if the fact of misappropriation of the allocated money is discovered, the entrepreneur will have to return the entire amount to the state.

How to get a grant for small business development

Any unemployed citizen of the Russian Federation in 2019 can become a recipient of a subsidy for the development of small businesses.

Financing is carried out jointly with the Center for Employment of the Population.

A person may be recognized as unemployed if he is registered with the Employment Center at the place of registration.

Potential Entrepreneur ready business plan should apply to the employment center.

The applicant's business plan must contain detailed information about the planned activity, the place of its implementation, necessary equipment, materials, technologies, labor force, suppliers.

A separate place in the business plan is given to the cost of the project, taking into account own and subsidized capital. It is also important to make calculations and analysis. To do this, it is necessary to calculate the expected revenue and profit, the profitability of the project, the payback period, and so on.

A sound business plan is the key to obtaining government funding.

After agreeing on a business plan with the Employment Center, an unemployed citizen applies to the Federal Tax Service with an application for registration as an individual entrepreneur.

IP registration deadline normative documents, is 5 business days. After receiving the IP Registration Certificate and an extract from the Unified Register, the novice entrepreneur again applies to the Employment Center with an approved business plan, an application for a subsidy, a passport and documents confirming the status of an individual entrepreneur. So there is a conclusion of an agreement on subsidizing activities between a businessman and the state.

In order to receive a subsidy from the state for starting a business, it is necessary to draw up a business plan competently and in detail.

After signing the documents, the Employment Center transfers funds to the personal account of the entrepreneur.

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Features of obtaining a subsidy for the development of small businesses

Main Feature obtaining government funding for small businesses is the absence of the need for a return, since the funds are provided free of charge.

In return, the state receives a new small business, new jobs for the population and another cell of the market economy.

When concluding an agreement on subsidizing entrepreneurial activities, a businessman should be aware that he assumes a number of obligations. The main one is reporting.

Within 3 months after receiving funds from the state, the entrepreneur must submit to the Employment Center a report with supporting documents on the use of the subsidy. Fiscal and sales receipts, invoices and paid payment orders, receipts and other documents can be submitted as confirmation.

The report must comply with the paragraph of the business plan, which indicates the intended use of funds.

In case of partial or complete non-confirmation, the entrepreneur is obliged to return to the state the amount of the subsidy in in full. Another feature of subsidizing is fixed in the terms of the contract. According to the agreement, the activity of the state-funded business should last at least a year.

Thus, the state excludes the existence of one-day firms.

Types of subsidies

The type of subsidy can be established by each subject of the Russian Federation. State assistance is of the following types:

business support - 25,000 rubles;
opening a business in 2018 with the possibility of increasing the subsidy for a new one workplace- 60,000 rubles;
opening a business, provided that the entrepreneur is the only parent of the child, is not employed or has a disability - 300,000 rubles.

A subsidy can be received not only for starting a business, but also for its development. At the same time, you can have your own production ideas for a small business or open it as a franchise. The amount of money is given to individual entrepreneurs and small businesses.

Subsidies for individual entrepreneurs in Moscow

Entrepreneurs and small businesses registered in Moscow not only have more opportunities for business development, but also receive special privileges available only to capital businessmen. One such benefit is a business development subsidy. The amount of this subsidy reaches 500,000 rubles.

To receive financing, a novice entrepreneur must apply to the State Budgetary Institution "Small Business of Moscow" with an appropriate application and a package of documents. The condition for receiving a subsidy is an activity carried out for at least six months and no more than 2 years. To confirm the success of the business, the entrepreneur provides financial statements, lease agreements for premises, cooperation agreements, and so on.

An application with a package of documents is considered by a special Industry Commission.

Among the priority areas of subsidies are innovation, agriculture, healthcare, education, social sphere, hospitality and tourism. After the provision of funds, the entrepreneur is obliged to report on the intended use of financing, as well as confirm the indicated financial indicators.

Thus, the state controls not only the legality of the use of the subsidy, but also the impact of the enterprise on the economic environment of the country.

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Last changes

The purpose of receiving a subsidy by an entrepreneur in 2019 is to open a new enterprise or expand an existing one.

The advantage of this financing option is gratuitous nature, and the main disadvantage is a large number of conditions and a strict selection procedure.

The Government plans to launch a geomarketing navigator system.

For this, over 200 business plans were developed in 75 areas of small business. With the help of this system, it will be easier for entrepreneurs to choose an area or niche for starting a small business.

If the project is approved, then state support will be a good help for entrepreneurs.

There are several other types of assistance to start-up entrepreneurs from the state:

Renting real estate on preferential terms.
Acquisition state property property at discounted prices.
Use of infrastructure specially created by the state for the development of entrepreneurial activity (technoparks, offices, business incubators, etc.).

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State subsidy for starting a small business

December 2, 2015, 15:40 Mar 3, 2019 13:51

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