Assistance to farmers from the state in a year. What are the state programs for subsidizing agriculture

Assistance to novice farmers in the form of grants from the state has been provided since 2012. The goal is to help develop entrepreneurial activity in any industry Agriculture: breeding horses, cows, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, growing potatoes, cereals (legumes) crops, vegetables in the open and closed ground, fruits and berries, fishing, beekeeping. Grants are provided to individuals who have been registered as an individual entrepreneur for at least a year, have a business plan to expand or modernize the economy. Support is provided once, within 10 years the acquired property is prohibited from being sold.

Goals of the Beginning Farmer Program

The main goal is to increase the competitiveness of agricultural products through development.

Grants should provide:

• conditions for the modernization of existing and creation of new farms;
• availability of finance.

State support stimulates the transition from subsidiary farming to farming.

Subsidies for novice farmers in 2017-2018 - what can be used for?

Assistance to novice farmers is provided in two main areas:

• for the creation (development) of the economy 1.5 -3 million rubles;
• assistance for household arrangements up to 250 thousand rubles.

The funds received from the state under the first paragraph can be used for:

• purchase of agricultural land, Vehicle, animals, equipment, inventory;
• development of projects for the construction (modernization, reconstruction) of premises for production, warehouses;
• purchase, construction, repair of premises for production, warehouses, utilities, barriers, their registration and connection to engineering networks;
• construction of roads, without which production, processing, storage of products is impossible;
• purchase of seeds (other material for planting), pesticides, fertilizers.

The Home Improvement Grant can be used to purchase:

• housing;
• cargo-passenger car (see);
• furniture, communications equipment, household appliances, electrical and gas equipment, computers, septic tanks, devices for water supply and drainage.

Improvement also includes:

• repair of a residential building;
• repayment of mortgage debts (see);
• connection to the central water supply, sewerage system, electricity, internet.

The cost plan is drawn up separately for each item, the farmer must pay 10%.

Interesting! The usual grants for beginner farmers in 2017 are supplemented by the opportunity to receive:

• a subsidy for the return of interest on a loan issued earlier for development;
• compensation for constructed production facilities;
• payment of first installments when acquiring machinery (equipment) on lease;
• compensation for losses in the registration of land;
• funds for gasification, installation of an irrigation system, etc.

In addition, farmers have the opportunity to get a loan at a reduced rate.

Important! In 2017, in some regions, the amount will reach 3 million rubles. In 2018, an increase is planned throughout the country.

The Ministry of Agriculture notes that 40% of agricultural products are produced in small farms. The issue of simplifying the procedure for granting grants, the possibility of lending on favorable terms for short periods is being considered. It is planned to allow construction in the future residential buildings on agricultural lands.

The sequence of actions of the applicant is established by law:

• choose the legal form of the economy;
• check compliance with the participation requirements;
• develop a business plan;
• collect a package of documents;
• make and submit an application.

Specific conditions for obtaining a grant "Beginner Farmer":

• experience (at least 10 years), education (preferably higher), recommendations issued by the cooperative and local authorities;
• high quality business plan (should contain a description of the activity, financing, risk analysis, justification of effectiveness);
• availability of own capital (at least 10% of the project cost);
• availability of contracts for the sale of manufactured products;
• significance for a particular region.

The applicant must conduct entrepreneurial activity for at least six months, use the funds provided for 1.5-2 years, and have no debts on the transfer of insurance premiums (see).

Subsidies for novice farmers in 2017-2018 - a package of documents

To participate, you must provide:

• application of the established form;
• questionnaire;
• a document certifying the conformity of education;
• work book (to determine experience);
• an extract certifying the existence of the farm;
• business plan;
• a document certifying the legal form of the economy;
• passport;
• cost estimate for the project;
• a bank statement confirming the availability of own funds;
• a certificate confirming the availability of equipment;
• an extract from their tax office.

Important! In different regions, the list of documents may differ.

Beginning Farmer Program in 2017-2018 - perspectives and feedback

In 2017 (compared to 2016), the conditions were amended. The subsidizing budget has increased, the main criterion in the selection was the efficiency of the applicant, the absence of tax arrears. Maximum size subsidies for this moment 3 million rubles But this amount is not available in all regions due to the difference in coefficients.

All documents are submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture of the region. Consideration lasts 15 days, then the applicant is called for an interview. Before making a final decision, the business qualities of the applicant are evaluated. If the application is approved, funds are provided within 3 months. Most subsidies were provided in the Stavropol Territory and Dagestan.

Agrarians (judging by the reviews) are attracted by the Novice Farmer program, but the collection of documents is noted for a long time. In addition, their registration requires significant financial costs. The requirement for higher education is also considered negative. Courses from the agricultural academy are not enough to receive a subsidy. Funds are also not provided to those who have little land and money in the bank. In practice, at least 200 thousand rubles are required.

The sanctions imposed against Russia have led to the fact that the country has taken a course towards import substitution. In this regard, beginning farmers in 2019 have the right to apply for grants and subsidies from the state. They are issued for the development of agriculture. For this, the state has allocated about 240 billion rubles from the budget.

What are grants

According to analysts, it will take seven years to replace meat and dairy products, and good harvests vegetables and fruits will appear no earlier than in 5 years. The rapid development of the enterprise is impossible only at the farmers' own expense, therefore, several state programs are currently in place to support agriculture. Support measures in 2019 can be expressed as follows:

1. Grants for the development of a peasant farm. They can be spent on acquiring land, conducting communications, erecting the necessary buildings. A limited number of households can receive such support. The peculiarity of this grant is that the farmer will be required to report on his expenses.
2. Subsidies for loans that can only be used to modernize or develop your farm.
3. Targeted leasing subsidies. They can only be used to pay off the lease, which was used for agricultural equipment and machinery.
4. Compensation of funds spent on the construction of family farm facilities.

Thus, you can get several types of support for the development of your own farm enterprise. However, in order to receive grants and subsidies, it is necessary to go through a rigorous selection procedure.

Criteria for farming

In 2019, the state provides support to novice farmers and families who decide to create their own farm. Anyone who wants to run their own peasant-farm enterprise can apply for help. Funds will be issued only after consideration of the application by the commission, which conducts a qualification assessment according to the following criteria:

1. Professionalism of the future farmer. You must have at least 10 years of work experience, preferably in the agricultural profile. It is also important to have a higher education.
2. The future entrepreneur must have a personal subsidiary farm, which he has been engaged in for at least 10 years.
3. The farmer must be a member of a cooperative or have recommendations from the municipal government.
4. A business plan must be drawn up for the business object.
5. The applicant for a grant also has his own funds for the development of a peasant farm - at least 30% of the total cost of the project. It can be not only money, but also farm animals or birds.
6. The presence of already part of the finished facilities for farming.
7. Entrepreneur's decision to sell finished products. The advantage will be given to those farmers who already have an established distribution network, that is, those who have concluded a contract with retail chains. Another option is for the farmer to have his own shop for sale.

These are the main provisions that are considered by representatives of the state commission. The most important thing for an agriculture project is its social significance. Representatives of the commission positively consider applications from candidates who are ready to offer jobs for residents locality or build roads. It is good if the territory of the farm is not far from the settlement.

Business plan: what should be in it

Let's take a closer look at the business plan. Grants are issued only if available. You can write your own plan. It should contain paragraphs describing answers to the following questions:

• a description of the enterprise for the development of which the grant will be received - what is grown or produced on it;
• organizational and legal part - the rationale for the functioning of the company;
• what investments are planned to be attracted;
• marketing system;
• production features;
• financial plan (payback, planned profit, necessary investments);
• analytical part (research of risks, proposal of ways to overcome crisis situations);
• the efficiency of the peasant farm (confirm with calculations);
• project advertisement.

The two essential parts of a business plan are the summary and the appendix. In the summary, you should conclude whether your rural enterprise will develop and what you can achieve in the coming years. The appendix contains all necessary documentation which will confirm your words in financial plan and analytical part.

Help in creating a business plan in 2019 can be obtained at the Employment Center or in special incubators, where future entrepreneurs are provided with free assistance. When compiling a document, bet on originality or realism.

What documents to collect

Grants are distributed only after the documents of each of the applicants are considered. You need to submit the following:

• application and questionnaire of the participant in the competitive selection (usually filled out on the spot according to the model of 2019);
• a copy of the passport and diploma of education;
• business plan;
• tax registration certificate;
• copies of documents on the establishment of the company;
• certificate of the attitude of the entrepreneur to small businesses;
• a contract with retail chains for the sale of products;
• letters of recommendation from other entrepreneurs or leaders of the municipality;
• agreement on the processing of personal data (in 2019 this is one of the mandatory forms).

The commission has the right to demand other documents, in the interests of the entrepreneur to quickly collect and submit them.

For what purposes can grants be received?

note that Special attention the state pays to the identity of the applicant. If he previously had a failed business, then there is a high risk of being refused. For development, you should not ask for exorbitant amounts. The legal limit state aid- one and a half million rubles, and the size of the lump sum payment to novice farmers - 250 thousand. Applicants should not indicate in the business plan maximum amounts, since in this case the risk of failure is high.

It is realistic to receive grants in 2019 for the development of rural entrepreneurship for the following purposes:

• for the acquisition of land plots for peasant farms (in this case, a copy of the cadastral plan with a dedicated plot claimed by the farmer may be required);
• development of documentation for the construction of farm enterprises;
• construction, repair or reconstruction of objects, including communications or barriers;
• for the construction of access roads;
• to connect agricultural facilities to engineering networks;
• for the purchase of animals or birds;
• for the purchase of equipment intended for processing or obtaining products;
• for the purchase of materials for planting, pesticides and fertilizers.

A wider range of applications in 2019 has a one-time subsidy. It is allowed to spend it not only on the development of a farmstead, but also on the purchase of their own housing (repayment of previously taken mortgage loan), car (freight-passenger), household or office equipment.

For the same purposes, grants can be allocated by investors from large foreign or domestic companies. In order to receive support not from the state, but from businessmen, it is also necessary to draw up a business plan and collect a package of documents. Your project will need to be successfully presented to representatives of a large holding.

State aid treaty

Grants are issued in tranches rather than in lump sums. The owner of a rural enterprise will need to conclude a contract with the state, which will contain the following items:

• the amount of assistance allocated from the state;
• purpose of obtaining Money;
• the obligation of the farmer to work in his own enterprise for five years;
• terms and types of reporting;
• the procedure for the return of funds that were not disbursed in 2019;
• responsibility for non-fulfillment of parts and clauses of the contract.

Please note that in 2019 grants became subject to income tax. Each farmer will have to pay it after receiving the tranches. The state has the right to demand from the owner of a rural enterprise documents on the performance of the business.

In some cases, the state offers in-kind assistance for agriculture. This happens if the grantee indicated in the application the goal - the purchase of equipment or units. Reporting for this type of support is much easier. To clarify all questions on the types of support, the farmer needs to contact the employment service, where they will tell him about the deadlines for submitting documents and provide all possible assistance in collecting papers.

On our site you can get within 5 minutes free consultation our corporate lawyer!

The Government of the Russian Federation decided to increase the budget for farm subsidies. The most important regulator for the agro-industrial sector of agriculture is the Federal Law “On the Development of Agriculture”.

The Government of the Russian Federation has modeled a state program for supporting agriculture and regulation, which is designed for the period from 2013 to 2020 inclusive. The program includes a full range of state plans and initiatives for the coming period. This document reflects subsections in all areas of agricultural development.

Every year in legislative framework This program is amended by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Forms of state assistance to farmers

In 2019, farmers can count on the following forms of agricultural business development support:

1. Grant for starting a business (for beginning farmers).
2. One-time support for farmers.
3. Reimbursement of processing costs land plot.
4. Credit programs.

Grants can be provided to farmers on a competitive basis. To participate, the farmer must submit an application supported by the following documents:

1. Questionnaire.
2. Application.
3. Two documents (on the completion of agricultural special courses, a work book, a certificate of education, an extract that certifies the management of the economy).
4. Extract from the EGRIP.
5. Copy of the passport.
6. Business plan.
7. A copy of the certificate of registration of the KFH.
8. Estimate.
9. Information from the FTS.
10. Extract from a personal bank account.
11. Information about the availability of livestock, special equipment, agricultural equipment.
12. Realization agreement for the amount of more than 30,000 rubles.
13. Characteristic.

When submitting a copy work book the contestant must have seniority from 3 years in the field of agriculture. Also, when submitting a bank statement, you need to remember that on current account there must be an amount of at least 10% of the cost of the grant.

This list cannot be changed by the member. All of the listed documents must be submitted to participate in the competition.

Reimbursement of expenses for registration of a land plot is also a separate measure of farm support. In this case, the subsidy is provided only for agricultural plots that:

1. Transferred for .
2. Transmitted to .
3. There were plots of land.

The state can reimburse the money spent during the cadastral work in the procedure for registering land as property. The subsidy can be 100% of funds at rates determined by the region according to the calculation per hectare.

One-time assistance for farmers is provided at the following costs:

1. Purchase of vehicles for the transport of passengers.
2. Connection of residential premises to gas and electricity networks, water supply and sewerage.
3. Acquisition of housing and subsequent construction and repair, if it is the only one (also includes the cost of repaying the loan and interest).
4. Acquisition of installations that are intended for the treatment of water, heat, gas installations and other devices used to supply water and septic tanks.
5. Purchase and delivery of 1 unit home furniture, engineering equipment, communication facilities, household appliances, gas and electric stoves.

As for lending programs, support is provided for the following areas:

1. Loan guarantee.
2. Microfinance.
3. Interest-free loans.
4. Financial support, which provides for the right to receive money to pay off the costs that the farmer has incurred in paying interest on bank loans.
5. Other types of loans.

In 2019, financial support will be provided by the state in various areas. This list can be supplemented by covering costs for:

• lease of land plots and specialized equipment;
• purchase of fertilizers, feed, farm animals;
• performance of installation and construction works (reimbursement is carried out partially);
• measures aimed at improving agricultural production;
• landscaping work.

In 2019, the following can apply for state financial support:

1. Agricultural cooperatives.
2. Individual entrepreneurs specializing in the field of agriculture.

According to statistics, the size is increasing every year state grants intended for farmers. By the end of this year, the amount of financial support may reach 30 billion rubles. To date, more than 120 farmers have received a subsidy from the federal budget and directed funds for business development.

Support Dimensions

In 2019, the volume of financing for the agricultural industry was increased. Now farmers can count on more serious support from the state.

The state made a decision on additional financing of the agricultural sector in the hope that this investment would be justified and positive for the economic situation in the country.

True, the amounts of subsidies may differ from the published standard due to the varying coefficient of the regions.

In accordance with the regulation federal law farmers can receive a maximum of 30,000,000 rubles. At the same time, there must be one important condition– the allocated subsidy can cover up to 60% of all costs incurred. It follows from this that applicants must have sufficient funds to cover 40% of expenses (10% personal funds, 30% credit).

To receive a grant from the state, farmers must complete a number of requirements:

• run your own business;
• have a residence permit in a particular region;
• use the labor of workers connected with them by family ties, living in the same region;
• not previously receive subsidies from the state and local authorities;
• The company must be at least 12 months old.

It is worth noting that in 2019 the Government decided to financially support beginner farmers, for whom the special program. According to her terms one time funds allocated from the federal budget will have to be spent on modernizing the farm's existing farm or on improving living conditions.

Novice farmers can take part in this program and receive from 1,500,000 to 4,000,000 rubles. However, applicants must meet the following conditions:

• the farmer must have at least 10 years of experience in the agricultural sector, the experience of the entrepreneur - up to two years;
• the applicant must have higher education in the agricultural sector;
• to receive a subsidy, it is necessary to draw up a competent business plan, as well as present letters of recommendation from the previous place of work;
• a novice farmer must have personal funds that are enough for him to pay part of the costs (at least 1/10 of the part);
• documentary confirmation of the sources of sale of agricultural products is required.

Beginning farmers should understand that the chosen direction should be relevant for a particular region. During the presentation of the business plan, they will have to prove that the future agricultural enterprise will be profitable.

Farmers-beginners can get financial assistance from the state in another way. To do this, they should open an organization in which they will carry out labor activity relatives. In the case of expanding the business and increasing the number of livestock over a hundred heads, they will be able to involve up to 5 employees in cooperation.

How to receive

To participate in any possible government program, two conditions must be met:

1. Create a business project.
2. Submit all required documents to participate in the Ministry of Agriculture in your region.

Membership requirements

The requirements for farmers in 2019 are simple - to have funds on a personal bank account, and also to be able to protect their business project.

You also need to pay attention to the direction of development of your business. If the business project is of a large scale, it implies the construction of premises, the purchase of elements of agricultural equipment, there will be a high probability of receiving a grant.

Also, when applying, you need to prepare complete list documents required for participation in the competition, which are presented above.

Application procedure

First, farmers need submit all documents to the Ministry of Agriculture in your region. Within 15 days, an expert assessment of the business project of the applicant farmer takes place, the result of which will be the decision made.

The provided package of documents must fully reflect the essence of the business idea and be as competent, clear and reasoned as possible.

Read the list carefully required documents. After consideration of the application, a call is received to the Ministry of Agriculture for a conversation. During the conversation, experts evaluate the business qualities of the applicant and make the final decision. If the application is approved, the subsidized funds will be credited to the bank account within 1-3 months after the grant is actually issued.

Practice

Since 2015 grant deadlines for farmers began to decline.

Every year, the Ministry of Agriculture of each region sends requests to the Government of the Russian Federation with requests to reduce the timing of the issuance of subsidies to farmers, for 2019, special progress is noticeable - the maximum period for receiving a subsidy from the date of filing an application for participation in the competition is 3 months, the minimum term was reduced to 21 days.

The Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation Alexander Tkachev is not going to dwell on the issue of reducing the time for obtaining subsidies. Moreover, if the expert commission recognized the application for participation in the competitive selection as highly profitable, then express subsidies will be possible for 2019, the terms of which, according to preliminary data, are limited to two weeks.

On the procedure for subsidizing the agricultural sector on the example of the Rostov region

The procedure for providing funds from the budget is explained by the Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Rostov Region Mironova Olga Anatolyevna.

In connection with the sanctions imposed on our country and the accelerated course for import substitution, the state pays more and more attention to the support of rural producers. In 2017, 240 billion rubles were allocated for grants to farmers.

We asked farmers: is it a lot or a little?

Farmers say that the size of the grant for a novice farmer can be different:

1. Grants can be given to farmers for the development of their farm, or, more specifically, for the purchase of land. The entrepreneur can build outbuildings or lead to them engineering Communication. The selection of applicants for such a grant is very strict, experts say. In addition, the farmer will have to account for how exactly he spent the funds;
2. You can get help from the state to farmers for loan payments. The funds taken on credit can be spent exclusively on the development of the economy - and this must also be proved;
3. If an entrepreneur leased agricultural machinery, he can apply for leasing subsidies that allow him to partially offset the costs. Farmers say they, too, are paid neatly;
4. Support measures also include compensation for the funds that the farmer spent on improving housing conditions. We are talking about buying or building a new home.

How do we decide on the form of KFH

According to the current legislation, any organization and individual entrepreneurs. Which of them are more likely to receive a novice farmer grant in 2017?

Factors that should be taken into account when choosing a form of a peasant farm, according to farmers, are:

• Ways of its organization;
• The volume of taxes and social payments for a particular form of management;
• State support programs that the entrepreneur considers the most beneficial for himself.

Officially, today there are three types of farms:

• with the formation of a legal entity;
• without it;
• as well as a voluntary, family-based enterprise - KFH-LE ( entity).

In order to organize any of them, you must fulfill the prerequisites:

• Firstly, to engage in the production, further processing, sales of agricultural products and goods;
• Secondly, to take direct - personal participation in the activities of the farm.

The first type of KFH. The enterprise is organized by one person, while becoming its leader and acting independently. At the same time, he continues to work, but acquires some advantages due to his status. An entrepreneur can work himself or hire workers.

The second type - KFH do not form a legal entity, but act by agreement. At the same time, relatives, no more than 5 people, take part in the activities of the KFH. The elected head of such an enterprise receives the status of an individual entrepreneur. This form differs from a sole proprietorship by more complex property relations. An insurance premium is paid for any participant in such a peasant farm.

The third type - KFH as a corporate entity. Members of the household may not be relatives, but they must personally take part in the work, make their property contribution. Currently, you first need to register a peasant farm under an agreement, and then such a farm can receive the status of a legal entity.

Criteria assessed by the qualification commission

After with legal form KFH completely figured out, you need to check it for compliance with the criteria for receiving assistance to farmers from the state. In 2017, the qualification criteria are as follows:

• Professionalism. The total work experience of the farmer must be at least 10 years, with preference given to the profile of work related to agriculture;
• The presence of an auxiliary personal farm in which the entrepreneur has been working for at least 10 years;
• You must have recommendations from local municipal authorities or be a member of a cooperative;
• The applicant for the grant must also have their own material resources, not less than a third of the cost of the entire project. Resources include not only money, but also farm animals. It is also desirable to have some ready-made objects for agricultural work - for example, a warehouse, an aviary for animals;
• The entrepreneur must provide a well-thought-out business plan detailing the entire agricultural project.
• The marketing issue must be resolved. The advantage in obtaining state support from those farmers who already have an established sales, for example, own their own store or have entered into an agreement with trading network or catering establishment.

The social significance of the project is of particular importance. For example, in 2017, peasant farms that can offer jobs for local residents enjoy a clear advantage in receiving assistance to novice farmers (this also needs to be documented).

How to write a business plan

Farmers say that the following issues should be covered in the business plan without fail:

• a description of the agricultural enterprise, indicating what and how will be produced;
• legal part - a description of how the company will work;
• a clause that describes all investments involved, or presumably attracted to the project;
• a financial plan with answers to questions about payback (the company must pay off!), possible and planned profits, and the necessary investments in the enterprise;
• analytical part, which examines possible risks and ways out of force majeure or crisis situations;
• farm efficiency calculations.

The summary of the business plan should answer the question of how the development of the peasant farm is expected and what indicators are planned to be achieved in the coming years.

The application must contain all documents confirming the efficiency calculations and the financial part of the business plan.

Future entrepreneurs are provided with free assistance in drawing up a business plan. This is done at the Employment Centers or at special points opened at qualification commissions. They say that no additional money is required there.

Required documents

The list of documents may vary depending on the territory and on the scale of the economy. It should be clarified at the consultation point or directly at the qualification commission. In addition to applications and questionnaires of selection participants, copies of diplomas and certificates, as well as other documents confirming the points of the business plan, in 2017 it is also necessary to submit an agreement that allows the processing of personal data (this is a standard procedure, you should not be afraid of it).

If the qualification commission asks for additional documents, they must be provided as soon as possible. Refusing to provide documents will not work: you simply will not be given money.

If the entrepreneur has already had problems with the business in the past (loan default, etc.), most likely, he will be refused.

The state support limit in 2017 is 1.5 million rubles, and the lump sum payment to start-up entrepreneurs is no more than 250 thousand rubles. It is not necessary to indicate the maximum amount of the subsidy in the business plan. Moderate your appetites and indicate less: officials love the modest.

How to get a grant for a novice farmer

It is assumed that subsidies and grants will be issued in tranches (separate transfers), and not at a time. A contract is concluded, which indicates the amount of funds allocated by the state and the purpose of receiving them;

• The obligation of the entrepreneur to work at the enterprise for at least 5 years;
• The procedure for the return of funds not disbursed during 2017.

This year, grants are subject to income tax, which the entrepreneur will have to pay after each tranche (money transfer).

Documents on the current performance and effectiveness of the project may also be requested from the farmer: you need to think about how to prove that you are a successful farmer.

Financial support of agricultural producers by the state has long existed in all developed countries. She stimulates own production food products and makes them more accessible to consumers. How a farmer can receive a subsidy from the state, what is needed for this, and what is the amount of financial assistance - this is discussed below.

Types of grants for food producers

Subsidies for peasant farms represent a certain amount of funds that the state allocates to farmers from the federal budget. It is definitely targeted. It is impossible to direct funds in a different direction that goes beyond the intended framework. Farmers will have to account for every ruble spent and document the spending of money.

When a peasant farm has been operating for more than three years, it becomes eligible for a subsidy for the further development of its agricultural business.

In 2018, as in previous periods, the peasant farm has the right to hope to receive:

1. Grants for the development of the economy. The applicant can spend the provided funds to buy land and conduct modern communications. This type of support is organic, and not all peasant farms receive it.
2. Compensation of funds spent on the purchase of fertilizers, animals (pigs, sheep, cows and others).
3. Funds that will cover the costs of building industrial and agricultural facilities, for example, a milk processing plant, a pig farm, a poultry farm. As a rule, the allocated amounts cover only a part of the costs incurred.
4. Subsidies covering loans. Borrowed funds must be spent strictly on modernizing and developing farming.
5. Targeted leasing subsidies. They also have a strict unambiguous purpose - they are directed exclusively to repay leasing, which was used to rent and then buy out agricultural equipment and machinery.

Subsidies are provided to:

• agricultural cooperatives;
• Sole proprietorship, subject to the maintenance of a subsidiary farm.

Important! KFH for its further development can use several types of support at the same time. Condition - the farm meets the necessary criteria.

Conditions for receiving a subsidy from the budget

State support in 2018 will be available to beginner farmers and families who have decided to create a strong economy. Assistance is open to everyone, but certain criteria must be met in order to be eligible. To what extent KFH responds necessary requirements, checked by a qualified commission. It is she who reviews the applications and evaluates the fulfillment of the mandatory conditions.

To receive a grant, you must meet the following criteria:

1. Professionalism of the head of KFH. Its presence is confirmed by the experience of managing in the agricultural sector, for a period of at least 10 years, or a diploma of higher or special education. If the applicant has been growing agricultural products or raising livestock, poultry for more than a year, then he does not need to have a diploma to receive a subsidy.
2. The future farmer has his own funds sufficient to start a business. Them minimum size should be 30% of the project cost. Not only monetary amounts are taken into account, but also the value of cash poultry, farm animals - an important part of the farmer's capital.
3. KFH owns at least a small land area and buildings that are suitable for agricultural work.
4. Possibility of realization of the received production. Preference is given to those farmers who have either already established marketing directions, or preliminary agreements on this. Ideally, if the applicant has agreements in his hands concluded with trading enterprises. The option is also suitable when the peasant farm has its own store through which products are sold.
5. A business plan has been drawn up. It must be developed from start to finish, respecting the structure and having all the necessary calculations. In this document, the result of the work of the economy is recorded. When there is no plan, the other criteria are not taken into account. The commission must have information about how the farmer plans to develop his farm, what results he expects to receive.

An important component of a positive decision is the social significance of the KFH project. First of all, applications are approved that involve the provision of jobs for local residents, the improvement of a settlement, the construction of roads. A plus for the peasant farm is the fact that the farm is located close to the village or town.

Important! Funds from the federal budget are allocated only when the products of the peasant farm are really in demand on the domestic market.

List of documents required for subsidizing

The allocation of budget funds for subsidizing is a responsible process. To be among the applicants for their receipt, you must provide a folder of documents. It includes:

1. Participant's application form or application. The document is filled in on the spot according to a standard sample.
2. Passport and diploma of education - duly certified copies.
3. Copies of documents that confirm the fact of the creation of a legal entity and its registration in the tax office.
4. A certificate stating that the KFH is a subject of the MB.
5. Agreement or contract of a peasant farm with trading company for the sale of products.
6. Business plan.
7. Letters of recommendation from the heads of the municipality or other entrepreneurs.

Important! It is possible that the commission will require additional documents. She has such a right.

What is included in a business plan

Without detailed business plan the commission will not accept the documents of the KFH for consideration. It's easy to prepare. The plan contains sections that describe:

• data on peasant farms, including information on the organizational and legal structure;
• the amount of own funds and the amount of investments;
• marketing plan;
• payback, the size of the planned income and profits - financial plan;
• analytical studies - possible risks, crisis situations, ways to overcome them;
• calculations of the efficiency of peasant farms;
• promotional activities and ways to promote products.

Mandatory components of a business plan:

1. Summary.
2. Appendix.

The summary summarizes the information presented in the business plan, forms a conclusion about the prospects of the peasant farm and data on what can be achieved in the near future.

The appendix contains documentation supporting the financial and analytical sections of the business plan.

When developing a document, it is wise to emphasize realism and originality.

If it is not possible to draw up a business development plan on your own, employees of the Employment Center or special incubators will help.

Example⇓

Extract from financial section business plan:

Costs	Amount, thousand rubles
	Subsidy	Own	Total
Buying land	271,00	120,00	391,00
Buying a building for a pigsty	520,00	230,00	750,00
Purchase of sows	122,00	54,00	176,00
Procurement of equipment (refrigerators, cutting plant)	231,00	102,00	333,00
Total	1144,00	506,00	1650,00

The amount of subsidies for peasant farms is no more than 70% of the required funds and within 1.5 million rubles. Therefore, own funds should be at least 30%.

How to get a subsidy for peasant farms - stages

The sequence for receiving a grant is as follows:

Stages	Description
1.	Register as an individual entrepreneur or head of a peasant farm
2.	Assess your opportunities for obtaining a grant (compare with the necessary criteria)
3.	Check with your local government about the subsidy program
4.	Prepare a business plan and other necessary documents
5.	Provide them to the Ministry of Agriculture in your region
6.	Fill out a questionnaire or application form
7.	Leave prepared documents for consideration by the commission
8.	Wait 15 days for results peer review documents
9.	An invitation to the Ministry of Agriculture for an interview and assessment of the applicant's business qualities is not excluded
10.	In case of a positive decision, the conclusion of a contract and the receipt of funds in separate tranches

Features of subsidizing in 2018

The amount of farm subsidies is increasing every year. Official statistics inform that by the end of this year the amount of grants will be about 20 billion rubles, and more than 80 subjects have already received it.

The maximum amount of the subsidy is one and a half million rubles. In 2018, it will be increased at least by the inflation and price index.

Features of farm subsidies in 2018:

1. The period for which the budget allocation program is designed is longer.
2. The requirements regarding the absence of delays and non-payment of taxes, fees and other obligatory payments made to the treasury of the Russian Federation remain relevant.
3. The budget for subsidizing certain regions of the country is increasing.
4. The decisive criterion for receiving funds from the state remains the performance indicator of the peasant farm.

Each subject of the peasant farm that has taken part in the subsidy program from the federal budget is required to provide an extended and detailed report on the results of its activities. It includes information about many indicators and parameters.

It is possible that from 2018 express subsidies will become possible. Its terms will be limited, most likely, to two weeks. This type of granting of subsidies will apply to those projects that are recognized by the expert commission as highly profitable.

The table contains information on allocated grants for several years:

Important! KFHs should carefully monitor the deadlines for paying taxes and in no case miss them, as this will make it impossible to receive a subsidy.

How the funds provided by the budget are implemented

In 2018, money from the state budget will not be allocated at a time the total amount. KFH enters into a contract with the state. According to this agreement, funds for agricultural business are received throughout the year.

The contract contains data on:

• the amount of the allocated subsidy;
• types of reporting and dates of its submission;
• purpose of the grant;
• the procedure for the return of the allocated amounts, if they could not be mastered over the past year;
• responsibility for the fact that the clauses of the agreement are not observed or violated.

Important! When the peasant farm is unable to spend a certain amount of the funds provided for its intended purpose, it will have to return them to the treasury.

Since 2017, subsidies are subject to income tax. It is paid into the treasury after the tranche is received.

In-kind assistance of the KFH state is not excluded. For example, the application indicates the goal of the entrepreneur - to purchase a production line or equipment. The state can provide it. This way of support is less bureaucratic.

Popular questions and answers

Question 1. Where can I get acquainted with the program of subsidizing the peasant farm?

Answer. Required information are posted on the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture in the relevant region or territory.

Question 2. Which organizations can apply for grants?

Answer. Peasant farms, individual subsidiary farms, organizations that belong to micro-enterprises are entitled to apply for the distribution of subsidies. The list of criteria that must be met is on the website of the Ministry of Agriculture.

The KFH subsidy is provided for exactly one year. Throughout this period, the state financially supports the agricultural entrepreneur. Depending on the abilities of the latter, the business either begins to develop and become promising, or demonstrates insolvency. KFH needs to try very hard not to miss such a great chance as material support from the state budget.