Variegated derain - planting, care and reproduction. Best tips for caring for and planting variegated turf Preparing turf for wintering

Doren variegated attracts attention variegated leaves with a white border and reddish coloring of the branches. It is found in parks and squares in compositions with other plants. Lonely flaunts on mowed lawns. Divides the site into zones with colorful fences. Enhances the beauty of vibrant flower beds. In a word, a multifunctional character.

Description of variegated turf

Doren variegated - spreading bush, reaching a height of three meters, with shoots of brown-red shades, bordered by variegated leaves. The color of the border is white and yellow . The long flowering period distinguishes it from traditional look. The first flowering occurs in late May - early June, and the second time the soren blooms in September.

The dogwood family is sometimes combined with the dogwood and svirida genera, the common name is dogwood or dogwood. Homeland - Siberian forests. Found in China, Japan. Three plant species are distributed in North America, Europe and Far East, forming thickets on the edges, clearings and meadows. Deren name received because of durable wood. Doren translated - horn,i.e. heavy, durable. All types plants are extremely decorative, so it is often used in urban landscape compositions, in summer cottages, household plots and in cottage settlements.

Varieties of variegated turf

Soren varieties variegated are very different from each other, they are both deciduous and evergreen. The "elegantissima" has concave leaves with a white border, branches of a bright red hue. "Sibirika variegata" differs in the usual color of even leaves, the edging is white. Attracts the attention of a large "gauhault" with a yellow edging of the leaves, turning into pink shades in the sun.

The graceful, soaring crown of "Cracker Cream" beckons with yellow-green foliage that turns cream in autumn. Shpeta has a yellow border. The foliage turns a deep purple in autumn. Distinguished by the height of the sod "white" bordered white color on the leaves.

Preparing for landing

presents no difficulty. But to grow bush with excellent decorative qualities, take into account some factors:

• choice suitable place landings;
• soil preparation;
• seedling selection.

Growing in a shady, depleted soil with insufficient moisture will lead to the loss of variegated foliage. Excess moisture will lead to rotting of the roots and death of the plant.

Landing dates

Fast adaptation derena happens after landing spring or in June. The soil and air at this time are warm enough. Summer bush will get stronger, strong roots will grow that will serve successful wintering. In the first winter bush wrapped in insulating material, the trunk circle is protected with straw, fallen leaves, sawdust.

Site selection

Deren grows well in any place. Only marshy areas should be avoided. Bushes with variegated foliage will remain attractive in the sun, in shady places they will become ordinary green colors .

When choosing, one should take into account the rapid growth of bushes, which makes it undesirable to plant near tall trees, especially conifers, because of the poor portability of such a neighborhood.Choose a spacious free area for ease of care and access during inspection.

Soil preparation

The seat is freed from weeds, compost or humus is added to the soil.In marshy soil or with a close occurrence of groundwater, drainage is done. Deren loves sandy and sandy loamy soil, well permeable to water, the best would be acidified soil with lime content.Soil fertility and moisture are important.

Selection and preparation of planting material

As a planting material, it is desirable to use seedlings grown from cuttings that retain the characteristics and properties of the mother plant.

A seedling up to four years old is chosen, a healthy specimen with bright leaves, without external defects. Bush with windy roots are kept for several hours in a container of water so that they are saturated with moisture.

Detailed description of the boarding process

From the surface of the site selected for planting, upper layer soil, mixed with humus, sand (1: 1: 0.5) and add complex mineral fertilizer in granules (100 g per 1 sq. m.). For free root growth landing pit dig large.In the case of marshy soil or close groundwater, drainage is done (broken ceramic brick, small stones).Part of the prepared mixture is poured onto the bottom, 5-6 liters of water are poured.

Doren placed in a hole, having previously straightened the roots, and covered with the remaining mixture to root collar was level with the ground. With a high location of the root neck, many weak shoots appear, deep planting leads to the death of the seedling. The soil is compacted.The trunk circle is watered abundantly, the surface is mulched. Group landing assumes a distance between the pits of 1.5 m.At single landing doren tied to a support for stability.

Care for variegated turf in the open field

Doren - undemanding representative green world, it easily tolerates winter frosts, summer drought and other unpleasant weather changes.Planting and caring for variegated derenin open ground accessible even to novice gardeners. Plant at your home, in the country and grow under the power of everyone. Döhren is distinguished by its unpretentiousness to soil quality, climate, ecological environment and even high urban air pollution. Plant requires periodic top dressing.

To maintain the shape of the crown and decorative pruning is carried out. The hedge is cut several times a season. When pests appear, the deren needs to be treated with insecticides.

Watering rules

Young bushes are watered in moderation, but if possible daily.

Adult plants in the event of a drought require twice a week watering (20 liters per bush ). If the soil remains moist, water less frequently.

Reduce watering in autumn.

Rules and terms for fertilizing

adult deren fed twice. spring (in April) - mineral fertilizers(200 g per bush), in summer (in August) - organic (5 g of compost or chicken manure). To increase growth bush the first year of cultivation is often fed complex fertilizers, alternating foliar and root applications. Subsequently, deren fertilize during the season, applying fertilizer under each bush.The last dressing of the season is carried out in early September. For abundant flowering and bright coloring of the leaves, rotted foliage is poured to the roots.

Temperature regime

Sufficient temperature for the normal growth of shrubs is considered to be 15-20 ° C, which makes it possible to use doren in landscaping cities even in the northern part of Russia. It tolerates hot summer weather normally with an increased watering rate. Frost-resistant. It tolerates icy wind, small snow cover, easily recovers from damage by hard snow crust.

Time and methods of pruning

Pruning held regularly twice a year: at the beginning and end of summer. Otherwise, the lower branches are exposed, and the appearance of the bush worsens.Constantly monitor the emergence of branches with monochromatic foliage, which follow in time trim . Regular pruning - the main component of care.

Formative pruning needed by bushes that serve as hedges to maintain its unchanged shape, and when creating a crown contour ornamental bushes and trees.Sick, old, injured, crooked branches are removed with sanitary pruning. AT winter period the plant is not pruned.

Reasons and methods of transplantation

Replant an adult bush follows in extreme cases, it's stressful for turf. Good reasons:

• the initial choice of an inappropriate place (if there is a shadow, the decorative effect is lost);
• incorrectly selected soil (poor soils mean cessation of growth, loss of attractiveness);
• unsuitable neighborhood (he displaces, displaces him).

Preferred autumn transplant after shedding leaves: plant get less stress, adapt to the environment.

spring transplantation is carried out until the kidneys swell. digging a plant , given that the volume of the roots approximately corresponds to the size of the crown, avoiding damage as much as possible. Bush with a lump of land wrapped in a film (burlap) and carefully transferred to the landing site. The transplanted bush is watered, the surface is mulched with humus.

Preparing for winter

Frost resistance derena allows you not to cover adult plants for the winter in outskirts of Moscow , in northern regions and in Siberia. young bush in winter they cover, wrapping with burlap so as to avoid damping out during the onset of thaws.

Diseases and pests of variegated derain

Doren suffering from fungal diseases. Diseases are provoked:

• excess moisture;
• stagnation of water;
• irrigation with cold water.

For treatment, treatment is used with a one percent solution of Bordeaux liquid, preparations:

• "Vectra";
• "HOM";
• "Topaz";
• Fundazol.

A temporary reduction in watering will prevent diseases so that the soil and roots dry out. Pests bypass doren side due to the specific taste.The only enemy derena - aphid, which spoils the decorativeness of the bush, and in case of mass accumulation destroys the plant.

Three methods to release doren from the invasion of insects:

• wash off with a jet of water under pressure, which does not give one hundred percent result;
• chemical - apply special means;
• folk - treat with a solution laundry soap, infusion of garlic, tobacco.

Dören variegated in landscape design

Doren variegated is widely used to decorate garden and summer cottages, in professionallandscape design . Plant attracts designers with its extraordinary decorative effect, which is preserved all year round.

In winter, it effectively stands out against the background of white snow and gray tree trunks with orange-red, yellow, green shades branches. spring and in summer the variegation of foliage pleases the eye, in June the snow-whiteness of clusters of flowers is added.With an iridescent palette, from yellow to purple, turf leaves and white-blue shades of berries in autumn amaze.

Bush or a tree look great in compositions with other plants, in a single planting and as a separating hedge.For ennobling gardens and cottages, framing the alleys of city parks, an unpretentious turf is suitable. The year-round attractiveness of plantings will please the eye.It will make the space of the yards cozy.

The use of derain is not limited to the use of wonderful decoration.The areas blown by the winds will be protected by a dense green fence planted in a ring.In the fight against landslides and soil erosion, strong roots and fast-growing shoots of turf will help. Original in appearance and undemanding to care, doren variegated fell in love with amateur gardeners and professional designers in the southern and northern regions of Russia.

Most Owners suburban areas they grow fruits and vegetables on their plots, but many try to plant not only vegetable products, but also make the dacha special, beautiful and unique.

Often, on the lawn near the house or in a specially designated recreation area, you can see coniferous or ornamental shrubs with unusual foliage.

They attract attention with their unusual coloring and bring their own zest to the design, and their use in landscape design makes the site unique, incomparable with others. Derain is one of these shrubs.

Shrub varieties

This ornamental shrub well adapted to growing in the southern and middle latitudes of Russia, the Far East, Siberia.

It belongs to the dogwood family, it includes several dozen varieties of various species.

Take note: deren has a beautiful unusual color of the leaves.

Description of some of the most popular:

All other species do not deserve much attention, since they have not won their place on suburban areas and grown only in botanical gardens or in experimental areas. These are offspring turf, Bayle turf, many East Asian species.

For those who are interested in this ornamental shrub and its varieties and species, you can find a video or see a photo on the Internet.

reproduction

Deren variegated is well propagated by cuttings. If possible, it is better to purchase a bush ready for planting in a proven nursery.

Looks great in the background fruit trees. It can be planted as a natural barrier, to protect the recreation area from the fruit plantings of the garden.

Often common types of derain are grown as an ornamental hedge. In this case, they are planted in a checkerboard pattern along the border of the site.

Note: when choosing a place to plant deren, it is worth remembering that it grows well on any fertile soil with good drainage, but does not like coniferous neighborhoods.

For better survival, planting is done in spring or early autumn so that the plant can take root and take root, which contributes to better wintering.

When changing to a new permanent place it is necessary to follow the necessary rules:

• dig a hole, a little larger than the clod of earth with which the shoot was bought. The depth should be root system did not remain above ground level;
• the fertile layer is laid aside and mixed with mineral fertilizers, compost, humus, sand;
• a small layer of the resulting fertile mixture is poured into the prepared hole, watered abundantly and mixed;
• if the bush is quite high, then install a support for the garter;
• the bush is placed in a hole, trying not to damage the roots, carefully covered with fertile soil and the soil is lightly tamped;
• sprinkle the rest of the earth, water and mulch again;
• thin branches must be tied to a support so that the bush does not fill up with wind, and it has a neat appearance, as thin shoots young seedling not yet able to keep the shape. If desired, too protruding and disproportionately long branches can be cut with pruners.

Note: if planting material purchased in a nursery, it is usually sold either in a container or with a clod of earth. In this case, the soil, for better survival, should be watered with Kornevin, or the process, together with a lump, should be placed in a container with a solution. The remaining liquid is poured into the near-stem circle of the planted plant.

You can also propagate deren pinnately by seeds, cuttings and layering.

Seeds are sown in spring, after stratification. Such seeds are able to germinate in 100%. Collected in own garden in the fall, they will germinate well in the spring.

The simplest and cheapest type of derain propagation is cuttings, while retaining all the features and decorativeness of the mother bush.

Cuttings intended for further cultivation, should have 7-8 live buds. cut in early spring, they dig in the greenhouse. By the fall, they are overgrown with roots and they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

It is not difficult for a summer resident to propagate sod by layering. Having bent down one of the branches, it is pinned to the ground with a metal bracket and sprinkled with soil. The layering that has given roots can be transplanted like an ordinary bush. The main thing is to carefully separate it from the mother bush.

How to care

The shrub does not require increased care. Grows on any acidified soils, tolerates slight shading.

All species common in Russia are winter hardy, but some varieties may freeze slightly, so the bush can be mulched in autumn.

Expert advice: plant care consists of one or two top dressings per season and pruning to form a beautiful crown.

At the beginning of the season, nitrogen fertilization is introduced, and at the end of August, phosphate fertilizer. This contributes to the growth of decorative leaf mass, and, thanks to phosphates, preparation for winter.

Its useful to note: for decoration and maintaining the shape of the bush, it must be pruned a couple of times a season. All dried or weak and thickening bush shoots are cut out.

Pruning and shaping the bush must begin with three years of age. An old, sprawling bush is best cut off completely in the spring and begin the formation of new shoots by pinching the growing shoots. Thus, the deren will look neat and well-groomed.

Watch the video in which the gardener talks about caring for one of the most unpretentious and showy shrubs for suburban area- derene:

Often in the city squares and private plots you can see a low tree (shrub) - pig or otherwise, variegated deren. It grows wild in African continent, in northern latitudes cultivated species of this shrub are used. Especially often, gardeners use variegated derain in landscape design, a photo and description of the planting is presented below.

Varieties of variegated derain

The main types of variegated turf do not grow more than three meters in height. Although there are some varieties that reach seven to eight meters. Their wood has high strength, density and structure. It is thanks to this fact that the shrub got its name.

The branches of the shrub are of a very unusual coloring - red-brown. In winter and spring, even without leaves, it is original decoration garden.

The foliage is very bright - often with white or yellow edging.

Svidina blooms in June. Flowers small, small white clusters. After flowering, berries appear on the shrub. It is important to remember that the berries of the variegated derain are inedible, they have only a decorative function.

In autumn, the leaves take on a variety of shades - from purple and lilac to bright orange.

There are several types of variegated deren, the most common are:

• Derain is white.
  The foliage is light blue, the branches are red. It blooms twice a year - in September and June.

This species can spread independently - the lower branches, with prolonged contact with the soil, give roots and grow. This must be taken into account and trimmed in a timely manner. You also need to cut off dry old branches in a timely manner.

• Derain Chinese.
  It blooms for a very long time in summer, and in autumn it becomes a precious decoration of the garden - the leaves turn red, and the white border remains.

Unfortunately, it is this type of variegated derain that does not tolerate severe frosts and wind, for this reason it must be planted in buried garden plots.

• Derain Canadian.
  Most small view variegated deren. A dwarf shrub that reaches a maximum height of twenty centimeters. It grows slowly, requires good mineral feeding and watering.

Foliage small size, rich green in summer and red velvet in autumn. It blooms for a long time - from late spring to July. Inflorescences are also small, white. After flowering, red berries ripen, which add decorativeness to general form shrub.

Canadian sod grows best in a shady and moist part of the garden.

In order for the derain to look neat, and its shape to be aesthetic and pleasing to the eye of an outside observer, it is necessary to trim the branches. Pruning should be carried out in early spring and, since this shrub grows quite quickly, at a fairly low level.

Planting and caring for a plant in the garden

When breeding this plantation, it is imperative to remember that this shrub belongs to plants whose cells differ at the genetic level, that is, to chimeras. It is necessary to track the first terms of the manifestation of leaves that have a uniform green color, and remove them in a timely manner. If you do not remove the green leaves, over time the shrub will lose its original color and become completely green.

This shrub is quite unpretentious. He easily bears bad weather, rain, frost and drought. Grows equally well in sun and shade. The basis for caring for variegated derain is timely pruning and watering.

Variegated deren can be propagated by seeds, and cuttings and the method with layering are also used.

It is best to plant in the spring, in order for the shrub to gain strength by winter. Before snow falls, you need to cover the plant, you can use for this polyethylene film. You need to cover so that air remains, otherwise the plant will rot.

It is very good to feed this shrub with complex mineral fertilizers.
Of the pests for the variegated deren are dangerous fungal diseases and aphids. Shoots that have become infected with the fungus are best simply removed in order to avoid infecting the rest of the shrub. A strong solution of ordinary laundry soap will help in the fight against aphids - they need to spray the bush.

Derain in the landscape of the site

Very often pork is used to create in the garden or decorate borders. The plantation has not only an original appearance, but also unpretentiousness. It is easy to plant and does not require additional care.

This shrub grows quite quickly and after a short time the fence becomes impassable. In order for it to look spectacular and beautiful, the bush must be constantly trimmed.

A haircut can give the plant a different curly shape - this is used in a single, sculptural planting. In the photo, variegated derain in landscape design has a different shape.

To improve the exterior, turf with a white border on the leaves is used, planted among shrubs of other species of green color.

To give additional volume, this shrub is used by planting under tall trees. The so-called down completes and deepens the overall composition.

Also, such a planting has very practical purposes - with its growth, the variegated sod suppresses the growth of weeds and the garden takes on a very aesthetic appearance.
This planting is widespread in Europe, due to its unpretentiousness, ease of planting and beautiful appearance.

It is very pleasing that recently our gardeners have been devoting as much time as possible to the appearance of their site, trying to make it more attractive and beautiful. If you have set yourself such a goal, then you should pay attention to - large bush arnica, which has long been successfully used in the form or decoration of the centerpiece.

Externally, the plant looks simple and uncomplicated, but behind this simplicity lies Amazing beauty pleasing to the eye at any time of the year. In the summer season, the flowers give the shrub a decorative effect, which usually bloom in June.

In winter, in some varieties, the bark turns green, yellow or coral, which looks simply gorgeous.

But the turf is especially magnificent in autumn: reddish-gray, white or black fruits are surrounded by foliage painted in orange, green and purple shades. And all this color scheme manages to fit literally on every single sheet.

Derain planting

Another advantage of derain when choosing plants for decorating a site is its unpretentiousness. He:

• Grows well in almost any soil
• tolerates excessive moisture and drought,
• frost-resistant
• tolerant of most adverse conditions external environment.

For planting deren, it is advisable to choose sunny areas , but for its growth and penumbra is not a hindrance. Derain is extremely rarely sick, the shrub is also not interesting. In short, white sod is resistant and unpretentious.

When planting a plant in a permanent place, there are still a few nuances. Although deren is unpretentious to, it is advisable to provide it first nutrients. To do this, add a little to the prepared planting pit - humus or compost. If the plant is planted in swampy soil or into the ground with highly suitable groundwater, it is desirable to make additional . And if you plan to simply purchase a ready-made seedling in a nursery, then it is advisable to choose a plant not older than 4 years: such seedlings take root better and will be able to give more young shoots when pruned.

Also, when planting a purchased seedling, be sure to pay attention to its roots. With dried roots, it is advisable to put the bush in water for several hours, which will allow the seedling to absorb moisture and take root better when planting.

For further cultivation of derain, you can choose fast or slow methods of its reproduction. The slow method is from seeds; cuttings, seedlings or layering are used for the fast one.

Derain propagation

Propagation of deren by seeds

When planting sod seeds, it should be taken into account that they do not ripen at the same time, so they must be collected selectively. Seed material retains its germination capacity for about 5 years. Sowing itself is carried out in the fall (almost before winter) or in early spring. In the selected area, we sow from 5 to 15 g of seeds for each square meter area. It is important that the planting depth does not exceed 5 cm. standard sizes not earlier than in 5-8 years.

Still seeds before planting must undergo mandatory for several months. For this purpose, we use a substrate of sand, moss, sawdust and crushed peat. This mixture (its amount should be 3-4 times more than the number of seeds) is layered with seed material and kept at a temperature of up to +5 ° C. Once again, I would like to draw attention to the fact that this method is really slow - even the fastest growing varieties of derain germinate for about 2-3 years after planting.

Propagation of deren by cuttings

This is the fastest and productive way deren breeding. For such a planting, from a strong and large bush of a plant, it is necessary to cut green, slightly lignified cuttings. They are planted in early June, which allows the cuttings to take root until autumn and give powerful roots. For the winter period, young shoots are either sent to the basement, and then in the spring we plant shrubs in the chosen place.

Sod care

pruning

plants chosen for planting due to decorative coloring foliage, is carried out regularly, after the bush reaches the age of three: without such pruning, the lower part of the bush begins to become bare. Derain, decorating the central part of the plot, it is advisable to cut it so that the plant remains compact and beautiful. appearance. To do this, every 3-4 shoots are removed, of course, while trying to choose the oldest and weakest of them. This pruning is usually done 2 times per year, autumn and spring.

Pruning of deren bushes, selected because of the brightly colored bark, is carried out every few years, in early spring.

This needs to be done before the leaves, while the plant is completely cut to a height of up to 20 cm from the base. Thanks to this pruning, it will give a large number of new branches with beautifully colored bark.

In a deren planted as a hedge, pruning is done twice a year: the first - in July, the second - in August, after the active growth of its shoots.

Watering

As already mentioned, derain is unpretentious, so it is only needed for young plants or in dry weather. In such cases, the bush is watered 2-3 times a month, while each bush takes about 1.5-2 buckets of water.

top dressing

also optional. But in order for the plant to have a healthier and blooming view, he will not interfere with the annual mineral supplement in spring (100-150 g per bush) and organic in summer (about 5-7 kg of compost or humus in the trunk circle of each bush).

You will learn about the features of white turf and the nuances of planting and caring for it from this video:

Varieties of white derain

Unfortunately, not all types and varieties of derain take root with us; most often, for decorative purposes, it is planted Cornus alba (turf white) which is widely distributed throughout almost the entire territory of Russia and in Eastern Europe. The most common varieties of this ornamental plant the following:

Deren Sibirica Variegata (Sibirica Variegata)

Bushes of this species can reach a height of 2 meters, the leaves of the shrub have a white border. Leaves turn brown-purple in late summer.

The bark of the branches is red and shiny. This variety blooms sparsely, but it is frost-resistant.

Derain f.Sibirica (Forma Siberian)

It is a dense growing shrub with large quantity coral shoots.

The height of the shrub is 1.5 m. The main advantage of this variety is the bark of a bright red color, which looks spectacular against the backdrop of snow in winter.

Deren f.spaethii (Shpet Form)

This variety was bred about a century ago in Shpet's nursery. This is a large shrub up to 2 meters high, with brown-red shoots. The leaves have an uneven and wide border. yellow color around the edges, turn purple in autumn.

The variety is ubiquitous, popular due to its unpretentiousness and winter hardiness.

Deren Ivory Halo (Ivory Halo)

A bush with a low (up to 1.5 m) and dense crown, with a large number of ascending dark red shoots.

The leaves, like most varieties of this species, have a characteristic white border.

Derain Elegantissima (Derain white "Elegantissima")

This is another popular and widespread variety. A sprawling bush up to 2.5 m high. The leaves are bluish-green with a white border, the variety is winter-hardy.

All the varieties described above belong to white derain, such species as Japanese derain, Canadian and Swedish, do not take root in our country - some do not tolerate winter, for some our summer is too hot and dry. It's a pity, it would be nice to see such a handsome man as Coase's deren in his garden.