Perennials for swampy soil. Moisture-loving plants and shrubs for a summer cottage

On any garden plot, there are places where the shadow prevails. Typically, such places are formed near high blank fences, the northern walls of the house, baths, summer cottages. You can’t plant vegetables and fruit and berry bushes there, as a rule, they need the sun to grow, but you can easily plant flowers that love shade there! Website website will be happy to tell you what flowers to plant in the shade to decorate your suburban area.

Flowers that grow in shade, even the deepest

1. Primrose

Wonderful undersized perennial primrose and her hybrids thrive in the shade. They can grow at the front edge of a flower bed, in the shade of taller, sun-loving flowers. The height of shade-loving primroses is 10 - 20 cm, of various colors. The most interesting types of primroses for growing are ear. Its flowers are terry, with a variety of rims. Primrose is difficult to grow at home from seeds, so most often old bushes are propagated by division, or new ones are acquired. This flower blooms one of the first in the garden and pleases with its flowering from April to May.

2. Lungwort

These are the flowers that love the shadow are familiar to many since childhood. It is she who grows in the shade of the forest, and if you taste the bed of the peduncle, then it will taste sweet. Hence the name of this color. The leaves of this plant have white spots, the flowers change color from pink to blue. There are varieties with whole green leaves and a variety of flower colors. Plant height 30 - 40 cm. It can grow strongly and belongs to the ground cover flowers, since the flowers can bush strongly. Divide and transplant lungwort 1 time in 3 years. Refers to spring flowering plants. Flowering time: April - May.

3. Rogersia

It looks like ornamental rhubarb and can grow in a shady and damp border. The leaves are palmate on long petioles, the flowers without petals are collected in fluffy panicles. It belongs to a perennial and propagates by dividing the bushes in spring or autumn.

These are tall flowers that love shade in the garden, grow up to 1.8 m in height, compact plants up to 1 meter. Great plant for decoration country fences and buildings.

Rogersia Care Tips:

• water abundantly in drought;
• cut at the root in autumn.

4. Smilacina

A border perennial with arcuate stems that are crowned with racemose inflorescences of tiny star-shaped flowers. Fragrant flowers often give way to red berries. This plant is for a wooded corner of the garden, which is best left undisturbed. And if you decide which flowers grow in the shade, and the forest-like shade, it is definitely smilacina, which grows rapidly, forming beautiful decorative bushes and creates a soulful landscape design of the site.

Flower height 60 - 90 cm. best view for growing in the garden - Smilacina racemose, forming large bushes. Flowering period from May to June.

Smilacine Care Tips:

• shading is required;
• in spring, the soil needs to be mulched;
• propagated by division of bushes in spring.

5. Tiarella

Above the wintering leaves, which turn bronze or red in autumn, racemose inflorescences of small fluffy flowers rise in summer. Grows well under trees.

Perennial. Flowering time depends on the species. Tiarella Verri blooms from June to September and does not grow. Tiarella multi-leaved blooms in May - June. According to the duration of flowering, these are long-blooming flowers. Plant height is average, 30 - 50 cm. These garden flowers blooming in the shade do not tolerate direct sun and lack of moisture.

There is one feature for all flowers in the shade - all shade-loving flowers should be planted in humus-rich soil.

What flowers grow in the shade and in partial shade

As practice shows, there are few and rarely really very shady places, similar to a forest shadow, in a summer cottage. All of the above flowers love just such a deaf shadow. Most often, penumbra areas are formed in the garden, and for them we have made an additional selection of what flowers can be planted in the shade.

6. Dicentra

A wonderful border perennial and rock garden perennial with a plant height of 30 cm. wonderful flowers- medallions hang from arcuate peduncles over feathery foliage. These shade flowers need a sheltered place to grow: young leaves suffer from cold winds. These flowers can be planted in the shade of trees. Flowering time from May to June. Color - pink, pinkish - lilac, red.

Dicentra Care Tip:

• The roots of the plant do not lie deep, so the soil around the stems is not loosened.

7. Hosta

Hosta is grown for its gorgeous foliage. These are ornamental garden flowers in the shade - the pride of any gardener. The foliage happens with longitudinal stripes of yellowish or white color, bluish - green. Hosta blooms in paniculate inflorescences, with numerous flowers, similar to bells, which bloom in June - August. Grows well in partial shade, under trees. Refers to border perennials.

Propagated by division of bushes and nests in spring. Plant height 50 cm.

Hosta Care Tip:

• add organic matter before planting;
• the soil at the hosta planting site should be well-drained;
• protect the plant from slugs.

8. Violet

There are different types of violets, which are also called pansies. But, if you are looking for a garden list of what flowers bloom in the shade, then you need a perennial violet. This is:

• Fragrant violet Viola odorata - 10 - 15 cm. White or blue color. Fragrant. Flowers 2 cm in diameter. Blossoms in May.
• Violet horned Viola cornuta - 20 cm Lilac. Flowering all summer from May to September.
• Labrador violet Viola labradorica - 10 cm. Violet - blue. Blooms in spring at the beginning of summer.
• Violet yellow Viola lutea and two-flowered Viola biflora - 10 cm. Yellow. Blooms in May - June.

Perennial violets definitely need shade. Faded inflorescences should be removed regularly. The plant is protected from slugs. In drought, watering is necessary.

9. Phloxes

There are perennial and annual phloxes. And both species are what kind of flowers love a light shade. Bloom profusely in the second half of summer. dwarf species perennial species of phlox are grown in rock gardens.

Phloxes bloom in inflorescences of small bell-shaped flowers, the total size of the inflorescences reaches 10 cm in diameter. Flowers with rounded or pointed petals. More popular modern cultivars such as Drummond's Phlox 'Tapestry Mixed' are more compact and more vibrantly colored than older cultivars. The height of perennial plants is 50 - 80 cm, annual phloxes reach 20 - 50 cm.

Phlox care:

• when planting, organic fertilizers are applied to the soil;
• in spring, the soil around the bushes is mulched;
• if necessary, tie up the stems;
• water moderately;
• at the end of autumn perennial phlox must be cut at the root.

10. Astilbe

Feels great in light partial shade on the site. Requires fertile soil. Therefore, before planting astilba, you need to add organic matter. Spectacular paniculate inflorescences can be left on the bush until autumn. Cirrus - dissected leaves often take on a copper hue in spring. Plants need to be watered during dry periods. There is a drought-resistant species - this is Chinese astilba.

A rather tall plant - 90 cm, can grow in the background or middle ground of a flower bed. Used as a border perennial and rock garden perennial. These flowers need to be planted in the shade.

11. Snowdrop

Bulbous primrose. small graceful flowers- heralds of spring. It blooms in early spring, one of the first in the garden, in April - May.

The snowdrop is similar to the white flower, but it has three inner "petals" with green tips, and three outer ones are pure white. Undersized flower, height about 15 - 20 cm. Loves soil rich in humus and light shade. These lovely flowers should be planted in the shade.

12. Strawberries

shade-loving groundcover grown for flowers and berries. The characteristic trifoliate leaves can decorate shady garden and create an atmospheric corner.

Strawberries grow quickly and can drown out weaker plants. Blossoms in May - June, at the end of June - July, delicious and fragrant berries ripen. Suitable for creating spicy garden. Plant height 10 cm - 20 cm.

13. Catchment

Traditional watersheds have white or blue flowers with short spurs. Now varieties with long spurs, terry, as well as dwarf ones for rock gardens have been bred.

These are flowers that love shade and bloom in the shade in the first half of summer, from May to June. For long flowering, you need to remove faded flowers and water abundantly in drought. Grows well in constantly moist and shady places.

Propagated by seeds that can be sown directly in open ground in spring or divide overgrown perennial bushes.

14. Daylily

Blooming in light shade, these flowers appear in mid-summer, above rosettes of strap-like leaves on long peduncles. Each flower lives only 1 day, but the communication of the flowering of the plant lasts for many weeks.

A hardy, easy plant to grow. Requires watering in drought, can grow along the banks of reservoirs and along the house. The height of the plant is 90 cm. The color of the flowers is yellow, orange, dark red. A perennial plant that reproduces by dividing bushes.

15. Ever flowering begonia and begonia species with tubers

Begonia is ever flowering, usually grown as an annual, which grows well in partial shade. The color of rounded fleshy leaves varies from pale green to chocolate brown. The size of the flowers can vary from 2 to 15 cm. Coloring from white to almost black. When planting begonias, compost is added to the beds. Planted at the end of June (not in May!) Begonia blooms, which loves shade from June to September.

16. Ivy

Almost every summer cottage will not interfere with climbing plants for north side Houses. It is here that a deep shadow is formed, little grows, and despite this, I really want to plant trees and shrubs in this particular part of the lot. There are not very many climbing plants that can be planted on the north side of the house and they will feel good there. These include the unpretentious evergreen liana - ivy. Ivy does not harm trees and buildings and can grow strongly.

Source:
http://www.botanichka.ru
Author: Tatyana Shumovskaya

Gardens that are ideal in terms of relief and conditions simply do not exist. Each site has its own drawbacks - either elevation differences, or specific soil characteristics, or zones with too high groundwater. If your garden has such a problematic area in which the soil is swampy or waterlogged, do not rush to lay powerful drainage and change the landscape by artificial methods.

After all, you have a unique chance to equip a truly unusual object - a wet flower bed and a picturesque corner with moisture-loving plants. These are unique cultures with luxurious leaves and unique flowering.

It is not by chance that professional landscape designers claim that the concepts of terrain flaws or bad conditions does not exist in principle. Any feature of the site that is not suitable for standard landscaping is not a source of headache, but of unlimited possibilities. After all, we all primarily strive for uniqueness, bright individuality, and if there are problem areas on the site, nature itself provides a chance to create something unusual.

The most problematic are areas with high, constant humidity and dampness. Of course, for the arrangement of a vegetable garden and an orchard, such conditions need to be changed. drainage system, but for decorative compositions this is not necessary at all. Especially if we are talking only about a small area or corner of the garden.

Such wet gardens are an example of landscape, natural beauty. By choosing the right plants, you can break colorful flowering compositions even in such seemingly unfavorable conditions.

The main requirements for such plants are love for a high level of moisture and fear of flooding and stagnant moisture in the soil. They must be able to withstand low oxygen concentrations in the soil, be able to withstand flooding and getting wet. But no less important is sufficient endurance, resistance to frost. After all, soil saturated with moisture creates specific and more severe conditions, freezing earlier than usual. garden soil, and thawing - much later.

The cultures that can settle in waterlogged, wetlands in the garden are very different. They are conditionally divided into:

• decorative and deciduous, the flowering of which is rather inconspicuous;
• beautifully flowering (but their foliage is also always quite attractive).

Their moisture-loving stars can be found among perennials, and even among annuals. But most cultures are still classified either as a group of giants (trees and shrubs from viburnum to hydrangea and maples), or as herbaceous perennials that will decorate such sites for decades. Plants that can grow in a damp area are suitable for decorating various water bodies and prefer to settle in shallow water or in a swamp. But there are also plants that are more often used in decorative swamps or wet flower beds, and not in reservoirs. Wet flower beds, although rare, are becoming more common and help solve problems without drastic measures and significant funds.
Let's take a closer look at the favorites of the "wet" design:

Meadowsweet

In nature, meadowsweet live in damp meadows and swampy forest areas, creating stunningly beautiful and lush thickets. And they prefer similar conditions in the garden.

Also known as meadowsweet, meadowsweet traditionally unfurls white lace and seems to be covered in radiant foam at the very beginning of summer. Many consider the meadowsweet to be too modest, but the beauty of flowering and the endurance of plants more than compensate for the lack of effectiveness.

Cirrus leaves form thick and lush turf bushes even from below, creating a dark background for numerous paniculate or corymbose inflorescences. Due to the miniature size of individual flowers, the inflorescences seem to be snow-white foam, although there are also meadowsweets that bloom in a delicate pink palette.

Meadowsweet, or red meadowsweet, variety ‘Venusta’ (Filipendula rubra). JR P

Variants of use: as an edge for trees and shrubs on waterlogged soil, in large landscape areas, as a large and lush base of a swamp garden, on the banks of a reservoir

Required conditions: constantly moist or partially waterlogged soil, not acidic, light enough in texture, sandy or loamy, with high level organics and good aeration; meadowsweet prefer good lighting, although they easily adapt to penumbra of varying intensity

Care features:

• cutting wilted inflorescences;
• separation of bushes every 5-6 years;
• watering only on dry soils to maintain constant moisture.

kaluzhnitsa

The very name of the marigold, indicating marshy places of growth, indicates that this beautifully flowering beauty was created to decorate damp areas. This is an extremely moisture-loving plant, which received the popular nicknames “water snake” and “paddling pool” for its addictions.

This perennial has branched stems adorned with charming, dense, almost round sheets with a heart-shaped base. The diameter of the leaves can reach 12 cm. But despite the bright color of the greenery, flowers give a special charm to marigolds - simple or terry pretty inflorescences bloom tirelessly. In April-May its bright golden flowers seem like a real miracle. And the sunny colors are ideally combined with the color of the leaves. The latter, by the way, after flowering begin to darken, and the plants themselves grow into lush sods.

Necessary conditions: good lighting or partial shade (under the crowns of trees and not too intense), takes out shady locations only if they do not fall during the flowering period (in the vicinity of late-waking plants); nutritious moist, moist soil or constant watering on a conventional

Care features: division every 3-4 years with excessive growth

Buzulnik

Large-leaved and spectacular buzulniks are one of the best garden landscape crops. Even a few buzulnik bushes can create the effect of a “wild” landscape, but the main advantage of this species is the ability to grow in almost any conditions.

Reaching a height of more than 1 m, the buzulniks flaunt with very massive, sometimes up to 50 cm in diameter, leaves that sit alternately on the shoots and form beautiful patterned curtains.

Buzulnik blooms in the second half of summer, adorned with beautiful and bright yellow-orange inflorescence baskets with thin lingual flowers along the edge and often a convex core of tubular flowers in the center. Baskets are most often collected in brushes or shields, rarely blooming singly. A scattering of fairly large yellow "daisies" seems radiant and very effective.

Variants of use: in large compositions, as a lush background or a massive center of wet beds and swamps, coastline, in large groups, as a spectacular accent

Prerequisites: partial shade or shade, moist to heavy and undrained damp or waterlogged soils; tolerates temporary flooding

Care features:

• loosening the soil in spring;
• soil mulching in not too wet areas;
• garter inflorescences if necessary and pruning as they wither;
• cutting of above-ground parts in late autumn;
• slug protection.

Leonora Enking

Euphorbia marsh

In a huge family of unpretentious and rather aggressive, poisonous, but no less beautiful garden spurges, there is one species that prefers radically different growing conditions.

Euphorbia marsh is a large perennial with an unusual cylindrical rhizome, reaching from 60 cm to 1.5 m in height. The bluish bare shoots turn slightly red from below, decorated with narrow bright leaves and apical inflorescences with bright yellow leaves of the wrapper and inconspicuous flowers.

Outwardly, the swamp spurge resembles the rest of the family, however, with the only drawback - it quickly becomes bare and the lower parts of the sods look messy. Due to the fact that this plant in nature lives in water meadows, in garden conditions it can withstand any conditions of swamps and damp soils, including flooding.

Uses: as an architectural and textural accent, as a background ornamental foliage plant, in wet beds and marshy gardens of any complexity, in the design of reservoirs

Prerequisites: good lighting or light partial shade, constantly moist or damp soil

Care features:

• installation of supports for high views;
• pruning after flowering to thicken curtains;
• rejuvenation by cardinal pruning at the root every 3-4 years

A powerful herbaceous perennial with gigantic leaves became famous not only for its size. Darmera is a North American exotic with a high degree of winter hardiness, which will give odds to many perennials characteristic of our climate.

The powerful rhizome and showy leaves of Darmer have no equal for landscape design in waterlogged areas. Rounded, large, with beautiful notches along the edge, darmer sheets are decorated with bizarre veins and sometimes reach half a meter in diameter. The effectiveness of the plant is only emphasized by large, up to a meter in height and very thick cuttings.

In Darmer, the leaves effectively change their green color to purple spots and streaks, often appearing to be watercolor. But its flowering is no less remarkable: Peduncles more than half a meter long appear in April-May, dotted with delicate pink flowers up to 1 cm in diameter, collected in elegant corymbs. The beauty of the inflorescences is emphasized by purple stems.

Since the darmer blooms before the leaves appear, it looks even more spectacular and unusual.

Variants of use: for large swamps, damp flower beds, in massifs on damp soils, in the design of the banks of large reservoirs

The necessary conditions:

• partial shade or light shade, in the sun it does not show the purple color of the leaves;
• moisture-intensive, constantly moist, but not stagnant or flooded soils, soils with an unstable and constantly changing level of waterlogging are best, or wet, but aerated, with a high degree of fertility and loose texture (the brighter the lighting, the more excess moisture is acceptable).

Features of care: division in case of excessive growth, top dressing every spring on poor soils, pruning of flower stalks.

Loosestrife

Some of the brightest green leaf colors are characteristic of loosestrife. These plants, often found in nature in waterlogged areas, are distinguished by straight or creeping, but invariably densely leafy shoots and an intense, light green color of greenery.

Medium-sized oval leaves on densely branched shoots create dense covers and pillows, conquer with an unusual lacy texture. And when single or white, pink and pale yellow flowers bloom in the axils of the leaves, the loosestrife take on a festive look.

They bring the illusion of sunshine even to the most shady areas, create unusually beautiful transitions and bright spots, perfectly fill the soil and at the same time do not lose their landscape character. Depending on the degree of shading, loosestrife bloom from May to August.

Uses: shoots can submerge in water, loosestrife is very beautiful for decorating the edges of reservoirs, textural landscaping of wet areas, as a filler, draper, carpet plant, on slopes and in crevices, on the walls of ravines

Necessary conditions: they are undemanding to the soil, they endure damp conditions and waterlogging, they can crawl in shallow water, and the coined and racemose loosestrife grow well at a depth of up to 10 cm; prefer partial shade or shade (only loosestrife can withstand the sun)

Features of care: pruning of inflorescences and pre-winter cutting with subsequent hilling in upright loosestrife, growth control in creeping ones

Christian Fischer

calamus marsh

A constant participant in the bright natural landscapes near lakes and rivers, calamus marsh is actively moving into the garden today.

Of all the plants that love swampy conditions, it can rightly be called one of the most versatile and hardy. Herbaceous perennial up to 1 m tall flaunts with a thick curtain of xiphoid, bright long leaves, which are easily distinguished from other moisture-loving crops by a special “frill” along the edge of the sheet.

Despite the fact that the leaves growing from a flattened stem are the main pride of the calamus, and its greenish dense cob inflorescences also add charm to water and marsh gardens.

Variants of use: calamus is good not only on the banks of reservoirs and in the coastal zone. Its curtains emphasize the special character of the compositions in wetlands, they are a magnificent "iconic" plant that reveals the design theme.

Calamus leaves make beautiful architectural accents, but the plant needs to be given enough space and early-flowering companions to close the curtains at the beginning of the season.

Necessary conditions: calamus can be successfully grown only in sunny, open areas, while the most damp corners of the garden are ideal for it; it is desirable to choose a soil that is fertile, but not heavy, silty, constantly waterlogged or flooded

Care features: regular weeding, separation of curtains in case of excessive growth

Pennsylvania rose (Rosa palustris), which came to us from North America, is a unique representative of luxurious garden princesses. Tall, up to 2 m tall, upright and very sprawling shrub, actively releasing young shoots and prone to growth, it is not in vain that it deserves its middle name - marsh rose.

Reddish-purple shoots dotted with paired thorns and dark, pubescent leaves with a beautiful jagged edge form a surprisingly picturesque and openwork, translucent crown. BUT simple flowers up to 4-5 cm in diameter, collected in modest inflorescences of several pieces only complement the charming appearance.

Marsh rose blooms from July to August. And the charm of flowers that change color from pink to orangey-fiery, as well as their heady aroma, is impossible not to succumb! In addition, it is the swamp rose that has one of the most brightly colored fruits, which stay on the branches for a long time and, albeit small (less than 1 cm in diameter), seem like luxurious rubies.

Variants of use: as a beautifully flowering accent, openwork shrub, soloist in the company of decorative leafy plants, visual peak of compositions in a marshy garden or on the shore of a reservoir

The necessary conditions: bright lighting or partial shade, constantly wet or damp soil, wetlands, ravines (at the same time, it grows no less successfully in dry soil)

Care features: annual pruning of the oldest branches to the stump and constant rejuvenation, timely removal of shoots to limit the spread, if necessary, the formation of bushes

Other plants that can settle in waterlogged conditions:

• valerian officinalis with its delicate lilac-pink blooms;
• marsh geranium, showing off carved leaves and delicate purple flowers;
• daylily brown-yellow with intense color, albeit blooming for one day, but very showy flowers;
• marsh gladiolus with its gigantic spectacular one-sided inflorescences;
• mountaineer serpentine with a very lush and beautiful foliage and spikelet light inflorescences;
• loosestrife loosestrife with high and powerful curtains, over which candles of inflorescences soar;
• falyaris with graceful spikelets and thin leaves;
• graceful "cuckoo color" or lychnis;
• irises are multi-colored, Siberian, yellow and smooth with picturesque spectacular inflorescences and xiphoid leaves;
• burnet with lush red inflorescences;
• elegant bathing suit with bright yellow double flowers;
• always seeming slightly daring blue lobelia;
• charming ranunculus caustic with very beautiful foliage and bright flowers;
• numerous types of moisture-loving candelabra primroses;
• hazel grouse Kamchatka and chess;
• tender marsh violet with large bluish leaves;
• meadow growing in compact curtains.

The article is useful to those who got in Soviet times or those who bought in Russian, a plot located in a swampy area, on infertile (or with a thin fertile layer), clay or stony soils, as well as on a slope. In it we will talk about the choice of plants for such difficult places for gardening and horticulture.

Also, many may encounter such problems in well-groomed and ennobled dachas, with fertile soil, fertilized for more than one year. The thing is that the garden is growing, and no annual pruning of trees can stop this growth, so sooner or later the entire area is shaded - old flowers and ornamental plants stop growing in it, wither away, and few people know how to replace them. That's about plants for such places, in combination with a shadow, and the conversation will go - after all, initially plant tolerant to one or another adverse conditions flowers, means to save yourself from vain care for those plants that in any case will not grow in this place.

Plants for a site in a "wet" place (shade + waterlogging)

Marshy areas of the site or low banks of water bodies have moist, almost wet soil.

The situation is aggravated by shading due to the presence of tall trees and walls of buildings. Thickets in a natural village are suitable for such corners.

the move behind them consists in the timely removal of withering plants and weeds, thinning out thickenings in order to provide the necessary air circulation.

• Plants: hosta, black cohosh, ostrich, magnificent, kupena, iris iris.
• Conditions: with a heterogeneous shade under tall willows and hazel, along with pachysandra, sun-loving plants such as elecampane can be used.

Plants for a moderately humid shady area

Very moist, rich, slightly acidic soil is common in areas that were bogs or water meadows in the past.

A similar substrate is found in relief depressions, depressions, on the gently sloping banks of streams. The biggest obstacle to the normal development of the root system will be the compaction of the soil substrate, so the soil structure must be improved to a loose state.

Excess moisture can cause rot and powdery mildew. Plant disease-resistant plants and keep the soil free of weeds.

• Plants for a site in such a place: tree-like "Anabell", lactiferous bell, Fortuna hosts, Canadian hemlock "Jaddeloh".
• Conditions: ideal lighting for a composition of hostas, hydrangeas and bluebells will be a rarefied shadow or partial shade. A denser shade will result in a loss of brightness in the leaves of the hosta and a less friendly blooming of the bluebell.

Plants for a plot in a dry place with infertile soil

Poor, dry and loose soil with a neutral reaction is often found near paths or after garden beds that have been depleted by long years use without adequate fertilization.

These substrates are perfect for shade-tolerant plants in the foothills, mountains and hills. Of these, you can arrange living carpets that are beautiful in pattern and unpretentious in care, create a rocky composition or a small flower garden.

Watering and fertilizing is carried out in exceptional cases, it is useful to protect the entire composition with a flexible curb tape that prevents the roots of lawn grasses from penetrating into its space.

• Plants: yellow Zelenchuk, Arends' saxifrage, subulate, obrieta.
• Conditions: you will always find a place for such a flower garden in the old orchard. In too bright light, the delicate petals of early flowers will lose their color saturation, and the shave will not have enough moisture. With a lack of sunlight, rosettes and bushes will become too loose, flowering will worsen.

Plants for the north, northwest, northeast side.

Fertile moist loams very often accompany shady places. The most problematic are the places on the northern, northwestern or northeastern sides of the building.

In the spring, the snow does not melt here for a long time, and in the summer the soil does not have time to dry out between rainy periods. High humidity lies in wait for plants in the air, so species that are susceptible to fungal diseases are excluded.

When choosing plants, pay attention to the rich variety of astilba, which allows you to effectively fill in problem areas.

• Plants: plantain hosta, Przhevalsky's buzulnik, speckled lamb. Numerous astilbes: "Fanal", "Milk And Honey", "Red Sentinel", "Straussenfeder", "Erica", "Younique Silvery Pink".
• Conditions: although the basis of this flower garden is shade-tolerant and unpretentious plants, the longer the area is lit in the morning and evening hours, the more blooming and lush the composition will take on.

Clay soil is detrimental to the roots of many types of perennials. Shrubs often suffer from lack of drainage and wetting during the wet season. For better permeability, a drainage device is required; it is useful to add sand and humus soil to the soil.

Plant species that are undemanding to the soil composition or grow well in clay soil are planted. Carry out digging to improve the structure of the soil. Loosen the soil deeply, add beveled mulch as a mulch lawn grass and sawdust, which close up in upper layer soil.

• Plants: varieties of milky-flowered peony and medicinal peony, Thunberg barberry, common viburnum, white derain, prickly spruce.

You can add ordinary mountain ash, tree-like caragana, Japanese quince, vesicle, peach-leaved bell, daylilies, periwinkle, rudbeckia, aconite, bukharnik, grate, astilbe.

Plants for a plot with a thin fertile layer

Shallow, 25-30 cm, fertile layer soil is found on recently cultivated arable lands of state farm fields, as well as in the case of an imported substrate.

In such areas, flower beds are planted with annuals and perennials with a shallow root system.

Annual addition of compost soil and organic mulch, top dressing with organic fertilizers will increase the fertile layer and expand the plant assortment. Timely watering and the absence of weeds will contribute to the development of plants.

• Plants: leucanthemum and its terry and semi-double varieties, physostegia, Siberian iris, Chinese aster, lavatera. You can add nasturtium, evening primrose, tenacity, heather, Carpathian bell.

Plants for areas with rocky soil

Stony, gravelly, sandy poor soil on open to the sun plot is a serious test for plants. Fortunately, it has a significant plus in the form of good drainage.

Since the planted plants are expected to lack moisture, it is advisable to opt for drought-resistant species.

You can arrange a dry garden, rocky compositions, or. Even drought-resistant plants sometimes watering is required!

Mulching the soil will stop the evaporation of moisture, delay the growth of weeds and prevent crusting on the soil surface. Small gravel or pebbles are suitable as mulch.

• Plants: juvenile, pinnate carnation, mountain pine, subulate phlox, subulate bryozoan, Gowther's fescue. You can add, Veronica officinalis, clove grass, gray fescue, mountain alissum, seaside armeria, cat's paw, prolomnik.