Flowers purslane marshmallow cultivation. Purslane: planting and care

groundcover flowering plant purslane loved by many gardeners. It is especially popular among the British, who in the middle of the last century grew it as a garden plant. Intertwining purslane stems with small leaves cover the soil and form a colorful carpet on which pink, scarlet orange, yellow, white flowers bloom. The plant has several species and varieties, but in gardens it is mainly large-flowered purslane that is grown.

Purslane flowers - description, photo

Even under cover, the purslane plant does not tolerate our winters, therefore it is grown as an annual. They plant it in flower beds, in containers, hanging baskets, pots, decorating not only garden plots, but also balconies.

Purslane flower is different:

• hollow inside branched juicy brown stems up to 30 cm in length;
• spindle-shaped branched root;
• fleshy leaves, which may be flattened or cylindrical;
• flowers of dark red, yellow, white, color pink, each of which blooms only one day;
• multi-seeded spherical pod.

Despite the fact that each purslane bud fades by evening, its flowering from June to September is so plentiful that it seems to be continuous.

Species, varieties and photos

In the wild, the plant grows in tropical regions, where there are more than a hundred of its varieties. As a garden and horticultural crop, only four types of flower are grown:

1. Purslane large-flowered. A very popular decorative garden annual in Russia. It has creeping stems, which are densely covered with cone-shaped leaves. The color of its flowers can be from white to purple or burgundy. When blooming, each bud has a diameter of up to 5–7 cm. By the end of September, a basket fruit ripens, from which it spills onto the ground. a large number of seeds.
2. Purslane ampelous. The artificially bred hybrid species is distinguished by branching stems with cone-shaped fleshy leaves. Its flowers can be single or double and have lilac, purple, pink, yellow, red, white hues. They grow ampelous purslane on balconies in street flowerpots, hanging planters. In the garden, they are decorated with ridges, alpine slides.
3. Drug, vegetable purslane garden. The succulent has fleshy stems covered with thick oval leaves and inconspicuous small yellow inflorescences. The fruit, formed in autumn, is in the form of an oval box and contains many seeds. The plant propagates easily by self-sowing. Its shoots and leaves contain many useful substances: glycosides, phylloquinone, nicotinic acid, norepinephrine, proteins, iron, copper, sodium, sugars, zinc, potassium, alkaloids, resinous substances, magnesium, potassium, ascorbic acid, organic acids, carotene. Due to its composition, garden purslane is used in medicine and cooking.
4. Purslane terry. An annual horticultural groundcover with large bright flowers. Its buds open in the bright sun, and remain closed in cloudy weather. Selected cultivars Sundance and Sunglo bloom regardless of the sun.

Purslane is a flowering ground plant.

Purslane large-flowered - varieties, photos

most popular and the best varieties this type of succulent are considered:

• « splendens"- a plant with double large flowers of a purple-pink hue;
• « Princely"- buds with corrugated petals can be scarlet, orange or white;
• « White-flowered"- bush with pure white terry inflorescences;
• « air zephyr p "- on shoots up to 10 cm long there are terry inflorescences of various shades;
• « Royal"- large simple flowers are distinguished by a wide range of colors.

Purslane - growing from seeds

When growing a plant in seedlings, its flowering will decorate the garden from June until frost. Therefore, many people sow seeds in late February, early March.

However experienced gardeners it is advised to plant purslane in April, explaining that when planting seedlings early, there is not enough daylight and artificial lighting is required.

Sowing seeds

It is recommended to sow the succulent in a self-prepared soil mixture. The soil from the store contains peat, which will slow down the germination of seeds. The mixture is prepared from garden soil and sand in a ratio of 4:1. Ready soil it is necessary to calcine in the oven and distribute in seedling containers, on the bottom of which drainage is previously laid.

Before sowing, the soil is moistened with settled water. room temperature. To prevent the soil from being washed away, it is better to do this with a spray gun.

Since purslane seeds are small, you can use a toothpick to spread them on the soil surface. It is necessary to spread the seeds about a centimeter apart, pressing a little into the soil.

From above, the container is covered with glass or polyethylene and placed in warm place. The air temperature must be at least +22C. At favorable conditions the first sprouts will appear in 7-14 days.

seedling care

When growing seedlings, it is necessary to monitor soil moisture and lighting. If the seedlings begin to stretch, then this means that they do not have enough light. In this case, additional lighting will be needed. Plants planted in April will be enough to put on the southern windowsill. The soil should be moistened with settled water.

When two true leaves appear, the seedlings dive. To do this, three shoots are planted in cups with a diameter of 7–8 cm. When transplanting a young plant, it is necessary to ensure that an earthen lump remains on its roots.

Sprouts will take root in a new container for about a week. As soon as this happens, it is recommended to make the first top dressing. For this, complex mineral fertilizers are used. Such top dressing will need to be carried out every 7-10 days before planting seedlings in flower beds.

Landing in open ground

In early June, as soon as the positive temperature is established, young plants can be planted in the garden. By this time, 10–15 leaves and several buds should form on each seedling.

The place for them should be well lit, because even in partial shade the purslane will not bloom. In addition, it is better to make a flower bed on a hill. Succulents do not like standing water in the soil. Their fleshy roots can quickly start to rot.

It is not necessary to fertilize the soil before planting. She must be poor. In soil rich in fertilizers, only green mass will grow near purslane, and buds will not form. When planting, the bushes are located 15–20 cm apart from each other.

Features of care

It is very easy to grow purslane outdoors. Succulents are drought-resistant plants and therefore require minimal moisture. In dry, hot weather, they should be watered no more than once a week. You can do this from above or below the root.

Since purslane forms mats, there is no need to loosen and mulch the soil around them. The plant does not need additional feeding.

Diseases and pests

Purslane is resistant to many diseases. But succulents are afraid of dampness, which contributes to the emergence of fungi. If the plant stopped blooming, the stems began to deform, and dark spots of rot appeared on the leaves, then most likely the flower was subjected to a fungal disease.

In this case, the affected shoots are cut out, and the bush and soil are treated with fungicides.

Of the pests, purslane can attack:

1. Aphid. Insects feed on the succulent parts of the plant. Aphids are easy to spot. When it is detected, it is necessary to treat it with insecticides, which include Iskra, Aktara, Aktelik, Decis.
2. Thrips. Insects are hard to spot. Their appearance is signaled by those that appeared on different parts plants are silvery specks and stripes. In this case, the bushes are treated with Fitoverm, Karbafos, Agravertin or Intavir.

Heat-loving purslane in the open field cannot winter. Therefore, in the fall, seeds are collected from it, which can be sown next spring.

"Flower rug" is a specific name that fully reflects all the decorative and botanical properties of the plant considered in this article. Purslane flowers are widely used in the design of not only household plots and gardens, but also for decorating balconies, loggias, terraces and patios in the summer. Rapid growth of vegetative green mass, resistance to trampling and magnificent double flowers in all shades of bud are the hallmarks of any crop description.

And it all started so prosaically. Many centuries ago, the culture penetrated the European continent from America, where it propagated by self-sowing and was a fairly stubborn weed. In Europe, at first, purslane also multiplied on its own, until it attracted the attention of breeders. The name portula was given after observing the behavior of the capsules inside which the seeds ripen. As they mature, they swing open like a gate, which actually means the Latin word portula.

Currently, two varieties are known: purslane flowers (terry, large-flowered and ampelous) and vegetable purslane (used as a food crop and medicinal plant). This article discusses the large-flowered and terry purslane, which is used for growing from seeds in seedlings and decorating the landscape and interiors.

While look at the photo of purslane flowers, they perfectly illustrate everything decorative properties plants:

Growing purslane flowers from seeds: planting and care (with photo)

Growing purslane flowers is best done in seedlings. Sowing seeds is usually timed to mid-March, when there is already a significant increase in daylight hours. The culture is very demanding on the amount of light and ambient temperature. At a temperature of +10 degrees Celsius, the entire aerial part of the plant dies. Therefore, landing in open ground is possible only after the threat of return has completely passed. spring frosts. By this time, the night temperature should be at least 15 degrees Celsius.

For successful growth and development, a well-lit place with loose and structured soil is required. Purslane grown from seeds in central Russia is not planted before the first numbers of June. In the Urals and Siberia, the landing dates may be shifted to June 10-15. It is advisable to grow in the form of a container culture, which allows, in case of a threat of frost, to clean the plants in a warm room.

If you sow purslane with seeds in a timely manner, growing the plant in the future does not constitute special work. Care consists in sufficient watering and fertilizing with mineral and organic substances.

Look at the photo of purslane flowers grown using seedlings sown in mid-March:

In order to get the same purslane, planting and care must be organized according to all the rules of agricultural technology for this crop. This is what we will talk about in more detail, since there are certain tricks. The first subtlety is the preparation of nutrient soil. In no case should ordinary purchased land for flowers and seedlings be used for this purpose. It is based on peat, which inhibits the growth of purslane seedlings. Moreover, this soil can negatively affect the germination of seeds. Therefore, the land should be taken care of in advance, in the fall. The best composition is possessed by ordinary soddy soil or soil from under deciduous trees. It is best to store harvested land in vivo freezing (for example, on an uncovered balcony). Thus, you can easily get rid of more pests and diseases. Before direct sowing, the earth is laid out in containers in which at least 2 cm of fine gravel or crushed eggshells are poured onto the bottom. Then the soil is calcined in the oven for 1 hour. It is poured into containers with a layer of up to 5 cm. It is advisable to add about 1 part of calcined river sand to 4 parts of the prepared soil. After compacting the soil in containers, it is important to properly moisten it. The best way is to put snow on top and wait for it to completely melt. This is the most natural look moisture, which contributes to an increase in the percentage of seed germination. Planting of purslane is carried out on the surface of the soil, followed by deepening of the seeds to a depth of 5 mm. You can use a toothpick for this.

Then the container is abundantly sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle. Covered with transparent top plastic wrap and placed on the windowsill, under which the battery passes central heating. Seeds need 3 to germinate important factors: high temperature (not lower than 20 degrees Celsius), sufficient soil moisture and sunlight penetration.

When growing purslane from seeds, a mandatory picking is required in the phase of the appearance of two true leaves. For this procedure, prepare in advance peat pots, which are filled with the same composition of the soil in which the sowing was carried out. For one plant at this stage of development, a pot with a diameter of up to 8 cm is enough. Deepening during transplantation to cotyledon leaves.

Caring for purslane in the seedling stage may include a mandatory supplementary illumination procedure. Additional source light is necessary when pulling seedlings and pale leaves. Usually 2-3 hours of evening supplementary lighting is enough in the evening hours. After picking, after 2 weeks, the first top dressing is carried out with mineral flower fertilizers with a predominant predominance of nitrogen. The second feeding should be carried out with mineral complexes, in which the percentage of potassium and phosphorus predominates.

Landing in the ground is carried out in mid-June. In containers and hanging planters, transplantation can be carried out in early May. But it is necessary to shelter the plants from exposure to cold air. At seedling method cultivation, it is necessary to pay maximum attention to the procedure for hardening seedlings. 2 weeks before planting in open ground, seedlings begin to gradually accustom to new growing conditions for it. To do this, the containers are taken out to fresh air on the first day for 15 minutes. On the second day, the “walk” time increases to 30 minutes. During the week, the hardening time is brought to 5 hours.

Further in the photo, the purslane is presented in various angles and types of landing:

In open ground, containers and pots, purslane flowers need an abundance of sunlight, daily watering with warm water and mineral fertilizers once a week throughout the entire flowering period. And, by the way, under favorable conditions, it can easily continue until the end of August in central Russia. In the south, this period is even longer. The fact is that when some buds fade, more and more new flowers form in the purslane.

The purslane flower is terry and large-flowered: “white-flowered” or “splendens”?

The large-flowered purslane flower is known to biologists under the Latin name Portulaca grandiflora - this is the most common species. In total, more than 200 varieties are represented, among which it is worth paying attention to "white-flowered" and "splendens", they have elegant terry inflorescences of rich white and pink color.

But let's try to understand all this in more detail. All varieties of purslane are accompanied by colorful photos, which show all the decorative attractiveness of the plant.

Large-flowered purslane is a flower that richly decorates flower beds and flower beds of most modern European countries with a warm climate. It is a perennial plant that has an impressive mass of creeping shoots up to 1.5 meters long. They are resistant to physical impact, but it is still not recommended to plant them on lawns and garden paths. The buds are similar to the heads of a tea rose, they have a wide variety of colors. A mixture of different colors looks great, planted as a border plant or in a garden container.

Terry purslane is a rarity that can decorate even the most sophisticated garden. Splendens variety has a pure pink shade of petals, a long flowering period and an unusual pleasant aroma. But the “white-flowered” purslane differs from it in the exquisite purity of snow-white buds, favorably emphasized by the emerald rich greenery of the plant.

Ampel purslane at home

This plant is a perennial and great for growing in room conditions. Moreover, spring cuttings are possible in order to obtain early flowering on young flowers.

Ampel purslane is not some special variety or variety. In fact, any species is ampelous or cascading if it grows in hanging planters. In open ground, the stems usually spread along the surface of the earth, forming a kind of green mat. And at home, it is advisable to keep purslane in hanging pots on a sunny southern window.

In winter, regular watering is provided. Top dressing is stopped from October and resumed only at the beginning of March. After 2 weeks, cuttings are cut, which are easily rooted in ordinary water. From such seedlings, after a month, beautiful flowering bushes are formed.

It is very simple to start a purslane at home - at the end of August, you can transplant it from open ground or bring garden containers into the house.

Purslane, planting and care - photo of an adult plant

Purslane (lat. Portulaca) - refers to perennial plants of the same genus and family. People call him dandur. It has a weaving stem and fleshy leaves, blooms in small yellow flowers. Refers to ground cover plants, and therefore - ornamental varieties are often used in landscape design.

In nature, purslane prefers sandy soil and well-lit areas. Distributed in the southern and central parts of Russia.

What are the benefits of purslane for health

Gardeners especially appreciate the garden purslane, planting and caring for which do not require much time, but beneficial features plants are invaluable. The plant has healing properties thanks to the rich chemical composition. Its leaves and stem contain:

• protein;
• alkaloids;
• vitamins: C, K, E, PP;
• micro and macro elements;
• dopamine.

The seeds of the plant are rich in unsaturated fatty acids. Regular consumption of purslane has a beneficial effect on the heart muscle, increases blood clotting. It is recommended for diabetes. AT folk medicine dandur seeds are used for colds, diseases of the kidneys and gallbladder. The juice and leaves are used to treat various skin ailments. Regular use of purslane has an anthelmintic effect.

Purslane is not officially classified as a medicinal plant, and is not used in traditional medicine. But traditional healers this plant is used to treat hypertension, and regular use is recommended for people prone to diencephalic crises.

Diencephalic or hypothalamic crisis - a sudden (possibly intermittent) short-term increase, or the appearance of new symptoms in the disease, or damage to the hypothalamus.

The stems, leaves and seeds of the crop are eaten. Salads are made from them, added to hot dishes, marinated and salted. Cosmetic masks and medicinal ointments are prepared from the juice and pulp of the plant.

Types and varieties of purslane

There are 2 main types of plants: decorative and garden purslane, their care does not differ significantly, but their purpose is radically different.

Decorative varieties

Dandur decorative (large-flowered) has large bright flowers, and thin leaves. It is grown both in open beds and in pots.

Purslane Cherry is a low growing plant with cherry-colored flowers.

Varieties of garden purslane

Dandur garden is grown for human consumption and as a medicinal plant. At purslane Makovei - the stems can reach 35 cm.

Purslane Paradox - edible undersized variety.

Purslane - planting and care, photo of garden plants

The plant is unpretentious to the soil, and undemanding in care. It grows rapidly, covering the soil with a green carpet. It is enough to plant it 1 time, and the culture will multiply by self-sowing.

Garden purslane - growing from seeds

AT climatic conditions In Russia, dandur can be sown directly into the soil. But if you want it to bloom in early summer, you should choose a seedling method:

• sowing is carried out in late February - early March;
• soil in containers should be light and permeable;
• small seeds are mixed with calcined sand, and sown with a path in a container with soil (it is not necessary to cover the crops with soil, it is enough to press down with a plank);
• the earth is moistened with a spray bottle, and covered with a film;
• containers are placed in a warm place, ventilated once a day, and moistened as needed.

Friendly shoots will appear in 12-14 days. The seedlings are moved to the windowsill, and when a second leaf appears, they pick. Sprouts are seated at a distance of 5 cm, and slightly deepened.

Choosing a place for the garden

When choosing a place, a prerequisite is the openness and illumination of the territory. Purslane prefers poor sandy soils. If you drop him off at nutrient soil, then the plants will increase growth at the expense of flowering.

Pre-hardening seedlings

It is important to know when growing purslane - planting and care in the open field will be successful only if the seedlings are pre-hardened. For 2 weeks, the boxes are taken out daily to the street in daytime(starting from 15 minutes, and leading up to 5-6 hours).

Before planting, make sure that the danger of frost has passed. Usually dandur is planted at the end of May, in the northern regions - in June.

Purslane - planting in open ground

Seedlings are planted at a distance of 20 cm from each other, and watered. Vegetable purslane needs regular weeding and loosening until the plants grow and cover the soil. Although the culture is resistant to many ailments and pests, excess or stagnant moisture can provoke fungal diseases.

top dressing

The plant does not need fertilizing. If desired, you can use mineral fertilizers 2-3 times during the summer, then the bushes will not only be fleshy and juicy, but will also give a rich color.

Collection of purslane seeds

Seed boxes are formed unevenly. If you want to collect seeds for sprouting, or eating, you must not allow the testicles to open. At the end of August, when the boxes turn yellow, they are cut off and then dried in a ventilated room on paper. Seeds can be stored up to 3 years.

Outcome

Not many gardeners know unpretentious and very useful culture- purslane, cultivation and care, photos of varieties, and amazing properties which are described in our material. Planting a plant does not take much time, and eating it regularly will help improve the health of the whole family.

Large-flowered purslane (Portulaca grandiflora) is the only ornamental plant in the large purslane family. plant homeland- Chile and Argentina. Perennial, cultivated as an annual. The leaves are fleshy, cylindrical, light green. Stems are reddish, creeping, up to 30 cm.

Cupped flowers: simple or terry - multi-row petals. Flowers with a diameter of 3 - 6 cm, depending on the variety. Coloring: white, cream, yellow, bright red, pink and their shades.

There are varieties interspersed with various colors, a border or stripes. Purslane flowers live one day, fade in the evening. But this does not prevent them from blooming profusely from spring until the first frost.

In most varieties, flowers open only in sunny weather, in the evening and cloudy weather they are closed. Some varieties with double flowers remain open regardless of the weather and time of day.

The fruit is a multi-seeded capsule, with a characteristic opening method. After maturation top part boxes are opened. This property of the plant is directly related to the name: from the Latin "portula" - "collar".

Decorative purslane flower growers are divided into three groups according to the shape of flowers:

1. Varieties with simple flowers- flowers are medium-sized, cup-shaped, the number of petals is from 5 to 15.
2. Varieties with semi-double flowers- flowers are large, cupped, the number of petals is from 15 to 20:
   • "Sunny Princess"- simple and semi-double flowers of various colors.
   • Sunbine- the plant forms neat bushes with semi-double flowers, having four colors.
3. Varieties with double flowers- flowers are large, cupped, the number of petals is from 20 to 50:
   • "Flamenco"- terry variety, flowers of various colors.
   • Sunglo- Terry large flowers.
   • "Mango"- silky terry flowers of peach shades.
   • "Hybrid Cherry"- Terry flowers of cherry color.
   • "Hybrid Cream"- large double cream flowers.
   • "Long Summer"- Terry variety of long flowering.

Growing purslane from seeds

Purslane is propagated by seeds. Round shiny and small seeds, however, remain viable for 3 years. It is better not to sow freshly harvested seeds, they practically do not germinate.

For spring sowing suitable seeds collected in the fall:

1. Small purslane seeds, for the convenience of sowing, mix with dry clean sand in a ratio of 1:6.
2. Gently sprinkle a mixture of seeds and sand on the surface of the substrate. It is better not to cover small seeds with earth, as they will need abundant watering. This can lead to soil erosion.
3. Irrigate the seed container with a spray bottle.

Seeds need moisture after sowing. To create a greenhouse effect, cover the container with crops with film or glass. If condensation forms, remove the cover, shake off the drops and cover again. From time to time the substrate must be ventilated.

Put the covered container with crops in a warm, bright place.

Purslane does not like sudden changes in temperature:

1. Purslane shoots do not tolerate moisture. In order to protect the seeds from excessive moisture, it is necessary to choose the right container and substrate for sowing.
2. It is better to take a container for sowing seeds low and wide, with drainage holes.
3. Purslane loves sandy loamy soil, so ¼ of the sand can be added to the prepared substrate with the addition of wood ash.
4. When using a purchased substrate for sowing, make sure that it does not contain peat and organic fertilizers. Their presence in the substrate can lead to the death of seedlings.
5. Fill the sowing container with drainage and prepared substrate, lightly tamp. Level and water. A day later, you can sow purslane.

Seedlings sprout together during the first 10 days. Important:

1. Do not sow seeds too thickly.
2. Ventilate the substrate regularly.
3. Do not flood the substrate.
4. Maintain temperature no more than 25.
5. Provide good lighting.

In regions with a warm climate, where there is no threat of spring frosts, purslane seeds are planted in open ground. In other regions, purslane is grown through seedlings.

Planting and caring for seedlings

For growing seedlings, it is important to correctly calculate the sowing time. It's not hard. You only need to know the characteristics of the variety. For example, for early varieties purslane vegetation period - 85 days.

To get flowering, approximately June 20, sowing is carried out in 85 days, adding the number of days from sowing to germination. For purslane, this period is 7 days. And 3-5 days must be taken into account for the survival of the plant after transplantation. Total 95 days. Estimated sowing date is March 25th.

The next factor to consider is the timing of transplanting the plant into open ground. Optimal time seedlings for planting, in this case, 50-55 days from the first shoots. Purslane is a very heat-loving plant.

Depending on the period of planting in open ground, we calculate: On June 5, the threat of spring frosts will pass and it will be possible to plant purslane seedlings in the ground. Around April 10, seedlings should emerge. Germination takes approximately 7 days. So, sow seeds for seedlings, in this case, on April 3.

1. Seedlings need adequate lighting. If there is not enough sunlight, the seedlings will stretch out and it will be difficult to grow strong seedlings. With the help of a fluorescent lamp, it is necessary to fill this shortcoming. On cloudy days all day. On other days, additional lighting is sufficient in the morning and evening.
2. Purslane seedlings are very fragile. Within 2 weeks after germination, carefully water them, preferably with a spray bottle. Periodically remove the cover for ventilation, a little stronger - remove altogether.
3. The first pick is carried out when the size of the seedlings is 2-3 cm. Purslane is a groundcover and will grow wide, so diving is essential. If the seeds have sprouted densely, you need to thin out the seedlings, removing the weak ones.
4. If the dive is carried out in a common container, then leave a gap between the plants- 5 cm, deepening into the soil to the leaves and trying not to shake off the earthen ball from the roots.
5. 10-15 days after the dive, when the seedlings take root, feed the seedlings with a complex mineral fertilizer. Feed the plant once every ten days until planting in the ground.
6. The second dive is carried out in a month. Better in separate containers. For example, in peat pots. Then, during subsequent planting in open ground, the plant will easily transfer.

It is important to consider the sowing time when diving. If the sowing was in April, there is no need for a second dive. At the first dive, the purslane should be planted in separate containers. The second dive is necessary for a strong and healthy seedling if sowing was early - in February or March.

For the full development and formation of seedlings, a number of simple conditions must be observed:

1. Don't forget to loosen the soil. But not earlier than 2 weeks after the dive.
2. Seedlings need to be watered in the morning. Watering at night is undesirable, seedlings will stretch with such watering and will be weak.
3. When feeding mineral fertilizers, it is better to make it 2 times weaker than recommended in the instructions.
4. 10 days before transplanting into open ground, limit watering. If possible, it should be "hardened". 2 weeks before transplantation, take it outside, onto the balcony.

1. Site selection and soil preparation

When choosing a place for planting, it must be remembered that purslane is a photophilous plant that does not tolerate excessive moisture:

1. Choose a dry and well-lit place. Shaded areas are excluded - purslane will not bloom well.
2. It is better to prepare the soil in advance, a week or two before planting. If the site was dug up in the fall, then it will be enough to loosen it with a pitchfork, clean it from weeds and level it with a rake. Uncultivated area - dig up, cultivation depth - 20-25 cm, clear of weeds and level.
3. The soil for planting should be loose and not retain moisture. Sandy areas are good. On rich soil, purslane will grow green mass and bloom poorly.

2. The process of planting in open ground

Suitable for planting seeds in open ground only South Region.The best period for sowing- the beginning of May, when there will be no more frosts and the soil has managed to warm up to 15 ° C.

1. Dig up the area for sowing, if this was not done in the fall, carefully clean it from roots and weeds.
2. Thoroughly moisten the soil before sowing.
3. For sowing seeds, you can make shallow, 1-2 cm, grooves. The interval between the grooves is 10-15 cm. The seeds are very small, for the convenience of sowing, mix with sand. Sprinkle the seeds with a small layer of light earth and lightly press with a tamper.
4. After sowing, carefully water with a watering can with a very fine mesh.

The site for seedlings should also be carefully prepared: dig up, clear weeds a week or two before planting:

1. Water the soil thoroughly before planting.
2. If the seedlings are in cups, moisten the ground before planting. Make a hole at the planting site with a scoop and carefully remove the seedling from the cup, without disturbing the earthen clod, and place it in the hole. Press the soil well around the plant and water.
3. Carefully moisten the seedlings in a common container and carefully, using a scoop, dig out without disturbing the earthen clod.
4. It is better to transplant in cloudy weather or in the evening. In the early days, it is desirable to create a shadow for seedlings, it will take root better.
5. Deepen seedlings by 2-5 cm, taking into account the growth of seedlings. Feel free to immerse the stretched, overgrown seedlings in the ground by 5 cm.
6. The interval between seedlings is 15-20 cm.
7. Water the seedlings daily for the first 3-4 days.
8. Feed with mineral fertilizers after 2 weeks.

Reproduction by cuttings

From cuttings, 5-10 cm, cut off the lower leaves 2-3 cm from the cut and let it dry. Dip the cuttings in a mixture of peat and sand. Make sure that the leaves do not touch the substrate.

Place the container with the cuttings in a warm, bright place. Do not forget to periodically spray. Cuttings take root for several weeks.

Purslane Care

Purslane unpretentious plant, does not need frequent watering and tolerates drought well. For abundant flowering, it is enough to observe several conditions.

1. Regular weeding and, until the plant has closed crowns, loosening.
2. It is desirable to water every 5-7 days, avoiding a strong jet of water, using sprayers. The best time for watering - morning or evening.
3. Top dressing is carried out with mineral fertilizer: the first time - after planting seedlings, the second time - to apply fertilizer in a month. It's enough.

To obtain seeds, leave strong plants. Do not cut leaves from them. Feed 2-3 times with mullein infusion. When the stems turn yellow and the first seed pods open, cut the plant and hang it in a ventilated room. Under it lay the material on which the seeds will spill out.

Diseases and pests

Purslane species are generally resistant to diseases and pests.

But you need to know about some of them in order to start treatment in a timely manner:

1. Purslane is most often affected by the fungus Albugo portulaceae. Spots appear on the fleshy leaves, the stems are deformed - a sign of damage by the fungus. Remove all damaged parts of the plant, leaving only healthy ones. Treat the soil and the remaining parts of the plant with a copper-containing fungicidal preparation.
2. Silver pollen on leaves- the appearance of thrips pests of ornamental crops that feed on plant sap. Treat with systemic insecticides. It is advisable to process 2-3 times, maintaining an interval of 10 days.
3. Purslane flowers are affected by aphids- a barely noticeable, but fantastically voracious creature. A series of treatments with insecticidal preparations will help get rid of it.

Purslane is great for borders and alpine slides. Grow it in flowerpots and pots. Unpretentious to the soil and well tolerated by drought, it can be an alternative to a lawn that does not need to be mowed. Such a lawn will delight with bright cheerful colors all summer long.

Purslane flower is alien, medium-sized, not particularly refined, but it is not afraid of the winds and can grow even on broken brick chips, which is close to the mountain conditions where it grows in the wild. Rug (rugs) is its common colloquial name, and many do not know that it is actually called differently. Why a rug? If it is planted between petunias or together with Turkish carnation, instead of a lawn or flower bed, during the flowering period of a multi-colored letnika, there will be a bright, multi-colored, cheerful flower rug that pleases the eye, opening up towards the sun every morning.

Purslane is an unearthly flower, not large, not particularly refined, but it is not afraid of the winds and can grow even on broken brick chips

Thermophilic and annual, it requires annual cultivation - from seeds through the seedling stage, but many gardeners even sell it in pots on March 8: although the plant is not indoor, it looks touching and fun in a gift box. In addition, the donated flower can be planted in the front garden when it gets warmer, and by autumn, collect the seeds from the box to grow further. This plant is from North and South America, but in the wild it can only be found there, and in Southern Europe, where it has long been ennobled and new varieties have been bred, it is an indispensable attribute of alpine slides in beautiful backyard parks.

Growing purslane from seeds in the open field (video)

Purslane as a plant

The name purslane comes from Latin word"gate (portula)". This word is from the same row as Portugal and portal. In the 17th century, a plant from the genus purslane was one of the most popular garden crops in Europe. At first it came to France, but the British were the most preferred in its use. This is one of the many plants that were undeservedly forgotten after the fall of the Roman Empire, but then they remembered it again and began to grow it. In the time of Hippocrates, purslane was used as a remedy for insomnia, the bite of poisonous snakes, was used to heal wounds, and the Arabs in the Middle Ages considered purslane a blessed plant.

The genus Purslane has about 200 species of plants, including annuals, perennials, and even succulents, but only large-flowered purslane is grown, which in South America was perennial creeping plant, and is now common as an annual garden decorative culture. It is widely used in flowerbeds, borders, alpine slides, willingly planted on balconies, in window boxes, street vases and sockets. Only with the help of this plant can you decorate an entire pedestrian area with huge flower beds, because its flowers are simple, five-petalled, with a fused corolla, terry and even cultivars, which have a corolla of two colors.

Heat-loving and annual, it requires annual cultivation - from seed through the seedling stage

Primary colors - white, red, orange, yellow are complemented various shades palettes from cream, pink and purple, to bright red and intense orange. The preference that purslane gives to sandy and stony soils has led to the fact that they began to plant it on stone beds, walls, and use it in rockeries and alpine hills. With regular watering decorative flower absolutely calmly tolerates both an increase and a decrease in temperature, but at the same time he likes southern places, as much as possible illuminated and ventilated, and without sunlight simply refuses to bloom. Purslane grandiflora can be purchased for planting as seeds and seedlings in cups, and then it only needs to be planted in the ground, provided with sun and watered regularly.

Purslane cultural

Despite the variegated species diversity, this plant in a cultivated form is found in only two varieties: garden and ornamental. The garden variety (dandur or flea) is not popular with gardeners because they mistake it for a weed. For gardeners, its flowers, small and yellow, are too inexpressive. Its shoots are dark crimson, but they usually lie on the ground, and only the flowering part is raised. Leaves at garden purslane beautiful, but garden purslane is not a plant for flower beds, because they stand out well only in spring.

The value of a garden variety in the healing substances that make up its composition. They give the shoots an exotic, slightly burning taste, but are used not so much for food, but because of their medicinal properties. Purslane juice lowers blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and medications in which it is used, remove inflammation in bladder, treat arthritis, difficult to heal wounds, help with diseases of the liver, kidneys, eyes. In folk medicine, it is known as an anti-inflammatory, diuretic, wound healing plant.

An ornamental variety, whose homeland is Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, gardeners are conditionally divided into three groups according to the type of flowering:

• varieties with simple five-petal flowers;
• semi-double varieties (Sunny Princess);
• varieties with double flowers (Mango, Long Summer, Hybrid Cherry, Hybrid Cream, Flamenco).

The name purslane comes from the Latin word for "gate (portula)"

Purslane flowers most different shades, which is why they are now becoming more widespread. Of all the varieties, only Hybrid Cream, Mango and Princely Rug differ in a certain color tone– Hybrid Cream with yellowish-cream flowers, Mango blooms with intense coral-orange, and the Princely Rug, creeping along the ground, is distinguished by corollas of an indescribable crimson-scarlet hue. Purslane terry variety Peacock has peculiar flowers, more lush and corrugated, compared to other varieties, and blooms so intensely from mid-summer. Its flowers come in a wide variety of shades of color. Princely Rug is no less famous and much more widespread.

The most popular seeds at present are Air Marshmallow, a mixture of colors that produces a flower mat in whimsical shades, with large flowers 5 to 7 cm in diameter. In this case, seedlings are planted in this case from mid-April, and after planting on the sunny side, weeding, watering and light fertilizing with mineral fertilizers are enough so that until late autumn the lawn, flower bed or flower box tirelessly pleases the gardener's eye. Purslane, a mixture of colors - a real find for lazy lovers who do not want to engage in varietal selection, but also for a true lover beautiful flower beds and garden landscapes is a really handy set of seeds.

Popular plant varieties

Another equally popular assorted set is Baroque Purslane, which will make a unique floral pattern on the poorest sandy soils and in the landscape, where stone beds with relatively low-growing plants are used. Purslane large-flowered for higher rockeries, flower terraces, which can be planted to decorate old walls, belongs to a higher, but no less popular type. These are the varieties Flamenco and Pun, which grow up to 15-20 cm with ghfdbkmyjv care. holidays, the hot southern sun. Both varieties will bloom equally for a long time if the plants are thinned out in time, weeded from weeds and watered in a timely manner.

Extremely unpretentious and most resistant to climate middle lane the large-flowered variety Sonya, which is traditionally perceived as lilac or pale pink, is not often used enough. In fact, Sonya, like Splendex, can be of various shades from violet-cyclamen, to intense pink and purple-pink. "Sonya", as well as Splendex, could adequately decorate city flower beds, brightly decorate balconies, not limited only to rock gardens, where it is most often used, creating a mountainous flowering landscape.

Purslane flowers of various shades, due to which they are now becoming more common.

Another popular variety, White-flowered, resembles a marshmallow when its flowers completely strew a bush, with good care. As the name suggests, he white color, which can give scope for creating a snow-white border using this variety. Purslane, whose species are simply not yet fully mastered by garden designers and flora lovers, can replace whimsical and trendy plants requiring much more effort and growing conditions.

With regard to the garden purslane, the historical injustice has already begun to be corrected, due to which it fell out of the everyday menu. Two improved varieties, Firefly and Paradox, can already be grown from seed in the garden as a complete replacement for spinach, which can be eaten by people with diabetes, diseases of the kidneys, liver, and at the same time greens are recommended, useful products. From 1 square meter, you can collect up to 2.5 kg of leaves and shoots and at the same time do not spend any special effort for cultivation.

How to grow purslane (video)

Growing purslane from seedlings

Most in a simple way to plant purslane on the site is to purchase it in horticultural farms. But, if there is some experience in gardening, seedlings for planting can be grown independently by purchasing seeds. The same bag of Baroque or Air Zephyr. This will require transparent containers with humus, the bottom of which is laid out with drainage and unsifted sand.

The soil for seeds must be calcined in the oven, after mixing it with charcoal and sand. The container must be transparent, some gardeners plant purslane in aquariums or glass containers. The temperature in the room with seedlings should be at least 19-20 degrees, and watering should be done with non-cold, settled water, by spraying the soil from a spray bottle.

Planting in open ground

Seedlings can be planted outdoors when the air is warm enough. Ideal for a plant is a hillock on the sunny side, because he is not afraid fresh air but very fond of sunlight. In such conditions, the plant feels best and blooms profusely. If the question arises of when to dive purslane because the seedlings or crops are too thick, then it is best to do this while transplanting the seedlings into the soil. Too thick a carpet will not only create some inconvenience in care and may hinder growth, but it is also quite capable of reducing the expected flowering.

Without picking seedlings, the plant will grow not only in width, but also in height, since each germinated seed will need living space. But, plants rejected during the thinning process can be planted in places where there is free sowing space, and the decorative function is not so important. For example, along garden paths, in sunny glades in the garden or on open space at the gate. Even if there are not very many flowers there, a beautiful green rug of leaves and shoots will still delight lovers of greenery.

Purslane, collar, rug - it doesn’t matter what this plant is called in household use. It is important that it blooms beautifully all summer, does not cause much trouble, but brings a lot of joy, creates good mood, caresses the eye with its multi-colored corollas. And all this is within the limits of the possible, even if instead of a flower bed or a garden plot there are only boxes with earth and a balcony.

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