From what pills can become bad. What to do in case of drug poisoning? Group I - cardiac drugs

Deadly drugs for humans are not necessarily contained in a vial labeled "poison", as in ancient times. The modern pharmaceutical industry produces a huge variety of drugs that can be poisonous with a fatal outcome, and often these are completely harmless at first glance drugs that we take to improve our health.

How is it that the same drugs carry both healing and death, representing potentially dangerous drugs? It's all about the factors that determine the features of taking medications:

drug overdose - intentional or accidental,
age (there are drugs that absolutely cannot be taken by children),
unacceptable combination with other drugs (some drugs multiply the effect of each other or form compounds that are toxic to the body),
concomitant alcohol intake with treatment,
state of health: there are drugs that are prohibited for patients with diabetes, bronchial asthma, heart failure, during pregnancy, etc.
increased individual reaction of the body, hypersensitivity to certain medications (which a person may not know about).

What drugs can poison you?

Pills that cause death can be conditionally divided into two large groups:

dispensed by prescription;
sold freely without a prescription.

Drugs from the first group, of course, are much more dangerous, and there are more deaths due to their fault, although people are able to harm themselves even with relatively harmless at first glance over-the-counter medicines.

However, prescription drugs are the most dangerous. An overdose of which pills can cause death?

Narcotic analgesics (painkillers) from the group of opiates and cocaine, as well as based on morphine and heroin. They are used to relieve severe pain, only a doctor prescribes and gives such medicines, because these are powerful drugs. In this case, it is very easy to exceed the permissible dose, because it is quite small due to the high intensity of the effects of drugs on the body. In case of an overdose, pupils constrict, respiratory failure occurs, consciousness is lost partially or completely, malfunctions in the cardiovascular system and breathing occur, up to cardiac arrest, convulsions occur and often coma, after which death occurs. And sometimes everything happens so fast that it is impossible to help. Overdose of these drugs can be accidental, especially in drug addicts, but can also be deliberately provoked - which is why such drugs are strictly accounted for and controlled: these are the exact pills that can kill you. But even a century ago, cocaine was freely sold in pharmacies, and morphine was widely used in medical institutions and was considered a relatively safe pain reliever!
Sleeping drugs. They are also available strictly by prescription, but often death occurs from accidental overdose (especially in the elderly, who may not remember if they have already taken the medicine, and in young children, who can easily eat the entire contents of the medicine box), or in the case of suicide, when a person deliberately takes pills for "easy death" - people die from sleeping pills in their sleep. When taking an increased dose of sleeping pills, there are disturbances in consciousness, blood circulation and respiration, a decrease in pressure and heart rate, a coma develops, and a tenfold increase in the dose almost always leads to death.
Antidepressants are prescribed for sedation, but in case of an overdose, the effect is the opposite: there is a drop in pressure, anxiety and disturbing delusions, hallucinations, and most importantly, suicidal readiness sharply increases. Therefore, it is against the background of long-term use of antidepressants or a multiple increase in their dose that many suicides occur (and sometimes an atypical reaction occurs, and aggression is directed not at oneself, but at others - this explains the shocking murders, often massive, in recent years, often stunning even the most prosperous societies , where people who take antidepressants for a long time appear as criminals). However, the real cause of death in the event of an overdose of antidepressants is heart rhythm disturbance and cardiac arrest.
Central nervous system stimulants based on or cocaine are used either as doping in big-time sports (which is strictly prohibited, but sometimes ignored), or as stimulants of the body's capabilities (at the same time, its resources are mercilessly exploited, because all organs and systems work to the limit). Taking psychostimulants allows you to multiply your working capacity, endurance, go without sleep and food for a long time (which is why, by the way, those who want to lose weight often become victims of stimulants). Also, these drugs are the most popular drugs in the world and are definitely addictive, almost all from the first dose. An overdose, on the other hand, easily occurs in a state where a drug addict or obsessed person has already taken the drug and wants to "enhance the effect." At the same time, hyperexcitation, hallucinations, psychoses, cardiac arrhythmia, which is often the cause of death, or a drug coma, from which they no longer come out, are observed. Therefore, if we talk about a lethal dose of pills, the list should be opened by psychostimulants as the most often and practically guaranteed substances that cause death.
Hallucinogenic drugs (they are also called psychedelic drugs) are used in the field of psychiatry, in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and some other diseases. They are also used by drug addicts for narcotic changes in consciousness - the so-called "expansion", the transformation of the perception of reality. Overdose causes hallucinations, loss of orientation in space and sensitivity to pain, lack of control over events (helplessness), convulsions and coma. A fatal effect can also occur when combined with alcohol.

An overdose of which pills can cause death, if we talk about a group of drugs sold in pharmacies without a prescription? Their security is only apparent. It is the availability of these drugs that leads to the fact that they are often the cause of fatal poisoning. What pills can you die from, mistakenly considering them safe?

Aspirin-based drugs, which a couple of decades ago was considered a universal cure for everything in the world, and its creators even received the Nobel Prize in the early 80s of the last century, are extremely dangerous for children, causing Reye's syndrome (destruction of liver cells), causing asthma or stomach bleeding due to blood thinning.
Preparations containing paracetamol, with large overdoses, cause severe damage to the liver and death of brain cells.
"Light" painkillers based on analgin with a large overdose cause a drop in pressure, shortness of breath and tachycardia, convulsions and even paralysis of the respiratory centers, hemorrhagic syndrome and impaired consciousness. In severe cases, death is also possible.
Vitamins can also be deadly - and here children are primarily at risk, as careless adults often leave vitamins unattended, believing that there can be no harm from them. This is a dangerous delusion, since exceeding the maximum allowable doses of certain vitamins, especially repeated ones, can provoke internal bleeding or stroke, increased intracranial pressure, liver damage, and some vitamins in large doses are carcinogens, because they disrupt DNA and provoke the formation of tumors. Therefore, no vitamins can be taken uncontrollably, you should not be naive to believe that "the more, the better." And even more so, they should not be left unattended in a house where there are small children. Like any medicine, vitamins can be both medicine and poison, sometimes very potent.
"Heart" drugs - drugs intended for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases () - they saved many lives. But in case of an overdose, they lower blood pressure, cause convulsions, disorders along the line of the nervous system (hallucinations, overexcitation), suppress the respiratory centers and disrupt the rhythm of the heart, which can be fatal.
Iodine-containing preparations began to be mass-sold in pharmacies after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant as protection against radiation. The sad experience of those years shows that even a slight overdose of iodine in the body is an extremely unpleasant thing, fraught with a decrease in muscle tone, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system and heart (tachycardia and a slowdown in the rhythm of contractions up to a stop). Well, with a large excess of the dose, it causes the denaturation of proteins in the body and its irreversible death.

What to do with an overdose of tablets?

If you are faced with the need to urgently provide first aid to the victim of an overdose, it is important to know the following:

The first thing you need to do is call an ambulance immediately.
Before her arrival, if the person is unconscious, turn him on his side - many drugs can provoke vomiting, and it is necessary to ensure the safety of the respiratory system so that the person does not choke on vomit.
Inspect the scene, hand over to the doctors or forensic specialists all the packages of drugs found - this will facilitate the diagnosis and allow you to enter the desired antidote.
If the victim is conscious, an urgent gastric lavage is necessary (give more liquid and put pressure on the root of the tongue), and then take (activated charcoal, polysorb, etc.) to at least partially bind and remove toxins.

Preventive measures and prevention

An overdose of medicines is a condition that is much easier to prevent than to cure, so it is important to remember and be sure to follow the simple rules for the prevention of severe and fatal poisoning:

Self-medication often ends tragically, especially if your state of health is not brilliant, and there is some kind of chronic serious disorder. Any new drug you want to “try” or a drug that “worked well for a neighbor” may not be compatible with your diagnosis, or even be contraindicated: without knowledge in the field of medicine, you may not know about it. Therefore - no amateur performance, before using any medication, it is necessary to consult a doctor. In this sense, Western countries have a very thoughtful approach: without prescriptions in Europe and the USA, except for bandages and cotton wool, and rightly so. We draw your attention to the fact that a “consultation with a doctor” is precisely a consultation with a certified physician, and preferably with your doctor, who knows the specifics of your condition. Ask a pharmacist girl in a pharmacy: “Do you think this medicine is right for me?” - this is NOT a consultation with a doctor, but frivolity, because she simply does not have the qualifications to be responsible for your life.
If for some reason it is impossible to get advice, read the instructions very carefully, especially the part that is devoted to contraindications, compatibility with other drugs and the consequences of an overdose of tablets. Every word there is written by someone's real suffering, and even lives - please do not ignore this information! This is not a pharmaceutical company that is playing it safe, but real people had exactly the same, as described in the annotation, unpleasant consequences, and there is no guarantee that you will not be in their place.
Never try to treat children, especially young children, with drugs intended for adults. If you divide the pill into several parts, this does not mean at all that the issue has been resolved. Toddlers may not have the enzymes that regulate drug absorption, as is the case with aspirin, which is strictly forbidden for use in children at any dose. Also, in addition to aspirin, there is a long range of drugs that are never prescribed to children up to at least 5-6 years old: this must be written in the annotation for the drug, and this item should by no means be ignored. Moreover, all processes in a child's body occur rapidly, much faster and more intensively than in adults, and you may not even have time to help.
Do not ignore medical prescriptions! The order of taking the drugs, the time of appointment is not a whim of the doctors, so if you have been prescribed a treatment regimen, strictly adhere to it. It would seem - what relation can a fatal outcome have to taking, say, antihistamines? Is it possible to get poisoned by pills from some harmless allergy seriously? It turns out that death is quite possible if you violate the prescription not to drive while taking these drugs: they cause drowsiness and significantly reduce the reaction rate, which can end tragically while driving.
Do not keep medicines bought a long time ago in the first-aid kit, and periodically arrange an audit there, throwing out everything overdue. All medicines have an expiration date, which is also invented for a reason: even if the active substance does not change its properties over time and does not become toxic, it simply becomes much less effective, and we are tempted to increase the dose in order to finally help ( especially since the medicine seems to be familiar, and has never caused problems). This is especially dangerous in the case of potent drugs, where the lethal dose of tablets is not so great.
All tablets are washed down only with plain clean water. Neither juices (containing acids), nor milk (often neutralizing active substances), nor even coffee or alcohol with their nervous system stimulating properties are suitable for this. The same applies to strong tea (containing tannin and caffeine that excite the nervous system and load the heart), and any sweet carbonated drinks containing a whole chemical laboratory in their composition: preservatives, dyes, flavor enhancers, etc.
Never combine the use of any, especially potent and sedative drugs, with the use of alcohol: alcoholic beverages, even, in your opinion, “harmless” (in fact, they simply do not exist) can provoke heart failure, respiratory arrest, loss of consciousness - sometimes up to up to death.

Be careful with the use and storage of absolutely any medicines, value your life and health!

Overdose of medications is a rather dangerous condition and can cause serious consequences, including death. The most dangerous are intoxication with sleeping pills and painkillers, nootropics, antidepressants and drugs that increase blood pressure and affect the heart rhythm.

Today we will talk about what are the signs of honey poisoning. means are manifested, how to help the patient and how to avoid this states.

Signs of drug poisoning.

The manifestation of symptoms depends, first of all, on what drugs were taken by the person. If a poisoning was caused by sleeping pills, there is a thorough inhibition of the central nervous system. In this case, the dream switches to an unconscious state. A person's breathing becomes superficial, in some cases there are stops that turn into wheezing.

With intoxication drugs a person feels weak, he turns pale, constantly wants to sleep. Nausea, dizziness, vomiting, blue skin around the lips, shortness of breath, constriction of the pupils, and a coma are also possible.

If intoxication occurs as a result of excessive intake painkillers, as well as drugs that lower body temperature, there are disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system, and more precisely in the processes of excitation and inhibition. In addition, the capillaries expand, and there is an intensive release of heat from the body. The patient complains of weakness, lethargy, which flows into sleep or an unconscious state. In severe poisoning, respiratory or circulatory arrest may occur.

Providing first aid for intoxication.

First of all, you must immediately call ambulance! Before her arrival, the patient must wash the stomach, provoking vomiting. To do this, you can use a solution of water with salt or mustard. After washing, you should take activated charcoal.

In case of intoxication with sleeping pills or antidepressants, give the patient a glass of tea - it contains stimulants substances.

It is important to understand which drug caused the poisoning, as this will help to choose the effective one. treatment strategy and predict potential outcomes.

Typically, treatment is based on symptoms. The doctor prescribes drugs that reverse the action and drugs that support the functioning of the liver. For example, with excessive use of drugs that reduce blood pressure, it is recommended to use drugs that activate the work of the cardiac system.

How to avoid intoxication?

To reduce the risk of drug poisoning, the following must be observed: regulations:

various pills it is necessary to drink separately, and not all at once;
be sure to pay attention to the expiration date of medicines;
read carefully before taking abstract and follow the doctor's orders;
if different specialists have prescribed different drugs, be sure to consult a therapist who will tell you which drugs are compatible and which are not;
never leave medicines in bathroom and do not freeze medicines that are in liquid form.

Consequences of drug overdose.

Drug overdose is a very common incident. For intoxication, it is enough to take a dose that is ten times the norm. And for young children and the elderly, this figure is less than half.

Some drugs can enhance the manifestation of many diseases, which quite often end in disability and even death. This phenomenon is called "drug disease". In most cases, this is the result of doctor's mistakes. For example, instead of eliminating the cause of pain in the back, the doctor prescribes a conventional pain medication. The person feels better and he thinks that he has recovered and returns to his normal lifestyle. As a result, there is a compression of the vertebrae or a herniated disc located between the vertebrae.

Remember that long-term medicines contributes to the accumulation of toxic elements that are subsequently difficult to remove from the body. Do not forget that different groups of medicines have their own side effects, which significantly worsen the state of human health.

Incorrect use of any medicines can result in irreparable consequences for the health and life of the patient.

Let's analyze the main points.

The factors that often provoke poisoning are:

expiration date;
violation of storage conditions;
unauthorized simultaneous administration of drugs that are not combined with each other, enhancing the pharmacological properties of each other.

To avoid a tragic outcome, you should know which overdose of pharmaceuticals can lead to death. And in case of poisoning - how to act in order to save the life of the victim.

Pathological conditions that are a threat to life arise as a result of the following actions:

unauthorized, without a doctor's prescription, the use of medicines;
erroneous or intentional overestimation of the therapeutic dose;
ignoring contraindications, age restrictions;
children taking medication out of curiosity;
alcohol use during drug treatment;
the use of combinations of incompatible drugs;
Deliberately adding potent drugs to other people with the intent of poisoning.

There is a high probability of manifestation of individual intolerance to the main or additional components of drug complexes taken for the first time. Therefore, in order to avoid unwanted reactions, it is recommended to do a test before starting drug therapy.

List of potentially dangerous pharmacological groups

The most common potentially dangerous drugs include:

sedatives, sedatives, hypnotics (Bromital, Barboval, Teraligen, Phenobarbital, Medinal) - getting into the organs of the digestive tract, they are rapidly absorbed, affecting the body after 7-10 minutes, with their overdose, death occurs within 15-30 minutes ;
tranquilizers (Seduxen, Elenium, Diazepam, Napoton, Librium, others) - have a depressing effect on the central nervous system, peripheral nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular systems;
NSAIDs (Indomethacin, Aspirin, Nimesulide, Diclofenac, etc.) - are characterized by the presence of anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic properties;
antibiotics (Penicillin, Tetracycline, Levomycetin, Cefazolin, etc.) are actively used in infectious and inflammatory processes of bacterial etiology;
antihistamines (Diphenhydramine, Suprastin, Diazolin, others) - relieve allergic manifestations, have a sedative effect;
antihypertensive drugs (magnesium sulfate, Anaprilin, Captopril, Nifedipine, Metoprolol, Amiodarone) - reduce blood pressure due to the therapeutic effect on the activity of the cardiovascular system.

The remaining groups of drugs (drugs) are less life-threatening, but if abused, they can cause damage to health.

Clinical manifestations of overdose

An overdose of any drug has certain characteristic features. The outcome of drug abuse depends on the following factors:

pharmacological properties of the drug;
taken dose;
body weight of the victim;
individual characteristics of metabolism;
age indicators;
the physical state of the body.

Depending on the pharmacological action of the drug taken in large doses, the following clinical symptoms develop:

sleeping pills - slow reactions, drowsiness, loss of strength, immersion in deep sleep, which often turns into a coma;
tranquilizers - similar symptoms;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - signs similar to those of intestinal poisoning;
antibiotics - nausea, vomiting, convulsions, heart rhythm failure, kidney failure, shortness of breath;
antihistamines - hyperthermia, thirst, tremor of the limbs, convulsions, tachycardia, sharp jumps in blood pressure to critical levels, impaired coordination of movements;
antihypertensive pharmaceuticals - nausea, vomiting, fainting, loss of consciousness, respiratory depression, slowing of the pulse.

Aspirin, which is not too dangerous for adults (however, it can cause stomach bleeding), is prohibited for children under 12 years of age. The fact is that acetylsalicylic acid, even in therapeutic doses, can cause a rare but extremely dangerous condition in children - Reye's (Reye's) syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by the development of cerebral edema along with severe liver damage and occurs under the influence of aspirin against a background of viral infections. Even with the timely provision of medical care to the child, Reye's syndrome most often leads to death.

The greatest danger to life are convulsions of the respiratory tract. Stopping breathing without timely medical care leads to the death of brain cells, which is fraught with falling into a coma, the onset of clinical death.

Permissible dosages

Each drug is accompanied by instructions for use, which contains detailed information about the composition, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, possible adverse reactions from the internal organs, systems, as well as the regimen and recommended dosages.

A specific dose of any drug, especially a potent one, should be prescribed to the patient only by a doctor.

First aid

It is important to remember: in case of an overdose of potentially life-threatening drugs, symptomatic treatment should not be carried out independently. In this way, you can harm the victim.

There are 4 procedures that help save lives with drug poisoning:

gastric lavage (with the exception of cases of loss of consciousness, the appearance of blood impurities in vomit) - in an emergency, it is better to use clean water for this, without wasting time preparing saline, soda or other solutions;
cleansing enema - if the victim is conscious, able to move, it is also recommended to introduce clean water at room temperature;
taking absorbents - activated charcoal, Polysorb, Enterosorb will help slow down the absorption of toxic substances;
drinking plenty of water - prevents dehydration, accelerates metabolism, removes drug residues from the body.

It is better to lay an unconscious person on his side in order to avoid choking with vomit, closing the lumen of the larynx with his own tongue. If this position is not possible, carefully turn your head to the side.

To ensure normal blood circulation, it is desirable to raise the legs above the body, fixing the lower limbs. If the pulse disappeared, breathing stopped - conduct an indirect heart massage, make artificial respiration. In case of a convulsive attack, the head of the victim should be secured in order to avoid bruising it.

When the first signs of intoxication appear, it is urgent to call an ambulance team.

Treatment

The physicians who arrived at the call must show the accepted drugs. If possible, the condition of the victim is stabilized on the spot. Next, the patient is taken to the toxicology department of the nearest hospital. Critically ill patients are admitted to the intensive care unit.

Therapeutic tactics is determined on an individual basis. May include:

intravenous administration of an antidote;
hemodialysis;
connection to life support devices.

At the same time, complex diagnostics are carried out for an objective assessment of the damage caused to health.

Conclusion

Drug poisoning can lead to death. Treatment of patients affected by an overdose is carried out exclusively in a hospital, under the supervision of qualified specialists.

The prognosis is determined by several factors:

the amount of funds received;
the amount of active substance in the composition;
timeliness of assistance.

Self-treatment of drug overdose is fraught with irreversible complications.

You should know that there are no safe drugs. An overdose of drugs leads to dangerous conditions and problems with the liver. When a person takes medications without consulting a doctor, without following the instructions, serious side effects of therapy occur. People say that medicines treat one thing and cripple another, and this is true, therefore their unsystematic intake is unacceptable. Now we will find out which pills in case of an overdose can cause death. For those who neglect the doctor's recommendations, the information will help to avoid irreversible consequences.

Causes of drug overdose

Serious diseases that can cause death are treated mainly with potent compounds, which are dangerous in themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the instructions and be observed by a doctor. Let's not forget that some drugs do not combine with each other, and most drugs are incompatible with alcohol. Due to unacceptable combinations of drugs, cases of deadly conditions are not uncommon. The liver is not able to neutralize toxic compounds formed by incompatible components. As a result, the patient's condition deteriorates sharply, coma develops, and then death occurs.

The causes of death include not only accidental exposure to a toxic factor. Some people use pills to try to commit suicide. Fortunately, few people know which pills to take to cause death, and most dangerous drugs are sold exclusively by prescription.

However, you can harm your health and conventional medicines if you take a lot of them. Lethal doses exist for every drug. How many pills are needed to provoke death depends on age, body weight, individual characteristics of the body and concomitant diseases. According to statistics, most suicide attempts to commit suicide with the help of pills turn into severe forms of poisoning.

The use of diet pills or sleep improvement pills at home can also lead to sad consequences if the dosage is not followed. Children are poisoned by pills because of their own curiosity and negligence of adults. Drug poisoning in emergency cases occurs when incompetent people provide PHC. If the victim is in pain, an ignorant person may give too much of the drug, which in this case will lead to respiratory arrest and death.

Types of dangerous drugs

Despite the doctor's prescription, sometimes people take drugs in the wrong dosage or look for cheap analogues. But even drugs such as aspirin and analgin can be dangerous if taken haphazardly. However, the death of a person is mainly caused by prescription tablets of directed action. They affect the nervous system and cause respiratory arrest.

Before death, there is a deterioration in general well-being. A person often has panic attacks, consciousness is confused. If all this starts after taking pills in a large dosage, then only timely medical care will help to avoid death.

The list of drugs that lead to death with uncontrolled use is extensive. In the first place are sleeping pills and tranquilizers. It is quite possible to be poisoned by drugs that are usually used to treat nervous disorders. There are also deadly combinations of drugs, such as painkillers and antidepressants, beta-blockers and calcium blockers. Combinations of aspirin and anticoagulants are also called dangerous. What drugs are most dangerous for humans, we learn from the list below.

sleeping pills

The group of drugs that can lead to death includes all sleeping pills. Death from pill poisoning occurs, as a rule, in a dream, which is why drugs in this group have become popular with potential suicides. Many people with an unstable psyche dream of leaving for another world without pain and fear. However, sleeping pills and tranquilizers are not dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

If a person takes more pills than necessary and drinks them with alcohol, problems are guaranteed. It is impossible to say unequivocally how many pills will be required for the onset of instant death. . Most funds have an impressive list of contraindications and side effects that may occur due to drug intolerance.

Before swallowing a pill, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications, which can lead to sad consequences. And even after that, the following drugs are taken with caution:

« Donormil» - is taken with a maximum course of 5 days. Lethal dosage - from 10 tablets;
« Melaxen”- no deaths were recorded, however, there are cases when patients swallowed sleeping pills and received severe intoxication;
« Phenobarbital"- is addictive, in case of an overdose it provokes hypotension, incoordination, loss of consciousness, coma and death.

Neurotropic

The list of lethal drugs for humans includes antidepressants and antipsychotics. They cause inhibition of all reflexes and threaten human life in case of an overdose. Among the most popular means:

« Lorazepam"- has a negative effect on the central nervous system, cardiovascular and respiratory systems with excessive use;
"" - a popular drug from the group of tranquilizers. With the use of 10 mg of the drug at a time, a fatal outcome is not excluded. Phenozepam tablets should be used strictly according to indications;
« Relanium"- stops psychomotor agitation, but in case of overdose causes areflexia and collapse, up to severe coma.

Cardiological

The group of dangerous heart drugs includes pills to control blood pressure, treat heart failure, and stop angina pectoris. These funds have a negative impact on the respiratory system and the work of the cardiovascular system. The following medicines are prescribed for the heart:

nitroglycerine- she is a pill for death, which relieves a heart attack and dilates blood vessels. But in case of an overdose, tremors, impaired coordination of movements, palpitations, pressure surges may occur;
antihypertensive drugs- are dangerous when offered in high dosage during a hypertensive crisis, which many hypertensive patients face. The problem is signaled by pain behind the sternum and a rapid pulse;
cardiac glycosides A lethal dose is 10 times the recommended dose. If you do not call an ambulance, death can occur in a few hours.

Painkillers

Safe medications that are prescribed for pain syndrome are also capable of leading to death. Moreover, poisoning with pills cannot be called painless. Due to intoxication, the poisoned suffers from vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, pain in the right hypochondrium.

Death often occurs after taking a remedy such as Diphenhydramine. It is an antihistamine drug with a pronounced analgesic and antispasmodic effect. Death from "Dimedrol" occurs due to neglect of contraindications. The drug is prohibited in epilepsy, bronchial asthma, stenosing stomach ulcer. There is a high probability of death when using the drug in large doses. "Dimedrol" is not used in conjunction with, psychostimulants, agents that depress the central nervous system.

vitamins

Death can occur not only because of potent medications. With the abuse of some vitamins, irreversible consequences are possible. So, uncontrolled use of tocopherol increases the risk of stroke, excessive iron intake in old age provokes premature death.

Synthetic vitamins cannot replace natural ones and are more likely to produce side effects. You should not rely on the possibilities of vitamin therapy for serious diseases requiring medical intervention. Such dietary supplements can play a cruel joke on the patient, aggravating the course of the underlying disease.

Contraceptives and birth control pills

It is not adults who can suffer from birth control pills, but children who, out of curiosity, put everything in their mouths. Due to the active substance of contraceptives, namely hormones, dangerous conditions arise. If you drink a large number of tablets at a time, then acute intoxication is guaranteed. Only in the best case it is possible to get rid of nausea and diarrhea. With a drop in blood pressure and pallor of the skin, an ambulance is urgently called.

Popular drugs

The rating of dangerous drugs can also include easily accessible medicines for various purposes. It is believed that the frequent use of seemingly safe pills can cause chronic intoxication and liver damage.

Among the drugs sold in pharmacies without a prescription, there are potentially dangerous ones, for example, paracetamol and even aspirin. Such pills cannot cause death with reasonable use, but provoke complications of therapy. You should not use medicines in everyday life without making sure that there are no contraindications and the accuracy of the diagnosis.

Analgin

At high concentrations, it causes convulsions and coma. If the dose of the drug is not exceeded, then dangerous conditions may arise due to incompatible combinations. Analgin is not taken simultaneously with anabolic steroids, anticoagulants, sleeping pills.

Aspirin

For a person suffering from low blood viscosity, aspirin is synonymous with death. You can take even a small amount of the drug to provoke bleeding. If you do not provide assistance to the patient in time, a lethal outcome is guaranteed. Internal bleeding is dangerous because it is not always recognized at an early stage. If the patient loses consciousness, the help of a resuscitator is required.

In children, aspirin causes Reye's syndrome, which ends in death in 20% of cases. Similar conditions are also characteristic of adults who take aspirin incorrectly. If you drink pills with ARVI, the risk of developing Reye's syndrome increases several times.

Iodine

Among drug poisoning - iodism is one of the most common. It is enough to take 2 g of crystalline iodine powder for death to occur. Acute oral intoxication is easy to recognize, but chronic poisoning is asymptomatic for a long time, after which problems with the functioning of internal organs begin.

Paracetamol

In case of violation of the dosing regimen, it overloads the liver and leads to a deterioration in the general condition of the patient. With a single use of 40 tablets, death is not excluded. Irreversible consequences provoke combinations of paracetamol with phenobarbital.

Symptoms of poisoning appear 1-5 hours after the use of drugs. PMP is determined by the patient's condition and the stage of overdose. If the victim is conscious, the stomach is washed. To do this, give 1.5 - 2 liters of warm water and. The method will not help if a person has vomiting and flatulence. In this case, rapid dehydration develops, there is a strong dryness of the mucous membranes. Human health and life are at stake. Drug poisoning is fatal if the fluid deficiency in the body is not replenished.

With an overdose of sleeping pills and tranquilizers, salivation increases, the pulse slows down. There is a violation of the heart rhythm. In order to avoid the development of poisoning with medicines, the victim is given sorbents - from activated carbon to modern means: Smecta, Polysorb, Atoxil. Whole milk neutralizes medicines well.

Features of the clinical picture in case of an overdose of drugs determine the further treatment regimen. To reduce the level of a hazardous substance in the blood, hemodialysis is performed. Assign funds to maintain respiratory function and cardiac activity. For each person, the lethal dosage of drugs is individual. The need to urgently go to the hospital is due to the general condition of the victim. In case of life-threatening poisoning, first of all, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system and central nervous system begin. In the future, the kidneys, liver, bronchopulmonary system fail.

Preventive measures and prevention

To avoid the negative consequences of an overdose, you should follow the doctor's instructions and not allow the intake of drugs in excess of the established norm. The rules of treatment and medication are explained by the attending physician. No need to think that the above data is the same for everyone. The lethal dose is strictly individual. Some mistakenly or deliberately drink a pack of pills and get off with mild poisoning. Others accidentally use the wrong remedy or mix it with a conflicting drug and fall into a coma.

You can avoid an overdose of tablets if you store medicines in a strictly designated place, inaccessible to children and people with an unstable psyche. In the treatment of older people with dementia, medication is strictly controlled.

Dear readers of the 1MedHelp website, if you have any questions on this topic, we will be happy to answer them. Leave your feedback, comments, share stories of how you survived such a poisoning and successfully coped with the consequences! Your life experience may be useful to other readers.

From an overdose of which pills die, many are interested.

You should know that the most important groups of drugs that can cause death are:

monoamine oxidase inhibitors. This group includes Parnat, Marplat and Fenelzin. An increase in the recommended dose can cause a rise in the patient's mood, psycho-emotional arousal, which leads to coma or disruption of the functioning of the heart muscle. The effect of such funds will be noticeable only 24 hours after the patient uses them. Therefore, timely diagnosis of poisoning with such pills often becomes impossible.
hallucinogenic drugs. These drugs can cause the patient to have seizures, spatial disorientation, visual and auditory hallucinations, and coma. The use of such medications in a larger dosage than necessary can cause depression of the psycho-emotional state.
Sleeping pills. This category includes non-barbituric pharmaceuticals and barbiturates. An unauthorized increase in the dose of such tablets can lead to confusion, as well as disturbances in the functioning of the organs of the circulatory and respiratory systems. A lethal dose is considered to be a tenfold increase in the maximum dosage.
Opiates (narcotic analgesics). This category includes Methadone, Morphine, Codeine, Oxycodone, etc. In large quantities, they can lead to confusion, vomiting, nausea, and even cardiac arrest. It is sometimes not possible to help with an overdose of narcotic analgesics, therefore, when taking these drugs, the patient needs to be especially careful.

Central nervous system stimulants are dangerous. These include Amphetamine, Cocaine. With an increase in the recommended dose, they can cause hallucinations, severe psycho-emotional overexcitation and psychosis, and with uncontrolled use, such drugs cause coma. Death is usually caused by cardiac arrhythmia.

An overdose of drugs is dangerous to human life

Pharmaceutical preparations are antidepressants that are prescribed to calm or get rid of neurosis, which can lead to severe dry skin, anxiety and hallucinations with an increase in the required dose. It is not uncommon for patients to commit suicide after an overdose of such drugs.

Patients and their relatives should be aware that when taking medications prescribed by a doctor, it is imperative to observe the dosage without exceeding it.

Drugs purchased without a prescription

Not everyone knows that you can get poisoned from an overdose of drugs sold without a prescription in pharmacies. The use of tablets together with drinks containing alcohol has a particularly negative effect on the body.

Patients should be especially careful with the following medicines:

Aspirin. This medicine can be fatal if the patient suffers from intestinal, stomach or peptic ulcer disease. As for children, such a remedy is not recommended for them, since it can lead to the occurrence of a rare but dangerous Ray's syndrome, as well as asthma.
Paracetamol. An outwardly safe drug that is given to both adults and children, with an increase in dose, can cause general poisoning of the body and destruction of brain cells.
Loperamide. A remedy that is purchased at a pharmacy for diarrhea attacks can be addictive, which can later lead to a large number of side effects.
Vitamin E. Can cause a stroke and even bleeding of the internal organs, if the allowable dosage is exceeded several times.
Vitamin C. A large amount of vitamin C taken can provoke the occurrence of cancerous tumors. Therefore, do not exceed the recommended daily dose of 45 mg. With particular care, vitamin C should be given to children.
Iodine, drotaverine (No-Shpa), with an increase in dosage, can cause a fatal outcome in a patient.

You should be aware that all drugs (even the most harmless ones) must be stored out of the reach of children.

Pills affecting the heart

Patients should be aware that any increase in the dose of drugs that affect the cardiovascular system can cause unpleasant symptoms. These drugs include cardiac glycosides. Taking these drugs on a regular basis improves blood circulation. In addition, they help to cope with a weak or rapid heart rate.

Everyone should be aware of the symptoms of an overdose!

However, positive aspects will appear only if the patient complies with the dose of drugs prescribed by the doctor. If it is exceeded, then this can lead to unpleasant consequences in the form of a decrease in blood pressure, the occurrence of headaches, the onset of nausea, sometimes vomiting, difficulty breathing and stool disorders.

In addition, they can cause negative changes during the cardiogram.

No less dangerous are drugs that have a hypnotic effect. As a rule, if the patient cannot fall asleep from one pill, he takes another one, naively believing that he will not harm his body. But an increase in the dosage of sleeping pills can cause apathy, drowsiness and depression of the respiratory and nervous systems. In addition, drugs of this action provoke the appearance of serious disturbances in the work of the heart, which can lead to serious damage to internal organs and put a person in a coma.

Doctors recommend that patients taking pills on an ongoing basis record when and how much medication was taken. Such a rule will protect the patient from the appearance of dangerous side effects due to an overdose. Also, you should know that before using any medication, it is better to consult a doctor.

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I understand that now you can find any information on the Internet if you wish, but it would be better not to indicate the names of the drugs themselves in the article, but only their groups. There are a lot of juvenile suicides nowadays, unfortunately. Only recently the scandal with the blue whale has calmed down, so you should not give too much information to the general public. Sorry, this is my personal opinion.

not just minors. but there are also adults like me! whose life has no meaning! and ahead of the same and constantly!

Oleg, why don't you want to live?

most people have their own difficulties in life. Some people try to solve them, others simply give up and do not see another way out, how to commit suicide ... I now have such a state that my hands give up ... But I have someone to live for ...

I have been feeling psychological stress and severe fatigue for 2 years now. I have someone to live for, but I'm tired of enduring it.

I have the same.

The fox is in the hole, the bean is free. The whales did not go anywhere, but only subsided. There will be many more suicides. They forgot to add Isoniazid tablets, which, although by prescription, I bought them. So it remains to choose the right time and plunge into eternal sleep.

What is this sleeping pill?

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Dangerous drugs: which pills can cause death?

How is it that the same drugs carry both healing and death, representing potentially dangerous drugs? It's all about the factors that determine the features of taking medications:

drug overdose - intentional or accidental,
age (there are drugs that absolutely cannot be taken by children),
unacceptable combination with other drugs (some drugs multiply the effect of each other or form compounds that are toxic to the body),
concomitant alcohol intake with treatment,
state of health: there are drugs that are prohibited for patients with diabetes, bronchial asthma, heart failure, during pregnancy, etc.
increased individual reaction of the body, hypersensitivity to certain medications (which a person may not know about).

What drugs can poison you?

Pills that cause death can be conditionally divided into two large groups:

dispensed by prescription;
sold freely without a prescription.

However, prescription drugs are the most dangerous. An overdose of which pills can cause death?

Narcotic analgesics (painkillers) from the group of opiates and cocaine, as well as based on morphine and heroin. They are used to relieve severe pain, only a doctor prescribes and gives such medicines, because these are powerful drugs. In this case, it is very easy to exceed the permissible dose, because it is quite small due to the high intensity of the effects of drugs on the body. In case of an overdose, pupils constrict, respiratory failure occurs, consciousness is lost partially or completely, malfunctions in the cardiovascular system and breathing occur, up to cardiac arrest, convulsions occur and often coma, after which death occurs. And sometimes everything happens so fast that it is impossible to help. Overdose of these drugs can be accidental, especially in drug addicts, but can also be deliberately provoked - which is why such drugs are strictly accounted for and controlled: these are the exact pills that can kill you. But even a century ago, cocaine was freely sold in pharmacies, and morphine was widely used in medical institutions and was considered a relatively safe pain reliever!
Sleeping drugs. They are also available strictly by prescription, but often death occurs from accidental overdose (especially in the elderly, who may not remember if they have already taken the medicine, and in young children, who can easily eat the entire contents of the medicine box), or in the case of suicide, when a person deliberately takes pills for "easy death" - people die from sleeping pills in their sleep. When taking an increased dose of sleeping pills, there are disturbances in consciousness, blood circulation and respiration, a decrease in pressure and heart rate, a coma develops, and a tenfold increase in the dose almost always leads to death.
Antidepressants are prescribed for sedation, but in case of an overdose, the effect is reversed: there is a drop in pressure, anxiety and disturbing delusions, hallucinations, and most importantly, suicidal readiness sharply increases. Therefore, it is against the background of long-term use of antidepressants or a multiple increase in their dose that many suicides occur (and sometimes an atypical reaction occurs, and aggression is directed not at oneself, but at others - this explains the shocking murders, often massive, in recent years, often stunning even the most prosperous societies , where people who take antidepressants for a long time appear as criminals). However, the real cause of death in the event of an overdose of antidepressants is heart rhythm disturbance and cardiac arrest.
Amphetamine or cocaine-based central nervous system stimulants are used either as doping in big-time sports (which is strictly prohibited, but sometimes ignored), or as stimulants of the body's capabilities (at the same time, its resources are mercilessly exploited, because all organs and systems work to the limit) . Taking psychostimulants allows you to multiply your working capacity, endurance, go without sleep and food for a long time (which is why, by the way, those who want to lose weight often become victims of stimulants). Also, these drugs are the most popular drugs in the world and are definitely addictive, almost all from the first dose. An overdose, on the other hand, easily occurs in a state where a drug addict or obsessed person has already taken the drug and wants to "enhance the effect." At the same time, hyperexcitation, hallucinations, psychoses, cardiac arrhythmia, which is often the cause of death, or a drug coma, from which they no longer come out, are observed. Therefore, if we talk about a lethal dose of pills, the list should be opened by psychostimulants as the most often and practically guaranteed substances that cause death.
Hallucinogenic drugs (they are also called psychedelic drugs) are used in the field of psychiatry, in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and some other diseases. They are also used by drug addicts for narcotic changes in consciousness - the so-called "expansion", the transformation of the perception of reality. Overdose causes hallucinations, loss of orientation in space and sensitivity to pain, lack of control over events (helplessness), convulsions and coma. A fatal effect can also occur when combined with alcohol.

Aspirin-based drugs, which a couple of decades ago was considered a universal cure for everything in the world, and its creators even received the Nobel Prize in the early 80s of the last century, are extremely dangerous for children, causing Reye's syndrome (destruction of liver cells), causing asthma or stomach bleeding due to blood thinning.
Preparations containing paracetamol, with large overdoses, cause severe intoxication of the whole organism, liver damage and death of brain cells.
"Light" painkillers based on analgin with a large overdose cause a drop in pressure, shortness of breath and tachycardia, convulsions and even paralysis of the respiratory centers, hemorrhagic syndrome and impaired consciousness. In severe cases, death is also possible.
Vitamins can also be deadly - and here children are primarily at risk, as careless adults often leave vitamins unattended, believing that there can be no harm from them. This is a dangerous delusion, since exceeding the maximum allowable doses of certain vitamins, especially repeated ones, can provoke internal bleeding or stroke, increased intracranial pressure, liver damage, and some vitamins in large doses are carcinogens, because they disrupt DNA and provoke the formation of tumors. Therefore, no vitamins can be taken uncontrollably, you should not be naive to believe that "the more, the better." And even more so, they should not be left unattended in a house where there are small children. Like any medicine, vitamins can be both medicine and poison, sometimes very potent.
"Heart" drugs - drugs intended for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases (cardiac glycosides) - they have saved many lives. But in case of an overdose, they lower blood pressure, cause convulsions, disorders along the line of the nervous system (hallucinations, overexcitation), suppress the respiratory centers and disrupt the rhythm of the heart, which can be fatal.
Iodine-containing preparations began to be mass-sold in pharmacies after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant as protection against radiation. The sad experience of those years shows that even a slight overdose of iodine in the body is an extremely unpleasant thing, fraught with a decrease in muscle tone, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system and heart (tachycardia and a slowdown in the rhythm of contractions up to a stop). Well, with a large excess of the dose, it causes the denaturation of proteins in the body and its irreversible death.

What to do with an overdose of tablets?

If you are faced with the need to urgently provide first aid to the victim of an overdose, it is important to know the following:

The first thing you need to do is call an ambulance immediately.
Before her arrival, if the person is unconscious, turn him on his side - many drugs can provoke vomiting, and it is necessary to ensure the safety of the respiratory system so that the person does not choke on vomit.
Inspect the scene, hand over to the doctors or forensic specialists all the packages of drugs found - this will facilitate the diagnosis and allow you to enter the desired antidote.
If the victim is conscious, an urgent gastric lavage is necessary (give more liquid and press on the root of the tongue), and then take adsorbents (activated carbon, polysorb, etc.) to at least partially bind and remove toxins.

Preventive measures and prevention

Self-medication often ends tragically, especially if your state of health is not brilliant, and there is some kind of chronic serious disorder. Any new drug you want to “try” or a drug that “worked well for a neighbor” may not be compatible with your diagnosis, or even be contraindicated: without knowledge in the field of medicine, you may not know about it. Therefore - no amateur performance, before using any medication, it is necessary to consult a doctor. In this sense, Western countries have a very thoughtful approach: without prescriptions in Europe and the USA, except for bandages and cotton wool, and rightly so. We draw your attention to the fact that a “consultation with a doctor” is precisely a consultation with a certified physician, and preferably with your doctor, who knows the specifics of your condition. Ask a pharmacist girl in a pharmacy: “Do you think this medicine is right for me?” - this is NOT a consultation with a doctor, but frivolity, because she simply does not have the qualifications to be responsible for your life.
If for some reason it is impossible to get advice, read the instructions very carefully, especially the part that is devoted to contraindications, compatibility with other drugs and the consequences of an overdose of tablets. Every word there is written by someone's real suffering, and even lives - please do not ignore this information! This is not a pharmaceutical company that is playing it safe, but real people had exactly the same, as described in the annotation, unpleasant consequences, and there is no guarantee that you will not be in their place.
Never try to treat children, especially young children, with drugs intended for adults. If you divide the pill into several parts, this does not mean at all that the issue has been resolved. Toddlers may not have the enzymes that regulate drug absorption, as is the case with aspirin, which is strictly forbidden for use in children at any dose. Also, in addition to aspirin, there is a long range of drugs that are never prescribed to children up to at least 5-6 years old: this must be written in the annotation for the drug, and this item should by no means be ignored. Moreover, all processes in a child's body occur rapidly, much faster and more intensively than in adults, and you may not even have time to help.
Do not ignore medical prescriptions! The order of taking the drugs, the time of appointment is not a whim of the doctors, so if you have been prescribed a treatment regimen, strictly adhere to it. It would seem - what relation can a fatal outcome have to taking, say, antihistamines? Is it possible to get poisoned by pills from some harmless allergy seriously? It turns out that death is quite possible if you violate the prescription not to drive while taking these drugs: they cause drowsiness and significantly reduce the reaction rate, which can end tragically while driving.
Do not keep medicines bought a long time ago in the first-aid kit, and periodically arrange an audit there, throwing out everything overdue. All medicines have an expiration date, which is also invented for a reason: even if the active substance does not change its properties over time and does not become toxic, it simply becomes much less effective, and we are tempted to increase the dose in order to finally help ( especially since the medicine seems to be familiar, and has never caused problems). This is especially dangerous in the case of potent drugs, where the lethal dose of tablets is not so great.
All tablets are washed down only with plain clean water. Neither juices (containing acids), nor milk (often neutralizing active substances), nor even coffee or alcohol with their nervous system stimulating properties are suitable for this. The same applies to strong tea (containing tannin and caffeine that excite the nervous system and load the heart), and any sweet carbonated drinks containing a whole chemical laboratory in their composition: preservatives, dyes, flavor enhancers, etc.
Never combine the use of any, especially potent and sedative drugs, with the use of alcohol: alcoholic beverages, even, in your opinion, “harmless” (in fact, they simply do not exist) can provoke heart failure, respiratory arrest, loss of consciousness - sometimes up to up to death.

Be careful with the use and storage of absolutely any medicines, value your life and health!

Comments and reviews:

All medicines must be used strictly according to the instructions, or as prescribed by the doctor. This is especially true for children and the elderly, whose body is more vulnerable. Once, during an overdose of anaprilin, my friend's heart almost stopped - they were barely saved. Although she took this medicine for a long time. Now I'm even wary of vitamins.

You need to show your husband the article, otherwise he drinks analgin when necessary and when you can do without it, and even 2 tablets at once.

But I had a case with a child, he was taken in an ambulance and diagnosed with asthma, he was prescribed an antipyretic drug based on aspirin. I remember that I then raised a cry, after reading the annotation and I was replaced with another one. That's why the doctors were so negligent about the fact that aspirin can cause an asthmatic attack and prescribed his asthmatic? Maybe in some cases it is possible and I was nervous for nothing?

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What pills can lead to fatal overdose

There are cases when, after taking one tablet of a particular drug, it is not possible to improve the condition. Sometimes you need to increase the dose several times to the maximum. But this can not always help, in some cases it can do harm, and very much.

If you take potent drugs uncontrollably, then this becomes the cause of complications, and sometimes a person may die. What pills in case of overdose will not only cause intoxication, but can turn out to be fatal?

Rules for the use of medications

The older a person gets, the weaker his body becomes. He is no longer so hardy and strong, so many organs need help.

Usually the organs of the digestive tract and the cardiovascular system are violated.

That is why the elderly saturate their body not only with food, but also with medicines. The number of tablets taken is sometimes in the tens.

However, there is one big problem that every elderly person can have - memory impairment. Loss of memory for a while can result in serious consequences.

A person can simply forget whether he took the right drugs in the morning, so the medicine for pressure or drugs that help lower blood sugar can be taken several times. Often this short-term memory loss has disastrous consequences.

Overdose of which drugs can cause death?

There are several groups of medications that are especially dangerous for humans.

So that when using them a person does not die, you must adhere to the following rules:

Even at a young age, when the memory is good, it is recommended to schedule the use of medications, especially if the treatment regimen is not simple and involves the use of several drugs.
The lethal dose of the drug for each person is individual. One person may take 3-4 pills and have no problems, while another drink this amount and the consequences will be serious.
Death from an overdose of drugs can also occur with a low amount of the drug in the blood, if the activity of the liver, kidneys or heart muscle is disrupted.
There are some medicines that are forbidden to be taken together. They, being safe individually, together can disrupt each other's work, and become very dangerous.
You can increase the amount of medicine only after talking with the doctor. In no case should you make such decisions yourself.

We list some groups of medications, from an overdose of which you can die.

Drugs that affect the heart

Medicines show a positive effect on the heart and blood vessels:

Reduce the frequency of heart contractions;
Strengthen the contraction of the heart;
Improve blood circulation;
Provide a diuretic effect.

The therapeutic effect is provided in the case of the correct dosage, as well as in the absence of certain cardiac arrhythmias.

Death from an overdose of these drugs can occur if more than 10 doses of one of these drugs have been drunk, or if a heart rhythm disorder occurs.

In case of an overdose, the following symptoms appear:

Soreness in the abdomen, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, which may be replaced by constipation.
A person may have a severe headache, hallucinations, delirium may appear;
There is insomnia, increased excitation from the nervous system;
There is a convulsive syndrome, blood pressure decreases, respiratory function is disturbed;
Changes heart rate.

Sleeping pills

If you take sleeping pills incorrectly, it can also be fatal.

If a person has taken one pill and did not get the desired result, he wants to take another one. And the number of such uncontrolled use can be repeated many times.

But this is very dangerous, because in this case there is a disruption in the functioning of the heart muscle, respiratory organs, kidneys, and a depressing effect on the nervous system occurs.

Symptoms of an overdose of sleeping pills:

A person becomes drowsy, an apathetic state occurs, hearing decreases.
After this, the pupils become narrow, the eyelids droop, salivary fluid begins to be produced in an increased amount, the pulse becomes rare.
Then a superficial coma occurs, the pupillary reflex, cough reflex, and the swallowing reflex become dull.
Breathing is disturbed - it is rare, pupils dilate.
After some time, swelling occurs, hemorrhages occur on the skin, the lungs and mucous membranes are affected.
A protracted coma has such complications - inflammation of the skin, the development of acute kidney failure, pulmonary edema.

If the allowable dose of sleeping pills is increased by 10 times, then this will lead to death.

Drugs that affect the nervous system

Antipsychotics and tranquilizers are also dangerous drugs. Persons who use these drugs should be under the supervision of relatives.

The dose that can lead to death is individual. The absorption of medicines in the gastrointestinal tract occurs very quickly, they are excreted from the body by the intestines and kidneys.

A person becomes drowsy, lethargic, muscle weakness appears, hearing worsens;
The head and limbs may tremble, tremors appear, and convulsions may also be present.
The activity of the cardiovascular system is disturbed - the heart rhythm is disturbed, the heart begins to beat more often, blood pressure drops sharply.
Collapse appears, respiratory function is disturbed, lungs swell.

An overdose of such drugs, which can provoke death, is observed when combined use of antihistamine tablets in large quantities and alcohol. Such drugs have a powerful effect on the NS, and together with alcohol, the effect on the human body can be fatal.

What to do in case of drug overdose

The first step is to seek help from health workers. The patient must be admitted to the intensive care unit.

While you are waiting for the arrival of doctors, you can provide first aid to the injured person. Gastric lavage should be performed and activated charcoal given (if the person is conscious).

findings

Life-threatening drugs are usually drugs that affect the nervous system and the cardiovascular system.

In no case should you self-prescribe treatment with such drugs. Each medicine, as well as the required dosage, should be prescribed by an experienced doctor.

To avoid any complications, you must strictly follow the recommendations of the doctor who prescribed the medication, because the price of increasing the dose may be too high.

The information on the site is provided by qualified doctors and is for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate! Consult a doctor!

Lethal dose of pills

Video: Lethal doses of ordinary things TOP 5

In almost every instruction for the use of a particular drug, there is an item "Overdose", which indicates the consequences that threaten the patient in the event of a "bust" of the drug.

As a rule, the lethal dose of tablets is not indicated there. However, it is necessary to know about this, if only because, in case of accidental intake, it is correct to determine the symptoms of poisoning and provide first aid.

There are interesting statistics, however, for America, but this is not the point. In this country, literally every 19 minutes, one person dies due to “overdoing” with drugs.

The problem with taking lethal doses of pills today is quite common. After all, for poisoning to occur, a dose of only 10 times higher than the norm is needed. Thus, the lethal dose of Phenazepam tablets, a popular tranquilizer, is 10 mg.

a dose only 10 times higher than the norm is deadly

The figure for children and the elderly is two times less.

Overdoses are accompanied by a number of reasons, among which the love of people for self-treatment is important. Predisposes to this and the fact that many drugs - and by no means harmless - are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription.

A person can take deadly pills consciously, wanting to commit suicide. But more often it happens that this happens either due to absent-mindedness, or in case of non-compliance with the recommended admission rules. A similar misfortune can happen to a child who discovers a package of pills and decides to try them like candy. Be that as it may, a person must be saved and done as quickly as possible.

The lethal dose of Phenazepam tablets, a popular tranquilizer, is 10 mg.

How to determine an overdose?

If the patient has taken an increased dose of tablets, then the reaction of the body will not be unambiguous: it depends on various factors, including gender and age. The disease in which this or that drug is prescribed, as well as possible concomitant ailments, also plays a role.

Of course, the symptoms will also depend on the type of pills taken, what properties and mechanism of action they have. Among the brightest and most frequently encountered are the following:

overdose may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting;
the patient may feel dizzy;
often the condition is aggravated by abdominal pain, stool disorder;
seizures are observed;
poisoning of this kind threatens with depression and respiratory arrest;
vision is impaired;
hallucinations occur.

Video: Dose Required for Death

overdose may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting

Such reactions, in particular, can cause paracetamol - a very common antipyretic and analgesic drug. The lethal dose of paracetamol in tablets, according to various sources, ranges from 50 to 75 pieces. If we express this in grams, then the figure will be as follows: 10–15 g. But even when taking more than 20 tablets, big troubles are guaranteed. So, the occurrence of acute liver failure can also be added to the reactions described above. In such a situation, if you do not urgently consult a doctor, you can only save a person in a day with a liver transplant.

The whole body, as a result of "brute force" with paracetamol, slowly but surely decomposes, and after a week and a half it can be stated: there was an overdose of tablets with a fatal outcome.

The lethal dose of paracetamol in tablets, according to various sources, ranges from 50 to 75 pieces.

The very first aid

Assistance rendered "in hot pursuit" can literally save a person's life. But, nevertheless, if an overdose of tablets has occurred, what to do before starting any action is to first call an "ambulance" or call the poison control center and consult. To do this, you need to know the name of the medicine that the patient took, when approximately this happened, as well as the age of the victim.

activated charcoal is an excellent adsorbent that can quickly neutralize the drug

First aid in case of an overdose of tablets before the ambulance arrives will be to wash the victim's stomach, causing him to vomit, and due to this, prevent the drug from being absorbed into the mucous membranes. This measure is applicable, of course, if the patient is not in an unconscious state, and is especially effective in the first half hour after taking a large dose of the drug, but not more than two hours.
In any case, an overdose after gastric lavage will not interfere with activated charcoal - an excellent adsorbent that can quickly neutralize the medication. Charcoal tablets must first be crushed, and four tablespoons of the powder should be diluted in a glass of water. In order to neutralize the lethal dose of tablets for humans, in particular, aspirin or sleeping pills, 10 grams of activated charcoal is enough.
Against the action of sleeping pills or sedatives, you can use ordinary tea, which contains substances that excite the nervous system.

How to induce vomiting?

Although vomiting is also called among the symptoms of an overdose of some drugs, it is not worth waiting until this happens by itself, because the drug will already have time to be absorbed, and washing in this case is unlikely to help.

dry mustard solution is effective for inducing vomiting

Vomiting can be caused in several ways.

An effective solution of dry mustard or salt, which should be drunk at least three glasses, spreading two teaspoons of powder or salt into one glass.
You can give the victim to drink soapy water.
If you press your palm on the upper abdomen, this can also cause vomiting.
And the classic version is “two fingers in the mouth”, i.e. put your finger down the throat of an overdose victim.

We must remember, so to speak, about safety precautions: so that the patient does not choke on vomit, it is necessary to induce vomiting by laying him on his side or by sitting with his head tilted forward.

Video: TOP 5 Lethal Doses of Common Substances

Poisoning can be avoided

I would like to once again bring the usual phrase from the instructions for the use of drugs: store in a place inaccessible to children. And since we are talking about children, it makes sense to recall the necessary precautions.

Medicines should be kept out of the reach of children.

Be sure to check whether the drug is given to the child. After all, by any chance, in the packaging of the right pills, they may not be the same at all.
It is strongly not recommended, when persuading a child to take a pill, to call it a delicious candy.
Children's medicines in liquid form usually come with a dropper or measuring spoon. It is necessary to use only them, then the possibility of an overdose will simply be excluded.

Video: TOP 10 UNSUCCESSFUL SUICIDES - Interesting Facts

be sure to read the contents of the leaflet before taking

To the question: "overdose of which pills can cause death?" - did not arise at all, it is necessary to adopt a few simple rules. So,

Before you start taking prescribed medicines, be sure to read the contents of the package leaflet, paying special attention to side effects.
Follow the recommendations of the doctor who prescribed this or that drug.
If you received an appointment from different specialists, you should consult with a therapist about the compatibility of prescribed drugs. In case of uncertainty or uncertainty, it is better to stop at some safe analogue.
If several drugs are prescribed, then different tablets are taken individually, and not all in one handful.
No considerations of economy should force the use of expired drugs.
Observe the rules and conditions of storage: temperature, light, moisture, etc. In particular, it is not recommended to keep tablets in the bathroom cabinet, no matter how ideally designed it may be for this.

Overdose of which pills can cause death?

Almost all of us are faced with taking medications every day, but we don’t think about which pills overdose can cause a person’s death. Although modern medicine has reached a high level of development, you should not blindly take medicine. It should be remembered that there are no completely safe pills. If taken incorrectly, even useful vitamins can cause an overdose.

Self-medication is dangerous. It can lead to completely unpredictable results. Before contacting a pharmacy, you should consult with a specialist - he will select the right medicine and prescribe a safe dose. Remember that it is much easier to prevent an overdose than to eliminate its consequences.

Among the dangerous drugs are not only antidepressants, but also drugs such as aspirin and sleeping pills (for example, donormil). There are also many cases of exceeding the dose of analgin. There is also a lethal dose of diphenhydramine - 40 mg for a person who is unstable to the drug and 100 mg for a stable person.

Lethal doses of pills

In order to protect yourself and your loved ones, you should know which overdose of pills can cause death, and correctly calculate their safe doses.

What are the doses of phenazepam

The dose of phenazepam recommended for use is 0.5 m. It is contained in one tablet. The lethal dose of phenazepam starts from 0.5 g, that is, when taking 10 tablets. For pregnant women, this bar can be even lower. Its side effects greatly affect the brain and nervous system.

What happens if you drink hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a common folk remedy for many diseases. Most often it is recommended for the treatment of thrush. However, not everyone knows what actually happens to the body if you drink hydrogen peroxide. It turns out that in fact it is more harmful than useful.

Taking more than 75 ml of the drug inside can cause death. Ingestion of hydrogen peroxide during pregnancy carries a double danger.

Hydrogen peroxide is indicated for external use only. However, there are situations when a person has already drunk hydrogen peroxide. What to do in this case? First of all, do not hope that the malaise will go away on its own. Prompt access to specialists is the key to a speedy recovery.

If a child has drunk hydrogen peroxide, an ambulance should be called immediately. Determine exactly how much of the drug the baby swallowed, and report this information to the doctors. Try to avoid such situations in the future, put the first-aid kit in an inaccessible place and carefully watch the children if they approach him.

Why you can not drink a lot of sleeping pills

Those who take sedatives and sleeping pills should be careful and careful - their overdose can also be fatal. Most often, this happens through negligence. A person exposed to prolonged exposure to stressful factors tends to calm down and fall asleep, imperceptibly taking the usual medicine in too large quantities.

Is it possible to drink donormil in large quantities

Donormil is a drug that is often prescribed to patients with various sleep disorders. The lethal dose of sleeping pills is purely individual and can start as early as two tablets. In no case should you drink donormil without a doctor's recommendation, as well as independently increase the daily dose. Donormil is not compatible with alcoholic beverages, like most drugs that affect the nervous system.

What happens if you exceed the dose of paracetamol

Surprisingly, the cause of death can be an overdose of even the most seemingly safe drugs. Ordinary household paracetamol is deadly if taken in too high a dose. First, the liver suffers, then the gradual death of brain cells begins.

The lethal dose of paracetamol is 20 mg, but it is highly recommended not to take more than 4 mg per day.

Often, patients suffering from high fever start taking several cold powders at a time. And at the same time they forget that before that they drank paracetamol in tablets. But this is a sure way to exceed the dosage.

Lethal dose of amitriptyline tablets with alcohol

Antidepressants are drugs that should never be taken in combination with alcohol. In this case, alcohol greatly enhances the side effects of the drug, inhibits brain activity, and increases the likelihood of liver cirrhosis.

When drinking alcohol, taking amitriptyline is highly discouraged. Even with zero blood alcohol level, the lethal dose of amitriptyline for humans is 12 mg. Taking 5 mg of amitriptyline will lead to severe poisoning.

Dangerous aspirin. Lethal dose of analgin

Medicines such as analgin and aspirin also have their own dosages.

Taking 500 or more mg of aspirin per 1 kg of body weight can cause death. The normal dose in which you can take aspirin without fear for your health is up to 3 grams per day.

Do not take more than 1 gram of analgin per dose and 3 grams per day. The use of only 5 grams of analgin can lead to inhibition of the vital functions of the body and death. A safe dose of analgin is 3 grams per day and 1 gram per dose.

First aid for poisoning

A person who witnesses a drug overdose should take swift and decisive action. Here is an exact list of what you need to do to provide first aid for drug poisoning:

The first thing to do is to call an ambulance as soon as possible. Give the exact address, describe the situation and symptoms. Specialists will deliver the victim to the intensive care unit.
Try to establish which drug caused the poisoning, how many pills were taken by the patient. Perhaps this will be indicated by empty boxes or plates from the medicine.
Make every effort to ensure that the victim was conscious for the arrival of an ambulance. In no case do not leave him and do not leave him alone.
Provide plenty of fluids.
If the patient is conscious, you can do him a gastric lavage. However, these actions are contraindicated if bloody or dark vomiting is observed.

Possible consequences

The consequences of an overdose are individual in each individual case. They strongly depend on how quickly the person received medical help, what medication was taken, and how much the dosage was exceeded. In many cases, death can be avoided.

There are situations when people who suffered from an overdose of drugs quickly returned to a healthy state without any consequences for the body. However, most often taking lethal doses of pills causes irreversible consequences for all organs and systems, especially the brain, liver, kidneys and heart.

Video about the dangers of drugs for children

Medicines drunk uncontrollably have the greatest harm on the child's body. Therefore, it is so important to remove even harmless pills as far as possible from the hands of babies. To understand the danger of such intoxication, watch the video

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From what pills can become bad. What to do in case of drug poisoning? Group I - cardiac drugs

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Dangerous drugs: which pills can cause death?

What drugs can poison you?

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Overdose of which pills can cause death?

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