Turkish carnation flowering time. Features of growing Turkish cloves from seeds

The origin, properties of Turkish cloves (Dianthus barbatus) are surrounded by many legends, beliefs different peoples. After all, it grows in the mountains of southern Europe, in many places in Asia in the wild. Beginning in the 16th century, the Turkish carnation spread widely as garden plant and in Europe. Compared with wild plants cultivated varieties surpass them in their multicolor and decorative effect.

The flower of the gods, divine - this is how it is translated from Latin the name of the carnation. And it is also called the flower of Zeus - the highest deity ancient Greek mythology. For the inhabitants of ancient Hellas, the carnation symbolized a particle of the human heart, love, fidelity, constancy, kindness, justice. They believed that the carnation brings victory in battles. Christian legend says that during the execution of Jesus Christ, the tears of the Virgin Mary falling to the ground began to grow in marvelous flowers.

The Russian name "carnation" comes from Polish word"carnation". The last name is borrowed from German language, which reflected its aroma, reminiscent of the smell of oriental spices - dried clove buds.

The British call this species Sweet William for the sweet taste of the inflorescences. In France in the 18th century, the carnation became the flower of the revolution, and those sentenced to death held it close to their hearts even on the scaffold. In the USA, this is the main gift for Mother's Day, the embodiment of fiery maternal love. In many countries, these multi-colored flowers are considered healing, talismans of travelers.

Dianthus barbatus is a species of the clove family and loves temperate climate. Unlike Chinese carnation(Dianthus chinensis) Turkish - a frequent inhabitant of flower beds, front gardens of garden plots.

She, like her Chinese relative, in the first year of life forms only bushes with rosettes of leaves. From the second, it begins to simultaneously throw out flower stalks and additional rosettes of leaves. This allows her to bloom in all its glory up to 4 years. However, flower growers, summer residents, residents of private houses often grow these cultural garden varieties like biennials.

Small flowers form umbrellas with lush fragrant bright inflorescences up to 15 cm in diameter. They are located on each stalk. The flowers have 4 bracts with a beard-like shaggy border around the edges. They gave her the name "bearded".

Turkish carnation has a huge variety of colors of single and double flowers. They can be red, crimson, burgundy, pink, white or variegated with different shades, patterns in the form of borders, spots, strokes. Inflorescences with a very delicate aroma resemble large caps on stems with leaves that can also be painted in different colors. Probably, this bright color scheme of the petals is also associated with the ornament on Turkish carpets…

Species and varieties with photos

Around 400 grow worldwide. different types carnations with inflorescences of different complexity. alone garden forms I can name about a hundred. The conditional criterion for determining the variety is the height of the stem, namely:

1. Undersized - up to 20 cm. Most often used as ground cover, balcony plants. Look great in rock gardens, bouquets.
2. Tall - up to 80 cm. Due to their strong stems, they are often used for growing in beds and storing as cut flowers.

Among the tall Turkish carnations, the following varieties are very popular:

Thanks to the efforts of breeders, new varieties are also appearing, hybrids with variegated colors and plain ones. Among them, it is worth noting the Scarlet Queen, Bayerr, the White Queen, Vice Reisen, the Red Monarch, Kupferrot, Summer Beauty, Mirage, Newport Pink, Color Pattern, etc.

Growing turkish cloves from seeds

Breeding these flowers is not difficult, especially compared to the joy of contemplation in your beds or at home. It is grown, most often, with the help of seedlings. The main thing here is to choose the right soil mix and a place for planting seedlings. We suggest that you first get acquainted with the main points of preparing the soil for growing seedlings and providing care for it before planting on permanent place"residence".

For repeated, more radical steaming, a grate with frozen and still wrapped soil is hung over a bucket of water put on fire. This procedure takes at least one and a half hours. After the contents of the bag have completely cooled down, you can start using it.

This simple process is almost similar to sowing the seeds of many crops. For planting, a container with holes at the bottom is prepared in advance, where a drainage layer of fine gravel or river sand. After that, the soil is placed in a container, slightly moistened, seeds are sown in rows. They are deepened into the ground by no more than 1 cm. The distance between them in the row-spacing should be 15-20 cm.

The entire planting is lightly sprinkled with sand, sprayed with water. room temperature and placed under a film or any non-woven material. The optimal period for this is March-April in evening time.

Sowing clove seeds for seedlings: video

Successful cultivation of Turkish carnation seedlings involves the following sequence of work:

• Place a container with future seedlings in a semi-shady warm place (up to + 18 ° C).
• Moderate watering.
• Moving the container to a brighter and cooler place (up to +12 ° C) when the first shoots appear after 10-14 days. If necessary, until mid-March, additional uniform lighting should be provided.
• Dive when the first pair of true leaves appear in separate containers. If growing seedlings in a container continues, then the distance between seedlings should be at least 7 cm, and between rows - 15 cm. This is done about 20 days after planting the seeds in dim light, on a cloudy day or in the evening. After picking, the seedlings are covered again with the same materials as when planting seeds.
• Pinching at the point of growth of seedlings in the presence of 5 "adult" leaves.
• Hardening of seedlings from mid-April (periodic placement in the fresh air in the absence of frost and drafts).
• Planting strengthened seedlings from the end of May on beds with a distance of up to 30 cm from each other.

It is interesting to know that seeds that can tolerate winter well can be planted even in winter. The plants grown at this time are stored in separate pots, and in the spring in the right time transplanted into open ground.

For transplantation, sunny or shaded areas with fertile soil are selected. Super sandy or loamy soil is fertilized with rotted humus, compost, ash, etc. This is done on the eve of digging to a depth of about 20 cm a couple of weeks before the "relocation" of seedlings. After that, it is loosened, leveled, watered and covered with a dense plastic wrap 14 days prior to planting.

There is a classic for Turkish carnation planting pattern between plants and rows: 20x35. It allows the bushes to take root in the first year of life even before the cold weather, and after the onset of heat, to grow evenly and luxuriantly. Neglect of this scheme can provoke the death of plants and not see them bloom in the second year of life.

In order to admire this beauty, it is also very important to properly care for the plant during summer development, wintering and in the second year of its life.

To achieve the desired results, it is important to follow several rules of agricultural technology for Turkish cloves, namely:

• Watering carried out no more than 2 times a week. After all, carnations of all kinds do not tolerate waterlogging, stagnant water. During a drought, however, you should increase the frequency of moisture, checking the condition of the soil. Watering is done not from above, but only under the root. When moisture gets on the leaves, the inflorescences can fade in the sun, irrevocably wither.
• loosening should be regular after each wetting to avoid the formation of a crust, cracking of the earth
• Weeding and weeding important for the full development of young plants. They are carried out both during loosening, and in the intervals between them when unnecessary vegetation is found. This is especially true when initial growth bushes. As they grow, the carnation, creating its dense carpet on the soil, will be able to restrain the development of weeds.
• top dressing held 3 times per season. The first in the form of nitrogen-containing fertilizers is necessary in the spring for the active growth of young shoots. The second with the help of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers is needed during budding. The last top dressing is required at the end of flowering.

Growing Turkish cloves: video

Despite its unpretentiousness, Turkish cloves, like other garden crops, are subject to unwanted external pests and inhabitants of the soil.

From early spring, a young flower is at risk of becoming prey to rodents, and in summer it may suffer from root-knot nematodes. In the latter case, the lesion is accompanied by fading, deformation of the leaves, and stunting of the entire plant. This problem is eliminated by destroying the affected bushes, disinfecting the earth.

Untimely fight against fusarium leads to the defeat of the carnation, starting with the withering and death of the stems, up to its complete destruction. This disease, which can be caused by fresh manure, is not treatable. As a preventive measure, it is necessary to disinfect the soil three times a season with a solution of potassium permanganate.

The formation on the shoots, leaves of yellow pads signals fungal disease- rust. Soil treatment with lime or hominium solutions helps to cure it.

For insect control spider mite, gorac elephant, aphid), which gnaw through the leaves and suck the juices from the stems, are used folk remedies. To treat the plant, infusions are often used. onion peel, potato tops with the addition of liquid soap.

Variety of flowers with stems different heights allows you to "play" with these features when creating landscape design. Undersized Turkish carnation is widely used in the design of bright spectacular borders, alpine slides, sidewalks, garden paths. Decorate with tall flowers retaining walls. Variegated flowers with single-color scarlet geraniums bring variety to landscape compositions.

Variations of the combination of a low divine carnation with other colors are also interesting. For example, its bright pink, red tones look elegant together with graceful gypsophila, prickly cleoma, girlish feverfew. And the light colors of undersized carnations are in harmony with sage, Carpathian bell, Damascus nigella.

Diverse in color, tall varieties seem to set off the tenderness of escholzia, scarlet lychnis, lupine.

Flower compositions of Turkish carnations of different heights look very impressive surrounded by other hydrangeas, nasturtiums, and marigolds rich in inflorescences and colors. However, the neighborhood with dahlias, gladioli, tulips is less suitable for this beauty.

However, the use of Turkish carnations in the design of living space can only be limited by your imagination. And comprehending the basics of its cultivation will help to feel the taste for this creativity.

Turkish carnation is very popular with gardeners. This extraordinary bright flower famous for its duration of flowering and unpretentiousness. Turkish carnation belongs to ornamental plants, which means that she needs special care.

Growing Turkish Cloves From Seeds Through Seedlings

Turkish cloves are grown from seeds using seedling method. Growing Turkish cloves is a fairly hassle-free activity that even a novice gardener can handle. The main thing in this is right choice soil and planting sites. It is these factors that affect the full development and flowering of Turkish carnations.

Did you know? Each flower has four bracts with a shaggy border around the edges, resembling a beard. Because of this feature, the plant has acquired another name - "bearded carnation".

When to plant seedlings

Growing Turkish cloves through seedlings depends on weather conditions. If you plan to plant seeds for seedlings, then it is best to do this in March-April. If you plan to plant seeds immediately in open ground, then best time will be the end of spring - the beginning of summer. It is best to wait until the weather is not hot, when the sun is just beginning to bake, because the Turkish carnation does not like the heat. Evening hours are the best time for planting seedlings. Growing is best done in light partial shade.

Soil mixture for seedlings

You can easily prepare the soil mixture for seedlings without any problems. To do this, you will need the following components:

• 2 parts of peat;
• 2 parts of sod land;
• 1 part river sand

It is recommended to freeze or steam the soil immediately before planting.

To steam, put a bucket of water on the fire, and place a grate with soil wrapped in a cloth bag over the bucket. Steam the soil for one and a half hours. Let it cool down and it's ready.

Also, do not forget to lay a layer of drainage (sand or small gravel) and make holes in the bottom of the container.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

How to sow Turkish cloves? Sowing seeds of Turkish cloves is not much different from sowing seeds of other plants. Take a container with prepared soil and deepen the clove seeds into it. Don't plant too deep maximum depth should be one centimeter. Usually the seeds are planted in rows, at a distance of 15 cm from each other. If you don't have that much space, then you can group the rows closer together, but in this case, do not fill them with water. The distance between seeds should be at least 1.5 cm. After sowing, pack the soil over the seeds and lightly spray it with non-cold water. Cover the seedlings with a piece of any nonwoven fabric.

The seeds of the plant can survive the winter, so they can be planted even in autumn. But if the question of when to sow Turkish cloves for seedlings is acute, you can save the plants in indoor pots and in early spring transplant them into open ground.

Important! The first shoots appear after 10 days if sowing is carried out in the spring. When sown in autumn, the first sprouts will appear only in the next spring.

Dive of carnation seedlings

Dive seedlings of Turkish carnation can be carried out 20 days after planting the seeds. You can leave some seedlings in the container, but remember that the distance between them should be at least 7 cm. The picking of Turkish carnation seedlings should be carried out in the evening or on a cloudy day, with a weak sunlight. After picking seedlings, it must be re-covered with non-woven material.

Important! Some varieties of Turkish carnation are capable of re-blooming in the autumn.

Planting seedlings of Turkish carnations in a permanent place

It is extremely important that the distance between the seedlings is 20-30 cm, since in a dense planting they will not be enough nutrients. Unfortunately, it will be possible to admire the splendor of blooming Turkish carnations only next year, since the forcing of the plant bush takes place in the first season. For the winter, young carnation bushes can be covered with spruce branches (lower branches of evergreen trees, such as fir trees or pines). At good conditions Turkish carnation blooms in June next year.

The best time to plant seedlings in open ground

Planting seedlings on a permanent place of the future flower garden is best done in the second half of summer. Experienced gardeners it is recommended to do this in July-August, because during this period the plant receives the largest number nutrients for future growth.

Did you know? The Russian-language name "carnation" comes from the Polish word "carnation", which the Poles, in turn, borrowed from the German language. And the thing is that the Germans called carnation flowers that way for their similarity with the smell of clove spices (dried buds of a clove tree).

Landing site selection and preparation

Experienced gardeners, before growing Turkish cloves, begin to carefully prepare the site for planting. Turkish carnation prefers open sunny areas, but can also grow in partial shade. To grow Turkish cloves, you need a plot with fertile soil. If the planting site consists of loamy or sandy soil, then it must be treated with fertilizers. Fertilizers are applied before planting and when digging the soil. To do this, you can use humus, compost, ash or any mineral fertilizers. You should not dig the future bed too deep, 25-30 cm is enough. Next, the soil needs to be leveled and moistened. Cover prepared area thick cloth for two weeks, and then proceed to planting.

Seedling planting scheme

Before planting a Turkish carnation, you need to choose a planting pattern. Use the classic Turkish carnation pattern: 20 × 30-35. This scheme allows the plant to take root well before the onset of cold weather, and when warming, the carnation will grow quite magnificently, but at the same time evenly.

Important! For novice gardeners, it is especially important to observe correct scheme planting, as neglect can lead to the death of the plant.

How to care for a Turkish carnation

As already mentioned, Turkish carnation needs proper cultivation and care. A young plant is very sensitive to temperature fluctuations, especially in winter. Turkish carnation endangered in early spring because there are frequent temperature fluctuations at this time. During the day, the plant heats up in the sun, and at night it cools and freezes. To prevent the death of the carnation during this period, it must be covered with spruce branches. You can remove the spruce branches at the end of the frost.

After the carnation has faded, it is necessary to cut its stems and re-fertilize the soil. This will allow the plant to grow new stems or even bloom again in a month.

Watering, weeding and loosening the soil

Turkish cloves, like other types of cloves, do not tolerate waterlogging of the soil and stagnant water. Watering cloves should be done 1-2 times a week. In dry summers, the amount of watering can be increased. Carnations need to be watered under the root, because drops of water on the flowers can lead to their fading and withering in the sun.

Weeding and loosening the soil must be combined with the removal of weeds, because they prevent the plant from fully developing. Only needs regular weeding young plant carnations. An adult carnation is able to restrain the growth of weeds, covering the soil with a dense carpet.

Did you know? In Germany and England, carnation for a long time was considered a symbol of love and purity, references to this can often be found in numerous legends.

When and how to feed

For full growth and development, the Turkish carnation needs top dressing. As a rule, top dressing is carried out in 3 stages:

• First feed. It should be carried out in the spring, during the active growth of shoots. It is recommended to use any nitrogen-containing fertilizers (one tablespoon of Agricola Forward diluted in 10 liters of warm water).
• Second feed. It is carried out at the moment when the buds are laid. Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used (one tablespoon of potassium sulfate and superphosphate, diluted in 10 liters of water).
• Third feed. It is carried out after flowering (one tablespoon of "Agricola for flowering plants", diluted in 10 liters of water).

Secrets of long flowering

In order for the Turkish carnation to please the eye with bright and abundant flowering three basic rules must be followed - water in time, carefully weed and properly feed the plant.

Turkish carnation is a long-time favorite of gardeners. It's hard to imagine any flower bed without this charming flower a wide variety of shades.

In addition to beauty, Turkish carnation has a number of other wonderful qualities- this is unpretentiousness, cold resistance and shade tolerance.

These undeniable advantages provided the carnation with the love of flower growers for a long time.

What do we know about the garden beauty

Turkish carnation or in Latin Dianthus barbatus belongs to the clove family and is a native of the mountainous regions of southern Europe.

On the garden plots the flower is grown as biennial. In the first year, it grows leaves and lush rosettes, and in the second year of life, it blooms in all its glory.

Small flowers of Turkish carnation are collected in bright lush inflorescences, fragrant pleasant aroma.

Each flower has four bracts with a shaggy border around the edge, resembling a beard. For this feature, the flower acquired another name - "bearded carnation".

Turkish carnation is impressive huge variety of colors. White, crimson, pink, red, burgundy and other shades of her flowers are decorated with unique patterns in the form of strokes, spots and borders.

Bred many varieties plants, both with simple and complex inflorescences collected from double flowers.

Meet undersized(up to 20 cm high) and tall(up to 80 cm in height) types of Turkish cloves. Most often, the flower is grown from seeds that are planted immediately in open ground or in a container for seedlings.

Growing from seeds in open ground

Turkish Clove Seeds already in May or early June, it can be sown in open ground. Two weeks before planting, it is necessary to prepare the soil.

You need to dig, loosen and water it, and then cover with a film. Place for a plant it is desirable to choose sunny or semi-shady soil with fertile humus-rich soil.

In cool weather, removing the film from the prepared soil, you can start to planting seeds. It is necessary to make grooves located at a distance of about 15 cm from each other, sow seeds in them and sprinkle them with earth.

Wherein distance between seeds should be 2 or 3 cm, and the planting depth should be 1 cm. After sowing, moisten the soil a little warm water from the sprayer and cover it with non-woven fabric.

As a rule, seedlings appear within 10 days. 18 or 20 days after germination dive seedlings to a new location. Recommended Distance between seedlings - about 7 cm, and the interval between rows - 15 cm. Seedlings must be covered again with protective material. Picking is preferably done in the evening after 18 hours.

In August young bushes carnations should be transplanted to a previously prepared permanent place. The distance between young plants should be about 30 cm.

For protection against severe frosts it is necessary to cover the bed with carnations with spruce branches. Next year, already in June, it will be possible to admire the lush inflorescences of Turkish carnations.

You can also sow seeds plants in October for the winter, but always in dry ground. Seeds must also be dry.

Before frost cover the bed with seeds with peat or humus with a layer of 10 cm. spring time emerging shoots must be covered from sunlight.

Growing seedlings from seeds

Start off sowing seedlings Turkish carnation follows in March. It is advisable to prepare the soil for seeds yourself from the following components:

• 2 parts of peat;
• 1 part river sand;
• 2 parts of sod land.

Before boarding it is necessary to steam or freeze the soil. Next, take care of the drainage layer and holes at the bottom of the container. Then, seeds should be sown in moistened soil, sprinkled with sand a little and placed under a film.

Optimum temperature about 18 ° C and moderate watering - important conditions for successful emergence.

Seedlings with emerging seedlings must be placed in a bright and cool place with a temperature of 12 ° C. It is desirable to provide seedlings with additional lighting until mid-March.

After the appearance of true leaves, dive seedlings in separate small containers. After the appearance of 5 leaves, it is necessary to pinch the seedlings at the point of growth.

At the end of May, you can plant plants into open ground keeping a distance of about 30 cm between them.

Turkish Carnation Care

To make Turkish cloves pleasing to the eye abundant flowering, you should not forget to weed, water and feed it in time, as well as loosen the soil around the plant.

Water the flowers preferably at least 2 times a week, and more often on hot days. Approximately 15 liters of water are required per 1 square meter of flower bed.

It is important not to overfill Turkish cloves to avoid root rot, as well as to avoid getting drops of water on the rosettes of flowers.

The second time the plant is fed during flowering liquid fertilizer for flowering plants. The third top dressing is carried out at the end of summer with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer.

Pests and diseases

Turkish carnation subject to attack and . If pests are found, plants should be treated with insecticides.

Due to waterlogging and stagnant water, it is possible root rot and sockets carnations. To prevent this from happening, you need to loosen the ground around the plants more often and remove the affected shoots in time.

Turkish carnations - truly unique flowers. They are so unpretentious that they can easily take root in any corner of the garden.

A bright and colorful carpet of Turkish carnations will give flower arrangements unique charm and bring to your garden amazing holiday feeling.

Why did Turkish cloves gain such immense popularity? It turns out that everything is simple - with its unpretentiousness, beautiful appearance and a long flowering period. .

Turkish carnation - planting

There are several ways planting Turkish cloves:

• seed - in open or closed ground;
• cuttings;
• layering.
  

Planting Turkish carnation seeds in open ground

Turkish cloves are grown from seed in the spring. Flowers can be planted immediately in open ground, or you can first grow seedlings and only then transplant them to the site. Carnation is not afraid of the cold and can bloom for a month and a half. But if you still prefer houseplants, plant physalis.

Planting of carnation seeds begins in May or June. Before sowing seeds, prepare the soil. It is dug up by 25 centimeters. The loosened soil is watered and covered with polyethylene. After two weeks, the film is removed and proceed to the landing itself. Seeds are sown in rows, keeping a width of 15 centimeters between them. The grooves are made 1.5 cm deep. Crops are sprinkled with earth and covered with polyethylene. When all shoots appear, the shelter will need to be removed. The emerging sprouts need timely watering, weeding and loosening. Somewhere in August, the carnation will need to be thinned out a bit, planting some specimens in another permanent place. If desired, you can transplant all shoots. In the first year, the carnation only forms a rosette, and it will bloom in the second year. Another wonderful perennial is aster.

Planting Turkish carnation seeds for seedlings

Carnations can also be grown for seedlings at home; for this, the prepared soil must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. Sowing is done in March month or at the very beginning of April. Seeds are planted one centimeter deep and lightly pressed with soil. The soil is sprayed with water and covered with polyethylene. On the twentieth day, young shoots dive, leaving a distance between shoots of 7 centimeters and a width of 15 centimeters.. Dive a carnation on a cloudy day after six o'clock in the evening. Seedlings cover again, from time to time letting them breathe fresh air. Once the seedlings are large enough, you no longer need to cover them. At the end of summer, the carnation is transplanted to the site, choosing the most suitable permanent place for the flowers. If Turkish cloves are grown from seeds in this way, then flowering can be achieved in the first year.

Propagation of Turkish cloves by cuttings

From biennial plants (in early summer) you can cut cuttings to be planted in an inclined position in loose soil. The plant should be planted in a permanent place in August. However, flowering can only be expected next summer.

Propagation and planting of Turkish carnation by layering

Reproduction by layering is a fairly simple method and, at the same time, very reliable. In mid-June, the stems are bent down and sprinkled with moist soil. The usual technology of propagation by cuttings in this case is modified by the fact that the tops of the shoots must be pulled to the support so that they are in an upright position.

Propagation and planting of Turkish carnation by division

Thick bushes of Turkish cloves successfully reproduce by division. Best of all, carnation reproduces by dividing in the fall.

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plant care

Basically, the rules for caring for cloves come down to timely watering, weed control, fertilizing and loosening the soil.

Water the plant twice a week, and even more often in hot weather. Flowering plant If possible, you should try to water without getting water on the flowers themselves. The first feeding is carried out when the carnation reaches 12 centimeters. The second feeding is carried out during the formation of buds. And the third time the carnation is fed during the period when it blooms.

One of better ways decorate your garden beautifully or - plant a Turkish carnation on it. These delicate inflorescences collected in corollas have a surprisingly bright color, which will certainly create a festive atmosphere. If this ornamental plant already grows on your site, but you want to increase its quantity, you can use the cutting method.

But what if for the first time you wanted these magnificent flowers to decorate your flower bed, and you do not have the opportunity to get cuttings? The only option in this case is for you to grow Turkish cloves - growing from seeds. When to plant seeds? How to do it right? What to do when the sprouts have sprouted? You will find answers to these questions in this article.

Growing Turkish cloves is a rewarding job

This flower gained its popularity, of course, thanks to its charming appearance. Agree, looking at his image, it is difficult not to be infected with the desire to acquire the same flowers for yourself. But the desire of summer residents and gardeners to take up the cultivation of this plant is also fueled by the awareness of its other features, namely:

• does not need special care,
• not very demanding for watering,
• able to grow even in shady places,
• easily propagated by seeds.

Depending on the variety you purchased, in your flower bed, in exchange for quite simple care, low-growing (up to 15 cm) or tall (up to 60 cm) carnation bushes can show off. Flowers may have various shades red, burgundy or white color, and modern hybrids combine all these colors in one plant. Interestingly, growing Turkish cloves from seeds, unlike cuttings, always gives an unexpected result, since plants germinated from seeds always have a slightly modified appearance. In any case, planting a Turkish carnation is worth it, as the result of your work will certainly please your eye.

Stages of growing Turkish cloves from seeds

How to prepare the soil

When to plant

There are several methods for planting Turkish carnation seeds, which differ in time:

1. If you plan to grow seedlings in closed ground, seeds are planted in March or April.

2. In open ground, many people prefer to plant seeds in May, and then in August, transplant the sprouts to the place of the future flower garden.

3. You can plant seeds in October, then mulch the soil with humus or peat, and plant the sprouts as planned at the beginning of summer.

How to plant

Seeds should not be deeply deepened into the soil, the maximum depth is 1 cm. They are usually planted in rows, keeping a distance of 15 cm between them. There should be at least half a centimeter between adjacent seeds. The ground above the seeds is lightly pressed and sprayed with non-cold water. A piece of non-woven material is placed on top. Emergence of seedlings should occur no later than 10 days if planted in spring. At autumn planting sprouts will appear only next spring.

Picking seedlings

The time for picking comes 20 days after germination. Seedlings are planted in such a way that the distance between rows remains 15 cm, and from sprout to sprout - 6 or 7 cm. It is very important that the seedlings after picking are not under the scorching sun, so the procedure is best done in the evening or on a cloudy day. After the seedlings are again covered with non-woven material.

Disembarkation to a permanent place

In August, seedlings are planted in a permanent place. It is important to keep a distance of 20-30 cm between them, as when they grow up, with a denser planting, they may lack nutrients. It is worth noting that only next year you will be able to admire the splendor of blooming Turkish carnations. The first season leaves the plant exclusively for forcing the bush. For the winter, it is advisable to cover young bushes with spruce branches. The first flowers under suitable conditions will appear in June next year. Some varieties of Turkish carnation are able to re-bloom even in the fall.

If you're looking to grow these pretty little flowers for the first time, the easy way the Turkish carnation propagates is to grow from seed. When to plant, dive and what to do with seedlings - you were able to figure out from this article. Turkish carnation will be a great decoration for your garden or suburban area, it looks great in combination with many other ornamental plants.

Caring for this elegant will not cause you much trouble, but it will be fully rewarded with a lot of positive emotions.

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