Plants for the yard in a private house. Registration and use of the adjacent territory of private houses

Landscaping the territory of a private house is a process no less complex, creative and time-consuming than. Everyone dreams of a beautifully designed garden or backyard. But not everyone can hire a landscape designer who will design everything. If you don’t have such an opportunity, but you really want to create it, then our review will help you with this. In the article you will find practical advice and simple solutions on how to improve the local area with your own hands and without big financial expenses.

If you decide to create a landscape design with your own hands, then, first of all, you will need suitable projects. Before purchasing seedlings and certain materials, you need to make a clear plan on how to arrange all the elements of landscape design in the local area. Most simple ideas you can look at the photo. You can also see how to make a simple yard design project in the video below:

Before you start planning, see what they look like, as well as design options for a small yard. beautiful landscape you can create on your own from improvised means.

The landscape of a private house requires a specific plan, on which it should be noted:

buildings around the house, including gazebos, a playground and an outdoor shower;
reservoirs. It should be borne in mind that laying is performed first;
stone structures and alpine slides;
garden paths near the house;
areas for planting shrubs and trees;
placement of flower beds and flower beds. The choice of material and the time for arranging elements near the house will depend on the option of the flower bed;
house territory;
systems .

Note! The marking of the territory must be carried out after careful preparation. A detailed plan will not only allow you to think through everything well, but also help save money.

Site arrangement

When deciding how to plan your yard, first of all, start from the house and its corresponding style. You can not allow an excess of decor in the local area. The plan involves the division of the site into separate zones.

The recreation area and playground deserves special attention. If there is not enough space in the yard, then perhaps some zones can be combined. Bushes and perennials can be used as a limitation of individual plots.

If the layout is done correctly, then even in a small area you can place all the necessary objects.

The layout of the yard is carried out taking into account such factors:

terrain relief. How flat or hilly it is, as well as the location of mountains or ravines nearby;
soil type: clay, light or fertile;
plot shape: rectangular, triangular, rounded or L-shaped;
area dimensions;
level ;
illumination and orientation to the cardinal points.

The design of the yard allows you to rationally place all the elements of communications. Zoning personal plot in a village, silt in another area suggests a division into the following parts:

residential denotes the main structure and all that adjoin it;
economic zone denotes buildings for storing tools, all kinds, garages and storage places for fuel;
rest zone includes a swimming pool, playground, flower beds, gazebos and;
garden and for growing fruits and vegetables.

The layout of the courtyard area should be carried out taking into account the level of the ground. In some cases, it may be necessary to create a blind area, or soil filling. To strengthen the slopes, slopes, terraces and are needed.

Also landscape design implies observance of the cardinal directions. Experts recommend for north side dispose big trees and at home, so that the shadow from them does not cover the green spaces. Planning a site near the house involves placing it inside the territory in order to protect it from prying eyes and noise.

When planning a village house and yard, you need to think about the garden area. Shrubs and fruit trees must be distributed so that all crops have enough light and space. Landscaping plan can be done with your own hands. For this zone, the sunniest place in the garden is selected.

A place of rest for a country house does not have to be located in one place. Individual sites can be found throughout the territory. Landscaping includes decorative elements such as flower beds, flower beds near the house and small ponds.

In the photo you can see great ideas for a private house, as well as for plots in the village.

Sidewalk paths, platforms and fences in the courtyard of a private house: photo ideas

The arrangement of a personal plot always includes activities such as laying paths, installing fences and installing playgrounds for recreation and children. When deciding how to lay out the paths, consider different options.

Some yard cover can be laid out with your own hands and quite inexpensively. At the entrance, paving stones, hewn stone paving or tiles will look great. To do beautiful fences paths near the house, you can use low plants.

When deciding how to cover the yard, consider original solutions. For example, a great path design will come from saw cuts. In this case, the free spaces between them can be covered with sawdust or bark. You can also use narrow boards for the yard. They need to be tightly fitted to each other, and then painted or varnished.

Can be considered different design paving stones, and interesting solutions than to pave the tracks is worth looking at the photo.

Yard path can be classified depending on the material used:

stone options: pebbles, plastushka, paving stones in the courtyard of a private house, as well as, a photo of which can be found on the Internet;

wooden coverings: boards, saw cut logs;

brick and concrete pavements;

paths from improvised materials.

For visual differentiation of the local area, you can use a variety of landscaping. For example, you can use small fences in the design of the yard from perennials, annual flowers and dense bushes. For the environment sports ground or recreation areas fit squat.

You can look at the photo of the design of the fence of a private house. A beautiful addition to such mini fences can be arches or pergolas for paths. In this case, you get a luxurious covered fence in a private house. Climbing morning glory, clematis and roses are used for designs.

Note! Frames with slats or perforated wood shields look original. You can make partitions from rattan, wicker and bamboo.

Landscaping and landscaping

After planning and marking the site, the question arises of how to plant greenery in the courtyard. Before planting something, it is also necessary to complete a project for green spaces. Landscape gardening necessarily includes planting bushes and trees. They will help make the house design more diverse. In addition, they will protect individual areas from the sun and wind.

When making a small plot near the house, you need to give preference to crops that bloom continuously. For the yard you can use. It is important to bear in mind that such areas also require care. Plants need to be trimmed and watered.

Landscaping involves the use of various flower beds and flower beds. For a closed yard, a good solution. They can accommodate exotic crops, such as cypress, pomegranate or lemon.

You can create magnificent vertical gardening with your own hands. Such decorative elements will help create relief and volume for the garden. Arbors, fences and tree trunks can serve as supporting elements.

Various examples of the improvement of a private house and territory can be seen in the photo. Also, when creating landscape design, activities are carried out on. You can highlight ponds, plants, sculptures and paths. To illuminate the area, you can use lanterns on poles. Fountains and sculptures can be installed in open areas. Along the perimeter of the reservoir you need to plant plants that love moisture. This is a swamp iris, reed or mint. When landscaping the territory, it is also necessary to comply with the state standard.

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Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house: photo of original compositions

Flowerbeds and flowerbeds - necessary element landscaping the yard in a private house. Even with limited space, you can find a place for luxurious plants. At the same time, you should know how to plant flowers beautifully in the yard.

When deciding how to equip the areas of the local area with your own hands, first decide on existing species flower beds:

regular flower beds, in which a variety of plants are planted for landscaping the site. But flowering occurs at a certain time;

irregular have crops that bloom throughout the warm period;

raised flower beds consist of various frames made of stone, brick and wood;
vertical allow you to decorate walls, and fences;

carpet look like a canvas;
mono-flowers consist of any one plant;
beautiful look good next to the tracks. They can be planted near walls;

discount is a construction of different plants that can land on one side.
arabesques have custom design. In this case, undersized plants are used, which are planted in the form of different geometric shapes;
rock garden looks like a hill of stones;

front gardens usually located in front of the house and near the road;
mixborders are mixed compositions. They are planted along buildings, paths and fences.

If you do not know what to plant and what flowers to use, look at the various options in the photo. Perhaps some idea will appeal to you.

Related article:

If you do not want to spend a lot of money on the improvement of your territory, then a wonderful solution for you is to create original flower beds and flower beds on their own. We will teach this in our article.

Beautiful gardens and courtyards: photo projects

If you have not yet decided how to equip a beautiful area and garden design for private homes, then make a carefully thought-out plan. First of all, highlight areas such as recreation, garden and farm.

To divide a private courtyard and garden into separate sections, elements such as arches and screens can be used.

Beautiful private gardens can be seen in the photo. Fruit trees, well-groomed lawns, and various flower beds complement various statues and. Many decorative elements can be done independently. beautiful ideas landscape design, you can also peep at the photo of the garden on a private plot.

Outbuildings in a private house: photos of beautiful structures

When planning, the most important stage is the house and yard with outbuildings. Many yard elements can be made by hand. Without them, landscape design will not have a complete look.

Let's look at what buildings in the yard can be used:

Separate zone for the hearth. It can be either a massive oven. Garden paths and furniture can be tied to this particular place. A good solution is to use a beam scheme.

Open dining or kitchen provides a wonderful opportunity to eat outdoors. At the same time, all kinds are actively used.
When deciding how to build a yard it is worth using such small architectural forms, as alcove.

You can also consider such an option as grill house.
Recreation area can be supplemented.

Swimming pool is made both open and covered.
Equipped presents a lot of joy for children and the opportunity for parents to relax while the children are busy.

Arbors in the courtyard of a private house: photo options

Is one of important elements landscaping the yard in a private house. It can be made by hand. Arbors can be closed, open or attached to the house.

If price matters, then you should choose the option of polycarbonate. A similar structure is located in the depths of the garden so that there is less noise. The design of the courtyard of a private house with a gazebo is popular, as you can get another convenient place to relax.

You can consider the following options for gazebos:

open structures are simple and practical. Such buildings are made of supports and a canopy. Such a pavilion offers an excellent overview of the surrounding nature;

closed buildings more like a light house;

gazebos covered with, consist of a frame;
great build option B-B-Q.

How to equip a gazebo inside depends on its configuration and design features. If the building is equipped with a hearth, then you can also build a dining area.

Article

Happy owners of private houses face more worries than the owners of apartments, because the main part of the work falls on the improvement of the plot. beautifully arrange private courtyard it is not so simple, here you need patience, work and a clear understanding of your desires.

The easiest way is to invite an experienced designer who will offer his ideas, and rely on his professionalism and taste, but not everyone can afford it, and everyone has different tastes. In addition, what is fashionable now will not always be to the liking of the owners themselves, so it is quite possible to do everything with your own hands, putting a piece of yourself into the work.

When planning the design of the courtyard of a private house, first of all, you should decide on the question of what functionality the courtyard should have. Consideration should be given to whether the household territory cultivation ornamental crops(that is, you need flower beds), relaxing on sun loungers or breeding various fish species in an artificially created pond with your own hands, and a gazebo. All these activities (even the construction of such a structure as a skating rink in winter to create a New Year's mood) require the allocation of a certain place, that is, the division of space into zones, so planning and lighting is one of milestones arrangement of such components of private property as a personal plot, a house and a yard.

If you want to have a cozy and comfortable yard (you can’t just fill it with concrete, as was customary at the end of the last century), then you should initially think carefully about which specific zones you need to make (for example, a playground - if there are children), which of them desirable, and which can not be created. In the case when the territory of the yard has a small area, the best solution is to combine some zones. For example, folding chairs can be placed on the lawn - they can be removed without any problems, thus turning the area intended for the rest of family members into a clearing where, for example, you can play golf or football, and flood the ice rink in winter. With the help of a gazebo, cozy garden furniture and places for a fire, you can create a recreation area at the back near the house, and in front of residential buildings, arrange beautiful flower beds with your own hands.

First you need to carefully consider the components that should be present in the yard. Previously, most of the territory was allotted for planting vegetables and fruits, but now there is a tendency to create free territory for a variety of recreation. However, regardless of fashion, everyone decides for himself what elements should be present on the site.

You need to think about where they will be:

outbuildings - even if there is no desire to keep farm animals, a barn is useful for storing things that are out of place in the house;
garage;
bath;
Summer shower;
summer kitchen, which is now more often performed in the form of a capital gazebo with barbecue facilities;
dog enclosure;
swimming pool or artificial pond;
children's play corner, if the family has small children;
garden for growing vegetable crops and greenery;
tracks;
green spaces.

After it has been decided which of the elements you want to create on the site, you need to estimate on paper rough plan decoration of the yard, because often everything you need is quite difficult to place conveniently, functionally and tastefully. And in order not to lament the mistake made later and not waste energy on correcting it, it is better to work out all the options on paper, considering the arrangement in detail.

The number and semantic load of the zones of a private house completely depend on the desire of the owners. What do you want to do - grow spicy herbs and vegetables, breed fish in own pond, swimming in the pool, roasting meat outdoors, lying on a sun lounger under the shade of trees or playing golf? All wishes can be reflected in the purpose of the pieces of the territory, for this you should divide your yard into functional areas.

If the area allows, then each zone can have its own corner, but if the yard is modest in size, then it is more logical to combine several mutually complementary zones together. For example, on the lawn, you can install folding tables and chairs to, if desired, make room for a golf or football game.

Zoning with screens, fences, arches

In order to visually delimit the zones, to create a beautiful patio, it is best to use the possibilities of landscaping. In this case, the setting of the zone boundary is determined using elements such as hedges. You can do this with the help of densely growing shrubs, tall Spanish cultures that love open ground. The advantages of creating such a hedge from deren are many. In addition to ease of care, in the shade formed by deren thickets, you can have a great rest in the summer on a garden bench or in a deck chair on the hottest days when it is undesirable to be in the sun.

With the help of a squat picket fence, it is possible to distinguish a zone intended for recreation, it is also perfect for the boundaries of a football field. When making it with your own hands, it should be remembered that in this case there is only one basic rule - you do not need to make it heavy “overloaded”. The fence should look harmonious, be “airy”, not dominate the overall design of the yard.

As a natural addition to such a fence, it is optimal to use arches, as well as a pergola over the paths that lead to a particular area. The design looks decorative when structures are used that are overgrown with climbing roses, clematis, morning glory, as well as other vines that bloom profusely and beautifully. The patio of such a plan will absolutely delight both the owners and guests of the home - especially if you think about artificial lighting in evening time days.

If you need to create a small shady corner that will not be visible from the neighbors, you can use the most simple designs- the installation of a trellis or a structure such as garden trellis is relevant. If they are entwined by some climbing plant, then they will be able to create a continuous green wall, at the bottom of which it is appropriate to create flower beds from Spanish cultures that prefer to grow in the shade. This will make the design of the territory especially cozy and closed.

A great option and decoration of any site is the creation of a shady corner on the territory beautiful garden. In order to protect the territory from drafts, gusts of wind and direct sunlight, it is reasonable to use a trellis as a traditional fence. In open areas, when creating a limited area, experts recommend doing this with the help of garden screens, as well as special protective screens. In addition, this kind of construction helps to create a shadow and can additionally protect against gusts of wind. The most popular in this regard are frames that have slats in their design, as well as a shield made of carved wood. Perfectly, from a visual point of view, they look and fit very harmoniously into almost any design of the courtyard of a private house, such partitions, the material for which is bamboo, rattan or vine.

If the overall landscape design of the yard is made in oriental style and color, then a reasonable solution is to install a screen, the material for which are reed mats. At the same time, it is best to plant flowering crops that come from hot countries and love open ground in flower beds.

Depending on the characteristics of the zone, the type of barrier should be selected. If you need to securely close unsightly vegetable gardens or outbuildings, then a high hedge of plants or wicker is perfect. ampelous plants screen. Between areas similar to each other, you can install a low openwork picket fence, which will not overload the space. Examples of zoning are shown in the photo.

To create a cozy shaded corner for relaxation, you can use trellises, trellises or pergolas braided with climbing roses, morning glory, girlish grapes and other weaving crops. An arch entwined with roses will help to emphasize the entrance to the courtyard and the path, and decorate nice shape paths will allow planted along them a hedge of plants.

Features of creating paths and paving the territory

In the area of the central courtyard, professionals advise using materials such as paving stones, concrete tiles, hewn stone. A good option is this solution: between the tiles should be left soil plots and fill them with one of the materials such as pebbles, sand, glass pellets. You can also fill such earthen "pockets" with low-growth plants that do not require much care - plant youngsters in them with your own hands, for example.
When decorating the patio, designers advise equipping the site, which is paved with uneven granite slabs - clear designs cannot be used. Round saw cut tracks have a unique appearance. Timber saw cuts are suitable for paving informal courtyard areas. In this case, the space that is between the cuts should be covered with one of such fillers as sawdust or crushed bark. Materials of such a plan are as close as possible to nature, and therefore they look great in shady corners around a residential building, as well as in areas between shrubs and trees. Thus, it is possible to distinguish between the flower beds that adorn the patio.

In addition, for plots of land located between the cuts, experts advise using fine gravel, gravel or sand. This will give the appearance of the tracks maximum elegance and restraint. In this form, the paths are recommended to be used for arranging the territory of front flower beds, mixborders, as well as in the immediate vicinity of front door residential building, and in winter - the entrance to the skating rink.

Tracks

Over the past few years, among the world's landscape designers, it has been especially popular when paving paths to use narrow boards as the material, which fit as tightly as possible in relation to each other. At the same time, such wooden sidewalks must be repeatedly and carefully painted or covered with high-quality varnish for outdoor use.

You can replace ordinary boards with such building materials as sections of garden parquet - decking, which is produced in the factory and is now sold not only in traditional stores, but also on numerous specialized sites on the Internet. The main advantages of such paving is that the tracks created with the help of decking are characterized by quick installation and during years do not require repair. Of course, it is impossible to use the territory on which such paths are equipped for a skating rink.

In the process of choosing the materials with which the paving will be carried out, it is necessary to sketch out a rough plan of where the future paths and platforms will be located. At the same time, you should remember one rule that every competent landscape designer knows and uses in his work: the closer these elements of a private courtyard are to a residential building (i.e. cottage / house), the more restrained they must look. The paving of various "thematic" areas surrounding, for example, an improvised pond, a bridge, a rock garden, stylized mixborders, should be informal, disorderly. That is, both the material and the overall design may have irregular shapes.

Near a private house, it is appropriate to make a plot with paving of concrete tiles, stone or paving stones. Such a coating will allow you to easily and easily take care of the cleanliness of the yard. Also, boards laid end-to-end are often used for paths. For convenience, laminate boards can be used instead of ordinary wood.

Consider creating tracks with your own hands. If a free natural style is used in the design of a private house, then you can use saw cuts of a tree, the places between which are covered with sawdust and pieces of bark, such paving looks very natural, beautiful and attractive, especially surrounded by trees. If the ground between the cuts is decorated with rubble, pebbles and sand, then such a path is suitable even for a courtyard in a classic style.

In addition, you can do it yourself - just cut the logs into small chocks, dig them into the place of the former path and sprinkle the areas between them. When choosing a base, experts recommend focusing on the location - the paths next to the walls of a private house should be made in a restrained style, and for paths in a recreation area, near water sources and green spaces, their shapes and materials are becoming more free and intricate.

Yard gardening

Often the right choice and location of plantings is the only tool with which you can create a beautiful yard with your own hands. Such a process should begin with the selection and planting of trees and bushes that have the ability to add variety, become a fundamental element in terms of garden geometry, form a natural shaded area, and protect from wind gusts. In addition, landscaping provides an opportunity to emphasize, highlight the most significant details of the yard.

For example, with the help of a chestnut growing apart, you can focus your eyes on a garden bench, which is located in the shade of this tree. rose bushes, if planted on the lawn, provide an opportunity to dilute the monotony of green lawns with bright nuances. And with the help of juniper bushes, if planted tightly on opposite sides of garden paths, you can not only emphasize their outlines, but also create natural borders, especially if the installation of artificial borders is unacceptable. Mixborders created from various kinds coniferous crops, is a great alternative to flower beds (you can even plant a Christmas tree).

Bringing colorful shades into the design of the backyard territory is impossible without the help of various flowering ornamental crops. Before you directly begin the process of creating flower beds in a not very large area surrounding the house, you should correctly select the plants, make such a set of them so that their flowering periods follow each other continuously. Such flower beds, if properly looked after, and not just filled with water from time to time, will delight with bright inflorescences of various shades, not only throughout the spring-summer season, but even in late autumn. And on a large area between the flower beds in winter, you can fill in an indoor skating rink and install an elegant Christmas tree.

With the help of flower plantings, you can ennoble, make interesting and bright even the most boring yards that have heavy structures on their territory. Those places around the residential building, which are literally immersed in flowers, will always look attractive. Nevertheless, the site, which is dominated by various ornamental and deciduous plants, also has a rather original, but more restrained appearance. Particularly valuable among such crops are varieties that have sculpturally outlined large leaves of unusual shades. For example, ferns with openwork and long foliage, hostas with large corrugated leaves, geyhers, whose foliage is multi-colored.

Popular in the West, the lawn firmly occupies a leading position among living plantings, but you should not think that once you have sown lawn grass, you can forget about leaving for a year, you will have to constantly sow the seeds, fight the trampling of the plots, regularly water and cut it at least once every two weeks. You can also decorate the yard in a variety and colorful way with the help of vertical gardening. climbing roses, morning glory, grapes, ivy, planted near arches, pergolas, trellises, cones, pillars, trellises or fences - a great addition to any site.

To colorfully decorate the yard, it is simply impossible to refuse to use flowering plants. With the correct use of these cultures, you can make both multi-colored and plain compositions with your own hands.

Creating the basis for vertical gardening with your own hands

Most of these structures are easy and simple to build on your own, having thought through the placement, size and type of structure in advance. The simplest is trellis, for this you need to take three long wooden bars and knock them down in the form of a triangle using several transverse short bars. The long ends of the bars are immersed in the ground and a fast-growing light plant such as morning glory is planted next to it - and in a couple of weeks a flowering fence for the yard will be ready.

lawn cover

If it was decided to pave your yard with stone, tiles or paving stones, this is not a reason to abandon plants, because it is the greenery that gives the plot of a private house a special charm and beauty. Bushes and flowers in a paved yard should be planted in flowerpots, containers and pots, decorating the design of the site with them. In addition, this option is perfect for heat-loving plants that, with the advent of cold weather, will not need to be covered or transplanted - just bring the flowerpot into a warm room.

Creation of artificial reservoirs

Having your own pool is the dream of most modern private home owners. If the area surrounding the house is large enough, then it is appropriate to create concrete structures of such a plan on it, especially if you correctly create lighting around them. In this case, the bottom and walls of the pool are best decorated with PVC film or mosaics. The second option, which is quite popular today, is the use of a ready-made rigid form, which is made of PVC or composite materials. If the site has a small area or is located near a dacha, then preference should be given to the use of inflatable pools - it is unreasonable to install massive reservoirs on such an area, you can’t make a huge skating rink here in winter or create excessive “heavy” lighting.

Competent landscape design implies that the pool should combine the beautiful appearance of an artificially created body of water and be functional at the same time.

Of course, pools are mostly functional elements, unlike another type of water sources - a pond, which is intended primarily to please the eye. This is primarily a decoration of the courtyard, especially if you equip it near the gazebo. The easiest way to create it with your own hands is to lay out the bottom of a dug pit with a material such as PVC film. Shallow ponds in winter can be used as a skating rink.

In the process of creating ponds in the "a la naturel" style, experts recommend decorating the banks with the help of natural materials such as pebbles and natural stones. Plants that love high humidity should be planted along their perimeter - the use of reeds, sedges, swamp iris and water mint is appropriate here. In this case, aquatic crop production will also come in handy, that is, the rules for planting water lilies, lotuses, egg capsules and pemphigus on the bottom of ponds. It should be remembered that there are such representatives of the green "inhabitants" of reservoirs who will simply be in free swimming, that is, they are generally not required to be planted. These crops include rogulnik, duckweed, salvinia.

In most of these ponds, of course, it is impossible and simply impossible to swim, but they are great for breeding. aquatic plants and fish.

A great addition to any pond is an artificial waterfall. The noise of the water flowing down from the stone cliffs provides an opportunity to fully immerse yourself in real relaxation - this is especially true near the recreation area. Falling water is also characteristic of fountains, which in modern design can be quite unexpected forms. The movement of water in do-it-yourself ponds is easiest to create with the help of the simplest fountains, the installation of which today is the field of activity of many companies.

If desired, it is not difficult to make a swimming pool or an artificial pond on the territory of the yard. For the first, it is best to use concrete or ready-made rigid forms that you just need to dig into the ground. If the pool is needed only for a couple of warm summer months, then it is better to give preference to collapsible frame or inflatable models, but for this reservoir you need to plan and prepare the appropriate section of the yard.

Creation of an artificial reservoir

For ponds, it is recommended to use purchased rigid forms, but you can completely create a pond with your own hands. To do this, it is necessary to dig a pit of the desired size, cover the bottom and walls with PVC film, and press down on the edges with stones and fill it with sand, stones or earth and plant moisture-loving plants. If desired, you can decorate the pond with water plants, for this you need to plant lotus seedlings, water lilies or egg capsules on the bottom of the reservoir.

Proper lighting design

Decorate your own yard no less beautiful than modern professional craftsmen, allows the use of elements that form garden lighting. They can be either electric or solar powered. How to properly decorate the territory using artificial lighting, and why is it so important? In addition to its main purpose, i.e., the function of highlighting the courtyard and garden plot, lighting can add a special, amazing charm to each exterior.

If you correctly place garden lights, lamps and lamps, then almost any house and yard at night will look truly fabulous and magical. At the same time, experts advise focusing on highlighting garden paths, sculptures, plants, pools and ponds. Using small LED lights, which are built into the paving of the sites, you can get the effect of the starry sky under your feet as a result. And with the help of floating lamps, which are shaped like water lilies, you can create the feeling of blooming water oases. The use of lanterns on poles located along the edges of garden paths will provide an opportunity to well illuminate the path from the gate / gate to residential building. Not bad in winter to illuminate the perimeter of the site where it is planned to make a skating rink.

For convenience and beauty, it is imperative to illuminate the main paths, it is easiest to do lantern lighting with your own hands, and small solar lamps are also suitable for these purposes, which are enough to stick into the ground along the path, and in the evening they will give off the light accumulated for the whole day.

The backlight from the depths of the reservoirs, as well as spot lighting, looks very nice. individual elements yard, but in the absence of the necessary skills to work with electricity with your own hands, this front of work is dangerous to do.

Putting things in order in a private house is much more difficult compared to a traditional city apartment. First of all, this concerns the backyard territory, which needs competent and regular care of a caring hostess or owner. And this is understandable, since during the period of stay in a private house on suburban area or in country cottage their owners spend most of their time not in living quarters, but in the courtyard, so the improvement of this territory is a very important event.

A beautifully and comfortably landscaped yard is the dream of every modern owner. However, not all of our compatriots have the financial opportunity to solve this problem in order to seek help from a professional landscape designer who could optimally design the arrangement of the courtyard of the house, think over its artificial lighting. In this case, you can deal with this issue on your own, do everything yourself - for this you need to carefully study and correctly implement the recommendations of specialists. In this article, we examined the main stages of arranging the space in front of the house.

Everyone can decorate their yard in an unusual and interesting way, the main thing in this matter is not to be afraid of work and clearly define your desires even before starting work, so that later you do not have to correct the mistakes made.

The courtyard of a private house is a place that is assigned a lot of tasks. Children can play here, cars can park, or family gatherings can be held at lunch or dinner, and this is not to mention the constant movement of all household members. On the other hand, the local area must meet general principles landscape design and in harmony with the surrounding buildings. Therefore, the coverage for the yard of a private house should not only be strong and durable to withstand all loads, as well as cute to please the eye and decorate the site. Several materials correspond to these requirements to one degree or another, which, by the way, can be combined with each other.

No. 1. paving slabs

Paving slabs deservedly considered one of the most aesthetically pleasing coatings, therefore, it is often used to organize the territory of a private house. Not only platforms are laid out from it, but also paths. concrete tiles produced by vibrocompression and vibrocasting: vibropressed tiles- the most durable and great for organizing parking lots, vibrocast- quite a bit inferior to it in terms of strength characteristics, but superior in a variety of shapes and colors.

Clinker pavers looks especially attractive, and therefore has found widespread use on European streets and squares. It is made from clay, feldspar and quartz, and in terms of performance it is practically not inferior to natural stone. For the yard - this is actually an ideal cover. Even more durable is natural stone tiles, a polymer sand differs in the lowest price as it is made on the basis of sand and dyes.

The advantages of paving slabs include:

chic appearance and the ability to create a variety of patterns;
durability;
environmental friendliness;
resistance to atmospheric influences;
the ability to lay the coating on an uneven surface;
high maintainability, since in which case individual damaged elements are easy to replace;
rainwater does not stagnate, but leaves through the seams between the tiles;
ease of maintenance.

disadvantages there is also: the relatively high cost of coating and the duration of installation.

No. 2. Asphalt

If the tile seems too expensive option for arranging the courtyard of a private house, then the best alternative to it is asphalting. Low price is not the only advantage coverage familiar to all of us. Other benefits include:

high strength, so the car can be parked in the yard without any doubt;
moisture resistance;
easy care;
the ability to make the coating not only the usual gray color, but also red or green;
high laying speed. Specialists will cope with asphalting a fairly large area in one day, and it will take several days to equip the same area with tiles;
High-quality coating will last a long time, and if necessary, it can be repaired.

To shortcomings asphalt pavement carry a specific smell during the heat, which makes itself felt in the first time after laying. Many find fault with the appearance of asphalt, but this is a purely subjective opinion. Often the disadvantages include the rapid appearance of cracks and the formation of puddles, but these problems arise when the asphalt laying technology is violated. If the work was carried out by professionals using appropriate equipment and materials, cracks will not soon make themselves felt. Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region can entrust the asphalting of the local area to the Asfalt-Quality company: http://asfalt-kachestvo.ru provides examples of work, information about their own asphalt concrete plant, and the equipment used. The company's specialists can provide a free consultation.

No. 3. Concrete

A worthy alternative to asphalting is concreting, especially since you can even handle the arrangement of a small area on your own. concrete pad can have both the simplest gray surface and be decorated with pebbles, pieces ceramic tiles , glass and other elements. Concrete can be painted in the desired color, made on its surface imitation of tile seams or even by hand make tiles out of it required shape and size.

The main advantages of concrete pavement:

relative cheapness;
high strength;
resistance to high humidity;
the opportunity to do the work with your own hands;
the ability to pour a platform of any shape and decorate it as you like, turning a boring concrete surface into a decoration for the entire territory.

To shortcomings attribute the high complexity of all work, because you have to deal with the preparation of the base, the arrangement of the formwork and the preparation a large number concrete is not so much difficult as it takes time and physical strength. Cracks appear relatively quickly on monolithic concreted sites.

No. 4. A natural stone

A natural stone - beautiful, durable but very expensive material. If funds allow, then such a coating will be an excellent decoration of the territory and emphasize the status of the owner. The advantages also include a variety of colors and textures of different breeds, complete environmental friendliness and resistance to precipitation, temperature extremes and other negative natural influences.

Among shortcomings heavy weight, difficulty in transportation and installation, high cost, but the price range for stone is large: sandstone and limestone, for example, will not cost as much as granite or marble. In winter, a slippery ice film forms on the surface of the stone, which must be constantly removed mechanically, or the heating of the adjoining area should be used to prevent the formation of ice.

No. 5. Rubber tiles

Having appeared quite recently, rubber tiles have already won the title of one of the best and most practical coatings for the local area. By the way, it can also cover the playground, if there is one in the yard, and the paths on the site. Coating in progress based on crumb rubber, polyurethane, coloring and modifying additives, is distinguished by a variety of shapes and colors.

Advantages:

high strength and wear resistance. The tile can easily withstand the load from the car and the fall of heavy objects;
durability, preservation of aesthetic and operational quality over a long period;
resistance to moisture, sunlight, high temperatures;
pleasant shock-absorbing surface that softens falls;
the rough surface of the tile has an anti-slip effect, so the material is absolutely safe when wet;
a wide variety of colors and shapes. Rubber tiles can imitate paving slabs and paving stones;
easy installation and maintenance.

Among cons low fire resistance, so areas with open fire (for example, a barbecue area) are best equipped with a different coating. Rubber tiles can be different thickness, from 1 to 4.5 cm. For arranging the yard, the thinnest tile is quite enough, but for it it is necessary to prepare a base - to concrete or asphalt the territory. If there is no desire to spend time preparing, you can use a more expensive 4 cm thick tile - it can be mounted on a loose compacted base, incl. sand, gravel and soil.

No. 6. lawn cover

On a site outside the city, where you want to relax from the bustle of the city, asphalt and concrete, it is better to use natural materials, such as lawn grass. Such a courtyard will look cozy, and the coverage of the territory will be in harmony with the plantings and environment, however, it is better to take the most trample-resistant lawn, but even it is better not to use it in the parking area - this is an option for recreation areas and places with the least load.

Among cons lawn cover the need for constant care: top dressing, pruning, weed control, overseeding in the most trampled places. But walking on the grass will be very pleasant, it will even be possible to move barefoot, and children will have a reduced risk of injury when falling during games.

No. 7. Bulk coating

Bulk coating in yards is rarely arranged, since it main disadvantage- difficulty in care, the impossibility of sweeping it, as well as a tendency to spread beyond the allocated boundaries. On the other hand, with the help of bulk material, you can organize a site of any shape. Bulk paths are equipped with:

No. 8. garden parquet

Garden parquet, also called decking, - far from the most popular coverage for the local area of \u200b\u200bits own site, but can still be used. Among the types of decking, the one that is produced solid wood processed protective equipment or temperature, and the one that is received from the mass of sawdust and polymer binder. The first is more suitable for terraces, but composite decking is a more or less suitable material for arranging a yard. Among his main virtues:

durability;
resistance to high humidity and sunlight;
corrugated anti-slip profile;
ease of installation;
drying speed;
variety of colors and shapes.

Composite decking, of course, inferior in appearance and environmental friendliness to natural, but requires minimal maintenance and is more resistant to negative factors external environment. Such a coating will cost a little more than many analogues.

No. 9. tennis

This is a relatively new coating, which has not yet become widespread, but in all respects it is excellent for arranging the courtyard of a private house. Tennisite, as its name suggests, is a coating that is used on tennis courts, it is made on the basis of clay, lime and crumbs. ceramic brick, therefore, the color has the appropriate - shades of terracotta, brown and yellow.

pros:

high strength;
shock-absorbing properties;
puddles will not form - the coating is able to absorb moisture;
environmental friendliness;
easy care.

Among cons- the impossibility of self-laying, because it is necessary to use a vibrating roller. In addition, during the heat, tennisite tends to dust and crack, so it must be watered, but this is not difficult.

The owners of private houses have adapted to use even plastic bottle caps and other improvised materials for arranging the yard, so the choice of a suitable coating is not limited to the listed materials.

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You have invested a lot of effort and money in the construction of a luxurious country house. Everything in it is thought out to the smallest detail: the sophistication of the interior, the practicality and convenience of all rooms, the grandiose facade. Think this is the end of the job? Not! Like any diamond, your home needs a decent setting. The site on which it is located should not lag behind the main building. Our topic today is the improvement of the territory of a private house. How to decorate the territory and the garden so that all ill-wishers suffocate with envy, and you and your loved ones enjoy a truly luxurious landscape?

Beautiful garden- business card country house owners

Do not trust smart people who think that beauty and practicality are two different things. If you give enough time to design, you can achieve an excellent result and take into account the wishes of the whole family.

First, make a list of these very wishes, this is the first stage of work. You will have to interview all household members, fill in the boxes for your pets and sketch out the items that you would like to please your guests. Only at first glance it seems that it is impossible to satisfy all these requests. If your area around the house occupies at least 6-8 acres, believe me, everything will work out.

Before you pick up a pencil, study finished projects landscape design. It is not difficult to find on the net not only photos of beautiful estates, but also numerous videos from professional companies involved in the design of the local area.

Advice! Planning the territory near the house and arranging it with your own hands is an excellent opportunity to get closer to your family. Make it a common cause, and you will get great pleasure from the process.

Another good place is at the entrance to the site

Advice! Flower beds look very good in combination with a lawn. The contrast of bright inflorescences and lush greenery pleases the eye. This option is well suited for a yard in a private house, if it occupies at least 6 acres.

When the place for the flower garden is determined and lined up on the main plan, it's time to decide what to plant. In order for the flower bed to please you for a long time, from early spring to late autumn, you will have to work hard. Should be planted. Learn which flowers bloom at what time. In early spring - tulips and crocuses, in early summer - asters, begonias and marigolds, closer to autumn - dahlias and chrysanthemums. Do not forget about perennials, they are unpretentious and favorable conditions They will bloom all summer too.

Advice! When planting flowers in a flower bed, do not leave too much free space. It will quickly fill with weeds.

When planting plants for landscaping the site, consider their size. The highest ones should be placed in the background. For a colorful flower bed, it is important to combine colors correctly, avoiding variegated disorder. The brightest elements are usually placed in the center, and a neutral background is placed along the edges.

Photo examples of how to beautifully plant flowers in the yard:

Related article:

Beautiful gardens and courtyards: photo examples of garden furniture design

Being engaged in improvement of a garden and a kitchen garden, do not forget that everything has to be harmonious. Garden houses, gazebos, flower beds in the garden of a private house should be combined in the ornaments and design of the path. Photo examples of such compositions include both the original and the garden.

Furniture can be made by hand. For work, use commercial wood or improvised material. The main thing is that the product is comfortable and fits well into the overall landscape.

Advice! For garden furniture, it is better not to use wood. conifers, it will stain the clothes.

If the task is how to equip the territory without extra costs, use improvised materials. For the manufacture of furniture can be used, car tires and cable spools. Photo samples of such products:

Related article:

Outbuildings in a private house: photos and recommendations

The suburban area is not only a garden. To have a good time in the country, you need different buildings in the yard., do-it-yourself gazebos - all this should be an organic part of the landscape. The house and yard with outbuildings should look like one.

How to build a yard so that there is enough space for a recreation area, a parking lot and a pond?Let's look at the features of different courtyard structures.

Photos of the best gazebos in the courtyard of a private house

It is easy to build in a private house. The main thing is that the architecture of this light building is combined with the architecture of the main building. The choice of plot style should be supported in the gazebo. For country style, it is logical to choose rough wood and natural finishing materials. Hi-tech involves the use of modern building materials, glass and metal. mediterranean style suggests the use light construction with climbing plants.

A few tips for placing a gazebo:

if the site has a difficult terrain with height differences, install a gazebo on a hill: this solution will provide a good overview;
if there is a reservoir on the site, the canopy is installed no closer than three meters from the water. This will save the structure from the adverse effects of high humidity;
paths and paths leading to the gazebo should be provided with high-quality lighting. It's a good idea to use flashlights on solar panels or .

If you don’t know how to equip a gazebo inside, think about what purposes it will be used for. If this is a place to relax on hot days, light sofas will be required. For friendly and family feasts, you need to set a table under a canopy and, possibly,.