Arrangement of a flower garden in the backyard. Making flower beds in the country with your own hands: basic rules and planting schemes

Remember the legendary phrase of the house manager from the Soviet bestseller "Diamond Hand"?

“Our yards are planned not for festivities, but for aesthetics.”

I always remember this film fragment when I start designing in the spring. country flower beds. As selflessly as the colorful house manager performed by Nona Mordyukova, each hostess guards her flower bed from outside intrusions. We plant flower gardens on our garden plots for aesthetic pleasure, to enjoy each new bud, enjoy the aroma, watch how bees work on colorful "platforms".

Do you know that the competent design of flower beds is an important component of the art of landscape design? A flower garden can become not just a picturesque corner of your dacha, but also a link between buildings and planted areas. With the help of a flower bed, you can visually combine the garden and the house into a single harmonious picture, which will create an atmosphere of comfort. Perhaps it would be superfluous to say that flower arrangements – the best decoration summer cottages.

We use words "flower bed" and "flower garden" as equivalent, but for very picky readers I will say that this is a little different concepts. The essence does not change, but country beds usually have the correct geometric shape- rectangular or oval. Other options are also possible, but strict geometry is always observed.

But the design of the flower garden can be of absolutely any configuration, even bizarre shapes. In the form of a silhouette of an animal, to represent some kind of ornament. It can be decorated in a free style, it is a kind of spontaneous flower bed, for which no design laws are important. Only fantasy, only a bright palette of colors.

Flowerbed design and their varieties

Before breaking flower beds in the country, you need to carefully consider how they will fit into the overall design of the site, whether they will match the style decision. There are many varieties of flower beds, and each type is interesting in its own way. For example, a narrow flower garden or a row of plants planted along a path is called a flower border. Here, low flowers look best, which form compact bushes.

The rectangular flower bed is called discount. On it you can plant plants of the same height or create a multi-tiered effect. And the small pond inside the rabatka looks very nice. A very original solution for spacious areas.

A very fashionable trend in such a matter as the landscape design of the flowerbed in front of the house is mixborder. Behind this complex name lies a flower garden of free configuration that has already become familiar to domestic latitudes. Designers are actively using this option for decorating country houses.

Here you can combine colors and styles. But there are also some rules. Firstly, the mixborder must be in a state of constant flowering. Let it be alternately blooming flowers, but such a flower bed should not be empty. Experts recommend using at least two dozen varieties of plants and grouping them by height and timing of active flowering.

Novice gardeners who are just trying to create original flower beds will like this look like flowerbed-monoflower. From the name it is clear that plants of the same species grow here. Despite the simplicity of design, such a flower bed looks simply gorgeous. Such an impressively bright picture, from which you just can’t take your eyes off.

By the way, I can recommend a mini rose garden as a variant of a monoflower. Just please don't get carried away with the abundance of varieties. One, maximum two flowers of roses will be enough. And you can plant medium-sized perennials that form lush colorful bushes. Look how bright, stylish, unusual.

Very popular today vertical flower beds. This is, so to speak, the aerobatics of backyard design. Do you want to work out? Try to build a pyramid of several flower pots of different diameters. Sow different flowers in each of them. But they should be about the same height and with visually similar petals - for example, begonia and petunia.

And this option is already for more experienced gardeners. This will require some skill. Using a chain-link mesh and decorative stone, you can create beautiful flower beds that resemble mountain serpentine. Alpine forget-me-not, viola, primrose will look especially romantic on such a flower garden. If you want to add an exotic touch, plant a squat chamerops or dracaena on top of this design.

They say that a real woman can create a scandal, a hat and a salad out of nothing. And an amateur gardener knows how to create beauty out of nothing. In this case, we are talking about a flower bed. Absolutely all improvised materials are suitable for arranging a flower garden. To bring to life beautiful ideas flower beds for a summer residence, significant investments are not required. As borders for flower beds, our "crazy" gardeners use:

• old tires from a car;
• saw cuts of trees;
• brick;
• a natural stone;
• unnecessary kitchen and household utensils;
• broken furniture.

I really like the idea of ​​car tires. Round flower beds made of tires in the country look great. But you just need to show imagination. If you just plant flowers in a tire, it will be a little dull. For example, like here.

Take some time and make something like this out of a tire flower pot on a stand. A completely different look! Elegant and original. It remains only to paint the tire in some bright color - and you're done, we got a great flower bed for a summer residence.

If you have the skills of laying brick or stone, it will not be difficult for you to build beautiful flower beds with your own hands in your favorite area. Of course, these are quite expensive materials, but you can use what is left of the construction site. Just a few rows - and your flower garden looks really impressive.

Dear readers, I hope you have caught the main idea that I wanted to convey to you. You can create a real landscape fairy tale in the country with your own hands. To learn how to properly arrange a flower bed, it is not at all necessary to seek help from professional designer. Let your imagination run wild and be creative. Dream, try, get experience.

Photo selection of flower beds

Need ideas for inspiration? See a variety of ideas for decorating flower beds in this photo collection.

Every hostess with her own land plot, tries to ennoble it with flower beds. Most often they are located next to gazebos for relaxation or directly near the entrance to the house. In order for her to have a well-groomed, attractive appearance, you need to have some skills. But it is not necessary to contact a professional designer at the same time, with some effort, you can design your site yourself.

First of all, you should decide what exactly you want to create. If you chose country style, then the flower bed can be decorated with old painted tires, decoration from an old bicycle, etc.

They are popular and distinguished by their sophistication of composition with ornamental trees and coniferous shrubs. Firstly, they do not require special care efforts, and secondly, they look great all year round. If you opt for this option, you should consider that such plants require an acidic environment.

Fallen needles, a small part of peat and soddy land are used to prepare the soil. Then the resulting mixture must be poured into a previously prepared recess with a layer of 50 cm. coniferous plants should not, in the future they will grow. Better complement it with boxwood, rhododendron or erica. For a finished look, the edges of the flower beds will also require decoration.

Another interesting option is a flower bed of perennials. A lot of planting schemes have been developed, where the location, color scheme, and flowering period are interestingly chosen.

With proper care, such compositions do not require annual planting of new flowers. Using the suggested tips, your site will look presentable for several months of the year.

Flower bed of continuous flowering - the ideal solution for the front flower garden

Breaking a flower garden at the entrance to the house, I want it to always look attractive. The ideal solution will create a flower bed of continuous flowering.

To successfully create such a flower garden, you need to consider a few rules:

• The flower bed should be planted with both perennial and annual flowers. And even bushes.
• It is necessary to choose plants with approximately the same requirements for humidity, light and watering.
• There should not be plants - aggressors (decorative leaf gout, loosestrife, periwinkle). Also undesirable are perennials that are easily inseminated (lupine, poppy, aquilegia).

The next step in creating a continuous flowering flower bed will be a plan on paper. Drawing a plan, we define its contours. We also compile a list of perennials and their location.

Here is an approximate list of perennials by season of the year:

Spring: snowdrop, crocus, blueberry, pushkinia, muscari, hionodoxa, hyacinth, tulip, narcissus, primrose, hellebore, saxifrage, daisy, hazel grouse, anemone, liverwort, erantis.

Summer: here is the most big choice various perennials: aquilegia, delphinium, poppy, lily, kupena, chamomile, daylily, peony, aquilegia, hosta, carnation, lychnis, rudbeckia, iris, phlox, cornflower, monarda, cinquefoil, sedum, euphorbia, bluebell, geyhera.

Autumn: chrysanthemum, perennial aster, gelenium, goldenrod, sunflower, coreopsis.

You can also identify groups of out-of-season plants that are attractive for a long time. This is primarily coniferous plants, spruce, mountain pine, juniper. This also includes ornamental cereals, such as blue fescue, maned barley, miscanthus. All kinds of ferns are also decorative all summer.

The final list depends on the size of the future flower bed. But even if the sizes are large, you do not need to plant a large number of various perennials, it is better to have a few of them, but each will occupy a larger area. So we will avoid excessive variegation, which will greatly complicate the perception of the entire flower garden at once.

The resulting list of plants is divided into two groups:

The first is plants that have a short growing season. These are mainly spring bulbous plants. In their place, annual flowers should be provided. It is very good to plant plants that form a large green mass from one root.

An ideal variant of such a plant is a petunia. It can be planted a little aside from the place where the bulbs are in the ground, and, growing, it will completely close it.

We will include all the remaining perennials in the second group - they will not spoil the look of the flower bed after flowering.

Having decided on the list of perennials and their features, we begin to place them on our plan. To do this, number each with a serial number from one and so on. It is even fashionable to cut out rectangles or circles from paper and number them. Then lay them out on the plan, trying on various options plant arrangements.

When the plan is ready, then, most likely, some places will remain completely empty. This is where peers will help us. From annuals, it is better to choose unpretentious ones, such as high and low marigolds, annual asters, petunias, nasturtiums, annual dahlias.

All these perennials are characterized by low maintenance requirements and a variety of colors. This will allow you to choose plants that will organically combine with existing perennials.

Then you can proceed directly to the preparation of the site. It is better to do this in late summer or early autumn. The site must be carefully dug up, select all the weeds. Allow the soil to settle for about a week and start planting perennial rhizomes and bulbs.

If not all plants are available, then their planting can be postponed until spring. But then it is desirable to mark those plants that have already been planted with signs.

spring next year plant annuals. It is better to plant them with seedlings, so it will be possible to plant them in the places allotted to them. right amount copies.

In full glory, a flower bed of continuous flowering will open only after a year, when all perennials take root well and grow good root system.

best decoration suburban area- DIY flower bed. To create a flower bed that will please the eye and where everything will be in harmony, you need to work a little.

Make a plan for what you will do. Carefully select flowers, taking into account the time of flowering and the area. She must be protected from strong wind and sun. After choosing a place, we prepare the soil, clearing weeds, remove the top layer of the earth and fertilize it. It is good to add black soil, sand, loosen and make drainage.

One large flower bed often looks better than several small ones, but this is a matter of taste.

Take a simple shape, preferably round or oval, or irregular shape, but without corners, unless you are a specialist designer, otherwise you may get an unexpected result. Perennials are the best. Annuals are planted for novelty.

Flowers are planted from small to large, so that the large ones are in the center, or in the background if the flower bed is against the wall. In the color scheme, adhere to a harmonious transition so that it does not hurt the eyes. Everything is good in moderation! A little bright accents, usually, warm colors, and the rest is a background of cold colors.

Add white flowers, they dilute the colors, and black enhance warm colors. Use the principle of maximum diversification. One flowering period is undesirable, as a variegated picture may result.

If you want to make a flower bed a slide, then in the center pour the earth about half a meter high, and the bottom level is about 10 cm from the gravel. After a couple of weeks, the earth sags, then you can start planting flowers.

More and more popular. They give maximum naturalness to the landscape. The philosophy of creating such slides requires the correct placement of all elements. For summer cottages, low-growing varieties of trees and shrubs are used. Bright plants are planted separately, and background plants in small groups. The hill is planted from above. Height - from low to high. All plants are sprinkled with pebbles and watered thoroughly.

The surroundings of the flower bed are no less important than the flower itself. Various hedges, trimmed shrubs, stones, etc. are used for decoration. For decoration, you can also use various vases and figurines, which are enough on sale.

For compositions with juniper, painted crushed stone is perfect. Weaving from branches has become fashionable.

Today, options for flowerbeds, equipped directly in tires, have gained popularity. Read about here.

You can make a flower bed in a stump.

Items of old household utensils will be more useful than ever in a flower bed! - it is fashionable and relevant. But before you place the utensils on the site, bring it to decorative look: clean, open with varnish ... The main thing is that there is no chaos in the flower bed or area where flowers, shrubs grow.

How to make a flower bed with your own hands from old chairs

There are several ways to decorate a flower bed. Wooden fencing has some disadvantages:

1. firstly, it quickly becomes unusable;
2. secondly, it can become a haven for aphids and mites.

wooden fencing

An alternative would be a plastic mesh. This is a fairly budget option, although not very durable. It is not recommended to use it if the soil in the area is loose, the curb will quickly fail. The solidity of the site will give the use of decorative or natural stones. The only disadvantage of such a solution is the cost, but the appearance will please not only you, but also your guests for a long time.

It is advisable to use a metal galvanized border for fencing. It is durable and less expensive. The main thing is that you like the end result of your efforts.

Floating flower beds - a new hit in landscape design

Flower beds - streams

Original flower beds photo

Mobile flower beds

Vertical flower beds

Hanging flower beds photo

Compositions in the form of butterflies

Flower beds - umbrellas

Read about here.

Beautiful flower beds and flower beds always attract the eyes of others, guests who visit your home. The originality of the options is very high. It all depends on the imagination of the owners. What flower bed do you have? If you are still searching and thinking about the design of your site, then our article will bring a lot of interesting and useful things to your thoughts.

In mid-autumn, looking at the flower garden, the eye can catch only the fading chrysanthemums, almost all seasonal work is behind, so there is an opportunity to focus on miscalculations.

Garden path decorated with a flower garden

In spring, flower lovers make the same mistake: they try to fit as much as possible more plants in a limited area. After all, the leaves have not yet blossomed, and when planning plantings, we often do not take into account what they will be like in a month or two.

• Therefore, the first rule: keep your distance! This year we had to cut off an old, still great-grandfather's apple tree, the branches of which, under the weight of the fruits, broke off and fell on the flower garden, causing a lot of harm. Without an apple tree, it became, as it were, more spacious and lighter, but the part that felt comfortable in partial shade (primroses, hostas, ferns, aquilegia) is now in the sun, and in the spring they will have to think about moving them.
• And since there won’t be enough shady places for everyone, fast-growing tall ones, for example, castor bean, sunflower, and evening primrose, can help. So, rule two: plants also need comfort.
• Come to the flower garden not only with a chopper and a watering can, but also with a notebook and a pen. Sketch out a planting plan, record the beginning and end of flowering. And this is the third rule.

The art of landscape design

Which of us, visiting flower growers and noticing some new plant, did not experience a sinking heart: “I want it! Want! Want!" And also trips to flower exhibitions, and just to the flower rows in the market, an interested examination of various catalogs with interesting offers. They never noticed how they turned their flower garden into a collection site with a huge number of very different ones. They do not have enough space, they obscure each other, preventing us from enjoying their beauty, but they add trouble to us.

Create the flower bed you've always wanted:

• You must imagine where to plant it so that it does not interfere with anyone.
• Contemplating the work of landscape designers, you are convinced that plants look best when they grow in groups.
• Fifteen bulbs, say tulips different varieties and flowers planted in a row will not look as attractive as a group of the same variety from the same fifteen.
• But when creating such compositions, it is important to take into account the height, color and size of the leaves, the duration and duration of flowering.
• Each grower has his own little secrets of success and a list of annoying failures.

Advice

Colored spots in the flower garden, created by one variety, always look more spectacular than many different ones planted in one row.

Types of flower beds

Now, more and more often, household plots and dachas are used not for getting a rich harvest of vegetables, not for planting potatoes or working in greenhouses. More and more often our country life is not communication with a shovel, but communication with flowers.

Some of the summer residents refuse from "slave" labor and work for their own pleasure. For them, a dacha is one big flower garden in which they feel like in a fragrant paradise.

But arrange beautiful flower garden- it is no less difficult than forming a garden bed. To do this, you need to have some idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat kind of flower beds are, and what plants are planted in them.

Even improvised means are used to decorate the flower garden. For example, an old sink. Here you will also need:

• pieces of chain-link;
• soil, crushed stone;
• pebbles;
• stones.

With the help of this inventory, the sink needs to be given a more aesthetic appearance. After that, start planting plants. Naturally, the design of the flower garden is completely dependent on the wishes of the owner.. This applies to cases of professional help.

First you need to create a small hill. After all, the building should stand out from the rest of the landscape. In addition, it is necessary to give the hill the desired shape. Here you will need a cord, ruler and other equipment. Additionally, it is worth creating a stone or plastic fence. What will not let the flower bed overgrown with grass. After that, planting begins.

flowerbeds

The most common type of flower garden in the garden is, of course, a flower bed. But, despite the tradition, the variety of flower beds, at times, is amazing. Triangular, square, round, in two, three tiers, in outdoor flowerpots with long legs or just standing on the ground. A huge number of varieties that are designed to decorate with themselves the place in which the flower bed was installed. In general, all flower beds can be either geometric or free.

Their shape can be anything, and not only round or square. The main thing is to plant it correctly. The selection of varieties is carried out so that they all have different dates flowering.

On the site you can form a mixborder and discount. Moreover, it is possible to implement the plan without the help of a professional designer.

First, a number of issues need to be resolved, in particular, to select optimal combination shades in the area. You also need to choose flowers. Usually combine three species in one flower bed. It is better to pre-select the geometry of the site and take into account the flowering period.

Varieties of flower beds

The carpet type is characterized by a rectangular or square configuration. Most often, low-growing multi-colored vegetation is placed here. Thanks to this, unusual patterns and patterns are created. There are also regular and irregular varieties. In the first case, all bloom at the same time. In the second - the flowers replace each other.

Quite often, gardeners create a rose garden on their own plot. Here you will definitely need a well-lit place, with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bno more than twenty square meters. First you need to make a choice of a place for roses, then start preparing the soil, planting.

Advice

It is important to know that the rosary is arranged in a special order.

That is, in the first line there are undersized bushes, the height of which is no more than forty centimeters. Planted in the last row climbing roses capable of reaching several meters. The procedure is best done in early summer.

Flowerbeds near the pond

Flower beds can be quite original. The presence of a reservoir makes it possible to create a floating structure. This will require lightweight and non-sinking material. Styrofoam is excellent for this function.

Plants located in such a flower bed must love moisture and water. On the site you can place wooden structures. It is better to make them suspended. Otherwise, the material will quickly deteriorate.

Rabatki

In second place after the flower beds are rabatki. This is long sections lands that perfectly decorate paths and alleys in your garden. The width of the rabatka cannot be more than three meters. It can be planted in several tiers, and the far row will be high, and then descending. These flower beds can be placed in the garden along the paths, or around separately. standing trees. But the flower beds themselves also need decoration. For this, borders are usually used.

The border can have one or two tiers, the width is no more than half a meter. For borders, small, low plants are used so that you can see from the flower bed. Borders are very well combined with flower beds and rabatka.

Mixborders

There is such a type of flower beds as a mixborder. This means that in such a flower garden there will be a variety of plants, not only in terms of flowering, but also in growth.

But you can’t put plants that love different conditions growth: light and shade, loving water and not needing it. The mixborder has one more purpose - mixborder flowers can be cut and made into bouquets.

It must necessarily have an asymmetric shape and branches of various lengths.

Flowerbed care

Every gardener, gardener, florist should take care of protecting his site from pests and diseases. Doing work in manual mode is very time consuming, then all kinds of sprayers-sprayers come to the aid of fellow summer residents.

This technique is designed to create excess pressure, due to which there is a fine dispersion of the sprayed mixture. Finely dispersed particles of the sprayed liquid fall on the surface of plants, penetrating into hard-to-reach areas.

In the state of the smallest droplets, the solution is perfectly retained on the microvilli of the stems and leaves. Twenty years ago, the choice was limited to a couple of the simplest sprayers, but now a variety of models are on the market. Competition encourages manufacturers to look for new solutions, to create engineering designs.

The most convenient is a garden hand sprayer. Before you buy a garden sprayer, familiarize yourself with the main types. In addition to differences in the volume of loading tanks, there is a gradation of sprayers by design. There are pneumatic, piston, pump, lever, petrol and battery sprinklers.

How to make flower beds with your own hands?

Making flower beds with your own hands, the secrets of choosing for filling them. Consideration of successful design ideas and choice of materials for them.

Mixborder of perennial flowers

Gardening is an abstract art along with landscape design and architecture. It's about unification correct colors, tones, shades and textures into a stunning visual palette, and then fusing that floral palette with the surrounding space.

Advice

While creating alpine slides install the stones firmly, as they will have to be moved during care.

To make very beautiful designer flower beds with your own hands, you will have to spend an impressive amount of time and effort. But, now, thanks to information from the Internet, you can implement really interesting decor ideas from improvised materials. Gardening is an abstract art along with landscaping and architecture.

It seems to be the most simple task- Buy your favorite flowers and plant them in the ground. And the more diverse the vegetation, the more beautiful the result. Alas, in this way you can only get a pile of different plants, which will create a rather untidy look overall. This will be especially evident where the vegetation does not match in height, shape and color. Also, problems can cause different time periods of flowering. It's a pity to get such unflattering results after all the effort.

• Creating the right composition is a well-planned operation that requires a clear plan of action.
• Some still prefer to plant their own designed flower garden. It can be a fun time. It is advisable not to use big variety types, especially if space is limited.
• To arrange a flower bed, you will need to choose a height, a blooming calendar, color scheme. It is also important to comply with the conditions environment(loving light, preferred humidity, soil type and acidity, etc.).

Due to the peculiarities of the vegetation and the surrounding landscape, the decorated corner acquires its own individuality and will be unique.

Advice

Do not worry that if you use ready-made schemes, your flower bed in the garden will become typical and uninteresting. After all, it is very unlikely that any of the acquaintances will use the same scheme. Don't be afraid to experiment. Often unique compositions obtained from those who, relying on information on the Internet, came up with their own design. Creating your own flower gardens and flower beds can be a real source of pride.

Think carefully when choosing. For example, what size do you want for your flower bed, the size of its border, etc.

Perennial plants in the flower bed

Perennials are preferred for those who don't want to replant their beds every year.

Perennials have the following advantages:

• a wide range of forms;
• relative ease of care;
• undemanding.

And the direct destruction of the flower garden of perennials or bulbs can be delayed for several years with the help of tillage and fertilization of the land.

However, as a rule, the flowering period for these plants is only 3 weeks, which is not very much..

• After flowering perennial flower bed does not look so bright, so it is recommended to dilute it with annual plants.
• Choose depending on the flowering season.
• Often owners want flower gardens and backyard gardens to be pleasing to the eye from the start. spring period and ending with winter cold. To do this, take into account the seasonality of the vegetation used by the flora.
• Summer flower beds and garden compositions can be formed from such a wide range that it is quite easy to get lost in his list. Experts advise paying special attention to long flowering species or those that can bloom twice. Among perennial long flowers there are some varieties of roses, geraniums, catnip, chamomile.

Annuals

Summer is the flowering time for many species of annuals. You may be thinking about how to make your own flower bed look more inviting. You can plant:

• beautiful asters;
• dahlias;
• coreopsis;
• various chrysanthemums;
• calendula.

Related ornamental plants will give a special charm to the selected floral ensemble.

A vertical flower bed will look great with ampelous plants. They give volume and shine, there are beautiful petunias, lobelia and verbena that look great in vertical flower bed.

aromatic flower bed

The perfect solution - an aromatic flower bed of lavender, sage, oregano. It is better to place it directly with the seating area. You will smell the aroma as you pass by the flower garden. It has a beneficial effect on the immune system, brain function and the cardiovascular system.

To create such a flower bed, we need:

• Plastic containers.
• Dye.
• Sphagnum moss (you can even use old moss).
• Soil mix.
• seedlings.

Step 1

Paint the containers and wait for them to dry. Soak the moss to a comfortable consistency, allowing you to "sculpt". Moss should be placed in all containers after which they should be covered with a layer of soil previously mixed with fertilizer. Subsequently, the earth must be compacted and watered.

Step 2

Containers should be filled from the top containers. Seedlings are usually small. Their root system, as a rule, does not fall apart and easily shifts in the right direction. If you need to remove the seedlings from the pot, then you need to squeeze the root system with your hand.

When planting, water the seedlings well with water. Follow the following sequence when filling the pot:

• sphagnum;
• the soil;
• plant;
• the soil.

Step 3

After that, plant a flower bed - you can hang it, as in the picture, on the side of your house, garage, fence, or any other outdoor place you see fit. Where you decide to hang your flower bed will change as it will enhance its overall aesthetic effect. Sometimes experts advise installing a tube with holes in the middle of such structures so that the water reaches the bottom. Water the flower bed using a low pressure hose. Sphagnum absorbs moisture reserves.

If you want to create an exotic flower bed, then be sure to fill it with plants and flowers that will match its name. That is, you may need to specifically order some types of flora, instead of relying on traditional flowers. You can order some exciting designs from all over the world. Small succulents would give your flower bed a desert feel.

Bright Ideas

Look for tin cans in your kitchen or just buy them from the market. After that on a big wooden wall you should attach these jars - ideally 8 to 9 so they are well dispersed. Add the desired vertical garden plants.

Advice

Don't leave the remaining areas unattended - move to different locations large plants or pots to find the best look.

Pines trimmed in a triangular shape create visual interest. annuals, perennials provide the garden with vibrant color and interesting shapes. Here, the gladioli neatly contrast with the foliage and bloom around them. Large stripes of color will create a soothing atmosphere for this garden.

The colorful interior of your summer cottage is one of the most important assets of every owner. The visual perception of what surrounds you affects not only the assessment of your wealth, but also your mood in general. Agree, because no one wants to spend their whole life in gray tones. In order to decorate the territory, you need a flower bed with bright flowers, or a whole nursery.

At first glance, planting and caring for flowers seems like a rather complicated process, but even an inexperienced gardener can cope with the task.

• First of all, it is aesthetically pleasing and beautiful.
• It can mask sectors of the suburban area that are not desirable for viewing.
• Pleasant floral scent (also prevents many diseases)
• It will help in eliminating visible ground irregularities.
• With proper organization, it can decorate not only the garden, but also paths, walls and much more.
• With infertile soil, you can sow this area with special unpretentious flowers.

In order to competently approach this issue, we will need the time necessary to observe the summer cottage. During the year, you should study in detail the places with greater lightness and moisture. It must be remembered that moving the entire flower garden is a very difficult process and in order to do without it, you need to choose a place responsibly.

Among other things, you should know at what time the site chosen for planting is shaded, what is the composition of the soil and its acidity, and based on the observations obtained, decide where to place the flower bed.

There are many types that differ in shape and height and may depend on the material chosen and your imagination. The most common are:

• A flower border is a narrow flower bed, usually located along a walking path, planting it is usually carried out in the form of compact bushes or low flowers (larger plants can be planted, it all depends on your preference).

  flower border

• Rabatka - a rectangular flower bed, usually filled with flowers of the same height, but if desired, you can dilute it with several tones or mount a small pond inside the flower bed itself.

  Rabatka

• Mixborder - a flower bed of arbitrary shape with various colors, ideal for small summer cottages, gives coziness and a warm atmosphere. The basic principle of such a flower bed is the constant flowering of plants growing on it (achieved by the correct selection of the timing of flowering and wilting of flowers).

  Flower bed mixborder

• The flower bed is a mono-flower. The option is suitable for beginner gardeners and is a planting of one species. No frills, proper care this flower garden looks amazing.

  Flowerbed-monoflower

• Vertical flower bed - not suitable for beginners, but with perseverance, you can achieve stunning results. Flowers should be the same size and have the same flowering period. Netting and decorative stone are used as materials for the flower bed, and the flowers for such a planting are usually quite exotic (alpine forget-me-not, primrose and viola).

  vertical flower bed

• Alpine hill - a type of flower bed with a stone in the middle (for greater originality, smaller stones can be laid out nearby), and flowers are planted around.

  Alpine slide

• Water (floating) flower bed - is a small pond with aquatic plants, along the perimeter of which ordinary flowers can be planted (the outlines of the reservoir can also be highlighted with a decorative stone).

  floating flower bed

• Parterre - a feature of the flower bed is that the pattern is formed immediately when the flowers are planted.

  Flowerbed-parterre

• Flower clock - a flower bed, the flowers of which close and open at a certain period of time, is quite complicated in arrangement, requires certain knowledge and experience.

  

• An arabesque is a flower garden that is similar in general texture to some animal or bird (possibly an insect).

  Arabesque

• Multi-level flower bed - differs in the complexity of installation, but has a huge number of advantages, distinguishing feature- well viewed from any angle.

  Multi-level flower bed

The most primitive plantations at right choice designs will look like something very spectacular and eye-catching.

• For beginners, it is imperative to learn all about the conditions for planting selected flowers, caring for them, their flowering time, watering requirements, and not chasing large quantity plants, two or three types of flowers are enough for a colorful and aesthetic flower bed.
• Make a preliminary plan for the organization of the flower bed, taking into account the location, size, planting scheme and color combination.
• If this is the first flower garden you make yourself, use unpretentious flowers that do not require excessive care for planting.
• Try to use group plantings (that is, plant flowers of the same type more closely), this will allow you to highlight each group of flowers and avoid loss of decorativeness due to chaotic mixing of plantings.
• As mentioned above, consider the flowering time of each flower, try to combine plants in one flower bed different period ripening (autumn, summer, spring). By doing this, you will increase the period of enjoying the aesthetic appearance of the flower bed.
• It is important to take into account the requirements for the soil and the level of illumination - for the flowers of one flower bed they should be approximately the same.
• Depending on the height of the flowers, place them on different levels(higher - at the back, lower - at the front). This arrangement is very in harmony with almost any site design and looks quite impressive.
• When planting a flower bed, carefully consider the issue of color combination. Don't try to choose bright colours, colorful and white tones in various combinations look aesthetically pleasing.

landscape design

For the first time taking up such a delicate matter as creating a flower bed, remember that they are all divided into two types:

The layout has several simple rules to create a clear view and an elegant look: for beds that are visible from all sides, large flowers plant in the center, and for beds along paths, at the edge. If desired and imagination, the scheme is drawn up independently, having previously drawn everything on paper.

Standard formats include:

1. Pink and white gamma. Combining colors and placing them in a certain order makes it possible to get a good decor with a low level of professionalism. Use pink and white bloom lavater for the backdrop. Forward flower beds plant low white flowers or pink zinnias, and on the sides and on background plant Phlox Drummond.
2. Annual flowers with a red-orange gamut. The background of the flower bed is usually planted with amaranth interspersed with sunflowers. Complement the overall design of the flower bed with dahlias, and fill the free space with esholzia. Red and yellow asters and marigolds for edging the flower bed will not be superfluous in a small amount.

To date, there are a huge number of combinations and variations of plantings, how you can arrange a flower bed with your own hands, but in the absence of sufficient experience, it is better to use ready-made options in order to avoid unnecessary problems with the selection of combinations of sizes and colors of plants.

Flowering times for plants

• March is a month with a favorable climate for snowdrops, and closer to April, pansies bloom.
• April is a colder month, but warm enough for daisies, tulips and liverworts to bloom.
• May is the time of the year that can delight you with the flowering of daffodils, phloxes and wonderful lilies of the valley.
• June - the beginning of summer is characterized by the flowering of carnations, lilies, as well as the first bouquets of roses and petunias.
• July - the hottest month brings the color of dahlias, cosmea and charming matthiola.
• August - continues to delight with the flowering of astilba and the period of gladioli and sunflowers begins.
• September - autumn time is ideal for chrysanthemums, as well as daisies and some types of roses, which indulge in their beauty until winter.

Annual flowers and organization of continuous flowering

Absolutely all flowers on your site can have a different lifespan. As you know, there are annuals, biennials and flowers that live for longer periods of time - perennials. Usually, annual flowers begin to bloom after 14-15 weeks (asters, petunias, lobelia).

The right combination of annual and perennial flowers will give you an almost permanent decor and long time flowering. Perennial flowers are of course more practical and do not require annual planting, but for a complete variety, a complex planting is necessary (that is, together with annuals).

Try to choose the design so that iris and lupine are present in the flower bed. For a later bloom, gladioli are suitable. To pick plants and organize continuous flowering, use the flowering time information above.

For any flower bed, regardless of its size and types of flowers, preparation work is required inside it for its immediate organization. You can perform these works in the house or in favorable weather (in spring). The soil of the flower bed needs to be dug up and fertilized (with compost, for example).

In addition to planting flowers, keep an eye on the absence of weeds, if they appear, take care of their immediate elimination. If you want to make a flower bed on a site that is littered with grass and weeds, before you start arranging a flower garden, uproot them and take them outside the site. To protect against weeds, you can use plastic or border tape.

Spring preparation of the flower bed

When making a flower bed, it is quite logical that it will have to be sown with flowers. It is necessary to start sowing seeds in March (in order to get seedlings by the end of April). In early May, you should start planting flowers in a flower bed. Using ready-made seedlings is also a good option, they quickly take root and begin to grow actively from the first days after planting.

For beginners, it is worth noting - in March, peas or tobacco, asters or dahlias should be planted in special boxes with earth, and then carefully transplanted into a flower bed. If you chose flowers growing from bulbs, make sure they are intact after wintering. If defects in the form of spots are detected, eliminate them with a regular knife, and cover the incision with peroxide or brilliant green.

Fencing and landscaping

Each owner wants to make his site the brightest and most impressive. It is quite logical that flowers planted randomly on the ground will not give the expected result. To decorate the flower beds, improvised materials are used, tiles, stones that can be painted for even more originality, and even plastic bottles can act as a kind of fence. A fence made of plastic bottles is very easy to make - choose bottles of the same size, fill it with pebbles or sand and dig it to the same depth, giving the flower bed the desired shape.

It is possible to ennoble a flower bed by mounting a low fence made of wooden planks or chain-link mesh. If you know how to weave, a fence made of willow twigs is an excellent option - just dig in a thick wire or sticks, around which willow branches will be braided along the perimeter of the flower bed. Skillful gardeners have reached unprecedented heights in the organization of flower beds, with people's councils and certain subtleties of the process can be found below, in the section of good advice.

The construction of a flower bed does not have to be done with the help of specialists and construction organizations. With the help of improvised materials (tires, bricks, stumps, stones and even old furniture) and your imagination, you can make an original and aesthetic flower bed.

The most affordable and easiest option is a flower bed from a car tire (from a tire). Having decorated it, and, if desired, giving it the necessary shape, simply fill it with earth and plant the pre-selected flowers. For a more complex design, you can turn the tire inside out and use pruning shears to shape the vase.

Having skills brickwork, arrange a flower bed desired shape brick or wild stone. Use any materials at hand, connecting your imagination, and you will get an exclusive flower bed that has no analogues in the world.

In addition to the above planting parameters, it is necessary to remember the shade tolerance of flowers and their whimsicality to the acidity of the soil.

In order to save yourself from unnecessary burdens of care, it is possible to use snowdrops, muscars and other bulbous plants. Bright colors can be given by annual flowers - purslane and aggeratum, petunia and others.

The basis of the flower garden is usually represented by medium-sized flowers due to the fact that they have a special decorative effect. Species such as: phlox, peonies and lilies are suitable for closing the free space between perennial flowers that have not yet blossomed. Other options are possible: asters, marigolds. Tall flowers are suitable for decorating paths, namely: aconite, heliopsis and sage. If there are shaded beds in the summer cottage where ordinary flowers do not grow, you should not be upset, such types of plantings as: geranium, heather, rhododendron and carnation can be the solution.

Video how to arrange a flower bed

DIY flowerbed photo gallery

Psychologists say that a person's well-being, his psyche and mood are strongly influenced by the smell and color that he perceives through the appropriate analyzers. In this regard, to solve the problem of color design of a summer cottage, you can be guided by your individual psycho-emotional sphere. But at the same time, one should not forget that there is also an artistic and design taste. Beautiful design of a summer cottage 45 photo ideas.

Almost all colors are characterized by saturation, hue and lightness. The exceptions are gray, black and white colors. They are deprived color tone and are characterized by exceptional lightness. The most difficult task in choosing color solution plot is to maintain harmony when choosing options for combining different colors.

There is a scientifically based color combination system. It was developed by the French physiologist E. Delacroix. The primary colors are blue, yellow and red. Additional (secondary) colors here are purple, green and orange. There are three types color combinations: characteristic, contrasting and disharmonious, landscape design of a summer cottage photo:

Beautiful decoration of the suburban area

Consider the color wheel formed by the primary colors of the optical spectrum. In such a circle, contrasting colors are opposite each other in diametrically opposite positions. Based on this combination, they achieve the effect of maximum color saturation. Making a summer cottage with your own hands - for combinations of a characteristic type, the colors that are in color wheel through one zone.

A disharmonious type is formed by combining colors of an adjacent type. It must be remembered that if you place colors that are tonally similar next to each other, their saturation is lost.
By choosing a color, you can adjust the degree of visualization of the perspective. The space visually seems closer and wider if light tones are used. On the contrary, dark tones narrow and lengthen the space. Beautiful design of a summer cottage from improvised materials photo:

If we form a flower garden, then the choice of shape and color is crucial. From the whole set of plants, plants of black, gray and white shades (for example, basil, wormwood, edelweiss) should form the basis. The use of a dark background improves the color perception of light and warm tones - a beautiful design of a summer cottage is easy to pick up. A light background emphasizes dark and cold colors. It should be noted that from the point of view of the psychology of color, an excessive number of plants painted in bright colors cause irritation. If the flower garden has a small area, it should be planted with brightly colored plants.

Making a summer cottage with your own hands

When there is a small area in the yard that is completely unused, you want to find a use for it and at least make it “pleasant to the eye”, but at the same time there is no desire to spend a lot of time and effort - you can make a front garden. Either these are flower beds, between which there will be paths, or install a gazebo, decorating it with fresh flowers or climbing plants, decorating a summer cottage with your own hands is within the power of everyone.

It takes a lot of time to plant flowers and care for them, but not always and not all flowers. In this case, the most time-consuming will be to prepare the soil by eliminating weeds and loosening the soil. Next, you can choose perennial flowers: lilies, dahlias. Roses are very beautiful, but also whimsical. If they are not treated properly, they will begin to fade, give little pleasure in flowers, and eventually either die completely or transform into a dog rose, which is not very good. Whereas lilies and dahlias, multiplying by tubers, gradually grow and are not picky about growing conditions. Registration of a summer cottage photo:

The only thing that is mandatory for them, as for all plants, is watering. Under normal circumstances, they should be dug up after they've faded and withered, but for those who can't afford that much free time, this isn't a problem. This procedure can be done every few years, despite the fact that they grow so that there is practically no room for weeds, and this issue does not arise throughout the warm season. Making a summer cottage from improvised materials photo:

Watch the video: Making a summer cottage from improvised materials

You can also plant other perennial or annual self-seeding plants. Among the perennials, the most suitable are aquilegia, aster, periwinkle, veronica, kupena, lily of the valley, mountain cornflower, daylily, dicentra, hosta, goldenrod, monarda, stonecrop, meadowsweet, polypepal, lupine, etc. Landscape design of the summer cottage photo, see below. Among the annuals: marigolds, calendula, escholzia, Snapdragon iberis, anhuza, kosmeya, poppy, verbena, etc. They are extremely beautiful and unpretentious to care for. In autumn, you need to clean up wilted remains, but this can be done for many days and even done in winter, which does not oblige you to set aside time for urgent cleaning.

Much the best way if possible, install a gazebo and plant climbing plants within it. They will give shelter from the sun in the hot season and will delight with flowers. The only thing to do when growing them is to set the direction for their growth. Among such plants: clematis, hydrangea, nasturtium, sweet pea, wood pliers, honeysuckle, ivy, actinidia, wisteria, etc. These plants will decorate the yard throughout the season and will be happy with a small amount of fertilizer, thanking for this with greater splendor. Beautiful design of the summer cottage photos: