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How is the railing attached to the wall and to the floor. Installing handrails on stairs, wall - mounting options Fastening a round handrail to a wall

Railings are designed not only to ensure safe movement on the stairs, but also serve as a wonderful additional touch to the decor.

Railings are widely used both indoors and outdoors, so many factors are taken into account when choosing them and related components.

Peculiarities

Steel has a high resistance to temperature extremes and high humidity, does not need special care, it is not afraid of mechanical stress. In addition, it combines exquisite appearance and affordable price.

It is these qualities that explain the widespread use of this material for the manufacture of railings and related components, such as hinges, plugs, clips and various fasteners.

When choosing a railing, it is worth considering the combination of materials from which they are made and the conditions for their operation.

For the manufacture of railings, cast iron, steel, aluminum, iron, bronze and brass are used.

  • Cast iron more suitable for the street, because he is not afraid of humid air. This material allows you to create beautiful and complex patterns, but has a bulky look. It is for this reason that it is rarely used in home interiors, but it looks perfect on embankments and in parks.

  • Steel- the most practical material. Its resistance to temperature extremes and weather conditions allows it to be used almost everywhere. Stainless steel is resistant to corrosion, which allows it to be used in places with high humidity. Polished steel is practical in use, unpretentious in operation and has a high level of wear resistance.

  • Aluminum enjoys greater popularity in the manufacture of various designs, including railings. The flexibility and plasticity of this material allows you to embody a wide variety of shapes and colors. Aluminum railings are usually used indoors.

  • Iron- a problematic option, since it has many difficulties in processing and assembly, moreover, it requires certain care: periodic tinting and coating with anti-corrosion compounds. Used more for mass production.

  • Bronze and brass are used very rarely due to impracticality - they darken too quickly and need careful care.

High-quality components are a direct path to a successful and durable fence, which will certainly become an adornment of any interior.

Do-it-yourself accessories for stair railings are easy to install if you follow our recommendations. The complete set can be the most various, the set is selected individually. Side decoration can be made from nickel-plated elements or wooden poles.

Device

Railings consist of a baluster, handrail and railing filling.

A baluster is a support that is attached to the stairs. It can be both ordinary and decorative.

Handrails are mounted on balusters and are designed for comfortable operation of the structure.

Infill railings are applied between balusters to close the empty space.

It is used not only for additional security, but also as an additional element of decor.

Railings differ not only in the material of manufacture, but also in the method of production and are divided into 6 types:

  • prefabricated;
  • welded;
  • stamped;
  • forged;
  • cast;
  • combined.

Prefabricated consist of individual parts, for the collection of which special fittings are used.

Welded, or reinforcing-profile railings are made mainly of steel and ferrous metals. Any of these materials allows you to create intricate patterns and shapes in various styles.

Stamped - their original and stylish design is produced by stamping in mass production.

Forged are created by individually forging each element.

Cast irons are made from molten metals. The liquid alloy is poured into molds, after solidification, it is removed and subjected to additional processing. This version of the railing is more durable.

Combined railings have, as a rule, a metal frame, which is filled with other materials. Glass or plastic can be used as filling.

It is the method of manufacture of railings that affects the conditions of their operation and the place of installation.

Varieties

A wide range of accessories used for railings is divided into three main categories: fasteners, fittings and decorative elements.

Mounting accessories

When assembling the load-bearing elements, they install round or rectangular racks on the floor and are fixed on the walls or ceiling. These include various flanges, plates or embedded elements connected with anchors.

Glass holders are required for the installation of transparent filling of fences. There are two designs:

  • requiring making holes in the glass for fixation;
  • firmly attached to the support and fixing the glass through a plastic gasket with a screw clamp.

Bowstring holders or crossbar holders are designed for a guide located near a wall or column, as well as for fixing the longitudinal filling of the railing with pipes of small diameter.

The bracket is designed to fix the railing and has a range of species in accordance with the location of the attachment point.

Fitting

These are accessories designed to install handrails. They differ in diameter, cross section and angle of rotation. These include connectors, bends, doubles, corners, turns, which allow you to connect the parts of the handrail into a single whole so that there are no obstacles and joints on it for several spans.

In addition, adjustable connectors allow you to dock the handrails at the desired angle.

Elements for decoration

Decorative elements include:

  • Stubs spherical or flat - necessary to improve the appearance, so their size must necessarily match the railing, otherwise it will give the impression of a foreign element.
  • cups close the ends of the racks and railings, preventing moisture and dirt from entering the structure.
  • balls mounted on racks to create an attractive appearance.
  • heels fastened at the junction of racks to the stairs, serve as an additional decoration.
  • decorative twist for the handrail serves to fix it at an angle and varies according to the diameter of the pipe.

Decorative twists for bowstrings are used to create aesthetics at pipe joints, marking is carried out in accordance with the pipe section.

Connecting elements include:

  • a bowstring is a guide pipe, it can be of different diameters;
  • the outlet is designed to connect parts of the guide located at an angle;
  • connecting elements have different diameters and cross-sectional shapes.

Mounting

Installation of a stainless steel railing begins with the installation of two posts.

The standard height of the fence corresponds to 90-95 cm, from which the size of the adjustable tip is cut off by the grinder. The formed burrs are cleaned off with a wire nozzle or an emery wheel from the outside and from the inside of the pipe. Those places where plaque has formed are treated with a felt wheel and polishing paste.

Then tips are attached to the prepared racks, the design of which includes adjustable legs, lodgements, fastening handrails and caps. The latter are designed to hide the place of the cut on the counter.

After the caps, washers are put on, between which rubber rings are located.

During installation, they are squeezed out to wedge the tip and ensure a secure fit.

After that, the racks are installed on the edge of the lowest step, stepping back from the edge of 5 cm, the places for the holes are marked. This indentation is necessary to avoid damage.

At the marks obtained, holes are drilled into which anchor bolts are placed. Embedded parts are put on top of them and fixed with nuts.

After that, you should make sure that all the racks are installed correctly and straight vertically. After that, finished steel railings are installed on them.

After the assembly of the straight section of the stairs is completed, its turn is assembled. To do this, components for the outlet are taken and inserted into the ends of the pipe, fixed with glue or welding. After using the welding machine, all seams should be carefully cleaned and polished.

Then the strings (crossbars) are fastened with the help of special holders. To do this, a pipe of small diameter is cut off and fixed with a crossbar holder. After that, plugs are installed, previously smeared with glue.

Properly assembled stainless steel railings have great strength and practicality.

Wooden railings consist of handrails and balusters. Balusters are fastened with handrails, due to this, the reliability and strength of the structure is ensured.

Installation begins with the installation of extreme pedestals with a height of 80-90 cm. To check the convenience of the selected height of the racks, a rope is pulled between them, holding on to which you should climb and go down the stairs. If the height suits you, you can move on, if not, it is corrected.

Then the frequency of installation of balusters is calculated (at least 20 cm to ensure the safety of the movement of young children) and holes are made in the handrail with a drill. The lower edges are set on the steps, and the upper ones are sawn off at an angle of a stretched bowstring.

Wall handrails made of wood are not only an element of decor, but also a functional part of the stairs. They are equally needed both in residential buildings and in office premises.

After all, for a safe descent from the stairs, there must be handrails that you can hold on to.

wood railing requirements

Before proceeding to consider how to properly make wall fasteners for wooden handrails, you should dwell in detail on the requirements that such parts must meet.

These requirements apply to both the material itself and the design fastening features.

  1. It is imperative to take into account the features of the interior where it is planned to mount the handrails. They must match it. Otherwise, the design will look very ridiculous and will soon get bored.
  2. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of wood. It is best if it is oak. As practice shows, wooden elements made of oak serve for many years. But even if handrails from other wood are purchased, make sure that it does not have cracks so that it is treated against fungus and pests. Otherwise, the handrails will only bring additional trouble.
  3. In the process of attaching the handrails to the wall, it is necessary to ensure that no cracks or gaps form. Then the structure will be pressed as tightly as possible to the wall, which will prevent the appearance of insects in the cracks, as well as increase the rigidity of the mount itself.
  4. Wooden handrails must be absolutely smooth. This will greatly affect their safety. It is also important to achieve smoothness at the joints if the handrails are made of several planks. To do this, it is recommended to use special adapter covers that will close the joints. There should also be no nicks on the edges. The ideal option is rounded handrails.
  5. It is necessary to choose the shape of the handrails based on the design features of the flight of stairs. So, if the staircase is small and absolutely straight, then straight handrails will do. In the event that the staircase has a complex shape and numerous transitions, it is necessary to give preference to curved or stepped handrails. Remember that the handrails on the wall and on the stairs themselves must also match.
  6. The width of the railing should be such that even a child can easily grab it with his hand. Otherwise, the design will not have the necessary functionality. At the same time, the height at which the wall handrails will be located should be about 90 cm. It is quite enough for the convenience of people with both short and tall people moving up the stairs.

Mounting Features

Wall mounting of the handrail can be carried out in different ways. For fast and high-quality work, you need to follow the basic rules. After all, each type of fastening has its own requirements. Consider the main features of fastening wooden handrails to the wall.

Base fixation

The most popular method that is often used to fasten wooden railings to the wall near stairs is to fix the wooden planks to a pre-prepared base. There is nothing complicated here, if you follow the principles.

So, first you need to make markings on which the base will be attached. If the staircase is complex, then it is best to invite a master for this purpose, who will help to do the job accurately and without distortions. Further, according to the markings, a thin wooden or metal plank is attached to the wall, which will serve as a base. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws or bolts - depending on what material the wall is made of. Please note that wooden wall handrails can only be attached to load-bearing walls in this way!

After the base is ready, it remains to fix the main element on top of it - the handrail. Everything is much simpler here. You need to fasten the handrail, fixing it with screws. If necessary, small special overlapping strips are installed at the joints, which will make moving up the stairs as safe as possible and add additional decorativeness to the railing.

Fastening railings to wall posts

Another method is to fasten wall-mounted wooden handrails to racks, which are additionally installed in close proximity to the wall. This method is already suitable for walls that are not load-bearing, since all the main load will fall on the vertical racks.

This video shows the process of making a handrail mount:

It is best to install handrails according to the principle of screwed loops. It is done like this. First, markings are made, after which vertical balusters are placed, which are securely attached to the floor. The distance between the balusters and the wall should be 4-5 cm. Approximately every 30 cm, it is necessary to additionally fix the balusters not only on the floor, but also against the wall. It is best to do this with the help of special metal corners. When the balusters are finished, proceed directly to the fastening of the wooden handrail.

To do this, the railings are put on the balusters so that the first are firmly planted on the threaded studs, connected to each other by hinged elements. Now it remains to fix the fasteners on the thread with screws or simply tighten them (depending on the type of connecting elements). Hats can be closed with special wooden linings. Be sure to check everything by level to avoid distortions. When the railing is already fixed to the wall, it will be very difficult to fix everything.

This video shows the process of attaching a wooden wall railing:

So, how the wall fastening of a wooden handrail is carried out, now it’s clear. By following simple rules, you can do it quickly and efficiently. Further service life will largely depend on the loads and quality of the base material.

In many private houses, they prefer to install unusual stairs. As a rule, it is made of wood or metal. To properly make a building envelope, you need to make a little effort. However, everyone can do it on their own. In this case, most often the problem is not in assembly, but in fixing the structure to the wall.

Attention! Before starting work, you should choose the most preferred type of railing, their material, assembly scheme. It is also important to read the instructions and prepare the required tools. This will lead to the fact that the work will be done quickly and simply, which will surely please the household.

Required Material: What do you need?

First you need to have the necessary tools at hand. You will have to use a number of tools, including the following:

  • flat grinding machine;
  • grinder and milling;
  • jigsaw and end saw;
  • screwdriver and caliper;
  • clamps;
  • brush;
  • construction knife;
  • ruler and pencil.

Before creating handrails, you need to prepare some other materials. They are necessary for the handrails themselves. It will be interesting to look if they are forged or wooden. The fastening of such railings is quite simple, and the emphasis is on ensuring that the fastening of any railing is of high quality. Among the tools needed are the following:

  • an oak or ash board with a thickness of up to 4 mm;
  • bars with a cross section of 20 by 20 mm;
  • sandpaper;
  • self-tapping screws that are needed for working with wood, the length of which is 110 mm;
  • PVA glue;
  • masking tape;
  • paper.

Remember that if you intend to choose holders for fastening from other materials, they should be given preference accordingly. For example, metal and iron fences, which are considered the most reliable, are suitable for giving.

Do-it-yourself installation features

The very work with the prepared boards consists of their sequential gluing. You should end up with 12 layers. And, in general, you get a product whose dimensions will be 42 by 42 mm. That's an example. If you need a larger size, then you need to use boards with a larger width and number of layers.

You should ask yourself how to attach wooden railings to the wall yourself in order to achieve proper quality and reliability. This will avoid a number of subsequent disadvantages. In particular, when fixing the holder to the wall, it is necessary to ensure that the fixed product does not move. The handrail must be held securely.

Usually forged products are much easier to fix than wooden ones. They come with special holders that are simply attached to the wall. Wooden railings can be attached to any wall in various ways. In particular, fastening methods for wooden railings are selected individually, depending on the characteristics and expectations.

How to do the work yourself?

The algorithm of work is usually standard. To eliminate any shortcomings or problems, you should simply stick to it. It involves the following steps. First, the boards are cleaned with a grinder, on which a grinding nozzle is worn. The main thing is that there are no bumps left.

The next step is the base, which is made from plywood. To do this, attach plywood along the contour. Its width should be 42 mm. It is made in such a way that it can completely coincide with all the contours and planes of the stairs. Then put a newspaper on top and stick it with masking tape. Such a layer will help the boards not stick to the plywood layer, since the plywood is removed after work is completed.

Now lay the initial layer of boards. They are grabbed with clamps. This is done throughout the base until the stairs are covered. Boards should be placed as close to each other as possible. To make the second layer, the boards need to be cut. They should overlap the seams of the previous layer by 5 cm. Then they are glued.

Since PVA glue tends to dry quickly, the work must be carried out quickly. Glue is applied with a brush immediately to both surfaces. Then they are tightly connected and fixed with clamps. Additional boards can be fastened with self-tapping screws.

The boards need to be pressed firmly so that the glue comes out. It will take at least 10 hours for each layer to dry the future structure well. Now the boards should be cut with a cutter, and with a grinder go through the joints. For each layer, you need to do this work.

It must be remembered that each layer of wooden boards must be processed with a milling machine. Plywood is suitable for the template, as well as the bottom layer of cut boards.

Now you can proceed to the last step. Handrails must be processed from all sides with the help of a cutter, on which a nozzle is put on for rounding. This will help to make a product with a round cross section. Then the plywood base is removed, and the handrail, which is assembled by hand, can be fixed.

Now you should move on to cosmetic work. They will help to process the handrails perfectly for the design of the room. You need to do the following:

  • putty in a color that goes well with the tone of the wood;
  • grind with sandpaper;
  • paint and lacquer.

The final stage of work on the creation of railings is their direct attachment to the wall.

Algorithm for attaching the railing to the wall

Fastening the railing to the wall may be necessary in cases where the stairs lead to the second floor. In this case, the work algorithm involves the following steps:

  1. Studying and familiarization with the instruction. It is important to read it before attaching the railing.
  2. Additionally, you can watch the video to clearly see how the work is done.
  3. Prepare dowels, screws and brackets.
  4. Marking the place of installation of power elements. They are placed at a distance of at least 15-20 centimeters from the edge of each handrail, achieving uniform gaps.
  5. It is preferable that from the wall to the handrail was from 5 to 25 centimeters.
  6. It is necessary to observe the slope of the stairs during the installation of the railing. This will ensure the safety of the descent and external aesthetics.

After the handrail is connected to the bracket, you should ask a friend to help you. If not, the holders are first fixed to the wall, and then the railing is attached to them. If your handrails are connected to adjustable brackets, it is possible to adjust the position. The installation itself after the preparation is over is not difficult.

It involves drilling holes under it in accordance with the markings made. After that, it is necessary to fix it with brackets-holders and dowels on the wall. Next, the handrail is attached to the holders using bolts and screws. A separate design of handrails and brackets is simpler and more comfortable, therefore, in the absence of experience, it is worth giving preference to it.

Attention! If you act carefully and gradually, there will be no difficulties in creating and attaching the railing to the wall. It is important to act according to the instructions. If you doubt your own abilities, you can always entrust the work to professionals who will do everything as quickly as possible.

Now you know how to fix wrought or wooden railings on the wall, as well as how to make wooden railings with your own hands. The instructions can also be found on the Internet, this process does not imply any particular difficulties, but it is still recommended to act carefully and gradually. If the appearance of the railing is important to you, choose wrought iron or wood carved models that look luxurious.

One of the main criteria for the quality of a ladder is its safety. The stair railing can fully provide it, but only if its installation was carried out taking into account all the design features, as well as its location in the space of the room. This article will discuss how to fix the railing on the wall, which bolts and brackets to choose for the railing, what installation features exist.

Types of holders

If the handrail is attached to the balusters, then at the bottom the balusters are attached to the steps, and at the top they are connected to the handrail or plank, which will then become part of the structure. If the ladder is located along the wall, you can fix the handrail on the wall with holders. And here it is important to choose the most appropriate option.

There are several types of holders that differ in the method of attachment:

With overlay. There are two types:

  • welded - a rigid one-piece structure, equipped with holes for fasteners;

  • prefabricated - are adjustable (they involve adjusting either the angle of inclination of the lodgement, or its height) and unregulated;

    • Drop-in. They differ from the rest in that one side of the mount is hammered into the groove provided for this on the handrail, and the other is fixed on the wall.

    Instruments

    In order to attach the handrail to the wall, you will need the following set of tools:

  • measuring tape;

  • electric drill with a set of drills;

  • screwdriver;

  • plumb;

  • level;

  • marker.

    • To ensure your safety in the process, you should also prepare protective goggles and gloves.

    Mounting process

    There is a certain sequence of steps for mounting the handrail, which may vary somewhat in accordance with the choice of bracket. However, in any case, it is necessary to prepare a preliminary drawing with the dimensions applied to it, which will help to avoid errors in the work.

    For attachment with overlay:

  • The height and distance between the fasteners are marked.

  • With the help of a pencil, places for drilling holes for anchors are marked.

  • Holes are drilled, brackets are fixed with bolts.

  • The handrail itself is attached - if it is made of wood, it is easily attached to the bracket with self-tapping screws, but if the material is metal, then the holes are pre-drilled according to previously made measurements.

    • For driven structures:

  • Appropriate measurements and markings are made, according to which holes are prepared.

  • The corresponding element of the holder is hammered into the prepared hole in the handrail, and its other side is mounted to the wall. At this stage, the holders located along the edges are sequentially attached, then the one in the middle, and only after that - all the rest.

    • Note: To connect the railing at the bends, an element such as a zip bolt is used, which will provide a reliable and inconspicuous fastening.

    The installation of the handrail is a very responsible event, therefore it is extremely necessary to carry out careful measurements. After all, the reliability and durability of the future design depends on this.

    Before you install a wall handrail, decide on a few parameters that will help you choose fittings. Here are the questions to be answered:

    • Where do you install the handrail?
    • What material have you chosen?

    Depending on where you will install the railing to the wall, choose the material: wood, steel, stainless steel, PVC, aluminum. When choosing a handrail, carefully study the characteristics, considering where and where you install the wall: under a canopy, in a basement, on a porch, in a dry or damp room.

    For example, a tree is installed on the street and at home, but due to the influence of the external environment it dries up, cracks and requires additional care.

    The following handrail shapes are on the market: round, square, figured or oval, under which brackets are selected to the wall. The selected wooden handrail has a straight substrate, then a lodgement for a plane or a diameter of 50.8 mm is suitable here. After installation, a gap of 1-2 mm will not be visible from below. For a neat and strong installation, grooves are made 2-3 mm deep, into which the holder's lodgement is fixed.

    In the case of choosing metal handrails, the wall bracket is selected exactly according to the shape and diameter. It will not work to remove the gaps between the lodgement and the handrail. Details are fixed with screw or blind rivets, argon-arc welding.

    Handrail bracket classification

    Handrail brackets, otherwise called holders, wall mounts. The cheapest stainless steel brackets are welded. Many are unsure that they can properly install handrails with such fasteners. Simply attach the holders to the railing and mount the railing to the wall at an angle of 900 mm. The advantage of such brackets is their rigid construction. Of course, it is more convenient to buy ready-made metal handrails.

    According to the type of installation, fasteners are divided into welded and prefabricated. The negative point of prefabricated brackets: once every 6 months, check and tighten the connections.

    The holders are divided according to the method of installation to the wall with flanges, under the stud. A strong connection is on the flange. The load is distributed over three attachment points. When fastening to a hairpin, it is required to additionally use chemical anchors and plastic sleeves.

    Where to buy wall rail holders?

    Holders for handrails to the stainless steel wall are sold on the construction market, in specialized online stores. Check out our website for wall mounts. The main thing when choosing a bracket is that the mount fits your design and at the same time creates a rigid structure.

    You can order or buy a stainless steel handrail bracket with delivery or pickup. To do this, fill out an application through the online store or call by phone. If you need a set for handrails, we will help you choose the right option for the size and design of the stairs.

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